Knowledge

Ricardian (Richard III)

Source 📝

117:. In 2012 the Richard III Society was instrumental in leading an archaeological effort to positively locate and identify the long-lost remains of Richard III, which resulted in the discovery and retrieval of the remains from beneath a Leicester car park. Subsequently, much popular historical interest was generated in this historical period. Such historical interest resulted in the review and publication of many articles and documents regarding Richard's reign, which have contributed to the scholarship of latter 15th-century 22: 201: 3430: 5127: 4143: 5137: 109:. Ricardians assert that many of the original assumptions about Richard III's motives and likely responsibility relating to these events were not supported by the facts of the day, that these assumptions were most probably instead the result of the political claims of his successors, and that they were most probably mistaken assumptions. 2899: 324:, the secretary of the Scottish Branch of the Richard III Society, inaugurated the quest for King Richard's lost grave as part of her ongoing research into the controversial monarch. Her project marked the first-ever search for the grave of an anointed King of England, and in 2013 was made into an acclaimed TV documentary 85:
Ricardians accept as facts: that first the young king Edward V was placed under the protection of his uncle Richard III; that Richard III himself was then crowned as the new king instead of young Edward V; and finally that the young king disappeared at some point over the coming years, never to be
385:
The Plantagenet Alliance was a grouping of 15 individuals who claimed to be "collateral descendants" of Richard III, and have been described as a "Ricardian fan club". The group, formed for the purpose, unsuccessfully campaigned during 2013 and 2014 to have Richard re-interred at
2193: 4279: 3634: 2239: 2227: 367:
Its website states, "The Foundation seeks to challenge the popular view of King Richard III by demonstrating through rigorous scholarship that the facts of Richard’s life and reign are in stark contrast to the Shakespearian caricature."
2624: 97:. In the aftermath of the battle, Richard III's body was not given a proper state funeral, and the location of his remains was soon forgotten; there was even a belief, now proved false, that they had been thrown into the 112:
The two most notable societies of Ricardians are the Richard III Society, and the Richard III Foundation, Inc. A third much smaller Ricardian organisation, composed of "collateral descendants" of Richard III, was the
2866: 3629: 2215: 4348: 513: 3785: 3425: 2894: 3825: 2012: 571: 3001: 364:
The Foundation is a US educational organization. The aims of the Foundation are to study, share and stimulate interest in the life and times of King Richard III and the Wars of the Roses.
4843: 4218: 4230: 2210: 4274: 3943: 2996: 2629: 2188: 2911: 4428: 4404: 4372: 4262: 4416: 4311: 3015: 2612: 86:
seen again. However, they dispute the initial common assumption by many, that Richard III was personally responsible for the disappearance (or perhaps murder) of Edward V.
4475: 1980: 492: 3744: 2321: 5162: 4657: 2176: 4703: 4470: 3888: 1510: 2636: 2526: 2234: 2026: 4685: 3408: 4480: 2593: 2444: 2427: 223:. Its membership was originally a small group of interested amateur historians whose aim was to bring about a re-assessment of the reputation of Richard III. 4977: 3543: 3770: 2688: 1901: 4455: 3982: 3593: 3469: 1671: 3034: 575: 2979: 3051: 4971: 3259: 3039: 297: 4983: 4460: 4353: 4316: 4117: 2906: 4296: 4031: 1252: 4615: 4510: 4094: 4006: 2314: 5177: 4833: 4605: 4465: 4252: 3749: 2504: 3670: 2275: 4592: 4198: 3867: 3569: 3020: 2494: 4777: 4445: 4399: 4038: 3335: 2587: 2038: 250:, which at the beginning admitted that the play was based on legend, and a sympathetic, detailed biography of Richard was published by 121:. After their discovery, Richard III's remains were first scientifically evaluated, then formally re-interred within the interior of 4394: 4389: 4084: 2754: 4286: 2017: 5107: 3694: 3393: 1896: 766: 548: 540: 3948: 4848: 4323: 3830: 3665: 3479: 3403: 2991: 2092: 3845: 2861: 4747: 4433: 4421: 4409: 4377: 4291: 4267: 4235: 4223: 3924: 3906: 3857: 3511: 2799: 2102: 1085: 4943: 4782: 4193: 3252: 2181: 476: 449: 422: 572:"LIVE UPDATES: Richard III DNA results announced - Leicester University reveals identity of human remains found in car park" 394:, believing that that was his wish. During the campaign, the group failed to attract enough support to petition parliament. 188:
in which Richard III won at Bosworth and turned out to be one of England's greatest kings, "achieving the brilliance of the
4928: 4772: 4540: 4079: 4048: 3518: 3449: 3165: 3101: 3079: 2760: 2003: 1283: 311: 30: 2031: 4058: 3836: 3714: 3704: 3494: 3340: 3175: 2377: 2107: 2057: 799: 4384: 2617: 371:
Their aim is to identify and translate documents and texts that shed new insight into this important period of history.
4938: 4013: 3775: 3138: 2920: 2459: 261: 3413: 4620: 3523: 3489: 3474: 2469: 2309: 2304: 2292: 1755: 73:
to secure the English throne for himself. Ricardians believe these portrayals are false and politically motivated by
3577: 2560: 346:
In 2022 the story of Philippa Langley and the rediscovery of Richard III.’s remains were made into the feature film
4520: 4146: 3862: 3538: 3501: 3374: 3245: 2075: 2070: 1729: 649: 3699: 3645: 3506: 2065: 1906: 89:
Richard III's reign lasted for only two years, and his short reign came to a violent end on 22 August 1485 at the
5167: 5140: 4562: 3605: 3587: 3420: 3111: 2080: 1933: 1463: 1081: 2422: 4742: 4734: 4697: 4679: 4500: 4333: 4188: 4043: 3991: 3964: 3726: 3323: 3121: 2932: 2787: 2499: 2454: 2439: 1963: 106: 1515: 4838: 4806: 4729: 4535: 3562: 3454: 3328: 2449: 2372: 2326: 1021: 335:
were awarded the MBE in recognition of their services to "the Exhumation and Identification of Richard III" (
279:, a registered charity, to advance research and publication related to the history of late medieval England. 4242: 3898: 5029: 4891: 4708: 4338: 4306: 3795: 2947: 2007: 838: 759: 3655: 2707: 272:
before ascending the throne, therefore he was before his accession (Prince) Richard, Duke of Gloucester).
5100: 4933: 4799: 4691: 4669: 3872: 3840: 3790: 3598: 3548: 3439: 3180: 2942: 2818: 2812: 2793: 1998: 1827: 1710: 1257: 3316: 2969: 602: 5172: 5020: 4897: 4874: 4759: 4662: 4600: 4572: 4208: 4021: 3754: 3528: 3185: 3116: 2771: 2641: 2570: 1715: 1549: 1539: 3977: 2925: 2856: 2746: 698: 5045: 4955: 4301: 2653: 2134: 1676: 1505: 1157: 3044: 729: 5040: 3820: 3800: 3357: 3291: 3126: 2701: 2171: 1958: 1915: 1706: 1403: 3155: 5130: 5035: 4530: 3972: 3209: 3074: 2937: 2718: 2474: 2287: 2282: 2260: 2222: 2202: 1836: 1832: 1649: 1522: 1485: 1468: 1288: 752: 303: 246: 3347: 3311: 623: 4864: 4816: 4811: 3780: 3734: 3583: 3089: 2543: 2516: 2486: 2350: 2297: 2114: 1990: 1885: 1725: 1720: 1578: 1544: 1532: 1527: 1490: 1440: 1298: 1278: 964: 909: 307: 125:
on 26 March 2015. Their re-interment occurred amidst days of solemn ceremonies and pageantry.
