Same-sex marriage in Germany

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same-sex couples who had married in Germany in the past year, while other MPs criticised the AfD for their proposal, calling it "undemocratic", "wrong", "a cheap political trick at the expense of free society" or even "lazy as hell". In June 2019, the AfD re-introduced a motion to repeal the same-sex marriage law in both the Legal Affairs Committee and the Family Committee. The proposal was rejected by every other political party. The CDU/CSU stated that "the constitutional concept of marriage is open to same-sex couples". The Social Democrats criticized the AfD for trying to "reopen a completed constitutional debate", while the FDP criticized that a renewed marriage ban for same-sex couples would "reduce their freedom". The Left considered the AfD draft to be a "deliberate provocation aimed at denying equal rights to sexual minorities", and the Greens pointed out that there is "broad political and social majority" support for same-sex marriage. That same month, the AfD presented a motion to the

5060: 5072: 1464: 5679: 5695: 1051:, the German Constitution), and ruled that these partnerships could be granted equal rights to those given to married couples. The initial law had deliberately withheld certain privileges, such as joint adoption and pension rights for widows and widowers, in an effort to observe the "special protection" which the Constitution provides for marriage and the family. The court determined that the "specialness" of the protection was not in the quantity of protection, but in the obligatory nature of this protection, whereas the protection of registered partnerships was at the Bundestag's discretion. 1186: 5784:

had refused to answer. When divided by political affiliation, support was highest among those on the left of the political spectrum at 86%, followed by those at the center at 80% and those on the right at 74%. Women (85%) were also more likely to support same-sex marriage than men (74%). The 2023 Eurobarometer showed that support was similar, at 84%, while 13% were opposed. The survey also found that 84% of Germans thought that "there is nothing wrong in a sexual relationship between two persons of the same sex", while 13% disagreed.

1432:) submitted a same-sex marriage bill to the Bundesrat. The legislation had its first reading on 12 June 2015. In the Bundestag, the Greens submitted another bill on 10 June 2015. It had its first reading on 18 June. On 25 September 2015, the Bundesrat voted to approve the bill proposed by the nine states. The bill moved to the Bundestag where the governing parties (CDU/CSU and SPD) blocked the consideration of all three pending same-sex marriage bills. 827: 10762: 1139:

bring up a vote in Parliament to change the adoption laws before it adjourned in June 2013. The court gave the Bundestag until 30 June 2014 to change the laws. On 6 June 2013, the Constitutional Court ruled that registered partners should have joint tax filing benefits equal to those of married opposite-sex couples. The Bundestag had to change the law retroactively.

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experiences. However, it offers the Church the opportunity to show appreciation for the love and values that exist in these relationships and thus ask for forgiveness and make reconciliation possible." The move, which was approved by a vote of 176–14 with 12 abstentions by the Synodal Path, will take effect in 2026. Shortly following the vote, the dioceses of

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same-sex marriage, but the SPD did not support it in order to not jeopardise negotiations on government formation. Even though the SPD had campaigned on "100% equality" for LGBT people, the coalition agreement between the CDU/CSU and the SPD did not contain any significant change regarding LGBT rights. The Left's bill had its

908:. Consequently, other party leaders organised for a vote to be held in the last week of June during the final legislative session before summer recess. The Bundestag passed the legislation on 30 June by 393 votes to 226, and it went into force on 1 October. Polling suggests that a significant majority of 5779:

poll, conducted between April and August 2017 and published in May 2018, showed that 75% of Germans supported same-sex marriage, 23% were opposed and 2% did not know or had refused to answer. When divided by religion, 86% of religiously unaffiliated people, 82% of non-practicing Christians and 53% of

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On 30 June, the Bundestag debated and passed the bill by 393–226 with 4 abstentions and 7 absentees. Merkel herself, whose change of position had led to the vote being held, voted against the legislation, but said she hoped the result "not only promotes respect between the different opinions but also

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recommended full adoption equality, and a Bundestag committee held a hearing on the topic. On 22 May, the Bundestag passed the law while rejecting proposals by the Greens for full adoption equality. Another law to grant same-sex couples full tax equality passed unanimously in the Bundestag, finishing

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addresses the issues that have become apparent in the recent past around the topics of requests for blessing and blessings from a pastoral perspective and in a theologically moderate and calm language. The declaration applies theological categories and terms in a responsible manner. It draws a clear

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had to allow successive adoption by June 2014 as required by the 2013 Constitutional Court ruling, the court was expected to rule in 2014 whether registered partners should be allowed to jointly adopt children as well, but dismissed the case in February 2014 on procedural grounds. In March 2014, the

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A May 2015 poll by TNS Emnid found that 64% of Germans supported same-sex marriage (by party: 63% of CDU/CSU voters, 77% of SPD voters, 63% of FDP voters, 62% of The Left voters, 89% of Green voters and 14% of AfD voters), while 31% were opposed and 5% were undecided. A poll conducted the following

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voted in November 2021 to bless and perform same-sex marriages in its churches, removing all distinctions between same-sex and opposite-sex partners in canon law and liturgical matters. The church had already allowed for the blessing of same-sex registered partnerships since 2003. In November 2022,

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In October 2015, the Bundestag approved a government bill modifying a series of laws concerning registered partnerships. It gave registered partners the same rights as married couples in several legal areas; there were, however, no noteworthy changes. The bill passed the Bundesrat in November 2015.

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The 2019 Eurobarometer found that 84% of Germans thought same-sex marriage should be allowed throughout Europe, while 12% were opposed. A Pew Research Center poll conducted between February and May 2023 showed that 80% of Germans supported same-sex marriage, 18% were opposed and 2% did not know or

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to bring a challenge, as it was not part of the federal government or any state government. It also did not have any representation in the Bundestag at the time, and did not reach the necessary quarter of Bundestag members in the 2017 election. On 6 March 2018, the Bavarian Government announced it

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In 2007, there were 15,000 registered couples, two-thirds being male, and in 2010 there were 23,000 couples. In May 2011, 68,268 people reported being in a registered life partnership. As of the end of 2016, 44,000 registered partnerships had been conducted in Germany; approximately 25,000 (56.8%)

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said the declaration could "help us in the polarized debates on this issue", "As a Catholic Church, in the pastoral walk with these people we usually have a great deficit of understanding, and all too often almost no ability to communicate in the care of souls. Now the scope for a shared pastoral

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On 18 February 2013, the Constitutional Court broadened adoption rights for registered partners. The court ruled that a partner must be allowed to adopt the other partner's adopted child, a so-called "successive adoption", and not only a partner's biological child. However, the government did not

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benefits on account of him not being married was entitled to the same benefits he would receive were he and his partner married and of opposite sexes. The court's decision mandated equal rights for same-sex registered couples not just in regard to pension benefits, but in regard to all rights and

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In September 2018, nearly a year after legalization, the AfD introduced a motion to the Bundestag to abolish same-sex marriage. The measure was rejected on 11 October, with every other political party opposing the motion. Several Green and CDU/CSU lawmakers instead congratulated the thousands of

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breached the coalition agreement and planned on voting with the opposition parties to legalise same-sex marriage. On 28 June, SPD, Green, and Left members of the Legal Affairs Committee voted to schedule a plenary vote on the bill proposed by the Bundesrat in 2015, outvoting CDU/CSU members. The

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were held on 22 September 2013, after which a new government coalition was formed. The new Bundestag, inaugurated on 22 October, again consisted of a theoretical majority of parties in favour of same-sex marriage (SPD, The Left and the Greens). The Left immediately introduced a bill to legalise

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of the German Catholic Church voted in support of blessing same-sex relationships. "Often same-sex couples and remarried divorcees have experienced exclusion and depreciation in our Church. The possibility of publicly placing their partnership under God's blessing does not make up for these

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2,540 same-sex marriages were performed in Berlin between 1 October 2017 and 31 December 2018, constituting 16.2% of the total 15,660 marriages. Of these, 1,637 (64%) were between two men and 903 (36%) were between two women, while 1,551 (61%) were converted registered life partnerships. In

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According to a May 2015 poll by YouGov, 65% of Germans supported same-sex marriage (by party: 57% of CDU/CSU voters, 79% of SPD voters, 68% of The Left voters and 94% of Green voters), while 28% opposed allowing same-sex couples to marry and 7% were undecided. Support rose to 75% among

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released its government programme. It stipulated that the tax inequality between same-sex life partners and opposite-sex married couples would be repealed and the Constitutional Court's ruling of 22 October would be codified into law. However, the government programme did not mention

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in Berlin by two Protestant pastors, the first same-sex marriage performed in a German church. Marriages of same-sex couples are entered into the official church register. Pastors are under no obligation to perform same-sex marriages if this would violate their personal beliefs.

5438:. The Catholic Church does not permit same-sex marriages in their places of worship, while most member churches of the Protestant Church allow their clergy to officiate at same-sex marriages. Some smaller religious denominations also permit same-sex marriages. The synod of the 5735:

were supportive of same-sex marriage, with 23% against. Support was recorded to be strongest among Green and Social Democratic (SPD) voters, but even among voters of Chancellor Angela Merkel's governing Christian Democrats (CDU) almost two-thirds were in favour. A May 2013

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by a vote of 309 to 260 with 12 abstentions. The motion was meant to give parity to same-sex couples in adoption and tax purposes. CDU/CSU and FDP members voted against the proposal, while the opposition parties (Social Democratic Party, Greens, and The Left) supported it.

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In December 2018, the German Parliament passed legislation amending several laws to reflect the legalisation of same-sex marriage, including with regard to the recognition of foreign same-sex marriages and the conversions of registered life partnerships to marriages.

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with the CDU/CSU between 2009 and 2013. The SPD agreed to oppose same-sex marriage when in government with the CDU/CSU between 2013 and 2017. Most parties made agreement on same-sex marriage a condition for joining a coalition government with the CDU/CSU after the

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whose partner had recently passed away, stating "How can you not bless - sorry, I'm getting emotional - a person in mourning after a long-term relationship? Should I say you should be grateful you got rid of this sinful love?". A 2015 survey conducted by the

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line between unwavering fidelity to the teachings of the Church and the pastoral requirements of an ecclesial practice that wants to be close to people. A pastoral scope for action is described here, which illustrates responsible Church practice."

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The ability to enter into a registered life partnership was closed off on 1 October 2017. No further partnerships are granted in Germany, and couples may retain their status as registered partners or convert their union into a recognized marriage.

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upheld the act as constitutional. The court found, unanimously, that the process leading to the law's enactment was constitutional. The 8-member court further ruled, with three dissenting votes, that the substance of the law conforms to the

5422:, 903 same-sex marriages were performed in the same time period, constituting 5.9% of the total 15,440 marriages. 481 (53%) were between two women and 422 (47%) were between two men, while 550 (61%) were converted registered partnerships. 5763:

showed that 65% of Germans supported same-sex marriage (by party: 58% of CDU/CSU voters, 75% of SPD voters, 72% of The Left voters, 79% of Green voters, 65% of FDP voters, and 42% of AfD voters). A September–October 2016 survey by the

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places "marriage and family" under the "special protection of the state order". An amendment to the Constitution requires a two-thirds majority in both chambers of Parliament. These concerns were dismissed by Federal Justice Minister

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18–24-year-olds, but fell to 60% among those aged 55 and over. By religion, support was 64% among Catholics and 63% among Protestants. Support for adoption by same-sex couples was 57%, with 35% opposed and 8% undecided. The 2015

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found that German support for same-sex marriage was 66%, with 24% opposed and 10% undecided. Support for adoption by same-sex couples was 59%, with 31% opposed and 11% undecided. A survey conducted the following month by

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In March 2017, the SPD, the junior partner in the coalition government, announced they would press the CDU to legalise same-sex marriage in the face of overwhelming public support. The leader of the SPD in the Bundestag,

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regional churches, encompassing the vast majority of Germany's Protestants. All twenty churches allow their clergy to bless same-sex relationships. Several also perform same-sex marriages in their places of worship: the

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and came into force the first day of the third month after publication (i.e. 1 October 2017). Hundreds of same-sex couples were married all over Germany that day, with the first same-sex wedding taking place in

1358:. According to the Senate, this law would best fit the Constitutional Court's ruling that same-sex couples must be treated equally to heterosexual couples. The Bundesrat rejected the law in September 2010. Only 6564: 1494:. This was widely interpreted to mean that she would allow a vote in the Bundestag on the matter without party whip control by the Union parties. Shortly after her statement, several politicians, including 10317: 8675: 9091: 8036: 7947: 5775:

poll found that 73% of Germans supported same-sex marriage, including 95% of Green voters, 82% of SPD voters, 81% of The Left voters, 64% of CDU/CSU voters, 63% of FDP voters, and 55% of AfD voters. A

7318: 5959: 1060: 983: 958: 8171: 7286: 6615: 1440:, said his party would introduce a bill, in addition to the long-pending bills of the Greens, The Left and the one referred from the Bundesrat, but eventually did not do so. On 20 June 2017, the 1448:. On 17 June 2017, the Greens pledged not to participate in any governing coalition after the 2017 elections unless the legalisation of same-sex marriage was part of the agreement. On 24 June, 8252: 5595:

reiterating a ban on blessing same-sex unions, some 120 priests decided to publicly defy the ban and bless several couples. Among them, Father Jan Korditschke decided to bless a member in his

10552: 10449: 6789: 8843: 8616: 7101: 1405:) to open marriage to same-sex couples. The bill was sent to the Bundestag for a vote; however, the ruling coalition was still the same as in 2012 when the previous proposal was defeated. 10557: 5480: 10562: 7354: 6645: 645: 5740:

poll found that 67% of respondents were in favour of same-sex marriage and another 12% supported other forms of recognition for same-sex couples. A poll conducted that same month by

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rejected an application by the Greens for an injunction ordering the Legal Affairs Committee to send bills legalising same-sex marriage to lawmakers for a vote in Parliament's last

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By the end of March 2018, more than 1,000 same-sex marriages had taken place in Berlin (four boroughs did not publish their marriage statistics, leaving incomplete data), 900 in

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Although the Catholic Church officially opposes same-sex marriages, several Catholic priests have been secretly blessing same-sex relationships for years, notably in the

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Registered foreign marriages confer all marriage rights. Domestic common-law marriages confer most rights of marriage. Domestic civil marriage recognized by some cities.

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to challenge the same-sex marriage law at the Federal Constitutional Court. The motion was unsuccessful and opposed by every other political party in the Landtag.

4565: 1293:. Since legalization in October 2017, the CDU/CSU has opposed motions to repeal the same-sex marriage law, and mostly considers the matter "settled". In 2020, the 661: 5379:, 135 same-sex couples were married between October 2017 and February 2018, with all but 16 of these marriages being conversions from registered partnerships. In 11033: 10053: 8975: 7687: 6073: 3462: 3437: 718:

A "declaration of family relationship" is available in several of Cambodia's communes which may be useful in matters such as housing, but is not legally binding.

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voted in favour of the blessing of same-sex unions. Several bishops have expressed their support for the blessings of same-sex relationships, including bishops

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Several legal experts, including MPs and party leaders, raised doubts about the legality of the law, with former President of the Federal Constitutional Court

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In January 2017, a study by Germany's Federal Anti-Discrimination Agency indicated that 83% of Germans were in favour of same-sex marriage. A June 2017

4251: 3097: 1814: 9127: 8512: 7655: 4540: 4191: 4181: 4021: 3797: 3642: 3157: 3107: 2815: 2690: 2600: 2115: 1719: 9135: 8341: 7224: 6105: 3397: 2650: 2255: 1501:, pressured for a vote to be held in the last week of June during the final legislative session before summer recess. On 27 June, both Union parties ( 1100: 11368: 11205: 11000: 8891: 8260: 6346: 5654: 3322: 2870: 2495: 2345: 2090: 1884: 8957: 5150:, up to 84,000 same-sex marriages had taken place in Germany by the end of 2023, a large proportion being conversions from registered partnerships. 2325: 9158: 7751: 5439: 5371:. During these three months, same-sex marriages accounted for 18.4% of all marriages performed in Berlin. 168 same-sex marriages were performed in 3882: 3617: 3317: 2795: 2770: 2760: 2740: 2590: 2460: 2335: 1495: 1378:, following CDU losses in state elections around the country, also announced its intention to introduce a same-sex marriage bill in the Bundesrat. 1135:

tax rules as surviving spouses. Previously, surviving marital partners paid 7–30% inheritance tax while surviving registered partners paid 17–50%.

