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Blériot Aéronautique

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268: 223: 1957: 209: 124: 195: 237: 181: 727:(1912) Two-seat military monoplane, exhibited at the 1912 Paris Aero Salon. Circular section fuselage with a streamlined cowling enclosing the engine, rudder in two parts above and below the fuselage, and an undercarriage consisting of a pair of wheels on a cross-axle mounted on V-struts supplemented by a single central skid projecting forward. 251:
Owing to this it is difficult to establish the extent of Blériot's involvement in the actual design of the aircraft which bear his name. Over the next few years a series of aircraft of varying configurations were produced, each one marginally more successful than its predecessor, and culminating in the
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Unlike the business started by Gabriel Voisin, which was a straightforward design and manufacturing concern with Voisin acting as aircraft designer, Bleriot's establishment was, as its name suggests, essentially a privately funded research establishment, employing various engineers and designers.
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The Allied victory in 1918 resulted in difficult times for the aircraft industry. During the war a large manufacturing capability had been built up, but the end of the war resulted in the disappearance of the market for military aircraft, and commercial aviation was as yet undeveloped. Bleriot
445:. Although a single company, aircraft were produced using both the Blériot and SPAD names, the former generally being used for the larger multi-engined aircraft, while the smaller single-engined aircraft bore the SPAD name, and it was these that were most successful. 280:
The publicity gained by this achievement brought the company orders for large numbers of the Type XI, and several hundred were eventually made. This commercial success enabled the research side of the business to expand considerably, and in the years before the
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proved highly successful, and a number of passenger carrying variants were planned. In May 1935, after it had completed its twelfth Atlantic crossing, the French government ordered three more examples, only to cancel the order six weeks later.
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with its mass production in French factories and worldwide exports. Production licenses were sold in several countries, including a larger British factory that was established near Brooklands at
402:(CMA), and a prototype 28-seat airliner, the Type 75 Mammoth, based on the earlier Type 74 bomber, was exhibited at the Aero Salon in Paris in December 1919, along with three SPAD designs, the 2337: 2302: 165:
and its modified version, the Blériot IV, the partnership was dissolved and Blériot set up his own company, "Recherches Aéronautique Louis Blériot" (Louis Blériot Aeronautical Research) at
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During the First World War Blériot Aéronautique was largely concerned with manufacturing aircraft designed by others. The only aircraft produced under the Blériot name was a series of
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In October 1936 the French government provided capital incentive to boost military aircraft production, bought and merged several manufacturers, including Blériot Aéronautique into
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was an engineer who had developed the first practical headlamp for cars and had established a successful business marketing them. In 1901 he had built a small unmanned
17: 2307: 2342: 684:(1911) Single-seat racing monoplane powered by a 50 hp (37 kW) Gnome. One built, exhibited at the 1911 Paris Aero Salon. Preserved and on display at the 161:'s first experiments with a floatplane glider towed behind a motorboat on the river Seine. A brief partnership with Voisin followed, but after the failure of the 1938: 1923: 305:, Between 1910 and 1914 these schools trained around 1,000 pilots: nearly half of the pilots holding an Aero Club de France brevet at the outbreak of the 434:
and shaft drive. The French Blériot cyclecars are sometimes confused with the Blériot-Whippet chain-driven cycle cars made at the Blériot-owned factory in
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a startlingly heterogeneous collection of aircraft were produced, although none came close to being as successful as the Type XI.
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in Surrey and also a small factory there, which was managed by Norbert Chereau and produced about 20 Bleriot Monoplane Trainers.
