1587:
1561:
315:
after its creation in 1776. The Ohlone people were forced to use
Spanish, resulting in the loss of their language. Hundreds of Ohlone people at Mission Dolores were taken to the north bay to construct
1628:
268:
The
Ramaytush language territory was largely bordered by ocean, except in the south, which was bordered by the people of the Santa Clara Valley who spoke the
1667:
688:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1621:
1614:
681:
602:
1594:
31:
715:
17:
466:
414:
1565:
674:
494:
341:
248:
507:
236:
1473:
592:
561:
252:
210:
1534:
1429:
1273:
969:
956:
273:
1647:
1209:
472:
459:
A Time of Little Choice: The
Disintegration of Tribal Culture in the San Francisco Bay Area 1769ā1910
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571:
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96:
65:
1309:
1542:
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1045:
989:
975:
820:
1234:
1148:
1142:
1130:
982:
963:
841:
834:
336:
259:. The term Ramaytush was first applied to it during the 1970s, and is derived from the term
1602:
1136:
1116:
751:
487:
293:
806:
8:
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1524:
1123:
796:
305:
115:
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281:
1248:
202:
1478:
1325:
1296:
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1254:
1242:
1202:
1192:
1155:
1010:
949:
943:
462:
420:
410:
369:
324:
244:
1519:
1509:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1456:
1424:
1418:
1402:
1366:
1335:
1289:
1178:
1078:
995:
891:
853:
784:
770:
620:
612:
587:
536:
277:
232:
228:
125:
86:
79:
1514:
1466:
1341:
1303:
1223:
1172:
1103:
1051:
1005:
923:
912:
905:
898:
884:
863:
759:
724:
655:
650:
640:
635:
625:
597:
480:
346:
312:
269:
265:"people from the west". It is extinct, but efforts are being taken to revive it.
256:
120:
107:
215:
1598:
1413:
1382:
1354:
1167:
1161:
1098:
1064:
1000:
938:
777:
740:
733:
521:
156:
1641:
1376:
1091:
1023:
1016:
764:
556:
546:
541:
531:
526:
424:
255:
Counties. Ramaytush is a dialect or language within the Ohlone branch of the
55:
320:
311:
European disease took a heavy toll of life on all tribal people who came to
1314:
163:
666:
30:"San Francisco language" redirects here. For the languages of Brazil, see
285:
69:
502:
551:
404:
301:
195:
176:
280:. To the east, across San Francisco Bay, were tribes that spoke the
272:
and the people of the Santa Cruz
Mountains and Pacific Coast at
566:
503:
297:
289:
454:. De Anza College History Center: Cupertino, California.
327:
claimed that the west bay people were extinct by 1915.
296:
speakers. The northernmost
Ramaytush local tribe, the
300:
of San
Francisco, were intermarried with the Huchiun
260:
409:. University of California Press. pp. 90ā91.
461:Menlo Park, CA: Ballena Press Publication, 1995.
1639:
247:and the Pacific Ocean in the area which is now
1622:
682:
488:
319:, which was then used as a hospital for sick
239:. Historically, the Ramaytush inhabited the
696:
1668:Indigenous languages of the Americas stubs
1629:
1615:
689:
675:
495:
481:
308:area at the time of Spanish colonization.
14:
1640:
276:who spoke dialects merging toward the
1663:History of the San Francisco Bay Area
1658:Culture in the San Francisco Bay Area
670:
476:
402:
1595:Indigenous languages of the Americas
1581:
364:
362:
216:San Francisco Bay Costanoan (shared)
24:
1653:Extinct languages of North America
25:
1679:
359:
1585:
1560:
1559:
342:San Pedro y San Pablo Asistencia
508:Indigenous people of California
431:
396:
387:
13:
1:
562:Verona Band of Alameda County
444:
231:, historically spoken by the
32:Trans-SĆ£o Francisco languages
1601:. You can help Knowledge by
1593:This article related to the
7:
572:List of tribes and villages
406:California Indian languages
374:California Language Archive
330:
284:. To the north, across the
10:
1684:
1580:
709:indicate extinct languages
29:
1555:
1533:
1502:
1449:
1442:
1392:
1364:
1323:
1233:
1190:
1035:
922:
851:
794:
750:
723:
714:
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611:
580:
514:
209:
193:
174:
169:
153:
104:
95:
85:
75:
61:
51:
46:
41:
450:Heizer, Robert F. 1974.
352:
237:indigenous to California
698:Languages of California
261:
241:San Francisco Peninsula
66:San Francisco Peninsula
1543:American Sign Language
593:Traditional narratives
403:Golla, Victor (2011).
