Knowledge

Richard P. Gabriel

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by, in essence, rewriting the Lisp machine IDE for use on a more cost-effective and less moribund architecture. During this time, Gabriel married his second wife, and had a daughter; he later divorced his second wife in 1993.
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Award. The citation reads: “For innovations in programming languages and software design, and promoting the interaction between computer science and other disciplines, notably architecture and poetry.”
358:(1967–1972). As of 2019, he resides in Redwood City, California with his wife, Jo. He has a son named Joseph, and a daughter named Mariko, a Doctor of Physical Therapy in Los Altos, California. 2657: 484:. GNU Emacs was not up to Lucid’s needs, however, and several Lucid programmers were assigned to help develop GNU Emacs. Friction arose between the programmers and Stallman over how to handle 2672: 2255: 2249: 512:
as a Distinguished Engineer. There, Gabriel was an influential contributor to the evolution of the open source software strategy, culminating in publication of the book
2667: 1241: 2642: 1402: 2158: 378:, but after two years the lab fell through due to general apathy. During this time, from 1973 to 1975, Gabriel managed to earn an MS in mathematics. 375: 2632: 2582: 2637: 374:(AI) Lab at MIT, but funding difficulties made it impossible to retain him. Gabriel tried to start up, with Dave Waltz, an AI Lab at the 1652: 1269: 1080: 413:(on the topic of natural language generation); and he and his wife Kathy had a son. Around this time, he became a spokesperson for the 79: 2647: 2602: 2562: 1885: 2572: 2677: 1395: 2662: 430: 236: 753:. First International Workshop on Emerging Trends in FLOSS Research and Development. Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA. p. 10. 2243: 1429: 928: 675: 656: 628: 72: 2592: 2294: 2024: 1532: 945: 529: 179: 556:
In 1998 he received his MFA in Poetry from Warren Wilson College. He has published poems in some literary journals. His
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Gabriel was at various times the President and Chairman of Lucid Inc. The product the company shipped was a Lisp
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After earning a PhD, he continued to work on AI projects for McCarthy, although his thesis advisor was
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Subsequently, he pursued graduate studies in mathematics at MIT, from 1972 to 1973; he was tapped by
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After Gabriel left Lucid, Inc. for good, he became a Vice President of Development for
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of the Object-Oriented Programming, Systems, Languages & Applications (
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Writers' Workshops & the Work of Making Things: Patterns, Poetry...
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Because of some of his mathematical work, Gabriel was then admitted to
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Massachusetts Institute of Technology School of Science alumni
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The Commons as New Economy & What This Means for Research
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MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
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1998 fellows of the Association for Computing Machinery
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Patterns of Software: Tales from the Software Community
