35:
27:
246:
516:
of the village
Chutchui. On June 24, 1777, at age 20 he became the first neophyte to join the Mission San Francisco by baptism. He was given the Christian name of Francisco Moraga. No Mission Indian would be given a last name. Chamis would also be the first to be married on April 27, 1778 to the
638:– age 16, one of the last twelve known Ohlone living in SF. All Ohlone people at the Mission would be given the name of a Catholic saint upon baptism. None would be given a last name and be designated in the census as either a neofita or neofito in the census.
174:
village. The northernmost
Ramaytush local tribe—the Yelamu tribe of what is now San Francisco—was closely connected with the Huchiun Chochenyos of what is now Oakland, and members of the two tribes frequently intermarried at the time of Spanish colonization.
256:. The Mission also had a Christianized named for Chutchui which was Nuestra Senora de la Asumpcion. The burial ground (shellmound) for Chutchui was located on where the Marshall school (15th Street & Capp Street) is located today
186:
after its creation in 1776. The Ohlone people were forced to use
Spanish resulting in the loss of their language. The Spanish rounded up hundreds of Ohlone people at Mission Dolores and took them to the north bay to construct
631:
worked as a boatman for
William Richardson, who built the first house in Yerba Buena in 1836. Monica told Richardson about the oral history of a time prior to the opening now known as the Golden Gate.
894:
114:, the Ohlone people were not consciously united as a singular socio-political entity. In the early twentieth century anthropologists and linguists began to refer to the Ramaytush Ohlone as
545:, given the baptismal name of Francisco in the same year, appears to have been the leader of the first band of runaways in 1789. Exiled to San Diego, he died there in the spring of 1798.
222:
used to refer to their westward neighbors. The term was adopted by
Richard L. Levy in 1976 to refer to this peninsular linguistic division of the Ohlone which are the Ramaytush.
1470:
564:
432:
Other
Villages (known as Rancherias by the Spanish) listed in San Francisco Mission De Asiss registry that are not given specific locations:
563:
elected
Alcalde of Mission SF de Assis. California's first governor Felipe de Neve ordered the Missions to elect local Alcaldes around 1779.
1480:
1460:
517:
Ohlone woman with the
Christian name Catarina de Bononia. Between 1777 and 1850 7,280 Ohlone people were baptized at Mission Dolores.
336:
866:
1123:
1108:
920:
203:
240:
group, probably a multi-village local tribe, with the following villages within the present City and County of San
Francisco:
1381:
930:
553:
1245:
230:
624:
led raids against
Mission Dolores, taking livestock and horses. He was caught, escaped, recaptured, and then executed.
1465:
1239:
1224:
1273:
768:
263:
179:
103:
253:
39:
1286:
1371:
1340:
252:
Chutchui also listed as Suchui in Mission Dolores Registry – on Mission Creek, the latter in the vicinity of
102:. The ancestors of the Ramaytush Ohlone people have lived on the peninsula—specifically in the area known as
206:, declared the Ohlone extinct, which directly led to the tribe losing federal recognition and land rights.
107:
159:
1475:
1251:
1217:
A Time of Little Choice: The Disintegration of Tribal Culture in the San Francisco Bay Area 1769–1910
738:
621:
392:
273:
349:
Altahmo – (also spelled Altagmu) – along San Mateo Creek, in San Mateo or in the San Andreas Valley.
191:. Although none of their villages survived, four branches of one lineage are known to have survived
963:
1350:
1094:
778:
95:
94:. The term Ramaytush was first applied to them in the 1970s, but the modern Ohlone people of the
364:
1124:
https://www.sfgenealogy.org/doku.php?id=san_francisco_history:odds_and_ends:our_first_families
1014:
531:
from Playa de la Dolores is 3rd baptized on June 24, 1777 and given the name Juan Bernardino.
355:
Uturbe – along San Mateo Creek, probably in San Mateo, less likely in the San Andreas Valley.
340:
763:
1266:
599:
147:
524:
from Playa de la Dolores is 2nd baptized on June 24, 1777 and given the name Jose Antonio.
