Red-tailed black cockatoo

1215: 31: 996: 945: 1389: 1080: 1044: 1056: 1068: 1032: 937: 80: 830:. The male's plumage is all black with a prominent black crest made up of elongated feathers from the forehead and crown. The bill is dark grey. The tail is also black with two lateral bright red panels. Females are black with yellow-orange stripes in the tail and chest, and yellow grading to red spots on the cheeks and wings. The bill is pale and horn-coloured. The underparts are barred with fine yellow over a black base. Male birds weigh between 670 and 920 grams (1.5–2 238: 815: 1020: 55: 882: 3395: 1008: 252: 3296:. They felt that a catastrophic collapse in the Northern Territory population was highly unlikely, and that the cockatoo would benefit from increased awareness and a greater understanding of its ecology by local landowners. There would also be a valuable contribution to the science of sustainable utilisation of wild resources. Other experts raised serious concerns with the management plan; the famed psittacine biologist 260: 1341: 3409: 3292:

year; all captive birds were to be marked with microchips. Separate permits would be issued for collection and export, as well as keeping one as a pet. The Northern Territory government's plan for a restricted harvest was supported by a group of biologists who argued that a 'do-nothing approach' had failed to address illegal trafficking and that limited public funds were available for species or

959:, raucous and noisy, and are often seen flying high overhead in small flocks, sometimes mixed with other cockatoos. Flocks of up to 500 birds are generally only seen in the north or when the birds are concentrated at some food source. Otherwise, they are generally rather shy of humans. In northern and central Australia, birds may feed on the ground, while the two southern subspecies, 3301:

those involved. Other groups such as the Avicultural Federation of Australia (AFA) raised concerns that populations may be aging due to lack of breeding sites, so they may be especially vulnerable to loss of juveniles which, again, may not be apparent for many years. They also feared that since adults mate for life, a bird whose partner was taken may not mate again.

725:(buloke) for feeding and nesting. These tree species have been all threatened by land clearing and most remaining are on private land; possibly only 500–1000 individuals remain. The subspecies and its habitat are the subject of a national recovery plan. In 2007 local landowners are being reimbursed for assisting in regenerating suitable habitat. 1373:

6 weeks. The best time for hand raising is at about 10 weeks when their black feathers are in place but the tail feathers are still short. Young birds fledge after about 4 months and both sexes have the colouring of their mother. Mature male birds will become aggressive to young male birds at puberty (4 years); they must be separated if caged.

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opposed it on several grounds. He expressed concerns that, given the birds' long lifespan, recruitment problems may be masked for many years, by which time recovery of the cockatoo population may be impossible. He also feared that increasing supply would lower prices and hence lower profitability for

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The birds breed easily in captivity and can lay eggs every 3 weeks between February and November. Once the female has one egg in her nest, she will not lay another. An egg takes about 30 days to hatch. The eyes of the young open around 3 weeks and the yellow down will show black pin feathers at about

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region of Western Australia may produce two broods, while those of South-eastern subspecies only produce one. Nesting takes place in large vertical tree hollows of tall trees. Isolated trees are generally chosen, so birds can fly to and from them relatively unhindered. The same tree may be used for

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quota plan: This subspecies, which is relatively abundant in the territory's northern part, was thought plentiful enough to sustain limited harvesting of young for commercial purposes. This involved the protection of selected 'harvest zones' and the capping of harvest at 600 eggs or hatchlings per

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Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles dans lequel on traite méthodiquement des différens êtres de la nature, considérés soit en eux-mêmes, d'après l'état actuel de nos connoissances, soit relativement à l'utilité qu'en peuvent retirer la médecine, l'agriculture, le commerce et les arts. Suivi d'une

920:. In other parts of the country cockatoo seasonal movements tend to follow food sources, a pattern recorded in Northern Queensland, and New South Wales. In southwest Western Australia, both extant subspecies appear to have a north–south pattern; northwards after breeding in the case of subspecies 1351:

In the late 1990s, red-tailed black cockatoos fetched prices of $ 1750 in Australia and $ 8900 (~US$ 6000) overseas. Hand-raised birds can be bought for anywhere between $ 15,000 to $ 40,000 in the United States, where they are seldom seen in aviculture. Hand-reared birds are able to learn a few

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The red-tailed black cockatoo principally occurs across the drier parts of Australia. It is widespread and abundant in a broad band across the northern half of the country, where it has been considered an agricultural pest, with more isolated distribution in the south. It is found in a wide

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The male red-tailed black cockatoo courts by puffing up crest and cheek feathers, and hiding the beak; it then sings and struts, ending in a jump and a flash of red tail feathers toward the female who will most often reply by defensively biting him. Breeding generally takes place from May to

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Juvenile red-tailed black cockatoos resemble females until puberty, which occurs around four years of age, but have paler yellow barred underparts. As the birds reach maturity, males gradually replace their yellow tail feathers with red ones; the complete process takes around four years.

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many years. Hollows can be 1 to 2 metres (3–7 ft) deep and 0.25–0.5 metres (10–20 in) wide, with a base of woodchips. A clutch consists of one or two white, lustreless eggs, although the second chick is in most cases neglected and perishes in infancy.

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in 1927 as Shaw's name had predated Latham's 1790 description. For several decades, Mathews' proposal was accepted by many authorities, although it was unclear whether the original Port Jackson reference had actually referred to the red-tailed black or, more likely, the

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feet, two toes facing forward and two backward, that allow them to grasp objects with one foot while standing on the other, for feeding and manipulation. Black cockatoos are almost exclusively left-footed (along with nearly all other cockatoos and most parrots).

1365:. Birds were often previously bred without much attention to subspecies of origin. However, with an increase in interest in conservation, more aviculturists are concerned about maintaining the integrity of the separate subspecies in cultivation, and so avoid 1427:

tells of Black Cockatoo and her husband Crow, who are Bird-people, sprouting black feathers after becoming afflicted with a sickness from across the sea to the north. In fear of being buried underground, they transform into birds and fly high in the

1234:, which allows international trade in live wild-caught and captive-bred specimens, if such exports are not detrimental to wild populations. However, the current Australian restrictions on commercial exports from Australia are not imposed by CITES. 735:

by Mathews, is found across northern Australia. Although thought to be widespread and abundant, this subspecies has been little studied. It is also large and has a large beak, as its subspecific name implies. Females lack red colouration in their

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woodlands, or along water courses. In the more northerly parts of the country, these cockatoos are commonly seen in large flocks. They are seed eaters and cavity nesters, and as such depend on trees with fairly large diameters, generally

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and unlikely to breed. The red-tailed black cockatoo is the most commonly seen of the black cockatoos in captivity, and can be hardy and long-lived if given plenty of space. Until now, most birds in captivity have been of subspecies

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in Queensland. Cockatoos bite off branchlets with clusters of seed capsules, then hold them with their feet while chewing and harvesting seeds before littering the ground with debris. Among other seeds and nuts consumed are those of

1198:. Here the cockatoos, in flocks of up to several hundred birds, have learned to sever the peanut plants above ground level before pulling the peanuts out of the ground by their stems and shelling them. They also damage 915:

Cockatoos are not wholly migratory, but they do exhibit regular seasonal movements in different parts of Australia. In the northern parts of the Northern Territory, they largely leave areas of high humidity in the summer

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Saunders D, Rowley, I., Smith, G. T. (1985). "The effects of clearing for agriculture on the distribution of cockatoos in the southwest of western Australia". In Keast A, Recher HF, Ford H, Saunders DA (eds.).