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person who transitioned to female, after having been married to a woman for more than 50 years, could remain married to her wife and change her

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coalition government approved a bill to allow successive adoption, with discussion on whether or not to implement full adoption equality. The

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arguing that same-sex marriage is inconsistent with previous definitions of marriage espoused by the court. Article 6(1) of the

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On 22 October 2009, the Constitutional Court ruled that a man whose employer had given him and his registered partner inferior

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approved the bill without a vote because there were no requests for changes. The bill was signed into law on 20 July 2017 by

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said that he would recommend that his party makes a similar commitment, and the following day the SPD made a similar pledge.

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According to an October 2013 poll by TNS Emnid, 70% supported full legal equality of registered partnerships and marriage.

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The registered partnership law went into effect on 1 August 2001. By October 2004, 5,000 same-sex couples had registered.

11358: 9871: 7895: 7424: 5472: 665: 581: 566: 483: 8229:[Hans-Jürgen Papier: former justice of the Constitutional Court considers 'marriage for all' unconstitutional]. 1509:) announced that they would allow their lawmakers a conscience vote, although they opposed a vote being held before the 11165: 10645: 10409: 5071: 2943: 1463: 1273: 1016: 165: 9850: 7697: 6083: 1131:

On 17 August 2010, the Federal Constitutional Court ruled that surviving registered partners are entitled to the same

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Guardianship agreements, conferring some limited legal benefits, including decisions about medical and personal care.

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found that 66% of Germans thought same-sex marriage should be allowed throughout Europe, while 29% were opposed.

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Marriages conducted abroad between a Namibian national and a foreign spouse recognized for residency rights.

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Eastern and Western Europeans Differ on Importance of Religion, Views of Minorities, and Key Social Issues

8158: 5911: 3222: 1003:) granting same-sex couples a number of rights enjoyed by married opposite-sex couples. It was drafted by 11300: 11260: 11210: 11135: 11125: 11020: 10848: 10798: 10793: 10605: 10547: 10514: 10504: 10474: 10459: 10454: 10434: 10404: 10372: 10357: 10268: 9924: 9679: 7984: 7626: 5534:

On 14 August 2016, despite the lack of legal recognition for same-sex marriages, two men were married at

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would not challenge the law, after commissioned assessments found its chances to be successful as low.

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allows same-sex marriages to be performed in its churches but only if the local municipality agrees.

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Same-sex marriage remains a controversial topic among Germany's largest religious organisations: the

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rules, but excluding the same tax benefits as in a marriage. The law took effect on 1 January 2005.

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church-attending Christians supported same-sex marriage. Opposition was 15% among 18–34-year-olds.

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Die Ehe wird von zwei Personen verschiedenen oder gleichen Geschlechts auf Lebenszeit geschlossen.

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on 19 December 2013 and was subsequently sent to the Legal Affairs Committee for consideration.

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for same-sex couples. The benefits granted by these partnerships were gradually extended by the

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voted in favour of the same-sex marriage bill; the other 12 states did not. In June 2011, the

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The opposition Greens released a draft same-sex marriage law in June 2009. In March 2010, the

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Inheritance, guardianship rights, and residency rights for foreign spouses of legal residents.

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Broadbent, Emma; Gougoulis, John; Lui, Nicole; Pota, Vikas; Simons, Jonathan (January 2017).

5596: 3662: 2755: 2175: 1484: 1418: 1297:(CDU) published a political video supporting same-sex marriage and families, and in 2023 the 1120: 1023:

approved it in November 2000 with the government parties voting in favour and the opposition

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showed that 74% of Germans supported allowing same-sex couples to marry and adopt children.

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from October to December 2017, with most being conversions from registered partnerships. In

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The same-sex marriage law was short; it added the following sentence to Article 1353 of the

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showed that 70% of German Catholics supported church blessings for same-sex relationships.

5584: 5444: 5443:

the United Methodist Church in Germany voted to allow blessings of same-sex marriages. The

5380: 5064: 4750: 4652: 4585: 4525: 4435: 4266: 3887: 3807: 2935: 2850: 2545: 2510: 2315: 2150: 1769: 1744: 1592: 1529: 1525: 1398: 1351: 1285: 1153: 1148: 884: 880: 632: 561: 33: 10163: 6542: 4790: 3417: 3202: 3152: 2665: 1829: 1425: 1284:(FDP) supports same-sex marriage, though it rejected legislation when they were part of a 8: 9699: 7601: 7044: 6666: 5835: 5793: 5776: 5100: 4900: 4679: 4515: 4076: 3422: 3302: 3162: 3112: 2962: 2860: 2705: 2070: 1934: 1714: 1559:

Marriage may be entered into for life by two persons of different sex or of the same sex.

1280:

support same-sex marriage and voted in June 2012 for a defeated bill to legalise it. The

7730:"Why Angela Merkel, known for embracing liberal values, voted against same-sex marriage" 5698:

Support for same-sex marriage among 18–21-year-olds according to a 2016 survey from the

4400: 4146: 2085: 1995: 1185: 973:

and conservatives from the two major conservative parties, whose MPs' interpretation of

10156: 10086: 9713:"Eurobarometer on Discrimination 2019: The social acceptance of LGBTI people in the EU" 7660: 7045:"Entwurf eines Gesetzes zur Abschaffung des Eheverbots für gleichgeschlechtliche Paare" 5637: 5560: 5076: 4850: 4735: 4689: 4445: 4345: 3991: 3947: 3357: 3257: 3217: 3207: 3042: 2830: 2685: 2445: 2400: 1869: 1864: 1789: 1490:

unexpectedly stated that she hoped the question of same-sex marriage would be put to a

1402: 1277: 935:

throughout several rulings until they provided for most, but not all, of the rights of

9754:"Gesetz zur Einführung des Rechts auf Eheschließung für Personen gleichen Geschlechts" 9532: 8111: 7978:"Gesetz zur Einführung des Rechts auf Eheschließung für Personen gleichen Geschlechts" 6257: 6233: 6022: 5552: 4365: 4256: 3672: 3457: 2655: 2645: 1889: 1724: 1664: 10102: 9073: 8513:"German state drops gay marriage legal challenge as they have 'no chance of winning'" 8133: 6167: 5765: 5699: 4895: 4770: 4720: 4715: 4545: 4350: 4330: 4231: 3981: 3742: 3712: 3542: 3282: 3272: 3132: 3082: 3032: 2695: 2670: 2635: 2535: 2465: 2450: 2405: 2130: 2030: 2015: 2000: 1990: 1779: 1709: 1669: 1452: 1375: 1355: 1265: 970: 912:

support the legal recognition of same-sex marriage. Germany was the first country in

900:

had refused to legislate on the issue of same-sex marriage. In June 2017, Chancellor

868: 571: 55: 9459: 8892:"Alt-Katholische Synode beschließt Gleichstellung von Partnerschaftssegnung und Ehe" 8371:

Selected National, European and International Provisions from Public and Private Law

4610: 4555: 4455: 4156: 4131: 4006: 3847: 3537: 3512: 2540: 2435: 2385: 2160: 2095: 1980: 1794: 1674: 1229:¹ May include recent laws or court decisions that have not yet entered into effect. 9828: 9092:"German priests are blessing same-sex unions in direct defiance of a Vatican order" 8873: 8807: 8707: 8598: 8579: 8561: 8543: 8227:"Hans-Jürgen Papier: Ex-Verfassungsrichter hält Ehe für alle für grundgesetzwidrig" 8201:"Ehe für alle - überall? (Das Abstimmungsverhalten der 630 Bundestagsabgeordneten)" 8106: 7328: 6862: 6844: 6826: 6752: 5905: 5887: 5727: 4880: 4865: 4785: 4580: 4410: 4236: 4221: 4206: 3912: 3777: 3772: 3732: 3657: 3612: 3567: 3532: 3482: 3442: 3372: 3342: 3307: 3232: 3142: 3137: 3077: 3067: 3062: 3047: 2865: 2810: 2750: 2730: 2725: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2595: 2565: 2320: 2310: 2300: 2265: 2245: 2225: 2205: 2170: 2025: 1774: 1437: 1381:

On 28 June 2012, a Greens motion to legalise same-sex marriage was defeated in the

1347: 697: 9230:"German Catholic bishops defy Vatican and back blessing of same-sex relationships" 7406: 7163: 7123: 7087: 6976: 6962: 6948: 6908: 6701: 6494: 6480: 6448: 6434: 6420: 6406: 6392: 5580: 4860: 4740: 4465: 3842: 3387: 2410: 2195: 2180: 2035: 1970: 1819: 1754: 1749: 875:

since 1 October 2017. A bill for the legalisation of same-sex marriage passed the

10081: 10033: 9210: 8078: 6885: 6734: 5963: 5940: 5865: 5853: 5512: 4996: 4962: 4925: 4910: 4905: 4885: 4855: 4825: 4755: 4730: 4684: 4674: 4615: 4560: 4450: 4405: 4380: 4335: 4325: 4261: 4241: 4201: 4121: 4096: 4081: 3971: 3966: 3872: 3827: 3792: 3782: 3687: 3682: 3652: 3592: 3552: 3432: 3332: 3262: 3007: 2992: 2917: 2785: 2520: 2505: 2440: 2390: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2240: 2215: 2065: 2050: 1985: 1975: 1954: 1924: 1914: 1879: 1809: 1799: 1654: 1639: 1629: 1491: 1309: 1064: 987: 962: 905: 9908: 4760: 4725: 4460: 4360: 4355: 4046: 3852: 3702: 3677: 3012: 2660: 2305: 2230: 1949: 1834: 1824: 1634: 1099:

to female. It gave the Bundestag one year to effect the necessary change in the

10669: 9903: 9627: 8725:

One year of 'Marriage for all' in Germany: How many couples have tied the knot?

7834: 7692: 7391: 7196: 6078: 5760: 5722: 5710: 5576: 5118: 4920: 4915: 4875: 4830: 4810: 4699: 4605: 4575: 4570: 4535: 4520: 4485: 4415: 4320: 4226: 4186: 4176: 4151: 4126: 4051: 3892: 3867: 3802: 3752: 3727: 3692: 3632: 3627: 3607: 3547: 3522: 3492: 3477: 3382: 3352: 3242: 3237: 3212: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3092: 3057: 3027: 2972: 2720: 2710: 2585: 2430: 2340: 2250: 2155: 2110: 2010: 1904: 1704: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1649: 1619: 1614: 1035:

signed the law on 16 February 2001 and it entered into force on 1 August 2001.

913: 10237: 8646: 7547:"Gay marriage bill to be voted on Friday, despite government feud over timing" 6648:

Eingetragene Lebenspartnerschaften – Ergebnisse des Mikrozensus und des Zensus

4530: 4510: 3227: 3052: 2420: 11406: 9887: 8516: 8288:[Marriage for all: could a constitutional complaint be successful?]. 6106:"Jenož 0.9 procentow? Spodźiwne přispomnjenje k spěchowanju Serbow w Sakskej" 5752: 5683: 5588: 5568: 5467: 4946: 4835: 4780: 4500: 4375: 4246: 4161: 4116: 4111: 4101: 4086: 4031: 4026: 3986: 3897: 3837: 3832: 3812: 3767: 3762: 3717: 3562: 3517: 3487: 3452: 3402: 3392: 3362: 3297: 3267: 3172: 3087: 3022: 3002: 2997: 2967: 2891: 2845: 2805: 2790: 2745: 2610: 2580: 2570: 2555: 2530: 2525: 2490: 2470: 2415: 2395: 2365: 2360: 2350: 2200: 2140: 2075: 2060: 2045: 1944: 1939: 1764: 1624: 1498: 1487: 1301:(CSU) adopted a party platform supporting same-sex marriage. As of 2023, the 901: 10076: 7102:"Germany's Bundesrat passes equal marriage bill despite Merkel's opposition" 6790:"Ehe für alle, aber keine Gender-Sternchen: So will die CSU Bayern vereinen" 6189: 5403: 4056: 3862: 3017: 2825: 1545: 1479:

In late June 2017, whilst answering audience questions at a public forum in

10209: 9822: 7805:[Marriage for all: CSU gives up without a fight in the Bundesrat]. 7629:[Bundestag: large majority votes in favour of 'marriage for all']. 7319:"Bundesparteitag der SPD Schulz macht Ehe für alle zur Koalitionsbedingung" 5666: 5612: 4930: 4870: 4815: 4765: 4620: 4550: 4480: 4475: 4420: 4370: 4216: 4136: 4061: 4011: 4001: 3976: 3822: 3737: 3647: 3597: 3582: 3167: 3127: 3117: 2835: 2780: 2765: 2675: 2605: 2575: 2560: 2455: 2375: 2370: 2355: 2260: 2210: 2120: 2105: 2020: 1899: 1874: 1839: 1804: 1729: 1394: 1096: 1032: 831: 759: 9756:[Law introducing the right to marry for persons of the same sex]. 8286:"Ehe für alle: Könnte eine Klage gegen die Ehe für alle erfolgreich sein?" 7225:"Germany's Greens open to almost all coalitions but price is gay marriage" 6317:"German court: gay couples entitled to equal treatment on inheritance tax" 5768:

found that 82% of 18–21-year-olds supported same-sex marriage in Germany.

3637: 1759: 10224: 9211:"Germany's quiet Catholic rebellion on gay blessings and women preachers" 8826:"Ehe für alle - Tausende gaben sich in Berlin und Brandenburg das Jawort" 8346: 7407:"Ehe für alle: SPD kündigt Bundestags-Abstimmung noch in dieser Woche an" 5456: 5419: 4694: 4440: 4395: 4385: 4293: 4196: 4166: 4071: 4036: 4016: 3757: 3707: 3527: 3467: 3337: 3327: 3277: 3037: 2977: 2957: 2922: 2820: 2715: 2380: 2235: 2165: 2055: 2005: 1784: 1475:

on 1 October 2017, becoming the first same-sex couple to marry in Germany

1363: 1132: 1092: 978: 928: 753: 705:

obliges the state to provide residency rights for the foreign spouses of

281: 9303:"Brief an Seelsorger: Bischof Wiesemann bittet um Segensfeiern für alle" 3312: 10195: 10048: 9344: 9110:"Inofiziell segnen katholische Pfarrer immer wieder homosexuelle Paare" 7387:"Is Angela Merkel about to shift her party's position on gay marriage?" 7192:"German Greens make same-sex marriage guarantee condition of coalition" 5686:

calling on Chancellor Angela Merkel (often referred to by the moniker "

5093: 4795: 4745: 4425: 4211: 3577: 3472: 3377: 2630: 2485: 2100: 1919: 1854: 1849: 1734: 8172:"Ehe für alle: So haben die Abgeordneten abgestimmt – die Namensliste" 5447:

has allowed blessings of same-sex registered partnerships since 2011.