142:
The homeland of the Ramaytush is largely surrounded by ocean and sea, the exception being
8:
1232:
The Costanoan/Ohlone Indians of the San Francisco and Monterey Bay Area, A Research Guide
302:
295:
192:
111:
91:
1409:
871:
773:
313:
291:
215:
188:
143:
17:
1105:
121:—the people who spoke a common dialect or language within the Costanoan branch of the
1424:
1235:
1220:
926:
403:
Aramai – coastal valleys just south of San Francisco. Its constituent villages were:
964:
Historic Resource Study for Golden Gate National Recreation Area in San Mateo County
1399:
1391:
1366:
1315:
219:
163:
57:
580:, last living Chutchui villager to have witnessed the founding of Mission Dolores.
158:
Ohlone, among others. To the east, across San Francisco Bay, what is now known as
1455:
1434:
1429:
1419:
1414:
1404:
1376:
1259:
1112:
840:
309:
183:
122:
538:, A Yelamu chief, at the time of the establishment of the Mission San Francisco.
1300:
387:
Puichon – lower San Francisquito Creek and nearby areas (present-day Cities of
199:
1449:
1335:
1325:
1320:
1310:
1305:
126:
43:
259:
Sitlintac also listed as Sitinac in Mission Dolores Registry – near Chutchui
722:
has been called the last (Ramaytush) Native American of San Mateo. His son
34:
587:, ceremonially reburied at Dolores cemetery. {not Ramaytush but Chochenyo}
428:
Oljon – Lower San Gregorio and Pescadero creeks, north of Point Ano Nuevo.
171:
167:
214:
The term "Ramaytush" (Rammay-tuš) meaning "people from the west," is a
1281:
388:
1189:
La Peninsula:Journal of the San Mateo County Historical Association
867:"Indigenous Founders of a Museum Cafe Put Repatriation on the Menu"
425:
Cotegen – Tunitas Creek and adjoining areas south of Half Moon Bay.
233:, for the most part independent territorial local tribes, include:
99:
360:
155:
133:
376:
Gulcismijtac (also spelled Guloisnistac) – North of Pulgas Creek
367:
and several other nearby villages appear in the mission records
26:
1345:
1282:
237:
151:
87:
75:
30:
Map of Ramaytush tribelets and villages at the time of contact
598:(their baptismal names) were two Ohlone men from the village
301:
un-named village CA-SMA-299 on present-day El Camino Real in
245:
63:
806:
708:– age 16, one of the last twelve known Ohlone living in SF.
701:– age 40, one of the last twelve known Ohlone living in SF.
694:– age 49, one of the last twelve known Ohlone living in SF.
687:– age 53, one of the last twelve known Ohlone living in SF.
680:– age 12, one of the last twelve known Ohlone living in SF.
673:– age 14, one of the last twelve known Ohlone living in SF.
666:– age 16, one of the last twelve known Ohlone living in SF.
659:– age 43, one of the last twelve known Ohlone living in SF.
652:– age 18, one of the last twelve known Ohlone living in SF.
645:– age 35, one of the last twelve known Ohlone living in SF.
86:) or Rammay-tuš people are a linguistic subdivision of the
69:
1198:, published San Mateo County Historical Association, 1975.
715:– age 3, one of the last twelve known Ohlone living in SF.
78:
895:"Thanksgiving is a season of both gratitude and mourning"
1212:. De Anza College History Center: Cupertino, California.
573:
elected regidores (council members) at Mission SF Assis.
343:). Their permanent or semi-permanent villages included:
269:
Amutaja – Adjoining Canada de la Visitacion (Visitation)
249:
The location of Yelamu villages in modern San Francisco
730:
until World War II; his final whereabouts are unknown.
346:
Aleitac – along San Mateo Creek in San Andreas Valley.
339:
and in the contiguous San Andreas Valley (present-day
125:. Anthropologists and linguists similarly called the
409:
Pruristac on San Pedro Creek in modern-day Pacifica.
72:
60:
1234:. Menlo Park, CA: Ballena Press Publication, 1997.
66:
1154:
1152:
178:European disease took a heavy toll of life on all
1219:Menlo Park, CA: Ballena Press Publication, 1995.
1166:
1164:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1063:
1061:
1042:
1040:
992:
990:
1447:
406:Timigtac on Calera Creek in modern-day Pacifica.
363:lived along Pulgas Creek in the present city of
225:
1161:
1129:
1058:
1037:
987:
606:(mayors) of the Mission San Francisco in 1807.
399:On the Pacific Coast, south of San Francisco:
370:Chachanegtac – Main village along Pulgas Creek
286:On San Francisco Bay, south of San Francisco:
1267:
954:San Francisco Call, January 7, 1910 – page 16
565:List of pre-statehood mayors of San Francisco
382:Supichum (also spelled Ssupichom) – San Mateo
613:, ceremonially reburied at Dolores cemetery.