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had been trained by the Blériot schools. In September 1910 another flying school was opened at the newly established
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designed in response to a French Air Ministry requirement for an aircraft for a transatlantic mail service between
2052: 1982: 2032: 571: 302: 837:(1928) Re-engined version of Type 165 with night-flying equipment; later converted back to Type 165 standard. 1472: 712: 2122: 1207: 1183: 1137: 1113: 666:, similar to the Type XIII but with an enclosed passenger cabin. Exhibited at the 1911 Paris Aero Salon. 2182: 468: 648:(1911) Racing monoplane with narrow-chord wings powered by a 100 hp (75 kW) Gnome. Flown by 2017: 1477: 721: 441:
In 1922 Blériot Aéronautique, which had been a private company became a limited-liability company,
2267: 1151: 2332: 2157: 659: 532:(1906) Tandem-wing biplane powered by 24 hp (18 kW) Antoinette engine. Not successful. 2042: 885:(1933) Four-engine parasol-wing monoplane flying boat, intended as a transatlantic mail carrier. 392:
liquidated SPAD, selling its factories and bringing key workers, including the head of design
2147: 2072: 1962: 601: 581: 1997: 1798: 1793: 973: 236: 2077: 1824: 1231: 1202: 1178: 1132: 1108: 733:(1913) Development of the Type XXV. Crashed at Buc on 25 November 1913, killing the pilot, 617: 591: 545: 2192: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1668: 967: 961: 955: 949: 943: 937: 931: 925: 919: 913: 907: 901: 895: 411: 407: 403: 8: 2197: 456:, and later adapted to become a bomber. 42 examples were bought by the French air force. 448:
The only aircraft produced under the Blériot name to be produced in any quantity was the
422:, in October 1919, the company was promoting a motorcycle then in 1921 a stylish little 2217: 1912: 2448: 2037: 1281: 334: 2412: 2257: 2237: 2232: 1288: 1272: 1255: 855:(1929) Four-engine monoplane mail-carrier in both land and floatplane configurations. 431: 427: 2202: 1297: 538:(1906) Modification of Type III, powered by two Antoinette engines. Not successful. 222: 2427: 2317: 2177: 2162: 2082: 867:(1930) Prototype light bomber/reconnaissance aircraft, developed from the Type 127. 584:
monoplane. Never flown. Preserved in the collection of the Musée de l'Air in Paris.
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monoplane. The type in which the first flight across the English Channel was made.
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was produced, first flying at the end of 1920. This was followed by the larger
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In late 1909 Blériot established a flying training school for pilots at
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Louis Blériot, photographed in London after his cross-channel flight
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with which he became famous for being the first to fly across the
2422: 2417: 2292: 2107: 2087: 632:(1910) Single seat monoplane with elongated triangular tailplane. 294: 123: 2377: 2372: 2137: 2102: 1966: 1956: 1902: 1840: 795:(1924) Single-engine cabin biplane, derived from the SPAD S.45. 777:(1919) Four-engine biplane airliner, developed from the Type 74 492: 488: 472: 360: 314: 98: 783:(1922) Single-seat, single-engine ultralight touring aircraft. 740: 703:(1912) Unbuilt pusher two-seat military observation monoplane. 503: 333:
company, following the arrest on fraud charges of its founder
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The last aircraft built under the Blériot name was a large
138:. It also made a few motorcycles between 1921 and 1922 and 819:(1925) Twin-engine amphibian flying-boat fighter aircraft. 1809: 479:
first flew in August 1933, and this prototype, named the
301:, and early the next year a second school was opened at 849:(1929) Twin-engine bomber, developed from the Type 117. 610:(1909) Single-seat, single-engine high-wing monoplane. 522:(1905) Biplane floatplane glider built for Blériot by 317:. In July 1914 Bleriot opened another flying school at 1077:. No. 47508. London. 17 October 1936. p. 12. 1327: 275: 843:(1929–1934) Four-seat executive transport aircraft. 526:. Crashed on first attempt at flight and abandoned. 351:. This company became extremely successful during 1230:Hirschauer, Louis; Dollfus, Charles, eds. (1921). 1229: 1042:The Complete Encyclopaedia of Motorcars 1885-1968 1023:Toutes les Voitures Françaises 1920 (salon 1919) 879:(1931) Single-engine light amphibian flying boat. 2440: 1206:. 29 November 1913. p. 1309. Archived from 1182:. 28 December 1912. p. 1216. Archived from 1136:. 30 September 1911. p. 842. Archived from 813:(1924) Type 115 development with radial engines. 544:(1907) Single-seat, single-engine monoplane of 339:Société de Production des Aéroplanes Deperdussin 554:(1907) Single-seat, single-engine aircraft of 1029:. Paris: Histoire & collections: 63. 2004. 1014: 172: 134:was a French aircraft manufacturer founded by 39:Private 1909–1922, limited liability 1922–1936 1939: 1825: 1313: 672:(1911) Single-seater pusher canard monoplane. 452:, initially designed in 1925 as the Type 117 1269:The Beaulieu Encyclopedia of the Automobile. 1092:. Smithsonian Institution Press. p. 22. 1090:Blériot XI: The Story of a Classic Aircraft 761:Four-engined bomber, single prototype only. 755:Four-engined bomber, single prototype only. 749:Four-engined bomber, single prototype only. 741:Blériot aircraft during the First World War 640:1912 British Military Aeroplane Competition 504:Blériot aircraft before the First World War 337:. The name of the company was changed from 329:In 1913 Blériot acquired the assets of the 1946: 1932: 1832: 1818: 1320: 1306: 766:Blériot aircraft after the First World War 2454:Defunct aircraft manufacturers of France 1039: 889: 266: 122: 1285:French Aeroplanes Before the Great War. 1104:"The Gordon Bennett Race at Eastchurch" 1033: 345:, generally referred to by its acronym 14: 2441: 1087: 386: 363:by 1917, and a production line at the 343:Société Pour L'Aviation et ses Dérivés 18:Recherches Aéronautiques Louis Blériot 1927: 1813: 1301: 801:(1924) Single-engine cabin monoplane. 381:prototype multi-engined heavy bombers 262: 2459:French companies established in 1909 831:(1926) Four-engine biplane airliner. 789:(1923) Four-engine biplane airliner. 976:(1933) Single-seat biplane fighter. 970:(1923) Single-seat biplane fighter. 958:(1923) Single-seat biplane fighter. 946:(1924) Single-seat biplane fighter. 600:(1909) Single-seat, single-engine 594:configuration biplane, never flown. 399:Compagnie des Messageries Aériennes 271:Gnome engined production Blériot XI 24: 916:(1920) Single-seat sport aircraft. 516:powered by a carbonic acid engine. 