523: 532:'s (ACM) 1998 Fellows Award, and its 2004 ACM-AAAI 492:. One of his hires was another notable programmer, 2159:Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs 726:"Innovation Happens Elsewhere: About the Authors" 2668:Stanford University School of Engineering alumni 2614: 775:"Innovation Happens Elsewhere: Acknowledgements" 385:; during that time (1975–1981), he served as a 1410: 1396: 922: 564:, was published by Hollyridge Press in 2005. 464:Eventually Lucid's focus shifted (during the 2643:American artificial intelligence researchers 2256:Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory 2557: 1403: 1389: 1270:Object-Oriented Programming in Common Lisp 929: 915: 577:Performance and Evaluation of Lisp Systems 376:University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign 332:Performance and evaluation of Lisp systems 820: 818: 848: 748: 665: 637: 609: 573: 456:. This sidestepped the main failure of 2615: 749:Gabriel, Richard P. (20–26 May 2007). 431:Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory 237:Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory 2244:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 1384: 910: 815: 500:Own business and open-source software 73:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2577: 855:. Venice, Calif.: Hollyridge Press. 420: 370:to become a permanent member of the 354:, Boston, where he earned a B.A. in 350:to two dairy farmers. He studied at 342:He was born in 1949, in the town of 2633:People from Merrimac, Massachusetts 772: 723: 698: 530:Association for Computing Machinery 524:Association for Computing Machinery 452:(RISC) hardware architecture named 180:Association for Computing Machinery 13: 2638:Lisp (programming language) people 2261:University of California, Berkeley 2105:Scheme Requests for Implementation 1249:The Art of the Metaobject Protocol 1075:Another System Definition Facility 472:. A core component of the IDE was 442:integrated development environment 429:. He eventually began working for 14: 2699: 1922:Knowledge Engineering Environment 902:Richard Gabriel interview on Lisp 881: 393:, the founder of Lisp; he ported 2648:American computer businesspeople 2597: 2596: 2587: 2586: 2576: 2566: 2556: 574:Gabriel, Richard P. (May 1985). 450:reduced instruction set computer 936: 763:(FLOSS'07: ICSE Workshops 2007) 403:Incompatible Timesharing System 2678:Northeastern University alumni 842: 791: 766: 742: 717: 692: 415:League for Programming Freedom 126:League for Programming Freedom 1: 2663:University of Illinois alumni 2031:Common Lisp Interface Manager 1091:Common Lisp Interface Manager 897:The ACM Newell Award citation 759:10.1109/ICSECOMPANION.2007.39 685: 520:as a Distinguished Engineer. 1430:Automatic storage management 849:Gabriel, Richard P. (2005). 666:Gabriel, Richard P. (2005). 638:Gabriel, Richard P. (2002). 610:Gabriel, Richard P. (1996). 514:Innovation Happens Elsewhere 337: 7: 1679:Game Oriented Assembly Lisp 1242:Paradigms of AI Programming 587:; Computer Systems Series. 361: 10: 2704: 852:Drive on : a chapbook 2554: 2523: 2475: 2437: 2384: 2280: 2273: 2236: 2195: 2188: 2168: 2130: 2123: 2097: 2086: 2056: 2015: 1823: 1790: 1783: 1761: 1642: 1549: 1540: 1531: 1508:Common Lisp Object System 1497: 1425: 1418: 1412:Lisp programming language 1359:Common Lisp Object System 1351: 1300: 1279: 1226: 1182: 1119: 1049: 1040: 1007:ManKai Common Lisp (MKCL) 944: 551: 528:Gabriel has received the 289: 285: 263: 224: 203: 196: 172: 164: 144: 103: 57: 28: 21: 2208:Bolt, Beranek and Newman 2138:Common Lisp the Language 1235:Common Lisp the Language 567: 486:graphical user interface 2683:Sun Microsystems people 621:Oxford University Press 372:artificial intelligence 352:Northeastern University 330:, published in 1985 as 66:Northeastern University 2143:How to Design Programs 1982:Portable Standard Lisp 1628:Steel Bank Common Lisp 1593:Embeddable Common Lisp 1566:Armed Bear Common Lisp 1445:Higher-order functions 1370:Greenspun's tenth rule 1026:Steel Bank Common Lisp 986:Embeddable Common Lisp 959:Armed Bear Common Lisp 548:) conference in 2007. 80:University of Illinois 2452:Shriram Krishnamurthi 2154:Practical Common Lisp 2110:Common Lisp HyperSpec 1634:Symbolics Common Lisp 1610:Macintosh Common Lisp 1365:Common Lisp HyperSpec 1263:Practical Common Lisp 1139:Common Music Notation 1032:Symbolics Common Lisp 1003:Macintosh Common Lisp 516:. In 2007, he joined 409:. He earned a PhD in 94:Warren Wilson College 2356:Robert Tappan Morris 2310:Robert Bruce Findler 2078:Space-cadet keyboard 1489:Tree data structures 1466:Read–eval–print loop 773:Gabriel, Richard P. 724:Gabriel, Richard P. 699:Gabriel, Richard P. 670:. Hollyridge Press. 