Roaring Twenties - Knowledge

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the country, and found a significant popularity that has lingered to this day in the Midwest. It was claimed at the height of the second incarnation of the KKK, its membership exceeded 4 million people nationwide. The Klan did not shy away from using burning crosses and other intimidation tools to strike fear into their opponents, who included not just blacks but also Catholics, Jews, and anyone else who was not a white Protestant. Massacres of black people were common in the 1920s. Tulsa, 1921: On May 31, 1921, a White mob descended on "Black Wall Street", a prosperous Black neighborhood in Tulsa. Over the next two days, they murdered more than 300 people, burned down 40 city blocks and left 10,000 Black residents homeless.

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woman was born—a "flapper" who danced, drank, smoked and voted. This new woman cut her hair, wore make-up, and partied. She was known for being giddy and taking risks. Women gained the right to vote in most countries. New careers opened for single women in offices and schools, with salaries that helped them to be more independent. With their desire for freedom and independence came change in fashion. One of the more dramatic post-war changes in fashion was the woman's silhouette; the dress length went from floor length to ankle and knee length, becoming more bold and seductive. The new dress code emphasized youth: Corsets were left behind and clothing was looser, with more natural lines. The

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Balkan Games, first held in Athens in 1929 as an experiment, proved a sporting and a diplomatic success. From the beginning, the games, held in Greece through 1933, sought to improve relations among Greece, Turkey, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia, Romania, and Albania. As a political and diplomatic event, the games worked in conjunction with an annual Balkan Conference, which resolved issues between these often-feuding nations. The results were quite successful; officials from all countries routinely praised the games' athletes and organizers. During a period of persistent and systematic efforts to create rapprochement and unity in the region, this series of athletic meetings played a key role.

2548: 3282:, not just in the Allied countries themselves, but also in Germany and in the new states of Eastern Europe, as well as Japan. Authoritarian militarism as typified by Germany had been defeated and discredited. Historian Martin Blinkhorn argues that the liberal themes were ascendant in terms of "cultural pluralism, religious and ethnic toleration, national self-determination, free-market economics, representative and responsible government, free trade, unionism, and the peaceful settlement of international disputes through a new body, the League of Nations". However, as early as 1917, the emerging liberal order was being challenged by the new 176: 3663:. They operated with connections to organized crime and liquor smuggling. While the U.S. Federal Government agents raided such establishments and arrested many of the small figures and smugglers, they rarely managed to get the big bosses; the business of running speakeasies was so lucrative that such establishments continued to flourish throughout the nation. In major cities, speakeasies could often be elaborate, offering food, live bands, and floor shows. Many shows in cities such as New York, Paris, London, Berlin, and San Francisco featured 3587: 3138: 3212: 2313: 3973: 12850: 12814: 1584: 1545: 3299: 3074: 12860: 1594: 1992:, sings, however, the film shifts to sound recorded on the set, including both his musical performances and two scenes with ad-libbed speech—one of Jolson's character, Jakie Rabinowitz (Jack Robin), addressing a cabaret audience; the other an exchange between him and his mother. The "natural" sounds of the settings were also audible. The film's profits were proof enough to the film industry that the technology was worth investing in. 4280:

temporarily losing the political initiative, remained popular in many western states and made its presence felt in Washington during both the Harding and Coolidge presidencies." Gerster and Cords argued, "Since progressivism was a 'spirit' or an 'enthusiasm' rather than an easily definable force with common goals, it seems more accurate to argue that it produced a climate for reform which lasted well into the 1920s, if not beyond."

54: 1758: 4025: 1861:. The decision was a reaction to competition. Due to the commercial success of the Model T, Ford had dominated the automotive market from the mid-1910s to the early-1920s. In the mid-1920s, Ford's dominance eroded as its competitors had caught up with Ford's mass production system. They began to surpass Ford in some areas, offering models with more powerful engines, new convenience features, and styling. 4563: 2457: 2759:

and ragtime antecedents, the music is shown to move through a succession of styles or periods: New Orleans jazz up through the 1920s, swing in the 1930s, bebop in the 1940s, cool jazz and hard bop in the 1950s, free jazz and fusion in the 1960s.... There is substantial agreement on the defining features of each style, the pantheon of great innovators, and the canon of recorded masterpieces."

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1920s. Likewise, it was influential in Midwest. In Birmingham, Alabama, the Klan violently repressed mixed-race unions but joined with white Protestant workers in a political movement that enacted reforms beneficial to the white working class. But Klan attention to working-class interests was circumstantial and rigidly restricted by race, religion, and ethnicity.

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people, supplies and animals. New industries were spun off—to make tires and glass and refine fuel, and to service and repair cars and trucks by the millions. New car dealers were franchised by the car makers and became prime movers in the local business community. Tourism gained an enormous boost, with hotels, restaurants and curio shops proliferating.

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accepting lower wages and replacing the lost immigrant labor and in heavy work. Yet, like other women during World War I, their success was only temporary; most black women were also pushed out of their factory jobs after the war. In 1920, 75% of the black female labor force consisted of agricultural laborers, domestic servants, and laundry workers.

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and introduced significant new trends in lifestyle and culture. The media, funded by the new industry of mass-market advertising driving consumer demand, focused on celebrities, especially sports heroes and movie stars, as cities rooted for their home teams and filled the new palatial cinemas and gigantic sports stadiums. In many countries,

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Automobiles were more than practical devices. They were also highly visible symbols of affluence, mobility, and modernity. The advertisements, wrote Einav Rabinovitch-Fox, "offered women a visual vocabulary to imagine their new social and political roles as citizens and to play an active role in shaping their identity as modern women".

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years of suffrage, as can be seen by the large drop in voter turnout). Politicians responded by focusing more on issues of concern to women, especially peace, public health, education, and the status of children. On the whole, women voted much like men, except they were more interested in peace, even when it meant appeasement.

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the factories, the booming economy of the 1920s meant more opportunities even for the lower classes. Many young girls from working-class backgrounds did not need to help support their families as prior generations did and were often encouraged to seek work or receive vocational training which would result in social mobility.

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an increasingly conservative postwar era, a young woman commonly would attend college with the intention of finding a suitable husband. Fueled by ideas of sexual liberation, dating underwent major changes on college campuses. With the advent of the automobile, courtship occurred in a much more private setting. "

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homosexuality and masculinity. The many gay rights groups in Weimar Germany favored a militarised rhetoric with a vision of a spiritually and politically emancipated hypermasculine gay man who fought to legitimize "friendship" and secure civil rights. Ramsey explores several variations. On the left, the

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officials toured the region, helping countries establish national Olympic committees and prepare for future competition. In some countries, such as Brazil, sporting and political rivalries hindered progress as opposing factions battled for control of the international sport. The 1924 Olympic Games in

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became much more visible and somewhat more acceptable. London, New York, Paris, Rome, and Berlin were important centers of the new ethic. Historian Jason Crouthamel argues that in Germany, the First World War promoted homosexual emancipation because it provided an ideal of comradeship which redefined

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emerged, as women began attending large state colleges and universities. Women entered into the mainstream middle class experience but took on a gendered role within society. Women typically took classes such as home economics, "Husband and Wife", "Motherhood" and "The Family as an Economic Unit". In

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Dance clubs across the U.S.-sponsored dancing contests, where dancers invented, tried and competed with new moves. Professionals began to hone their skills in tap dance and other dances of the era throughout the stage circuit across the United States. With the advent of talking pictures (sound film),

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Many countries expanded women's voting rights, such as the United States, Canada, Great Britain, India, and various European countries in 1917–1921. This influenced many governments and elections by increasing the number of voters (but not doubling it, because many women did not vote during the early

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job was set during the late-19th century, but it now became the norm for life in large and medium-sized cities. Typewriters, filing cabinets, and telephones, brought many unmarried women into clerical jobs. In Canada, by the end of the decade, one in five workers were women. Interest in finding jobs,

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demonstrated the world's first color transmission, using scanning discs at the transmitting and receiving ends with three spirals of apertures, each spiral with a filter of a different primary color; and three light sources at the receiving end, with a commutator to alternate their illumination. That

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Tindall stresses the continuing importance of the progressive movement in the South in the 1920s involving increased democracy, efficient government, corporate regulation, social justice, and governmental public service. William Link finds political progressivism dominant in most of the South in the

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strikes. In 1919, more than 4,000,000 workers (or 21% of the labor force) participated in about 3,600 strikes. In contrast, 1929 witnessed about 289,000 workers (or 1.2% of the workforce) stage only 900 strikes. Unemployment rarely dipped below 5% in the 1920s and few workers faced real wage losses.

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Despite women's increased knowledge of pleasure and sex, the decade of unfettered capitalism that was the 1920s gave birth to the "feminine mystique". With this formulation, all women wanted to marry, all good women stayed at home with their children, cooking and cleaning, and the best women did the

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and forced many factories to shorten their workdays. This shifted the focus in the 1920s to job performance to meet demand. Factories encouraged workers to produce more quickly and efficiently with speedups and bonus systems, increasing the pressure on factory workers. Despite the strain on women in

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Advertising agencies exploited the new status of women, for example in publishing automobile ads in women's magazines, at a time when the vast majority of purchasers and drivers were men. The new ads promoted new freedoms for affluent women while also suggesting the outer limits of the new freedoms.

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they had been waiting for. A generational gap began to form between the "new" women of the 1920s and the previous generation. Prior to the 19th Amendment, feminists commonly thought women could not pursue both a career and a family successfully, believing one would inherently inhibit the development

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was one of the more enigmatic fashion figures of the 1920s. She was recognized for her avant-garde designs; her clothing was a mixture of wearable, comfortable, and elegant. She was the one to introduce a different aesthetic into fashion, especially a different sense for what was feminine, and based

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Dance clubs became enormously popular in the 1920s. Their popularity peaked in the late 1920s and reached into the early 1930s. Dance music came to dominate all forms of popular music by the late 1920s. Classical pieces, operettas, folk music, etc., were all transformed into popular dancing melodies

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The 1920s saw the large-scale development and use of automobiles, telephones, films, radio, and electrical appliances in the lives of millions in the Western world. Aviation soon became a business due to its rapid growth. Nations saw rapid industrial and economic growth, accelerated consumer demand,

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of 1921), and local support for education and public health. The work was not nearly as dramatic as the suffrage crusade, but women voted and operated quietly and effectively. Paul Fass, speaking of youth, wrote "Progressivism as an angle of vision, as an optimistic approach to social problems, was

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Even the Klan has been seen in a new light as numerous social historians reported that Klansmen were "ordinary white Protestants" primarily interested in purification of the system, which had long been a core progressive goal. In the 1920s, the Ku Klux Klan experienced a resurgence, spread all over

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Sports journalism, modernity, and nationalism excited Egypt. Egyptians of all classes were captivated by news of the Egyptian national soccer team's performance in international competitions. Success or failure in the Olympics of 1924 and 1928 was more than a betting opportunity but became an index

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The Progressive Era in the United States was a period of social activism and political reform that flourished from the 1890s to the 1920s. The politics of the 1920s was unfriendly toward the labor unions and liberal crusaders against business and so many, if not all, historians who emphasize those

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The 1920s marked a period of sharp decline for the labor movement. Union membership and activities fell sharply in the face of economic prosperity, a lack of leadership within the movement, and anti-union sentiments from both employers and the government. The unions were much less able to organize

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for October 30, 1920, demanded, "Let's be done with wiggle and wobble." The image presented in the ads was nationalistic, using catchphrases like "absolute control of the United States by the United States," "Independence means independence, now as in 1776," "This country will remain American. Its

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in the early 20th century, laws gradually became tighter with most gambling, alcohol, and narcotics outlawed by the 1920s. Because of widespread public opposition to these prohibitions, especially alcohol, a great economic opportunity was created for criminal enterprises. Organized crime blossomed

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The Roaring Twenties was the breakout decade for sports across the modern world. Citizens from all parts of the country flocked to see the top athletes of the day compete in arenas and stadiums. Their exploits were loudly and highly praised in the new "gee whiz" style of sports journalism that was

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became the most popular form of music for youth. Historian Kathy J. Ogren wrote that, by the 1920s, jazz had become the "dominant influence on America's popular music generally" Scott DeVeaux argues that a standard history of jazz has emerged such that: "After an obligatory nod to African origins