53: 4343: 2598: 4988: 4879: 4859: 4724: 4674: 4567: 4557: 4247: 4213: 4122: 3133: 2871: 2766: 2693: 2565: 1968: 1685: 1639: 1634: 1583: 1247: 1228: 1044: 939: 340: 315: 170:
writes of the fictional discovery of an exonerating document in her short story "I Richard".
38: 4792: 4203: 3739: 5075: 4552: 3893: 3610: 2965: 2805: 2538: 2414: 2385: 2156: 1818: 1792: 1739: 1573: 1500: 1345: 1310: 1264: 1232: 1110: 824: 514:
Richard III burial: five centuries on, the last medieval king finally gains honour in death
380: 236: 154: 114: 2846: 493:"Search for Richard III confirms that remains are the long-lost Church of the Grey Friars" 8: 4869: 3615: 3029: 2736: 2432: 1644: 1556: 1315: 949: 914: 817: 391: 251: 122: 57: 4367: 3937: 3352: 3056: 1664: 56:(reigned 1483–1485). Richard III has long been portrayed unfavourably, most notably in 5095: 5090: 5025: 4908: 4821: 4652: 4328: 3660: 3444: 2509: 2464: 1823: 1779: 1734: 1357: 1303: 1224: 795: 269: 215:
surgeon Samuel Saxon Barton (1892-1957) as The Fellowship of the White Boar, Richard's
90: 65: 2365: 4913: 4767: 4515: 3812: 2823: 2662: 2087: 1846: 1785: 1744: 1561: 1446: 1382: 1293: 1270: 1214: 1122: 855: 472: 445: 418: 332: 220: 185: 159: 5080: 4787: 4610: 4586: 4547: 4127: 3284: 2674: 2533: 2521: 1813: 1773: 1768: 1593: 1480: 1415: 1242: 1237: 1219: 1077: 878: 831: 321: 241: 167: 94: 2402: 4505: 4112: 3686: 3362: 2726: 2548: 2333: 2097: 1923: 1568: 883: 676: 606: 466: 439: 412: 200: 189: 180: 171: 21: 2606: 4886: 4577: 3996: 3624: 3620: 3271: 2889: 2828: 2668: 2139: 1973: 1761: 1749: 1435: 1320: 996: 981: 971: 873: 775: 353: 216: 138: 134: 61: 4826: 257:
The Fellowship of the White Boar was renamed The Richard III Society in 1959.
5156: 4966: 4918: 4360: 3986: 2149: 1473: 1454: 1398: 1352: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1184: 1179: 1056: 1049: 348: 231: 149: 16:
Person interested in rehabilitating the reputation of Richard III of England
3084: 2731: 2553: 2396: 2252: 1701: 1659: 1588: 1325: 1210: 1164: 1152: 1095: 1061: 654: 526: 387: 227: 175: 26: 5085: 3367: 3009: 2985: 2355: 2343: 2265: 1841: 1654: 1458: 1194: 1142: 1117: 1100: 1039: 142: 4257: 4923: 3930: 3573: 3143: 1805: 1393: 1147: 1105: 1091: 959: 944: 98: 74: 49: 34: 739: 650:"Richard III's distant relatives threaten legal challenge over burial" 3850: 2974: 2851: 2681: 2164: 1495: 1174: 1169: 1132: 1127: 991: 934: 919: 788: 734: 516:
The Telegraph. By Tom Rowley. 23 Mar 2015. Downloaded 24 Sep, 2017.
212: 102: 543:
RICHARD III AND YORKIST HISTORY TRUST, registered charity no. 327005
4525: 3268: 1189: 1137: 70: 254:, all of which went some way towards re-invigorating the society. 976: 954: 904: 808: 744: 118: 1409: 986: 899: 265: 69:, in which he is portrayed as murdering his 12-year-old nephew 441:
The Princes in the Tower: Solving History's Greatest Cold Case
2044: 1941: 1802: 924: 240:, in which Richard's guilt is examined and doubted. In 1955, 145:, who was the king's first defender, after the Tudor period. 724: 719: 929: 627: 599: 3392: 4686:
Professionalization and institutionalization of history
624:"The Plantagenet Alliance: Who do they think they are?" 527:"Richard III Society | SOCIETY BADGES and DEVICES" 302:
In 2012, the society, working in partnership with the
4978:
Heroic theory of invention and scientific development
3826:
Awareness in Nazi Germany and German-occupied Europe
539: 359: 3786:Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia 3644: 1426: 699:"Richard III parliamentary petition misses target" 5163:History organisations based in the United Kingdom 4444: 318:that was later confirmed to be that of the King. 298:Exhumation and reburial of Richard III of England 5154: 5010: 1253:Perspectives on capitalism by school of thought 740:Richard III & Yorkist History Trust website 48:are people who dispute the negative posthumous 328:by Darlow Smithson Productions for Channel 4. 4834:Ecclesiastical history of the Catholic Church 4704:Western European colonialism and colonization 3253: 760: 291: 3164: 464: 410: 3267: 495:. University of Leicester. 5 September 2012 468:The Mythology of the 'Princes in the Tower' 282:The society publishes a scholarly journal, 3260: 3246: 767: 753: 3889:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki 617: 615: 5108:Historical geographic information system 1874: 595: 593: 574:. This is Leicestershire. Archived from 549:Charity Commission for England and Wales 219:and a symbol of the Yorkist army in the 204:The arms of the society, granted in 1989 199: 20: 647: 641: 437: 374: 226:The society became moribund during the 5155: 4748:English historical school of economics 2800:Historical Series of the Bank of Italy 854: 725:Society of Friends of King Richard III 677:"Richard III reburial court bid fails" 621: 612: 438:Langley, Philippa (19 November 2023). 195: 5064: 5009: 4944:Revisionist school of Islamic studies 4783:Historical reliability of the Gospels 4641: 4168: 3241: 3230: 1873: 1616: 1380: 1019: 853: 748: 590: 314:a skeleton at the site of the former 277:Richard III and Yorkist History Trust 275:In 1986, the society established the 5178:Historiography of the United Kingdom 5136: 3231: 2761:More Irish than the Irish themselves 411:Ashdown-Hill, John (15 April 2015). 31:Edward of Middleham, Prince of Wales 3831:Functionalism–intentionalism debate 1020: 622:Watson, Greig (13 September 2013). 465:Ashdown-Hill, John (15 July 2018). 244:released his film of Shakespeare's 37:in a contemporary heraldic roll by 13: 4844:Hermeneutics of Vatican Council II 2788:Fourth Italian War of Independence 774: 262:Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester 14: 5189: 713: 5135: 5126: 5125: 4642: 4142: 4141: 3983:Palestinian expulsion and flight 2495:5000-year civilization assertion 2071:Nadir of American race relations 360:The Richard III Foundation, Inc. 4972:Protestant Ethic and Capitalism 3846:Pope Pius XII and the Holocaust 3781:Soviets and the Warsaw Uprising 3588:Causes of the Armenian genocide 1897:Pyramid construction techniques 1464:Comparative historical research 1381: 1082:Library and information science 691: 669: 648:Kennedy, Maev (26 March 2013). 471:. Amberley Publishing Limited. 417:. Amberley Publishing Limited. 