1320:
172:
1254:. The Reflex III features the same "setting wheel" and interlocking aperture/shutter rings as the Reflex S. As it was fashion in the early 1960s the shutter release button on top was replaced by a shutter release shifter beside the lens mount. The film advance release button was eliminated, that function being incorporated in the frame reset slider, which was moved to the bottom plate along with the (still) manually reset frame counter. The ASA setting button was moved from the ASA dial to the spot vacated by the release button.
1277:
643:
1162:
809:
1236:
257:
77:
36:
749:
release tab is set and released, the shutter ring is coupled to the aperture ring - moving the shutter ring automatically moves the aperture ring, so that the same exposure value is maintained. In other words, when in use, the camera is normally locked into one EV setting until the aperture release tab is pressed. Needless to say this can be confusing to those unfamiliar with the camera.
1216:
What was the meter adjustment knob on the top plate is now a fixed housing for the ASA/DIN scale. The selenium cell exposure meter is now coupled to a "setting wheel" located on the very bottom of the lens mount. This setting wheel sets adjusts the camera's exposure value (EV) by changing (in a most
1212:
The shutter is a
Synchro-Compur behind the lens unit, which is part of the camera body. The aperture is now in the interchangeable lenses, which eliminates the problem of setting the wrong aperture on the original Retina Reflex. Speed are from 1 sec. to 1/500th plus bulb. It features M and X syncs
861:
unit could be fitted, but this combination was not recommended as the resulting image on the ground glass screen would be dim and hard to focus. There are six distinct front lens units in total from the two manufacturers; each of the wide-angle and telephoto front lens units include six elements in
404:
The earliest Retina Reflex (Type 025, 1957) uses the convertible lens system introduced with the Kodak Retina IIc/IIIc in 1954. The successor cameras, starting with the Retina Reflex S (Type 034, 1959), use DKL-mount lenses, introduced with the Retina IIIS of 1958. The Retina Reflex brand
1418:
The 135 mm lenses could be fitted with the earlier "T I/60" close-up lens to bring the focusing distance range to 1.43 to 2.0 m (4.7 to 6.6 ft), or a "T II/60" close-up lens, which brought the focusing distance range to 2.0 to 3.72 m (6.6 to 12.2 ft). The 85 mm lenses
696:
The convertible lenses of early Retina reflex models are equipped with interchangeable front elements and a fixed set of elements that remain on the body. Later models had fully interchangeable lenses. In these first models, the front three elements are contained in a cell that bayonets into the
732:
The camera offers the convenience of image composition with wide open aperture. The aperture is stopped down to the selected value after the shutter is released. After exposure the mirror stays up until the bottom-mounted single-stroke film advance lever is again wound. Focusing is via a ground
1257:
This redesign made a new camera case design necessary, leaving additional space for the frame counter, and the frame reset slider. The Retina Reflex cases were already something special before since the film advance lever (Reflex) and aperture/shutter setting wheel (Reflex S) are located on the
748:
The non-coupled selenium cell exposure meter reads out in exposure values (EVs) only. The camera is then set to the proper EV setting via an easily reached aperture release tab, though the EV scale itself is rather inconveniently located on the underside of the lens assembly. Once the aperture
701:
shutter, the aperture, and the three rear elements, which are common to all 4 lenses. This interchangeable front component concept was introduced in 1954 with the folding Retina IIc and IIIc models. Care must be exercised when using front components other than the standard (50mm) one, as it is
744:
In use, the Retina Reflex frame counter works down from 35 (or 20) to 0, at which point the film advance locks. While this is convenient for the user and does prevent torn film sprockets at the end of a roll, setting the counter up properly at the beginning of a roll is complex, awkward, and
832:
rangefinder cameras, the same set of three permanently-fixed rear elements are shared with the standard lens and the user exchanges the front set of lens elements to modify the focal length. There are two groups of accessory front element sets: a wide-angle group which has a focal length of
1217:
complex fashion) the aperture and/or shutter rings at the same time that it changes the depth-of-field pointers on the camera's lens. When another button (located on the top plate) is pushed simultaneously, the setting wheel is also used to set the exposure meter's ASA/DIN setting.
736:
The camera's top plate has the manually set frame counter, the shutter release, the film rewind knob with film reminder dial, the exposure needle window, meter adjustment knob with EV and ASA/DIN scales, the film (advance) release button, the frame (counter) advance slider, and the
697:
front of the lens assembly. The standard front cell can be replaced with one of three
Schneider components - an 80mm and two different 35mm components. The rear part of the lens (which is a permanent part of the camera body) contains the focusing apparatus, the entire Synchro-
1303:
now had flash contacts. The frame counter now automatically resets to 36 when the back is opened; the frame advance slider is used to set the counter for shorter rolls. The split-image rangefinder on the ground glass is now at a 45 degree angle.
713:. As the Rodenstock front components are not compatible with the Schneider rear component (and vice versa), minor changes were made to the bayonet mount for each manufacturer. These interchangeable Retina lens components can also be used on the
885:
wide-angle and telephoto front lens units. In addition, the front and rear standard lens units were matched, and the serial number on the lens should match the serial number engraved inside the outer bayonet ring.
1176:
Introduced in 1959, the Type 034 Retina Reflex S was a major redesign of the original Retina Reflex. The major difference is its use of fully interchangeable lenses, the same lenses that were made for the
1261:
The Reflex III has the same aperture/shutter setting wheel (which Kodak called simply the "setting wheel") and interlocking aperture/shutter rings as the Reflex S.
805:
split into two parts: a set of three front elements that can be removed and a permanently-fixed set of three rear elements, set behind the aperture and shutter.