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initiated a number of programs involving physical education in the public schools and raised the profile of sports competition. Other Balkan nations also became more involved in sports and participated in several precursors of the Balkan Games, competing sometimes with Western European teams. The

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generations, and in tune with the consumerist spirit of the era, she was eager to compete and to find personal fulfillment. Higher education was rapidly expanding for women. Linda Eisenmann claims, "New collegiate opportunities for women profoundly redefined womanhood by challenging the Victorian

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The 1920s was a period of social revolution, coming out of World War I, society changed as inhibitions faded and youth demanded new experiences and more freedom from old controls. Chaperones faded in importance as "anything goes" became a slogan for youth taking control of their subculture. A new

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way of life. These young, rebellious, middle-class women, labeled 'flappers' by older generations, did away with the corset and donned slinky knee-length dresses, which exposed their legs and arms. The hairstyle of the decade was a chin-length bob, which had several popular variations. Cosmetics,

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Urbanization reached a milestone in the 1920 census, the results of which showed that slightly more Americans lived in urban areas, towns, and cities, populated by 2,500 or more people, than in small towns or rural areas. However, the nation was fascinated with its great metropolitan centers that

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Unions grew very rapidly during the war but after a series of failed major strikes in steel, meatpacking and other industries, a long decade of decline weakened most unions and membership fell even as employment grew rapidly. Radical unionism virtually collapsed, in large part because of Federal

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Paris set the fashion trends for Europe and North America. The fashion for women was all about getting loose. Women wore dresses all day, every day. Day dresses had a drop waist, which was a sash or belt around the low waist or hip and a skirt that hung anywhere from the ankle on up to the knee,

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Artists who recorded this song include: 1. Frank Harris (Irving Kaufman), (Columbia 569D,1/29/26) 2. Bill Meyerl & Gwen Farrar (the UK, 1926) 3. Joy Boys (the UK, 1926) 4. Harry Reser's Six Jumping Jacks (the UK, 2/13/26) 5. Hotel Savoy Opheans (HMV 5027, UK, 1927, aka Savoy Havana Band) 6.

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He advanced challenging theoretical concepts such as unconscious mental states and their repression, infantile sexuality and the symbolic meaning of dreams and hysterical symptoms, and he prized the investigative techniques of free association and dream interpretation, to methods for overcoming

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The automobile's dominance led to a new psychology celebrating mobility. Cars and trucks needed road construction, new bridges, and regular highway maintenance, largely funded by local and state government through taxes on gasoline. Farmers were early adopters as they used their pickups to haul

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gradually caused local communities in many parts of Western Europe and North America to tighten restrictions of vice activities, particularly gambling, alcohol, and narcotics (though splinters of this same movement were also involved in racial segregation in the U.S.). This movement gained its

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had temporarily allowed women to enter into industries such as chemical, automobile, and iron and steel manufacturing, which were once deemed inappropriate work for women. Black women, who had been historically closed out of factory jobs, began to find a place in industry during World War I by

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Only about 300,000 vehicles were registered in 1918 in all of Canada, but by 1929, there were 1.9 million. By 1929, the United States had just under 27,000,000 motor vehicles registered. Automobile parts were being manufactured in Ontario, near Detroit, Michigan. The automotive industry's

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emphasized, the progressives did not simply roll over and play dead. Link's argument for continuity through the 1920s stimulated a historiography that found Progressivism to be a potent force. Palmer, pointing to people like George Norris, wrote, "It is worth noting that progressivism, whilst

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Germany, and Berlin in particular, was fertile ground for intellectuals, artists, and innovators from many fields. The social environment was chaotic, and politics were passionate. German university faculties became universally open to Jewish scholars in 1918. Leading Jewish intellectuals on

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and neighborhood theaters. Since the early 1910s, lower-priced cinema successfully competed with vaudeville. Many vaudeville performers and other theatrical personalities were recruited by the film industry, lured by greater salaries and less arduous working conditions. The introduction of

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1920 was the first presidential campaign to be heavily covered by the press and to receive widespread newsreel coverage, and it was also the first modern campaign to use the power of Hollywood and Broadway stars who traveled to Marion for photo opportunities with Harding and his wife.

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the buoyant sense of excitement and release which animates so many of the more broadly cultural activities which different groups of women enjoyed in this period. What new kinds of social and personal opportunity, for example, were offered by the changing cultures of sport and

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In 1927, Baird transmitted a long-distance television signal over 438 miles (705 km) of telephone line between London and Glasgow; Baird transmitted the world's first long-distance television pictures to the Central Hotel at Glasgow Central Station. Baird then set up the

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system of quotas limiting immigration to a fraction proportionate to an ethnic group's existing share of the United States population in 1920. The goal was to freeze the pattern of European ethnic composition, and to exclude almost all Asians. Hispanics were not restricted.

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signed an agreement with Electrical Research Products Inc. (ERPI) for the conversion of production facilities and theaters for sound film. Initially, all ERPI-wired theaters were made Vitaphone-compatible; most were equipped to project Movietone reels as well. Also in 1928,

4006:. After the 18th Amendment went into effect, bootlegging became widespread. So lucrative were these vices that some entire cities in the U.S. became illegal gaming centers with vice actually supported by the local governments. Notable examples include Miami, Florida, and 7997: 3490:(1895–1982). Adler argued that a neurotic individual would overcompensate by manifesting aggression. Porter notes that Adler's views became part of "an American commitment to social stability based on individual adjustment and adaptation to healthy, social forms". 3254:. There, thinkers claimed that sex was not only central to the human experience, but also that women were sexual beings with human impulses and desires, and restraining these impulses was self-destructive. By the 1920s, these ideas had permeated the mainstream. 3992:

During the 19th century, vices such as gambling, alcohol, and narcotics had been popular throughout the United States in spite of not always being technically legal. Enforcement against these vices had always been spotty. Indeed, most major cities established

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The dance craze had a large influence on popular music. Large numbers of recordings labeled as foxtrot, tango, and waltz were produced and gave rise to a generation of performers who became famous as recording artists or radio artists. Top vocalists included

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For men in white collar jobs, business suits were the day to day attire. Striped, plaid, or windowpane suits came in dark gray, blue, and brown in the winter and ivory, white, tan, and pastels in the summer. Shirts were white and neckties were essential.

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Historians of women and of youth emphasize the strength of the progressive impulse in the 1920s. Women consolidated their gains after the success of the suffrage movement, and moved into causes such as world peace, good government, maternal care (the

3104:. She was young and fashionable, financially independent, and was an eager consumer of the latest fashions. The magazines kept her up to date on styles, clothes, designers, arts, sports, and modern technology such as automobiles and telephones. 3339:(Community of the Self-Owned) proudly proclaimed homosexuality as heir to the manly German and classical Greek traditions of homoerotic male bonding, which enhanced the arts and glorified relationships with young men. The politically centrist 2283:

The Lost Generation was composed of young people who came out of World War I disillusioned and cynical about the world. The term usually refers specifically to American literary notables who lived in Paris at the time. Famous members included

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Crouthamel, Jason (2011). "'Comradeship' and 'Friendship': Masculinity and Militarisation in Germany's Homosexual Emancipation Movement after the First World War: Masculinity and Militarisation in Germany's Homosexual Emancipation Movement".

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with a distinctive cultural edge in the United States and Europe, particularly in major cities such as Berlin, Buenos Aires, Chicago, London, Los Angeles, Mexico City, New York City, Paris, and Sydney. In France, the decade was known as the

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Sport took on a new importance as the human body became a focus that pointed away from the heated rhetoric of standard politics. The new emphasis reflected the search for freedom by young Germans alienated from rationalized work routines.

1988:(1927) turned out to be a smash box-office success. It was innovative for its use of sound. Produced with the Vitaphone system, most of the film does not contain live-recorded audio, relying on a score and effects. When the movie's star, 2069:. It profited from its innovative films at the box office. Other studios quickened the pace of their conversion to the new technology and started producing their own sound films and talking films. In February 1929, sixteen months after 3841:

High school and junior high school students were offered to play sports that they had not been able to play in the past. Several sports, such as golf, that had previously been unavailable to the middle-class finally became available.

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for distribution purposes, and starred in a series of shorts between 1927 and 1928. Disney lost the rights to the character, but in 2006, regained the rights to Oswald. He was the first Disney character to be merchandised.

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was not popular anymore, and a slimmer, boyish body type was considered appealing. The flappers were known for this and for their high spirits, flirtation, and recklessness when it came to the search for fun and thrills.

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in Pittsburgh, PA read telegraph ticker results over the air as they came in. This single station could be heard over most of the Eastern United States by the small percentage of the population that had radio receivers.

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was inaugurated as president after the sudden death of President Warren G. Harding in 1923; he was re-elected in 1924 in a landslide against a divided opposition. Coolidge made use of the new medium of radio and made

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reached an apogee in the 1920s. Reynold M. Wik, for example, argues that Ford's "views on technology and the mechanization of rural America were generally enlightened, progressive, and often far ahead of his times."

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influence on other segments of the economy were widespread, jump starting industries such as steel production, highway building, motels, service stations, car dealerships, and new housing outside the urban core.

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of the other. This mentality began to change in the 1920s, as more women began to desire not only successful careers of their own, but also families. The "new" woman was less invested in social service than the

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of Ohio, the Democratic Party candidate, made a whirlwind campaign that took him to rallies, train station speeches, and formal addresses, reaching audiences totaling perhaps 2,000,000 people. It resembled the

2406:. The forms of Art Deco were pure and geometric, though the artists often drew inspiration from nature. In the beginning, lines were curved, though rectilinear designs would later become more and more popular. 5403: 3941:

who coached Notre Dame's football program to great success on the field and nationwide notoriety. Grange also played a role in the development of professional football in the mid-1920s by signing on with the

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which made illegal the manufacture, import and sale of beer, wine and hard liquor (though drinking was technically not illegal). The laws were specifically promoted by evangelical Protestant churches and the

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were young aristocrats and socialites who threw fancy dress parties, went on elaborate treasure hunts, were seen in all the trendy venues, and were well covered by the gossip columns of the London tabloids.

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her design on new ethics; she designed for an active woman, one that could feel at ease in her dress. Chanel's primary goal was to empower freedom. She was the pioneer for women wearing pants and for the

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dances. These dances, nonetheless, never became mainstream, and the overwhelming majority of people in Western Europe and the U.S. continued to dance the foxtrot, waltz, and tango throughout the decade.

1978:(1926) was the first feature-length film to use the Vitaphone sound system with a synchronized musical score and sound effects, though it had no spoken dialogue. The film was released by the film studio 1736:

to countries that also had to pay off their war debts to Washington. While by the middle of the decade prosperity was widespread, with the second half of the decade known, especially in Germany, as the

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was a German art school operational from 1919 to 1933 that combined crafts and the fine arts. Its goal of unifying art, craft, and technology became influential worldwide, especially in architecture.

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were illegal bars selling beer and liquor after paying off local police and government officials. They became popular in major cities and helped fund large-scale gangsters operations such as those of

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also popularized golf with his spectacular successes on the links. Ruth, Dempsey, Grange, Tilden, and Jones are collectively referred to as the "Big Five" sporting icons of the Roaring Twenties.

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Humor was used to assist in acceptability. One popular American song, "Masculine Women, Feminine Men", was released in 1926 and recorded by numerous artists of the day; it included these lyrics:

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The Roaring Twenties was a decade of economic growth and widespread prosperity, driven by recovery from wartime devastation and deferred spending, a boom in construction, and the rapid growth of

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In the 1920s, new magazines appealed to young German women with a sensuous image and advertisements for the appropriate clothes and accessories they would want to purchase. The glossy pages of

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in 1920–1921. Quickly, however, the economies of the U.S. and Canada rebounded as returning soldiers re-entered the labor force and munitions factories were retooled to produce consumer goods.

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of Egyptian independence and a desire to be seen as modern by Europe. Egyptians also saw these competitions as a way to distinguish themselves from the traditionalism of the rest of Africa.

13821: 4275:, for example, wrote in 1955 that prohibition "was a pseudo-reform, a pinched, parochial substitute for reform" that "was carried about America by the rural-evangelical virus." However, as 3066:

never above. Daywear had sleeves (long to mid-bicep) and a skirt that was straight, pleated, hank hem, or tired. Jewelry was less conspicuous. Hair was often bobbed, giving a boyish look.