326:Richard III: King In A Car Park 4984:Gunpowder and gun transmission 4934:Religionsgeschichtliche Schule 4743:Historical school of economics 4680:Nationalism in the Middle Ages 4118:Gunpowder and gun transmission 3992:Zionism as settler colonialism 2997:Limpieza de sangre controversy 1964:Metropolitan-hinterland thesis 564: 555: 533: 519: 507: 485: 458: 431: 404: 234:published her detective novel 107:Dissolution of the Monasteries 1: 4793:Opposition to Papal supremacy 4169: 1981:Indigenous population history 397: 341:2015 Queen's Birthday Honours 4709:Desacralization of knowledge 2980:Carlism in the Francoist era 2948:Holodomor in modern politics 1617: 414:The Mythology of Richard III 7: 5101:Historiographic metafiction 5065: 5011:Organizations, publications 4800:Proto-orthodox Christianity 3750:German resistance to Nazism 3606:Persian famine of 1917–1919 3016:Islamic revolution of Spain 2943:Holodomor genocide question 2819:Revisionism of Risorgimento 2813:Rerum italicarum scriptores 2794:Historiae Patriae Monumenta 2561:Self-Strengthening Movement 1711:decolonization of knowledge 148:Ricardian fiction includes 10: 5194: 4898:Wissenschaft des Judentums 4875:Criticism of Protestantism 3755:Nazi foreign policy debate 3186:Second colonial occupation 2933:Soviet famine of 1930–1933 2571:Tibetan sovereignty debate 2115:Progressive-era historians 1550:Nationalization of history 1501:Historical-critical method 378: 295: 292:Rediscovery of Richard III 192:two generations earlier". 128: 80: 5120: 5071: 5060: 5016: 5005: 4954: 4758: 4717: 4648: 4637: 4493: 4179: 4175: 4164: 4136: 4105: 4069: 3963: 3917: 3903:Second Sino-Japanese War 3881: 3811: 3763: 3725: 3685: 3561: 3383: 3302: 3278: 3237: 3226: 3202: 3100: 3067: 2958: 2882: 2839: 2780: 2745: 2717: 2708:Vergangenheitsbewältigung 2652: 2579: 2485: 2413: 2127: 2056: 1989: 1951: 1884: 1880: 1869: 1694: 1627: 1623: 1612: 1389: 1376: 1203: 1070: 1032: 1028: 1015: 892: 866: 862: 849: 782: 93:; the last battle of the 4658:Crisis of historiography 3821:Auschwitz bombing debate 3507:Indian Rebellion of 1857 3358:Late Bronze Age collapse 3292:List of military museums 2895:Pre-Revolutionary Russia 2867:Polish People's Republic 2702:Sybel-Ficker controversy 2066:African-American history 2039:Colonial Spanish America 1828:Second Thirty Years' War 3771:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact 3630:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk 3181:Porter–MacKenzie debate 2938:Causes of the Holodomor 2475:Problem of two emperors 2423:Catilinarian conspiracy 1650:Historical significance 1511:Indiscipline of history 1486:Historical anthropology 679:. BBC News. 23 May 2014 304:University of Leicester 264:, became the society's 211:was founded in 1924 by 209:The Richard III Society 5168:Richard III of England 4865:Protestant Reformation 4839:Second Vatican Council 4817:Succession to Muhammad 4812:Criticism of the Quran 4563:Religious perspectives 4297:Klemens von Metternich 3894:"Battle for Australia" 3776:Soviet offensive plans 3745:Broad vs. narrow front 3584:Late Ottoman genocides 2517:Century of humiliation 2298:Goguryeo controversies 2276:2,500-year celebration 1934:Double genocide theory 1721:Historical negationism 1545:Ancestral civilisation 1533:Historical materialism 1491:Historical determinism 1441:History of mentalities 730:Richard III Foundation 600:Richard III Foundation 308:Leicester City Council 205: 164:The Sunne in Splendour 54:Richard III of England 42: 4989:Torsion mangonel myth 4892:Modern Jewish history 4887:Jesuit historiography 4880:Protestant work ethic 4860:Hesychast controversy 4725:Industrial Revolution 4675:Library of Alexandria 4593:The Lord of the Rings 4243:Constantine the Great 4123:Torsion mangonel myth 4055:Sri Lankan Civil War 3134:Storm over the gentry 3035:Colonies or Provinces 2566:Sprouts of capitalism 1640:Historic preservation 1635:Change and continuity 331:Philippa Langley and 203: 24: 5076:Commemorative plaque 4292:Juan Manuel de Rosas 3740:"Blitzkrieg" concept 3611:Powder keg of Europe 3486:Franco-Prussian War 3156:Winter of Discontent 3139:Suffragette Campaign 2806:Italiani brava gente 2772:Revolutionary period 2594:Frankish Interregnum 2527:"Chineseness" debate 2460:Byzantine succession 2445:Fall of Western Rome 2386:Executed Renaissance 1875:By country or region 1819:Age of Enlightenment 1793:Vaticinium ex eventu 1740:Modernisation theory 1574:Quantitative history 950:Historical documents 705:. 24 September 2013. 381:Plantagenet Alliance 375:Plantagenet Alliance 237:The Daughter of Time 178:, in the 1965 novel 155:The Daughter of Time 115:Plantagenet Alliance 4905:Schools of thought 4870:Proto-Protestantism 4739:School of Thoughts 4621:William Shakespeare 4606:Robert Falcon Scott 4511:Friedrich Nietzsche 4349:Cult of personality 4334:Neville Chamberlain 4194:Alexander the Great 4076:Russo-Georgian War 4049:Sovereignty dispute 4028:Iranian Revolution 3858:"Polish death camp" 3835:In relation to the 3544:Myth of English aid 3535:War of the Pacific 3312:Albigensian Crusade 2737:Indigenous Aryanism 2433:Constantinian shift 1969:Residential schools 1726:Historian's fallacy 1645:Historic recurrence 1143:Numismatics (Money) 915:Archaeological site 839:theories of history 720:Richard III Society 392:Leicester Cathedral 268:. (Richard III was 252:Paul Murray Kendall 196:Richard III Society 123:Leicester Cathedral 5096:Historical realism 5091:Historical fiction 5036:History institutes 5026:Historical society 5021:Heritage registers 4909:Biblical criticism 4822:Islamic golden age 4773:Early Christianity 4653:Bears in antiquity 4541:Medieval Christian 4339:Pedro II of Brazil 4287:José de San Martín 4091:Syrian revolution 4003:Malayan Emergency 3978:1948 Palestine war 3711:Spanish Civil War 3661:War guilt question 3470:American Civil War 3450:Invasion of Russia 3426:New Russian School 3210:Colonial Australia 2926:October Revolution 2689:Strukturgeschichte 2625:Location of Alésia 2544:Hua–Yi distinction 2465:Moscow, third Rome 2081:Reconstruction era 1902:Black Egypt Thesis 1824:European Civil War 1780:Translatio imperii 1735:Invented tradition 856:Historical sources 605:2013-07-04 at the 270:Duke of Gloucester 206: 137:includes works by 91:Battle of Bosworth 43: 25:Richard, his wife 5173:Wars of the Roses 5150: 5149: 5116: 5115: 5056: 5055: 5001: 5000: 4997: 4996: 4914:Catholic theology 4768:Avestan geography 4633: 4632: 4629: 4628: 4616:Søren Kierkegaard 4489: 4488: 4400:Warren G. Harding 4160: 4159: 4156: 4155: 3959: 3958: 3837:Armenian genocide 3700:Polish–Soviet War 3695:Burning of Smyrna 3681: 3680: 3671:Reichstag inquiry 3594:Patriotic consent 3465: 3464: 3440:War in the Vendée 3404:French Revolution 3386:century conflicts 3375:Peloponnesian War 3336:Eighty Years' War 3222: 3221: 3218: 3217: 3198: 3197: 3194: 3193: 3127:Westminster Stone 2824:Southern question 2663:Alltagsgeschichte 2613:Legendary Saracen 2315:Early settlements 2123: 2122: 2103:Political history 2088:Consensus history 1865: 1864: 1861: 1860: 1857: 1856: 1847:Continuity thesis 1786:Translatio studii 1672:Theory of history 1608: 1607: 1604: 1603: 1562:Subaltern Studies 1447:Nouvelle histoire 1372: 1371: 1368: 1367: 1284:Medieval churches 1271:Geistesgeschichte 1215:Paleoanthropology 1123:Encyclopaedistics 1011: 1010: 1007: 1006: 879:Secondary sources 735:Ricardian Friends 478:978-1-4456-7942-6 451:978-1-80399-542-7 444:. History Press. 