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of South Australia. and is the smallest of the species. Though a June, 2012 count of approximately 1500 individuals is a notable increase from the 2007 count of just 1000, it remains in danger of extinction.

971:. They tend to fly rather slowly with intermittent deep flapping wingbeats, markedly different from the shallow wingbeats of the similar glossy black cockatoo. They also often fly at considerable height. 1275:

for the recovery and future management of this species has been prepared. However, it should also be noted that the red-tailed black cockatoo is listed under this Act under its previous Latin name,

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seeds. There is a specific relationship between the species and larger-fruited species of gums. These vary across Australia but include the marri in Southwest Western Australia, Darwin woollybutt

616:

diversified in two separate radiations to the islands of Indonesia, New Guinea, and the South Pacific. It concluded that the first extant cockatoo to diverge from the ancestral cockatoos was the

3195: 2970: 2952: 2277: 1325:

inquiry into the Commercial Utilisation of Australian Native Wildlife concluded in early 1998 that routine capture and commercial use of adult wild birds should be prohibited.

2423: 3062: 2247: 2119:

Hill R, Burnard T. (2001) A Draft Habitat Management Plan for the South-eastern Red-tailed Black-Cockatoo. Unpublished report to the Red-tailed Black-Cockatoo Recovery Team.

1239: 869:, which may carry long distances and is always given while flying; its alarm call is sharp. Displaying males vocalize a sequence of soft growling followed by a repetitive 1769:

Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata

359:. The red-tailed black cockatoo also has the distinction of being the first bird from Eastern Australia illustrated by a European, as a female, presumably collected at 293:. Adult males have a characteristic pair of bright red panels on the tail that gives the species its name. It is more common in the drier parts of the continent. Five 3011: 2071: 1154:, as well as berries and fruits. They may also consume insects, but very rarely. Cockatoos have adapted to eating some introduced plants such as the doublegee ( 1587: 834:), while females weigh slightly less at 615–870 grams (1.25–1.75 lb). In common with other cockatoos and parrots, red-tailed black cockatoos have 2218:"Critical assessment of the conservation status of the Red-tailed Black-Cockatoo in south-eastern Australia with special reference to nesting requirements" 647:

divergence of the ancestral cockatoos from the parrots in either late Cretaceous (66 mya) or Paleogene (45 mya) periods depending on baseline assumptions.

408: 3202: 2967: 2949: 1767: 604:

study of cockatoos utilizing among others, the red-tailed black cockatoo supported the hypotheses that cockatoos originated in Australia before the

2459: 2424:"Forest Black Cockatoo (Baudin's Cockatoo Calyptorhynchus baudinii and Forest Redtailed Black Cockatoo Calyptorhynchus banksii naso) Recovery Plan" 2308: 4080: 2803:) on peanut and other crops within the farming district of Lakeland Downs, Cape York Peninsula. Report to Queensland Department of Environment. 707:

to the north. The smallest of the five subspecies, it was only recognised as distinct in the 1980s. It is predominantly dependent on stands of

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in 1788; it was thus invalid even though both other species were already known by different names at the time. Alternate common names include

4132: 1317:

Department of Natural Resources, Environment and The Arts (now defunct) proposed a plan for management of the trade in eggs and nestlings of

912:. The bird is dependent on large, old eucalypts for nesting hollows, although the specific gums used vary in different parts of the country. 2861: 4266: 1245:

Status of the red-tailed black cockatoo as a species, and as a subspecies, also varies from state to state within Australia. For example:

2542:

Lim, T.K.; Bowman, L.; Tidemann, S. (1993). "A report on the survey of winged vertebrate pest damage on crops in the Northern Territory".

1560:

Index Ornithologicus, Sive Systema Ornithologiae: Complectens Avium Divisionem In Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, Ipsarumque Varietates

2285: 980:

September except in the case of the South-eastern subspecies, which nests during summer (December to February). Pairs of the subspecies

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are recognised, differing chiefly in beak size. Although the more northerly subspecies are widespread, the two southern subspecies, the

2834: 1802: 2932: 650:

Five subspecies are recognised; they differ mainly in the size and shape of the beak, the overall bird size and female colouration:

4238: 4054: 3066: 2255: 1299: 1960:

Courtney, J (1996). "The juvenile food-begging calls, food-swallowing vocalisation and begging postures in Australian Cockatoos".

4093: 1314: 3219: 1538: 1310:

in bird smuggling. High demand and high transit mortality mean that many more birds are taken from the wild than actually sold.

3121: 1910: 3362: 3343: 3324: 3250: 2995: 2749: 2570: 2373: 2081: 1893: 1868: 1705: 1603: 1528: 4098: 3089:

Trial Management Program for the Red-tailed Black Cockatoo (Calyptorhynchus banksii) in the Northern Territory of Australia

1255: 3102:

Vardon, M; Noske R; Moyle B (1997). "Harvesting black cockatoos in the Northern Territory: catastrophe or conservation?".

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Although red-tailed black cockatoos feed on a wide variety of native and introduced grains, the mainstay of their diet is

4276: 3458: 3125: 2814:

Garnett, Stephen. (1998). Red-tailed Black-Cockatoo damage and damage mitigation at Lakeland Downs, Cape York Peninsula.

1727:

biographie des plus célèbres naturalistes. Par plusieurs Professeurs du Jardin du Roi, et des principales Écoles de Paris

1521:

Sustainable Economic of Native Australian Birds and Reptiles – Can controlled trade improve conservation of species?

1214: 1267: 801:

system in Western New South Wales. Birds of this subspecies are generally smaller with smaller bills than the nominate

3015: 2338: 2018:"A Multilocus Molecular Phylogeny of the Parrots)Psittaciformes): Support for a Gonwanan Origin During the Cretaceous" 4189: 3955: 3928: 4286: 3736: 1416:. Promotion coincided with an implementation of initiatives to ensure the survival of the south-eastern subspecies 1332:, that has been held every year since 2009 to track the population change of Red-tailed and other black cockatoos. 4137: 2131:"Morphological and ecological divergence and convergence in isolated populations of the Red-tailed Black-Cockatoo" 1979:

Brown DM, Toft CA (1999). "Molecular systematics and biogeography of the cockatoos (Psittaciformes: Cacatuidae)".

