46:
38:
257:
527:
of the village
Chutchui. On June 24, 1777, at age 20 he became the first neophyte to join the Mission San Francisco by baptism. He was given the Christian name of Francisco Moraga. No Mission Indian would be given a last name. Chamis would also be the first to be married on April 27, 1778 to the
649:– age 16, one of the last twelve known Ohlone living in SF. All Ohlone people at the Mission would be given the name of a Catholic saint upon baptism. None would be given a last name and be designated in the census as either a neofita or neofito in the census.
185:
village. The northernmost
Ramaytush local tribe—the Yelamu tribe of what is now San Francisco—was closely connected with the Huchiun Chochenyos of what is now Oakland, and members of the two tribes frequently intermarried at the time of Spanish colonization.
267:. The Mission also had a Christianized named for Chutchui which was Nuestra Senora de la Asumpcion. The burial ground (shellmound) for Chutchui was located on where the Marshall school (15th Street & Capp Street) is located today
197:
after its creation in 1776. The Ohlone people were forced to use
Spanish resulting in the loss of their language. The Spanish rounded up hundreds of Ohlone people at Mission Dolores and took them to the north bay to construct
642:
worked as a boatman for
William Richardson, who built the first house in Yerba Buena in 1836. Monica told Richardson about the oral history of a time prior to the opening now known as the Golden Gate.
905:
125:, the Ohlone people were not consciously united as a singular socio-political entity. In the early twentieth century anthropologists and linguists began to refer to the Ramaytush Ohlone as
556:, given the baptismal name of Francisco in the same year, appears to have been the leader of the first band of runaways in 1789. Exiled to San Diego, he died there in the spring of 1798.
233:
used to refer to their westward neighbors. The term was adopted by
Richard L. Levy in 1976 to refer to this peninsular linguistic division of the Ohlone which are the Ramaytush.
1481:
575:
443:
Other
Villages (known as Rancherias by the Spanish) listed in San Francisco Mission De Asiss registry that are not given specific locations:
574:
elected
Alcalde of Mission SF de Assis. California's first governor Felipe de Neve ordered the Missions to elect local Alcaldes around 1779.
1491:
1471:
528:
Ohlone woman with the
Christian name Catarina de Bononia. Between 1777 and 1850 7,280 Ohlone people were baptized at Mission Dolores.
347:
877:
1134:
1119:
931:
214:
251:
group, probably a multi-village local tribe, with the following villages within the present City and County of San
Francisco:
1392:
941:
564:
1256:
241:
635:
led raids against
Mission Dolores, taking livestock and horses. He was caught, escaped, recaptured, and then executed.
1476:
1250:
1235:
1284:
779:
274:
190:
114:
17:
264:
50:
1297:
1382:
1351:
263:
Chutchui also listed as Suchui in Mission Dolores Registry – on Mission Creek, the latter in the vicinity of
113:. The ancestors of the Ramaytush Ohlone people have lived on the peninsula—specifically in the area known as
217:, declared the Ohlone extinct, which directly led to the tribe losing federal recognition and land rights.
118:
170:
1486:
1262:
1228:
A Time of Little Choice: The Disintegration of Tribal Culture in the San Francisco Bay Area 1769–1910
749:
632:
403:
284:
360:
Altahmo – (also spelled Altagmu) – along San Mateo Creek, in San Mateo or in the San Andreas Valley.
202:. Although none of their villages survived, four branches of one lineage are known to have survived
974:
1361:
1105:
789:
106:
105:. The term Ramaytush was first applied to them in the 1970s, but the modern Ohlone people of the
375:
1135:
https://www.sfgenealogy.org/doku.php?id=san_francisco_history:odds_and_ends:our_first_families
1025:
542:
from Playa de la Dolores is 3rd baptized on June 24, 1777 and given the name Juan Bernardino.
366:
Uturbe – along San Mateo Creek, probably in San Mateo, less likely in the San Andreas Valley.
351:
774:
1277:
610:
158:
535:
from Playa de la Dolores is 2nd baptized on June 24, 1777 and given the name Jose Antonio.