865:Brown, Patricia Leigh (December 11, 2022).
1274:
1260:
1106:A History of Mission San Rafael, Archangel
506:
244:
33:
25:
1471:History of San Mateo County, California
110:—for thousands of years. Prior to the
23:Linguistic subdivision of Ohlone people
1448:
1015:Cultures.com website – Muwekma history
1255:
918:
864:
1191:, Vol. XVII No. 4, Winter 1973–1974.
892:
1201:Fr. Engelhardt O. F. M, Zephyrin.
1067:from gravestone at Mission Dolores.
282:Opurome – beach side of Lake Merced
13:
1481:Extinct languages of North America
1085:San Francisco Call January 2, 1910
925:. University of California Press.
14:
1492:
1055:San Francisco Call April 10, 1898
858:
1461:Indigenous peoples of California
1205:, Franciscan Herald Press, 1924.
1203:San Francisco or Mission Dolores
919:Golla, Victor (August 2, 2011).
769:San Pedro y San Pablo Asistencia
264:Visitacion Valley, San Francisco
56:
1287:Indigenous people of California
1196:Place Names of San Mateo County
1117:
1099:
1088:
1079:
1070:
1049:
1028:
1019:
1008:
999:
978:
969:
957:
335:by Spanish missionaries) along
948:
939:
912:
886:
833:
824:
799:
790:
352:Tunmuda – near San Mateo Creek
150:to the southeast, home to the
1:
1341:Verona Band of Alameda County
1176:
420:Chagunte – near Half Moon Bay
226:Ramaytush tribes and villages
204:Hearst Museum of Anthropology
40:Mission San Francisco de Asís
1246:1842 Census of San Francisco
417:Ssatumnumo – Princeton Point
379:Oromstac – near Pulgas Creek
209:
7:
1351:List of tribes and villages
1185:Indians of San Mateo County
922:California Indian Languages
757:
166:. To the north, across the
10:
1497:
373:Ussete – near Pulgas Creek
328:Malsaitac – near San Mateo
279:Mitline – near Lake Merced
262:Amuctac and Tubsinte – in
15:
1390:
1359:
1293:
1126:at the bottom of the page
552:, captain of the village
98:have claimed it as their
1466:History of San Francisco
1208:Heizer, Robert F. 1974.
784:
743:the area's last "Indian"
1111:March 13, 2010, at the
1076:Milliken, 1995:206–207.
893:Erickson, Evelyn Arce.
779:List of Ohlone villages
507:Ramaytush Ohlone people
202:, then director of the
130:Santa Clara Costanoans,
1372:Traditional narratives
1034:Milliken, 1995:80-81m.
325:Chioischin – San Bruno
274:San Francisco Presidio
250:
220:Ohlone of the East Bay
47:
31:
16:For the language, see
1377:Hunting and gathering
1210:The Costanoan Indians
975:Englehardt, pg 410-11
796:Levy in Heizer 1974:3
248:
137:Santa Cruz Costanoans
38:Ramaytush dancers at
37:
29:
899:Half Moon Bay Review
322:Chagunte – San Bruno
272:Petlenuc – near the
1215:Milliken, Randall.
561:Valeriano and Jorge
303:South San Francisco
296:South San Francisco
182:people who came to
112:California Genocide
92:Northern California
1230:Teixeira, Lauren.
1046:Englehardt, pg 121
1005:Engelhardt, 1924.
984:Milliken, 1995:68.
872:The New York Times
841:"Ramaytush Ohlone"
807:"Ramaytush Ohlone"
774:Ramaytush language
764:Sánchez Adobe Park
571:Acursio and Fermin
556:, baptized in 1783
319:Altamu – San Mateo
314:San Bruno Mountain
292:San Bruno Mountain
290:Siplichiquin – on
251:
189:Mission San Rafael
48:
32:
18:Ramaytush language
1443:
1442:
1025:Milliken 1995:120
996:Engelhardt, 1924.
932:978-0-520-26667-4
830:Milliken 1995:260
331:Shalson (spelled
1488:
1476:Ohlone languages
1276:
1269:
1262:
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845:Ramaytush Ohlone
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811:Ramaytush Ohlone
803:
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231:Ramaytush groups
164:Chochenyo Ohlone
108:San Mateo county
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1382:Native American
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1194:Brown, Alan K.