1750:

Ornithologia; or The Birds: a poem, in two parts; with an introduction to their natural history; and copious notes

3148: 1306:

Like many Australian cockatoos and parrots, the red-tailed black cockatoo is threatened by the thriving illegal

995: 2339:"Species Profile and Threats Database: Calyptorhynchus banksii naso — Forest Red-tailed Black-Cockatoo, Karrak" 692: 861:

Several calls of red-tailed black cockatoos have been recorded. The bird's contact call is a rolling metallic

4119: 3422: 985: 790: 661:; it is the largest subspecies by overall body size and has a moderate-sized bill. It merges with subspecies 1488: 1079: 1043: 858:. Another bird residing at London and Rotterdam Zoos was 45 years and 5 months of age when it died in 1979. 79: 3615: 1943:

The Booandik Tribe of South Australian Aborigines: A Sketch of Their Habits, Customs, Legends, and Language

632: 2896: 1067: 1055: 1031: 4002: 3950: 3620: 1773: 1554: 704: 594: 341: 191: 4007: 1721: 669:. It has disappeared from much of its former range in northern New South Wales and southeast Queensland. 433: 3625: 2697: 2316: 794: 3149:"Rare, unusual, difficult to find:Black Palm Red Tail and Gang-Gang Cockatoos, Blue Napes, Hawk Heads" 3968: 3537: 754: 2717: 2499:

Brouwer K, Jones M, King C, Schifter H (2000). "Longevity records for Psittaciformes in captivity".

4271: 3726: 779:). Two of the most significant threats to this subspecies are illegal shooting and feral honeybees. 750: 721: 715: 329:, although black cockatoos are much rarer and much more expensive in aviculture outside Australia. 3763: 3721: 3716: 3451: 2872: 1409: 1353: 1203: 775: 532: 456: 372: 4163: 3994: 3942: 3380: 1019: 4281: 4085: 3976: 3890: 2835:"Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Amendment (Wildlife Protection) Act 2001" 2712: 1452: 851: 4111: 4158: 4150: 3595: 2909: 1228:

Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Amendment (Wildlife Protection) Act 2001

1170: 949: 572: 488: 444: 397: 174: 4184: 4041: 3981: 3937: 3293: 3243:

Land of the Rainbow Snake: Aboriginal Children's Stories and Songs from Western Arnhem Land

2640:

Ford JR (1965). "New Information on the distribution of birds of south-western Australia".

1810: 1195: 1191: 1007: 769: 684: 504: 8: 4202: 3868: 3822: 3800: 3785: 3060: 2393: 2217: 2213: 2182: 1119: 758: 666: 476: 44: 2394:"Red-tailed Black-Cockatoo breeding twice a year in the south-west of Western Australia" 2073:

Handbook of Australian, New Zealand and Antarctic Birds, Volume 4: Parrots to Dollarbird

1941: 4015: 3989: 3753: 3705: 3654: 3444: 2512: 2428:

Australian Government - Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water

2042: 2017: 1998: 1809:. Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies. Archived from 1592: 1484: 1294: 1113: 1107: 1101: 827: 797:, and inland river courses in Central Australia, southwestern Queensland and the upper 709: 696: 452: 74: 30: 2990:. East Melbourne, Victoria: Department of Sustainability and Environment. p. 15. 2985: 944: 4145: 3863: 3817: 3795: 3731: 3376: 3358: 3339: 3320: 3246: 2991: 2745: 2566: 2369: 2077: 2047: 1889: 1864: 1730: 1701: 1599: 1535: 1524: 1388: 1329: 1322: 1199: 826:

Red-tailed black cockatoos are around 60 centimetres (24 in) in length and

700: 590: 556: 524: 3063:"Commercial Utilisation of Australian Native Wildlife – Chapter 13: Aviculture" 1635: 1558: 785:

exists in four scattered populations: in central coastal Western Australia from the

3873: 3812: 3741: 3471: 3400: 2782: 2722: 2622: 2595: 2508: 2405: 2229: 2194: 2144: 2037: 2029: 1990: 1918: 1663: 384: 368: 4020: 2659:

Sedgwick, Eric H. (1949). "Bird movements in the wheatbelt of Western Australia".

2130: 814: 4229: 3790: 3746: 3581: 3436: 2974: 2956: 2930: 1888:(2nd ed.). Alice Springs: Institute for Aboriginal Development. p. 21. 1631: 1542: 1456: 688: 658: 612:

periods (66 mya, marking the end of the Mesozoic, to 2.6 mya) and that the genus

585: 417: 392: 360: 151: 4176: 4124: 2698:"Presumptive Renesting of Red-tailed Black-Cockatoos in South-eastern Australia" 2544:

Technical Bulletin (Northern Territory. Dept. Of Primary Industry and Fisheries)

1518: 3807: 3774: 3758: 3553: 3297: 2869:

Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora

1405: 1396: 1307: 1156: 580: 401: 322: 936: 4260: 4106: 3913: 3842: 3570: 2135: 1981: 1763: 1465: 1366: 1132: 886: 798: 624: 617: 528: 460: 448: 422: 338: 318: 64: 59: 2804: 2586:

Bravery, J. A. (Jim) (1970). "The birds of the Atherton Shire, Queensland".

2254:. Australia Department of the Environment and Heritage. 2005. Archived from 2033: 1694: 1186:). Red-tailed black cockatoos have been implicated as agricultural pests of 237: 3606: 3429:

Website of Conservation Program of South-eastern Red-tailed Black Cockatoo

3414: 2766: 2051: 1734: 831: 636: 601: 559:

of south-eastern South Australia and western Victoria this bird was called

412: 380: 356: 2366:

Birds of Eucalypt Forests and Woodlands: Ecology, Conservation, Management

1668: 4067: 3922: 3091:. Parks and Wildlife Commission of the Northern Territory. February 1997. 2248:"National Recovery Plan for the South-Eastern Red-Tailed Black-Cockatoo ( 1917:. Western Australia Dept. of Environment and Conservation. Archived from 1594:

Handbook of the Birds of the World – Volume 4: Sandgrouse to Cuckoos

1432: 1424: 1161: 855: 644: 627:

and nuclear DNA phylogenetic study of the parrots, cockatoos and related

579:

within the genus of the same name. They are distinguished from the other

520: 2933:"National Recovery Plan for the South-eastern Red-tailed Black-Cockatoo 1435:, the red-tailed black cockatoo is said to accompany the dead to heaven. 4243: 4197: 4059: 2002: 1287: 1280: 1096: 956: 917: 909: 835: 640: 364: 326: 309: 294: 4072: 3428: 2799:

Ahmet, Mike. (1998). The damage caused by Red-tailed Black-Cockatoos (

2726: 2409: 2233: 2198: 2148: 3532: 3152: 2786: 2626: 2599: 1652:; Aves, Psittaciformes): proposed conservation of the specific names" 1413: 1399:, the first professional European artist to paint in New South Wales 1219: 1218:

A juvenile male red-tailed black cockatoo feasting on the seeds of a

1176: 1144: 881: 847: 822:

subspecies, Whicher Range National Park, south-west Western Australia

605: 516: 290: 91: 4033: 3884: 2939:. Canberra, Australian Capital Territory: Commonwealth of Australia. 1994: 1833: 1772:(in Latin). Holmiae. (Laurentii Salvii). p. 824. Archived from 4223: 3907: 3467: 2841:. Australian Government:Attorney-General's Department. 11 July 2001 2284:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 4 April 2007. Archived from 968: 895: 846:

As with other cockatoos, the red-tailed black cockatoo can be very

352: 286: 141: 111: 3061:

Senate Rural and Regional Affairs and Transport Committee (2003).