153:
The homeland of the Ramaytush is largely surrounded by ocean and sea, the exception being
8:
1243:
The Costanoan/Ohlone Indians of the San Francisco and Monterey Bay Area, A Research Guide
313:
306:
203:
122:
102:
1420:
882:
784:
324:
302:
226:
199:
154:
28:
1116:
132:—the people who spoke a common dialect or language within the Costanoan branch of the
1435:
1246:
1231:
937:
414:
Aramai – coastal valleys just south of San Francisco. Its constituent villages were:
975:
Historic Resource Study for Golden Gate National Recreation Area in San Mateo County
1410:
1402:
1377:
1326:
230:
174:
68:
591:, last living Chutchui villager to have witnessed the founding of Mission Dolores.
169:
Ohlone, among others. To the east, across San Francisco Bay, what is now known as
1466:
1445:
1440:
1430:
1425:
1415:
1387:
1270:
1123:
851:
320:
194:
133:
549:, A Yelamu chief, at the time of the establishment of the Mission San Francisco.
1311:
398:
Puichon – lower San Francisquito Creek and nearby areas (present-day Cities of
210:
1460:
1346:
1336:
1331:
1321:
1316:
137:
54:
270:
Sitlintac also listed as Sitinac in Mission Dolores Registry – near Chutchui
733:
has been called the last (Ramaytush) Native American of San Mateo. His son
45:
598:, ceremonially reburied at Dolores cemetery. {not Ramaytush but Chochenyo}
439:
Oljon – Lower San Gregorio and Pescadero creeks, north of Point Ano Nuevo.
182:
178:
225:
The term "Ramaytush" (Rammay-tuš) meaning "people from the west," is a
1292:
399:
1200:
La Peninsula:Journal of the San Mateo County Historical Association
878:"Indigenous Founders of a Museum Cafe Put Repatriation on the Menu"
436:
Cotegen – Tunitas Creek and adjoining areas south of Half Moon Bay.
244:, for the most part independent territorial local tribes, include:
110:
371:
166:
144:
387:
Gulcismijtac (also spelled Guloisnistac) – North of Pulgas Creek
378:
and several other nearby villages appear in the mission records
37:
1356:
1293:
248:
162:
98:
86:
41:
Map of Ramaytush tribelets and villages at the time of contact
609:(their baptismal names) were two Ohlone men from the village
312:
un-named village CA-SMA-299 on present-day El Camino Real in
256:
74:
817:
719:– age 16, one of the last twelve known Ohlone living in SF.
712:– age 40, one of the last twelve known Ohlone living in SF.
705:– age 49, one of the last twelve known Ohlone living in SF.
698:– age 53, one of the last twelve known Ohlone living in SF.
691:– age 12, one of the last twelve known Ohlone living in SF.
684:– age 14, one of the last twelve known Ohlone living in SF.
677:– age 16, one of the last twelve known Ohlone living in SF.
670:– age 43, one of the last twelve known Ohlone living in SF.
663:– age 18, one of the last twelve known Ohlone living in SF.
656:– age 35, one of the last twelve known Ohlone living in SF.
97:) or Rammay-tuš people are a linguistic subdivision of the
80:
1209:, published San Mateo County Historical Association, 1975.
726:– age 3, one of the last twelve known Ohlone living in SF.
89:
906:"Thanksgiving is a season of both gratitude and mourning"
1223:. De Anza College History Center: Cupertino, California.
584:
elected regidores (council members) at Mission SF Assis.
354:). Their permanent or semi-permanent villages included:
280:
Amutaja – Adjoining Canada de la Visitacion (Visitation)
260:
The location of Yelamu villages in modern San Francisco
741:
until World War II; his final whereabouts are unknown.
357:
Aleitac – along San Mateo Creek in San Andreas Valley.
350:
and in the contiguous San Andreas Valley (present-day
136:. Anthropologists and linguists similarly called the
420:
Pruristac on San Pedro Creek in modern-day Pacifica.
83:
71:
1245:. Menlo Park, CA: Ballena Press Publication, 1997.
77:
1165:
1163:
189:European disease took a heavy toll of life on all
1230:Menlo Park, CA: Ballena Press Publication, 1995.