5107:(AfD) party both said they would consider petitioning the court for a 10149: 8760: 8316:[Marriage for all: Kauder expects constitutional complaint]. 7568: 7461:"Rechtsausschuss beschließt: Bundestag stimmt über 'Ehe für alle' ab" 5399: 5372: 4171: 4106: 1565: 1429: 1382: 1350:

announced its intention to introduce a same-sex marriage bill in the

1020: 876: 9189:"Augsburger Bischof Bertram Meier will homosexuelle Ehepaare segnen" 8385:"Gleichstellung: Seehofer prüft Verfassungsklage gegen Ehe für alle" 5481:

Evangelical Church in Berlin, Brandenburg and Silesian Upper Lusatia

1389:

On 22 March 2013, the Bundesrat passed a bill proposed by 5 states (

9321:"Erzbischof Koch: Segnung homosexueller Paare im Erzbistum möglich" 8562:"Bundestag: AfD bringt Antrag zur Abschaffung der Ehe für alle ein" 8318: 8290: 8134:"Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch (BGB), § 1353 Eheliche Lebensgemeinschaft" 8073: 7807: 7631: 7260: 5934: 5847: 5592: 5411: 5407: 5376: 3857: 1515: 1125: 974: 936: 794:

Hospital visitation rights through a "legal representative" status.

664:. Recognized but not performed in several other tribal nations and 9770: 9568:"BILD-Umfrage: Zwei Drittel der Deutschen sind für die "Homo-Ehe"" 6565:"68 000 gleichgeschlechtliche Lebensgemeinschaften in Deutschland" 6190:"LPartRÜG Gesetz zur Überarbeitung des Lebenspartnerschaftsrechts" 5632:, announced that their clergy could bless same-sex relationships. 763:–type contractual relationships, but they are not legally binding. 709:. Some member states, including Romania, do not follow the ruling. 10761: 8808:"Über 1.000 Ehe-Schließungen unter Schwulen und Lesben in Berlin" 8041: 7229: 5732: 5556: 5391: 5387: 1390: 1261: 1157:

the required legal changes following the June 2013 court ruling.

1107: 1080: 1076: 1024: 909: 897: 872: 9474:"Enquête sur la droitisation des opinions publiques européennes" 8458:(in German). Government of Bavaria. 6 March 2018. Archived from 8253:"Germany Approves Gay Marriage: Next Stop Constitutional Court?" 6583:"Deutschlandweit rund 23 000 eingetragene Lebenspartnerschaften" 6407:"Sukzessivadoption: Maas erledigt Hausaufgaben von Schwarz-Gelb" 5555:

in 2003. In 2007, a same-sex couple also received a blessing in

10043: 9285:"Overbeck, Segnung homosexueller Paare im Bistum Essen möglich" 8069:"Germany gay marriage: Couple are first to marry under new law" 6379:"High Court Ruling: Germany Grants Tax Equality to Gay Couples" 5717: 5395: 5352: 1480: 1472: 1367: 1359: 917: 10667: 9031:"Same-sex couple married in German Protestant church, a first" 8743:"Germany publishes data on first 5 years of same-sex marriage" 8432:[Marriage for all: they want to sue, but they can't]. 8037:"Germany's first same-sex "I do"'s as marriage equality dawns" 7565:"Bundestag entscheidet möglicherweise über die "Ehe für alle"" 5690:") to support the legalisation of same-sex marriage, July 2015 1305:(AfD) remains the largest party opposed to same-sex marriage. 8690:"Wie viele gleichgeschlechtliche Ehe gibt es in Deutschland?" 7752:"German lawmakers approve same-sex marriage in landmark vote" 7502: 7139:"Merkel's conservatives under pressure to allow gay marriage" 7088:"Bundesrat stimmt für Öffnung der Ehe für Schwule und Lesben" 6302: 5737: 622:

in such cases, but the rights of marriage are not guaranteed.

8874:"Berlin: 16 Prozent der Eheschließungen gleichgeschechtlich" 8544:"AfD will Eheverbot für Schwule und Lesben wieder einführen" 7164:"Oppermann: SPD-Gesetzentwurf zur Ehe für alle noch im März" 6753:"Antrag gegen Ehe für alle: Bundestag nimmt AfD auseinander" 1091:

In July 2008, the Federal Constitutional Court ruled that a

8102:"Germany celebrates 1st same-sex weddings after law change" 8010: 7862:"Germany's upper house gives green light to equal marriage" 7124:"Ehe für alle: Koalition blockiert Abstimmung im Bundestag" 6596:

Bildung, Bundeszentrale für politische (20 November 2010).

5075:

Supporters of same-sex marriage protesting in front of the

1177:

were between men, while 19,000 were between women (43.2%).

9128:"Dakan muß gehen wegen Trauung eines homosexuellen Paares" 7493:"German parliament paves way for gay marriage vote Friday" 7257:"Lindner will Ehe für alle zur Koalitionsbedingung machen" 7178:"German Opposition Party Fails to Force Gay Marriage Vote" 6883:[Federal Diet declines motion for gay marriages]. 6146:"Leitsätze zum Urteil des Ersten Senats vom 17. Juli 2002" 6023:"Eurobarometer 2023: Discrimination in the European Union" 1227: Constitution limits marriage to opposite-sex couples 1015:, a coalition government constiting of the Greens and the 10115:

Memorial to gay and lesbian victims of National Socialism

9584: 8910:"Deutsche Methodisten für Segnung homosexueller Ehepaare" 8844:"Ehe für alle in Brandenburg: Über 900 Paare verheiratet" 8761:""Ehe für alle": 680 homosexuelle Paare haben geheiratet" 8430:"Ehe für alle: Sie wollen klagen - aber sie können nicht" 7803:"Ehe für alle: Im Bundesrat ergibt sich die CSU kampflos" 6495:""Bereinigungsgesetz": Bundesrat nickt Mini-Reform durch" 5772: 1520:

Greens and The Left withdrew their own respective bills.

904:

unexpectedly said she hoped the matter would be put to a

8958:"Landeskirche genehmigt gleichgeschlechtliche Trauungen" 8580:"AfD-Vorstoś sur Abschaffung der Ehe für alle abgelehnt" 7888:"Germany's first same-sex marriages expected in October" 7425:"Bundestag vote on gay marriage expected in coming days" 7287:"FDP soll "Ehe für alle" zur Koalitionsbedingung machen" 7223:

Martin, Michelle; Busemann, Hans-Edzard (17 June 2017).

6963:"Linksfraktion bringt Gesetzentwurf zur Ehe-Öffnung ein" 6393:"Bundesrat beschließt Ehegattensplitting für Homo-Paare" 6208:"Current Legal Framework: Transgender Issues in Germany" 6074:"Det første homoseksuelle par har giftet sig i Tyskland" 6048:"SASS Plattdeutsches Netzwörterbuch: Levenspartnerschop" 1458: 947: 10054:

German Society for Social-Scientific Sexuality Research

9340:"Is the 'false narrative' narrative a false narrative?" 8708:"Tausende schwule und lesbische Paare haben geheiratet" 7712:"German parliament votes to legalise same-sex marriage" 6863:"Hamburg beschließt Bundesratsiniative für Ehe-Öffnung" 6702:"Bundestag stimmt für Beibehaltung der Diskriminierung" 6598:"Gleichgeschlechtliche Lebensgemeinschaften | bpb" 6347:"Court Ruling: Germany Strengthens Gay Adoption Rights" 1524:

brings more social cohesion and peace". On 7 July, the

1069:

Gesetz zur Überarbeitung des Lebenspartnerschaftsrechts

10121:

Memorial to the first homosexual emancipation movement

9497:

TNS Emnid poll on 15–16 October 2013, 1010 respondents

9267:"Bistum Osnabrück erlaubt Segensfeiern für Homo-Paare" 8668:"Eheschließungen nach den Paarkonstellationen der Ehe" 8599:"AfD macht im Landtag Stimmung gegen die Ehe für alle" 7688:"Germany's Bundestag passes bill on same-sex marriage" 6771:"75 Jahre CDU: CDU entdeckt die Ehe für alle für sich" 5414:. Most were conversions from registered partnerships. 9643:"Politbarometer: Deutliche Mehrheit für die Homo-Ehe" 6258:

Verfassungsgericht zu Homo-Ehe - Ehe, Partner, Kinder

5367:, while the remaining couples married in the 9 other 8411:"Germany's AfD threatens law suit over gay marriage" 6449:"Bundestag: Öffentliche Anhörung zum Adoptionsrecht" 6435:"Bundesrat für volles Adoptionsrecht für Homo-Paare" 5383:, 46 same-sex couples had married by February 2018. 1215: Limited foreign recognition (residency rights) 9012:"Kirche Braunschweig beschließt "Trauung für alle"" 8488:(in German). Die Welt. 6 March 2018. Archived from 8456:"Bericht aus der Kabinettssitzung vom 6. März 2018" 8314:"Ehe für alle: Kauder rechnet mit Verfassungsklage" 7918:"German president signs gay marriage bill into law" 7774:"Länderkammer: Bundesrat stimmt Öffnung der Ehe zu" 7627:"Bundestag: Große Mehrheit stimmt für Ehe für alle" 6421:"Karlsruhe: Vorerst kein Urteil zum Adoptionsrecht" 6002:"How people in 24 countries view same-sex marriage" 5915: 5551:where five same-sex couples received a blessing in 610:Performed in the Netherlands proper (including the 9550:"Demo, Bischof, Umfrage: Alle wollen Ehe für alle" 7831:"Same-sex marriage bill clears German upper house" 7656:"Parliament in Germany Approves Same-Sex Marriage" 7587: 6323:. Associated Press. 17 August 2010. Archived from 9074:"Riskanter Segen für gleichgeschlechtliche Paare" 7823: 6727:"Germany: Merkel paves way for gay marriage vote" 6463:"Homo-Paare erhalten Recht auf Sukzessivadoption" 6234:"High court backs equal rights for gay marriages" 5355:from October to the end of December 2017; 181 in 1209: Limited domestic recognition (cohabitation) 11404: 9056:"Segnung Homosexueller: Bunt wie ein Regenbogen" 9028: 5440:Catholic Diocese of the Old Catholics in Germany 5063:Demonstration in favour of same-sex marriage in 967:Gesetz über die Eingetragene Lebenspartnerschaft 883:on 7 July. It was signed into law on 20 July by 10267: 10109:Memorial to Homosexuals persecuted under Nazism 9438:"Most Germans support gay marriage, poll shows" 8782:"Viele gleichgeschlechtliche Paare trauen sich" 8159:Eheschließung für Personen gleichen Geschlechts 7443:"Merkel gibt Abstimmung über Ehe für alle frei" 7355:"Schulz: Ohne Homo-Ehe keine Koalition mit SPD" 6299:"Die FDP hat ihre Wahlversprechungen gehalten!" 5517:Evangelical Lutheran Church in Northern Germany 942: 924:to allow same-sex couples to marry nationwide. 9587:"What The World's Young People Think And Feel" 8928:"Segensgebet für eingetragene Partnerschaften" 8369:Kiiver, Philipp; Kornet, Nicole, eds. (2010). 7222: 6721: 6719: 5493:Evangelical Church of Hesse Electorate-Waldeck 1190:Laws regarding same-sex partnerships in Europe 1111:responsibilities applying to married couples. 1056:Registered Life Partnership Law (Revision) Act 542:Recognition of same-sex unions in the Americas 10653: 10253: 9786: 9249:"German synodal way backs same-sex blessings" 8994:"Segnungen und Trauungen homosexueller Paare" 8934:(in German). 23 December 2011. Archived from 7654:Smale, Alison; Shimer, David (30 June 2017). 6248: 1548:, Berlin between Karl Kreile and Bodo Mende. 1341: 1243: 1000:[ˈaɪ̯nɡəˌtʁaːɡənəˈleːbm̩sˌpaʁtnɐʃaft] 849: 10902:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 10745:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 9029:Pongratz-Lippitt, Christa (16 August 2016). 8662: 8660: 8368: 7910: 6977:"Große Koalition vertagt die Gleichstellung" 5112: 1536: 1408: 9440:. Reuters. 27 February 2013. Archived from 9391:"Eight EU Countries Back Same-Sex Marriage" 9134:(in German). 20 August 2008. Archived from 8482:"Bayern klagt nicht gegen die Ehe für alle" 7653: 7180:. NBC News. Associated Press. 20 June 2017. 6716: 1467:Karl Kreile and Bodo Mende marrying at the 1114: 896:on 28 July 2017. Previously, the governing 284:or registered partnerships but not marriage 10660: 10646: 10260: 10246: 9936:Persecution of homosexuals in Nazi Germany 9793: 9779: 9623:"Germans not opposed to same sex marriage" 9373:"'Fiducia supplicans': Who's saying what?" 8932:Neuapostolische Kirche Nordrhein-Westfalen 6881:"Bundestag lehnt Entwurf für Homo-Ehen ab" 1325:) or more commonly in public discourse as 1250: 1236: 1142: 1086: 856: 842: 8776: 8774: 8657: 8617:"AfD will Ehe für alle wieder abschaffen" 7363:(in German). 25 June 2017. Archived from 7295:(in German). 24 June 2017. Archived from 7090:(in German). Queer.de. 25 September 2015. 5635:In December 2023, the Holy See published 5455:The Protestant Church consists of twenty 5054: 1168: 977:excluded gay people. The act established 969:) was a compromise between proponents of 927:From 2001 until 2017, Germany recognized 547:Recognition of same-sex unions in Oceania 18:Recognition of same-sex unions in Germany 9195:(in German). 9 June 2021. Archived from 8850:(in German). 5 July 2019. Archived from 6979:(in German). Queer.de. 27 November 2013. 6949:"Bundestag: Linke beantragt Ehe-Öffnung" 6684:"Öffnung der Ehe für Lesben und Schwule" 6661: 6659: 6509:"Das ändert sich für homosexuelle Paare" 5809:Recognition of same-sex unions in Europe 5693: 5677: 5525:Evangelical Lutheran Church in Brunswick 5497:Evangelical Lutheran Church in Oldenburg 5425: 5070: 5058: 1462: 1184: 808: 806: 644:Neither performed nor recognized in six 537:Recognition of same-sex unions in Europe 527:Recognition of same-sex unions in Africa 9417:"Same-Sex Marriage in Europe Poll 2013" 8510: 8099: 7948:"Gesetz zur Ehe für alle unterzeichnet" 7467:shall vote on 'marriage for all']. 7136: 6965:(in German). Queer.de. 25 October 2013. 6595: 6497:(in German). Queer.de. 6 November 2015. 6481:"Weitere Gleichstellung im Steuerrecht" 6423:(in German). Queer.de. 21 January 2014. 6409:(in German). Queer.de. 16 January 2014. 6071: 6017: 6015: 14: 11418:Same-sex marriage in Europe by country 11405: 9458:. Ipsos. 7–21 May 2013. Archived from 9370: 9246: 9156: 8771: 8740: 8280: 8278: 7600:(in German). Bundestag. Archived from 7463:[Parliamentary committee decides: 6951:(in German). Queer.de. 9 October 2013. 5996: 5994: 5933: 5904: 5886: 5846: 5705:In December 2006, a poll conducted by 5505:Evangelical-Lutheran Church of Hanover 5485:Evangelical Reformed Church in Germany 5141: 5099:Following the passage of the law, the 532:Recognition of same-sex unions in Asia 10641: 10241: 9774: 9742:"Act on Registered Life Partnerships" 9508:"Mehrheit der Deutschen für Homo-Ehe" 9352:from the original on 23 December 2023 9337: 9227: 8596: 8541: 7859: 6806: 6787: 6746: 6744: 6656: 6451:(in German). Queer.de. 30 April 2014. 6437:(in German). Queer.de. 11 April 2014. 6164:"Lifetime Partnership Act of Germany" 5864: 5716:In January 2013, a poll conducted by 5649:couples who are not considered to be 5565:Central Committee of German Catholics 5529:Evangelical Church in Central Germany 5501:Protestant Church in Hesse and Nassau 5148:Federal Statistical Office of Germany 5079:building in Berlin, 15 September 2017 1535:. It was published on 28 July in the 1459:Bundestag vote and Bundesrat approval 1333: 1320: 998: 948:First and second Schröder governments 803: 671: 656: 654: 606: 604: 8976:"Trauung für alle in Berlin erlaubt" 8427: 8373:. Europa Law Publishing. p. 27. 8342:"AfD will gegen Ehe für alle klagen" 7800: 6827:"Berliner Senat für Öffnung der Ehe" 6012: 5651:married according to church teaching 5509:Evangelical Church of the Palatinate 5450: 1354:, the federal representation of the 1180: 691: 689: 687: 685: 683: 660:Neither performed nor recognized in 631:Neither performed nor recognized in 392: 288: 9800: 9603:from the original on 20 August 2019 8597:Klein, Dennis (14 September 2018). 8334: 8275: 7108:. 26 September 2016. Archived from 6845:"Bundesrat lehnt Gleichstellung ab" 6704:(in German). Queer.de. 28 June 2012 6395:(in German). Queer.de. 5 July 2013. 5991: 5906:[ˈʒɨvʲɛnʲskʲɛˈpartnarʲstwɔ] 5473:Evangelical Church in the Rhineland 954:Act on Registered Life Partnerships 776:, but they are not legally binding. 582:LGBT rights by country or territory 24: 6909:"Bundesrat stimmt für Ehe-Öffnung" 6741: 6483:(in German). Queer.de. 7 May 2014. 6112:(in Upper Sorbian). 16 March 2013. 6072:Kirkeby, Bianca (1 October 2017). 5591:. In May 2021, in response to the 5542: 772:Some cities and prefectures issue 651: 633:Niue, Tokelau, or the Cook Islands 601: 25: 11444: 9856:Scientific-Humanitarian Committee 9734: 9680:Being Christian in Western Europe 9371:Coppen, Luke (19 December 2023). 9159:"Segnung von Homo-Ehen gefordert" 9157:Wölfel, Christian (10 May 2015). 8100:Jordans, Frank (1 October 2017). 8007:"Ehe für alle gilt ab 1. Oktober" 7529:"Gay Marriage Nears Legalization" 6750: 5935:[ˈliːu̯.əntsˈpaɐ̯tnɐskʊp] 5804:LGBT rights in the European Union 5673: 4661:Christian Social Union in Bavaria 1322:[ˈɡlaɪ̯çɡəˌʃlɛçtlɪçəˈeːə] 1299:Christian Social Union in Bavaria 680: 10862:Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba 10760: 9931:The Malicious Practices Act 1933 9719:. European Commission. p. 2 9705: 9689: 9673: 9657: 9635: 9615: 9578: 9560: 9542: 9518: 9500: 9491: 9466: 9448: 9430: 9409: 9393:. Angus-reid.com. Archived from 9383: 9364: 9331: 9313: 9295: 9277: 9259: 9240: 9221: 9203: 9181: 9150: 9120: 9102: 9084: 9066: 9048: 9022: 9004: 8986: 8968: 8950: 8920: 8902: 8884: 8866: 8836: 8818: 8800: 8753: 8734: 8718: 8700: 8682: 8639: 8623:. 1 October 2018. Archived from 8609: 8590: 8572: 8554: 8535: 8504: 8474: 8448: 8421: 8403: 8377: 8362: 8306: 8245: 8219: 8193: 8164: 8152: 8126: 8093: 8077:. 1 October 2017. Archived from 8061: 8045:. 1 October 2017. Archived from 8029: 7999: 7970: 7940: 7880: 7853: 7794: 5972: 5952: 5888:[ˈʒiwʲɛnskɛˈpaʁtnɛʁstwɔ] 5521:Evangelical Church of Westphalia 5351:680 same-sex couples married in 1312:, same-sex marriage is known as 1031:(FDP) voting against. President 992:eingetragene Lebenspartnerschaft 825: 10857:Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten 9851:Institut für Sexualwissenschaft 9228:Perry, Sophie (11 March 2023). 8741:Connor, Richard (5 July 2022). 8511:Wareham, Jamie (8 March 2018). 7766: 7744: 7722: 7704: 7680: 7647: 7619: 7557: 7539: 7521: 7485: 7453: 7435: 7417: 7399: 7379: 7347: 7311: 7279: 7249: 7216: 7184: 7170: 7156: 7137:Bleiker, Carla (6 March 2017). 7130: 7116: 7094: 7080: 7062: 7037: 7019: 7001: 6983: 6969: 6955: 6941: 6923: 6901: 6873: 6855: 6837: 6819: 6800: 6781: 6763: 6694: 6676: 6638: 6608: 6589: 6575: 6557: 6531: 6501: 6487: 6473: 6455: 6441: 6427: 6413: 6399: 6385: 6371: 6365:www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de 6353: 6339: 6309: 6291: 6270:"Wachstum Bildung Zusammenhalt" 6262: 6226: 6200: 6182: 6156: 6138: 6116: 6098: 6065: 6040: 5821: 1338:), meaning "marriage for all". 788: 779: 766: 739: 730: 11034:British Indian Ocean Territory 9981:Recognition of same-sex unions 9649:. 23 June 2017. Archived from 9338:Flynn, JD (22 December 2023). 9247:Coppen, Luke (10 March 2023). 9018:(in German). 22 November 2021. 8898:(in German). 13 November 2021. 8542:Klein, Dennis (15 June 2018). 8013:. 28 July 2017. Archived from 7954:. 21 July 2017. Archived from 7924:. 21 July 2017. Archived from 7894:. 21 July 2017. Archived from 7779:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 7758:. 30 June 2017. Archived from 7736:. 30 June 2017. Archived from 7696:. 30 June 2017. Archived from 7571:. 28 June 2017. Archived from 7505:. 28 June 2017. Archived from 7470:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 7331:. 25 June 2017. Archived from 7292:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 7263:. 24 June 2017. Archived from 7200:. 17 June 2017. Archived from 6807:Stern, Henry (14 April 2023). 6788:Stern, Henry (14 April 2023). 6733:. 27 June 2017. Archived from 6515:. 30 June 2017. Archived from 6236:. Thelocal.de. 25 October 2009 721: 712: 638: 625: 13: 1: 9512:YouGov: What the world thinks 9309:(in German). 3 November 2023. 9116:(in German). 6 February 2021. 8694:Lesben- under Schwulenverband 8428:Hipp, Dietmar (3 July 2017). 8259:. 2 July 2017. Archived from 7837:. 7 July 2017. Archived from 7126:. Queer.de. 19 December 2015. 5985: 5829:recognized minority languages 5128:Landtag of Schleswig-Holstein 1424:On 5 June 2015, nine states ( 522:Timeline of same-sex marriage 10269:Same-sex marriage in Europe 9327:(in German). 25 August 2023. 7801:Arab, Adrian (6 July 2017). 6349:. Spiegel. 19 February 2013. 6124:"Terminologija Wěcneje wědy" 5848:[ˈlɛːm̩sˌpaɐ̯tnɐʃop] 5655:blessing of same-sex couples 5489:Evangelical Church of Bremen 2897:Elisabeth Winkelmeier-Becker 1442:Federal Constitutional Court 1231: 1119:On 25 October 2009, the new 1040:Federal Constitutional Court 979:registered life partnerships 943:Registered life partnerships 933:Federal Constitutional Court 929:registered life partnerships 646:British Overseas Territories 7: 11390:British Antarctic Territory 9762:(in German). Archived from 9759:Federal Ministry of Justice 9526:"Special Eurobarometer 437" 9291:(in German). 22 March 2023. 9273:(in German). 14 March 2023. 9165:(in German). Archived from 8964:(in German). 23 April 2016. 8674:(in German). Archived from 7860:Duffy, Nick (7 July 2017). 6082:(in Danish). Archived from 5787: 5731:magazine found that 74% of 5117:). However, the AfD lacked 1011:and was approved under the 557:Divorce of same-sex couples 10: 11449: 10039:Hirschfeld Eddy Foundation 10029:Centrum Schwule Geschichte 9062:(in German). 21 June 2021. 9035:National Catholic Reporter 8982:(in German). 9 April 2016. 8138:www.gesetze-im-internet.de 7864:. PinkNews. Archived from 7449:(in German). 27 June 2017. 7413:(in German). 27 June 2017. 7166:. Queer.de. 11 March 2017. 6777:(in German). 27 June 2020. 5477:Protestant Church in Baden 5361:Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf 2701:Bernhard Schulte-Drüggelte 2516:Hans-Georg von der Marwitz 1601:Christian Democratic Union 1397:, North Rhine-Westphalia, 1295:Christian Democratic Union 517:Same-sex union court cases 512:Same-sex union legislation 11379: 11311: 11049: 10944: 10769: 10758: 10677: 10619: 10571: 10533: 10275: 10219: 10203:Different from the Others 10180: 10141: 10134: 10095: 10069: 10062: 10021: 9994: 9963: 9953: 9896: 9880: 9864: 9843: 9835:First homosexual movement 9815: 9806: 8880:(in German). 