865:
Users were cautioned to stay with the same manufacturer for the front conversion lens units: that is, cameras originally equipped with the
Schneider-Kreuznach
3658:
1246:
Its match-needle meter instrument scale is visible in the viewfinder as well as on the top plate. The camera was originally equipped with the same coupled
3557:
1251:
893:
labeled "T 1/60" (denoting application, diopter, and attachment thread size) that extended the minimum focusing distance to 3.5 ft (1.1 m).
2213:
2635:
752:
All the Retina Reflex cameras are remarkably complex instruments and quite heavy for their size. The Retina Reflex originally sold in 1958 for
889:
When equipped with either of the telephoto (80 mm) lens units, the minimum focusing distance is 6.5 ft (2.0 m). Kodak sold a
673:, Germany. It was made between Spring 1957 and October 1958. Like many 35 mm SLR cameras of West German heritage it is equipped with a
3300:
1392:
45 mm lens included with most kits, the aperture could be linked to the focus to provide the correct exposure when using flashcubes.
2665:
681:. It was named Type 025 Retina Reflex since it inherited several features from the contemporary Retina rangefinder cameras, like the
1419:
could be fitted with a "T I/32" close-up lens, which brings the focusing distance range to 1.0 to 1.8 m (3.3 to 5.9 ft).
1338:
The shutter speeds on the
Instamatic Reflex, billed as the camera which "does simply everything, and everything simply", range from
741:. The bottom plate contains the tripod socket, the film advance lever, the back release latch, and the film rewind release button.
145:
2702:
1369:
87:
117:
3633:
1189:
leaf shutters. This same mount, with minor differences, was also used by a number of other German camera makers, including
768:
lens is a 50 mm lens with a different maximum aperture, depending on the camera. The maximum aperture of the standard
124:
49:
1239:
Bottom of the Retina Reflex III with the winding lever, the frame counter, the counter advance button and the back opening
702:
possible to set the body mounted aperture wider than the maximum aperture of the lens (i.e. f/2 instead of f/4 or f/5.6).
745:
time-consuming. This is a typical example of much of Retina engineering - complex and ingenious, but perhaps over-done.
3550:
2965:
2803:
2599:
2306:
233:
215:
193:
131:
63:
1295:
The Type 051 Retina Reflex IV was made from 1964 to 1967. It has a characteristic little window in the front of its
186:
2929:
2990:
113:
2960:
2078:
200mm f/4.8 (does not have the rangefinder cam necessary for focussing through viewfinder with the Retina IIIS)
102:
3214:
17:
2029:
45mm f/2.8 (for
Instamatic Reflex, can be used with Retina Reflex S, III, IV, but not with the Retina IIIS)
2224:
3639:
3564:
2695:
2643:
2292:
2241:
1395:
The
Instamatic Reflex was sold from 1968 until 1974; when it was introduced, the list price ranged from
3675:
2618:
3235:
659:
381:
2626:
3420:
3280:
2745:
1220:
The top plate, bottom plate, and camera body are otherwise nearly identical to the Retina Reflex.
180:
55:
2622:
3350:
1198:
1190:
1137:
1091:
1054:
1008:
971:
710:
138:
3627:
3611:
3606:
3209:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2688:
2630:
350:
197:
3498:
3093:
2874:
98:
3452:
3442:
3325:
3285:
3021:
2939:
2934:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2821:
2816:
2657:
2653:
1413:
8:
3523:
3513:
3305:
3083:
2856:
2851:
2671:
1986:
1935:
1860:
1792:
1719:
1651:
1618:
1544:
1477:
1202:
1107:
1067:
1024:
984:
938:
847:, and a telephoto group which has a focal length of 80 mm and a maximum aperture of
678:
365:
2608:
Original Kodak user manuals for the Retina Reflex, Retina Reflex S, and Retina Reflex IV
2296:
816:
In the Retina convertible lens system, which is used with the Retina Reflex and earlier
3457:
3416:
2588:
2179:
1319:
2549:
2513:
2473:
2423:
2383:
2354:
2329:
2263:
3482:
3088:
2846:
2725:
2595:
2302:
1178:
829:
825:
802:
726:
722:
682:
3528:
3518:
3507:
3295:
3275:
3270:
3063:
2288:
1276:
821:
817:
718:
714:
663:
299:
2424:"Kodak Instamatic Reflex Camera ... does simply everything, and everything simply"
1243:
A later variant is the Type 041 Retina Reflex III. It was made from 1960 to 1964.
877:
front lens units exclusively, while those originally equipped with the
Rodenstock
709:. The Retina Reflex is, on rare occasions, found with very similar lenses made by
3477:
3078:
3011:
2866:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2769:
2647:
2083:
1894:
1826:
1753:
1685:
1578:
1511:
1459:
1423:
DKL-mount lenses for Retina Reflex S, III, IV, Instamatic Reflex and Retina IIIS
1374:
1206:
706:
94:
3462:
3447:
3426:
3387:
2800:
2730:
1917:
1247:
738:
686:
642:
603:
591:
1399: (equivalent to $ 1,380 in 2023) for the body only, finished in black, to
1378:
exposure meter, flashcubes, and shutter speed control; without batteries, the
1194:
1161:
3669:
3654:
3503:
3472:
3355:
3340:
3310:
3250:
3170:
2811:
2796:
2735:
1975:
1197:. It was also used in the later Retina Reflex III, Retina Reflex IV, and the
890:
2985:
303:
3601:
3596:
3586:
3581:
3467:
3393:
3365:
3219:
3199:
3160:
3026:
3006:
2955:
2782:
2661:
1428:
674:
389:
2242:"Kodak Retina IIC and IIIC Cameras with a Versatile System of Photography"
786:
version. The Retina Reflex was equipped with either a
Schneider-Kreuznach
3591:
3533:
3411:
3245:
3240:
3031:
2777:
1600:
1235:
808:
256:
3345:
3183:
3178:
3073:
3068:
1414:
Lenses for Retina Reflex S, III, IV, Instamatic Reflex, and Retina IIIS
1296:
1268: (equivalent to $ 2,530 in 2023). Approximately 116,000 were made.