1177:
1175:
1161:
1159:
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1155:
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1151:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1074:
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1003:
1001:
1458:
417:Timigtac on Calera Creek in modern-day Pacifica.
374:lived along Pulgas Creek in the present city of
236:
1172:
1140:
1069:
1048:
998:
617:(mayors) of the Mission San Francisco in 1807.
410:On the Pacific Coast, south of San Francisco:
381:Chachanegtac – Main village along Pulgas Creek
297:On San Francisco Bay, south of San Francisco:
1278:
965:San Francisco Call, January 7, 1910 – page 16
576:List of pre-statehood mayors of San Francisco
393:Supichum (also spelled Ssupichom) – San Mateo
624:, ceremonially reburied at Dolores cemetery.
876:Brown, Patricia Leigh (December 11, 2022).
1285:
1271:
1117:A History of Mission San Rafael, Archangel
517:
255:
44:
36:
1482:History of San Mateo County, California
121:—for thousands of years. Prior to the
34:Linguistic subdivision of Ohlone people
14:
1459:
1026:Cultures.com website – Muwekma history
1266:
929:
875:
1202:, Vol. XVII No. 4, Winter 1973–1974.
903:
1212:Fr. Engelhardt O. F. M, Zephyrin.
1078:from gravestone at Mission Dolores.
293:Opurome – beach side of Lake Merced
24:
1492:Extinct languages of North America
1096:San Francisco Call January 2, 1910
936:. University of California Press.
25:
1503:
1066:San Francisco Call April 10, 1898
869:
1472:Indigenous peoples of California
1216:, Franciscan Herald Press, 1924.
1214:San Francisco or Mission Dolores
930:Golla, Victor (August 2, 2011).
780:San Pedro y San Pablo Asistencia
275:Visitacion Valley, San Francisco
67:
1298:Indigenous people of California
1207:Place Names of San Mateo County
1128:
1110:
1099:
1090:
1081:
1060:
1039:
1030:
1019:
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346:by Spanish missionaries) along
959:
950:
923:
897:
844:
835:
810:
801:
363:Tunmuda – near San Mateo Creek
161:to the southeast, home to the
13:
1:
1352:Verona Band of Alameda County
1187:
431:Chagunte – near Half Moon Bay
237:Ramaytush tribes and villages
215:Hearst Museum of Anthropology
51:Mission San Francisco de Asís
1257:1842 Census of San Francisco
428:Ssatumnumo – Princeton Point
390:Oromstac – near Pulgas Creek
220:
7:
1362:List of tribes and villages
1196:Indians of San Mateo County
933:California Indian Languages
768:
177:. To the north, across the
10:
1508:
384:Ussete – near Pulgas Creek
339:Malsaitac – near San Mateo
290:Mitline – near Lake Merced
273:Amuctac and Tubsinte – in
26:
1401:
1370:
1304:
1137:at the bottom of the page
563:, captain of the village
109:have claimed it as their
1477:History of San Francisco
1219:Heizer, Robert F. 1974.
795:
754:the area's last "Indian"
1122:March 13, 2010, at the
1087:Milliken, 1995:206–207.
904:Erickson, Evelyn Arce.
790:List of Ohlone villages
518:Ramaytush Ohlone people
213:, then director of the
141:Santa Clara Costanoans,
1383:Traditional narratives
1045:Milliken, 1995:80-81m.
336:Chioischin – San Bruno
285:San Francisco Presidio
261:
231:Ohlone of the East Bay
58:
42:
27:For the language, see
1388:Hunting and gathering
1221:The Costanoan Indians
986:Englehardt, pg 410-11
807:Levy in Heizer 1974:3
259:
148:Santa Cruz Costanoans
49:Ramaytush dancers at
48:
40:
910:Half Moon Bay Review
333:Chagunte – San Bruno
283:Petlenuc – near the
1226:Milliken, Randall.
572:Valeriano and Jorge
314:South San Francisco
307:South San Francisco
193:people who came to
123:California Genocide
103:Northern California
1241:Teixeira, Lauren.
1057:Englehardt, pg 121
1016:Engelhardt, 1924.
995:Milliken, 1995:68.
