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René Cassin

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he studied political economics, constitutional history, and Roman law and was awarded distinctions in law, a university degree with distinction and the first prize in the competitive examinations in the faculty of law. He was an invited speaker at international peace conferences. In 1914 in Paris, he
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The René Cassin Medal is awarded by the CCJO to those who have made an outstanding global contribution to human rights. As the head of the Alliance Israélite in France, Cassin had pursued civil rights for the Jews and was an active Zionist.
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to found the Consultative Council of Jewish Organisations, a network dedicated to building support for Cassin's platform of human rights from a Jewish perspective while the UN human rights system was in its early stages of development.
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created the René Cassin Award "with the goal of publicly acknowledging and rewarding individuals or collectives that, through their personal or professional path, showed a strong commitment to the promotion, defence and divulgation of
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to help him continue the war against Germany. Cassin was, therefore, one of the first to join de Gaulle. De Gaulle needed legal help to draft the statutes of Free France and so Cassin's arrival in London was very welcome.
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In 1920, Cassin was appointed professor of law at Lille and in 1929 at Paris, where he continued to teach until 1960. In addition, he taught at the Academy of International Law of The Hague, and at the
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In 1945, General de Gaulle suggested that Cassin, having done so much for the French people, also do something to help the Jewish people. Cassin became the president of the French-Jewish
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from 1924 to 1938, Cassin pressed for progress on disarmament and for developing institutions to aid the resolution of international conflicts.
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from a secular viewpoint and reminding them of the full and equal protection that France had always offered to Jews since the
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René Cassin did not speak English but already knew leading academics and political figures like British Foreign Minister
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for his actions but was too seriously injured to return to active duty, and he was mustered out as a war invalid.
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This article is about the person René Cassin. For the human-rights group named after him, see
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In April 1941, Cassin made a radio broadcast from London by addressing himself especially to
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stripped Cassin of his French citizenship and in 1942 sentenced him to death in absentia.
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according to a modern French curriculum. As president of the AIU, Cassin worked with the
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Winter, Jay (8 February 2012). "René Cassin and the Alliance Israelite Universelle".
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He helped to found the Union fédérale, a leftist pacifist organization for veterans.
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Academic staff of the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies
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A World Made New: Eleanor Roosevelt and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
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during which he was seriously wounded. He was of Portuguese-Jewish descent.
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was awarded his doctorate in juridical science, economics and politics.
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On 10 November 1950, he was photographed at a UN radio, alongside
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He was also a member (1959–1965) and president (1965–1968) of the