2771:

Gould in south-western Australia. II. Breeding behaviour and diet"

1563:(in Latin). Vol. 1. London: Leigh & Sotheby. p. 107. 749:

and is found in the southwest corner of Western Australia between

251: 3963: 3694: 3501: 2931:

Department of the Environment and Water Resources (3 June 2011).

2341:. Australian Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment 2278:"Landholders rewarded for helping save red tailed black cockatoo" 1182: 1138: 786: 609: 548: 349: 4046: 1519:

Rural Industries Research & Development Corporation (1997).

1226:

The red-tailed black cockatoo is protected under the Australian

259: 2988:

Advisory List of Threatened Vertebrate Fauna in Victoria – 2007

2986:

Victorian Department of Sustainability and Environment (2007).

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words and can be quite affectionate, although males may become

1187: 1126: 928:

in the wheatbelt can be irregular and unrelated to the seasons.

904: 899: 131: 101: 2362: 2211: 1340: 1230:. These birds are listed internationally under Appendix II of 4171: 4028: 3672: 3491: 1283: 1240:

Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999

1231: 1150: 3717:

Yellow-crested cockatoo (or lesser sulphur-crested cockatoo)

1420:, as well as increased environmental awareness at the games. 1238:

is also specifically listed as endangered on the Australian

894:

variety of habitats, from shrublands and grasslands through

3122:"Record number of volunteers sign up for Great Cocky Count" 628: 121: 3012:"DEC | NSW threatened species – Red-tailed Black-Cockatoo" 2183:"The Red-tailed Black-Cockatoo in south-eastern Australia" 2162:

Schodde, R. (1988). "New subspecies of Australian birds".

1729:(in French). Strasbourg: F.G. Levrault. pp. 21, 117. 317:. Populations in southeastern Australia are threatened by 3843:

Pink cockatoo (or Major Mitchell's/Leadbeater's cockatoo)

2541: 620:, followed by a subclade containing the black cockatoos. 387:) region. For many years, the species was referred to as 3314: 3196:"Husbandry Guidelines for the Red-tailed Black Cockatoo" 2561:. Special publications of the Western Australia Museum; 2498: 1222:

tree on McMinn St, Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia

571:

The red-tailed black cockatoo's closest relative is the

1249:

The south-eastern red-tailed black cockatoo subspecies

371:

in 1770. Narrowly predating Latham, English naturalist

3240: 2968:

Department of Sustainability and Environment, Victoria

2950:

Department of Sustainability and Environment, Victoria

2613:

Gill, HB (1970). "Birds of Innisfail and hinterland".

1451: 1378:

Husbandry Guidelines for the Red-tailed Black Cockatoo

2767:"The breeding biology of the Forest Red-tailed Black 551:

term derived from the call for the southwestern race

3390: 3101: 1911:"Karrak-watch: The Forest red-tailed black cockatoo" 1886:

Pitjantjatjara/Yankunytjatjara To English Dictionary

657:

is found in Queensland and, rarely, in far northern

3222:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 2 April 2004 2764: 2368:. Chipping Norton: Surrey Beatty. pp. 309–21. 2309:"The Mathews collection and the Birds of Australia" 1691: 3466: 3220:"Karak the cocky to be mascot for Melbourne Games" 1693: 1591: 757:. This form has a larger bill, and favours marri ( 2897:National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972 – Schedule 7 2695: 1321:. To date the plan has not been implemented. The 597:, the other a vocalization when swallowing food. 4258: 3241:Berndt, Catherine H.; Yunupingu, Djoki (1979). 2315:. National Library of Australia. Archived from 1590:. In del Hoyo J; Elliott A; Sargatal J (eds.). 337:The species complex was first described by the 3764:Salmon-crested cockatoo (or Moluccan cockatoo) 3315:Forshaw, Joseph M.; William T. Cooper (2002). 2859: 1863:. Parap, Northern Territory: Scrubfowl Press. 1265:is also listed as threatened on the Victorian 3452: 1883: 1253:is listed as endangered on Schedule 7 of the 432:/ρυγχος "beak". The change was first made by 3336:Birds of Australia: Photographic Field Guide 3319:(3rd ed.). Robina: Alexander Editions. 3151:. Birds of Paradise Aviaries. Archived from 3056: 3054: 3052: 2744:. Kenmore Hills: G. Beruldsen. p. 240. 1692:Liddell, Henry George; Robert Scott (1980). 1376:Captive breeding guidelines may be found in 1160:). There is some evidence of consumption of 593:and calls of the juveniles; one a squeaking 3425:Parrot Encyclopedia – Species Profiles 3172: 3170: 3037:Anon (1995). "More "Renegades" Sentenced". 2808: 2765:Johnstone, R E; Kirby, T; Sarti, K (2013). 2492: 1946:. Adelaide: E. Spiller, Government Printer. 1752:. London: Poole & Edwards. p. 399. 1630: 1293:The red-tailed black cockatoo is listed as 885:Red-tailed black cockatoo (juvenile male), 876: 407:as the scientific name was accepted by the 379:from a specimen collected somewhere in the 3459: 3445: 2910:"Breeding baby Red-tailed Black-cockatoos" 2829: 2827: 2528: 2526: 2524: 2522: 2387: 2385: 2358: 2356: 2097: 2095: 2093: 1955: 1953: 1858: 1800: 1617: 1615: 1502: 1500: 1498: 1328:The bird is part of an annual census, the 1286:in Victoria, this subspecies is listed as 1279:. On the 2007 advisory list of threatened 889:, Roleystone, south-west Western Australia 325:, the red-tailed is the most adaptable to 236: 53: 38:A pair (male on left and female on right) 29: 3956:Calyptorhynchus_(Calyptorhynchus)_banksii 3373:Threatened and Extinct Birds of Australia 3065:. Parliament of Australia. Archived from 3049: 2793: 2739: 2716: 2065: 2063: 2061: 2041: 1978: 1787: 1785: 1783: 1720: 1667: 1572: 1570: 1514: 1512: 245:Red-tailed black cockatoo range (in red) 3179: 3167: 2680: 2658: 2556: 2483: 2474: 2391: 1959: 1840:. Bininj Kunwok Regional Language Centre 1762: 1747: 1387: 1339: 1300:Threatened Species Conservation Act 1995 1213: 943: 935: 880: 813: 421:, the name of which is derived from the 258: 250: 16:Large black cockatoo native to Australia 3813:Tanimbar corella (or Goffin's cockatoo) 2824: 2696:Emison WB, White CM, Caldow WD (1995). 2639: 2585: 2519: 2457: 2442: 2382: 2353: 2306: 2161: 2090: 2069: 1950: 1696:Greek-English Lexicon, Abridged Edition 1612: 1495: 681:south-eastern red-tailed black cockatoo 639:origin of the ancestral parrots in the 635:, provides confirmatory evidence for a 411:. The red-tailed black cockatoo is the 303:south-eastern red-tailed black cockatoo 4259: 3692: 3355:Australian Parrots in Field and Aviary 3352: 2979: 2742:Australian Birds: Their Nests and Eggs 2671: 2180: 2076:. Melbourne: Oxford University Press. 2058: 2015: 1908: 1859:Goodfellow, Denise Lawungkurr (2005). 1794: 1780: 1585: 1567: 1553: 1523:. Barton: The Corporation. p. 3. 1509: 1383: 1209: 1111:in Victoria and the bloodwood species 332: 321:and other habitat alterations. Of the 3889: 3888: 3759:White cockatoo (or umbrella cockatoo) 3440: 3333: 3146: 3081: 2907: 2769:Cockatoo Calyptorhynchus banksii naso 1939: 1676: 1598:(Cacatuidae summary). Lynx Edicions. 948:Red-tailed black cockatoo in flight, 854:reported one over fifty years old at 850:in captivity; in 1938, ornithologist 495:in Uw Olkola. (The bracketed prefix ( 367:, was sketched by Banks' draughtsman 3490: 3431:(Calyptorhynchus banksii graptogyne) 3375:. RAOU. National Library, Canberra. 3036: 2612: 2128: 2016:Wright; et al. (18 July 2008). 1256:National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972 818:Red-tailed black cockatoo (female), 575:; the two species form the subgenus 439:In 1827, Jennings proposed the name 4267:IUCN Red List least concern species 3126:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 3114: 2565:. Perth: Western Australia Museum. 1700:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1656:Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 1466:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1404:A red-tailed black cockatoo, named 475:. Indigenous people of the central 13: 2935:Calyptorhynchus banksii graptogyne 2513:10.1111/j.1748-1090.2000.tb00735.x 2307:Schodde, Richard (February 2000). 2250:Calyptorhynchus banksii graptogyne 1268:Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 479:have several names for the bird: 14: 4298: 3673:Galah (or rose-breasted cockatoo) 3386: 2661:The Western Australian Naturalist 2642:The Western Australian Naturalist 2458:Stewart, Doug (10 January 1996). 1831: 1423:A traditional story from western 1408:, was the official mascot of the 1105:across the north of the country, 566: 3737:Greater sulphur-crested cockatoo 3407: 3393: 1344:Adult tame female of subspecies 1078: 1066: 1054: 1042: 1030: 1018: 1006: 994: 924:, while movements by subspecies 747:forest red-tailed black cockatoo 308:The species is usually found in 299:forest red-tailed black cockatoo 78: 3281: 3265:Goodfellow, Denise Lawungkurr. 3259: 3234: 3212: 3188: 3140: 3095: 3030: 3004: 2961: 2943: 2924: 2901: 2890: 2853: 2758: 2733: 2689: 2652: 2633: 2606: 2579: 2559:Birds of the Northern Territory 2550: 2535: 2460:"Why Cockatoos are Left-Footed" 2451: 2416: 2331: 2300: 2270: 2240: 2205: 2174: 2155: 2122: 2113: 2104: 2070:Higgins, Peter Jeffrey (1999). 2022:Molecular Biology and Evolution 2009: 1972: 1933: 1902: 1877: 1852: 1838:Bininj Kunwok online dictionary 1825: 1756: 1741: 1714: 1685: 1315:Northern Territory Government's 955:Red-tailed black cockatoos are 3308: 2860:Inskipp T, Gillett HJ (2003). 