883:The New York Times
852:"Ramaytush Ohlone"
818:"Ramaytush Ohlone"
785:Ramaytush language
775:Sánchez Adobe Park
582:Acursio and Fermin
567:, baptized in 1783
330:Altamu – San Mateo
325:San Bruno Mountain
303:San Bruno Mountain
301:Siplichiquin – on
262:
200:Mission San Rafael
59:
43:
29:Ramaytush language
1454:
1453:
1036:Milliken 1995:120
1007:Engelhardt, 1924.
943:978-0-520-26667-4
841:Milliken 1995:260
342:Shalson (spelled
16:(Redirected from
1499:
1487:Ohlone languages
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175:Chochenyo Ohlone
119:San Mateo county
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1194:Brown, Alan K.
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181:, was a Huimen
173:is home to the
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925:
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909:
899:
887:. Retrieved
881:
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855:
846:
837:
825:. Retrieved
821:
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739:Coyote Point
738:
735:José Evencio
734:
730:
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709:
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695:
688:
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647:José Antonio
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204:the genocide
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134:Utian family
129:
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62:
60:
57:, California
1181:Brown, 1974
1169:1842 Census
861:October 11,
827:October 11,
756:, possibly
689:Consolacion
179:Golden Gate
165:Ohlone and
1461:Categories
1188:References
889:August 13,
675:José Ramon
589:Biridianna
480:Liuanegtur
376:San Carlos
319:Urebure –
191:Indigenous
155:the valley
130:Costanoans
101:people of
53:in modern
1436:Ramaytush
1421:Chochenyo
1403:Languages
1342:Ramaytush
1327:Chochenyo
737:lived at
611:Pruristac
565:Pruristac
507:Toquisara
477:Geluasibe
462:Chocoayco
400:Palo Alto
352:San Mateo
229:word the
227:Chochenyo
221:Etymology
209:In 1925,
107:peninsula
63:Ramaytush
1378:Religion
1120:Archived
1106:Pomponio
915:July 22,
769:See also
744:1950s –
710:Forcuata
668:Junipero
629:Pomponio
622:Jocnocme
615:alcaldes
603:Hilarion
596:Poylemja
554:Charquín
547:Xigmacse
504:Subchiam
492:Payesone
486:Olestura
483:Macsinum
465:Chupanes
447:Aluenchi
425:Chiguan
143:and the
111:ethnonym
1411:Awaswas
1371:Culture
1312:Awaswas
977:, p. 26
762:Mexican
729:1893 –
724:José D.
722:1842 –
715:1842 –
708:1842 –
701:1842 –
696:Ygnacio
694:1842 –
687:1842 –
680:1842 –
673:1842 –
666:1842 –
659:1842 –
652:1842 –
645:1842 –
638:18?? –
620:1807 –
601:1807 –
594:1804 –
587:1798 –
580:1797 –
570:1797 –
561:Mossués
559:1783 –
552:1779 –
545:1777 –
538:1777 –
531:1777 –
523:1777 –
510:Tuzsint
501:Septuca
495:Puichon
372:Lamchin
344:Ssalson
167:Awaswas
1467:Ohlone
1446:Tamyen
1441:Rumsen
1431:Mutsun
1426:Karkin
1416:Chalon
1357:Yelamu
1347:Tamyen
1337:Mutsun
1332:Karkin
1322:Chalon
1317:Rumsen
1305:Groups
1294:Ohlone
1249:
1234:
940:
758:Tulare
682:Josefa
640:Monica
607:George
540:Taulvo
525:Chamis
513:Uturpe
498:Pusuay
489:Ousint
474:Cosapa
459:Chirau
456:Chimus
453:Atarpe
450:Amictu
249:Yelamu
163:Tamyen
99:Ohlone
796:Notes
703:Dunas
661:Pablo
654:Alejo
533:Pilmo
471:Conap
323:near
183:Miwok
1247:ISBN
1232:ISBN
938:ISBN
917:2020
891:2023
863:2020
829:2020
717:José
605:and
402:and
247:The
157:and
117:and
61:The
1198:,
760:or
748:of
631:of
305:in
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90:ʃ
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