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in Paris. In 1987, his remains were exhumed and enshrined in the
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Refusing the armistice, Cassin embarked on a British ship, the
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Foreign members of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts
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Members of the Académie des sciences morales et politiques
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International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War
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Catholics, Jews and Protestants in De Gaulle's free France
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Academic staff of the University of Lille Nord de France
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Institut Universitaire des Hautes Etudes Internationales
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La France libre: de l'appel du 18 juin à la Libération
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after the war, he was a major contributor to the 1948
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Free France: from the Appeal of 18 June to Liberation
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Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1914–1918 (France)
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Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
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Members of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts
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French judges of international courts and tribunals
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The award is given on 10 December, which is 3079:Members of the Constitutional Council (France) 2520: 1159:including the Nobel Lecture, 11 December 1968 1086: 792: 3039:Recipients of the Médaille militaire (France) 2974:Members of the Permanent Court of Arbitration 2735: 2506: 1976:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 1709:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 1186: 3004:Corresponding fellows of the British Academy 449: 624:French Institute of Administrative Sciences 318:. The same year, he was awarded one of the 146:René Cassin's portrait from his Nobel Prize 2944:French people of Portuguese-Jewish descent 2742: 2728: 2513: 2499: 1193: 1179: 1154: 672:was founded in Cassin's memory to promote 648:in 1976 and was initially interred at the 557:After the war, Cassin was assigned to the 140: 2264:Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 424:Learn how and when to remove this message 116:Learn how and when to remove this message 3019:French military personnel of World War I 1779:International Committee of the Red Cross 1611:International Committee of the Red Cross 1568:Nansen International Office for Refugees 1374:International Committee of the Red Cross 1088:"Hommage à René Cassin - Union Fédérale" 1057: 915:"Round Table Discussion over U.N. Radio" 912: 804: 552: 493: 333: 2128:International Campaign to Ban Landmines 1028: 888: 876: 853: 720:International Institute of Human Rights 2916: 1106: 900: 2723: 2494: 1174: 996:Crémieux-Brilhac, Jean-Louis (1996). 748: 563:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 308:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 252:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 228:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 2964:Human Rights League (France) members 708:Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University 514:on 24 June 1940, and joined General 406:adding citations to reliable sources 377: 265:, Cassin served as a soldier in the 54:adding citations to reliable sources 25: 3029:Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour 749:Adams, Geoffrey (6 November 2006). 489: 13: 3044:Recipients of the Resistance Medal 2949:Radical Party (France) politicians 2364:Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet 2230:International Atomic Energy Agency 1643:American Friends Service Committee 1166:CCJO.RenéCassin Human Rights Group 866:René Cassin, l'inconnu du Panthéon 459: 373: 14: 3090: 2939:20th-century French Sephardi Jews 1845:International Labour Organization 1144: 913:Photo/MB, UN (10 November 1950). 