5 July 2019. 8832:(in German). 5 July 2019. 8586:(in German). 9 July 2019. 8181:(in German). 30 June 2017 8161:, 30 June 2017, Bundestag 7635:(in German). 30 June 2017 7473:(in German). 28 June 2017 6889:(in German). 28 June 2012 6775:Süddeutsche Zeitung Jetzt 6469:(in German). 22 May 2014. 5707:Angus-Reid Global Monitor 5641:, a declaration allowing 5602:Free University of Berlin 5172: 5169: 5164: 5161: 5158: 5114:abstrakte Normenkontrolle 5011: 2776:Astrid Timmermann-Fechter 1564:30 June 2017 vote in the 1314:gleichgeschlechtliche Ehe 703:European Court of Justice 11369:Northern Mariana Islands 9941:Lesbians in Nazi Germany 9915:Night of the Long Knives 8391:(in German). 4 July 2017 8350:(in German). 2 July 2017 8322:(in German). 1 July 2017 8294:(in German). 2 July 2017 8233:(in German). 2 July 2017 8207:(in German). 8 July 2017 7782:(in German). 7 July 2017 5814: 5573:Franz-Josef Hermann Bode 5365:Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg 4821:Philipp Graf Lerchenfeld 4626:Beate Walter-Rosenheimer 4591:Wolfgang Strengmann-Kuhn 3788:Rita Schwarzelühr-Sutter 3448:Gabriele Lösekrug-Möller 1342:Second Merkel Government 1335:[ˈeːəfyːɐ̯ˈʔalə] 1115:Second Merkel Government 1054:On 12 October 2004, the 879:on 30 June 2017 and the 774:partnership certificates 11413:LGBTQ rights in Germany 9925:Blomberg–Fritsch affair 9844:Historical institutions 9554:Der Tagesspiegel Online 8486:Deutsche Presse-Agentur 6381:. Spiegel. 6 June 2013. 5945:registralime partnerimo 5944: 5926: 5916: 5897: 5879: 5858:registreret partnerskab 5839: 5105:Alternative for Germany 4596:Hans-Christian Ströbele 3698:Hans-Joachim Schabedoth 3413:Angelika Krüger-Leißner 2988:Heinz-Joachim Barchmann 2944:Social Democratic Party 2801:Christel Voßbeck-Kayser 1645:Alexandra Dinges-Dierig 1554:Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch 1533:Frank-Walter Steinmeier 1409:Third Merkel Government 1303:Alternative for Germany 1274:Social Democratic Party 1143:Third Merkel Government 1087:First Merkel Government 1017:Social Democratic Party 888:Frank-Walter Steinmeier 745:Courts have recognised 618:. May be registered in 10318:Bosnia and Herzegovina 10008:Self-Determination Act 8896:www.alt-katholische.de 8672:Statistiches Bundesamt 7050:(in German). Bundestag 6130:. 2011. Archived from 5967: 5857: 5799:LGBT rights in Germany 5702: 5691: 5113: 5080: 5068: 5055:Reaction and aftermath 4566:Elisabeth Scharfenberg 4431:Sven-Christian Kindler 4307:Alliance 90/The Greens 2481:Claudia Lücking-Michel 2286:Franz-Josef Holzenkamp 1895:Sabine Sütterlin-Waack 1537: 1476: 1372:North Rhine-Westphalia 1258: 1169:Partnership statistics 1149:CDU/CSU-SPD government 1068: 1013:First Schröder Cabinet 991: 966: 552:Marriage privatization 11423:2017 in LGBTQ history 11281:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 9132:Frankfurter Rundschau 7740:on 29 September 2017. 7112:on 29 September 2015. 6911:(in German). Queer.de 6794:Augsburger Allgemeine 6152:on 28 September 2007. 5927:Líeuwends-Partnerskup 5898:žywjeńske partnaŕstwo 5880:žiwjenske partnerstwo 5697: 5681: 5630:Archdiocese of Berlin 5606:University of Münster 5436:Roman Catholic Church 5426:Religious performance 5154:Marriages in Germany 5074: 5062: 4391:Katrin Göring-Eckardt 3663:Ernst Dieter Rossmann 3463:Birgit Malecha-Nissen 3438:Steffen-Claudio Lemme 3103:Elvira Drobinski-Weiß 2756:Christian von Stetten 2296:Mathias Edwin Höschel 2186:Michael Grosse-Brömer 2176:Ursula Groden-Kranich 1466: 1291:2017 federal election 1282:Free Democratic Party 1188: 1121:CDU/CSU-FDP coalition 1038:On 17 July 2002, the 1029:Free Democratic Party 890:and published in the 612:Caribbean Netherlands 11433:Third Merkel cabinet 9897:Sexuality and Nazism 9664:Religion and society 9163:Bayerischer Rundfunk 8568:. 27 September 2018. 7498:Agence-France Presse 6110:piwarc.wordpress.com 5585:Heinrich Timmerevers 5445:New Apostolic Church 5381:Freiburg im Breisgau 5357:Tempelhof-Schöneberg 5065:Freiburg im Breisgau 4751:Hans-Peter Friedrich 4586:Kordula Schulz-Asche 4526:Friedrich Ostendorff 4506:Beate Müller-Gemmeke 4436:Maria Klein-Schmeink 4267:Pia-Beate Zimmermann 3997:Eva Bulling-Schröter 3808:Martina Stamm-Fibich 3508:Michelle Müntefering 2851:Annette Widmann-Mauz 2841:Waldemar Westermayer 2546:Elisabeth Motschmann 2511:Matern von Marschall 2151:Hans-Joachim Fuchtel 2136:Klaus-Peter Flosbach 1770:Ursula von der Leyen 1745:Roderich Kiesewetter 1660:Klaus-Dieter Gröhler 1446:pre-election session 1399:Rhineland-Palatinate 1286:coalition government 916:, the fourteenth in 562:Domestic partnership 11428:Marriage in Germany 10924:U.S. tribal nations 10919:U.S. Virgin Islands 10534:States with limited 10189:Tabu Homosexualität 9766:on 8 December 2018. 9746:Gesetze im Internet 9700:Pew Research Center 9684:Pew Research Center 9668:Pew Research Center 9538:on 22 January 2016. 9487:on 1 February 2016. 9456:"Same-Sex Marriage" 9397:on 5 September 2008 8916:. 29 November 2022. 8848:Berliner Morgenpost 8767:. 21 February 2018. 8731:, 28 September 2018 8678:on 17 October 2023. 8621:The Huffington Post 8263:on 18 November 2018 7533:Handelsblatt Global 7509:on 19 November 2018 7447:Süddeutsche Zeitung 7360:Saarbrücker Zeitung 6690:on 20 October 2011. 6539:"Civil partnership" 6513:Süddeutsche Zeitung 6367:. 19 February 2013. 6305:on 28 October 2009. 6134:on 27 January 2019. 6006:Pew Research Center 5917:laawenspårtnerschap 5870:ˈpʰɑːtnɐˌskɛˀp] 5794:Marriage in Germany 5777:Pew Research Center 5670:path is widening." 5611:In March 2023, the 5563:. In May 2015, the 5162:Same-sex marriages 5155: 5142:Marriage statistics 5101:Bavarian Government 4901:Johannes Singhammer 4680:Astrid Freudenstein 4516:Konstantin von Notz 4077:Susanna Karawanskij 3748:Elfi Scho-Antwerpes 3423:Christine Lambrecht 3303:Gabriele Hiller-Ohm 3163:Gabriele Fograscher 3113:Michaela Engelmeier 2963:Ingrid Arndt-Brauer 2861:Klaus-Peter Willsch 2706:Klaus-Peter Schulze 2191:Astrid Grotelüschen 2071:Cajus Julius Caesar 1935:Karl-Georg Wellmann 1845:Christina Schwarzer 1715:Hendrik Hoppenstedt 1568: 893:Federal Law Gazette 662:some tribal nations 577:Listings by country 387:Minimal recognition 10087:St. Georg, Hamburg 9631:. 12 January 2017. 9169:on 10 January 2016 7661:The New York Times 7031:dipbt.bundestag.de 7013:dipbt.bundestag.de 6995:dipbt.bundestag.de 6935:dipbt.bundestag.de 6545:on 16 October 2016 6321:The Canadian Press 6086:on 27 October 2019 6052:netz.sass-platt.de 5840:Levenspartnerschop 5703: 5692: 5659:Fiducia supplicans 5638:Fiducia supplicans 5561:Diocese of Limburg 5153: 5085:Hans-Jürgen Papier 5081: 5077:German Chancellery 5069: 4776:Alexander Hoffmann 4736:Alexander Dobrindt 4690:Wolfgang Stefinger 4446:Sylvia Kotting-Uhl 4346:Franziska Brantner 3992:Christine Buchholz 3818:Christoph Strässer 3623:Gerold Reichenbach 3588:Wilhelm Priesmeier 3558:Jeannine Pflugradt 3408:Hans-Ulrich Krüger 3358:Gabriele Katzmarek 3258:Sebastian Hartmann 3218:Gabriele Groneberg 3208:Ulrike Gottschalck 3043:Karl-Heinz Brunner 2983:Bettina Bähr-Losse 2831:Ingo Wellenreuther 2686:Tankred Schipanski 2501:Thomas de Maizière 2446:Katharina Landgraf 2401:Michael Kretschmer 2331:Hans-Werner Kammer 1870:Johannes Steiniger 1865:Sebastian Steineke 1790:Mathias Middelberg 1563: 1477: 1469:Rathaus Schöneberg 1403:Schleswig-Holstein 1259: 1221: Unrecognized 1073:stepchild adoption 871:has been legal in 812:Not yet in effect. 34:LGBT rights series 11400: 11399: 10635: 10634: 10235: 10234: 10231: 10230: 10130: 10129: 10103:Frankfurter Engel 10017: 10016: 9949: 9948: 9594:Varkey Foundation 9462:on 14 March 2016. 8788:on 22 August 2018 8179:Abgeordnetenwatch 8114:on 9 October 2017 8081:on 9 October 2017 8049:on 1 October 2017 7985:Bundesgesetzblatt 7551:The Local Germany 6626:on 22 August 2018 6620:www.zensus2011.de 6327:on 20 August 2010 6214:on 18 August 2017 5923:Saterland Frisian 5866:[ʁekiˈstʁeˀð̩ 5766:Varkey Foundation 5700:Varkey Foundation 5628:, as well as the 5549:Diocese of Aachen 5536:St. Mary's Church 5451:Protestant Church 5432:Protestant Church 5349: 5348: 5146:According to the 5052: 5051: 4896:Thomas Silberhorn 4891:Christian Schmidt 4806:Barbara Lanzinger 4791:Bartholomäus Kalb 4771:Gerda Hasselfeldt 4721:Artur Auernhammer 4716:Katrin Albsteiger 4351:Agnieszka Brugger 4331:Annalena Baerbock 4272:Sabine Zimmermann 4232:Sahra Wagenknecht 3982:Matthias Birkwald 3743:Carsten Schneider 3723:Dorothee Schlegel 3713:Marianne Schieder 3418:Helga Kühn-Mengel 3288:Barbara Hendricks 3283:Wolfgang Hellmich 3273:Gabriela Heinrich 3203:Angelika Glöckner 3153:Ute Finckh-Krämer 3133:Karin Evers-Meyer 3123:Petra Ernstberger 3083:Daniela De Ridder 3033:Burkhard Blienert 2696:Patrick Schnieder 2681:Norbert Schindler 2671:Karl Schiewerling 2666:Wolfgang Schäuble 2636:Heinz Riesenhuber 2536:Dietrich Monstadt 2466:Carsten Linnemann 2451:Philipp Lengsfeld 2406:Gunther Krichbaum 2131:Maria Flachsbarth 2081:Thomas Dörflinger 2031:Norbert Brackmann 2016:Clemens Binninger 2001:Christoph Bergner 1991:Veronika Bellmann 1830:Kristina Schröder 1780:Andreas Mattfeldt 1710:Thorsten Hoffmann 1670:Herlind Gundelach 1539:Bundesgesetzblatt 1453:Christian Lindner 1426:Baden-Württemberg 1414:Federal elections 1376:Senate of Hamburg 1266:same-sex marriage 1203: Civil union 1181:Same-sex marriage 971:same-sex marriage 922:22nd in the world 869:Same-sex marriage 866: 865: 616:Aruba and Curaçao 614:), as well as in 495: 494: 376: 375: 16:(Redirected from 11440: 11349:Pitcairn Islands 10897:Falkland Islands 10764: 10672:around the world 10662: 10655: 10648: 10639: 10638: 10572:Dependencies and 10276:Sovereign states 10262: 10255: 10248: 10239: 10238: 10139: 10138: 10067: 10066: 10002:Third gender law 9961: 9960: 9829:Eulenburg affair 9813: 9812: 9795: 9788: 9781: 9772: 9771: 9767: 9749: 9729: 9728: 9726: 9724: 9709: 9703: 9693: 9687: 9677: 9671: 9661: 9655: 9654: 9653:on 23 June 2017. 9639: 9633: 9632: 9619: 9613: 9612: 9610: 9608: 9602: 9591: 9582: 9576: 9575: 9564: 9558: 9557: 9546: 9540: 9539: 9537: 9531:. Archived from 9530: 9522: 9516: 9515: 9504: 9498: 9495: 9489: 9488: 9483:. Archived from 9478: 9470: 9464: 9463: 9452: 9446: 9445: 9444:on 5 March 2016. 9434: 9428: 9427: 9425: 9423: 9413: 9407: 9406: 9404: 9402: 9387: 9381: 9380: 9368: 9362: 9361: 9359: 9357: 9335: 9329: 9328: 9317: 9311: 9310: 9299: 9293: 9292: 9281: 9275: 9274: 9263: 9257: 9256: 9244: 9238: 9237: 9225: 9219: 9218: 9207: 9201: 9200: 9199:on 10 June 2021. 9185: 9179: 9178: 9176: 9174: 9154: 9148: 9147: 9145: 9143: 9138:on 1 August 2012 9124: 9118: 9117: 9106: 9100: 9099: 9088: 9082: 9081: 9080:. 9 August 2003. 9070: 9064: 9063: 9052: 9046: 9045: 9043: 9041: 9026: 9020: 9019: 9008: 9002: 9001: 8998:kirche-bremen.de 8990: 8984: 8983: 8980:Der Tagesspiegel 8972: 8966: 8965: 8962:Badische Zeitung 8954: 8948: 8947: 8945: 8943: 8938:on 26 April 2012 8924: 8918: 8917: 8906: 8900: 8899: 8888: 8882: 8881: 8870: 8864: 8863: 8861: 8859: 8840: 8834: 8833: 8822: 8816: 8815: 8804: 8798: 8797: 8795: 8793: 8784:. 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Archived from 8107:Associated Press 8097: 8091: 8090: 8088: 8086: 8065: 8059: 8058: 8056: 8054: 8033: 8027: 8026: 8024: 8022: 8003: 7997: 7996: 7994: 7992: 7982: 7974: 7968: 7967: 7965: 7963: 7944: 7938: 7937: 7935: 7933: 7914: 7908: 7907: 7905: 7903: 7884: 7878: 7877: 7875: 7873: 7857: 7851: 7850: 7848: 7846: 7827: 7821: 7820: 7818: 7816: 7798: 7792: 7791: 7789: 7787: 7770: 7764: 7763: 7748: 7742: 7741: 7726: 7720: 7719: 7708: 7702: 7701: 7684: 7678: 7677: 7675: 7673: 7664:. Archived from 7651: 7645: 7644: 7642: 7640: 7623: 7617: 7616: 7614: 7612: 7606: 7599: 7591: 7585: 7584: 7582: 7580: 7561: 7555: 7554: 7543: 7537: 7536: 7525: 7519: 7518: 7516: 7514: 7489: 7483: 7482: 7480: 7478: 7457: 7451: 7450: 7439: 7433: 7432: 7421: 7415: 7414: 7403: 7397: 7396: 7383: 7377: 7376: 7374: 7372: 7351: 7345: 7344: 7342: 7340: 7329:Berliner Zeitung 7315: 7309: 7308: 7306: 7304: 7283: 7277: 7276: 7274: 7272: 7253: 7247: 7246: 7244: 7242: 7233:. Archived from 7220: 7214: 7213: 7211: 7209: 7188: 7182: 7181: 7174: 7168: 7167: 7160: 7154: 7153: 7151: 7149: 7134: 7128: 7127: 7120: 7114: 7113: 7098: 7092: 7091: 7084: 7078: 7077: 7066: 7060: 7059: 7057: 7055: 7049: 7041: 7035: 7034: 7023: 7017: 7016: 7005: 6999: 6998: 6987: 6981: 6980: 6973: 6967: 6966: 6959: 6953: 6952: 6945: 6939: 6938: 6927: 6921: 6920: 6918: 6916: 6905: 6899: 6898: 6896: 6894: 6877: 6871: 6870: 6859: 6853: 6852: 6841: 6835: 6834: 6823: 6817: 6816: 6804: 6798: 6797: 6785: 6779: 6778: 6767: 6761: 6760: 6751:Blech, Norbert. 6748: 6739: 6738: 6737:on 27 June 2017. 6723: 6714: 6713: 6711: 6709: 6698: 6692: 6691: 6686:. Archived from 6680: 6674: 6673: 6671: 6663: 6654: 6653: 6642: 6636: 6635: 6633: 6631: 6622:. Archived from 6612: 6606: 6605: 6593: 6587: 6586: 6579: 6573: 6572: 6571:on 18 July 2011. 