1183:Brown, Alan K.
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1113:Wayback Machine
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457:Chynan Jumiamuc
337:San Mateo Creek
310:San Bruno Creek
254:Mission Dolores
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184:Mission Dolores
170:, was a Huimen
162:is home to the
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200:Alfred Kroeber
160:Alameda County
134:Awaswas people
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741:, said to be
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739:Half Moon Bay
736:
735:Andrés Osorio
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720:Pedro Evencio
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393:Mountain View
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148:the mountains
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127:Tamyen people
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116:San Francisco
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104:San Francisco
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44:San Francisco
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28:
19:
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1285:(Costanoan)
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1227:(alk. paper)
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921:
914:
902:. Retrieved
898:
888:
876:. Retrieved
870:
860:
848:. Retrieved
844:
835:
826:
814:. Retrieved
810:
801:
792:
750:
746:
742:
734:
728:Coyote Point
727:
724:José Evencio
723:
719:
712:
705:
698:
691:
684:
677:
670:
663:
656:
649:
642:
636:José Antonio
635:
628:
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193:the genocide
177:
141:
136:
129:
123:Utian family
118:
115:
51:
49:
46:, California
1170:Brown, 1974
1158:1842 Census
850:October 11,
816:October 11,
745:, possibly
678:Consolacion
168:Golden Gate
154:Ohlone and
1450:Categories
1177:References
878:August 13,
664:José Ramon
578:Biridianna
469:Liuanegtur
365:San Carlos
308:Urebure –
180:Indigenous
144:the valley
119:Costanoans
90:people of
42:in modern
1425:Ramaytush
1410:Chochenyo
1392:Languages
1331:Ramaytush
1316:Chochenyo
726:lived at
600:Pruristac
554:Pruristac
496:Toquisara
466:Geluasibe
451:Chocoayco
389:Palo Alto
341:San Mateo
218:word the
216:Chochenyo
210:Etymology
198:In 1925,
96:peninsula
52:Ramaytush
1367:Religion
1109:Archived
1095:Pomponio
904:July 22,
758:See also
733:1950s –
699:Forcuata
657:Junipero
618:Pomponio
611:Jocnocme
604:alcaldes
592:Hilarion
585:Poylemja
543:Charquín
536:Xigmacse
493:Subchiam
481:Payesone
475:Olestura
472:Macsinum
454:Chupanes
436:Aluenchi
414:Chiguan
132:and the
100:ethnonym
1400:Awaswas
1360:Culture
1301:Awaswas
966:, p. 26
751:Mexican
718:1893 –
713:José D.
711:1842 –
704:1842 –
697:1842 –
690:1842 –
685:Ygnacio
683:1842 –
676:1842 –
669:1842 –
662:1842 –
655:1842 –
648:1842 –
641:1842 –
634:1842 –
627:18?? –
609:1807 –
590:1807 –
583:1804 –
576:1798 –
569:1797 –
559:1797 –
550:Mossués
548:1783 –
541:1779 –
534:1777 –
527:1777 –
520:1777 –
512:1777 –
499:Tuzsint
490:Septuca
484:Puichon
361:Lamchin
333:Ssalson
156:Awaswas
1456:Ohlone
1435:Tamyen
1430:Rumsen
1420:Mutsun
1415:Karkin
1405:Chalon
1346:Yelamu
1336:Tamyen
1326:Mutsun
1321:Karkin
1311:Chalon
1306:Rumsen
1294:Groups
1283:Ohlone
1238:
1223:
929:
747:Tulare
671:Josefa
629:Monica
596:George
529:Taulvo
514:Chamis
502:Uturpe
487:Pusuay
478:Ousint
463:Cosapa
448:Chirau
445:Chimus
442:Atarpe
439:Amictu
238:Yelamu
152:Tamyen
88:Ohlone
785:Notes
692:Dunas
650:Pablo
643:Alejo
522:Pilmo
460:Conap
312:near
172:Miwok
1236:ISBN
1221:ISBN
927:ISBN
906:2020
880:2023
852:2020
818:2020
706:José
594:and
391:and
236:The
146:and
106:and
50:The
1187:,
749:or
737:of
620:of
294:in
195:.
1452::
1163:^
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989:^
897:.
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82:/
79:ʃ
76:u
73:t
67:m
61:r
58:/
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20:.
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