9594: 1936:, a.k.a. "the talkies" which did not surge until the end of the decade of the 1920s, eliminated vaudeville's last major advantage and put it into sharp financial decline. The prestigious 1769:

such as automobiles and electricity in North America and Europe and a few other developed countries such as Australia. The economy of the United States, successfully transitioned from a

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The 1920s saw several inventors advance work on television, but programs did not reach the public until the eve of World War II, and few people saw any television before the mid 1940s.

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very much alive." The international influences which had sparked a great many reform ideas likewise continued into the 1920s, as American ideas of modernity began to influence Europe.

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of their generation. Many of the ideas that fueled this change in sexual thought were already floating around New York intellectual circles prior to World War I, with the writings of

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in both daily life and architecture. At the same time, jazz and dancing rose in popularity, in opposition to the mood of World War I. As such, the period often is referred to as the

7306: 2877:, which became the highest-grossing film of the decade. Harlem played a key role in the development of dance styles. Several entertainment venues attracted people of all races. The 1857:

after selling 15 million units of that model. It had been in continuous production from October 1908 to May 1927. The company planned to replace the old model with a newer one, the

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Profound hostility did not abate in more remote areas such as western Canada. With the return of a conservative mood in the 1930s, the public grew intolerant of homosexuality, and

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in 1923 and working to remove laws that used sex to discriminate against women, but many women shifted their focus from politics to challenge traditional definitions of womanhood.

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also lent their cachet to the Front Porch Campaign. On election night, November 2, 1920, commercial radio broadcast coverage of election returns for the first time. Announcers at

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themes write off the decade. Urban cosmopolitan scholars recoiled at the moralism of prohibition and the intolerance of the nativists of the KKK and denounced the era. Historian

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As the average American in the 1920s became more enamored of wealth and everyday luxuries, some began satirizing the hypocrisy and greed they observed. Of these social critics,

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Most British historians depict the 1920s as an era of domesticity for women with little feminist progress, apart from full suffrage which came in 1928. On the contrary, argues

2140:(1903–1941) was the first woman to fly alone from Britain to Australia. Flying solo or with her husband, Jim Mollison, she set numerous long-distance records during the 1930s. 14186: 10505: 2395:

Art Deco was the style of design and architecture that marked the era. Originating in Europe, it spread to the rest of western Europe and North America towards the mid-1920s.

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was at the hectic center of the Weimar culture. Although not part of Germany, German-speaking Austria, and particularly Vienna, is often included as part of Weimar culture.

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The 1920s saw dramatic innovations in American political campaign techniques, based especially on new advertising methods that had worked so well selling war bonds during

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was the first cartoon to feature a fully post-produced soundtrack, which distinguished it from earlier sound cartoons. It became the most popular cartoon of its day.

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businessman who rebels against his dull life and family, only to realize that the younger generation is as hypocritical as his own. Lewis satirized religion with

14593: 13473: 10495: 7016: 15352: 14080: 13848: 13682: 13338: 11939: 11758: 9104: 9083: 4413: 3547: 3175: 746: 603: 4636: 4121:; and many others. Nine German citizens were awarded Nobel Prizes during the Weimar Republic, five of whom were Jewish scientists, including two in medicine. 4010:. Many of these criminal enterprises would long outlast the Roaring Twenties and ultimately were instrumental in establishing Las Vegas as a gambling center. 14369: 13936: 13826: 12380: 4238: 2399: 1174: 3343:(League for Human Rights) engaged in a struggle for human rights, advising gays to live in accordance with the mores of middle-class German respectability. 15425: 13704: 10485: 15513: 15347: 13741: 12103: 12093: 9164: 2232:

Telephone lines also were being strung across the continent. Indoor plumbing was installed for the first time in many homes, made possible due to modern

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Hall, Lesley A. (1996). "Impotent ghosts from no man's land, flappers' boyfriends, or crypto-patriarchs? Men, sex and social change in 1920s Britain".

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There is general agreement that the Progressive Era was over by 1932, especially since a majority of the remaining progressives opposed the New Deal.

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Immortalized in movies and magazine covers, young women's fashions of the 1920s set both a trend and social statement, a breaking-off from the rigid

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and in 1928 made the first transatlantic television transmission, from London to Hartsdale, New York and the first television programme for the BBC.

1872:, to a lesser degree, followed. European competitors avoided the low-price market and concentrated on more expensive vehicles for upscale consumers. 1548: 8957: 5052: 4484:" featured an iconic video that took place during Prohibition in a speak-easy setting. This is also where his iconic anti-gravity lean was debuted. 14335: 14308: 13625: 12299: 11924: 11873: 9750: 9610: 7755: 4337:

were troubled by low wheat prices. This played an important role in the development of Canada's first highly successful third political party, the

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musicals became all the rage and film studios flooded the box office with extravagant and lavish musical films. The representative was the musical

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spent some $ 8,100,000; nearly four times the money Cox's campaign spent. Hays used national advertising in a major way (with advice from adman

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aforementioned and in addition, exercised their purchasing power freely and as frequently as possible to better their families and their homes.

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which until the 1920s were not typically accepted in American society because of their association with prostitution, became extremely popular.

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Morris-Crowther, Jayne (2004). "Municipal Housekeeping: The Political Activities of the Detroit Federation of Women's Clubs in the 1920s".

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contained about 15% of the population. The cities of New York and Chicago vied in building skyscrapers, and New York pulled ahead with its

771: 711: 596: 535: 513: 480: 447: 392: 348: 326: 293: 260: 227: 7303:"Pulp Magazines and their Influence on Entertainment Today by Mai Ly Degnan – Norman Rockwell Museum – the Home for American Illustration" 7302: 15447: 15290: 15185: 14930: 14668: 13788: 13699: 13441: 13426: 13308: 12735: 12083: 11845: 11660: 9122: 6094:

Dance in Society: An Analysis of the Relationship Between the Social Dance and Society in England from the Middle Ages to the Present Day

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Painting in North America during the 1920s developed in a different direction from that of Europe. In Europe, the 1920s were the era of

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The song was written by Edgar Leslie (words) and James V. Monaco (music) and featured in Hugh J. Ward's Musical Comedy "Lady Be Good."

3402:, regularly named in newspapers and magazines as the No. 1 male box-office draw, openly lived in a gay relationship with his partner, 15442: 15385: 15278: 15107: 14549: 13052: 11982: 11919: 11914: 11867: 11276: 10828: 10788: 3734:

recounts the horrors of World War I and also the deep detachment from German civilian life felt by many men returning from the front.

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Williams, Iain Cameron. "Underneath a Harlem Moon: The Harlem to Paris Years of Adelaide Hall" (Bayou Jazz Lives), Continuum, 2003,

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Ford opened factories around the world and proved a strong competitor in most markets for its low-cost, easy-maintenance vehicles.

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next President will remain in our own country," and "We decided long ago that we objected to a foreign government of our people."

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and, on his arrival back in the United States, a fleet of warships and aircraft escorted him to Washington, D.C., where President

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Delgadillo, Charles E. (2012). "'A Pretty Weedy Flower': William Allen White, Midwestern Liberalism, and the 1920s Culture War".

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Hurewitz, Daniel (2006). "Goody-Goodies, Sissies, and Long-Hairs: The Dangerous Figures in 1930s Los Angeles Political Culture".

5227: 1512: 1133: 736: 695: 666: 3426:. It was a box-office success. West regarded talking about sex as a basic human rights issue, and was also an early advocate of 2885:

catered to a mostly black clientele. Some religious moralists preached against "Satan in the dance hall" but had little impact.

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was founded. At its height, it issued 10 recordings per month. All-African American musicals also started in 1921. In 1923, the

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Bashford, Alison (2014). "Immigration restriction: rethinking period and place from settler colonies to postcolonial nations".

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to regulate gambling and prostitution despite the fact that these vices were typically illegal. However, with the rise of the

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The social and cultural features known as the Roaring Twenties began in leading metropolitan centers and spread widely in the

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thoroughly dominated his competition in tennis, cementing his reputation as one of the greatest tennis players of all time.

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by F. Scott Fitzgerald, primarily set up in post-World War I Princeton University, portrays the lives and morality of youth.

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The Roaring Twenties was a period of literary creativity, and works of several notable authors appeared during the period.

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France: 1848–1945: Politics and Anger; Anxiety and Hypocrisy; Taste and Corruption; Intellect and Pride; Ambition and Love

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was the most sought-after boxer in 1920s Brooklyn, New York City. College football captivated fans, with notables such as

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gained sudden great international fame as the first pilot to fly solo and non-stop across the Atlantic Ocean, flying from

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broadcast on radio; on February 12, 1924, he became the first American president to deliver a political speech on radio.

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From the American System to Mass Production, 1800–1932: The Development of Manufacturing Technology in the United States

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Cohen, Lizabeth (1989). "Encountering Mass Culture at the Grassroots: The Experience of Chicago Workers in the 1920s".

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Kissoudi, P. (2008). "Sport, Politics and International Relations in the Balkans: the Balkan Games from 1929 to 1932".

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on November 18, 1928, at the Colony Theater in New York City. Mickey was featured in more than 120 cartoon shorts, the

1884:. Radios were expensive, but their mode of entertainment proved revolutionary. Radio advertising became a platform for 1570: 1127: 895: 756: 628: 8228:

Abra, Allison. "Going to the palais: a social and cultural history of dancing and dance halls in Britain, 1918–1960."

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Foreman-Peck, James (1982). "The American Challenge of the Twenties: Multinationals and the European Motor Industry".

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The public went wild for sound films, and movie studios converted to sound almost overnight. In 1928, Warner released

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Zdatny, Steven (1997). "The Boyish Look and the Liberated Woman: The Politics and Aesthetics of Women's Hairstyles".

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to reduce drunkenness, petty crime, domestic abuse, corrupt saloon-politics, and (in 1918), Germanic influences. The

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in the world per capita and since the late-19th century had been the largest in total GDP. Its industry was based on

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in American sports literature presented a new form of heroism departing from the traditional models of masculinity.

2028:. Warner Bros. continued releasing a few films with live dialogue, though only in a few scenes. It finally released 1896:", radio programming was as varied as the television programming of the 21st century. The 1927 establishment of the 1702:, and radio, bringing "modernity" to a large part of the population. Formal decorative frills were shed in favor of 15484: 15430: 15415: 15317: 15152: 14628: 14581: 14576: 14478: 14405: 14105: 13870: 13399: 12286: 11540: 11369: 11202: 11162: 11041: 10575: 10184: 9372: 9088: 6897:

Chapman, Terry L. (1983). "'An Oscar Wilde Type': 'The Abominable Crime of Buggery' in Western Canada, 1890–1920".

6025:"'Oh, You Black Bottom!' Appropriation, Authenticity, and Opportunity in the Jazz Dance Teaching of 1920s New York" 4626: 3806: 3536: 2900:. From the early 1920s, however, a variety of eccentric novelty dances were developed. The first of these were the 2316:

Climax of the new architectural style: the Chrysler Building in New York City was built after the European wave of

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When Paris Sizzled: The 1920s Paris of Hemingway, Chanel, Cocteau, Cole Porter, Josephine Baker, and Their Friends

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would heavily influence the evolution of 20th Century poetry. Books that take the 1920s as their subject include:

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Liberalism, fascism, or social democracy: Social classes and the political origins of regimes in interwar Europe

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Stricker, Frank (1983). "Affluence for whom?—another look at prosperity and the working classes in the 1920s".

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Roberts, Mary Louise (1993). "Samson and Delilah Revisited: The Politics of Women's Fashion in 1920s France".

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The Stars of Hollywood Remembered: Career Biographies of 81 Actors and Actesses of the Golden Era, 1920s–1950s

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released June 21, 2013, by recording artist Marcus Orelias, the album featured the song titled "Roaring 20s".

3227:

The achievement of suffrage led to feminists refocusing their efforts towards other goals. Groups such as the

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A Low Dishonest Decade: The Great Powers, Eastern Europe, and the Economic Origins of World War II, 1930–1941

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What historians have identified as "business progressivism," with its emphasis on efficiency and typified by

4160:". It brought 600,000 voters to Marion, Ohio, where Harding spoke from his home. Republican campaign manager 3524: 2296:

who wrote novels and short stories criticizing the materialism they perceived to be rampant during this era.