6567:. Archived from 6561: 6555: 6554: 6552: 6550: 6541:. Archived from 6535: 6529: 6528: 6526: 6524: 6505: 6499: 6498: 6491: 6485: 6484: 6477: 6471: 6470: 6459: 6453: 6452: 6445: 6439: 6438: 6431: 6425: 6424: 6417: 6411: 6410: 6403: 6397: 6396: 6389: 6383: 6382: 6375: 6369: 6368: 6357: 6351: 6350: 6343: 6337: 6336: 6334: 6332: 6313: 6307: 6306: 6301:. Archived from 6295: 6289: 6288: 6286: 6284: 6274: 6266: 6260: 6256: 6252: 6246: 6245: 6243: 6241: 6230: 6224: 6223: 6221: 6219: 6210:. Archived from 6204: 6198: 6197: 6186: 6180: 6179: 6177: 6175: 6170:on 15 March 2006 6166:. Archived from 6160: 6154: 6153: 6148:. Archived from 6142: 6136: 6135: 6120: 6114: 6113: 6102: 6096: 6095: 6093: 6091: 6069: 6063: 6062: 6060: 6058: 6044: 6038: 6037: 6035: 6033: 6019: 6010: 6009: 5998: 5979: 5976: 5970: 5962: 5956: 5950: 5937: 5932: 5919: 5908: 5903: 5890: 5885: 5872: 5869: 5863: 5850: 5845: 5825: 5682:Protest sign at 5664:Bishop of Passau 5653:, including the 5643:Catholic priests 5170:Total marriages 5156: 5152: 5132:state government 5116: 4979: 4881:Albert Rupprecht 4866:Alexander Radwan 4786:Erich Irlstorfer 4659: 4655: 4581:Frithjof Schmidt 4541:Brigitte Pothmer 4401:Britta Haßelmann 4305: 4237:Halina Wawzyniak 4222:Alexander Ulrich 4207:Kirsten Tackmann 4192:Michael Schlecht 4182:Richard Pitterle 4147:Cornelia Möhring 4022:Wolfgang Gehrcke 3946: 3913:Brigitte Zypries 3798:Norbert Spinrath 3778:Stefan Schwartze 3773:Stefan Schwartze 3733:Matthias Schmidt 3643:Petra Rode-Bosse 3613:Mechthild Rawert 3568:Sabine Poschmann 3533:Thomas Oppermann 3483:Matthias Miersch 3443:Burkhard Lischka 3373:Cansel Kiziltepe 3343:Oliver Kaczmarek 3308:Thomas Hitschler 3253:Michael Hartmann 3233:Bettina Hagedorn 3158:Christian Flisek 3143:Fritz Felgentreu 3138:Johannes Fechner 3108:Siegmund Ehrmann 3078:Bernhard Daldrup 3063:Lars Castellucci 3048:Edelgard Bulmahn 2942: 2938: 2866:Barbara Woltmann 2816:Karl-Heinz Wange 2811:Marco Wanderwitz 2751:Albert Stegemann 2731:Patrick Sensburg 2726:Reinhold Sendker 2691:Gabriele Schmidt 2626:Lothar Riebsamen 2621:Eckhardt Rehberg 2616:Kerstin Radomski 2601:Sibylle Pfeiffer 2596:Joachim Pfeiffer 2566:Wilfried Oellers 2321:Franz Josef Jung 2311:Thomas Jarzombek 2301:Charles M. Huber 2266:Michael Hennrich 2246:Helmut Heiderich 2226:Stephan Harbarth 2206:Oliver Grundmann 2171:Eberhard Gienger 2116:Ingrid Fischbach 2086:Marie-Luise Dött 2026:Wolfgang Bosbach 1996:André Berghegger 1775:Jan-Marco Luczak 1720:Bettina Hornhues 1599: 1595: 1569: 1562: 1542: 1511:federal election 1438:Thomas Oppermann 1348:Senate of Berlin 1337: 1332: 1324: 1319: 1252: 1245: 1238: 1226: 1220: 1214: 1208: 1202: 1196: 1063: 1002: 997: 986: 961: 858: 851: 844: 832:LGBTQ portal 830: 829: 828: 813: 810: 795: 792: 786: 783: 777: 770: 764: 743: 737: 734: 728: 725: 719: 716: 710: 698:Coman v. Romania 693: 678: 675: 669: 658: 649: 642: 636: 629: 623: 608: 393: 289: 47: 29: 28: 21: 11448: 11447: 11443: 11442: 11441: 11439: 11438: 11437: 11403: 11402: 11401: 11396: 11386:United Kingdom 11375: 11345:United Kingdom 11307: 11206:North Macedonia 11045: 11030:United Kingdom 10940: 10883:United Kingdom 10765: 10756: 10741:United Kingdom 10673: 10670:same-sex unions 10666: 10636: 10631: 10615: 10573: 10567: 10553:Northern Cyprus 10535: 10529: 10450:North Macedonia 10271: 10266: 10236: 10227: 10215: 10176: 10126: 10091: 10082:Nollendorfplatz 10058: 10034:Schwules Museum 10013: 9990: 9945: 9892: 9876: 9860: 9839: 9802: 9801:LGBT in Germany 9799: 9752: 9740: 9737: 9732: 9722: 9720: 9711: 9710: 9706: 9694: 9690: 9678: 9674: 9662: 9658: 9641: 9640: 9636: 9621: 9620: 9616: 9606: 9604: 9600: 9589: 9583: 9579: 9566: 9565: 9561: 9548: 9547: 9543: 9535: 9528: 9524: 9523: 9519: 9506: 9505: 9501: 9496: 9492: 9476: 9472: 9471: 9467: 9454: 9453: 9449: 9436: 9435: 9431: 9421: 9419: 9415: 9414: 9410: 9400: 9398: 9389: 9388: 9384: 9369: 9365: 9355: 9353: 9336: 9332: 9319: 9318: 9314: 9301: 9300: 9296: 9283: 9282: 9278: 9265: 9264: 9260: 9245: 9241: 9226: 9222: 9209: 9208: 9204: 9187: 9186: 9182: 9172: 9170: 9155: 9151: 9141: 9139: 9126: 9125: 9121: 9108: 9107: 9103: 9090: 9089: 9085: 9072: 9071: 9067: 9054: 9053: 9049: 9039: 9037: 9027: 9023: 9010: 9009: 9005: 8992: 8991: 8987: 8974: 8973: 8969: 8956: 8955: 8951: 8941: 8939: 8926: 8925: 8921: 8908: 8907: 8903: 8890: 8889: 8885: 8872: 8871: 8867: 8857: 8855: 8854:on 11 July 2019 8842: 8841: 8837: 8824: 8823: 8819: 8806: 8805: 8801: 8791: 8789: 8780: 8779: 8772: 8765:www.t-online.de 8759: 8758: 8754: 8739: 8735: 8723: 8719: 8706: 8705: 8701: 8688: 8687: 8683: 8666: 8665: 8658: 8645: 8644: 8640: 8630: 8628: 8615: 8614: 8610: 8595: 8591: 8578: 8577: 8573: 8560: 8559: 8555: 8540: 8536: 8526: 8524: 8523:on 9 March 2018 8509: 8505: 8495: 8493: 8492:on 9 March 2018 8480: 8479: 8475: 8465: 8463: 8462:on 9 March 2018 8454: 8453: 8449: 8439: 8437: 8426: 8422: 8415:Politico Europe 8409: 8408: 8404: 8394: 8392: 8383: 8382: 8378: 8367: 8363: 8353: 8351: 8340: 8339: 8335: 8325: 8323: 8312: 8311: 8307: 8297: 8295: 8284: 8283: 8276: 8266: 8264: 8251: 8250: 8246: 8236: 8234: 8225: 8224: 8220: 8210: 8208: 8199: 8198: 8194: 8184: 8182: 8174: 8170: 8169: 8165: 8157: 8153: 8143: 8141: 8132: 8131: 8127: 8117: 8115: 8098: 8094: 8084: 8082: 8067: 8066: 8062: 8052: 8050: 8035: 8034: 8030: 8020: 8018: 8017:on 28 July 2017 8005: 8004: 8000: 7990: 7988: 7980: 7976: 7975: 7971: 7961: 7959: 7958:on 21 July 2017 7946: 7945: 7941: 7931: 7929: 7928:on 21 July 2017 7916: 7915: 7911: 7901: 7899: 7898:on 21 July 2017 7886: 7885: 7881: 7871: 7869: 7858: 7854: 7844: 7842: 7829: 7828: 7824: 7814: 7812: 7799: 7795: 7785: 7783: 7772: 7771: 7767: 7762:on 1 July 2017. 7750: 7749: 7745: 7734:Washington Post 7728: 7727: 7723: 7718:. 30 June 2017. 7710: 7709: 7705: 7700:on 1 July 2017. 7686: 7685: 7681: 7671: 7669: 7652: 7648: 7638: 7636: 7625: 7624: 7620: 7610: 7608: 7607:on 29 June 2017 7604: 7597: 7593: 7592: 7588: 7578: 7576: 7575:on 29 June 2017 7563: 7562: 7558: 7553:. 28 June 2017. 7545: 7544: 7540: 7535:. 28 June 2017. 7527: 7526: 7522: 7512: 7510: 7491: 7490: 7486: 7476: 7474: 7459: 7458: 7454: 7441: 7440: 7436: 7431:. 27 June 2017. 7423: 7422: 7418: 7405: 7404: 7400: 7395:. 27 June 2017. 7385: 7384: 7380: 7370: 7368: 7367:on 25 June 2017 7353: 7352: 7348: 7338: 7336: 7335:on 25 June 2017 7317: 7316: 7312: 7302: 7300: 7299:on 25 June 2017 7285: 7284: 7280: 7270: 7268: 7267:on 25 June 2017 7255: 7254: 7250: 7240: 7238: 7237:on 25 June 2017 7221: 7217: 7207: 7205: 7204:on 25 June 2017 7190: 7189: 7185: 7176: 7175: 7171: 7162: 7161: 7157: 7147: 7145: 7135: 7131: 7122: 7121: 7117: 7100: 7099: 7095: 7086: 7085: 7081: 7068: 7067: 7063: 7053: 7051: 7047: 7043: 7042: 7038: 7027:"DIP21 Extrakt" 7025: 7024: 7020: 7009:"DIP21 Extrakt" 7007: 7006: 7002: 6991:"DIP21 Extrakt" 6989: 6988: 6984: 6975: 6974: 6970: 6961: 6960: 6956: 6947: 6946: 6942: 6931:"DIP21 Extrakt" 6929: 6928: 6924: 6914: 6912: 6907: 6906: 6902: 6892: 6890: 6886:Rheinische Post 6879: 6878: 6874: 6861: 6860: 6856: 6843: 6842: 6838: 6825: 6824: 6820: 6805: 6801: 6786: 6782: 6769: 6768: 6764: 6749: 6742: 6725: 6724: 6717: 6707: 6705: 6700: 6699: 6695: 6682: 6681: 6677: 6669: 6665: 6664: 6657: 6644: 6643: 6639: 6629: 6627: 6614: 6613: 6609: 6594: 6590: 6581: 6580: 6576: 6563: 6562: 6558: 6548: 6546: 6537: 6536: 6532: 6522: 6520: 6507: 6506: 6502: 6493: 6492: 6488: 6479: 6478: 6474: 6461: 6460: 6456: 6447: 6446: 6442: 6433: 6432: 6428: 6419: 6418: 6414: 6405: 6404: 6400: 6391: 6390: 6386: 6377: 6376: 6372: 6359: 6358: 6354: 6345: 6344: 6340: 6330: 6328: 6315: 6314: 6310: 6297: 6296: 6292: 6282: 6280: 6272: 6268: 6267: 6263: 6254: 6253: 6249: 6239: 6237: 6232: 6231: 6227: 6217: 6215: 6206: 6205: 6201: 6188: 6187: 6183: 6173: 6171: 6162: 6161: 6157: 6144: 6143: 6139: 6122: 6121: 6117: 6104: 6103: 6099: 6089: 6087: 6070: 6066: 6056: 6054: 6046: 6045: 6041: 6031: 6029: 6021: 6020: 6013: 6008:. 13 June 2023. 6000: 5999: 5992: 5988: 5983: 5982: 5977: 5973: 5958: 5957: 5953: 5949: 5930: 5901: 5883: 5867: 5861: 5843: 5826: 5822: 5817: 5790: 5676: 5553:Mönchengladbach 5545: 5543:Catholic Church 5523:(2020) and the 5513:Church of Lippe 5453: 5428: 5166: 5144: 5109:judicial review 5057: 5001: 4997:Erika Steinbach 4993: 4992: 4977: 4972: 4968:Matthäus Strebl 4963:Marlene Mortler 4959: 4958: 4951: 4943: 4942: 4935: 4926:Anja Weisgerber 4911:Max Straubinger 4906:Stephan Stracke 4886:Andreas Scheuer 4856:Julia Obermeier 4826:Andrea Lindholz 4756:Michael Frieser 4731:Reinhard Brandl 4712: 4711: 4704: 4685:Hans Michelbach 4675:Bernd Fabritius 4671: 4670: 4653: 4649: 4635: 4616:Julia Verlinden 4561:Manuel Sarrazin 4451:Oliver Krischer 4406:Anton Hofreiter 4381:Matthias Gastel 4366:Katharina Dröge 4336:Marieluise Beck 4326:Kerstin Andreae 4317: 4316: 4303: 4298: 4290: 4289: 4276: 4262:Hubertus Zdebel 4257:Jörn Wunderlich 4242:Harald Weinberg 4202:Kersten Steinke 4122:Michael Leutert 4097:Jutta Krellmann 4082:Kerstin Kassner 3972:Herbert Behrens 3967:Dietmar Bartsch 3958: 3957: 3944: 3939: 3935:Wolfgang Gunkel 3931: 3930: 3917: 3908:Manfred Zöllmer 3903:Jens Zimmermann 3888:Gülistan Yüksel 3873:Andrea Wicklein 3828:Claudia Tausend 3793:Rainer Spiering 3783:Andreas Schwarz 3688:Johann Saathoff 3683:Sarah Ryglewski 3673:Susann Rüthrich 3653:Martin Rosemann 3593:Florian Pronold 3553:Christian Petry 3458:Kirsten Lühmann 3433:Karl Lauterbach 3428:Christian Lange 3333:Josip Juratovic 3323:Christina Jantz 3263:Dirk Heidenblut 3008:Matthias Bartke 2993:Katarina Barley 2954: 2953: 2936: 2932: 2927: 2918:Volker Mosblech 2909: 2908: 2901: 2883: 2882: 2875: 2871:Heinrich Zertik 2786:Thomas Viesehon 2656:Norbert Röttgen 2646:Johannes Röring 2521:Michael Meister 2506:Gisela Manderla 2496:Thomas Mahlberg 2476:Wilfried Lorenz 2441:Norbert Lammert 2391:Hartmut Koschyk 2346:Bernhard Kaster 2316:Sylvia Jörrißen 2281:Robert Hochbaum 2276:Christian Hirte 2271:Ansgar Heveling 2241:Matthias Heider 2216:Christian Haase 2091:Jutta Eckenbach 2066:Ralph Brinkhaus 2051:Ralf Brauksiepe 1986:Manfred Behrens 1976:Norbert Barthle 1967: 1966: 1959: 1955:Matthias Zimmer 1925:Marcus Weinberg 1915:Johann Wadephul 1890:Michael Stübgen 1885:Lena Strothmann 1880:Gero Storjohann 1810:Ingrid Pahlmann 1800:Philipp Murmann 1740:Stefan Kaufmann 1725:Anette Hübinger 1665:Monika Grütters 1655:Cemile Giousouf 1640:Gitta Connemann 1630:Sybille Benning 1611: 1610: 1593: 1589: 1492:conscience vote 1461: 1411: 1344: 1330: 1317: 1257: 1256: 1230: 1228: 1224: 1222: 1218: 1216: 1212: 1210: 1206: 1204: 1200: 1198: 1194: 1183: 1171: 1145: 1117: 1089: 1059: 995: 982: 957: 950: 945: 906:conscience vote 862: 826: 824: 819: 818: 817: 816: 811: 804: 799: 798: 793: 789: 784: 780: 771: 767: 744: 740: 735: 731: 726: 722: 717: 713: 694: 681: 676: 672: 659: 652: 643: 639: 630: 626: 609: 602: 596: 588: 587: 586: 567:Military policy 506: 498: 497: 496: 490: 479:United States: 442: 389: 379: 378: 377: 371: 330: 285: 274: 273: 272: 271: 256: 255: 59: 48: 45:same-sex unions 44: 43:Legal status of 41: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 11446: 11436: 11435: 11430: 11425: 11420: 11415: 11398: 11397: 11395: 11394: 11393: 11392: 11383: 11381: 11377: 11376: 11374: 11373: 11372: 11371: 11366: 11361: 11359:American Samoa 11355:United States 11353: 11352: 11351: 11343: 11338: 11333: 11328: 11323: 11317: 11315: 11309: 11308: 11306: 11305: 11304: 11303: 11298: 11293: 11288: 11283: 11276:United Kingdom 11273: 11268: 11263: 11258: 11253: 11248: 11243: 11238: 11233: 11228: 11223: 11218: 11213: 11208: 11203: 11198: 11193: 11188: 11183: 11178: 11173: 11168: 11163: 11158: 11153: 11148: 11143: 11138: 11133: 11128: 11123: 11118: 11113: 11112: 11111: 11101: 11099:Czech Republic 11096: 11091: 11086: 11081: 11076: 11071: 11066: 11061: 11055: 11053: 11047: 11046: 11044: 11043: 11038: 11037: 11036: 11028: 11023: 11018: 11013: 11008: 11003: 10998: 10993: 10988: 10983: 10978: 10973: 10972: 10971: 10961: 10956: 10950: 10948: 10942: 10941: 10939: 10938: 10933: 10928: 10927: 10926: 10921: 10916: 10906: 10905: 10904: 10899: 10894: 10892:Cayman Islands 10889: 10881: 10876: 10871: 10866: 10865: 10864: 10859: 10851: 10846: 10841: 10836: 10831: 10830: 10829: 10821: 10816: 10811: 10806: 10801: 10796: 10791: 10786: 10781: 10775: 10773: 10767: 10766: 10759: 10757: 10755: 10754: 10749: 10748: 10747: 10739: 10734: 10729: 10724: 10719: 10714: 10709: 10704: 10699: 10694: 10689: 10683: 10681: 10675: 10674: 10665: 10664: 10657: 10650: 10642: 10633: 10632: 10630: 10629: 10627:European Union 10623: 10621: 10620:Other entities 10617: 10616: 10614: 10613: 10608: 10603: 10598: 10593: 10588: 10583: 10577: 10575: 10574:other entities 10569: 10568: 10566: 10565: 10560: 10555: 10550: 10545: 10539: 10537: 10531: 10530: 10528: 10527: 10525:United Kingdom 10522: 10517: 10512: 10507: 10502: 10497: 10492: 10487: 10482: 10477: 10472: 10467: 10462: 10457: 10452: 10447: 10442: 10437: 10432: 10427: 10422: 10417: 10412: 10407: 10402: 10397: 10392: 10390: 10385: 10380: 10375: 10370: 10365: 10360: 10355: 10350: 10345: 10340: 10338:Czech Republic 10335: 10330: 10325: 10320: 10315: 10310: 10305: 10300: 10295: 10290: 10285: 10279: 10277: 10273: 10272: 10265: 10264: 10257: 10250: 10242: 10233: 10232: 10229: 10228: 10223: 10221: 10217: 10216: 10214: 10213: 10206: 10199: 10192: 10184: 10182: 10178: 10177: 10175: 10174: 10167: 10160: 10153: 10145: 10143: 10136: 10132: 10131: 10128: 10127: 10125: 10124: 10118: 10112: 10106: 10099: 10097: 10093: 10092: 10090: 10089: 10084: 10079: 10073: 10071: 10064: 10060: 10059: 10057: 10056: 10051: 10046: 10041: 10036: 10031: 10025: 10023: 10019: 10018: 10015: 10014: 10012: 10011: 10005: 9998: 9996: 9992: 9991: 9989: 9988: 9983: 9978: 9973: 9967: 9965: 9958: 9951: 9950: 9947: 9946: 9944: 9943: 9938: 9933: 9928: 9922: 9912: 9906: 9904:Gay Nazis myth 9900: 9898: 9894: 9893: 9891: 9890: 9884: 9882: 9878: 9877: 9875: 9874: 9868: 9866: 9862: 9861: 9859: 9858: 9853: 9847: 9845: 9841: 9840: 9838: 9837: 9832: 9826: 9819: 9817: 9810: 9804: 9803: 9798: 9797: 9790: 9783: 9775: 9769: 9768: 9750: 9736: 9735:External links 9733: 9731: 9730: 9704: 9688: 9672: 9656: 9634: 9628:Deutsche Welle 9614: 9577: 9574:. 2 June 2015. 9559: 9541: 9517: 9499: 9490: 9465: 9447: 9429: 9408: 9382: 9363: 9330: 9312: 9294: 9289:Neues Ruhrwort 9276: 9271:Evangelisch.de 9258: 9239: 9220: 9217:. 24 May 2021. 9202: 9180: 9149: 9119: 9114:Evangelisch.de 9101: 9098:. 11 May 2021. 9083: 9065: 9060:evangelisch.de 9047: 9021: 9016:evangelisch.de 9003: 8985: 8967: 8949: 8919: 8914:Evangelisch.de 8901: 8883: 8865: 8835: 8817: 8799: 8770: 8752: 8747:Deutsche Welle 8733: 8717: 8699: 8681: 8656: 8638: 8608: 8589: 8571: 8553: 8534: 8503: 8473: 8447: 8434:Spiegel Online 8420: 8417:. 2 July 2017. 8402: 8376: 8361: 8333: 8305: 8274: 8244: 8231:Spiegel Online 8218: 8205:Public Tableau 8192: 8163: 8151: 8125: 8092: 8060: 8028: 7998: 7987:. 