25: 2470: 383:, none of which entered service. 288: 276:Aircraft design and manufacturing 1955: 1198:"The Fatal Accident to Perreyon" 1152:"Blériot XXVII Aircraft History" 709:(1912) Unbuilt sports monoplane. 235: 221: 207: 193: 179: 1887:Société des Avions Marcel Bloch 1233:L'Année Aéronautique: 1920-1921 1223: 1214: 1190: 1166: 1144: 1120: 1096: 1073:"French Aircraft Manufacture". 964:(1925) Five-passenger airliner. 940:(1921) Five-passenger airliner. 922:(1920) Five-passenger airliner. 910:(1920) Two-seat sport aircraft. 1081: 1066: 1057: 1048: 1005: 996: 987: 952:(1923) Six-passenger airliner. 904:(1918) Two-passenger airliner. 572:aircraft flight control system 475:. The resulting aircraft, the 13: 1: 1271:Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers. 1112:. 8 July 1911. Archived from 145: 1287:Atglen, PA: Schiffer, 1999. 27:French aircraft manufacturer 7: 1236:. Paris: Dunod. p. 63. 656:competition, coming second. 498: 173:Blériot's early experiments 10: 2475: 1839: 1252:Blériot: Herald of an Age. 1244: 807:(1924) Twin-engine bomber. 626:(1910) Two-seat monoplane. 374: 1973: 1895: 1847: 1661: 1340: 443:Blériot Aéronautique S.A. 104: 93: 78: 68: 53: 43: 35: 1174:"The New Blériot Canard" 980: 934:(1922) One-seat fighter. 928:(1920) Two-seat trainer. 898:(1918) Two-seat fighter. 1040:Georgano, Nick (1968). 324: 1963:aircraft manufacturers 272: 128: 2268:Régnier Motor Company 1662:Blériot-SPAD aircraft 1267:, Nick (Ed.) (2000). 1254:Stroud: Tempus, 2000 890:Blériot-SPAD aircraft 654:Gordon Bennett Trophy 602:tractor configuration 582:Tractor configuration 420:15th Paris Motor Show 270: 126: 2043:Astra Clément-Bayard 1855:Blériot Aéronautique 1203:Flight International 1186:on 2 September 2017. 1179:Flight International 1133:Flight International 1128:"New Blériot Canard" 1109:Flight International 1088:Crouch, Tom (1982). 618:pusher configuration 574:for the pilot (1908) 132:Blériot Aéronautique 31:Blériot Aéronautique 1282:Opdycke, Leonard E. 1063:Elliott 2000, p.237 1054:Elliott 2000, p.220 1011:Elliott 2000, p.219 1002:Elliott 2000 p. 173 662:(1911) The Bleriot 387:After World War One 32: 1998:Aérospatiale-Matra 1993:Aérospatiale/SNIAS 974:Blériot-SPAD S.510 371:) in August 1917. 335:Armand Deperdussin 273: 263:Commercial success 142:during the 1920s. 129: 30: 2436: 2435: 2258:Peyret-Mauboussin 2193:Kellner-Béchereau 1921: 1920: 1807: 1806: 1250:Elliot, Brian A. 1220:Eliott 2000 p.211 993:Elliott 2000 p.50 968:Blériot-SPAD S.81 962:Blériot-SPAD S.66 956:Blériot-SPAD S.61 950:Blériot-SPAD S.56 944:Blériot-SPAD S.51 938:Blériot-SPAD S.46 932:Blériot-SPAD S.41 926:Blériot-SPAD S.34 920:Blériot-SPAD S.33 914:Blériot-SPAD S.30 908:Blériot-SPAD S.29 902:Blériot-SPAD S.27 896:Blériot-SPAD S.20 616:(1910) Five-seat 512:(1901) Unmanned 432:two-stroke engine 121: 120: 16:(Redirected from 2466: 2428:Zodiac Aerospace 2218:Lioré et Olivier 2178:Gourdou-Leseurre 1960: 1959: 1948: 1941: 1934: 1925: 1924: 1913:Lioré et Olivier 1896:Related articles 1834: 1827: 1820: 1811: 1810: 1341:Blériot aircraft 1322: 1315: 1308: 1299: 1298: 1238: 1237: 1227: 1221: 1218: 1212: 1211: 1210:on 5 March 2016. 1194: 1188: 1187: 1170: 1164: 1163: 1161: 1159: 1148: 1142: 1141: 1140:on 5 March 2016. 1124: 1118: 1117: 1116:on 5 March 2016. 