310:. For that work, he received the 3064:Burials at Montparnasse Cemetery 2901: 2889: 2877: 2865: 2760: 2750: 382: 30: 16:French jurist and Nobel laureate 2989:Aix-Marseille University alumni 2044:Tenzin Gyatso (14th Dalai Lama) 1257:Institut de Droit International 1064:. Elsevier Publishing Company. 960: 946: 932: 906: 755:. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. 587:. The court building is now on 479:of Geneva, among other places. 393:needs additional citations for 41:needs additional citations for 3069:Burials at the Panthéon, Paris 2954:Ministers of justice of France 989: 940:"Rene Cassin Darca, Jerusalem" 859: 810: 769: 742: 725:List of Jewish Nobel laureates 701:International Human Rights Day 600:Alliance Israelite Universelle 585:European Court of Human Rights 469:non-governmental organizations 1: 1783:League of Red Cross Societies 1309:Paul Estournelles de Constant 735: 329: 304:UN Commission on Human Rights 3024:Companions of the Liberation 972:Pantheon Sorbonne University 822:www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org 622:In 1947, Cassin created the 482:As a French delegate to the 272:On 24 June 1940, during the 7: 3054:Nobel Peace Prize laureates 2984:20th-century French jurists 1161:The Charter of Human Rights 713: 676:from a Jewish perspective. 250:known for co-authoring the 10: 3095: 2835:Linos-Alexandre Sicilianos 2793:Giorgio Balladore Pallieri 2457:Center for Civil Liberties 1317:International Peace Bureau 1029:Glendon, Mary Ann (2001). 578:Hague Court of Arbitration 18: 2769: 2647: 2638:Marshall Warren Nirenberg 2616: 2597: 2573: 2549: 2530: 2169: 1918: 1675: 1452: 1212: 663: 612:American Jewish Committee 500:French National Committee 233: 221: 217:Advocacy for Human Rights 213: 195: 179: 151: 139: 132: 2152:Médecins Sans Frontières 1035:. London: Random House. 616:Anglo-Jewish Association 467:Cassin also headed many 361:, where he attended the 350:on 5 October 1887, to a 276:, Cassin heeded General 237:Nobel Peace Prize (1968) 173:, Basque Country, France 1639:Friends Service Council 730:List of peace activists 574:Human Rights Commission 3059:French Nobel laureates 2653:Nobel Prize recipients 2618:Physiology or Medicine 2036:UN Peacekeeping Forces 1885: (declined award) 1794:Martin Luther King Jr. 674:universal human rights 503: 450: 367:University of Provence 357:family. He grew up in 343: 338:Memorial to Cassin in 2308:Ellen Johnson Sirleaf 1988:Alfonso García Robles 1968:Adolfo Pérez Esquivel 1940:Amnesty International 1552:Carlos Saavedra Lamas 842:Crémieux-Brilhac 1996 818:"Cassin, René Samuel" 687:is named after him. 650:Montparnasse Cemetery 553:Later life and career 498:René Cassin with the 497: 448:. He was awarded the 436:Cassin served in the 337: 2789:Sir Humphrey Waldock 2423:World Food Programme 954:"Premio René Cassin" 919:www.unmultimedia.org 710:is named after him. 572:He served on the UN 402:improve this article 50:improve this article 2934:People from Bayonne 2840:Róbert Ragnar Spanó 2607:Luis Walter Alvarez 2104:Pugwash Conferences 793:Union Fédérale 2016 779:. 26 February 2019. 606:Jews living in the 442:Battle of the Meuse 346:Cassin was born in 324:Human Rights Prizes 320:UN General Assembly 2632:Har Gobind Khorana 2375:Juan Manuel Santos 1701:George C. Marshall 1544:Carl von Ossietzky 1439:Austen Chamberlain 1305:A. M. F. Beernaert 1273:Theodore Roosevelt 1265:Bertha von Suttner 1153:on Nobelprize.org 706:The law campus of 628:administrative law 561:to help draft the 504: 344: 284:and joined him in 254:and receiving the 244:René Samuel Cassin 156:René Samuel Cassin 2853: 2852: 2717: 2716: 2564:Yasunari Kawabata 2488: 2487: 2349:Kailash Satyarthi 2234:Mohamed ElBaradei 2052:Mikhail Gorbachev 1747:Philip Noel-Baker 1731:Lester B. Pearson 1693:Albert Schweitzer 1474:Ferdinand Buisson 1466:Gustav Stresemann 1345:Henri La Fontaine 1206:Nobel Peace Prize 1121:10.1093/mj/kjr028 1071:978-0-444-41010-8 1042:978-0-375-76046-4 1013:978-2-07-073032-2 956:. 2 October 2014. 692:Basque government 683:A high school in 589:Allée René Cassin 539:French Revolution 516:Charles de Gaulle 512:Saint-Jean-de-Luz 484:League of Nations 434: 433: 426: 312:Nobel Peace Prize 278:Charles de Gaulle 256:Nobel Peace Prize 241: 240: 126: 125: 118: 100: 3086: 2906: 2905: 2894: 2893: 2882: 2881: 2880: 2870: 2869: 2868: 2861: 2810:Luzius Wildhaber 2805:Rudolf Bernhardt 2764: 2758: 2754: 2744: 2737: 2730: 2721: 2720: 2655: 2626:Robert W. 