2462:. National Wildlife Federation 1624: 1579: 1547: 1445: 809: 631:by utilizing among others the 507:meaning 'meat' or 'animal'.) 1: 2839:Commonwealth of Australia Law 1439: 1335: 908:woodlands, to dense tropical 400:. In 1994, an application to 3616:Yellow-tailed black cockatoo 3338:. Sydney: Reed New Holland. 2908:Impey, Tasha (6 June 2012). 2862:"Checklist of CITES Species" 2781:(2). CSIRO Publishing: 143. 2775:Pacific Conservation Biology 1861:Birds of Australia's Top End 1803:"red-tailed black cockatoo, 931: 633:yellow-tailed black cockatoo 7: 3500: 974: 683:, is found in southwestern 10: 4303: 4277:Endemic birds of Australia 2740:Beruldsen, Gordon (2003). 2501:International Zoo Yearbook 1940:Smith, Mrs. James (1880). 1805:Calyptorhynchus magnificus 1644:Temminck, 1807 (currently 1277:Calyptorhynchus magnificus 1090: 389:Calyptorhynchus magnificus 255:Female, Northern Territory 24:Red-tailed black cockatoo 4213: 3995:red-tailed-black-cockatoo 3897: 3859: 3831: 3772: 3703: 3685: 3663: 3645: 3638: 3604: 3591:Red-tailed black cockatoo 3579: 3561: 3552: 3538:Cockatiel colour genetics 3523: 3516: 3499: 3483: 3357:. Angus & Robertson. 2973:11 September 2006 at the 1722:Desmarest, Anselme Gaëtan 967:, are almost exclusively 555:. In the language of the 447:had already been used by 269:red-tailed black cockatoo 244: 235: 204: 199: 180: 173: 75:Scientific classification 73: 51: 42: 37: 28: 23: 3727:Sulphur-crested cockatoo 3621:Carnaby's black cockatoo 3353:Lendon, Alan H. (1973). 3274: 877:Distribution and habitat 722:Allocasuarina luehmannii 716:Eucalyptus camaldulensis 535:term for the subspecies 434:Anselme Gaëtan Desmarest 263:Male, Northern Territory 4287:Birds described in 1790 4203:Calyptorhynchus-banksii 3943:Calyptorhynchus_banksii 3929:Calyptorhynchus banksii 3899:Calyptorhynchus banksii 3722:Citron-crested cockatoo 3626:Baudin's black cockatoo 2801:Calyptorhynchus banksii 2532:Forshaw, p. 99–100 2392:Saunders, D.A. (1977). 1962:Australian Bird Watcher 1646:Calyptorhynchus banksii 1634:; Bock, Walter (1994). 1459:Calyptorhynchus banksii 1431:In the folklore of the 1410:2006 Commonwealth Games 691:in an area bordered by 469:Banksian black cockatoo 457:Johann Friedrich Gmelin 428:/καλυπτο- "hidden" and 405:Calyptorhynchus banksii 274:Calyptorhynchus banksii 184:Calyptorhynchus banksii 2282:ABC Southwest Victoria 2216:; Bren, W. M. (1991). 1884:Cliff Goddard (1992). 1453:BirdLife International 1400: 1348: 1223: 952: 941: 890: 823: 789:south to the northern 764:Eucalyptus) calophylla 515:are terms used by the 264: 256: 4159:Paleobiology Database 3596:Glossy black cockatoo 2677:Forshaw, p. 97–8 2448:Forshaw, p. 91–2 2034:10.1093/molbev/msn160 1724:(1826). "Perroquet". 1669:10.5962/bhl.part.7207 1541:6 August 2007 at the 1391: 1343: 1271:. Under this Act, an 1217: 1171:Brassica tournefortii 1166:Raphanus raphanistrum 950:Healesville Sanctuary 947: 939: 884: 817: 733:great-billed cockatoo 713:(brown stringybark), 703:to the northeast and 589:by their significant 573:glossy black cockatoo 465:Banks' black cockatoo 398:glossy black cockatoo 283:Banks' black cockatoo 262: 254: 3294:habitat conservation 3155:on 11 September 2007 3104:Australian Biologist 2955:18 July 2005 at the 2878:on 30 September 2007 2871:: 84. Archived from 1921:on 22 September 2007 1909:Abbott, Ian (2001). 1748:Jennings, J (1827). 1586:Rowley, Ian (1997). 1196:Far North Queensland 1085:Chick at 6 weeks old 1073:Chick at 5 weeks old 1061:Chick at 4 weeks old 1049:Chick at 3 weeks old 1037:Chick at 2 weeks old 445:binomial combination 377:Psittacus magnificus 3823:Red-vented cockatoo 3786:Long-billed corella 3371:Garnett, S. (1993) 3334:Flegg, Jim (2002). 3289:C. b. macrorhynchus 3245:. Sydney: Collins. 3147:Baker, Joe (2007). 2912:. ABC South East SA 2258:on 9 September 2007 2181:Joseph, L. (1982). 2164:Canberra Bird Notes 1813:on 12 February 2008 1801:Hamilton P (1997). 1384:Cultural depictions 1319:C. b. macrorhynchus 1210:Conservation status 1190:and other crops at 1025:Chick at 1 week old 1001:Chick at 1 hour old 871:kred-kred-kred-kred 793:in the vicinity of 729:C. b. macrorhynchus 719:(river redgum) and 667:Gulf of Carpentaria 477:Cape York Peninsula 333:Taxonomy and naming 285:, is a large black 218:C. b. macrorhynchus 45:Conservation status 3990:BirdLife-Australia 3754:Blue-eyed cockatoo 3655:Gang-gang cockatoo 3423:World Parrot Trust 3317:Australian Parrots 3018:on 6 February 2012 2288:on 8 November 2016 1487:}}: old-form url ( 1401: 1349: 1224: 1114:Corymbia polycarpa 1013:Chick at 1 day old 953: 942: 891: 828:sexually dimorphic 824: 710:Eucalyptus baxteri 453:lesser vasa parrot 443:for the bird. The 305:are under threat. 265: 257: 4254: 4253: 4215:Psittacus banksii 4146:Open Tree of Life 3891:Taxon identifiers 3882: 3881: 3855: 3854: 3851: 3850: 3818:Solomons cockatoo 3732:Eleonora cockatoo 3681: 3680: 3634: 3633: 3548: 3547: 3512: 3511: 3508: 3507: 3364:978-0-207-12424-2 3345:978-1-876334-78-9 3326:978-0-9581212-0-0 3252:978-0-00-184384-4 2997:978-1-74208-039-0 2751:978-0-646-42798-0 2727:10.1071/MU9950141 2572:978-0-7244-6281-0 2557:Storr GM (1977). 2410:10.1071/MU9770107 2375:978-0-949324-06-1 2319:on 27 August 2006 2234:10.1071/MU9910046 2199:10.1071/MU9820042 2149:10.1071/MU9800103 2129:Ford, J. (1980). 2083:978-0-19-553071-1 2028:(10): 2141–2156. 1895:978-0-949659-64-4 1870:978-0-9578849-0-8 1776:on 19 March 2015. 1707:978-0-19-910207-5 1640:Latham, 1790 and 1638:Psittacus banksii 1605:978-84-87334-22-1 1530:978-0-642-24638-7 1393:Banksian Cockatoo 1380:(Bennett, 2008). 