2653:American male poets 2098:Technical standards 1561:Allegro Common Lisp 583:. Cambridge, Mass: 435:Lucid, Incorporated 383:Stanford University 232:Stanford University 182:Fellows Award, 1998 87:Stanford University 2462:Gerald Jay Sussman 2447:Matthias Felleisen 2399:Richard P. Gabriel 2330:Richard Greenblatt 2305:Matthias Felleisen 1588:Corman Common Lisp 1313:Richard P. Gabriel 981:Corman Common Lisp 387:teaching assistant 328:Gabriel Benchmarks 306:Richard P. Gabriel 247:ParcPlace-Digitalk 71:Graduate studies, 23:Richard P. Gabriel 2610: 2609: 2550: 2549: 2546: 2545: 2538:Robin Popplestone 2457:Guy L. Steele Jr. 2424:Guy L. Steele Jr. 2269: 2268: 2184: 2183: 2052: 2051: 1942:Lisp Machine Lisp 1852: 1851: 1779: 1778: 1527: 1526: 1378: 1377: 1338:Guy L. Steele Jr. 1333:Robin Popplestone 1292:Guy L. Steele Jr. 1222: 1221: 1134:Common Lisp Music 826:"Richard Gabriel" 701:"Worse is Better" 677:978-0-9752573-8-8 658:978-0-201-72183-6 630:978-0-19-512123-0 506:ParcPlace Systems 494:Jamie W. Zawinski 421:Postdoctoral work 326:for Lisp, termed 322:, and his set of 312:, and especially 303: 302: 264:Academic advisors 198:Scientific career 2695: 2600: 2599: 2590: 2589: 2580: 2579: 2570: 2560: 2559: 2404:Philip Greenspun 2376:Richard Stallman 2290:Daniel G. Bobrow 2278: 2277: 2193: 2192: 2128: 2127: 2095: 2094: 2017:Operating system 1788: 1787: 1547: 1546: 1538: 1537: 1423: 1422: 1405: 1398: 1391: 1382: 1381: 1318:Philip Greenspun 1280:Design committee 1047: 1046: 931: 924: 917: 908: 907: 893: 892: 890:Official website 875: 874: 846: 840: 839: 837: 836: 822: 813: 812: 810: 809: 795: 789: 788: 786: 785: 770: 764: 762: 746: 740: 739: 737: 736: 721: 715: 714: 712: 711: 696: 681: 662: 646: 634: 618: 606: 582: 510:Sun Microsystems 474:Richard Stallman 468:) to an IDE for 446:Sun Microsystems 411:computer science 399:operating system 397:from its native 346:in northeastern 299: 296: 252:Sun Microsystems 211:Computer science 42: 39:October 31, 1949 38: 36: 19: 18: 2703: 2702: 2698: 2697: 2696: 2694: 2693: 2692: 2613: 2612: 2611: 2606: 2542: 2519: 2515:Cynthia Solomon 2510:Mitchel Resnick 2471: 2433: 2380: 2334:Timothy P. Hart 2295:William Clinger 2285:Edmund Berkeley 2265: 2232: 2180: 2176:ProgramByDesign 2164: 2119: 2089: 2082: 2048: 2011: 1848: 1819: 1775: 1757: 1638: 1599:GNU Common Lisp 1582:CMU Common Lisp 1552: 1533:Implementations 1523: 1493: 1414: 1409: 1379: 1374: 1347: 1296: 1275: 1218: 1185: 1178: 1115: 1061:Library Manager 1036: 992:GNU Common Lisp 975:CMU Common Lisp 946:Implementations 940: 935: 888: 887: 884: 879: 878: 863: 847: 843: 834: 832: 824: 823: 816: 807: 805: 797: 796: 792: 783: 781: 771: 767: 747: 743: 734: 732: 722: 718: 709: 707: 697: 693: 688: 678: 659: 644: 631: 616: 595: 580: 570: 554: 526: 502: 423: 368:Patrick Winston 364: 340: 319:Worse is Better 293: 281: 259: 220: 192: 160: 140: 116:Worse is Better 99: 53: 52:, United States 43: 40: 34: 32: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2701: 2691: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2608: 2607: 2555: 2552: 2551: 2548: 2547: 2544: 2543: 2541: 2540: 2535: 2529: 2527: 2521: 2520: 2518: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2505:Seymour Papert 2502: 2497: 2495:Wally Feurzeig 2492: 2490:Denison Bollay 2487: 2481: 2479: 2473: 2472: 2470: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2443: 2441: 2435: 2434: 2432: 2431: 2429:Daniel Weinreb 2426: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2401: 2396: 2390: 2388: 2382: 2381: 2379: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2340: 2335: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2300:R. Kent Dybvig 2297: 2292: 2287: 2281: 2275: 2271: 2270: 2267: 2266: 2264: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2247: 2240: 2238: 2234: 2233: 2231: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2203:Apple Computer 2199: 2197: 2190: 2186: 2185: 2182: 2181: 