1250:
as the Reflex S, but after 1962 a larger one was fitted, again made by
685:: The film advance and exposure counting system, the film channel, the
533:
406:
293:
1227: (equivalent to $ 2,460 in 2023). Approximately 78,000 were made.
756: (equivalent to $ 2,270 in 2023). Approximately 65,000 were made.
409:
Reflex in 1968, using the same DKL-mount lenses with the easy-loading
3360:
3330:
3315:
3155:
2792:
1990:
1258:
bottom. The photo shows just how complex the Retina case had become.
1201:. As for the original Retina Reflex, lenses were available from both
670:
509:
76:
3370:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3016:
1434:
1300:
1299:
housing, which displays the aperture in use in the viewfinder. The
1181:
rangefinder camera. The lens mount is commonly referred to as the
414:
393:
801:. For each camera, the standard lens is a six-element, four-group
3320:
2680:
3290:
2740:
1186:
1182:
698:
690:
1311: (equivalent to $ 2,720 in 2023). Over 524,000 were made.
3204:
2711:
2640:
689:, and the focusing mechanics of the lenses. Even the Synchro-
667:
385:
417:
cartridges. The
Instamatic Reflex was discontinued in 1974.
2301:. San Diego, California: Academic Press. pp. 188–189.
2214:"History of Kodak Cameras, Customer Service Pamphlet AA-13"
1151:
3657:" in Camerapedia, retrieved on 27 December 2012 under the
3335:
1209:, but this time the lenses had identical bayonet mounts.
2330:"Kodak Retina IIC with Large-size View- and Rangefinder"
1388: second shutter speed was still available. For the
1165:
Retina Reflex S with
Schneider-Kreuznach 200 mm
733:
glass screen with a central split-image rangefinder.
2552:[Kodak Retina IIIS with automatic exposure]
854:. For the Retina Reflex, the wide-angle 35 mm
2587:
2178:
1264:The Retina Reflex III originally sold in 1961 for
646:Retina Reflex (Type 025) with Schneider-Kreuznach
2468:
2466:
2464:
2287:
1307:The Retina Reflex IV originally sold in 1964 for
779:, while the IIIc/IIIC was equipped with a faster
705:A similar system was introduced in 1953 with the
388:in Germany between 1957 and 1974, as part of the
3667:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2444:
1916:
1775:
1599:
1458:
1223:The Retina Reflex S originally sold in 1959 for
693:shutter is very similar to the earlier designs.
2544:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2534:
759:
2176:
1403: (equivalent to $ 2,180 in 2023) with the
405:was discontinued in 1966, then revived as the
2696:
2636:German article in Schneider-Kreuznach archive
2441:
2137:List of third-party Retina DKL-mount lenses:
2550:"Kodak Retina IIIS mit Belichtungsautomatik"
2531:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2404:
1372:button cell batteries are used to power the
833:35 mm and a maximum aperture of either
103:introducing citations to additional sources
2357:[Kodak: the Retina and our System]
2256:
1348:to 20 seconds, with flashcube sync at
1323:Instamatic Reflex with Schneider-Kreuznach
812:Retina "C" convertible lens system diagrams
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
2703:
2689:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2164:
1280:Retina Reflex IV with Schneider-Kreuznach
632:
255:
2631:Sylvain Halgand's Collection-appareils.fr
2594:. San Diego, California: Academic Press.
2585:
2491:
2401:
2384:"Kodak Retina Reflex instruction booklet"
2378:
2376:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2200:
234:Learn how and when to remove this message
216:Learn how and when to remove this message
2641:Retina Reflex section at Retrography.com
1318:
1275:
1234:
1160:
1152:Interchangeable (DKL-mount) lens cameras
807:
641:
179:This article includes a list of general
93:Relevant discussion may be found on the
2580:Kodak Cameras - The First Hundred Years
2315:
2161:
1970:
1968:
14:
3668:
3653:This article was originally based on "
2373:
2197:
2684:
2556:(in German). Kodak AG. September 1958
1978:to shorten minimum focusing distance.
3634:You Press the Button, We Do the Rest
2672:insight into a Retina Reflex of 1958
1965:
1314:
1230:
165:
70:
29:
2479:(in German). Kodak AG. January 1961
1271:
666:(German: Wechselobjektiv), made by
24:
2590:A History of the Photographic Lens
2355:"Kodak: die Retina und ihr System"
2298:A History of the Photographic Lens
2050:50mm f/1.9 (for Instamatic Reflex)
2022:35mm f/2.8 (for Instamatic Reflex)
1156:
185:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
3687:
3558:Kodak v. Image Technical Services
2710:
2612:
1185:mount, after the manufacturer of
869:are intended to be used with the
380:is a discontinued series of four
45:This article has multiple issues.
