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663:(NOC) at the 81st IOC Session held in April 1979. The resolution specified "all matters pertaining to names, anthems, flags and constitutions will be the subject of studies and agreements which will have to be completed as soon as possible." The IOC Executive Board appointed a three-person working group consisting of First Vice President
800:
The 1997 revision of the IOC Charter was clarified to define the term "country" as an independent state with international recognition. A retroactive action to remove recognition of an existing NOC was prohibited by a 1996 IOC Session action. Therefore, the
Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee preserved
792:
refused to recognize the Nagoya
Resolution, and filed a series of lawsuits against the IOC for annulment of the resolution in 1979. The dispute was not settled until the IOC and the ROC's NOC signed an agreement in 1981. Based on the agreement, the ROC's NOC is recognized as the
895:, the IOC member from the PRC, the ROC refused the "Zhongguo" name interpretation on principle due to the direct implication that the team would be a local part of China. Eventually, the PRC agreed that the ROC name did not imply that there were
241:". The PRC welcomed the Nagoya Resolution and returned to the Games in 1980 while the ROC protested against this decision and boycotted the 1980 Games. The dispute was settled in 1981 as an agreement was signed between the IOC and the ROC's
761:" and any identifying flag, anthem, or emblem used in Olympic activities would be without symbolism to show the existence of the ROC and demonstrate its sovereign nation status. The resolution was accomplished under a version of the
754:
on 26 October 1979. 81 ballots were received at IOC headquarters. The results of the votes were released on 26 November and the resolution was passed by a vote of 62 to 17, with two abstentions.
833:
term "Chinese" that could be interpreted as the sovereign state (e.g. as in "Chinese embassy") or as the culture (e.g. as in "Chinese architecture"). The ROC translated
Chinese Taipei as
679:
on the condition that the ROC's NOC adopted an anthem and a flag which were different from those of the ROC used then. The
Executive Board decided to wait until the October meeting in
1266:
190:, but its four athletes, all of whom were tennis players, withdrew from competition. The ROC participated in its first Olympic Games in 1932 under the name of China. After the
883:). There was no problem when the ROC and the PRC were involved in the same event in other countries, as the name would be spelled according to the host language. However, the
16:
This article is about the team organized by
Republic of China to compete in the Olympics from 1924 to 1948. For the team now representing the Republic of China on Taiwan, see
903:. In 1989, the two Olympic committees signed a pact in Hong Kong where the PRC agreed to use the ROC's translation in international sports-related occasions hosted in China.
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that stated that the words "country" or "nation" in the charter could also apply to a "geographical area, district or territory." The PRC could symbolize Taiwan as a
1470:
1465:
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229:
actions enabled the IOC to include both the PRC and the ROC in
Olympic activities. The 1979 Nagoya Resolution recognised the PRC's Olympic Committee as the
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NOC anthem, flag and emblem: Flag and anthem of the People's
Republic of China. The emblem submitted to and approved by the Executive Board.
818:
2621:
1156:
Globalization is not a Dinner Party: He
Zhenliang and China's 30-Year Struggle for Recognition by the International Olympic Committee
927:, which have been controlled by China during all Olympics; Taiwan was reclaimed by China in 1945 following her victory against Japan.
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At the Nagoya meeting, the
Executive Board passed a resolution known as the Nagoya Resolution. The resolution read as follows:
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39 seulement s'alignérent, ne représentant plus que 24 nations, la Chine, le
Portugal et la Yougoslavie ayant déclaré forfait.
1049:
39 seulement s'alignérent, ne représentant plus que 24 nations, la Chine, le Portugal et la Yougoslavie ayant déclaré forfait.
757:
The Nagoya Resolution allowed the PRC and the ROC to participate together by designating that the ROC would be identified as "
736:
NOC anthem, flag and emblem: Other than those used at present and which must be approved by the Executive Board of the I.O.C..
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1946:
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Nationalism in International Politics: The Republic of China's Sports Foreign Policy-Making and Diplomacy from 1972 to 1981
1966:
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1159:. Conference on Globalization and Sport in Historical Context. University of California, San Diego: LA84 Foundation.
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in Olympic history. In 1932 and 1936, athletes from the island of Taiwan competed as part of the team of Japan.
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took part in the Opening Ceremony, but its four athletes (all tennis players) withdrew from competition.