2179: 2178: 2172: 2170: 2166: 2165: 2163: 2162: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2140: 2134: 2132: 2125: 2121: 2120: 2118: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2101: 2099: 2092: 2084: 2083: 2081: 2080: 2075: 2074: 2073: 2062: 2060: 2054: 2053: 2050: 2049: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2028: 2021: 2019: 2013: 2012: 2010: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1853: 1850: 1849: 1847: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1829: 1827: 1821: 1820: 1818: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1796: 1794: 1785: 1784:Unstandardized 1781: 1780: 1777: 1776: 1774: 1773: 1767: 1765: 1759: 1758: 1756: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1720: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1705:MIT/GNU Scheme 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1648: 1646: 1640: 1639: 1637: 1636: 1631: 1625: 1620: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1596: 1590: 1585: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1563: 1557: 1555: 1544: 1535: 1529: 1528: 1525: 1524: 1522: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1504: 1502: 1495: 1494: 1492: 1491: 1486: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1440:Dynamic typing 1437: 1432: 1426: 1420: 1416: 1415: 1408: 1407: 1400: 1393: 1385: 1376: 1375: 1373: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1355: 1353: 1349: 1348: 1346: 1345: 1343:Daniel Weinreb 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1304: 1302: 1298: 1297: 1295: 1294: 1289: 1283: 1281: 1277: 1276: 1274: 1273: 1266: 1259: 1252: 1245: 1238: 1230: 1228: 1224: 1223: 1220: 1219: 1217: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1190: 1188: 1180: 1179: 1177: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1125: 1123: 1117: 1116: 1114: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1055: 1053: 1044: 1038: 1037: 1035: 1034: 1029: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1005: 1000: 995: 989: 983: 978: 972: 967: 962: 956: 950: 948: 942: 941: 934: 933: 926: 919: 911: 905: 904: 899: 894: 883: 882:External links 880: 877: 876: 861: 841: 814: 790: 765: 741: 716: 690: 689: 687: 684: 683: 682: 676: 663: 657: 649:Addison-Wesley 635: 629: 607: 593: 569: 566: 553: 550: 525: 522: 501: 498: 476:’s version of 427:Terry Winograd 422: 419: 363: 360: 339: 336: 301: 300: 291: 287: 286: 283: 282: 280: 279: 277:Terry Winograd 274: 267: 265: 261: 260: 258: 257: 249: 244: 239: 234: 228: 226: 222: 221: 219: 218: 213: 207: 205: 201: 200: 194: 193: 191: 190: 183: 176: 174: 170: 169: 166: 162: 161: 159: 158: 155: 152: 148: 146: 142: 141: 139: 138: 133: 128: 123: 118: 113: 107: 105: 104:Known for 101: 100: 98: 97: 90: 83: 76: 69: 61: 59: 55: 54: 44: 30: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2700: 2689: 2688:IBM employees 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2628:Living people 2626: 2624: 2621: 2620: 2618: 2605: 2604: 2595: 2594: 2585: 2584: 2575: 2574: 2569: 2565: 2564: 2553: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2530: 2528: 2526: 2522: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2482: 2480: 2478: 2474: 2468: 2467:Julie Sussman 2465: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2444: 2442: 2440: 2436: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2414:David A. Moon 2412: 2409: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2394:Scott Fahlman 2392: 2391: 2389: 2387: 2383: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2371:Steve Russell 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2351:John McCarthy 2349: 2347: 2346:David Luckham 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2315:Matthew Flatt 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2282: 2279: 2276: 2272: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2242: 2241: 2239: 2235: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2200: 2198: 2194: 2191: 2189:Organizations 2187: 2177: 2174: 2173: 2171: 2167: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2135: 2133: 2129: 2126: 