2064:90mm f/4 (for Instamatic Reflex)
2008:28mm f/4 (for Instamatic Reflex)
899:Retina convertible lens summary
637:
611:Reflex III (Type 041)
170:
86:relies largely or entirely on a
75:
34:
3650:
2361:(in German). Kodak AG. May 1957
2141:Univer-sar Tele Photo 135mm f/4
621:Reflex IV (Type 051)
53:or discuss these issues on the
3659:GNU Free Documentation License
2347:
2335:. Eastman Kodak. November 1959
2281:
2234:
2185:(Second ed.). Focal Press
1368:with an electronic flash. Two
650:standard front lens components
599:Reflex S (Type 034)
13:
1:
3215:Kodacolor (still photography)
2429:. Eastman Kodak. January 1969
2389:. Eastman Kodak. October 1957
2244:. Eastman Kodak. October 1956
2154:
2223:. March 1999. Archived from
2144:Bittco Super Vemar 135mm f/4
760:Lenses for the Retina Reflex
656:Kodak Type 025 Retina Reflex
421:Kodak Retina Reflex cameras
7:
2966:Z712 IS ZOOM digital camera
2150:Vemar Telephoto 135mm f/2.8
2147:Vemar Telephoto 200mm f/4.8
1129:2.0 m (6.6 ft)–∞
1046:0.8 m (2.6 ft)–∞
963:0.6 m (2.0 ft)–∞
399:
10:
3692:
2650:by Simon Simonsen, Denmark
2586:Kingslake, Rudolf (1989).
2572:
2514:"Kodak Retina IIIS Camera"
2269:. Eastman Kodak. July 1958
2264:"Kodak Retina IIIC Camera"
951:
772:fitted to the IIc/IIC was
503:
431:
382:single-lens reflex cameras
250:Kodak Retina Reflex series
3620:
3574:
3542:
3491:
3435:
3402:
3379:
3263:
3228:
3192:
3169:
3113:
3106:
3056:
3040:
2999:
2991:Cine Special 16mm Cameras
2978:
2948:
2865:
2791:
2768:
2761:
2754:
2718:
2474:"Kodak Retina Reflex III"
2086:Retina DKL-mount lenses:
1732:2.0 ft (0.61 m)
1557:3.0 ft (0.91 m)
1490:3.0 ft (0.91 m)
1131:
1128:
1120:
1117:
1103:
1085:
1077:
1048:
1045:
1037:
1034:
1020:
1002:
994:
965:
962:
954:
948:
934:
921:
918:
915:
912:
909:
906:
903:
601:
577:
548:
543:
540:
532:
529:
524:
521:
516:
513:
508:
498:
434:
428:
425:
364:
359:
349:
344:
336:
331:
323:
315:
310:
292:
287:
279:
271:
266:
254:
3281:Carousel slide projector
2961:Z612 Zoom Digital Camera
2746:ESL Federal Credit Union
2582:, Hove Foto Books, 1988
1805:6.0 ft (1.8 m)
1631:3.3 ft (1.0 m)
2674:at "Innovative cameras"
2177:Mannheim, L.A. (1965).
1948:28 ft (8.5 m)
1873:14 ft (4.3 m)
1199:Kodak Instamatic Reflex
633:Convertible lens camera
575:Reflex (Type 025)
298:model specific: Retina
200:more precise citations.
3628:Union of Kodak Workers
3612:Eastman Color Positive
3607:Eastman Color Negative
3210:Kodacolor (filmmaking)
2293:"13: Lens Attachments"
1335:
1292:
1240:
1173:
813:
651:
556:Retina Reflex summary
3499:Eastman Business Park
2668:at "Photoethnography"
2181:The Retina Reflex Way
1322:
1279:
1238:
1164:
811:
729:rangefinder cameras.
645:
114:"Kodak Retina Reflex"
3453:Leopold Godowsky Jr.
3326:Kodacolor Technology
3286:Cinema Digital Sound
2074:Schneider-Kreuznach
2067:Schneider-Kreuznach
2060:Schneider-Kreuznach
2053:Schneider-Kreuznach
2046:Schneider-Kreuznach
2039:Schneider-Kreuznach
2032:Schneider-Kreuznach
2025:Schneider-Kreuznach
2018:Schneider-Kreuznach
2011:Schneider-Kreuznach
2004:Schneider-Kreuznach
1997:Schneider-Kreuznach
881:were advised to use
99:improve this article
3655:Kodak Retina Reflex
3524:Kodak Picture Kiosk
3514:Kodak Park Railroad
3236:High-Speed Infrared
2519:. Kodak. April 1960
2230:on October 6, 2012.
1987:Schneider-Kreuznach
1936:Schneider-Kreuznach
1861:Schneider-Kreuznach
1793:Schneider-Kreuznach
1720:Schneider-Kreuznach
1652:Schneider-Kreuznach
1619:Schneider-Kreuznach
1545:Schneider-Kreuznach
1478:Schneider-Kreuznach
1424:
1113:Retina-Longar-Xenon
1108:Schneider Kreuznach
1068:Schneider Kreuznach
1025:Schneider Kreuznach
990:Retina-Curtar-Xenon
985:Schneider Kreuznach
944:Retina-Curtar-Xenon
939:Schneider Kreuznach
900:
875:Retina-Longar-Xenon
871:Retina-Curtar-Xenon
679:focal plane shutter
626:(ASA 10–1250)
557:
422:
378:Kodak Retina Reflex
251:
3458:Thomas J. Hargrave
3417:Four Thirds system
2646:2018-04-19 at the
1422:
1336:
1293:
1241:
1213:and a self-timer.