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discovered a substance that killed a number of disease-causing bacteria. In 1929, he named the new substance

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prevented almost all immigration from Asia. Other laws curbed immigration from Southern and Eastern Europe.

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For decades biologists had been at work on the medicine that became penicillin. In 1928, Scottish biologist

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Rabinovitch-Fox, Einav (2016). "Baby, You Can Drive My Car: Advertising Women's Freedom in 1920s America".

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African American literary and artistic culture developed rapidly during the 1920s under the banner of the "

2510: 2118: 2079: 1073: 1047: 1033: 1003: 993: 944: 870: 403: 163: 131: 3914:, also known as The Manassa Mauler, won the world heavyweight boxing title and became the most celebrated 3695:

was a scandal at the time because of its explicit descriptions of sex. After an initially mixed response,

3507:, intended to be a temporary measure, set numerical limitations on immigration from countries outside the 1904: 1793:, by contrast, had a more difficult post-war readjustment and did not begin to flourish until about 1924. 15469: 15420: 15235: 15137: 15060: 14942: 14838: 14663: 14648: 14586: 14221: 14176: 13983: 13865: 13719: 12701: 12597: 12167: 11436: 10813: 10778: 10360: 10142: 10074: 9522: 9139: 7369:

Torres, Cesar R. (2006). "The Latin American 'Olympic explosion' of the 1920s: Causes and consequences".

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became the eighth and last major studio to release a talking feature. In May 1929, Warner Bros. released

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Teaching the American Twenties Exhibit from the Harry Ransom Center at the University of Texas at Austin

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Imhoof, D. (2009). "The Game of Political Change: Sports in Göttingen during the Weimar and Nazi Eras".

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Paris and the 1928 games in Amsterdam saw greatly increased participation from Latin American athletes.

2547: 2535:, and other specials. This started Disney and led to creation of other characters going into the 1930s. 2044:

was among the first animated sound films. It was followed a few months later by the animated short film

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At the beginning of the decade, films were silent and colorless. In 1922, the first all-color feature,

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Zeiger, Susan (1990). "Finding a Cure for War: Women's Politics and the Peace Movement in the 1920s".

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Bingham, Adrian (2004). "'An Era of Domesticity'? Histories of Women and Gender in Interwar Britain".

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Australia, New Zealand, and Canada also sharply restricted or ended Asian immigration. In Canada, the

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in the now ever-growing manufacturing sector of U.S. cities, became widespread among rural Americans.

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Satan in the dance hall: Rev. John Roach Straton, social dancing, and morality in 1920s New York City

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production ceased. The last totally silent feature produced in the US for general distribution was

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Ferguson, Neal A. (1975). "Women's Work: Employment Opportunities and Economic Roles, 1918–1939".

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The white peril: foreign relations and Asian immigration to Australia and North America, 1919–1978

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Selling the President, 1920: Albert D. Lasker, Advertising, and the Election of Warren G. Harding

5941: 5671: 5287: 4350: 4326: 4310: 4007: 3981: 3790: 3512: 3283: 2924:, a dance based on Breakaway and Charleston and integrating elements of tap, became the dominant 2536: 2371: 2221:, having slowed during the war, progressed greatly as more of the US and Canada was added to the 2203: 2004: 1733: 1436: 1426: 1421: 1401: 10693: 8442:. (1931), the first and still the most widely read survey of the era, complete text online free. 7203: 3335:" whose sexual ambiguity and nonconformity was biologically determined. The radical nationalist 1694:. The spirit of the Roaring Twenties was marked by a general feeling of novelty associated with 15557: 15011: 14361: 14171: 14151: 13953: 13808: 13603: 13550: 13535: 13379: 13067: 12807: 12791: 12730: 12557: 12472: 12416: 11700: 11632: 11568: 11496: 11261: 11014: 10959: 10870: 10793: 10698: 10683: 10179: 10109: 9941: 9337: 9068: 8794:

The American Housewife between the Wars. Decades of Discontent: The Women's Movement, 1920–1940

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Fundamentalism and American Culture: The Shaping of Twentieth-Century Evangelicalism, 1870–1925

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White Canada forever: popular attitudes and public policy towards Orientals in British Columbia

5711: 4393: 4149: 3926: 3810: 3232: 3200: 2377: 1961: 1849:. In the 1920s, mass-produced vehicles became commonplace in the U.S. and Canada. By 1927, the 1538: 1517: 1351: 1266: 1210: 282: 6955: 6870: 6688: 6663:

Living in Arcadia: Homosexuality, Politics, and Morality in France from the Liberation to AIDS

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Two Washes in the Morning and a Bridge Party at Night: The American Housewife between the Wars

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released her commercial debut album, You Still Here, Ho? which featured a bonus track called "

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were forced to choose between retiring or agreeing to hide their sexuality even in Hollywood.

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In the U.S., one of the more remarkable buildings featuring this style was constructed as the

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satirized the dull and ignorant lives of the residents of a Midwestern town. He followed with

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The 1920s brought new styles of music into the mainstream of culture in avant-garde cities.

2054:. It was the first commercially successful animated short film and introduced the character 1927:

theatrical genre. Watching a film was cheap and accessible; crowds surged into new downtown

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to a peacetime economy, boomed and provided loans for a European boom as well. Some sectors

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Car Country: Automobiles, Roads and the Shaping of the Modern American Landscape, 1890–1929

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A full reproduction of the original sheet music with the complete lyrics can be found at:

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Posing a Threat: Flappers, Chorus Girls, and Other Brazen Performers of the American 1920s

2814:. The development of urban and city blues also began in the 1920s with performers such as 2093:, released by Biltmore Pictures in April 1930. Four other silent features, all low-budget 8: 15102: 15018: 14828: 14544: 14229: 13860: 13057: 12667: 12617: 12572: 12562: 12547: 12537: 12522: 12502: 12477: 12467: 12457: 12211: 12031: 12021: 11463: 11212: 10905: 10823: 10818: 10768: 10668: 10536: 10030: 9885: 9793: 9745: 9713: 9694: 9487: 9296: 9271: 8845: 8753: 8212:

The Transnationality of Youth." Transnational Histories of Youth in the Twentieth Century

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Tindall, George B. (1963). "Business Progressivism: Southern Politics in the Twenties".

7131: 14342: 14330: 14048: 14038: 14015: 13998: 13394: 13138: 13133: 13005: 12687: 12662: 12567: 12507: 12482: 12452: 12442: 12041: 12036: 12026: 12016: 11729: 11707: 11227: 11086: 11061: 11031: 10992: 10875: 10718: 10515: 10500: 10490: 10470: 10465: 10460: 10455: 10449: 9767: 9735: 9332: 9226: 9216: 9144: 8599: 8558: 8477: 8308: 8127: 8084: 8049: 7989: 7948:

Grand Plans: Business Progressivism and Social Change in Ohio's Miami Valley, 1890–1929

7903: 7868: 7860: 7825: 7675: 7588: 7579:

Rippey, Theodore F. (2005). "Athletics, Aesthetics, and Politics in the Weimar Press".

7452: 7386: 7099: 6998: 6933: 6779: 6732: 6511: 6424: 6277: 6185: 6073: 5964: 5613: 5573: 5548: 5524: 5499: 5475: 5450: 5163: 4853: 4543: 4272: 3994: 3919: 3850: 3786: 3746: 3556: 3508: 3287: 3126: 2905: 2787: 2733: 2700: 2696: 2690: 2451: 2041: 2036: 2000: 1850: 1481: 1456: 1361: 1301: 1276: 1246: 1236: 848: 843: 833: 823: 359: 337: 103: 95: 62: 8363:

Rippey, Theodore F. (2007). "Rationalisation, Race, and the Weimar Response to Jazz".

7843:

Wik, Reynold Millard (1962). "Henry Ford's Science and Technology for Rural America".

6056:

Spring, Howard (1997). "Swing and the Lindy Hop: Dance, Venue, Media, and Tradition".

5239: 3515:

made permanent a more restrictive total cap of around 150,000 per annum, based on the

3290:. Communist revolts were beaten back everywhere else, but they did succeed in Russia. 2855:

to satiate the public craze for dancing. For example, many of the songs from the 1929

2642: 2381:(1927). Mencken criticized narrow American tastes and culture in essays and articles. 1923:

The cinema boomed, producing a new form of entertainment that virtually ended the old

1761:

USA GDP annual pattern and long-term trend, 1920–1940, in billions of constant dollars

15085: 14241: 13593: 13091: 13010: 12995: 12859: 12622: 12577: 12517: 12492: 12447: 12390: 11627: 11458: 11271: 10858: 10653: 10614: 10236: 10230: 10224: 9830: 9803: 9740: 9728: 9689: 9658: 9543: 9382: 9327: 8941: 8872: 8863: 8855: 8833: 8818: 8810: 8783: 8735: 8680: 8666: 8651: 8629: 8621: 8611: 8582: 8564: 8517: 8376: 8357: 8092: 7993: 7981: 7907: 7872: 7829: 7779:"Tulsa isn't the only race massacre you were never taught in school. Here are others" 7559: 7505: 7456: 7421: 7390: 7238: 7183: 7103: 6990: 6961: 6937: 6876: 6771: 6736: 6728: 6694: 6667: 6627: 6515: 6428: 6372: 6365: 6343: 6281: 6189: 6098: 5825: 5798: 5771: 5744: 5717: 5578: 5529: 5480: 5206: 5167: 4916: 4808: 4770:

Le Tumulte Noir: modernist art and popular entertainment in jazz-age Paris, 1900–1930

4672: 4334: 4186: 4153: 4110: 3782: 3305:'s sheet music poking fun at the masculine traits many women adopted during the 1920s 3239: 2901: 2831: 2791: 2775: 2570: 2540: 2532: 2403: 2358: 2179: 2106: 2074: 2012: 1912: 1840: 1828: 1593: 1416: 1371: 1311: 1286: 1241: 1184: 203: 111: 107: 8500: 7658:

Link, Arthur S. (1959). "What Happened to the Progressive Movement in the 1920's?".

6836:

Wisecracker: the life and times of William Haines, Hollywood's first openly gay star

6783: 5110: 3238:

Young women, especially, began staking claim to their own bodies and took part in a

66: 15001: 14848: 14554: 14374: 13384: 13225: 13208: 13042: 12652: 12532: 12497: 12395: 12310: 12305: 11796: 11234: 11123: 11081: 10977: 10937: 10738: 10733: 10317: 10312: 10158: 9808: 9798: 9708: 9668: 9663: 9638: 9633: 9629: 9482: 9392: 8892: 8469: 8372: 8300: 8119: 8076: 8041: 7973: 7895: 7852: 7817: 7728: 7667: 7526:

Exile and Social Thought: Hungarian Intellectuals in Germany and Austria, 1919–1933

7444: 7417: 7378: 7337: 7091: 6925: 6763: 6724: 6503: 6416: 6269: 6212: 6177: 6140: 6065: 6036: 5956: 5605: 5568: 5560: 5519: 5511: 5470: 5462: 5155: 4725: 4581: 4505: 4455: 4430: 4397: 4222: 4218: 4202: 4114: 3904: 3767: 3751: 3714: 3656: 3302: 3114: 2864: 2835: 2799: 2783: 2725: 2606: 2594: 2527: 2517:

Cartoon shorts were popular in movie theaters during this time. In the late 1920s,

2351: 2285: 2152: 2046: 1746: 1729: 1446: 1326: 1291: 1189: 1112: 1107: 589: 8067:

Lemons, J. Stanley (1969). "The Sheppard-Towner Act: Progressivism in the 1920s".