1100: 1094: 1093: 1085: 1079: 1078: 1070: 1064: 1061: 1055: 1052: 1046: 1045: 1037: 1031: 1030: 1018: 1012: 1009: 1003: 1000: 994: 991: 311:Hendon aerodrome 239: 225: 211: 197: 183: 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Georgano 1263: 1261: 1260:0-7524-1739-8 1257: 1253: 1249: 1248: 1235: 1234: 1226: 1217: 1209: 1205: 1204: 1199: 1193: 1185: 1181: 1180: 1175: 1169: 1153: 1147: 1139: 1135: 1134: 1129: 1123: 1115: 1111: 1110: 1105: 1099: 1091: 1084: 1076: 1069: 1060: 1051: 1043: 1036: 1028: 1024: 1017: 1008: 999: 990: 986: 975: 972: 969: 966: 963: 960: 957: 954: 951: 948: 945: 942: 939: 936: 933: 930: 927: 924: 921: 918: 915: 912: 909: 906: 903: 900: 897: 894: 893: 884: 881: 878: 875: 872: 869: 866: 863: 860: 857: 854: 851: 848: 845: 842: 839: 836: 833: 830: 827: 824: 821: 818: 815: 812: 809: 806: 803: 800: 797: 794: 791: 788: 785: 782: 779: 776: 773: 770: 769: 760: 757: 754: 751: 748: 745: 744: 736: 732: 729: 726: 723: 722:Blériot XXXVI 720: 717: 714: 711: 708: 705: 702: 699: 696: 693: 690: 687: 683: 682:Blériot XXVII 680: 677: 674: 671: 668: 665: 661: 658: 655: 651: 647: 646:Blériot XXIII 644: 641: 637: 634: 631: 628: 625: 622: 619: 615: 612: 609: 606: 603: 599: 596: 593: 589: 586: 583: 579: 576: 573: 569: 566: 563: 560: 557: 553: 550: 547: 543: 540: 537: 534: 531: 528: 525: 521: 518: 515: 511: 508: 507: 496: 494: 490: 485: 482: 481:Santos-Dumont 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 457: 455: 451: 446: 444: 439: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 400: 395: 384: 382: 372: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 349: 344: 340: 336: 332: 322: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 286: 284: 269: 260: 258: 254: 244: 238: 233: 230: 224: 219: 216: 210: 205: 202: 196: 191: 188: 182: 177: 176: 170: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 151:Louis Blériot 143: 141: 137: 136:Louis Blériot 133: 125: 115: 111: 107: 103: 100: 96: 92: 81: 77: 74: 73:Louis Blériot 71: 67: 56: 52: 49: 46: 42: 38: 34: 19: 2398:Sud Aviation 2067: 1908:Sud Aviation 1854: 1848:Subsidiaries 1333:Blériot-SPAD 1328: 1284: 1268: 1251: 1232: 1225: 1216: 1208:the original 1201: 1192: 1184:the original 1177: 1168: 1156:. Retrieved 1154:. RAF Museum 1146: 1138:the original 1131: 1122: 1114:the original 1107: 1098: 1089: 1083: 1074: 1068: 1059: 1050: 1041: 1035: 1026: 1022: 1016: 1007: 998: 989: 883:Blériot 5190 774: 724: 715: 707:Blériot XXIX 701:Blériot XXIX 694: 676:Blériot XXVI 663: 660:Blériot XXIV 652:in the 1911 614:Blériot XIII 568:Blériot VIII 486: 480: 477:Blériot 5190 458: 447: 442: 440: 397: 390: 378: 346: 342: 338: 328: 292: 279: 249: 229:Blériot VIII 149: 131: 130: 112:(founding), 105:Headquarters 97:Merged into 36:Company type 877:Blériot 290 871:Blériot 125 865:Blériot 137 859:Blériot 110 853:Blériot 195 847:Blériot 127 841:Blériot 111 835:Blériot 175 829:Blériot 165 823:Blériot 155 817:Blériot 118 811:Blériot 135 805:Blériot 117 799:Blériot 106 793:Blériot 105 787:Blériot 115 781:Blériot 102 716:Canard Bleu 670:Blériot XXV 636:Blériot XXI 624:Blériot XIV 608:Blériot XII 562:Blériot VII 556:tandem wing 530:Blériot III 514:ornithopter 461:flying boat 369:Buffalo, NY 353:World War I 331:Deperdussin 215:Blériot VII 163:Blériot III 155:ornithopter 48:Aeronautics 2443:Categories 2238:Max Holste 2233:Mauboussin 2018:Antoinette 2003:Air Sylphe 772:Blériot 75 759:Blériot 74 753:Blériot 73 747:Blériot 67 686:RAF Museum 630:Blériot XX 598:Blériot XI 578:Blériot IX 552:Blériot VI 536:Blériot IV 520:Blériot II 436:Addlestone 418:. At the 357:Addlestone 319:Brooklands 243:Blériot XI 201:Blériot VI 167:Courbevoie 146:Background 110:Courbevoie 2449:Cyclecars 2408:Synairgie 2213:Levasseur 2133:Dewoitine 2058:Blanchard 1870:SNCAO 200 1075:The Times 695:Populaire 664:Limousine 588:Blériot X 542:Blériot V 510:Bleriot I 426:with a 2- 259:in 1909. 