1174:
898:
814:
664:convertible lenses
652:
616:(ASA 3–3200)
578:Synchro-Compur, 1–
555:
420:
249:
3676:Kodak SLR cameras
3648:
3647:
3483:William S. Vaughn
3421:Micro Four Thirds
3351:Proofing Software
3259:
3258:
3102:
3101:
3089:Vest Pocket Kodak
2974:
2973:
2726:Chinon Industries
2654:Retina Reflex III
2619:Retina Reflex III
2289:Kingslake, Rudolf
2076:Retina-Tele-Xenar
2069:Retina-Tele-Xenar
2062:Retina-Tele-Arton
2055:Retina-Tele-Arton
1974:Accepts "T 1/60"
1956:
1955:
1941:Retina Tele-Xenar
1866:Retina Tele-Xenar
1798:Retina Tele-Arton
1460:Wide angle lenses
1315:Instamatic Reflex
1231:Retina Reflex III
1179:Kodak Retina IIIS
1149:
1148:
803:Double-Gauss lens
662:camera that uses
630:
629:
553:
552:
544:Retina Reflex III
374:
373:
345:Exposure/metering
261:Retina Reflex III
244:
243:
236:
226:
225:
218:
164:
163:
149:
68:
16:(Redirected from
3683:
3529:Kodak, Tennessee
3519:Kodak Photo Spot
3276:Autographic film
3271:Approval proofer
3111:
3110:
2766:
2765:
2759:
2758:
2705:
2698:
2691:
2682:
2681:
2660:at Westford.com
2605:
2593:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2555:
2546:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2518:
2510:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2478:
2470:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2428:
2420:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2388:
2380:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2360:
2351:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2334:
2326:
2313:
2312:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2268:
2260:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2218:
2210:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2184:
2174:
1979:
1972:
1932:
1930:
1918:Telephoto lenses
1891:
1889:
1857:
1855:
1823:
1821:
1789:
1787:
1776:Portrait lenses
1750:
1748:
1716:
1714:
1682:
1680:
1648:
1646:
1615:
1613:
1575:
1573:
1541:
1539:
1508:
1506:
1474:
1472:
1425:
1421:
1409:
1407:
1402:
1398:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1377:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1333:
1331:
1310:
1290:
1288:
1272:Retina Reflex IV
1267:
1226:
1171:
1169:
1126:
1124:
1083:
1081:
1043:
1041:
1000:
998:
960:
958:
901:
897:
860:
858:
853:
851:
846:
844:
839:
837:
800:
798:
790:or a Rodenstock
785:
783:
778:
776:
755:
587:
586:
582:
558:
554:
525:Retina Reflex IV
423:
419:
259:
252:
248:
239:
232:
221:
214:
210:
207:
201:
196:this article by
187:inline citations
174:
173:
166:
159:
156:
150:
148:
107:
79:
71:
60:
38:
37:
30:
27:SLR photo camera
21:
3691:
3690:
3686:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3681:
3680:
3666:
3665:
3664:
3649:
3644:
3616:
3570:
3565:Vroegh v. Kodak
3551:Kodak v. Worden
3538:
3487:
3478:Henry A. Strong
3431:
3404:
3398:
3375:
3255:
3224:
3188:
3165:
3098:
3094:Vigilant camera
3052:
3036:
2995:
2970:
2944:
2861:
2795:
2787:
2750:
2714:
2709:
2678:
2648:Wayback Machine
2627:Retina Reflex s
2615:
2602:
2575:
2570:
2569:
2559:
2557:
2553:
2548:
2547:
2532:
2522:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2511:
2492:
2482:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2471:
2442:
2432:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2421:
2402:
2392:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2381:
2374:
2364:
2362:
2358:
2353:
2352:
2348:
2338:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2327:
2316:
2309:
2286:
2282:
2272:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2247:
2245:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2227:
2216:
2212:
2211:
2198:
2188:
2186:
2175:
2162:
2157:
2119:???) 50mm f/1.9
2013:Retina-Curtagon
1999:Retina-Curtagon
1983:
1982:
1973:
1966:
1928:
1927:
1887:
1886:
1853:
1852:
1819:
1818:
1785:
1784:
1746:
1745:
1712:
1711:
1678:
1677:
1644:
1643:
1611:
1610:
1571:
1570:
1550:Retina Curtagon
1537:
1536:
1504:
1503:
1483:Retina Curtagon
1470:
1469:
1416:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1384:
1380:
1379:
1373:
1364:
1360:
1359:
1354:
1350:
1349:
1344:
1340:
1339:
1329:
1328:
1317:
1308:
1286:
1285:
1274:
1265:
1233:
1224:
1167:
1166:
1159:
1157:Retina Reflex S
1154:
1122:
1121:
1079:
1078:
1039:
1038:
996:
995:
956:
955:
856:
855:
849:
848:
842:
841:
835:
834:
796:
795:
781:
780:
774:
773:
762:
753:
707:Contaflex (SLR)
640:
635:
625:
615:
584:
580:
579:
545:
526:
518:
517:Retina Reflex S
500:
402:
275:35mm SLR camera
262:
246:
240:
229:
228:
227:
222:
211:
205:
202:
192:Please help to
191:
175:
171:
160:
154:
151:
108:
106:
92:
80:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3689:
3679:
3678:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3642:
3637:
3630:
3624:
3622:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3578:
3576:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3568:
3561:
3554:
3546:
3544:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3501:
3495:
3493:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3463:Leopold Mannes
3460:
3455:
3450:
3448:George Eastman
3445:
3443:Colby Chandler
3439:
3437:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3429:
3427:Wratten number
3424:
3414:
3408:
3406:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3396:
3391:
3388:Changing Focus
3383:
3381:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3267:
3265:
3264:Other products
3261:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3232:
3230:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3196:
3194:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3186:
3181:
3175:
3173:
3171:Color reversal
3167:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3117:
3115:
3108:
3104:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3060:
3058:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3050:
3044:
3042:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3003:
3001:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2993:
2988:
2982:
2980:
2976:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2952:
2950:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2871:
2869:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2808:
2806:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2785:
2780:
2774:
2772:
2763:
2756:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2722:
2720:
2716:
2715:
2708:
2707:
2700:
2693:
2685:
2676:
2675:
2669:
2663:
2651:
2638:
2633:
2614:
2613:External links
2611:
2610:
2609:
2606:
2600:
2583:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2530:
2490:
2440:
2400:
2372:
2346:
2314:
2307:
2280:
2255:
2233:
2196:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2135:
2134:
2131:Retina-Rotelar
2127:
2124:Retina-Rotelar
2120:
2113:Retina-Heligon
2109:
2102:
2099:Retina-Eurygon
2095:
2092:Retina-Eurygon
2080:
2079:
2072:
2065:
2058:
2051:
2044:
2037:
2030:
2023:
2016:
2009:
2002:
1981:
1980:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1925:
1921:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1900:Retina Rotelar
1897:
1892:
1884:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1850:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1832:Retina Rotelar
1829:
1824:
1816:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1782:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1759:Retina Heligon
1756:
1751:
1743:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1709:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1675:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1641:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1608:
1604:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1584:Retina Eurygon
1581:
1576:
1568:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1534:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1517:Retina Eurygon
1514:
1509:
1501:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1467:
1463:
1462:
1456:
1455:
1452:
1451:Accessory size
1449:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1432:
1415:
1412:
1316:
1313:
1301:accessory shoe
1273:
1270:
1248:selenium meter
1232:
1229:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1143:Retina-Heligon
1140:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1119:
1116:
1110:
1105:
1101:
1100:
1097:Retina-Heligon
1094:
1088:
1087:
1084:
1076:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1060:Retina-Heligon
1057:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1036:
1033:
1027:
1022:
1018:
1017:
1014:Retina-Heligon
1011:
1005:
1004:
1001:
993:
987:
981:
980:
977:Retina-Heligon
974:
968:
967:
964:
961:
953:
950:
947:
941:
936:
932:
931:
928:
924:
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
883:Retina-Heligon
879:Retina-Heligon
792:Retina-Heligon
761:
758:
739:accessory shoe
687:selenium meter
639:
636:
634:
631:
628:
627:
622:
618:
617:
612:
608:
607:
600:
596:
595:
588:
576:
572:
571:
568:
565:
562:
551:
550:
547:
546:Type 041
542:
538:
537:
531:
528:
527:Type 051
523:
520:
519:Type 034
515:
512:
506:
505:
502:
501:Type 025
497:
493:
492:
489:
486:
483:
480:
477:
474:
471:
468:
465:
462:
459:
456:
453:
450:
447:
444:
441:
437:
436:
433:
430:
427:
401:
398:
372:
371:
368:
362:
361:
357:
356:
353:
347:
346:
342:
341:
338:
334:
333:
329:
328:
325:
321:
320:
317:
313:
312:
308:
307:
296:
290:
289:
285:
284:
281:
277:
276:
273:
269:
268:
264:
263:
260:
242:
241:
224:
223:
178:
176:
169:
162:
161:
97:. Please help
83:
81:
74:
69:
43:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3688:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3656:
3641:
3638:
3635:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3619:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3573:
3567:
3566:
3562:
3560:
3559:
3555:
3553:
3552:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3541:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3509:
3505:
3504:Kodak Heights
3502:
3500:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3490:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3473:Steven Sasson
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3434:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3401:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3389:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3378:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3341:Motorola Zine
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3306:Ektra (phone)
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3262:
3252:
3251:Technical Pan
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3227:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3191:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3168:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3112:
3109:
3105:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3084:Stereo Camera
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3055:
3049:
3048:Retina Reflex
3046:
3045:
3043:
3039:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3004:
3002:
2998:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2977:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2947:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2864:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2767:
2764:
2760:
2757:
2753:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2736:Kodak Express
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2712:Eastman Kodak
2706:
2701:
2699:
2694:
2692:
2687:
2686:
2683:
2679:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2666:Retina Reflex
2664:
2662:
2659:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2623:Retina Reflex
2620:
2617:
2616:
2607:
2603:
2601:0-12-408640-3
2597:
2592:
2591:
2584:
2581:
2577:
2576:
2551:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2515:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2475:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2425:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2385:
2379:
2377:
2356:
2350:
2331:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2310:
2308:0-12-408640-3
2304:
2300:
2299:
2294:
2290:
2284:
2265:
2259:
2243:
2237:
2226:
2222:
2215:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2183:
2182:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2160:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2138:
2132:
2128:
2125:
2121:
2118:
2117:Retina-Ysarex
2114:
2110:
2107:
2106:Retina-Ysarex
2103:
2100:
2096:
2093:
2089:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2077:
2073:
2070:
2066:
2063:
2059:
2056:
2052:
2049:
2045:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2031:
2028:
2024:
2021:
2017:
2014:
2010:
2007:
2003:
2000:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1988:
1977:
1976:close-up lens
1971:
1969:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1919:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1691:Retina Ysarex
1689:
1687:
1684:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1601:Normal lenses
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1420:
1411:
1393:
1391:
1376:
1371:
1326:
1321:
1312:
1305:
1302:
1298:
1283:
1278:
1269:
1262:
1259:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1244:
1237:
1228:
1221:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1163:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1006:
991:
988:
986:
983:
982:
978:
975:
973:
970:
969:
945:
942:
940:
937:
933:
929:
926:
925:
902:
896:
894:
892:
891:close-up lens
887:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
863:
862:four groups.