6507: 6181: 4783:

The roaring twenties: literary life in Sydney, New South Wales in the years 1921-6

3411: 2720:

was published. The African American playwright Willis Richardson debuted his play

2566: 1660: 27: 14710: 14486: 14384: 14156: 13456: 13389: 13158: 13079: 13025: 12720: 12657: 12612: 12512: 11518: 11451: 11347: 11308: 11192: 11135: 11007: 10910: 10808: 10728: 10723: 10673: 10386: 10376: 10126: 10067: 10062: 10056: 9648: 9517: 9507: 9472: 9437: 9377: 9078: 8983: 8804: 8800: 8768: 8706: 8507: 8144: 7210: 6857: 6823: 5817: 5410: 5387: 5297: 5188: 4797: 4586: 4481: 4477: 4447: 4400:, that put millions of people out of work around the world throughout the 1930s. 4265: 4213: 4182: 4098: 4078: 4058: 3814: 3771: 3706: 3564: 3398:

The relative liberalism of the decade is demonstrated by the fact that the actor

2985: 2977: 2961: 2953: 2803: 2763: 2729: 2622: 2502:, the first all-talking feature film. In the same year, the first sound cartoon, 2489: 2336: 2278: 2222: 2218: 2161: 2105:

The 1920s saw milestones in aviation that seized the world's attention. In 1927,

2094: 1984: 1937: 1812: 1782: 1738: 1649: 1507: 1451: 1406: 1306: 381: 58: 31: 16:

1920s period of sustained economic prosperity in Western Europe and North America

8215: 5358: 2034:(1928), the first all-talking full-length feature film. The animated short film 15180: 15080: 14463: 13598: 13588: 13583: 13578: 13250: 13113: 13047: 12400: 11468: 11446: 11424: 11402: 11397: 10922: 10853: 10783: 10528: 9675: 9653: 9497: 9134: 6420: 6216: 6119:

Music radio: the great performers and programs of the 1920s through early 1960s

4949: 4551:; it was released on October 9, 2009, and the title is a reference to the era. 4297: 4276: 4239:

Labor history of the United States § Weakness of organized labor 1920–1929

4226: 4106: 4102: 4094: 4090: 4054: 4032: 4028: 4019: 4003: 3967: 3831: 3798: 3701: 3686: 3483: 3450: 3403: 3399: 3247: 3078: 2917: 2897: 2882: 2860: 2839: 2767: 2662: 2646: 2626: 2325: 2293: 2233: 2199: 2133: 2021: 1940:, a chain of vaudeville and movie theaters, was absorbed by a new film studio. 1885: 1869: 1824: 1796:

At first, the end of wartime production caused a brief but deep recession, the

1194: 271: 8992: 8896: 8648:

Atlantic Fever: Lindbergh, His Competitors, and the Race to Cross the Atlantic

8633: 8395: 8392:

Becoming modern: young women and the reconstruction of womanhood in the 1920s.

7977: 7821: 7448: 7382: 7095: 6981:

Beaman, Middleton (1924). "CURRENT LEGISLATION: The Immigration Act of 1924".

6273: 6041: 6024: 5564: 5466: 5451:"C.G. Paine and the earliest surviving clinical records of penicillin therapy" 5181: 5159: 4729: 3705:

came to be regarded as a seminal Modernist work, and its experimentation with

3211: 2186:. His publications were largely ignored at first, but it became a significant 2121:. It took Lindbergh 33.5 hours to cross the Atlantic Ocean. His aircraft, the 15577: 14161: 13461: 13270: 12905: 11610: 11387: 10103: 10097: 10088: 10082: 10024: 10015: 10006: 9988: 9977: 9965: 9935: 9757: 9512: 9492: 9447: 9427: 9412: 9387: 9342: 9251: 8829: 7985: 7899: 7242: 6994: 6929: 5596:

Flink, James J. (1972). "Three Stages of American Automobile Consciousness".

5515: 5380: 4194: 4190: 4165: 4082: 3998: 3977: 3947: 3923: 3896: 3846: 3759: 3636: 3612: 3542: 3446: 3407: 3319: 3243: 3085: 3037: 2973: 2949: 2936: 2843: 2823: 2807: 2795: 2771: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2650: 2614: 2590: 2582: 2574: 2460: 2447: 2415: 2366: 2362: 2312: 1957: 1949: 1889: 1820: 1645: 8328:

Yellow Music: Media Culture & Colonial Modernity in the Chinese Jazz Age

8149:

After suffrage: women in partisan and electoral politics before the New Deal

7341: 3830:

emerging; champions of this style of writing included the legendary writers

3331:; WhK) reasserted the traditional view that homosexuals were an effeminate " 2225:. Industries switched from coal power to electricity. At the same time, new 14468: 14440: 13495: 11599: 11535: 11076: 9847: 9840: 9835: 9704: 9699: 9643: 9477: 9457: 9422: 9402: 9362: 9357: 9352: 9286: 9206: 8554: 8096: 7732: 7233: 6775: 6144: 4689: 4568: 4495: 4349:, Canada achieved with other British former colonies autonomy, forming the 4161: 4144: 4118: 4066: 4062: 3938: 3934: 3911: 3835: 3763: 3644: 3560: 3551: 3471: 3467: 3332: 3220: 3150: 3141:

Map of local U.S. suffrage laws just prior to passing of the 19th Amendment

3137: 3029: 3013: 3005: 2969: 2929: 2925: 2815: 2658: 2630: 2618: 2598: 2578: 2522: 2484: 2474: 2346: 2055: 2025: 1979: 1928: 1854: 1846: 1698:

and a break with tradition, through modern technology such as automobiles,

8980:

study guide and teacher resources – timeline, quotes, analysis, multimedia

8867: 8822: 8045: 6767: 5582: 5533: 5484: 5413:, Historian and Control and Information Officer at Glasgow Central Station 4631: 3972: 2736:

began to achieve a level of national public recognition during the 1920s.

14745: 14276: 13613: 13515: 13255: 13118: 12874: 11491: 11419: 11335: 11155: 10880: 10257: 9813: 9772: 9718: 9397: 9367: 9266: 9236: 9154: 9037: 8932:

Capital of the World: A Portrait of New York City in the Roaring Twenties

8350: 7229:"Pansy Craze: the wild 1930s drag parties that kickstarted gay nightlife" 6443:

Forever England: Femininity, Literature and Conservatism between the Wars

5710:

Rosemary Skinner Keller; Rosemary Radford Ruether; Marie Cantlon (2006).

4757:

Capital of the World: A Portrait of New York City in the Roaring Twenties

4548: 4471: 4389: 4381: 4377: 4140: 4086: 3951: 3696: 3668: 3204: 3121: 3033: 3001: 2989: 2965: 2957: 2878: 2856: 2811: 2708: 2638: 2602: 2539:, a character created by Disney before Mickey in 1927, was contracted by 2518: 2226: 2191: 2187: 2137: 2084: 1786: 1770: 1721: 8131: 7808:

Morris, Stuart (1970). "The Wisconsin Idea and Business Progressivism".

7592: 7002: 4829:

Flappers: The Real Lives of British Women in the Era of the Great Gatsby

3680: 3315:

List of lesbian, gay, bisexual or transgender-related films of the 1920s

2229:

were constructed. In America, electricity production almost quadrupled.

13608: 13414: 13240: 13235: 13153: 11578: 11486: 11392: 11325: 11098: 10041: 9452: 9442: 9241: 9179: 9159: 8698: 8677:

Daily Life in the United States, 1920–1939: Decades of Promise and Pain

8481: 8312: 8264: 8247: 8244:

Modern Germany: society, economy, and politics in the twentieth century

8088: 8053: 7962:"The Ku Klux Klan, Labor, and the White Working Class During the 1920S" 7864: 7679: 7607:

The Available Man: The Life behind the Masks of Warren Gamaliel Harding

6077: 5968: 5617: 5442: 4384:

of 1928 to 1929 would last forever. On October 29, 1929, also known as

4293: 4198: 4043: 3930: 3900: 3664: 3652: 3648: 3624: 3487: 3454: 3434: 3263: 3025: 3009: 2993: 2981: 2945: 2654: 2610: 2562: 2419: 2341: 2183: 1933: 1924: 1881: 1766: 1725: 1703: 1653: 524: 370: 11414: 9006: 7719:

Coben, S. (1994). "Ordinary White Protestants: The KKK of the 1920s".

7264:"The Pansy Craze: When gay nightlife in Los Angeles really kicked off" 6816: 6690:

A History of Homosexuality in Europe: Berlin, London, Paris, 1919–1939

6231:

Engendering Business: Men and Women in the Corporate Office, 1870–1930

4664:

Citizens and Sportsmen: Fútbol and Politics in Twentieth-Century Chile

4152:

campaign of 1896. By contrast, the Republican Party candidate Senator

3298: 3073: 2881:

featured black performers and catered to a white clientele, while the

2463:, a popular cartoon character of the decade, exhibits his famous pace. 15097: 15090: 11244: 10863: 10713: 9852: 9783: 9684: 9680: 9417: 9347: 9256: 9221: 9184: 8123: 4516: 4376:

had continued its upward move for weeks, and coupled with heightened

4206: 4178: 3985: 3892: 3660: 3640: 3632: 3568: 3479: 3475: 3251: 3021: 2921: 2819: 2678: 2586: 2126: 1989: 1969: 1953: 1695: 1644:, refers to the 1920s decade in music and fashion, as it happened in 8473: 8402:

Sex before the sexual revolution: Intimate life in England 1918–1963

8304: 8285:

Dancing on the Volcano: Essays on the Culture of the Weimar Republic

8080: 7856: 7671: 6806:

Merrit Brunies & His Friar's Inn Orchestra on Okeh 40593, 3/2/26

6069: 5960: 5767:'Guilty Women', Foreign Policy, and Appeasement in Inter-War Britain 5658:

Electrifying America: Social meanings of a new technology, 1880–1940

5609: 4193:, were among the celebrities to make the pilgrimage. Business icons 3754:

is about a group of expatriate Americans in Europe during the 1920s.

3192:

belief that men's and women's social roles were rooted in biology."

3100:

displayed the "Neue Frauen", "New Girl" – what Americans called the

13280: 13230: 11620: 11558: 11330: 11249: 9201: 8732:

The Harding Era 1921–1923: Warren G. Harding and his Administration

4704:

Brains, Brilliancy, Bohemia: Art & Politics in Jazz-Age Chicago

4539:, released on June 22, 2018, features a song titled "Roaring 20s". 4532: 4057:

was the flourishing of the arts and sciences in Germany during the

3891:

The most popular American athlete of the 1920s was baseball player

3774:. Pulp fiction magazines would last in popularity until the 1950s. 3415: 3219:

Legislation passed at the beginning of the 20th century mandated a

3170:... new forms of a household appliance, new attitudes to housework? 2749: 2390: 2317: 1965: 1707: 1684: 99: 53: 6535: 9246: 8385:

Jazz Age Catholicism: Mystic Modernism in Postwar Paris 1919–1933

6556:

Out to Work: A History of Wage-Earning Women in the United States

6543:

Out to Work: A History of Wage-Earning Women in the United States

6530:

Out to Work: A History of Wage-Earning Women in the United States

4512: 4070: 4047: 4024: 3101: 3049: 2932: 2889: 2423: 1956:

released a number of short films with sound. Meanwhile, inventor

1680: 1675:), emphasizing the era's social, artistic and cultural dynamism. 8859: 8814: 8773:

Gangsterland: A Tour of the Dark Heart of Jazz Age New York City

8715:

https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=iluZC7DnU7oC

8625: 4897:

The" golden" twenties: art and literature in the Weimar Republic

4392:

collapsed. The events in the United States added to a worldwide

2493:, the first sound feature to include limited talking sequences. 2202:, eruptions in beard follicles, but was unsuccessful. Moving to 1757: 8977: 8763:

Into the Twenties: The United States from Armistice to Normalcy

7070:

Strangers in the Land: Patterns of American Nativism, 1860–1925

6482:

Historical Dictionary of Women's Education in the United States

3915: 3849:

reached a record land speed of 231.44 mph in his car, the

3278:

The Allied victory in World War I seems to mark the triumph of

2354:

who teams with an evangelist to sell religion to a small town.