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Kellogg 1487: 1486: 1480: 1468: 1445: 1433: 1432: 1426: 1425: 1419: 1411: 1405:Hjalmar Branting 1399: 1391: 1383: 1382: 1376: 1368: 1367: 1361: 1360: 1354: 1353: 1347: 1339: 1331: 1319: 1311: 1299: 1287: 1275: 1267: 1259: 1251: 1243: 1231: 1195: 1188: 1181: 1172: 1171: 1158: 1140: 1103: 1101: 1099: 1083: 1061:Peace: 1951-1970 1054: 1025: 983: 982: 980: 978: 964: 958: 957: 950: 944: 943: 936: 930: 929: 927: 925: 910: 904: 898: 892: 891:, p. 62–65. 886: 880: 874: 868: 863: 857: 851: 845: 839: 833: 832: 830: 828: 814: 808: 802: 796: 790: 781: 780: 773: 767: 766: 746: 670:CCJO René Cassin 490:Second World War 455: 429: 422: 418: 415: 409: 386: 378: 302:Seconded to the 297:Council of State 274:Second World War 224: 186: 183:20 February 1976 174: 165: 163: 144: 130: 129: 121: 114: 110: 107: 101: 99: 58: 34: 26: 21:CCJO René Cassin 3094: 3093: 3089: 3088: 3087: 3085: 3084: 3083: 2914: 2913: 2912: 2900: 2888: 2878: 2876: 2866: 2864: 2856: 2854: 2849: 2815:Jean-Paul Costa 2765: 2756: 2748: 2718: 2713: 2651: 2643: 2640:(United States) 2634:(United States) 2628:(United States) 2612: 2609:(United States) 2593: 2569: 2545: 2542:(Great Britain) 2526: 2519: 2489: 2484: 2479:to be announced 2473: 2462: 2449:Ales Bialiatski 2443: 2428: 2417: 2406: 2391: 2380: 2369: 2358: 2343: 2332: 2321: 2316:Tawakkol Karman 2302: 2291: 2280: 2269: 2254: 2239: 2224: 2219:Wangari Maathai 2213: 2202: 2191: 2176: 2165: 2157: 2149: 2137: 2125: 2113: 2101: 2085: 2073: 2065: 2057: 2049: 2041: 2033: 2025: 2017: 2009: 2001: 1993: 1981: 1973: 1965: 1957: 1945: 1937: 1925: 1914: 1909:Andrei Sakharov 1906: 1894: 1889:Henry Kissinger 1879: 1873: 1872: 1861: 1850: 1839: 1828: 1820: 1819: 1811: 1810: 1799: 1788: 1776: 1768: 1760: 1752: 1744: 1736: 1728: 1722: 1721: 1715: 1714: 1706: 1698: 1690: 1682: 1671: 1663: 1655: 1649: 1648: 1636: 1624: 1616: 1608: 1602: 1601: 1595: 1594: 1588: 1587: 1581: 1580: 1574: 1573: 1565: 1557: 1549: 1541: 1533: 1525: 1519: 1518: 1513:Nicholas Butler 1506: 1498: 1490: 1484: 1483: 1471: 1462:Aristide Briand 1459: 1448: 1436: 1430: 1429: 1423: 1422: 1417:Fridtjof Nansen 1414: 1409:Christian Lange 1402: 1394: 1386: 1380: 1379: 1371: 1365: 1364: 1358: 1357: 1351: 1350: 1342: 1334: 1322: 1314: 1302: 1290: 1278: 1270: 1262: 1254: 1246: 1234: 1219: 1208: 1199: 1147: 1097: 1095: 1072: 1043: 1014: 992: 987: 986: 976: 974: 966: 965: 961: 952: 951: 947: 938: 937: 933: 923: 921: 911: 907: 899: 895: 887: 883: 875: 871: 864: 860: 852: 848: 840: 836: 826: 824: 816: 815: 811: 803: 799: 791: 784: 775: 774: 770: 763: 747: 743: 738: 716: 666: 644:Cassin died in 555: 492: 462: 460:Interwar period 452:Croix de Guerre 440:in 1916 at the 438:First World War 430: 419: 413: 410: 399: 387: 376: 374:First World War 332: 267:First World War 222: 191: 188: 184: 175: 169: 167: 161: 159: 158: 157: 147: 135: 122: 111: 105: 102: 59: 57: 47: 35: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3092: 3082: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2911: 2910: 2898: 2886: 2874: 2851: 2850: 2848: 2847: 2845:Síofra O'Leary 2842: 2837: 2832: 2830:Guido Raimondi 2827: 2825:Dean Spielmann 2822: 2820:Nicolas Bratza 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2794: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2770: 2767: 2766: 2747: 2746: 2739: 2732: 2724: 2715: 2714: 2712: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2648: 2645: 2644: 2642: 2641: 2635: 2629: 2622: 2620: 2614: 2613: 2611: 2610: 2603: 2601: 2595: 2594: 2592: 2591: 2584: 2582: 2571: 2570: 2568: 2567: 2560: 2558: 2547: 2546: 2544: 2543: 2536: 2534: 2528: 2527: 2518: 2517: 2510: 2503: 2495: 2486: 2485: 2483: 2482: 2471: 2460: 2441: 2438:Dmitry Muratov 2426: 2415: 2404: 2389: 2378: 2367: 2356: 2341: 2330: 2327:European Union 2319: 2300: 2289: 2278: 2267: 2252: 2249:Muhammad Yunus 2237: 2222: 2211: 2200: 2189: 2182:United Nations 2173: 2171: 2167: 2166: 2164: 2163: 2155: 2147: 2135: 2123: 2111: 2108:Joseph Rotblat 2099: 2083: 2080:F. W. de Klerk 2076:Nelson Mandela 2071: 2063: 2055: 2047: 2039: 2031: 2023: 2015: 2007: 1999: 1991: 1979: 1971: 1963: 1955: 1952:Menachem Begin 1943: 1935: 1928:Betty Williams 1922: 1920: 1916: 1915: 1913: 1912: 1904: 1892: 1877: 1870: 1859: 1856:Norman Borlaug 1848: 1837: 1826: 1817: 1808: 1797: 1786: 1774: 1766: 1758: 1755:Albert Luthuli 1750: 1742: 1734: 1726: 1719: 1712: 1704: 1696: 1688: 1679: 1677: 1673: 1672: 1670: 1669: 1661: 1653: 1646: 1634: 1622: 1614: 1606: 1599: 1592: 1585: 1578: 1571: 1563: 1555: 1547: 1539: 1531: 1523: 1516: 1504: 1496: 1488: 1481: 1469: 