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in live reindeer in Alaska. By 1989 the regulations were challenged in court, resulting in a legal distinction between reindeer imported after 1937 by non-Natives and the Native herds. Between 1937 and 1940, the herd population declined drastically as reindeer joined native herds of caribou or were
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by non-Native
Americans. The act was intended to provide for Alaskan natives and to allow them to establish a self-sustaining industry. Authority to promulgate rules regarding the ownership and maintenance of reindeer herds was delegated to the
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An Act to provide subsistence for the
Eskimos and other natives of Alaska by establishing for them a permanent and self-sustaining economy; to encourage and develop native activity in all branches of the reindeer industry; and for other
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were required to sell their herds to the government, and many left Alaska after doing so.
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on
September 1 of that year. The act effectively prohibited the ownership of
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385:"Playing reindeer games: Native Alaskans and the Federal Trust Doctrine"
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lost on the range. A 1997 decision opened ownership to non-natives.
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For sixty years the
Reindeer Act maintained a native and government
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317:. Cornell University Law School Legal Information Institute
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by
President Franklin D. Roosevelt on September 1, 1937
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250:The act was modeled in part on
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474:politics of the United States
362:"Alaska Chronology 1930-1939"
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213:Reindeer Industry Act of 1937
180:on May 10, 1937 (Passed)
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480:. You can help Knowledge by
472:This article related to the
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364:. International Sami Journal
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282:See also
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