2122: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2102: 2100: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2085: 2079: 2076: 2072: 2069: 2068: 2067: 2064: 2063: 2061: 2059: 2055: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2026: 2022: 2020: 2018: 2014: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1887: 1882: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1854: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1830: 1828: 1826: 1822: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1797: 1795: 1793: 1789: 1786: 1782: 1772: 1769: 1768: 1766: 1764: 1760: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1724: 1721: 1719:Pocket Scheme 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1654: 1650: 1649: 1647: 1645: 1641: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1558: 1556: 1554: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1530: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1496: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1476:S-expressions 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1461: 1460:M-expressions 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1406: 1401: 1399: 1394: 1392: 1387: 1386: 1383: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1356: 1354: 1350: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1323:David A. Moon 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1308:Scott Fahlman 1306: 1305: 1303: 1299: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1284: 1282: 1278: 1272: 1271: 1267: 1265: 1264: 1260: 1258: 1257: 1253: 1251: 1250: 1246: 1244: 1243: 1239: 1237: 1236: 1232: 1231: 1229: 1225: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1191: 1189: 1187: 1181: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1126: 1124: 1122: 1118: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1057: 1056: 1054: 1052: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1039: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 993: 990: 987: 984: 982: 979: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 960: 957: 955: 952: 951: 949: 947: 943: 939: 932: 927: 925: 920: 918: 913: 912: 909: 903: 900: 898: 895: 891: 886: 885: 872: 868: 864: 862:0-9752573-8-2 858: 854: 853: 845: 831: 827: 821: 819: 804: 800: 794: 780: 776: 769: 760: 756: 752: 745: 731: 727: 720: 706: 702: 695: 691: 679: 673: 669: 664: 660: 654: 650: 643: 642: 636: 632: 626: 622: 615: 614: 608: 604: 600: 596: 594:9780262070935 590: 586: 579: 578: 572: 571: 565: 563: 559: 549: 547: 543: 538: 535: 531: 521: 519: 515: 511: 507: 497: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 462: 459: 458:Lisp machines 455: 451: 447: 443: 438: 436: 432: 428: 418: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 391:John McCarthy 388: 384: 379: 377: 373: 369: 359: 357: 353: 349: 348:Massachusetts 345: 335: 333: 329: 325: 321: 320: 315: 311: 307: 298: 292: 288: 284: 278: 275: 273: 269: 268: 266: 262: 256: 253: 250: 248: 245: 243: 240: 238: 235: 233: 230: 229: 227: 223: 217: 214: 212: 209: 208: 206: 202: 199: 195: 188: 184: 181: 178: 177: 175: 171: 167: 163: 156: 153: 150: 149: 147: 143: 137: 134: 132: 129: 127: 124: 122: 119: 117: 114: 112: 109: 108: 106: 102: 95: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 62: 60: 56: 51: 50:Massachusetts 47: 41:(age 74) 31: 27: 20: 16:American poet 2601: 2591: 2581: 2571: 2561: 2533:Rod Burstall 2500:Brian Harvey 2398: 2066:Lisp machine 2023: 1884: 1651: 1542:Standardized 1481:Self-hosting 1462:(deprecated) 1450:Linked lists 1435:Conditionals 1312: 1268: 1261: 1254: 1247: 1240: 1233: 1227:Publications 1186:environments 1121:Applications 1070:AllegroServe 1065:AllegroCache 851: 844: 833:. Retrieved 829: 806:. Retrieved 802: 799:"Recipients" 793: 782:. Retrieved 778: 768: 750: 744: 733:. Retrieved 729: 719: 708:. Retrieved 704: 694: 667: 640: 612: 576: 561: 555: 539: 534:Allen Newell 527: 518:IBM Research 513: 503: 463: 439: 424: 380: 365: 341: 331: 327: 317: 305: 304: 225:Institutions 197: 187:Allen Newell 2623:1949 births 2485:Hal Abelson 2419:Kent Pitman 2386:Common Lisp 2338:Louis Hodes 