424:978-1-4456-4473-8 333:John Ashdown-Hill 316:Greyfriars Church 221:Wars of the Roses 186:alternate history 160:Sharon Kay Penman 5185: 5139: 5138: 5129: 5128: 5081:Documentary film 5062: 5061: 5041:History journals 5007: 5006: 4980: 4852: 4788:Primacy of Peter 4735:Great Depression 4715: 4714: 4688: 4666: 4639: 4638: 4587:J. R. R. Tolkien 4442: 4441: 4437: 4425: 4413: 4395:Ulysses S. Grant 4390:Thomas Jefferson 4381: 4357: 4320: 4283: 4271: 4239: 4227: 4219:Chiang Ching-kuo 4209:Cato the Younger 4199:Amin al-Husseini 4177: 4176: 4166: 4165: 4145: 4144: 4128:War and genocide 3952: 3938:Résistancialisme 3925:Battle of France 3907:Nanjing Massacre 3761: 3760: 3642: 3641: 3638: 3602: 3552: 3434: 3417: 3390: 3389: 3317:Catharism debate 3303:pre-18th century 3285:Military history 3262: 3255: 3248: 3239: 3238: 3232:By war, conflict 3228: 3227: 3176:Cambridge School 3162: 3161: 3060: 3048: 3024: 3005: 2915: 2903: 2875: 2697: 2675:Historikerstreit 2645: 2633: 2621: 2602: 2588:Cordon sanitaire 2534:New Qing History 2522:Conquest dynasty 2513: 2428:Christianization 2411: 2410: 2330: 2243: 2231: 2219: 2197: 2185: 2177:Byzantine Empire 2032:Iquicha Royalism 2021: 1987: 1986: 1910: 1882: 1881: 1871: 1870: 1814:Age of Discovery 1803:Periodization of 1800: 1799: 1774:Transhistoricity 1769:Thirty-year rule 1680: 1668: 1625: 1624: 1614: 1613: 1594:Great Man theory 1557:People's history 1519: 1424: 1423: 1416:Three-age system 1378: 1377: 1078:Archival science 1030: 1029: 1017: 1016: 884:Tertiary sources 864: 863: 851: 850: 800:by area of study 769: 762: 755: 746: 745: 707: 706: 695: 689: 688: 686: 684: 673: 667: 666: 664: 662: 645: 639: 638: 636: 634: 619: 610: 597: 588: 587: 585: 583: 578:on 21 April 2013 568: 562: 559: 553: 552: 537: 531: 530: 523: 517: 511: 505: 504: 502: 500: 489: 483: 482: 462: 456: 455: 435: 429: 428: 408: 322:Philippa Langley 242:Laurence Olivier 228:Second World War 168:Elizabeth George 95:War of the Roses 75:Tudor propaganda 29:, and their son 5193: 5192: 5188: 5187: 5186: 5184: 5183: 5182: 5153: 5152: 5151: 5146: 5145: 5112: 5067: 5052: 5012: 4993: 4976: 4959: 4950: 4846: 4754: 4730:Great Recession 4713: 4684: 4660: 4644: 4625: 4516:H. P. Lovecraft 4485: 4447: 4440: 4431: 4419: 4407: 4375: 4351: 4324:Muammar Gaddafi 4314: 4302:Leonid Brezhnev 4277: 4265: 4248:Gregory Palamas 4233: 4231:Chiang Kai Shek 4221: 4181: 4171: 4152: 4151: 4132: 4113:Conflict thesis 4101: 4065: 3955: 3946: 3913: 3877: 3807: 3759: 3721: 3687:Interwar period 3677: 3647: 3640: 3632: 3616:Schlieffen Plan 3596: 3557: 3546: 3461: 3428: 3411: 3396: 3385: 3379: 3363:Dorian invasion 3348:Fall of Babylon 3304: 3298: 3297: 3274: 3266: 3233: 3214: 3190: 3167: 3160: 3122:Kingdom of Alba 3103: 3096: 3063: 3054: 3042: 3040:Spanish decline 3018: 2999: 2954: 2909: 2897: 2878: 2869: 2835: 2776: 2741: 2727:Greater Magadha 2713: 2691: 2648: 2639: 2627: 2615: 2596: 2575: 2549:Four Barbarians 2507: 2481: 2409: 2366:Götaland theory 2334:Lusotropicalism 2324: 2305:North Macedonia 2237: 2225: 2213: 2191: 2179: 2119: 2098:Frontier thesis 2093:Cyclical theory 2076:Neoabolitionism 2052: 2015: 1985: 1947: 1924:Greater Morocco 1904: 1876: 1853: 1804: 1798: 1690: 1674: 1662: 1619: 1600: 1513: 1428: 1422: 1404:Historical eras 1385: 1364: 1199: 1096:Writing systems 1066: 1024: 1022:Fields of study 1003: 997:Service records 982:Religious texts 888: 874:Primary sources 858: 845: 844: 778: 773: 716: 711: 710: 697: 696: 692: 682: 680: 675: 674: 670: 660: 658: 646: 642: 632: 630: 620: 613: 607:Wayback Machine 598: 591: 581: 579: 570: 569: 565: 560: 556: 538: 534: 525: 524: 520: 512: 508: 498: 496: 491: 490: 486: 479: 463: 459: 452: 436: 432: 425: 409: 405: 400: 383: 377: 362: 300: 294: 198: 190:Elizabethan era 181:Quest Crosstime 172:Science fiction 131: 83: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5191: 5181: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5148: 5147: 5144: 5143: 5133: 5122: 5121: 5118: 5117: 5114: 5113: 5111: 5110: 5105: 5104: 5103: 5098: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5072: 5069: 5068: 5058: 5057: 5054: 5053: 5051: 5050: 5049: 5048: 5038: 5033: 5023: 5017: 5014: 5013: 5003: 5002: 4999: 4998: 4995: 4994: 4992: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4974: 4969: 4963: 4961: 4952: 4951: 4949: 4948: 4947: 4946: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4903: 4902: 4901: 4889: 4884: 4883: 4882: 4877: 4872: 4862: 4857: 4856: 4855: 4854: 4853: 4831: 4830: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4804: 4803: 4802: 4797: 4796: 4795: 4785: 4780: 4770: 4764: 4762: 4756: 4755: 4753: 4752: 4751: 4750: 4745: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4721: 4719: 4712: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4694: 4689: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4655: 4649: 4646: 4645: 4635: 4634: 4631: 4630: 4627: 4626: 4624: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4597: 4596: 4584: 4583: 4582: 4581: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4560: 4555: 4545: 4544: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4506:Charles Darwin 4503: 4497: 4495: 4491: 4490: 4487: 4486: 4484: 4483: 4478: 4476:United Kingdom 4473: 4468: 4466:Modern Germany 4463: 4458: 4452: 4450: 4439: 4438: 4426: 4414: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4385:Thomas Aquinas 4382: 4370: 4365: 4364: 4363: 4358: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4272: 4260: 4255: 4253:Horatio Nelson 4250: 4245: 4240: 4228: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4185: 4183: 4173: 4172: 4162: 4161: 4158: 4157: 4154: 4153: 4150: 4149: 4138: 4137: 4134: 4133: 4131: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4109: 4107: 4103: 4102: 4100: 4099: 4098: 4097: 4089: 4088: 4087: 4085:Responsibility 4082: 4073: 4071: 4067: 4066: 4064: 4063: 4062: 4061: 4053: 4052: 4051: 4041: 4036: 4035: 4034: 4026: 4025: 4024: 4016: 4011: 4010: 4009: 4001: 4000: 3999: 3997:New Historians 3994: 3989: 3975: 3969: 3967: 3961: 3960: 3957: 3956: 3954: 3953: 