1149:Southern Sierra Miwok
1143:Northern Sierra Miwok
598:Hunting and gathering
452:The Costanoan Indians
393:Levy in Heizer 1974:3
1137:Central Sierra Miwok
294:Coast Miwok language
227:is one of the eight
1474:Californian Spanish
457:Milliken, Randall.
1462:California English
1393:Language isolates
1086:TuleāKaweah Yokuts
1072:Kings River Yokuts
1058:Buena Vista Yokuts
337:SƔnchez Adobe Park
317:Mission San Rafael
282:Chochenyo language
225:Ramaytush language
47:San Francisco
18:Ramaytush language
1610:
1609:
1575:
1574:
1551:
1550:
1438:
1437:
970:Southeastern Pomo
957:Northeastern Pomo
664:
663:
437:Milliken 1995:260
325:Alfred L. Kroeber
245:San Francisco Bay
221:
220:
133:San Francisco Bay
16:(Redirected from
1675:
1648:Ohlone languages
1631:
1624:
1617:
1589:
1582:
1563:
1562:
1457:American English
1447:
1446:
1430:Plains Sign Talk
1395:and unclassified
1210:New River Shasta
721:
720:
691:
684:
677:
668:
667:
497:
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483:
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438:
435:
429:
428:
400:
394:
391:
385:
384:
382:
380:
366:
278:Awaswas language
264:
233:Ramaytush people
229:Ohlone languages
205:
188:
179:
159:
110:
80:Ramaytush people
39:
38:
21:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1673:
1672:
1638:
1637:
1636:
1635:
1578:
1576:
1571:
1547:
1529:
1498:
1467:Chicano English
1434:
1428:
1394:
1388:
1360:
1348:Southern Patwin
1319:
1279:Northern Paiute
1268:LuiseƱo-JuaneƱo
1229:
1186:
1031:
918:
847:
790:
746:
710:
700:
695:
665:
660:
607:
603:Native American
576:
510:
501:
447:
442:
441:
436:
432:
417:
401:
397:
392:
388:
378:
376:
368:
367:
360:
355:
347:Utian languages
333:
313:Mission Dolores
292:local tribe of
274:Point AƱo Nuevo
270:Tamyen language
201:
186:
184:Northern Ohlone
175:
160:
155:
149:
111:
108:Language family
106:
35:
28:
27:Ohlone language
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1681:
1671:
1670:
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1660:
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1491:
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1481:
1476:
1471:
1470:
1469:
1464:
1453:
1451:
1444:
1443:Non-Indigenous
1440:
1439:
1436:
1435:
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1396:
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1389:
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1386:
1372:
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1264:
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1206:
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1187:
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1146:
1139:
1134:
1127:
1120:
1113:
1101:
1096:
1095:
1094:
1089:
1082:
1075:
1068:
1065:Gashowu Yokuts
1061:
1049:
1041:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
986:
979:
972:
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928:
926:
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874:
867:
859:
857:
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329:
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170:Language codes
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157:Writing system
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112:
105:
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101:
99:
93:
92:
91:(date missing)
89:
83:
82:
77:
73:
72:
63:
59:
58:
53:
52:Native to
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43:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1613:
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1538:
1536:
1535:Sign language
1532:
1526:
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1459:
1458:
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1450:Indo-European
1448:
1445:
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1199:
1197:
1195:
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1189:
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1174:
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1133:
1132:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1106:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1093:
1092:Valley Yokuts
1090:
1088:
1087:
1083:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1047:
1046:Klamath-Modoc
1043:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
991:
990:Southern Pomo
987:
985:
984:
980:
978:
977:
976:Northern Pomo
973:
971:
968:
966:
965:
961:
959:
958:
954:
952:
951:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
934:
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929:
927:
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921:
915:
914:
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903:
901:
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896:
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868:
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865:
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856:
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850:
844:
843:
839:
837:
836:
832:
830:
829:
825:
823:
822:
818:
816:
815:
811:
809:
808:
804:
803:
801:
799:
798:
793:
787:
786:
782:
780:
779:
775:
773:
772:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
757:
755:
753:
749:
743:
742:
738:
736:
735:
731:
730:
728:
726:
722:
719:
717:
713:
708:
703:
699:
692:
687:
685:
680:
678:
673:
672:
669:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
618:
616:
614:
610:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
585:
583:
579:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
519:
517:
513:
509:
505:
498:
493:
491:
486:
484:
479:
478:
475:
468:
467:0-87919-132-5
464:
460:
456:
453:
449:
448:
434:
426:
422:
418:
416:9780520266674
412:
408:
407:
399:
390:
375:
371:
365:
363:
358:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
334:
328:
326:
322:
318:
314:
309:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
266:
263:
258:
254:
250:
249:San Francisco
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
217:
214:
212:
208:
204:
200:
198:
197:
192:
185:
182:(included in
181:
178:
173:
168:
165:
162:
158:
152:
138:
135:
134:
132:
131:
129:
128:
127:
124:
123:
122:
119:
118:
117:
113:
109:
103:
100:
98:
94:
90:
88:
84:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57:
56:United States
54:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
1603:expanding it
1592:
1577:
1564:
1423:
1417:
1407:
1401:
1381:
1375:
1365:
1353:
1346:
1334:
1324:
1302:
1295:
1288:
1266:
1259:
1247:
1222:
1215:
1208:
1201:
1191:
1177:
1160:
1141:
1131:Plains Miwok
1129:
1122:
1115:
1108:
1084:
1077:
1070:
1063:
1056:
1044:
1022:
1015:
988:
983:Central Pomo
981:
974:
964:Eastern Pomo
962:
955:
948:
931:
911:
904:
897:
890:
883:
877:
876:
869:
862:
852:
840:
833:
826:
819:
812:
805:
795:
783:
776:
769:
739:
732:
706:
645:
506:(Costanoan)
458:
451:
433:
405:
398:
389:
377:. Retrieved
373:
310:
267:
257:Utian family
224:
222:
194:
136:
36:
1310:TĆ¼batulabal
1235:Uto Aztecan
1117:Coast Miwok
370:"Ramaytush"
286:Golden Gate
1642:Categories
1525:Vietnamese
1124:Lake Miwok
821:PurisimeƱo
752:Athabaskan
716:Indigenous
445:References
302:Chochenyos
288:, was the
262:rammay-tuÅ”
70:California
1409:Chimariko
1261:Kitanemuk
1217:Okwanuchu
1110:Bay Miwok
1079:Palewyami
933:Chimariko
878:Ramaytush
871:Chochenyo
842:VentureƱo
835:BarbareƱo
797:Chumashan
646:Ramaytush
631:Chochenyo
613:Languages
552:Ramaytush
537:Chochenyo
425:767533019
321:neophytes
253:San Mateo
235:who were
196:Glottolog
177:ISO 639-3
137:Ramaytush
116:Yok-Utian
76:Ethnicity
42:Ramaytush
1566:Category
1479:Armenian
1297:Tataviam
1284:Panamint
1255:Kawaiisu
1243:Cahuilla
1203:Konomihu
1037:Penutian
1011:Kumeyaay
950:Atsugewi
944:Achomawi
807:ObispeƱo
588:Religion
331:See also
243:between
203:sanf1261
130:Northern
1520:Tagalog
1510:Chinese
1494:Russian
1489:Punjabi
1484:Persian
1425:Takelma
1419:Salinan
1403:Esselen
1336:Nomlaki
1326:Wintuan
1290:Serrano
1193:Shastan
1179:Nisenan
1156:Maiduan
996:Kashaya
892:Awaswas
828:IneseƱo
814:CruzeƱo
785:Wailaki
771:Mattole
707:Italics
621:Awaswas
581:Culture
522:Awaswas
306:Oakland
304:of the
97:Revival
87:Extinct
1515:Korean
1367:Yukian
1342:Patwin
1304:Tongva
1249:CupeƱo
1224:Shasta
1173:Konkow
1052:Yokuts
1006:Mojave
913:Chalon
906:Rumsen
899:Mutsun
885:Tamyen
864:Karkin
854:Ohlone
760:Tolowa
656:Tamyen
651:Rumsen
641:Mutsun
636:Karkin
626:Chalon
567:Yelamu
557:Tamyen
547:Mutsun
542:Karkin
532:Chalon
527:Rumsen
515:Groups
504:Ohlone
465:
423:
413:
379:8 July
298:Yelamu
290:Huimen
126:Ohlone
62:Region
1597:is a
1503:Asian
1414:Karuk
1383:Wappo
1355:Wintu
1168:Maidu
1162:Chico
1104:Miwok
1099:Wintu
1001:Washo
939:Karuk
924:Hokan
778:Cahto
741:Yurok
734:Wiyot
725:Algic
353:Notes
164:Latin
121:Utian
1599:stub
1377:Yuki
1274:Mono
1024:Yahi
1017:Yana
765:Hupa
463:ISBN
421:OCLC
411:ISBN
381:2024
251:and
223:The
1315:Ute
211:ELP
187:cst
1644::
1422:,
1416:,
1412:,
1406:,
1380:,
419:.
372:.
361:^
323:.
68:,
1630:e
1623:t
1616:v
1605:.
690:e
683:t
676:v
496:e
489:t
482:v
469:.
427:.
383:.
189:)
34:.
20:)
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