1330:Great Cocky count 1323:Australian Senate 1200:electrical cables 731:, given the name 687:and southeastern 591:sexual dimorphism 583:of the subgenus 525:Central Australia 346:Psittacus banksii 249: 248: 68: 4294: 4247: 4246: 4234: 4233: 4232: 4206: 4205: 4193: 4192: 4180: 4179: 4167: 4166: 4154: 4153: 4141: 4140: 4128: 4127: 4125:NHMSYS0020789092 4115: 4114: 4102: 4101: 4089: 4088: 4076: 4075: 4063: 4062: 4050: 4049: 4037: 4036: 4024: 4023: 4011: 4010: 3998: 3997: 3985: 3984: 3972: 3971: 3969:122372C72FAA08FC 3959: 3958: 3946: 3945: 3933: 3932: 3931: 3918: 3917: 3916: 3886: 3885: 3801:Butler's corella 3742:Mathews cockatoo 3701: 3700: 3690: 3689: 3643: 3642: 3559: 3558: 3521: 3520: 3497: 3496: 3488: 3487: 3461: 3454: 3447: 3438: 3437: 3417: 3412: 3411: 3410: 3403: 3401:Australia portal 3398: 3397: 3396: 3368: 3349: 3330: 3302: 3285: 3269: 3263: 3257: 3256: 3238: 3232: 3231: 3229: 3227: 3216: 3210: 3209: 3207: 3201:. Archived from 3200: 3192: 3186: 3183: 3177: 3174: 3165: 3164: 3162: 3160: 3144: 3138: 3137: 3135: 3133: 3118: 3112: 3111: 3099: 3093: 3092: 3085: 3079: 3078: 3076: 3074: 3058: 3047: 3046: 3034: 3028: 3027: 3025: 3023: 3014:. Archived from 3008: 3002: 3001: 2983: 2977: 2965: 2959: 2947: 2941: 2940: 2928: 2922: 2921: 2919: 2917: 2905: 2899: 2894: 2888: 2887: 2885: 2883: 2877: 2866: 2857: 2851: 2850: 2848: 2846: 2831: 2822: 2812: 2806: 2797: 2791: 2790: 2787:10.1071/pc130143 2762: 2756: 2755: 2737: 2731: 2730: 2720: 2702: 2693: 2687: 2684: 2678: 2675: 2669: 2668: 2656: 2650: 2649: 2637: 2631: 2630: 2627:10.1071/MU970105 2610: 2604: 2603: 2600:10.1071/MU970049 2583: 2577: 2576: 2554: 2548: 2547: 2539: 2533: 2530: 2517: 2516: 2496: 2490: 2487: 2481: 2478: 2472: 2471: 2469: 2467: 2455: 2449: 2446: 2440: 2439: 2437: 2435: 2420: 2414: 2413: 2389: 2380: 2379: 2360: 2351: 2350: 2348: 2346: 2335: 2329: 2328: 2326: 2324: 2304: 2298: 2297: 2295: 2293: 2274: 2268: 2267: 2265: 2263: 2244: 2238: 2237: 2209: 2203: 2202: 2178: 2172: 2171: 2159: 2153: 2152: 2126: 2120: 2117: 2111: 2108: 2102: 2099: 2088: 2087: 2067: 2056: 2055: 2045: 2013: 2007: 2006: 1976: 1970: 1969: 1957: 1948: 1947: 1937: 1931: 1930: 1928: 1926: 1906: 1900: 1899: 1881: 1875: 1874: 1856: 1850: 1849: 1847: 1845: 1829: 1823: 1822: 1820: 1818: 1798: 1792: 1789: 1778: 1777: 1760: 1754: 1753: 1745: 1739: 1738: 1718: 1712: 1711: 1699: 1689: 1683: 1680: 1674: 1673: 1671: 1632:Schodde, Richard 1628: 1622: 1619: 1610: 1609: 1597: 1583: 1577: 1574: 1565: 1564: 1551: 1545: 1534: 1516: 1507: 1504: 1493: 1492: 1481: 1479: 1477: 1449: 1273:Action Statement 1263:C. b. graptogyne 1251:C. b. graptogyne 1236:C. b. graptogyne 1204:pivot irrigators 1168:), wild turnip ( 1082: 1070: 1058: 1046: 1034: 1022: 1010: 998: 745:is known as the 673:C. b. graptogyne 455:in 1758, and by 369:Sydney Parkinson 348:, commemorating 277:) also known as 240: 213:C. b. graptogyne 186: 83: 82: 62: 57: 56: 33: 21: 20: 4302: 4301: 4297: 4296: 4295: 4293: 4292: 4291: 4272:Calyptorhynchus 4257: 4256: 4255: 4250: 4242: 4237: 4228: 4227: 4222: 4209: 4201: 4196: 4188: 4183: 4175: 4170: 4162: 4157: 4149: 4144: 4136: 4131: 4123: 4118: 4110: 4105: 4097: 4092: 4084: 4079: 4071: 4066: 4058: 4053: 4045: 4040: 4032: 4027: 4019: 4014: 4006: 4001: 3993: 3988: 3980: 3975: 3967: 3962: 3954: 3949: 3941: 3936: 3927: 3926: 3921: 3912: 3911: 3906: 3893: 3883: 3878: 3847: 3835: 3827: 3791:Western corella 3778: 3768: 3747:Triton cockatoo 3709: 3677: 3659: 3630: 3600: 3582:Calyptorhynchus 3575: 3544: 3504: 3479: 3465: 3413: 3408: 3406: 3399: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3365: 3346: 3327: 3311: 3306: 3305: 3286: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3264: 3260: 3253: 3239: 3235: 3225: 3223: 3218: 3217: 3213: 3208:on 1 July 2015. 3205: 3198: 3194: 3193: 3189: 3185:Forshaw, p. 102 3184: 3180: 3176:Forshaw, p. 104 3175: 3168: 3158: 3156: 3145: 3141: 3131: 3129: 3120: 3119: 3115: 3100: 3096: 3087: 3086: 3082: 3072: 3070: 3069:on 10 June 2007 3059: 3050: 3035: 3031: 3021: 3019: 3010: 3009: 3005: 2998: 2984: 2980: 2975:Wayback Machine 2966: 2962: 2957:Wayback Machine 2948: 2944: 2929: 2925: 2915: 2913: 2906: 2902: 2895: 2891: 2881: 2879: 2875: 2864: 2858: 2854: 2844: 2842: 2833: 2832: 2825: 2813: 2809: 2798: 2794: 2763: 2759: 2752: 2738: 2734: 2718:10.1.1.565.7859 2700: 2694: 2690: 2686:Forshaw, p. 100 2685: 2681: 2676: 2672: 2657: 2653: 2638: 2634: 2611: 2607: 2584: 2580: 2573: 2555: 2551: 2540: 2536: 2531: 2520: 2497: 2493: 2488: 2484: 2479: 2475: 2465: 2463: 2456: 2452: 2447: 2443: 2433: 2431: 2422: 2421: 2417: 2390: 2383: 2376: 2361: 2354: 2344: 2342: 2337: 2336: 2332: 2322: 2320: 2305: 2301: 2291: 2289: 2276: 2275: 2271: 2261: 2259: 2246: 2245: 2241: 2210: 2206: 2179: 2175: 2160: 2156: 2127: 2123: 2118: 2114: 2109: 2105: 2100: 2091: 2084: 2068: 2059: 2014: 2010: 1995:10.2307/4089461 1977: 1973: 1958: 1951: 1938: 1934: 1924: 1922: 1907: 1903: 1896: 1882: 1878: 1871: 1857: 1853: 1843: 1841: 1832:Garde, Murray. 1830: 1826: 1816: 1814: 1799: 1795: 1790: 1781: 1761: 1757: 1746: 1742: 1719: 1715: 1708: 1690: 1686: 1681: 1677: 1629: 1625: 1620: 1613: 1606: 1584: 1580: 1575: 1568: 1552: 1548: 1543:Wayback Machine 1531: 1517: 1510: 1506:Forshaw, p. 103 1505: 1496: 1482: 1475: 1473: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1386: 1338: 1212: 1093: 1086: 1083: 1074: 1071: 1062: 1059: 1050: 1047: 1038: 1035: 1026: 1023: 1014: 1011: 1002: 999: 977: 934: 879: 812: 776:E. diversicolor 689:South Australia 659:New South Wales 643:period, and an 581:black cockatoos 577:Calyptorhynchus 569: 527:, southwest of 481:(minha) pachang 441:Psittacus niger 418:Calyptorhynchus 393:Gregory Mathews 361:Endeavour River 335: 323:black cockatoos 195: 188: 182: 169: 166:C. banksii 153:Calyptorhynchus 77: 69: 58: 54: 47: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4300: 4290: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4252: 4251: 4249: 4248: 4235: 4219: 4217: 4211: 4210: 4208: 4207: 4194: 4181: 4168: 4155: 4142: 4129: 4116: 4103: 4090: 4077: 4064: 4051: 4038: 4025: 4012: 3999: 3986: 3973: 3960: 3947: 3934: 3919: 3903: 3901: 3895: 3894: 3880: 3879: 3877: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3860: 3857: 3856: 3853: 3852: 3849: 3848: 3846: 3845: 3839: 3837: 3829: 3828: 3826: 3825: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3808:Little corella 3805: 3804: 3803: 3798: 3796:Muir's corella 3788: 3782: 3780: 3770: 3769: 3767: 3766: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3750: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3724: 3719: 3713: 3711: 3698: 3687: 3683: 3682: 3679: 3678: 3676: 3675: 3669: 3667: 3661: 3660: 3658: 3657: 3651: 3649: 3640: 3636: 3635: 3632: 3631: 3629: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3612: 3610: 3602: 3601: 3599: 3598: 3593: 3587: 3585: 3577: 3576: 3574: 3573: 3567: 3565: 3556: 3550: 3549: 3546: 3545: 3543: 3542: 3541: 3540: 3529: 3527: 3518: 3514: 3513: 3510: 3509: 3506: 3505: 3494: 3485: 3481: 3480: 3464: 3463: 3456: 3449: 3441: 3435: 3434: 3426: 3419: 3418: 3404: 3388: 3387:External links 3385: 3384: 3383: 3369: 3363: 3350: 3344: 3331: 3325: 3310: 3307: 3304: 3303: 3298:Joseph Forshaw 3279: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3270: 3258: 3251: 3233: 3211: 3187: 3178: 3166: 3139: 3128:. 