3941: 3934: 3927: 3921: 3919: 3915: 3914: 3912: 3911: 3910: 3909: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3885: 3883: 3879: 3878: 3876: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3863:Responsibility 3860: 3855: 3854: 3853: 3843: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3817: 3815: 3809: 3808: 3806: 3805: 3804: 3803: 3798: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3767: 3765: 3758: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3731: 3729: 3723: 3722: 3720: 3719: 3718: 3717: 3709: 3708: 3707: 3697: 3691: 3689: 3683: 3682: 3679: 3678: 3676: 3675: 3674: 3673: 3668: 3658: 3652: 3650: 3639: 3627: 3621:Spirit of 1914 3618: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3591: 3581: 3578:Fischer thesis 3567: 3565: 3559: 3558: 3556: 3555: 3554: 3553: 3541: 3533: 3532: 3531: 3521: 3519:Paraguayan War 3516: 3515: 3514: 3504: 3499: 3498: 3497: 3492: 3484: 3483: 3482: 3477: 3466: 3463: 3462: 3460: 3459: 3458: 3457: 3452: 3445:Napoleonic era 3442: 3437: 3436: 3435: 3423: 3418: 3409:Pre-revolution 3400: 3398: 3394:Coalition Wars 3387: 3381: 3380: 3378: 3377: 3372: 3371: 3370: 3365: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3344: 3343: 3333: 3332: 3331: 3321: 3320: 3319: 3308: 3306: 3300: 3299: 3296: 3295: 3288: 3280: 3279: 3276: 3275: 3272:historiography 3265: 3264: 3257: 3250: 3242: 3235: 3234: 3224: 3223: 3220: 3219: 3216: 3215: 3213: 3212: 3206: 3204: 3200: 3199: 3196: 3195: 3192: 3191: 3189: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3172: 3170: 3159: 3158: 3153: 3152: 3151: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3130: 3129: 3124: 3114: 3108: 3106: 3098: 3097: 3095: 3094: 3093: 3092: 3090:Decline thesis 3087: 3080:Ottoman Empire 3077: 3071: 3069: 3065: 3064: 3062: 3061: 3049: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3026: 3025: 3006: 2994: 2989: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2962: 2960: 2956: 2955: 2953: 2952: 2951: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2930: 2929: 2928: 2918: 2917: 2916: 2907:Skeptic School 2892: 2890:Anti-Normanism 2886: 2884: 2880: 2879: 2877: 2876: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2847:Golden Liberty 2843: 2841: 2837: 2836: 2834: 2833: 2832: 2831: 2829:Neo-Bourbonism 2821: 2816: 2809: 2802: 2797: 2790: 2784: 2782: 2778: 2777: 2775: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2757: 2751: 2749: 2743: 2742: 2740: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2723: 2721: 2715: 2714: 2712: 2711: 2704: 2699: 2685: 2678: 2671: 2669:Borussian myth 2666: 2658: 2656: 2650: 2649: 2647: 2646: 2634: 2622: 2610: 2603: 2591: 2583: 2581: 2577: 2576: 2574: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2557: 2556: 2551: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2530: 2529: 2519: 2514: 2502: 2497: 2491: 2489: 2483: 2482: 2480: 2479: 2478: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2436: 2435: 2425: 2419: 2417: 2408: 2407: 2406: 2405: 2400: 2390: 2389: 2388: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2369: 2368: 2360: 2359: 2358: 2348: 2347: 2346: 2338: 2337: 2336: 2319: 2318: 2317: 2307: 2302: 2301: 2300: 2295: 2285: 2280: 2279: 2278: 2270: 2269: 2268: 2258: 2257: 2256: 2246: 2245: 2244: 2232: 2220: 2205: 2200: 2199: 2198: 2174: 2169: 2168: 2167: 2159: 2154: 2153: 2152: 2144: 2143: 2142: 2140:Dealbanisation 2131: 2129: 2125: 2124: 2121: 2120: 2118: 2117: 2112: 2111: 2110: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2084: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2062: 2060: 2054: 2053: 2051: 2050: 2049: 2048: 2036: 2035: 2034: 2024: 2023: 2022: 2010: 2004:May Revolution 1995: 1993: 1984: 1983: 1978: 1977: 1976: 1974:Staples thesis 1971: 1966: 1955: 1953: 1949: 1948: 1946: 1945: 1938: 1937: 1936: 1928: 1927: 1926: 1918: 1913: 1912: 1911: 1899: 1890: 1888: 1878: 1877: 1867: 1866: 1863: 1862: 1859: 1858: 1855: 1854: 1852: 1851: 1850: 1849: 1839: 1830: 1821: 1816: 1810: 1808: 1806:modern history 1797: 1796: 1789: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1765: 1764: 1752: 1750:Paradigm shift 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1704: 1698: 1696: 1692: 1691: 1689: 1688: 1683: 1682: 1681: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1631: 1629: 1621: 1620: 1610: 1609: 1606: 1605: 1602: 1601: 1599: 1598: 1597: 1596: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1565: 1564: 1554: 1553: 1552: 1547: 1537: 1536: 1535: 1525: 1520: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1477: 1476: 1466: 1461: 1452: 1451: 1450: 1443: 1436:Annales school 1432: 1430: 1421: 1420: 1419: 1418: 1413: 1406: 1396: 1390: 1387: 1386: 1374: 1373: 1370: 1369: 1366: 1365: 1363: 1362: 1361: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1349: 1348: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1308: 1307: 1306: 1301: 1299:Constitutional 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1275: 1274: 1262: 1261: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1235: 1222: 1217: 1207: 1205: 1201: 1200: 1198: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1175:Postage stamps 1172: 1167: 1162: 1161: 1160: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1114: 1113: 1103: 1098: 1089: 1074: 1072: 1068: 1067: 1065: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1053: 1052: 1042: 1036: 1034: 1026: 1025: 1013: 1012: 1009: 1008: 1005: 1004: 1002: 1001: 1000: 999: 989: 984: 979: 974: 972:Oral tradition 969: 968: 967: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 917: 912: 907: 902: 896: 894: 890: 889: 887: 886: 881: 876: 870: 868: 860: 859: 847: 846: 843: 842: 835: 828: 821: 813: 812: 805: 804: 803: 784: 783: 780: 779: 776:Historiography 772: 771: 764: 757: 749: 743: 742: 737: 732: 727: 722: 715: 714:External links 712: 709: 708: 690: 668: 640: 611: 589: 563: 561:ISSN 0048-8267 554: 532: 518: 506: 484: 477: 457: 450: 430: 423: 402: 401: 399: 396: 379:Main article: 376: 373: 361: 358: 354:Stephen Frears 337:London Gazette 296:Main article: 293: 290: 197: 194: 184:, depicted an 139:Horace Walpole 135:historiography 130: 127: 105:following the 82: 79: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5190: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5160: 5158: 5142: 5134: 5132: 5124: 5123: 5119: 5109: 5106: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5093: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5073: 5070: 5063: 5059: 5047: 5044: 5043: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5031: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5018: 5015: 5008: 