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529:. During the 1960s and 1970s it suffered serious problems as a result of water extraction upstream. Although these abated temporarily after the closure of one of the pumping stations, as of 2005 the upstream part of the river dries up completely during the summer, and the rest of the river may suffer the same fate within a few years; compared to the current situation with the "great flow of water" that was reported to exist in 1885, with a depth of 12 ft (3.7 m) at Dolittle Mill on the Redbourn Road . In 2004 a proposal for remedial work was being developed for the St Albans lakes.
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The
Environment Agency measure water quality of the river systems in England. Each is given an overall ecological status, which may be one of five levels: high, good, moderate, poor and bad. There are several components that are used to determine this, including biological status, which looks at the
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down the centuries, mainly for grinding corn but also put to such diverse uses as paper making, fulling cloth, silk spinning and diamond lapping. Eleven mills are known to have existed, of which a number can still be seen today, either as mills (working or otherwise), or converted (for example into
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public house in St Albans, which claims to be the oldest pub in
England, was moved in the early 1600s to the side of the Ver next to the Abbey Mill at the bottom of the Abbey Orchard, and remains in this location today.
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beds can be seen at various points along the river's length (most notably in the unspoilt stretch between
Redbourn and St Albans): the entire Ver valley was a national centre for the watercress growing industry. The
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on the west side of the A5 trunk road and stays on the west side for some half mile or so. It then crosses through a culvert into
Markyate Cell, afterwards crosses under the
643:, still producing flour commercially, is periodically open to the public. However, these days it is powered by a vintage Crossley diesel engine. It is a Grade II*
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The bridge in St
Michael's Street, adjacent to Kingsbury Mill, dates from 1765 and is believed to be the oldest extant bridge in Hertfordshire. It is Grade II
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and fish. Chemical status, which compares the concentrations of various chemicals against known safe concentrations, is rated good or fail.
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Dolittle Mill. Closed in 1927 and since demolished. It is reputed to have been the site of a miracle. The early 15th century
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572:'s crossing point on his way to his execution, was substantially restored in 2001 by local residents' associations.
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Shafford Mill, a 19th century mill on the
Redbourn Road, is now a private house. It is a Grade II listed building.
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alongside the current bridge, which is known to have existed for 2,000 years and is traditionally believed to be
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plantations around Pre Mill and the former Pre Hotel on the A5183 (just west of St Albans on the edge of the
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564:- Malt Mill Bridge). It is thought that the Romans had built a bridge here by the 3rd century AD. The
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Estate), which are a significant feature of the landscape, indicate a more modern industry: that of
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north of
Redbourn. However, many of its natural features have been compromised as a result of being
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alongside the Ver at a time when it was navigable, expressing their preference for building in
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667:(1086). Today it is restored and open as a museum. It is another Grade II* listed building.
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963:"Glossary (see Biological quality element; Chemical status; and Ecological status)"
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659:. A 16th century mill in St Albans which was previously a malt mill belonging to
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and was thrown out by the wheel, apparently dead. The child's mother prayed to
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in 1461, another bridge existed on this site previously (recorded in 1505 as
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private homes or parts of public houses). Particularly worthy of note are:
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Channelled section of the Ver near an old mill site in St. Albans.
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The river south of
Redbourn has been the site of several
888:"REDBOURNBURY MILL, INCLUDING FRONT RAILINGS (1175121)"
639:, between Redbourn and St Albans. A recently restored
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The Ver is a chalk stream, which is partly a seasonal
474:. The river exits above ground at the southern end of
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509:during the construction of the artificial lakes at
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
676:Moor Mill, in Smug Oak Lane, Bricket Wood. Now a
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842:"St Michael's Bridge (Grade II) (1173828)"
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556:. According to a contemporary account of the
462:The source is in the grounds of Lynch Lodge,
1010:on Countryside Management Service's website
919:"Kingsbury Mill (Grade II*) (1103081)"
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943:"Shafford Mill (Grade II) (1347244)"
790:146.351 km (56.506 sq mi)
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
740:Water quality of the River Ver in 2019:
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969:. Environment Agency. 17 February 2016.