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245:. Based on the 1981 agreement, the ROC has competed under the name of Chinese Taipei since the
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671:. In June 1979, Siperco drew up a draft resolution to recognize the PRC's NOC as the
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Constitution: To be amended in conformity with I.O.C. Rules by 1st January 1980
45:
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The Nagoya Resolution was officially written in English and French, creating a
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failed to be a new member of the IOC given the fact that Macao is not a state.
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651:(ROC) was denied official representation in the 1976 Summer Olympics, the
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20:. For the team representing the People's Republic of China, see
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813:, have their own Olympic Committees with different status. The
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and entitled to be treated on the equal footing as other NOCs.
680:
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1179:"Could China stop Taiwan from coming to the Olympic Games?"
1118:
Les Jeux de la VIII Olympiade Paris 1924 â Rapport Officiel
1026:
Les Jeux de la VIII Olympiade Paris 1924 â Rapport Officiel
202:
is the only ROC delegation composed of athletes from both
1124:(in French). Paris: Librairie de France. Archived from
73:
China National Amateur Athletic Federation (1922â1949)
225:(PRC) established in the mainland China. A number of
750:, submitted the resolution to 89 IOC members for a
953:"The "Two-Chinas" Problem and the Olympic Formula"
817:was recognized by the IOC since 1951, whereas the
1000:[Introduction to the Olympic Committee].
667:as the head, and including Alexandru Siperco and
2867:
824:
655:(IOC) passed a resolution to recognize both the
186:(ROC) took part in the opening ceremony of the
1344:"China Is Undermining Its Own Taiwan Strategy"
1267:"Taiwan Reaches Accord on Entry Into Olympics"
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1062:"X Olympiad Los Angeles 1932 Official Report"
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1032:(in French). Paris: Librairie de France.
721:The Resolution of the Executive Board is:
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233:and allowed the ROC to compete under the
2876:Republic of China at the Summer Olympics
2811:Republic of China at the Summer Olympics
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1317:"Macao Will Not Join Olympic Committee"
1264:
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811:special administrative regions of China
200:ROC delegation at the 1948 Summer Games
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734:Name: Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee
675:and to recognize the ROC's NOC as the
2783:
1423:
423:
371:
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950:
891:resurrected the issue. According to
863:), however, the PRC translate it as
642:
221:to the island of Taiwan in 1949 and
1413:"China at the 1948 Summer Olympics"
1405:"China at the 1936 Summer Olympics"
1397:"China at the 1932 Summer Olympics"
1232:
1023:M. Avé, Comité Olympique Français.
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13:
1375:. International Olympic Committee.
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1114:
700:Emblem of the PRC approved in 1979
462:All-time Olympic Games medal table
14:
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1365:
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24:. For the Olympics in China, see
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1233:Lin, Catherine Kai-Ping (2008).
1177:Brownell, Susan (14 June 2008).
1002:Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee
801:its existing status in the IOC.
795:Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee
783:Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee
712:Emblem of the ROC banned in 1979
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725:Name: Chinese Olympic Committee
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653:International Olympic Committee
455:
1957:St. Vincent and the Grenadines
1471:Nations at the Winter Olympics
1466:Nations at the Summer Olympics
1265:Ritchie, Joe (24 March 1981).
1239:(PhD). Georgetown University.
1153:Brownell, Susan (March 2005).
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18:Chinese Taipei at the Olympics
1:
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825:Translation of Chinese Taipei
788:The ROC's NOC and IOC member
51:Flag of the Republic of China
2637:Olympic Athletes from Russia
1342:Lu, Pengqiao (23 May 2017).
7:
1451:National Olympic Committees
661:National Olympic Committees
10:
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1204:"China and the Five Rings"
819:Olympic Committee of Macau
732:Committee based in Taipei:
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223:People's Republic of China
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2771:Olympic Games portal
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383:Republic of China (CHN)
37:Republic of China at the
1389:"Olympic Analytics/ROC"
729:Constitution: In order.
2748:United Team of Germany
2281:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1820:British Virgin Islands
831:deliberately ambiguous
785:
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683:to confirm the draft.
467:Medals by Summer Games
235:deliberately-ambiguous
2723:Serbia and Montenegro
2622:Independent Olympians
1694:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
951:Chan, Gerald (1985).