5004: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4979: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4967:Merton thesis 4965: 4964: 4962: 4957: 4953: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4919:Panbabylonism 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4906: 4904: 4900: 4899: 4895: 4894: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4867: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4850: 4845: 4842: 4841: 4840: 4837: 4836: 4835: 4832: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4809: 4808: 4805: 4801: 4798: 4794: 4791: 4790: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4775: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4765: 4763: 4761: 4757: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4740: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4722: 4720: 4716: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4699: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4687: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4664: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4650: 4647: 4640: 4636: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4595: 4594: 4590: 4589: 4588: 4585: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4565: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4550: 4549: 4546: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4528: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4498: 4496: 4492: 4482: 4481:United States 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4453: 4451: 4449: 4443: 4435: 4430: 4427: 4423: 4418: 4415: 4411: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4379: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4362: 4361:Bolivarianism 4359: 4355: 4350: 4347: 4346: 4345: 4344:Simon Bolivar 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4318: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4281: 4276: 4275:Joseph Stalin 4273: 4269: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4237: 4232: 4229: 4225: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4186: 4184: 4178: 4174: 4167: 4163: 4148: 4140: 4139: 4135: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4110: 4108: 4104: 4096: 4093: 4092: 4090: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4077: 4075: 4074: 4072: 4070:Post-Cold War 4068: 4060: 4057: 4056: 4054: 4050: 4047: 4046: 4045: 4044:Falklands War 4042: 4040: 4039:Iran–Iraq War 4037: 4033: 4030: 4029: 4027: 4023: 4020: 4019: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4008: 4005: 4004: 4002: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3987:Ongoing Nakba 3984: 3981: 3980: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3970: 3968: 3966: 3962: 3950: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3939: 3935: 3933: 3932: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3922: 3920: 3918:Western Front 3916: 3908: 3905: 3904: 3902: 3900: 3899:Bengal famine 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3886: 3884: 3880: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3852: 3849: 3848: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3838: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3818: 3816: 3814: 3813:The Holocaust 3810: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3793: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3768: 3766: 3764:Eastern Front 3762: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3732: 3730: 3728: 3724: 3716: 3713: 3712: 3710: 3706: 3703: 3702: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3692: 3690: 3688: 3684: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3663: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3653: 3651: 3649: 3643: 3636: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3600: 3595: 3592: 3589: 3585: 3582: 3579: 3575: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3564: 3560: 3550: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3536: 3534: 3530: 3527: 3526: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3513: 3510: 3509: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3496: 3495:Paris Commune 3493: 3491: 3488: 3487: 3485: 3481: 3480:Turning point 3478: 3476: 3473: 3472: 3471: 3468: 3467: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3447: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3432: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3415: 3410: 3407: 3406: 3405: 3402: 3401: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3388: 3384:18th and 19th 3382: 3376: 3373: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3360: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3342: 3339: 3338: 3337: 3334: 3330: 3329:Islamic views 3327: 3326: 3325: 3322: 3318: 3315: 3314: 3313: 3310: 3309: 3307: 3301: 3294: 3293: 3289: 3287: 3286: 3282: 3281: 3277: 3273: 3270: 3263: 3258: 3256: 3251: 3249: 3244: 3243: 3240: 3236: 3229: 3225: 3211: 3208: 3207: 3205: 3201: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3173: 3171: 3169: 3163: 3157: 3154: 3150: 3147: 3146: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3119: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3109: 3107: 3105: 3099: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3082: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3072: 3070: 3066: 3058: 3053: 3052:Ser de España 3050: 3046: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3022: 3017: 3014: 3013: 3012: 3011: 3007: 3003: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2987: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2967: 2964: 2963: 2961: 2957: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2935: 2934: 2931: 2927: 2924: 2923: 2922: 2919: 2913: 2908: 2905: 2904: 2901: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2887: 2885: 2881: 2873: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2844: 2842: 2838: 2830: 2827: 2826: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2814: 2810: 2808: 2807: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2795: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2785: 2783: 2779: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2762: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2752: 2750: 2748: 2744: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2724: 2722: 2720: 2716: 2710: 2709: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2690: 2686: 2684: 2683: 2679: 2677: 2676: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2664: 2660: 2659: 2657: 2655: 2651: 2643: 2638: 2635: 2631: 2626: 2623: 2619: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2589: 2585: 2584: 2582: 