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619:, records that a child fell into the
494:, finally joining the River Colne at
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49:adding citations to reliable sources
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948:National Heritage List for England
924:National Heritage List for England
893:National Heritage List for England
847:National Heritage List for England
438:is a 28 km (17 mi) long
163:Location of mouth in Hertfordshire
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521:excavations of Verulamium by Sir
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787:28.251 km (17.554 mi)
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375:28.251 km (17.554 mi)
36:needs additional citations for
16:River in Hertfordshire, England
1113:River Lee Flood Relief Channel
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334: • coordinates
267: • coordinates
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388:Ver, Colne, Thames, North Sea
237:Physical characteristics
470:in culvert and runs through
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1045:Rivers and watercourses of
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517:in the 1930s following the
450:. It is a tributary of the
430:River Ver west of St Albans
322: • location
255: • location
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864:. Ver Valley Society. 2011
729:quantity and varieties of
558:Second Battle of St Albans
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862:"Mills of the Ver Valley"
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1204:Rivers of Hertfordshire
985:Catchment Data Explorer
967:Catchment Data Explorer
1008:Discover the River Ver
594:
577:Ye Olde Fighting Cocks
549:rather than on hills.
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356:51.699488°N 0.349866°W
289:51.851300°N 0.484174°W
137:River Ver in St Albans
987:. Environment Agency.
941:(19 September 1978).
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562:Pons de la Maltemyll
361:51.699488; -0.349866
294:51.851300; -0.484174
45:improve this article
657:Kingsbury Watermill
380:Basin features
352: /
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1002:Ver Valley Society
917:(27 August 1971).
840:(27 August 1971).
817:Ver Valley Society
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541:built the city of
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813:"Watercress Beds"
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682:conference centre
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613:Thomas Walsingham
533:Notable buildings
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56:Find sources:
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897:. Retrieved
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820:. Retrieved
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678:public house
615:, a monk at
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503:winterbourne
500:
496:Bricket Wood
461:
440:chalk stream
435:
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395:River system
327:Bricket Wood
231:Bricket Wood
107:
101:October 2020
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
1148:Rhee or Cam
899:25 November
735:angiosperms
718:cricket bat
625:Saint Alban
492:Park Street
452:River Colne
407:Tributaries
385:Progression
359: /
315:River Colne
292: /
227:Park Street
207:Settlements
60:"River Ver"
1188:Categories
799:References
749:Ecological
714:Gorhambury
701:watercress
641:flour mill
610:chronicler
599:watermills
543:Verulamium
420:Red Bourne
344:51°41′58″N
277:51°51′05″N
71:newspapers
1209:St Albans
1194:River Ver
1138:Pix Brook
1128:New River
1073:Bulbourne
822:2 October
784:Moderate
778:Moderate
767:Catchment
621:mill race
515:St Albans
507:canalised
488:St Albans
480:Flamstead
347:0°21′00″W
280:0°29′03″W
219:Flamstead
211:Kensworth
201:St Albans
126:River Ver
868:8 August
770:Channel
754:Chemical
699:Disused
585:Industry
484:Redbourn
476:Markyate
472:Markyate
223:Redbourn
215:Markyate
172:Location
1133:Oughton
759:Overall
746:Section
547:valleys
448:England
181:England
177:Country
85:scholar
1123:Mimram
764:Length
761:Status
756:Status
751:Status
710:willow
706:poplar
554:listed
539:Romans
458:Course
410:
401:Thames
372:Length
249:
246:Source
187:County
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
1158:Stort
1083:Colne
1078:Chess
1068:Beane
981:"Ver"
781:Fail
570:Alban
527:Tessa
310:Mouth
197:Towns
92:JSTOR
78:books
1143:Quin
1103:Ivel
1093:Gade
901:2017
870:2018
824:2020
775:Ver
708:and
680:and
566:ford
537:The
490:and
434:The
64:news
1173:Ver
1153:Rib
1108:Lea
1098:Hiz
1058:Ash
513:in
442:in
436:Ver
47:by
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468:A5
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1038:e
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1024:v
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108:(
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99:(
89:·
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68:·
41:.
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