2325:Paul Graham 2320:Phyllis Fox 2090:of practice 2071:TI Explorer 1664:Chez Scheme 1514:CommonLoops 1328:Kent Pitman 1184:Development 1021:Scieneer CL 938:Common Lisp 356:mathematics 314:Common Lisp 272:David Waltz 216:Programming 189:Award, 2004 111:Common Lisp 2617:Categories 2366:David Park 2361:Joel Moses 2342:Mike Levin 2218:Lucid Inc. 2169:Curriculum 2002:Spice Lisp 1903:Franz Lisp 1893:Emacs Lisp 1753:TinyScheme 1577:Clozure CL 1199:Clozure CL 1194:Allegro CL 970:Clozure CL 954:Allegro CL 835:2019-03-24 808:2019-03-24 784:2019-03-24 779:Dreamsongs 735:2019-03-24 730:Dreamsongs 710:2019-03-24 705:Dreamsongs 686:References 444:(IDE) for 324:benchmarks 295:dreamsongs 242:Lucid Inc. 131:Lucid Inc. 35:1949-10-31 2408:10th rule 2237:Education 2223:Symbolics 2213:Harlequin 2124:Education 2088:Community 1917:Interlisp 1733:Scheme 48 1710:MultiLisp 1685:GNU Guile 1605:LispWorks 1471:Recursion 1209:LispWorks 1169:OpenMusic 1059:Quicklisp 1051:Libraries 998:LispWorks 585:MIT Press 482:GNU Emacs 466:AI Winter 405:(ITS) to 338:Biography 185:ACM-AAAI 58:Education 2603:Category 2593:Category 2196:Business 2058:Hardware 2007:Zetalisp 1992:S-1 Lisp 1977:Picolisp 1867:BBN LISP 1862:AutoLISP 1810:StarLogo 1771:OpenLisp 1727:features 1484:compiler 1419:Features 1112:Weblocks 1109:Ironclad 1081:Caveman2 1042:Software 871:70153442 668:Drive On 603:85-15161 562:Drive On 558:chapbook 542:chairman 362:Studying 344:Merrimac 165:Children 92:M.F.A., 46:Merrimac 2583:Commons 2252:(CSAIL) 2228:Xanalys 2149:On Lisp 1972:PC-LISP 1962:newLISP 1947:Maclisp 1907:PC-LISP 1886:history 1872:Clojure 1835:(POP-1) 1815:UCBLogo 1805:NetLogo 1800:MSWLogo 1695:JScheme 1669:Chicken 1653:History 1584:(CMUCL) 1519:Flavors 1501:systems 1256:On Lisp 1204:Hemlock 1174:StumpWM 1164:N-World 1102:CL-HTTP 977:(CMUCL) 540:He was 395:Maclisp 290:Website 145:Spouses 121:Maclisp 85:Ph.D., 2439:Scheme 2274:People 2161:(SICP) 2145:(HTDP) 2040:Genera 2035:McCLIM 1932:LeLisp 1898:EuLisp 1844:POP-11 1833:COWSEL 1763:ISLISP 1723:Racket 1690:Ikarus 1681:(GOAL) 1674:Gambit 1659:Bigloo 1644:Scheme 1630:(SBCL) 1623:Poplog 1619:Movitz 1568:(ABCL) 1551:Common 1510:(CLOS) 1499:Object 1455:Macros 1361:(CLOS) 1301:People 1159:Maxima 1149:FriCAS 1093:(CLIM) 1077:(ASDF) 1028:(SBCL) 1016:Poplog 961:(ABCL) 869:  859:  674:  655:  627:  601:  591:  552:Poetry 546:OOPSLA 490:XEmacs 401:, the 204:Fields 173:Awards 136:XEmacs 96:, 1998 89:, 1981 82:, 1975 78:M.S., 75:, 1973 68:, 1972 64:B.A., 2573:Books 2246:(MIT) 2131:Books 2115:X3J13 1997:SKILL 1957:MLisp 1927:*Lisp 1881:Apple 1877:Dylan 1839:POP-2 1601:(GCL) 1595:(ECL) 1572:CLISP 1352:Other 1287:X3J13 1214:SLIME 1154:Mirai 1097:CLSQL 1086:CLiki 994:(GCL) 988:(ECL) 965:CLISP 645:(PDF) 617:(PDF) 581:(PDF) 568:Works 478:Emacs 454:SPARC 407:WAITS 270:PhD: 154:Lynne 151:Kathy 2563:List 2477:Logo 2045:Scsh 2025:List 1792:Logo 1743:SIOD 1715:Pico 1700:Kawa 1615:Mocl 1553:Lisp 1144:ICAD 1129:ACL2 1011:Mocl 867:OCLC 857:ISBN 672:ISBN 653:ISBN 625:ISBN 599:LCCN 589:ISBN 310:Lisp 297:.com 29:Born 2525:POP 1987:RPL 1967:NIL 1952:MDL 1937:LFE 1857:Arc 1825:POP 1738:SCM 1106:CLX 830:ACM 803:ACM 755:doi 470:C++ 389:to 255:IBM 2619:: 2033:, 1912:Hy 1905:, 1883:, 865:. 828:. 817:^ 801:. 777:. 728:. 703:. 651:. 647:. 623:. 619:. 597:. 560:, 496:. 480:, 448:’ 417:. 157:Jo 48:, 37:) 2410:) 2406:( 1889:) 1879:( 1748:T 1729:) 1725:( 1404:e 1397:t 1390:v 930:e 923:t 916:v 873:. 838:. 811:. 787:. 761:. 757:: 738:. 713:. 680:. 661:. 633:. 605:. 168:2 33:(

Index

Merrimac
Massachusetts
Northeastern University
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
University of Illinois
Stanford University
Warren Wilson College
Common Lisp
Worse is Better
Maclisp
League for Programming Freedom
Lucid Inc.
XEmacs
Association for Computing Machinery
Allen Newell
Computer science
Programming
Stanford University
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Lucid Inc.
ParcPlace-Digitalk
Sun Microsystems
IBM
David Waltz
Terry Winograd
dreamsongs.com
Lisp
Common Lisp
Worse is Better
benchmarks

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