2578: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2546: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2528: 2525: 2524: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2511: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2492: 2490: 2488: 2484: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2470:Ottoman claim 2468: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2457: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2450:Prosopography 2448: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2434: 2431: 2430: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2420: 2418: 2416: 2412: 2404: 2403:Trưng sisters 2401: 2399: 2398: 2394: 2393: 2391: 2387: 2384: 2383: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2367: 2364: 2363: 2361: 2357: 2354: 2353: 2352: 2349: 2345: 2342: 2341: 2339: 2335: 2332: 2331: 2328: 2323: 2320: 2316: 2313: 2312: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2290: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2277: 2274: 2273: 2271: 2267: 2264: 2263: 2262: 2259: 2255: 2254: 2250: 2249: 2247: 2241: 2236: 2233: 2229: 2224: 2221: 2217: 2212: 2209: 2208: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2195: 2190: 2187: 2186: 2183: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2166: 2163: 2162: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2151: 2150:Habsburg myth 2148: 2147: 2145: 2141: 2138: 2137: 2136: 2133: 2132: 2130: 2126: 2116: 2113: 2109: 2106: 2105: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2068: 2067: 2064: 2063: 2061: 2059: 2058:United States 2055: 2047: 2046: 2042: 2041: 2040: 2037: 2033: 2030: 2029: 2028: 2025: 2019: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2005: 2002: 2001: 2000: 1997: 1996: 1994: 1992: 1991:Latin America 1988: 1982: 1979: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1961: 1960: 1957: 1956: 1954: 1950: 1944: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1932: 1931: 1929: 1925: 1922: 1921: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1908: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1894: 1892: 1891: 1889: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1872: 1868: 1848: 1845: 1844: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1811: 1809: 1807: 1801: 1795: 1794: 1790: 1788: 1787: 1782: 1781: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1763: 1760: 1759: 1758: 1757: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1699: 1697: 1693: 1687: 1684: 1678: 1673: 1670: 1669: 1666: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1632: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1615: 1611: 1595: 1592: 1591: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1584:Transnational 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1563: 1560: 1559: 1558: 1555: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1542: 1541: 1538: 1534: 1531: 1530: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1517: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1475: 1474:Decoloniality 1472: 1471: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1456: 1455:Historiometry 1453: 1449: 1448: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1438: 1437: 1434: 1433: 1431: 1425: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1411: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1401: 1400: 1399:Periodization 1397: 1395: 1392: 1391: 1388: 1384: 1379: 1375: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1347: 1344: 1343: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1313: 1312: 1309: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1296: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1273: 1272: 1268: 1267: 1266: 1263: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1240: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1212: 1209: 1208: 1206: 1202: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1185:Sigillography 1183: 1181: 1180:Prosopography 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1112: 1109: 1108: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1076: 1075: 1073: 1069: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1057:Local history 1055: 1051: 1050:Human history 1048: 1047: 1046: 1045:World history 1043: 1041: 1038: 1037: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1018: 1014: 998: 995: 994: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 966: 963: 962: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 897: 895: 891: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 871: 869: 865: 861: 857: 852: 848: 841: 840: 836: 834: 833: 829: 827: 826: 822: 820: 819: 815: 814: 811: 810: 806: 802: 801: 797: 793: 792: 791: 790: 786: 785: 781: 777: 770: 765: 763: 758: 756: 751: 750: 747: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 717: 704: 700: 694: 678: 672: 657: 656: 651: 644: 629: 625: 618: 616: 608: 604: 601: 596: 594: 577: 573: 567: 558: 550: 546: 544: 536: 528: 522: 515: 510: 494: 488: 480: 474: 470: 469: 461: 453: 447: 443: 442: 434: 426: 420: 416: 415: 407: 403: 395: 393: 389: 382: 372: 369: 365: 357: 355: 351: 350: 349:The Lost King 344: 342: 338: 334: 329: 327: 323: 319: 317: 313: 309: 305: 299: 289: 287: 286: 285:The Ricardian 280: 278: 273: 271: 267: 263: 258: 255: 253: 249: 248: 243: 239: 238: 233: 232:Josephine Tey 229: 224: 222: 218: 214: 210: 202: 193: 191: 187: 183: 182: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 156: 151: 150:Josephine Tey 146: 144: 140: 136: 126: 124: 120: 116: 110: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 87: 78: 76: 72: 68: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 40: 36: 32: 28: 23: 19: 4896: 4698:The Simpsons 4696: 4643:Other topics 4591: 4568:Christianity 4558:Resurrection 4189:Adolf Hitler 4018:Six-Day War 4014:Algerian War 3985: / 3944:Vichy France 3936: 3929: 3839: / 3727:World War II 3623: / 3290: 3283: 3148: 3085:Ghaza thesis 3008: 2984: 2970:White legend 2968: / 2966:Black legend 2921:Soviet Union 2811: 2804: 2792: 2755:Great Famine 2732:Indocentrism 2706: 2687: 2680: 2673: 2661: 2607:Grand Siècle 2605: 2586: 2554:Sinocentrism 2415:Ancient Rome 2395: 2253:Aryan Kartli 2251: 2043: 2006: / 1940: 1837:19th century 1835: / 1826: / 1791: 1784: 1783: / 1778: 1754: 1728: / 1702:Black legend 1660:Historiology 1457: / 1445: 1408: 1346:Quantitative 1269: 1265:Intellectual 1231: / 1227: / 1213: / 1211:Anthropology 1165:Phaleristics 1158:preservation 1153:Oral history 1094: / 1080: / 1062:Microhistory 837: 830: 823: 816: 807: 798: / 794: 787: 702: 693: 681:. Retrieved 671: 659:. Retrieved 655:The Guardian 653: 