901:one China, one Taiwan
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2693:Netherlands Antilles
2647:Refugee Olympic Team
2215:United Arab Emirates
1214:: 626. November 1979
1183:History News Network
748:president of the IOC
247:1984 Winter Olympics
196:1948 Summer Olympics
188:1924 Summer Olympics
2673:British West Indies
1967:Trinidad and Tobago
1947:St. Kitts and Nevis
1775:Antigua and Barbuda
1271:The Washington Post
877:traditional Chinese
847:traditional Chinese
767:dependent territory
1872:Dominican Republic
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1415:. Olympedia.com.
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1407:. Olympedia.com.
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1399:. Olympedia.com.
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1366:External links
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1323:. 7 March 2017
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1208:Olympic Review
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1115:M. Avé (ed.).
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1609:Guinea-Bissau
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1131:on 5 May 2011
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744:Lord Killanin
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399:Taiwan (TWN)
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253:Participation
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197:
193:
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66:
62:
60:
56:
52:
47:
42:
35:
27:
23:
19:
2854:
2743:Unified Team
2738:West Germany
2733:Soviet Union
2698:North Borneo
2688:East Germany
2677:
2536:Cook Islands
2210:Turkmenistan
2175:Saudi Arabia
1719:South Africa
1709:Sierra Leone
1514:Burkina Faso
1351:. Retrieved
1348:The Diplomat
1347:
1337:
1325:. Retrieved
1320:
1311:
1299:. Retrieved
1296:olympics.com
1295:
1286:
1274:. Retrieved
1270:
1260:
1248:. Retrieved
1235:
1228:
1216:. Retrieved
1211:
1207:
1198:
1186:. Retrieved
1182:
1155:
1148:
1140:
1133:. Retrieved
1126:the original
1117:
1080:. Retrieved
1073:the original
1068:
1056:
1048:
1041:. Retrieved
1025:
1018:
1006:. Retrieved
1004:(in Chinese)
1001:
992:
980:. Retrieved
960:
956:
915:
893:He Zhenliang
864:
858:
834:
828:
799:
787:
756:
742:
720:
685:
646:
639:
456:Medal tables
304:
212:
192:World War II
181:
2728:South Yemen
2703:North Yemen
2663:Australasia
2627:Mixed teams
2571:New Zealand
2493:Switzerland
2428:Netherlands
2185:South Korea
2165:Philippines
2145:North Korea
2015:Afghanistan
1942:Puerto Rico
1882:El Salvador
1724:South Sudan
1614:Ivory Coast
752:postal vote
669:Lance Cross
587:1948 London
558:1936 Berlin
305:as part of
2753:Yugoslavia
2656:Historical
2561:Micronesia
2463:San Marino
2423:Montenegro
2403:Luxembourg
2266:Azerbaijan
2220:Uzbekistan
2200:Tajikistan
2105:Kyrgyzstan
2095:Kazakhstan
2055:East Timor
2025:Bangladesh
1857:Costa Rica
1704:Seychelles
1669:Mozambique
1654:Mauritania
1639:Madagascar
1594:The Gambia
1529:Cape Verde
1135:16 October
1043:16 October
935:References
897:two Chinas
647:After the
500:1924 Paris
460:See also:
434:since 1984
217:, the ROC
213:After the
2524:Australia
2398:Lithuania
2190:Sri Lanka
2180:Singapore
2160:Palestine
2070:Indonesia
2060:Hong Kong
1994:Venezuela
1952:St. Lucia
1922:Nicaragua