28 July 2017 7969: 7939: 7922:Deutsche Welle 7909: 7879: 7868:on 8 July 2017 7852: 7841:on 8 July 2017 7835:Deutsche Welle 7822: 7793: 7765: 7743: 7721: 7703: 7693:Deutsche Welle 7679: 7668:on 3 July 2017 7646: 7618: 7586: 7556: 7538: 7520: 7484: 7452: 7434: 7416: 7398: 7392:Deutsche Welle 7378: 7346: 7310: 7278: 7248: 7215: 7197:Deutsche Welle 7183: 7169: 7155: 7129: 7115: 7093: 7079: 7061: 7036: 7018: 7000: 6982: 6968: 6954: 6940: 6922: 6900: 6872: 6854: 6836: 6818: 6799: 6780: 6762: 6740: 6715: 6693: 6675: 6655: 6637: 6607: 6588: 6574: 6556: 6530: 6519:on 7 July 2017 6500: 6486: 6472: 6454: 6440: 6426: 6412: 6398: 6384: 6370: 6352: 6338: 6308: 6290: 6261: 6247: 6225: 6199: 6181: 6155: 6137: 6115: 6097: 6079:Flensborg Avis 6064: 6039: 6011: 5989: 5987: 5984: 5981: 5980: 5971: 5951: 5948: 5947: 5938: 5920: 5909: 5891: 5873: 5851: 5832: 5819: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5812: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5796: 5789: 5786: 5723:RTL Television 5711:European Union 5675: 5674:Public opinion 5672: 5577:Peter Kohlgraf 5544: 5541: 5452: 5449: 5427: 5424: 5347: 5346: 5343: 5340: 5337: 5334: 5331: 5328: 5324: 5323: 5320: 5317: 5314: 5311: 5308: 5305: 5301: 5300: 5297: 5294: 5291: 5288: 5285: 5282: 5278: 5277: 5274: 5271: 5268: 5265: 5262: 5259: 5255: 5254: 5251: 5248: 5245: 5242: 5239: 5236: 5232: 5231: 5228: 5225: 5222: 5219: 5216: 5213: 5209: 5208: 5205: 5202: 5199: 5196: 5193: 5190: 5186: 5185: 5182: 5179: 5175: 5174: 5171: 5168: 5163: 5160: 5143: 5140: 5119:legal standing 5056: 5053: 5050: 5049: 5046: 5043: 5040: 5036: 5035: 5030: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5009: 5008: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4999: 4990: 4989: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4974: 4973: 4971: 4970: 4965: 4956: 4955: 4954: 4952: 4950: 4949: 4940: 4939: 4938: 4936: 4934: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4921:Volker Ullrich 4918: 4916:Hans-Peter Uhl 4913: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4876:Peter Ramsauer 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4831:Daniela Ludwig 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4811:Paul Lehrieder 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4709: 4708: 4707: 4705: 4703: 4702: 4700:Gudrun Zollner 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4668: 4667: 4666: 4664: 4646: 4645: 4642: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4611:Jürgen Trittin 4608: 4606:Markus Tressel 4603: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4576:Gerhard Schick 4573: 4571:Ursula Schauws 4568: 4563: 4558: 4556:Corinna Rüffer 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4536:Elisabeth Paus 4533: 4528: 4523: 4521:Omid Nouripour 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4486:Tobias Lindner 4483: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4456:Christian Kühn 4453: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4416:Dieter Janecek 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4321:Luise Amtsberg 4314: 4313: 4312: 4310: 4300: 4299: 4297: 4296: 4287: 4286: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4252:Birgit Wöllert 4249: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4227:Kathrin Vogler 4224: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4187:Martina Renner 4184: 4179: 4177:Harald Petzold 4174: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4157:Norbert Müller 4154: 4152:Niema Movassat 4149: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4132:Gesine Lötzsch 4129: 4127:Stefan Liebich 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4052:Rosemarie Hein 4049: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4007:Sevim Dağdelen 4004: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3955: 3954: 3953: 3951: 3941: 3940: 3938: 3937: 3928: 3927: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3893:Dagmar Ziegler 3890: 3885: 3883:Waltraud Wolff 3880: 3875: 3870: 3868:Bernd Westphal 3865: 3860: 3855: 3850: 3848:Carsten Träger 3845: 3840: 3835: 3830: 3825: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3803:Svenja Stadler 3800: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3753:Ursula Schulte 3750: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3728:Dagmar Schmidt 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3693:Annette Sawade 3690: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3633:Andreas Rimkus 3630: 3628:Carola Reimann 3625: 3620: 3618:Stefan Rebmann 3615: 3610: 3608:Martin Rabanus 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3548:Markus Paschke 3545: 3540: 3538:Mahmut Özdemir 3535: 3530: 3525: 3523:Dietmar Nietan 3520: 3515: 3513:Rolf Mützenich 3510: 3505: 3500: 3498:Bettina Müller 3495: 3493:Susanne Mittag 3490: 3485: 3480: 3478:Hilde Mattheis 3475: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3383:Lars Klingbeil 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3353:Ralf Kapschack 3350: 3348:Johannes Kahrs 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3318:Matthias Ilgen 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3243:Metin Hakverdi 3240: 3238:Rita Hagl-Kehl 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3213:Kerstin Griese 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3193:Martin Gerster 3190: 3188:Michael Gerdes 3185: 3183:Sigmar Gabriel 3180: 3178:Dagmar Freitag 3175: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3098:Martin Dörmann 3095: 3093:Sabine Dittmar 3090: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3058:Martin Burkert 3055: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3028:Lothar Binding 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2973:Heike Baehrens 2970: 2965: 2960: 2951: 2950: 2949: 2947: 2929: 2928: 2926: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2906: 2905: 2904: 2902: 2900: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2880: 2879: 2878: 2876: 2874: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2796:Sven Volmering 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2771:Thomas Stritzl 2768: 2763: 2761:Rita Stockhofe 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2741:Carola Stauche 2738: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2721:Johannes Selle 2718: 2713: 2711:Armin Schuster 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2591:Ulrich Petzold 2588: 2586:Martin Patzelt 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2541:Karsten Möring 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2461:Matthias Lietz 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2436:Andreas Lämmel 2433: 2431:Karl A. Lamers 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2386:Carsten Körber 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2341:Anja Karliczek 2338: 2336:Steffen Kanitz 2333: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2251:Frank Heinrich 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2161:Ingo Gädechens 2158: 2156:Alexander Funk 2153: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2111:Enak Ferlemann 2108: 2103: 2098: 2096:Hermann Färber 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2011:Steffen Bilger 2008: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1981:Günter Baumann 1978: 1973: 1964: 1963: 1962: 1960: 1958: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1905:Antje Tillmann 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1815:Martin Pätzold 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1795:Carsten Müller 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1705:Heribert Hirte 1702: 1697: 1692: 1690:Mechthild Heil 1687: 1685:Mark Hauptmann 1682: 1680:Matthias Hauer 1677: 1675:Fritz Güntzler 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1650:Thomas Gebhart 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1620:Peter Altmaier 1617: 1615:Stephan Albani 1608: 1607: 1606: 1604: 1586: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1460: 1457: 1410: 1407: 1343: 1340: 1276:(SPD) and the 1255: 1254: 1247: 1240: 1232: 1223: 1217: 1211: 1205: 1199: 1197: Marriage 1193: 1182: 1179: 1170: 1167: 1147:While the new 1144: 1141: 1116: 1113: 1088: 1085: 949: 946: 944: 941: 914:Central Europe 864: 863: 861: 860: 853: 846: 838: 835: 834: 821: 820: 815: 814: 801: 800: 797: 796: 787: 778: 765: 738: 729: 720: 711: 701:ruling of the 679: 670: 666:American Samoa 650: 637: 624: 599: 598: 597: 594: 593: 590: 589: 585: 584: 579: 574: 569: 564: 559: 554: 549: 544: 539: 534: 529: 524: 519: 514: 508: 507: 504: 503: 500: 499: 493: 492: 489: 488: 487: 486: 484:American Samoa 482: • 477: 472: 467: 462: 461: 460: 456: • 451: 445: 443: 441: 440: 435: 430: 425: 420: 419: 418: 414: • 407: 402: 396: 391: 390: 385: 384: 381: 380: 374: 373: 370: 369: 368: 367: 365:Cayman Islands 363: • 361: 357: • 352:United Kingdom 349: 344: 339: 333: 331: 329: 328: 323: 318: 313: 311:Czech Republic 308: 303: 298: 292: 287: 286: 280: 279: 276: 275: 270: 269: 263: 262: 254: 253: 248: 243: 241:United Kingdom 238: 233: 228: 223: 218: 213: 208: 203: 198: 193: 188: 183: 178: 173: 168: 163: 158: 153: 148: 143: 138: 133: 128: 123: 118: 113: 108: 103: 98: 93: 88: 83: 78: 73: 68: 62: 61: 60: 54: 53: 50: 49: 40: 37: 36: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11445: 11434: 11431: 11429: 11426: 11424: 11421: 11419: 11416: 11414: 11411: 11410: 11408: 11391: 11388: 11387: 11385: 11384: 11382: 11378: 11370: 11367: 11365: 11362: 11360: 11357: 11356: 11354: 11350: 11347: 11346: 11344: 11342: 11339: 11337: 11334: 11332: 11329: 11327: 11324: 11322: 11319: 11318: 11316: 11314: 11310: 11302: 11299: 11297: 11294: 11292: 11289: 11287: 11284: 11282: 11279: 11278: 11277: 11274: 11272: 11269: 11267: 11264: 11262: 11259: 11257: 11254: 11252: 11249: 11247: 11244: 11242: 11239: 11237: 11234: 11232: 11229: 11227: 11224: 11222: 11219: 11217: 11214: 11212: 11209: 11207: 11204: 11202: 11199: 11197: 11194: 11192: 11189: 11187: 11184: 11182: 11179: 11177: 11174: 11172: 11169: 11167: 11166:Liechtenstein 11164: 11162: 11159: 11157: 11154: 11152: 11149: 11147: 11144: 11142: 11139: 11137: 11134: 11132: 11129: 11127: 11124: 11122: 11119: 11117: 11114: 11110: 11109:Faroe Islands 11107: 11106: 11105: 11102: 11100: 11097: 11095: 11092: 11090: 11087: 11085: 11082: 11080: 11077: 11075: 11072: 11070: 11067: 11065: 11062: 11060: 11057: 11056: 11054: 11052: 11048: 11042: 11039: 11035: 11032: 11031: 11029: 11027: 11024: 11022: 11019: 11017: 11014: 11012: 11009: 11007: 11004: 11002: 10999: 10997: 10994: 10992: 10989: 10987: 10984: 10982: 10979: 10977: 10974: 10970: 10967: 10966: 10965: 10962: 10960: 10957: 10955: 10952: 10951: 10949: 10947: 10943: 10937: 10934: 10932: 10929: 10925: 10922: 10920: 10917: 10915: 10912: 10911: 10910: 10909:United States 10907: 10903: 10900: 10898: 10895: 10893: 10890: 10888: 10885: 10884: 10882: 10880: 10877: 10875: 10872: 10870: 10867: 10863: 10860: 10858: 10855: 10854: 10852: 10850: 10847: 10845: 10842: 10840: 10837: 10835: 10832: 10828: 10825: 10824: 10822: 10820: 10817: 10815: 10812: 10810: 10807: 10805: 10802: 10800: 10797: 10795: 10792: 10790: 10787: 10785: 10782: 10780: 10777: 10776: 10774: 10772: 10768: 10763: 10753: 10750: 10746: 10743: 10742: 10740: 10738: 10735: 10733: 10730: 10728: 10725: 10723: 10720: 10718: 10715: 10713: 10710: 10708: 10705: 10703: 10700: 10698: 10695: 10693: 10690: 10688: 10685: 10684: 10682: 10680: 10676: 10671: 10663: 10658: 10656: 10651: 10649: 10644: 10643: 10640: 10628: 10625: 10624: 10622: 10618: 10612: 10609: 10607: 10604: 10602: 10599: 10597: 10594: 10592: 10589: 10587: 10586:Faroe Islands 10584: 10582: 10579: 10578: 10576: 10570: 10564: 10561: 10559: 10558:South Ossetia 10556: 10554: 10551: 10549: 10546: 10544: 10541: 10540: 10538: 10532: 10526: 10523: 10521: 10518: 10516: 10513: 10511: 10508: 10506: 10503: 10501: 10498: 10496: 10493: 10491: 10488: 10486: 10483: 10481: 10478: 10476: 10473: 10471: 10468: 10466: 10463: 10461: 10458: 10456: 10453: 10451: 10448: 10446: 10443: 10441: 10438: 10436: 10433: 10431: 10428: 10426: 10423: 10421: 10418: 10416: 10413: 10411: 10410:Liechtenstein 10408: 10406: 10403: 10401: 10398: 10396: 10393: 10391: 10389: 10386: 10384: 10381: 10379: 10376: 10374: 10371: 10369: 10366: 10364: 10361: 10359: 10356: 10354: 10351: 10349: 10346: 10344: 10341: 10339: 10336: 10334: 10331: 10329: 10326: 10324: 10321: 10319: 10316: 10314: 10311: 10309: 10306: 10304: 10301: 10299: 10296: 10294: 10291: 10289: 10286: 10284: 10281: 10280: 10278: 10274: 10270: 10263: 10258: 10256: 10251: 10249: 10244: 10243: 10240: 10226: 10222: 10218: 10212: 10211: 10207: 10205: 10204: 10200: 10198: 10197: 10193: 10191: 10190: 10186: 10185: 10183: 10179: 10173: 10172: 10168: 10166: 10165: 10161: 10159: 10158: 10154: 10152: 10151: 10147: 10146: 10144: 10140: 10137: 10133: 10122: 10119: 10116: 10113: 10110: 10107: 10104: 10101: 10100: 10098: 10094: 10088: 10085: 10083: 10080: 10078: 10075: 10074: 10072: 10068: 10065: 10061: 10055: 10052: 10050: 10047: 10045: 10042: 10040: 10037: 10035: 10032: 10030: 10027: 10026: 10024: 10022:Organizations 10020: 10009: 10006: 10003: 10000: 9999: 9997: 9993: 9987: 9984: 9982: 9979: 9977: 9974: 9972: 9969: 9968: 9966: 9962: 9959: 9956: 9952: 9942: 9939: 9937: 9934: 9932: 9929: 9926: 9923: 9920: 9916: 9913: 9910: 9907: 9905: 9902: 9901: 9899: 9895: 9889: 9888:Paragraph 175 9886: 9885: 9883: 9881:Historic laws 9879: 9873: 9870: 9869: 9867: 9863: 9857: 9854: 9852: 9849: 9848: 9846: 9842: 9836: 9833: 9830: 9827: 9824: 9821: 9820: 9818: 9814: 9811: 9809: 9805: 9796: 9791: 9789: 9784: 9782: 9777: 9776: 9773: 9765: 9761: 9760: 9755: 9751: 9747: 9743: 9739: 9738: 9718: 9714: 9708: 9701: 9697: 9692: 9686:, 29 May 2018 9685: 9681: 9676: 9670:, 29 May 2018 9669: 9665: 9660: 9652: 9648: 9644: 9638: 9630: 9629: 9624: 9618: 9599: 9595: 9588: 9581: 9573: 9569: 9563: 9555: 9551: 9545: 9534: 9527: 9521: 9513: 9509: 9503: 9494: 9486: 9482: 9475: 9469: 9461: 9457: 9451: 9443: 9439: 9433: 9418: 9412: 9396: 9392: 9386: 9378: 9374: 9367: 9351: 9347: 9346: 9341: 9334: 9326: 9325:Katholisch.de 9322: 9316: 9308: 9307:Katholisch.de 9304: 9298: 9290: 9286: 9280: 9272: 9268: 9262: 9254: 9250: 9243: 9235: 9231: 9224: 9216: 9212: 9206: 9198: 9194: 9190: 9184: 9168: 9164: 9160: 9153: 9137: 9133: 9129: 9123: 9115: 9111: 9105: 9097: 9093: 9087: 9079: 9075: 9069: 9061: 9057: 9051: 9036: 9032: 9025: 9017: 9013: 9007: 8999: 8995: 8989: 8981: 8977: 8971: 8963: 8959: 8953: 8937: 8933: 8929: 8923: 8915: 8911: 8905: 8897: 8893: 8887: 8879: 8875: 8869: 8853: 8849: 8845: 8839: 8831: 8827: 8821: 8813: 8809: 8803: 8787: 8783: 8777: 8775: 8766: 8762: 8756: 8748: 8744: 8737: 8730: 8726: 8721: 8713: 8709: 8703: 8695: 8691: 8685: 8677: 8673: 8669: 8663: 8661: 8652: 8648: 8642: 8626: 8622: 8618: 8612: 8604: 8600: 8593: 8585: 8581: 8575: 8567: 8563: 8557: 8549: 8545: 8538: 8522: 8518: 8517:Gay Star News 8514: 8507: 8491: 8487: 8483: 8477: 8461: 8457: 8451: 8435: 8431: 8424: 8416: 8412: 8406: 8390: 8386: 8380: 8372: 8365: 8349: 8348: 8343: 8337: 8321: 8320: 8315: 8309: 8293: 8292: 8287: 8281: 8279: 8262: 8258: 8257:focus-fen.net 8254: 8248: 8232: 8228: 8222: 8206: 8202: 8196: 8180: 8173: 8167: 8160: 8155: 8139: 8135: 8129: 8113: 8109: 8108: 8103: 8096: 8080: 8076: 8075: 8070: 8064: 8048: 8044: 8043: 8038: 8032: 8016: 8012: 8009:(in German). 