643: 631:. Retrieved 580:. Retrieved 576:the original 566: 557: 542: 535: 521: 509: 497:. Retrieved 487: 467: 460: 440: 433: 413: 406: 390:rather than 388:York Minster 384: 370: 366: 363: 352:directed by 347: 345: 336: 330: 325: 320: 301: 284: 283: 281: 276: 274: 259: 256: 245: 235: 225: 208: 207: 179: 176:Andre Norton 163: 153: 147: 132: 111: 88: 84: 64: 45: 44: 33:standing on 27:Anne Neville 18: 5086:Hagiography 4847: [ 4807:Early Islam 4661: [ 4553:Historicity 4531:Historicity 4521:Jane Austen 4501:The Beatles 4471:Netherlands 4432: [ 4429:Zhuge Liang 4420: [ 4408: [ 4405:Yuan Shikai 4376: [ 4373:Sun Yat Tse 4352: [ 4315: [ 4278: [ 4266: [ 4263:Jiang Zemin 4234: [ 4222: [ 4214:Che Guevara 3947: [ 3882:Pacific War 3666:Article 231 3656:Reparations 3633: [ 3597: [ 3574:Color books 3563:World War I 3547: [ 3524:War of 1812 3429: [ 3412: [ 3397:(1792–1815) 3368:Sea Peoples 3353:Gallic Wars 3055: [ 3043: [ 3030:Revisionist 3019: [ 3010:Reconquista 3000: [ 2992:Inquisition 2986:Convivencia 2910: [ 2898: [ 2870: [ 2767:Revisionism 2692: [ 2640: [ 2628: [ 2616: [ 2597: [ 2539:Golden ages 2508: [ 2505:Wunu School 2500:Archaeology 2373:Switzerland 2356:Kosovo Myth 2344:Great Union 2325: [ 2310:Philippines 2293:Nationalist 2266:Ages of Man 2238: [ 2226: [ 2214: [ 2192: [ 2180: [ 2016: [ 2013:Revisionist 1905: [ 1842:Renaissance 1707:Coloniality 1675: [ 1663: [ 1655:Historicity 1579:Revisionist 1569:Pop history 1540:Nationalist 1514: [ 1459:Cliometrics 1427:Approaches, 1383:Methodology 1279:Linguistics 1229:Environment 1195:Vexillology 1118:Diplomatics 1101:Chorography 1040:Big History 992:War diaries 965:Illuminated 960:Manuscripts 945:Hieroglyphs 825:historicity 247:Richard III 230:. In 1951, 143:George Buck 141:and by Sir 66:Richard III 58:Shakespeare 35:white boars 5157:Categories 5141:Multimedia 4960:Technology 4924:Urreligion 4827:Kharijites 4778:Background 4446:Historical 4417:Zhou Enlai 4312:Mao Zedong 4307:Louis Riel 4080:Background 3931:Guilty Men 3873:Uniqueness 3796:Background 3791:Winter War 3715:Background 3648:Versailles 3502:Great Game 3149:Ricardians 3144:Tudor myth 2862:Partitions 2455:Succession 1745:Narratives 1730:Presentism 1686:Philosophy 1506:Humanistic 1394:Case study 1326:Indigenous 1304:Diplomatic 1248:Capitalism 1148:Onomastics 1106:Chronology 935:Facsimiles 920:Chronicles 818:historians 789:Historians 582:7 February 499:4 February 398:References 133:Ricardian 99:River Soar 50:reputation 46:Ricardians 4929:Perennial 4718:Economics 4670:Feudalism 4456:Australia 4204:Aurangzeb 4180:Political 4170:By person 3851:Pius Wars 3646:Treaty of 3305:conflicts 3112:Poor Laws 2975:Hispanism 2852:Sarmatism 2682:Sonderweg 2440:Expansion 2165:Litvinism 1999:Argentina 1833:Long 18th 1716:Dark Ages 1496:Historism 1294:Political 1233:Geography 1170:Philology 1133:Genealogy 1128:Epigraphy 1071:By source 910:Artifacts 339:) in the 260:In 1980, 213:Liverpool 103:Leicester 39:John Rous 5131:Category 5046:template 4760:Religion 4611:Socrates 4526:Muhammed 4448:rankings 4329:Napoleon 4147:Category 3965:Cold War 3868:Slovakia 3455:Waterloo 3324:Crusades 3269:Military 3117:Scotland 3075:Kemalist 2397:Nam tiến 2392:Vietnam 2382:Ukraine 2340:Romania 2322:Portugal 2248:Georgia 2223:Medieval 2172:Bulgaria 2161:Belarus 2146:Austria 1952:Americas 1920:Morocco 1916:Ethiopia 1695:Specific 1618:Concepts 1523:Leninist 1481:Feminist 1469:Critical 1316:Feminism 1289:Military 1243:Business 1238:Economic 1220:Cultural 1204:By topic 1190:Toponymy 1138:Heraldry 1086:template 1033:By scale 955:Logbooks 940:Features 905:Archives 703:BBC News 683:26 March 661:26 March 633:26 March 603:Archived 71:Edward V 52:of King 5066:Related 4956:Science 4601:Madonna 4573:Judaism 4536:Judaism 4368:Saladin 4258:Hypatia 4182:leaders 4106:Related 4059:Origins 4022:Origins 3973:Origins 3529:Origins 3475:Origins 3341:Origins 3203:Oceania 3166:British 3104:Kingdom 2747:Ireland 2654:Germany 2362:Sweden 2235:New Age 2211:Ancient 2207:Europe 2203:Croatia 2135:Albania 2128:Eurasia 1930:Rwanda 1628:General 1528:Marxist 1429:schools 1258:Thought 1225:Ecology 987:Scrolls 925:Codices 893:Sources 832:history 809:History 312:exhumed 174:writer 129:History 119:England 81:Beliefs 4692:Salons 4494:Others 4461:Canada 4095:Causes 4032:Causes 4007:Causes 3801:Spirit 3735:Causes 3705:Causes 3570:Causes 3539:Causes 3512:Causes 3490:Causes 3421:Causes 3168:Empire 3102:United 3068:Turkey 2883:Russia 2857:Deluge 2840:Poland 2580:France 2378:Taiwan 2351:Serbia 2157:Balhae 2008:Causes 1959:Canada 1893:Egypt 1886:Africa 1410:Tarikh 1331:Labour 1321:Gender 1311:Social 1111:dating 977:Papyri 900:Annals 475:  448:  421:  266:Patron 4939:Roman 4851:] 4665:] 4578:Islam 4548:Jesus 4436:] 4424:] 4412:] 4380:] 4356:] 4319:] 4282:] 4270:] 4238:] 4226:] 3951:] 3841:Nakba 3637:] 3601:] 3551:] 3433:] 3416:] 3059:] 3047:] 3023:] 3004:] 2959:Spain 2914:] 2902:] 2874:] 2781:Italy 2719:India 2696:] 2644:] 2632:] 2620:] 2601:] 2512:] 2487:China 2329:] 2288:Korea 2283:Japan 2272:Iran 2261:Greek 2242:] 2230:] 2218:] 2196:] 2189:Early 2184:] 2045:Casta 2020:] 1942:Maafa 1909:] 1679:] 1667:] 1518:] 1358:Women 1353:Urban 1341:Rural 1336:LGBTQ 1092:Books 930:Deeds 867:Types 217:badge 5030:list 3625:1917 2637:Lyon 2108:Eras 2027:Peru 1762:list 1709:and 1589:Whig 796:list 685:2015 663:2015 635:2015 584:2013 501:2013 473:ISBN 446:ISBN 419:ISBN 306:and 158:and 62:play 1756:Pax 628:BBC 162:'s 152:'s 101:in 60:'s 5159:: 4849:it 4663:pt 4434:zh 4422:zh 4410:zh 4378:zh 4354:es 4317:zh 4280:ru 4268:zh 4236:zh 4224:zh 3949:fr 3635:ru 3599:fr 3576:/ 3549:es 3431:ru 3414:fr 3057:es 3045:es 3021:es 3002:es 2912:ru 2900:ru 2872:pl 2694:de 2642:fr 2630:fr 2618:fr 2599:fr 2510:zh 2327:pt 2240:ru 2228:ru 2216:ru 2194:ru 2182:de 2018:es 1907:es 1677:de 1665:es 1516:pt 701:. 652:. 626:. 614:^ 592:^ 547:. 356:. 343:. 310:, 288:. 166:. 77:. 5032:) 5028:( 4958:/ 3590:) 3586:( 3580:) 3572:( 3261:e 3254:t 3247:v 2763:" 2759:" 1088:) 1084:( 768:e 761:t 754:v 687:. 665:. 637:. 609:. 586:. 551:. 545:" 541:" 529:. 503:. 481:. 454:. 427:. 41:.

Index


Anne Neville
Edward of Middleham, Prince of Wales
white boars
John Rous
reputation
Richard III of England
Shakespeare
play
Richard III
Edward V
Tudor propaganda
Battle of Bosworth
War of the Roses
River Soar
Leicester
Dissolution of the Monasteries
Plantagenet Alliance
England
Leicester Cathedral
historiography
Horace Walpole
George Buck
Josephine Tey
The Daughter of Time
Sharon Kay Penman
Elizabeth George
Science fiction
Andre Norton
Quest Crosstime

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.