2024:

system. RCA offered the rights to its system to the subsidiary

8490:

The Spectacular Modern Woman: Feminine Visibility in the 1920s

8271:

Gender, Modernity & the Popular Press in Inter-War Britain

8020:

America Reformed: Progressives and Progressivisms, 1890s–1920s

6957:

The Greatest Benefit to Mankind: A Medical History of Humanity

6754:: Contesting Homosexual Political Culture in Weimar Germany". 4221:

several times while president: his inauguration was the first

3503:

The United States became more anti-immigration in policy. The

2762:

The pantheon of performers and singers from the 1920s include

2065:

For much of 1928, Warner Bros. was the only studio to release

1683:

redefined the modern look for British and American women, and

8514:

The Talkies: American Cinema's Transition to Sound, 1926–1931

8416:

Bright Young People: The Lost Generation of London's Jazz Age

8237:

Negrophilia: Avant-Garde Paris and Black Culture in the 1920s

6619: 6335: 5928:

The Jazz Revolution: Twenties America and the Meaning of Jazz

5794:

Bright Young People: The Lost Generation of London's Jazz Age

5338:

Undaunted: Long-Distance Flyers in the Golden Age of Aviation

5111:"STATE MOTOR VEHICLE REGISTRATIONS, BY YEARS, 1900 – 1995 1/" 3546:

strongest traction in the U.S. leading to the passage of the

3258: 2909: 2893: 2456: 70: 8541:

The Modern Temper: American Culture and Society in the 1920s

8440:

Only Yesterday: An Informal History of the Nineteen-Twenties

8254:

Ambivalent Desire: The Exotic Black Other in Jazz-Age France

5740:

Feminist Theory, Fourth Edition: The Intellectual Traditions

5696:

June Hannam, Mitzi Auchterlonie, and Katherine Holden, eds.

3406:. Other popular gay actors/actresses of the decade included 2083:(1929), the first all-color, all-talking feature film. Soon 8454:

Making a New Deal: Industrial Workers in Chicago, 1919–1939

8188:

An Encore for Reform: The Old Progressives and the New Deal

3861:

Following the 1922 Latin American Games in Rio de Janeiro,

3153:, literary sources reveal that many British women enjoyed: 2755: 2745: 2431: 1699: 1676: 140: 8447:

The Dollar Decade: Mammon and the Machine in 1920s America

8356:(1955), Thorough scholarly coverage; emphasis on politics 3805:

of San Diego, California. His flight took 33.5 hours. The

2426:

stated in 1920 after the publication of a unique issue of

2369:. Anderson published a collection of short stories titled 1892:

that has dominated society since this period. During the "

127: 8548:

The Damned and the Beautiful: American Youth in the 1920s

8162:

The damned and the beautiful: American youth in the 1920s

6324:

The Damned and the Beautiful: American Youth in the 1920s

5448: 2561:

The period had the emergence of box-office draws such as

2017: 8321:

Culture of Light: Cinema and Technology in 1920s Germany

8175:

Atlantic Crossings: Social Politics in a Progressive Age

5549:"The history of the therapeutic use of crude penicillin" 3667:

or drag performers in a wave of popularity known as the

3466:

Other influential proponents of psychoanalysis included

2514:

in 1929, the first all-color, all-talking feature film.

2156:

same year he also demonstrated stereoscopic television.

1777:, especially farming and coal mining. The US became the 7493: 6850:

Three Plays by Mae West: Sex, The Drag and Pleasure Man

6246:(University of North Carolina Press, 2001). pp. 122–23. 4523:". The song was accompanied with a 1920s themed video. 3215:

Equal rights envoys of the National Woman's Party, 1927

2888:

The most popular dances throughout the decade were the

8912:

Material Dreams: Southern California through the 1920s

7748:"A Brief History of Civil Rights in the United States" 6260:: The Girl in German women's magazines in the 1920s". 5942:"Constructing the Jazz Tradition: Jazz Historiography" 5351:"Patent US1925554 – Television apparatus and the like" 5079: 3511:, capped at approximately 357,000 total annually. The 3107: 7404:

Lopez, Shaun (2009). "Football as National Allegory:

5632:

Fast food: Roadside restaurants in the automobile age

5238:. Association of Motion Picture Sound. Archived from 5067: 3376:

Girls were girls and boys were boys when I was a tot,

2508:, was released. Warner ended the decade by unveiling 8905:

Prosperity Decade: From War to Depression: 1917–1929

8703:

Middletown: A Study in Contemporary American Culture

6595:

Women and the American Experience: A Concise History

6582:

Women and the American Experience: A Concise History

6569:

Women and the American Experience: A Concise History

6469:

Women and the American Experience: A Concise History

4983:

Prosperity Decade: From War to Depression: 1917–1929

4558: 3758:

The 1920s also saw the widespread popularity of the

3462:

resistance and uncovering hidden unconscious wishes.

3129:, which were signs of a more independent lifestyle. 1815:

made technology affordable to the middle class. The

9165:

Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives

8705:. (1929); highly influential sociological study of 5713:

Encyclopedia of Women and Religion in North America

4937:

Historical Statistics of the US: Millennial Edition

3541:During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the 2822:. In the latter part of the decade, early forms of 1728:, named after banker and later 30th Vice President 8409:Making Youth: A History of Youth in Modern Britain 6364: 6296:Anything Goes: A Biography of the Roaring Twenties 5416: 5091: 5020: 4796: 4547:is the second studio album by American rock group 4325:Canadian politics were dominated federally by the 3777: 3380:Now we don't know who is who, or even what's what! 30:. For the similar cultural period in Germany, see 8283:Brockmann, Stephen, and Thomas W. Kniesche, eds. 8205:Fracture: Life and Culture in the West, 1918–1938 7966:The Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era 7437:The International Journal of the History of Sport 7371:The International Journal of the History of Sport 7017:"Statistical Abstract of the United States: 1931" 5763: 5736: 5200: 2928:. Developed in the Savoy Ballroom, it was set to 2125:, was a custom-built, single engine, single-seat 15575: 14309:Native American recognition in the United States 10558: 8717:World War I and the Roaring Twenties: 1914–1928] 8263:(The Cambridge History of Modern France) (1988) 7935:The Paradox of Southern Progressivism, 1880–1930 6686: 5424:"Historic Figures: John Logie Baird (1888–1946)" 1807: 8828:Republished in 1990 with a new introduction by 8579:The Birth of the Talkies: From Edison to Jolson 8497:Exile's Return: A Literary Odyssey of the 1920s 8210:Jobs, Richard Ivan, and David M. Pomfret, eds. 8109: 6493: 6339:The House of Worth: Fashion Sketches, 1916–1918 5822:The Birth of the Talkies: From Edison to Jolson 5504:British Medical Journal (Clinical Research Ed.) 4858:Paris fashions: the art deco style of the 1920s 4613:A Dance Between Flames: Berlin Between the Wars 2409: 26:For the similar cultural period in France, see 6659: 5698:International encyclopedia of women's suffrage 5191:. Musicals101.com, 2004, accessed May 17, 2010 4244:repression during World War I by means of the 3984:, casino/nightclub opened in the 1920s by the 1972:sound system was introduced. The feature film 14706:Greenhouse gas emissions by the United States 12890: 10829:Drafting and ratification of the Constitution 10544: 9595: 9150:Association Against the Prohibition Amendment 9022: 8650:. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2012. 7694:The twenties in America: politics and history 7177: 6456:Setting a Course: American Women in the 1920s 4977: 4975: 3548:Eighteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution 3231:continued the political fight, proposing the 2935:jazz. The Lindy Hop later evolved into other 2328:was the most popular. His popular 1920 novel 2190:in the 1930s. In 1930, Cecil George Paine, a 1741:", the decade was coming fast to an end. The 1617: 11753:Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization 8595:(1960). online political and economic survey 8261:The Decline of the Third Republic, 1914–1938 7542:Bauhaus Culture: From Weimar to the Cold War 7356:"Sir Henry Segrave, British race–car driver" 7129: 6623:Themes in Modern European History, 1890–1945 6090: 5790: 5449:Wainwright M, Swan HT; Swan (January 1986). 5174: 5145: 4908: 4625:Fraga, Enrique Alberto (February 16, 2020). 4013: 3567:around the nation (as typified by Chicago's 3372:It's hard to tell 'em apart today! Hey, hey! 3360:It's hard to tell 'em apart today! And, say! 2728:). Notable African American authors such as 1911:, became available with commercially issued 1658: 7290:Dry Manhattan: Prohibition in New York City 7180:Last Call: The Rise and Fall of Prohibition 6666:. University of Chicago Press. p. 32. 5872:"Oswald the Lucky Rabbit Character History" 5182:"History of Musical Film, 1927–30: Part II" 4988: 4794: 4437:, during the Prohibition era of the 1920s. 3498: 2992:. Leading dance orchestra leaders included 1724:invested heavily in Germany under the 1924 12904: 12897: 12883: 10551: 10537: 9602: 9588: 9212:Medicinal Liquor Prescriptions Act of 1933 9029: 9015: 8526: 7558:. Transaction Publishers. pp. 39–40. 6953: 6949: 6947: 6868: 6713: 6168:: Notes on Jewelry Wearing in the 1920s". 5672:"The Great (Farm) Depression of the 1920s" 5546: 5225: 4972: 4232: 1802:sharp deflationary recession or depression 1624: 1610: 83:(ensuing effects in greater Western world) 52: 14319:Federally recognized Alaska Native tribes 11277:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki 8925:The Emergence of the New South, 1913–1945 8598: 7922:The Emergence of the New South, 1913–1945 7227:Bullock, Darryl W. (September 14, 2017). 6255: 6040: 5824:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. 5572: 5523: 5474: 5201:Stephens, E. J.; Wanamaker, Marc (2010). 5085: 4998:(Press release). US: Ford. Archived from 4380:activities, it gave an illusion that the 4287: 4259: 4031:, built from 1925 to 1926 to a design by 3132: 2724:at the Frazee Theatre (also known as the 2109:rose to fame with the first solo nonstop 8882: 8844: 8290: 7776: 7434: 7081: 6915: 6875:. Oxford University Press. p. 300. 6620:Nicholas Atkin; Michael Biddiss (2008). 6022: 5915:The Jazz Age: Popular Music in the 1920s 5073: 5023:"10 Moments That Made American Business" 4627:"El rugido centenario de los años locos" 4403: 4135:1920 United States presidential election 4077:university faculties included physicist 4037: 4023: 3971: 3578: 3418:wrote a play about homosexuality called 3297: 3210: 3136: 3072: 2863:" (starring the Metropolitan Opera star 2546: 2455: 2311: 2162:Baird Television Development Company Ltd 1964:and sold the rights to the film studio, 1756: 14370:List of counties and county equivalents 11432:Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. 9036: 8792:Scharf, Lois, and Joan M. Jensen, eds. 8729: 7885: 7502:Weimar Culture: The Outsider As Insider 7226: 6944: 6896: 6532:(Oxford University Press, 2003) p. 219. 6406: 6307: 6130: 5939: 5663: 4656: 4654: 3392:Those masculine women and feminine men! 3356:Which is the rooster, which is the hen? 3273: 2020:(RCA) marketed a new sound system, the 1732:. The money was used indirectly to pay 157:This article is part of a series on the 15576: 8907:(1947), comprehensive economic history 8750:Financial History of the United States 8362: 8066: 8031: 7959: 7807: 7578: 7553: 7481:from the original on December 22, 2017 7368: 7327: 7132:"Keeping New Zealand white, 1908–1920" 6980: 6749: 6336:Litchfield Historical Society (2015). 6312:. Chicago Illinois: Heinemann Library. 6202: 6055: 5381:How "Stereoscopic" Television is Shown 5033:from the original on December 12, 2018 4895:Bärbel Schrader, and Jürgen Schebera. 4424: 4341:that won the second most seats in the 3384:Knickers and trousers, baggy and wide, 3368:Brother just loves his permanent wave, 12878: 12360: 12122: 11784: 10588: 10532: 9583: 9190:List of dry communities by U.S. state 9010: 8927:(1967) comprehensive regional history 8799: 8691:(1958), influential survey by scholar 8560:Calvin Coolidge: The Man from Vermont 8553: 8516:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. 8459: 8259:Bernard, Philippe, and Henri Dubief. 8000:from the original on October 24, 2021 7758:from the original on October 24, 2021 7745: 7718: 7403: 6391: 6362: 6157: 5669: 5595: 5497: 5097: 4960:from the original on October 31, 2018 4660: 4624: 4531:, the sixth studio album by American 4419: 3903:, Ruth laid the foundation of future 2264:Women's suffrage in the United States 2209: 1888:. Its economic importance led to the 1749:brought years of hardship worldwide. 9262:Swedish prohibition referendum, 1922 8871:. Various republications, including 7960:Pegram, Thomas R. (April 27, 2018). 7789:from the original on August 21, 2021 7705:Patrick Gerster and Nicholas Cords, 7657: 7146:from the original on August 15, 2021 6872:Mae West: An Icon in Black and White 6838:(Viking, 1998) pp 2–6, 12–13, 80–83. 6750:Ramsey, Glenn (2007). "The Rites of 6371:. New York: New York: Random House. 5630:John A. Jakle, and Keith A. Sculle, 5430:from the original on October 8, 2019 5021:John Steele Gordon (March 1, 2007). 5014: 4799:150 Years of Popular Musical Theatre 4715: 4651: 4320: 4128: 3325:Wissenschaftlich-humanitäres Komitee 3199:Significant changes in the lives of 3166:... by new patterns of domestic life 2487:and music. In 1927, Warner released 2097:, were also released in early 1930. 2050:(1928), the first sound film by the 1900:introduced a new era of regulation. 1785:, and its society acculturated into 9114:Australian prohibition referendums 8775:. New York: Diversion Books. (2023) 8689:The Perils of Prosperity, 1914–1932 8354:Britain Between the Wars, 1918–1940 7842: 7499: 7256: 7220: 7168:(U of New South Wales Press, 1995). 6817:http://nla.gov.au/nla.mus-an6301650 6756:Journal of the History of Sexuality 5978:from the original on April 12, 2019 4935:Based on data in Susan Carter, ed. 4498:released their second album titled 4345:. As well with the creation of the 3937:of the University of Illinois, and 3449:(1856–1939) played a major role in 3108:Sexuality of women during the 1920s 2307: 81:Mainly the United States and Europe 13: 11119:Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act 11109:Assassination of James A. Garfield 9906:British credit crisis of 1772–1773 9312:Woman's Christian Temperance Union 9110:21st Amendment (U.S. Constitution) 9105:18th Amendment (U.S. Constitution) 8963:Quiz: Life in the Roaring Twenties 8809:, Garden City, NY, US: Doubleday, 8712:McNeese, Tim, and Richard Jensen, 8429: 8394:(Princeton UP, 2000). On Denmark; 8197: 7777:Brockell, Gillian (June 1, 2021). 7408:and the Olympics in 1920s Egypt". 7309:from the original on June 14, 2020 6960:. W. W. Norton. pp. 516–517. 6693:. Algora Publishing. p. 309. 5678:from the original on June 28, 2019 5281: 5205:. Arcadia Publishing. p. 25. 5127:from the original on March 7, 2022 4494:On September 2, 2013, musical duo 4002:during this era, particularly the 3961: 3585: 3486:(1884–1982), and Freud's daughter 3388:Nobody knows who's walking inside, 3182:, American feminists attained the 2705:Harlem Renaissance Basketball Club 2272: 2244:. The basic pattern of the modern 567: Modern Era 14: 15605: 13715:Director of National Intelligence 11151:Assassination of William McKinley 9619:Commonwealth of Nations countries 8951: 8734:. University of Minnesota Press. 8400:Szreter, Simon, and Kate Fisher. 7633:American Workers, American Unions 4803:. Yale University Press. p. 4639:from the original on May 24, 2022 3611:Prohibition era song recorded by 3440: 3364:Sister is busy learning to shave, 3329:Scientific-Humanitarian Committee 3311:LGBT history in the United States 3143:Dark blue = full women's suffrage 1907:, one of the greater advances in 21:Roaring Twenties (disambiguation) 13871:Government Accountability Office 12858: 12849: 12848: 12813: 12812: 11370:Assassination of John F. Kennedy 11163:Nadir of American race relations 11042:Assassination of Abraham Lincoln 8593:Republican ascendancy, 1921-1933 8377:10.1111/j.1468-0483.2007.00374.x 8278:Britain in the Nineteen Twenties 8180: 8167: 8154: 8138: 8103: 8060: 8025: 8012: 7953: 7940: 7927: 7914: 7879: 7836: 7801: 7770: 7739: 7712: 7699: 7686: 7651: 7638: 7625: 7612: 7599: 7572: 7547: 7531: 7518: 7500:Gay, Peter (December 17, 2001). 7463: 7428: 7422:10.1111/j.1478-0542.2008.00576.x 7397: 7362: 7348: 7321: 7295: 7282: 7196: 7171: 7158: 7123: 7110: 7075: 7062: 7009: 6983:American Bar Association Journal 6974: 6909: 6889: 6862: 6841: 6828: 6809: 6799: 6790: 6729:10.1111/j.1468-0424.2010.01626.x 6458:(Twayne Publishers, 1987) p. 33. 6256:Sylvester, Nina (2007). "Before 5842:"Mickey Mouse Character History" 4561: 4374:Dow Jones Industrial Stock Index 4361: 4356: 3910:A former bar room brawler named 3886: 3623:Problems playing this file? See 3601: 3537:Prohibition in the United States 3293: 3145:Bright red = no women's suffrage 1982:In October 1927, the sound film 1845:Before World War I, cars were a 1592: 1583: 1582: 1544: 1543: 174: 139: 126: 11072:First transcontinental railroad 9615:recessions in the United States 9539:National Prohibition Party (UK) 8069:The Journal of American History 6743: 6707: 6680: 6653: 6640: 6613: 6600: 6587: 6574: 6561: 6548: 6522: 6487: 6474: 6461: 6448: 6435: 6400: 6385: 6356: 6329: 6316: 6301: 6288: 6249: 6236: 6223: 6196: 6151: 6124: 6111: 6084: 6049: 6016: 6003: 5990: 5949:Black American Literature Forum 5933: 5920: 5907: 5894: 5864: 5834: 5811: 5784: 5757: 5730: 5703: 5690: 5650: 5637: 5624: 5589: 5540: 5491: 5397: 5373: 5343: 5330: 5321: 5312: 5303: 5272: 5263: 5254: 5219: 5194: 5148:The Journal of Economic History 5139: 5103: 5045: 4942: 4929: 4902: 4889: 4863: 4847: 4834: 4821: 4788: 4229:was elected president in 1928. 3778:Solo flight across the Atlantic 3525:Chinese Immigration Act of 1923 1943: 15514:Separation of church and state 13730:National Reconnaissance Office 13673:President of the United States 9292:Voluntary Committee of Lawyers 9277:Temperance (Scotland) Act 1913 8803:(1964), McDonald, John (ed.), 8608:Johns Hopkins University Press 8214:(Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015) 7660:The American Historical Review 7504:. W. W. Norton & Company. 7136:New Zealand Journal of History 6626:. Routledge. pp. 243–44. 6244:The Girl on the Magazine Cover 6133:The American Historical Review 4775: 4762: 4749: 4736: 4709: 4696: 4618: 4605: 3797:", which had been designed by 3727:All Quiet on the Western Front 3530: 2357:Other social critics included 1834: 1652:. It was a period of economic 1: 9569:(2011 documentary miniseries) 8782:. New York: Billboard Books. 8425:(2 vol 1979), topical history 6508:10.1080/08821127.2016.1241641 6342:. Courier Dover. p. 28. 6182:10.1080/1362704X.2015.1077652 5743:. A&C Black. p. 60. 4598: 3674: 3422:, and alluded to the work of 3352:Masculine women, Feminine men 2143: 2052:Walt Disney Animation Studios 1808:New products and technologies 122: 13876:Government Publishing Office 13344:Technological and industrial 12240:Hispanic and Latino American 11094:Second Industrial Revolution 10928:Nat Turner's slave rebellion 10634:Exploration of North America 10560:History of the United States 8806:My Years with General Motors 8230:Contemporary British History 7471:"Mafia in the United States" 5716:. Indiana UP. p. 1033. 3615:studio, 1922. Duration 3:29. 