187:Blériot V 140:cyclecars 116:1915–1936 2248:Nieuport 2128:Couzinet 2113:Centrair 2073:Boisavia 1961:Defunct 1865:SNCAO 30 1335:aircraft 1158:27 April 725:Torpille 620:biplane. 499:Aircraft 450:Type 127 428:cylinder 424:cyclecar 416:Suresnes 114:Suresnes 44:Industry 2423:Wibault 2418:Wassmer 2318:Scintex 2293:Salmson 2283:Roussel 2203:Lebaudy 2183:Hanriot 2108:Caudron 2088:Brochet 2083:Breguet 2068:Blériot 2053:Bernard 2033:Arsenal 1983:Abraham 1329:Blériot 1245:Sources 775:Aerobus 590:(1908) 580:(1908) 375:1914–18 365:Curtiss 295:Etampes 253:Type XI 84: ( 79:Defunct 69:Founder 59: ( 54:Founded 2413:Voisin 2403:Starck 2378:SNCASO 2373:SNCASE 2303:Savary 2278:Romano 2208:Letord 2198:Latham 2173:Gardan 2163:Ferber 2153:Fauvel 2148:Farman 2143:Druine 2138:Donnet 2103:CARMAM 2048:Aubert 1967:France 1903:SNCASE 1841:SNCASO 1483:XXXVII 1473:XXXIII 1458:XXVIII 1291:  1275:  1258:  592:canard 564:(1907) 546:canard 493:Airbus 489:SNCASO 473:Brazil 430:750cc 361:Surrey 315:London 99:SNCASO 2368:SNCAO 2363:SNCAN 2358:SNCAM 2353:SNCAC 2338:SEREB 2328:SECAN 2263:Potez 2228:Matra 2223:Loire 2168:Fouga 2078:Borel 2063:Bloch 2038:Astra 2008:Amiot 1860:SNCAO 1799:S.710 1794:S.510 1789:S.126 1784:S.116 1508:XLIII 1488:XXXIX 1478:XXXVI 1468:XXXII 1453:XXVII 1438:XXIII 981:Notes 491:(now 469:Natal 465:Dakar 313:near 299:Rouen 297:near 2393:SPCA 2388:SPAD 2383:SNCM 2348:SIPA 2343:SFCA 2333:SECM 2313:SCAN 2308:SCAL 2098:CAMS 2023:Apex 1779:S.91 1774:S.86 1769:S.81 1764:S.70 1759:S.66 1754:S.61 1749:S.58 1744:S.56 1739:S.54 1734:S.51 1729:S.50 1724:S.48 1719:S.46 1714:S.45 1709:S.42 1704:S.41 1699:S.34 1694:S.33 1689:S.30 1684:S.29 1679:S.27 1674:S.26 1669:S.20 1653:5190 1518:XLVI 1513:XLIV 1503:XLII 1443:XXIV 1433:XXII 1408:XIII 1383:VIII 1331:and 1289:ISBN 1273:ISBN 1256:ISBN 1160:2012 467:and 412:S.46 408:S.33 404:S.27 348:SPAD 325:SPAD 94:Fate 86:1936 82:1936 61:1909 57:1909 2323:SEA 2298:SAN 2288:SAB 2188:JDM 2158:FBA 2118:CFA 2093:CAB 1978:AAS 1965:of 1648:290 1643:195 1638:175 1633:165 1628:155 1623:137 1618:136 1613:135 1608:127 1603:125 1598:123 1593:118 1588:117 1583:115 1578:113 1573:111 1568:110 1563:106 1558:105 1553:102 1498:XLI 1463:XXX 1448:XXV 1428:XXI 1413:XIV 1403:XII 1378:VII 1358:III 495:). 471:in 341:to 303:Pau 2445:: 1548:75 1543:74 1538:73 1533:71 1528:67 1523:53 1493:XL 1423:XX 1418:XV 1398:XI 1388:IX 1373:VI 1363:IV 1353:II 1200:. 1176:. 1130:. 1106:. 1027:31 1025:. 359:, 1947:e 1940:t 1933:v 1833:e 1826:t 1819:v 1393:X 1368:V 1348:I 1321:e 1314:t 1307:v 1162:. 688:. 642:. 88:) 63:) 20:)

Index

Recherches Aéronautiques Louis Blériot
Aeronautics
Louis Blériot
SNCASO
Courbevoie
Suresnes

Louis Blériot
cyclecars
Louis Blériot
ornithopter
Gabriel Voisin
Blériot III
Courbevoie
Blériot V
Blériot V
Blériot VI
Blériot VI
Blériot VII
Blériot VII
Blériot VIII
Blériot VIII
Blériot XI as first built
Blériot XI
Type XI
English Channel

First World War
Etampes
Rouen

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