831:
827:
823:
819:
810:
806:
804:
793:
789:
771:
767:
764:The standard
757:
750:
746:
742:
740:
734:
730:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
703:
700:
694:
692:
688:
684:
680:
677:instead of a
676:
672:
669:
665:
661:
657:
649:
644:
638:Retina Reflex
623:
620:
619:
613:
610:
609:
605:
598:
597:
593:
589:
574:
573:
569:
566:
563:
560:
559:
539:
535:
511:
507:
499:Retina Reflex
495:
494:
490:
487:
484:
481:
478:
475:
472:
469:
466:
463:
460:
457:
454:
451:
448:
445:
442:
439:
438:
424:
418:
416:
412:
408:
397:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
369:
367:
363:
358:
354:
352:
348:
343:
339:
335:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
311:Sensor/medium
309:
305:
301:
297:
295:
291:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
265:
258:
253:
247:
238:
235:
220:
217:
209:
199:
195:
189:
188:
182:
177:
168:
167:
158:
147:
144:
140:
137:
133:
130:
126:
123:
119:
116: –
115:
111:
110:Find sources:
104:
100:
96:
90:
89:
88:single source
84:This article
82:
78:
73:
72:
67:
65:
58:
57:
52:
51:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
18:Retina Reflex
3652:
3651:
3640:Sponsorships
3563:
3556:
3549:
3468:Kenneth Mees
3394:The Brownies
3386:
3200:Eastmancolor
3047:
2719:Subsidiaries
2677:
2589:
2579:
2558:. Retrieved
2521:. Retrieved
2481:. Retrieved
2431:. Retrieved
2391:. Retrieved
2363:. Retrieved
2349:
2337:. Retrieved
2297:
2283:
2271:. Retrieved
2258:
2246:. Retrieved
2236:
2225:the original
2220:
2187:. Retrieved
2180:
2136:
2130:
2123:
2116:
2112:
2105:
2098:
2091:
2081:
2075:
2068:
2061:
2054:
2047:
2041:Retina-Xenon
2040:
2034:Retina-Xenar
2033:
2027:Retina-Xenar
2026:
2019:
2012:
2005:
1998:
1984:
1940:
1899:
1865:
1831:
1797:
1758:
1724:
1690:
1657:Retina Xenar
1656:
1623:
1583:
1549:
1516:
1482:
1445:Construction
1439:Manufacturer
1417:
1394:
1389:
1337:
1324:
1306:
1294:
1282:Retina-Xenar
1281:
1263:
1260:
1256:
1245:
1242:
1222:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1175:
1142:
1112:
1096:
1073:Retina-Xenon
1072:
1059:
1030:Retina-Xenon
1029:
1013:
989:
976:
943:
922:Filter size
913:Construction
904:Focal length
895:
888:
882:
878:
874:
870:
867:Retina-Xenon
866:
864:
815:
791:
788:Retina-Xenon
787:
770:Retina-Xenon
769:
766:Retina-Xenon
765:
763:
751:
747:
743:
735:
731:
704:
695:
675:leaf shutter
655:
653:
648:Retina-Xenon
647:
570:Film speeds
496:Convertible
410:
403:
390:Kodak Retina
377:
375:
316:Film advance
306:lens bayonet
245:
230:
212:
203:
184:
152:
142:
135:
128:
121:
109:
85:
61:
54:
48:
47:Please help
44:
3543:Court cases
3534:Kodak Tower
3412:DX encoding
3193:Color print
3107:Camera film
3022:Kodak 35 RF
3000:Rangefinder
2578:Brian Coe,
2129:Rodenstock
2122:Rodenstock
2111:Rodenstock
2104:Rodenstock
2097:Rodenstock
2090:Rodenstock
1910:60 mm
1876:60 mm
1842:32 mm
1808:32 mm
1769:60 mm
1735:60 mm
1701:32 mm
1667:32 mm
1560:32 mm
1493:60 mm
1327:45 mm
1284:50 mm
1195:Voigtländer
1132:60 mm
1104:80 mm
1086:32 mm
1049:32 mm
1021:50 mm
1003:32 mm
966:60 mm
935:35 mm
683:Retina IIIc
590:uncoupled,
324:Film rewind
300:convertible
198:introducing
3508:Building 9
3403:Technical
3346:Picture CD
3184:Kodachrome
3179:Ektachrome
3069:Instamatic
2986:Ciné-Kodak
2822:400 series
2817:300 series
2155:References
2108:50mm f/2.8
2094:30mm f/2.8
2084:Rodenstock
2043:50mm f/1.9
2036:50mm f/2.8
2015:35mm f/2.8
1895:Rodenstock
1827:Rodenstock
1754:Rodenstock
1686:Rodenstock
1579:Rodenstock
1512:Rodenstock
1448:Min. Focus
1410:1.9 lens.
1297:pentaprism
1266:US$ 248.50
1207:Rodenstock
1138:Rodenstock
1092:Rodenstock
1055:Rodenstock
1009:Rodenstock
972:Rodenstock
818:Retina IIc
715:Retina IIc
711:Rodenstock
534:Instamatic
407:Instamatic
294:Lens mount
283:April 1957
181:references
125:newspapers
50:improve it
3575:Processes
3405:standards
3361:Starmatic
3331:Kodascope
3316:KAF-10500
3301:Ektaprint
3079:Starflash
3012:Retinette
2867:EasyShare
2857:Pro SLR/n
2852:Pro SLR/c
2770:DC series
2133:135mm f/4
2071:135mm f/4
1991:DKL-mount
1203:Schneider
671:Stuttgart
624:DIN 11–32
602:coupled,
510:DKL-mount
396:cameras.
394:35mm film
370:cold shoe
304:DKL-mount
95:talk page
56:talk page
3670:Category
3371:Versamat
3296:Colorama
3017:Kodak 35
2644:Archived
2560:10 March
2523:10 March
2483:10 March
2433:10 March
2393:10 March
2365:10 March
2339:10 March
2291:(1989).