1456: 1454: 1450: 1449: 1447: 1446: 1434: 1427: 1420: 1412: 1400: 1397:Léon Bourgeois 1392: 1389:Woodrow Wilson 1384: 1377: 1369: 1362: 1355: 1348: 1340: 1332: 1320: 1312: 1300: 1293:Klas Arnoldson 1288: 1281:Ernesto Moneta 1276: 1268: 1260: 1252: 1244: 1232: 1229:Frédéric Passy 1216: 1214: 1210: 1209: 1198: 1197: 1190: 1183: 1175: 1169: 1168: 1163: 1146: 1145:External links 1143: 1142: 1141: 1109:Modern Judaism 1104: 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2885: 2875: 2873: 2863: 2862: 2859: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796:Gérard Wiarda 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2774:Arnold McNair 2772: 2771: 2768: 2763: 2759: 2753: 2745: 2740: 2738: 2733: 2731: 2726: 2725: 2722: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2650: 2649: 2646: 2639: 2636: 2633: 2630: 2627: 2624: 2623: 2621: 2619: 2615: 2608: 2605: 2604: 2602: 2600: 2596: 2589: 2586: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2565: 2562: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2541: 2538: 2537: 2535: 2533: 2529: 2524: 2516: 2511: 2509: 2504: 2502: 2497: 2496: 2493: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2469: 2465: 2461: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2402: 2398: 2397:Denis Mukwege 2394: 2390: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2354: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2317: 2313: 2312:Leymah Gbowee 2309: 2305: 2301: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2174: 2172: 2168: 2161: 2156: 2153: 2148: 2145: 2144:David Trimble 2141: 2136: 2133: 2132:Jody Williams 2129: 2124: 2121: 2117: 2112: 2109: 2105: 2100: 2097: 2096:Yasser Arafat 2093: 2092:Yitzhak Rabin 2089: 2084: 2081: 2077: 2072: 2069: 2064: 2061: 2056: 2053: 2048: 2045: 2040: 2037: 2032: 2029: 2024: 2021: 2016: 2013: 2008: 2005: 2000: 1997: 1992: 1989: 1985: 1980: 1977: 1972: 1969: 1964: 1961: 1960:Mother Teresa 1956: 1953: 1949: 1944: 1941: 1936: 1933: 1929: 1924: 1923: 1921: 1917: 1910: 1905: 1902: 1898: 1897:Seán MacBride 1893: 1890: 1886: 1884: 1878: 1871: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1818: 1814: 1809: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1784: 1780: 1775: 1772: 1771:Linus Pauling 1767: 1764: 1759: 1756: 1751: 1748: 1743: 1740: 1735: 1732: 1727: 1720: 1713: 1710: 1705: 1702: 1697: 1694: 1689: 1686: 1681: 1680: 1678: 1674: 1667: 1662: 1659: 1658:John Boyd Orr 1654: 1647: 1644: 1640: 1635: 1632: 1628: 1623: 1620: 1615: 1612: 1607: 1600: 1593: 1586: 1579: 1572: 1569: 1564: 1561: 1556: 1553: 1548: 1545: 1540: 1537: 1532: 1529: 1528:Norman Angell 1524: 1517: 1514: 1510: 1505: 1502: 1497: 1494: 1489: 1482: 1479: 1478:Ludwig Quidde 1475: 1470: 1467: 1463: 1458: 1457: 1455: 1451: 1444: 1443:Charles Dawes 1440: 1435: 1428: 1421: 1418: 1413: 1410: 1406: 1401: 1398: 1393: 1390: 1385: 1378: 1375: 1370: 1363: 1356: 1349: 1346: 1341: 1338: 1333: 1330: 1326: 1321: 1318: 1313: 1310: 1306: 1301: 1298: 1297:Fredrik Bajer 1294: 1289: 1286: 1285:Louis Renault 1282: 1277: 1274: 1269: 1266: 1261: 1258: 1253: 1250: 1249:Randal Cremer 1245: 1242: 1241:Charles Gobat 1238: 1237:Élie Ducommun 1233: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1217: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1196: 1191: 1189: 1184: 1182: 1177: 1176: 1173: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1149: 1148: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1105: 1094:. 18 May 2016 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1067: 1063: 1062: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1038: 1034: 1033: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1009: 1005: 1001: 1000: 994: 993: 973: 969: 963: 955: 949: 941: 935: 920: 916: 909: 902: 897: 890: 885: 879:, p. 63. 878: 873: 867: 862: 856:, p. 62. 855: 850: 843: 838: 823: 819: 813: 806: 805:Haberman 1972 801: 794: 789: 787: 778: 772: 764: 762:9780773576667 758: 754: 753: 745: 741: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 717: 711: 709: 704: 702: 698: 693: 690:In 2003, the 688: 686: 681: 677: 675: 671: 668:In 2001, the 661: 659: 655: 651: 647: 642: 640: 636: 631: 629: 625: 620: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 596: 594: 590: 586: 581: 579: 575: 570: 568: 567:John Humphrey 564: 560: 550: 548: 544: 540: 536: 531: 529: 524: 521: 517: 513: 509: 501: 496: 487: 485: 480: 478: 472: 470: 465: 457: 454: 453: 447: 443: 439: 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