1892:Guatemala
1780:Argentina
1659:Mauritius
1245:304642819
803:Hong Kong
790:Henry Hsu
477:Athletes
404:1972â1976
396:1964â1968
321:1932â1936
219:retreated
2870:Category
2708:Rhodesia
2551:Kiribati
2478:Slovenia
2473:Slovakia
2448:Portugal
2286:Bulgaria
2205:Thailand
2155:Pakistan
2130:Mongolia
2125:Maldives
2120:Malaysia
2040:Cambodia
1962:Suriname
1932:Paraguay
1907:Honduras
1867:Dominica
1852:Colombia
1795:Barbados
1768:Americas
1759:Zimbabwe
1734:Tanzania
1584:Ethiopia
1579:Eswatini
1559:Djibouti
1554:DR Congo
1524:Cameroon
1509:Botswana
1241:ProQuest
1034:Archived
59:IOC code
39:Olympics
2668:Bohemia
2606:Vanuatu
2512:Oceania
2503:Ukraine
2453:Romania
2413:Moldova
2368:Ireland
2363:Iceland
2358:Hungary
2331:Germany
2326:Georgia
2316:Finland
2311:Estonia
2306:Denmark
2291:Croatia
2276:Belgium
2271:Belarus
2261:Austria
2256:Armenia
2251:Andorra
2246:Albania
2225:Vietnam
2135:Myanmar
2115:Lebanon
2020:Bahrain
1989:Uruguay
1912:Jamaica
1887:Grenada
1877:Ecuador
1810:Bolivia
1805:Bermuda
1790:Bahamas
1744:Tunisia
1714:Somalia
1699:Senegal
1684:Nigeria
1674:Namibia
1664:Morocco
1629:Liberia
1624:Lesotho
1574:Eritrea
1544:Comoros
1519:Burundi
1494:Algeria
1381:"China"
1353:11 July
1327:11 July
1301:11 July
1276:11 July
1250:11 July
1218:11 July
1188:11 July
1082:11 July
1008:11 July
982:11 July
977:2759241
919:except
889:Beijing
486:Bronze
483:Silver
301:(Chine)
265:Olympic
176:(1956â)
165:(1952â)
2856:
2601:Tuvalu
2529:Winter
2498:Turkey
2488:Sweden
2468:Serbia
2458:Russia
2443:Poland
2438:Norway
2418:Monaco
2388:Latvia
2383:Kosovo
2373:Israel
2353:Greece
2341:Winter
2336:Summer
2321:France
2296:Cyprus
2239:Europe
2100:Kuwait
2090:Jordan
2035:Brunei
2030:Bhutan
1982:Winter
1977:Summer
1927:Panama
1917:Mexico
1897:Guyana
1835:Winter
1830:Summer
1825:Canada
1815:Brazil
1800:Belize
1754:Zambia
1749:Uganda
1689:Rwanda
1644:Malawi
1604:Guinea
1499:Angola
1487:Africa
1243:
998:"愧æç°Ąä»"
975:
921:Kinmen
879::
871::
857::
855:pinyin
849::
841::
809:, two
746:, the
681:Nagoya
489:Total
474:Games
449:(TPE)
336:(CHN)
281:Taiwan
267:year/s
237:name "
198:. The
172:
161:
97:Bronze
91:Silver
79:Medals
2632:Korea
2615:Other
2596:Tonga
2586:Samoa
2576:Palau
2566:Nauru
2483:Spain
2408:Malta
2378:Italy
2230:Yemen
2195:Syria
2170:Qatar
2140:Nepal
2085:Japan
2065:India
2045:China
1902:Haiti
1847:Chile
1785:Aruba
1729:Sudan
1679:Niger
1634:Libya
1619:Kenya
1599:Ghana
1589:Gabon
1564:Egypt
1549:Congo
1504:Benin
1129:(PDF)
1122:(PDF)
1100:China
1076:(PDF)
1065:(PDF)
1037:(PDF)
1030:(PDF)
973:JSTOR
907:Notes
807:Macao
616:Total
480:Gold
427:(CHN)
333:China
314:Japan
270:team
163:China
103:Total
2843:1948
2838:1936
2833:1932
2828:1928
2823:1924
2718:Saar
2546:Guam
2541:Fiji
2150:Oman
2110:Laos
2080:Iraq
2075:Iran
2008:Asia
1937:Peru
1862:Cuba
1739:Togo
1649:Mali
1539:Chad
1355:2022
1329:2022
1303:2022
1278:2022
1252:2022
1220:2022
1190:2022
1137:2012
1084:2022
1045:2012
1010:2022
984:2022
923:and
881:äžćèșć
873:äžćœć°ć
851:äžèŻèșć
843:äžćć°ć
805:and
493:Rank
412:1980
388:1960
369:1956
348:1952
341:1948
287:1924
206:and
182:The
142:1948
137:1936
132:1932
127:1928
122:1924
85:Gold
1212:145
965:doi
899:or
887:in
657:PRC
227:IOC
69:NOC
63:ROC
2872::
1346:.
1319:.
1294:.
1269:.
1210:.
1206:.
1181:.
1165:^
1139:.
1107:^
1092:^
1067:.
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