2273:10 March
2126:85mm f/4
2101:35mm f/4
2082:List of
2057:85mm f/4
2020:Curtagon
2006:Curtagon
2001:28mm f/4
1993:lenses:
1985:List of
1435:Aperture
1334:2.8 lens
1291:2.8 lens
1172:4.8 lens
916:Aperture
614:DIN 6–36
415:126 film
413:line of
400:Overview
392:line of
384:made by
351:Exposure
332:Focusing
280:Released
267:Overview
206:May 2015
155:May 2015
3621:Related
3356:S-mount
3321:Keykode
3311:Gallery
3229:B&W
3161:Super 8
3114:Formats
3064:Brownie
2847:Pro 14n
2762:Digital
2755:Cameras
2573:Sources
2248:3 March
2189:6 March
1989:Retina
1401:US$ 249
1397:US$ 157
1383:⁄
1363:⁄
1353:⁄
1343:⁄
1309:US$ 277
1225:US$ 235
794:, both
754:US$ 215
583:⁄
564:Shutter
549:
541:
536:Reflex
530:
522:
514:
504:
411:Kodapak
194:improve
139:scholar
3492:Places
3436:People
3366:Ultima
3291:Cineon
3220:Portra
3057:Others
3041:Reflex
3027:Signet
3007:Retina
2956:Pixpro
2949:Others
2930:DX7590
2925:DX6490
2920:DX6440
2915:DX4530
2910:CX4230
2905:CX4200
2783:DC3200
2741:Qualex
2598:
2305:
1454:Notes
1252:Gossen
1187:Compur
1183:Deckel
1118:6e/4g
1035:3e/2g
952:3e/2g
828:, and
725:, and
699:Compur
691:Compur
658:is an
435:1970s
432:1960s
429:1950s
426:Mount
355:manual
340:manual
327:manual
319:manual
183:, but
141:
134:
127:
120:
112:
3380:Media
3246:Tri-X
3241:T-MAX
3205:Ektar
3032:Ektra
2979:Movie
2875:C1013
2842:DCS 3
2837:DCS 1
2832:D6000
2827:D2000
2778:DC215
2554:(PDF)
2517:(PDF)
2477:(PDF)
2427:(PDF)
2387:(PDF)
2359:(PDF)
2333:(PDF)
2267:(PDF)
2228:(PDF)
2221:Kodak
2217:(PDF)
2115:(and
2048:Xenon
1959:Notes
1725:Xenon
1624:Xenar
1390:Xenar
1370:PX825
1325:Xenar
1191:Braun
949:6e/4g
930:Rear
927:Front
919:Focus
668:Kodak
606:2–18
594:2–18
567:Meter
561:Model
386:Kodak
366:Flash
360:Flash
337:Focus
146:JSTOR
132:books
3602:K-14
3597:RA-4
3587:C-41
3582:C-22
3156:Disc
3074:Pony
2940:V570
2935:P880
2900:C813
2895:C613
2890:C340
2885:C330
2880:C300
2804:DSLR
2731:Creo
2656:and
2625:and
2596:ISBN
2562:2023
2525:2023
2485:2023
2435:2023
2395:2023
2367:2023
2341:2023
2303:ISBN
2275:2023
2250:2023
2191:2023
1931:/4.8
1749:/1.9
1715:/1.9
1681:/2.8
1647:/2.8
1614:/2.8
1540:/2.8
1507:/2.8
1442:Name
1431:(mm)
1358:and
1205:and
1193:and
1082:/2.8
999:/5.6
910:Name
907:Mfr.
859:/5.6
845:/5.6
830:IIIC
826:IIIc
777:/2.8
727:IIIC
723:IIIc
654:The
376:The
288:Lens
272:Type
118:news
3592:E-6
3336:KPR
3151:828
3146:616
3141:135
3136:127
3131:126
3126:120
3121:110
2812:100
2793:DCS
2629:at
1924:200
1883:135
1849:135
1385:500
1375:CdS
1365:300
1345:500
873:or
840:or
822:IIC
719:IIC
660:SLR
585:500
302:or
101:by
3672::
2801:EF
2797:NF
2658:IV
2621:,
2533:^
2493:^
2443:^
2403:^
2375:^
2317:^
2295:.
2219:.
2199:^
2163:^
1967:^
1945:7e
1890:/4
1870:5e
1856:/4
1822:/4
1815:85
1802:5e
1788:/4
1781:85
1742:50
1729:6e
1708:50
1674:50
1640:50
1628:4e
1607:45
1574:/4
1567:35
1554:5e
1533:35
1500:30
1487:7e
1473:/4
1466:28
1429:FL
1355:30
1145:C
1125:/4
1115:C
1099:C
1075:C
1062:C
1042:/2
1032:C
1016:C
992:C
979:C
959:/4
946:C
852:/4
838:/4
824:,
820:,
799:/2
784:/2
721:,
717:,
604:EV
592:EV
491:4
476:9
446:9
59:.
3661:.
3636:"
3632:"
3510:)
3506:(
3423:)
3419:(
2799:/
2704:e
2697:t
2690:v
2604:.
2564:.
2527:.
2487:.
2437:.
2397:.
2369:.
2343:.
2311:.
2277:.
2252:.
2193:.
1929:f
1907:?
1904:?
1888:f
1854:f
1839:?
1836:?
1820:f
1786:f
1766:?
1763:?
1747:f
1713:f
1698:?
1695:?
1679:f
1664:?
1661:?
1645:f
1612:f
1591:?
1588:?
1572:f
1538:f
1524:?
1521:?
1505:f
1471:f
1408:/
1406:f
1381:1
1361:1
1351:1
1341:1
1332:/
1330:f
1289:/
1287:f
1170:/
1168:f
1123:f
1080:f
1040:f
997:f
957:f
857:f
850:f
843:f
836:f
797:f
782:f
775:f
581:1
488:3
485:2
482:1
479:0
473:8
470:7
467:6
464:5
461:4
458:3
455:2
452:1
449:0
443:8
440:7
237:)
231:(
219:)
213:(
208:)
204:(
190:.
157:)
153:(
143:·
136:·
129:·
122:·
105:.
91:.
66:)
62:(
20:)
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