8008: 8002: 7986: 7983:(in German). 7979: 7973: 7957: 7953: 7949: 7943: 7927: 7923: 7919: 7913: 7897: 7893: 7889: 7883: 7867: 7863: 7856: 7840: 7836: 7832: 7826: 7810: 7809: 7804: 7797: 7781: 7780: 7775: 7769: 7761: 7757: 7753: 7747: 7739: 7735: 7731: 7725: 7717: 7713: 7707: 7699: 7695: 7694: 7689: 7683: 7667: 7663: 7662: 7657: 7650: 7634: 7633: 7628: 7622: 7603: 7596: 7590: 7574: 7570: 7567:(in German). 7566: 7560: 7552: 7548: 7542: 7534: 7530: 7524: 7508: 7504: 7500: 7499: 7494: 7488: 7472: 7471: 7466: 7462: 7456: 7448: 7444: 7438: 7430: 7426: 7420: 7412: 7408: 7402: 7394: 7393: 7388: 7382: 7366: 7362: 7361: 7356: 7350: 7334: 7330: 7327:(in German). 7326: 7325: 7320: 7314: 7298: 7294: 7293: 7288: 7282: 7266: 7262: 7259:(in German). 7258: 7252: 7236: 7232: 7231: 7226: 7219: 7203: 7199: 7198: 7193: 7187: 7179: 7173: 7165: 7159: 7144: 7140: 7133: 7125: 7119: 7111: 7107: 7103: 7097: 7089: 7083: 7075: 7071: 7065: 7046: 7040: 7032: 7028: 7022: 7014: 7010: 7004: 6996: 6992: 6986: 6978: 6972: 6964: 6958: 6950: 6944: 6936: 6932: 6926: 6910: 6904: 6888: 6887: 6882: 6876: 6868: 6864: 6858: 6850: 6846: 6840: 6832: 6828: 6822: 6814: 6810: 6803: 6795: 6791: 6784: 6776: 6772: 6766: 6758: 6754: 6747: 6745: 6736: 6732: 6728: 6722: 6720: 6703: 6697: 6689: 6685: 6679: 6668: 6662: 6660: 6651: 6649: 6641: 6625: 6621: 6617: 6611: 6603: 6599: 6592: 6584: 6578: 6570: 6566: 6560: 6544: 6540: 6534: 6518: 6514: 6511:(in German). 6510: 6504: 6496: 6490: 6482: 6476: 6468: 6464: 6458: 6450: 6444: 6436: 6430: 6422: 6416: 6408: 6402: 6394: 6388: 6380: 6374: 6366: 6362: 6356: 6348: 6342: 6326: 6322: 6318: 6312: 6304: 6300: 6294: 6278: 6271: 6265: 6259: 6251: 6235: 6229: 6213: 6209: 6203: 6195: 6191: 6185: 6169: 6165: 6159: 6151: 6147: 6141: 6133: 6129: 6125: 6119: 6111: 6107: 6101: 6085: 6081: 6080: 6075: 6068: 6053: 6049: 6043: 6028: 6024: 6018: 6016: 6007: 6003: 5997: 5995: 5990: 5975: 5969: 5965: 5961: 5955: 5946: 5942: 5939: 5936: 5928: 5924: 5921: 5918: 5913: 5912:North Frisian 5910: 5907: 5899: 5895: 5894:Lower Sorbian 5892: 5889: 5881: 5877: 5876:Upper Sorbian 5874: 5871: 5859: 5855: 5852: 5849: 5841: 5837: 5834: 5833: 5830: 5827:In Germany's 5824: 5820: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5791: 5785: 5781: 5778: 5774: 5769: 5767: 5762: 5756: 5754: 5753:Eurobarometer 5748: 5745: 5743: 5739: 5734: 5730: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5712: 5708: 5701: 5696: 5689: 5685: 5684:Cologne Pride 5680: 5671: 5668: 5665: 5660: 5656: 5652: 5648: 5644: 5640: 5639: 5633: 5631: 5627: 5623: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5607: 5603: 5598: 5594: 5590: 5589:Bertram Meier 5586: 5582: 5581:Georg Bätzing 5578: 5574: 5570: 5569:Helmut Dieser 5566: 5562: 5558: 5554: 5550: 5540: 5537: 5532: 5530: 5526: 5522: 5518: 5514: 5510: 5506: 5502: 5498: 5494: 5490: 5486: 5482: 5478: 5474: 5469: 5466: 5462: 5458: 5448: 5446: 5441: 5437: 5433: 5423: 5421: 5415: 5413: 5409: 5405: 5401: 5397: 5393: 5389: 5384: 5382: 5378: 5374: 5370: 5366: 5362: 5358: 5354: 5344: 5341: 5338: 5335: 5332: 5329: 5326: 5325: 5321: 5318: 5315: 5312: 5309: 5306: 5303: 5302: 5298: 5295: 5292: 5289: 5286: 5283: 5280: 5279: 5275: 5272: 5269: 5266: 5263: 5260: 5257: 5256: 5252: 5249: 5246: 5243: 5240: 5237: 5234: 5233: 5229: 5226: 5223: 5220: 5217: 5214: 5211: 5210: 5206: 5203: 5200: 5197: 5194: 5191: 5188: 5187: 5183: 5180: 5177: 5176: 5157: 5151: 5149: 5139: 5135: 5133: 5130:to force the 5129: 5123: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5106: 5102: 5097: 5095: 5090: 5086: 5078: 5073: 5066: 5061: 5047: 5044: 5041: 5038: 5037: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5010: 5006: 5003: 4998: 4995: 4994: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4976: 4975: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4960: 4953: 4948: 4947:Silke Launert 4945: 4944: 4937: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4861:Florian Oßner 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4851:Georg Nüßlein 4849: 4847: 4846:Stefan Müller 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4836:Stephan Mayer 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4781:Karl Holmeier 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4741:Hansjörg Durz 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4713: 4706: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4672: 4665: 4662: 4657: 4656: 4648: 4647: 4643: 4640: 4637: 4632: 4631:Valerie Wilms 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4501:Irene Mihalic 4499: 4497: 4496:Peter Meiwald 4494: 4492: 4491:Nicole Maisch 4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4466:Renate Künast 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4376:Thomas Gambke 4374: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4318: 4311: 4308: 4302: 4301: 4295: 4292: 4291: 4284: 4281: 4278: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4247:Katrin Werner 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4162:Alexander Neu 4160: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4117:Ralph Lenkert 4115: 4113: 4112:Sabine Leidig 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4102:Katrin Kunert 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4087:Katja Kipping 4085: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4067:Sigrid Hupach 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4032:Annette Groth 4030: 4028: 4027:Nicole Gohlke 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3987:Heidrun Bluhm 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3959: 3952: 3949: 3943: 3942: 3936: 3933: 3932: 3925: 3922: 3919: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3898:Stefan Zierke 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3843:Franz Thönnes 3841: 3839: 3838:Karin Thissen 3836: 3834: 3833:Michael Thews 3831: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3813:Sonja Steffen 3811: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3768:Frank Schwabe 3766: 3764: 3763:Ewald Schurer 3761: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3718:Udo Schiefner 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3563:Detlev Pilger 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3518:Andrea Nahles 3516: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3503:Detlef Müller 3501: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3488:Klaus Mindrup 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3453:Hiltrud Lotze 3451: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3403:Anette Kramme 3401: 3399: 3398:Birgit Kömpel 3396: 3394: 3393:Daniela Kolbe 3391: 3389: 3388:Bärbel Kofler 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3368:Marina Kermer 3366: 3364: 3363:Ulrich Kelber 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3298:Gustav Herzog 3296: 3294: 3293:Heidtrud Henn 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3268:Hubertus Heil 3266: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3248:Ulrich Hampel 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3173:Ulrich Freese 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3088:Karamba Diaby 3086: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3023:Uwe Beckmeyer 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3003:Klaus Barthel 3001: 2999: 2998:Doris Barnett 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2968:Rainer Arnold 2966: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2955: 2948: 2945: 2940: 2939: 2931: 2930: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2910: 2903: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2892:Albert Weiler 2890: 2888: 2885: 2884: 2877: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2846:Peter Wichtel 2844: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2806:Kees de Vries 2804: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2791:Volkmar Vogel 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2746:Frank Steffel 2744: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2736:Bernd Siebert 2734: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2651:Kathrin Rösel 2649: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2611:Thomas Rachel 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2581:Sylvia Pantel 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2571:Tim Ostermann 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2556:Michaela Noll 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2531:Maria Michalk 2529: 2527: 2526:Angela Merkel 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2491:Yvonne Magwas 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2471:Patricia Lips 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2416:Bettina Kudla 2414: 2412: 2411:Günter Krings 2409: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2396:Kordula Kovac 2394: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2366:Volkmar Klein 2364: 2362: 2361:Georg Kippels 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2351:Volker Kauder 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2291:Margaret Horb 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2256:Jörg Hellmuth 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2201:Manfred Grund 2199: 2197: 2196:Markus Grübel 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2181:Hermann Gröhe 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2146:Michael Fuchs 2144: 2142: 2141:Thorsten Frei 2139: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2076:Michael Donth 2074: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2061:Heike Brehmer 2059: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2046:Helmut Brandt 2044: 2042: 2041:Michael Brand 2039: 2037: 2036:Klaus Brähmig 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1971:Thomas Bareiß 1969: 1968: 1961: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1945:Oliver Wittke 1943: 1941: 1940:Kai Whittaker 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1910:Michael Vietz 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1820:Anita Schäfer 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1765:Katja Leikert 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1755:Rüdiger Kruse 1753: 1751: 1750:Jürgen Klimke 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1700:Marion Herdan 1698: 1696: 1695:Mark Helfrich 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1625:Maik Beermann 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1612: 1605: 1602: 1597: 1596: 1588: 1587: 1584:Did not vote 1583: 1580: 1578:Voted against 1577: 1574: 1571: 1570: 1567: 1561: 1560: 1556: 1555: 1549: 1547: 1541: 1540: 1534: 1531: 1527: 1521: 1518: 1517: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1499:Martin Schulz 1497: 1493: 1489: 1488:Angela Merkel 1486: 1482: 1474: 1470: 1465: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1433: 1431: 1427: 1422: 1420: 1419:first reading 1415: 1406: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1387: 1384: 1379: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1356:German states 1353: 1349: 1339: 1336: 1328: 1323: 1315: 1311: 1306: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1253: 1248: 1246: 1241: 1239: 1234: 1233: 1191: 1187: 1178: 1174: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1155: 1150: 1140: 1136: 1134: 1129: 1127: 1122: 1112: 1109: 1104: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1084: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1050: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1001: 993: 989: 985: 980: 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 955: 940: 938: 934: 930: 925: 923: 919: 915: 911: 907: 903: 902:Angela Merkel 899: 895: 894: 889: 886: 882: 878: 874: 870: 859: 854: 852: 847: 845: 840: 839: 837: 836: 833: 823: 822: 809: 807: 802: 791: 782: 775: 769: 762: 761: 756: 755: 750: 749: 742: 733: 724: 715: 708: 704: 700: 699: 692: 690: 688: 686: 684: 674: 667: 663: 657: 655: 647: 641: 634: 628: 621: 617: 613: 607: 605: 600: 592: 591: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 535: 533: 530: 528: 525: 523: 520: 518: 515: 513: 510: 509: 502: 501: 485: 481: 480: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 459: 455: 454: 453:Netherlands: 452: 450: 447: 446: 444: 439: 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 417: 413: 412: 411: 408: 406: 403: 401: 398: 397: 395: 394: 388: 383: 382: 366: 362: 360: 356: 355: 353: 350: 348: 345: 343: 340: 338: 335: 334: 332: 327: 324: 322: 319: 317: 314: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 293: 291: 290: 283: 278: 277: 268: 265: 264: 261: 260: 252: 249: 247: 246:United States 244: 242: 239: 237: 234: 232: 229: 227: 224: 222: 219: 217: 214: 212: 209: 207: 204: 202: 199: 197: 194: 192: 189: 187: 184: 182: 179: 177: 174: 172: 169: 167: 166:Liechtenstein 164: 162: 159: 157: 154: 152: 149: 147: 144: 142: 139: 137: 134: 132: 129: 127: 124: 122: 119: 117: 114: 112: 109: 107: 104: 102: 99: 97: 94: 92: 89: 87: 84: 82: 79: 77: 74: 72: 69: 67: 64: 63: 57: 52: 51: 46: 39: 38: 35: 31: 30: 27: 19: 11130: 10853:Netherlands 10737:South Africa 10563:Transnistria 10367: 10210:Die Freundin 10208: 10201: 10194: 10187: 10169: 10162: 10155: 10148: 10142:Publications 10070:Gay villages 9980: 9909:Röhm scandal 9823:Krupp affair 9764:the original 9757: 9745: 9723:23 September 9721:. 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