2 April 2014 3113: 3094: 3080: 3048: 3029: 3003: 2996: 2978: 2960: 2942: 2923: 2900: 2889: 2852: 2823: 2807: 2792: 2757: 2750: 2732: 2711:(2): 141–144. 2688: 2679: 2670: 2651: 2632: 2621:(3): 105–116. 2605: 2578: 2571: 2549: 2534: 2518: 2491: 2482: 2473: 2450: 2441: 2415: 2404:(3): 107–110. 2381: 2374: 2352: 2330: 2299: 2269: 2239: 2204: 2173: 2154: 2143:(3): 103–120. 2121: 2112: 2103: 2101:Forshaw, p. 90 2089: 2082: 2057: 2008: 1989:(1): 141–157. 1971: 1949: 1932: 1901: 1894: 1876: 1869: 1851: 1824: 1793: 1791:Forshaw, p. 89 1779: 1764:Linnaeus, Carl 1755: 1740: 1713: 1706: 1684: 1682:Forshaw, p. 55 1675: 1662:(3): 253–255. 1623: 1611: 1604: 1578: 1576:Forshaw, p. 94 1566: 1546: 1536:Online summary 1529: 1508: 1494: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1437: 1436: 1429: 1421: 1397:Thomas Watling 1385: 1382: 1337: 1334: 1304: 1303: 1291: 1260: 1211: 1208: 1192:Lakeland Downs 1157:Emex australis 1092: 1089: 1088: 1087: 1084: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1005: 1003: 1000: 993: 976: 973: 933: 930: 878: 875: 852:Neville Cayley 811: 808: 807: 806: 780: 737: 726: 699:to the south, 670: 568: 567:Classification 565: 533:Pitjantjatjara 493:(inh -) anhulg 485:(inh -) inhulg 473:black cockatoo 391:, proposed by 334: 331: 247: 246: 242: 241: 233: 232: 231: 230: 225: 220: 215: 210: 202: 201: 197: 196: 189: 178: 177: 171: 170: 163: 161: 157: 156: 149: 145: 144: 139: 135: 134: 132:Psittaciformes 129: 125: 124: 119: 115: 114: 109: 105: 104: 99: 95: 94: 89: 85: 84: 71: 70: 52: 49: 48: 43: 40: 39: 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4299: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4282:Talking birds 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4264: 4262: 4245: 4240: 4236: 4231: 4225: 4221: 4220: 4218: 4216: 4212: 4204: 4199: 4195: 4191: 4186: 4182: 4178: 4173: 4169: 4165: 4160: 4156: 4152: 4147: 4143: 4139: 4134: 4130: 4126: 4121: 4117: 4113: 4108: 4104: 4100: 4095: 4091: 4087: 4082: 4078: 4074: 4069: 4065: 4061: 4056: 4052: 4048: 4043: 4039: 4035: 4030: 4026: 4022: 4017: 4013: 4009: 4004: 4000: 3996: 3991: 3987: 3983: 3978: 3974: 3970: 3965: 3961: 3957: 3952: 3948: 3944: 3939: 3935: 3930: 3924: 3920: 3915: 3909: 3905: 3904: 3902: 3900: 3896: 3892: 3887: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3861: 3858: 3844: 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B. 2208: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2177: 2170:(4): 119–122. 2169: 2165: 2158: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2137: 2132: 2125: 2116: 2110:Garnett, p.99 2107: 2098: 2096: 2094: 2085: 2079: 2075: 2074: 2066: 2064: 2062: 2053: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2012: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1983: 1975: 1967: 1963: 1956: 1954: 1945: 1944: 1936: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1905: 1897: 1891: 1887: 1880: 1872: 1866: 1862: 1855: 1839: 1835: 1828: 1812: 1808: 1806: 1797: 1788: 1786: 1784: 1775: 1771: 1770: 1765: 1759: 1751: 1744: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1723: 1717: 1709: 1703: 1698: 1697: 1688: 1679: 1670: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1633: 1627: 1621:Lendon, p. 64 1618: 1616: 1607: 1601: 1596: 1595: 1589: 1582: 1573: 1571: 1562: 1561: 1556: 1550: 1544: 1540: 1537: 1532: 1526: 1522: 1515: 1513: 1503: 1501: 1499: 1490: 1486: 1472: 1468: 1467: 1462: 1460: 1454: 1448: 1444: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1381: 1379: 1374: 1370: 1368: 1367:crossbreeding 1364: 1363:C. b. samueli 1360: 1359:C. b. banksii 1355: 1347: 1342: 1333: 1331: 1326: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1313:In 1997, the 1311: 1309: 1302: 1301: 1296: 1292: 1289: 1285: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1269: 1264: 1261: 1258: 1257: 1252: 1248: 1247: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1221: 1216: 1207: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1184: 1179: 1178: 1174:) and melon ( 1173: 1172: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1158: 1153: 1152: 1147: 1146: 1141: 1140: 1135: 1134: 1133:Allocasuarina 1129: 1128: 1122: 1121: 1120:C. intermedia 1116: 1115: 1110: 1109: 1104: 1103: 1098: 1081: 1076: 1069: 1064: 1057: 1052: 1045: 1040: 1033: 1028: 1021: 1016: 1009: 1004: 997: 992: 991: 990: 987: 983: 972: 970: 966: 962: 958: 951: 946: 938: 929: 927: 923: 919: 913: 911: 907: 906: 901: 897: 888: 887:Darling Scarp 883: 874: 872: 868: 864: 859: 857: 853: 849: 844: 840: 837: 833: 829: 821: 816: 804: 800: 799:Darling River 796: 792: 788: 784: 783:C. b. samueli 781: 778: 777: 773:) and karri ( 772: 771: 766: 765: 761: 756: 752: 748: 744: 741: 738: 734: 730: 727: 724: 723: 718: 717: 712: 711: 706: 702: 698: 695:to the west, 694: 693:Mount Gambier 690: 686: 682: 679:known as the 678: 674: 671: 668: 664: 663:macrorhynchus 660: 656: 655:C. b. banksii 653: 652: 651: 648: 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 625:mitochondrial 621: 619: 618:palm cockatoo 615: 611: 607: 603: 600:A 1999 mtDNA 598: 596: 592: 588: 587: 582: 578: 574: 564: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 537:C. b. samueli 534: 530: 529:Alice Springs 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 461:palm cockatoo 458: 454: 450: 449:Carl Linnaeus 446: 442: 437: 435: 431: 427: 424: 420: 419: 415:of the genus 414: 410: 406: 403: 399: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 351: 347: 343: 340: 339:ornithologist 330: 328: 324: 320: 319:deforestation 316: 311: 306: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 275: 270: 261: 253: 243: 239: 234: 229: 228:C. b. samueli 226: 224: 221: 219: 216: 214: 211: 209: 208:C. b. banksii 206: 205: 203: 198: 193: 187: 185: 179: 176: 175:Binomial name 172: 168: 167: 162: 159: 158: 155: 154: 150: 147: 146: 143: 140: 137: 136: 133: 130: 127: 126: 123: 120: 117: 116: 113: 110: 107: 106: 103: 100: 97: 96: 93: 90: 87: 86: 81: 76: 72: 66: 61: 60:Least Concern 50: 46: 41: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 4214: 3898: 3832: 3773: 3704: 3693: 3664: 3646: 3639:Pink or grey 3605: 3590: 3580: 3562: 3524: 3475: 3430: 3415:Birds portal 3372: 3354: 3335: 3316: 3288: 3283: 3266: 3261: 3242: 3236: 3224:. 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