3286:taking inspiration from the 3180:gave women the right to vote 2916:craze, originating from the 2410:Expressionism and surrealism 2018:Radio Corporation of America 1042:Hispanic and Latino American 7: 15348:Women's reproductive health 14314:Federally recognized tribes 14177:Public utilities commission 14081:Public Health Service Corps 13984:Code of Federal Regulations 13866:Congressional Budget Office 13720:Central Intelligence Agency 13626:Water supply and sanitation 13053:Declaration of Independence 11764:Indictments of Donald Trump 10955:First Industrial Revolution 10789:Declaration of Independence 10779:Second Continental Congress 10361:1997 Asian financial crisis 9994:Civil War-era United States 9523:Izzy Einstein and Moe Smith 9140:American Temperance Society 8996:America in color: The 1920s 8778:Robertson, Patrick (2001). 8719:(2010), pp 75–118; textbook 8581:. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 8411:(Palgrave Macmillan, 2016). 8232:(Sep 2016) 30#3 pp 432–433. 7810:Journal of American Studies 6571:(McGraw–Hill, 2002) p. 246. 6409:Cultural and Social History 6163:L'intelligence de la parure 6023:Robinson, Danielle (2006). 4554: 4456:1925 novel of the same name 4347:Balfour Declaration of 1926 4339:Progressive Party of Canada 4331:William Lyon Mackenzie King 3856: 3597:"Save A Little Dram For Me" 3505:Emergency Quota Act of 1921 2739: 2444:Cinema of the United States 2437: 2384: 2299:In the United Kingdom, the 2257: 2198:, used penicillin to treat 2167: 2100: 1831:took off during the 1920s. 1716:women won the right to vote 10: 15610: 14526:Red states and blue states 14431:City commission government 14426:Council–manager government 12361: 12123: 11785: 11656:Killing of Osama bin Laden 10744:First Continental Congress 10589: 10137:Post–World War I recession 9957:Post-Napoleonic Depression 9550:Scottish Prohibition Party 8854:, New York: W. W. Norton, 8730:Murray, Robert K. (1969). 8112:Michigan Historical Review 7556:The Jews in Weimar Germany 7554:Niewyk, Donald L. (2001). 7538:Kathleen James-Chakraborty 6421:10.1191/1478003804cs0014ra 6310:Popular Culture: 1920–1938 6217:10.2752/136270497779613639 6097:. Routledge. p. 189. 5797:. Macmillan. p. 303. 5764:Julie V. Gottlieb (2016). 5737:Josephine Donovan (2012). 5327:Jackson 2012, pp. 512–516. 5296:November 21, 2011, at the 5226:Allen, Bob (Autumn 1997). 5203:Early Warner Bros. Studios 4365: 4263: 4236: 4132: 4065:'s rise to power in 1933. 4017: 3965: 3873: 3819:Distinguished Flying Cross 3678: 3534: 3493: 3308: 3053: 3047: 3043: 2743: 2688: 2441: 2434:cannot live in New York". 2388: 2320:reached the United States. 2276: 2261: 2252: 2171: 2117:in New York and landed at 1995:In 1928, the film studios 1838: 1798:post–World War I recession 1752: 25: 18: 15589:1920s in economic history 15535: 15361: 15234: 15166: 14819: 14815: 14806: 14754: 14619: 14610: 14506: 14477: 14454: 14393: 14360: 14351: 14294: 14282:Comparison of governments 14257: 14220: 14197: 14113: 14093: 14024: 13962: 13884: 13807: 13665: 13656: 13652: 13643: 13365: 13356: 13301: 13261:Post-Cold War (1991–2008) 13102:drafting and ratification 13075:Articles of Confederation 12988: 12922: 12913: 12834: 12800: 12744: 12708: 12696: 12435: 12409: 12371: 12367: 12356: 12129: 12118: 11791: 11780: 11646: 11549: 11477: 11378: 11289: 11240:Wall Street Crash of 1929 11171: 11052: 11037:Emancipation Proclamation 10968: 10891: 10839: 10806:Articles of Confederation 10759: 10644:Native American epidemics 10624: 10599: 10595: 10584: 10566: 10375: 10311: 10256: 10210: 10125: 10047:2nd Industrial Revolution 10040: 9987: 9980:(1836–1838 and 1839–1843) 9896:1st Industrial Revolution 9894: 9863: 9664:Price-and-wage stickiness 9625: 9558: 9531: 9320: 9097: 9044: 8897:10.1080/00236568308584692 8577:Geduld, Harry M. (1975). 8337:(2005), Germany 1919–1933 8222: 8034:Journal of Social History 7978:10.1017/S1537781417000871 7822:10.1017/S0021875800000050 7721:Journal of Social History 7449:10.1080/09523360802367349 7383:10.1080/09523360600832320 7215:The Canadian Encyclopedia 7120:(McGill-Queens UP, 1990). 7096:10.1017/S174002281300048X 7084:Journal of Global History 6687:Florence Tamagne (2006). 6394:Fashion & Accessories 6274:10.1080/14616700701411953 6233:(Johns Hopkins UP, 1994). 6042:10.1017/S0149767700007312 5565:10.1017/s0025727300046305 5467:10.1017/S0025727300045026 5409:February 2, 2009, at the 5404:Interview with Paul Lyons 5386:October 19, 2010, at the 5318:Robertson (2001), p. 173. 5160:10.1017/S0022050700028370 4915:. Continuum. p. 12. 4744:Hollywood in the Twenties 4730:10.1080/03071029608567956 4669:University of Texas Press 4435:Atlantic City, New Jersey 4368:Wall Street Crash of 1929 4223:presidential inauguration 4046:, one of the hundreds of 4014:Culture of Weimar Germany 3824: 3060: 2684: 2483:, the first feature with 2473:, was released. In 1926, 2196:Sheffield Royal Infirmary 1918: 1743:Wall Street Crash of 1929 135: 125: 117: 87: 77: 51: 46: 41: 15301:Prescription drug prices 14421:Mayor–council government 14411:Coterminous municipality 14401:Consolidated city-county 14167:Agriculture commissioner 13817:House of Representatives 13725:National Security Agency 13375:Contiguous United States 12726:Northern Mariana Islands 11299:Strike wave of 1945–1946 10328:1990s United States boom 10116:Financial crisis of 1914 9128:Western Australian, 1950 9118:Western Australian, 1925 8851:My Forty Years with Ford 8686:Leuchtenburg, William E. 8512:Crafton, Donald (1997). 7900:10.1215/00382876-62-1-92 7888:South Atlantic Quarterly 7707:Myth in American history 6930:10.1177/0096144206291106 6918:Journal of Urban History 6899:Criminal Justice History 5674:. American History USA. 5516:10.1136/bmj.293.6540.158 5309:Robertson (2001), p. 63. 4593:Los Angeles in the 1920s 4489:Rebel of the Underground 4465: 3878:The Greek government of 3517:National Origins Formula 3499:Immigration restrictions 3337:Gemeinschaft der Eigenen 3174:With the passage of the 3056:1920s in Western fashion 2874:Gold Diggers of Broadway 2849: 2722:The Chip Woman's Fortune 2119:Paris–Le Bourget Airport 1898:Federal Radio Commission 1882:mass broadcasting medium 1875: 1692:aftermath of World War I 1640:, sometimes stylized as 545: 523: 501: 490: 468: 457: 435: 424: 413: 402: 380: 369: 358: 336: 314: 303: 281: 270: 248: 237: 15386:Criticism of government 14731:Social welfare programs 14324:State-recognized tribes 13309:Outline of U.S. history 13021:Continental Association 12261:Middle Eastern American 12078:Technology and industry 10948:Seneca Falls Convention 10749:Continental Association 10649:Settlement of Jamestown 10143:Depression of 1920–1921 10075:Depression of 1882–1885 9989:Early Victorian Britain 9724:Real and nominal values 9503:William Harvey Thompson 9463:The LaMontages brothers 9282:United Kingdom Alliance 8639:Huggins, Nathan Irvin. 8606:, Baltimore, Maryland: 8365:German Life and Letters 8265:excerpt and text search 8242:Berghahn, Volker Rolf. 8235:Archer-Straw, Petrine. 7204:"Prohibition in Canada" 6660:Julian Jackson (2009). 6541:Kessler-Harris, Alice. 6367:The Language of Clothes 6298:(Atlantic Books, 2015). 5940:DeVeaux, Scott (1991). 5770:. Springer. p. 4. 5278:Crafton (1997), p. 390. 5269:Crafton (1997), p. 148. 4577:Depression of 1920–1921 4327:Liberal Party of Canada 4233:Decline of labor unions 4156:of Ohio relied upon a " 3692:Lady Chatterley's Lover 3681:1920s § Literature 3513:Immigration Act of 1924 3203:occurred in the 1920s. 2537:Oswald the Lucky Rabbit 2005:First National Pictures 1880:Radio became the first 1063:Middle Eastern American 885:Technology and industry 15448:Environmental movement 15291:Health insurance costs 15186:Educational attainment 14711:Federal Reserve System 14669:Science and technology 14172:Insurance commissioner 13710:Intelligence Community 13405:minor outlying islands 13168:Civil rights movement 12381:Admission to the Union 11747:Afghanistan withdrawal 11742:January 6 insurrection 11661:Rise in mass shootings 11633:Virginia Tech shooting 11186:Paris Peace Conference 10960:Second Great Awakening 10699:American Enlightenment 10248:Recession of 1969–1970 10243:Recession of 1960–1961 10202:Recession of 1937–1938 9338:Thomas Holliday Barker 8973:1920s timeline, Harlem 8695:Lynd, Robert Staughton 8436:Allen, Frederick Lewis 7845:Technology and Culture 7752:library.law.howard.edu 7209:July 23, 2014, at the 7182:. Simon and Schuster. 7178:Daniel Okrent (2010). 7050:Cite journal requires 6856:March 5, 2016, at the 6528:Alice Kessler-Harris, 6363:Lurie, Alison (1981). 6308:Bingham, Jane (2012). 6229:Angel Kwolek-Folland, 6158:Bliss, Simon (2016). " 6029:Dance Research Journal 5643:Christopher W. Wells, 5547:Wainwright, M (1987). 5260:Geduld (1975), p. 166. 4661:Elsey, Brenda (2011). 4487:For the classic album 4343:1921 national election 4288:Business progressivism 4260:Progressivism in 1920s 4150:William Jennings Bryan 4113:; political theorists 4051: 4050:in Weimar Berlin, 1931 4035: 3989: 3811:French Legion of Honor 3590: 3445:Austrian psychiatrist 3396: 3341:Bund für Menschenrecht 3306: 3233:Equal Rights Amendment 3229:National Women's Party 3216: 3172: 3146: 3133:Changing role of women 3098:Das Blatt der Hausfrau 3081: 2701:Black Swan Corporation 2558: 2464: 2321: 1962:Movietone sound system 1762: 1745:ended the era, as the 1659: 1175:Admission to the Union 108:Rise of the automobile 15274:Immigrant health care 14789:Transportation safety 14784:Transportation policy 14774:Public transportation 13844:President pro tempore 13700:Executive departments 13469:National Park Service 13124:Territorial evolution 12373:Territorial evolution 11737:George Floyd Protests 11720:Unite the Right rally 11589:Oklahoma City bombing 11584:Republican Revolution 11531:Space Shuttle program 11353:Civil Rights Movement 11321:North Atlantic Treaty 11129:Sherman Antitrust Act 11114:Chinese Exclusion Act 10704:French and Indian War 10694:Prelude to Revolution 10679:First Great Awakening 10639:European colonization 10366:Early 2000s recession 10333:Early 1990s recession 10285:Early 1980s recession 9865:Commercial revolution 9763:Nominal interest rate 9408:Frederic Richard Lees 9302:Wickersham Commission 9170:Bureau of Prohibition 9123:New South Wales, 1928 9084:Russia / Soviet Union 8921:Tindall, George Brown 8506:May 25, 2012, at the 8404:(Cambridge UP, 2010). 8383:Schloesser, Stephen. 8358:online free to borrow 8018:Maureen A. Flanagan, 7746:Capatosto, Victoria. 7581:German Studies Review 7342:10.1093/gerhis/ghp032 7130:O'Connor, P. (1968). 6768:10.1353/sex.2008.0009 6646:Gregory M. Luebbert, 6606:Ruth Schwartz Cowan, 6091:Frances Rust (1969). 5791:D. J. Taylor (2010). 5700:(Abc-Clio Inc, 2000). 5500:"Penicillin: 1929–40" 5187:May 26, 2019, at the 5002:on September 28, 2013 4909:Paul N. Hehn (2005). 4412:, which repealed the 4404:Repeal of Prohibition 4246:Espionage Act of 1917 4041: 4027: 3975: 3880:Eleftherios Venizelos 3739:This Side of Paradise 3679:Further information: 3589: 3579:Rise of the speakeasy 3424:Karl Heinrich Ulrichs 3348: 3309:Further information: 3301: 3214: 3155: 3140: 3076: 3054:Further information: 2744:Further information: 2550: 2459: 2442:Further information: 2315: 2242:Empire State Building 2204:ophthalmia neonatorum 2174:History of penicillin 2172:Further information: 2131:aeronautical engineer 2129:. It was designed by 1839:Further information: 1760: 1166:Territorial evolution 459:Post-World War II Era 15443:Environmental issues 15108:Political ideologies 15007:Indigenous languages 14207:List of legislatures 14004:separation of powers 13705:Independent agencies 13631:World Heritage Sites 13266:September 11 attacks 13189:Spanish–American War 13129:Mexican–American War 13085:Confederation period 13016:Continental Congress 12287:Palestinian American 11714:Obergefell v. Hodges 11606:September 11 attacks 11442:Second-wave feminism 11363:Cuban Missile Crisis 11223:Bath School disaster 11141:Spanish–American War 11104:The Gospel of Wealth 10983:California Gold Rush 10943:Mexican–American War 10933:Nullification crisis 10901:Era of Good Feelings 10801:Confederation period 10709:Proclamation of 1763 10659:Atlantic slave trade 9932:Copper Panic of 1789 8984:The Roaring Twenties 8846:Sorensen, Charles E. 8752:(1970). pp 293–316. 8663:The Roaring Twenties 8207:(Basic Books, 2015). 7733:10.1353/jsh/28.1.155 7644:Richard Hofstadter, 6717:Gender & History 6145:10.1086/ahr/98.3.657 4795:Andrew Lamb (2000). 4429:The television show 4351:British Commonwealth 4250:Sedition Act of 1918 4158:front porch campaign 3999:progressive movement 3809:bestowed on him the 3801:and custom built by 3732:Erich Maria Remarque 3665:female impersonators 3543:progressive movement 3274:Liberalism in Europe 2111:transatlantic flight 2090:The Poor Millionaire 1997:Famous Players–Lasky 1905:electrical recording 1089:Palestinian American 305:Era of Good Feelings 250:Confederation period 187:Timeline and periods 92:Osage Indian murders 19:For other uses, see 15286:Health care finance 14779:Rail transportation 14545:Imperial presidency 14267:State constitutions 14212:List of legislators 14162:Auditor/Comptroller 14135:Lieutenant governor 13861:Library of Congress 13752:Diplomatic Security 13395:Indian reservations 13058:American Revolution 12736:U.S. Virgin Islands 12222:Lithuanian American 12178:Vietnamese American 11524:End of the Cold War 11514:Invasion of Grenada 11464:Iran hostage crisis 11213:Tulsa race massacre 11020:Election of Lincoln 11015:Dred Scott decision 11003:Kansas–Nebraska Act 10906:Missouri Compromise 10824:Northwest Ordinance 10814:Pennsylvania Mutiny 10809:and Perpetual Union 10769:American Revolution 10684:War of Jenkins' Ear 10268:1973–1975 recession 10212:Post–WWII expansion 9886:Great Frost of 1709 9714:Neutrality of money 9695:Classical dichotomy 9611:Economic expansions 9488:Howard Hyde Russell 9307:Willis–Campbell Act 9272:Temperance movement 9175:Cullen–Harrison Act 9038:Alcohol prohibition 8748:Myers, Margaret G. 8722:Marsden, George M. 8600:Hounshell, David A. 8555:Fuess, Claude Moore 8501:online 1999 edition 8335:The Weimar Republic 8252:Berliner, Brett A. 8173:Daniel T. Rodgers, 8046:10.1353/jsh/24.1.69 7920:George B. Tindall, 7288:Michael A. Lerner, 6954:Roy Porter (1999). 6869:Jill Watts (2003). 6496:American Journalism 6392:Brand, Jan (2007). 6009:Ralph G. Giordano, 5998:The History of Jazz 5242:on October 22, 1999 5076:, pp. 217–219. 4956:. Online Highways. 4537:Panic! at the Disco 4528:Pray for the Wicked 4470:For the 1987 album 4460:F. Scott Fitzgerald 4425:Television and film 4396:, later called the 4311:Sheppard–Towner Act 3995:red-light districts 3807:president of France 3795:Spirit of St. Louis 3762:. Printed on cheap 3720:F. Scott Fitzgerald 3550:and the associated 2714:The first issue of 2470:The Toll of the Sea 2350:, which followed a 2301:bright young things 2290:F. Scott Fitzgerald 2123:Spirit of St. Louis 2113:. He took off from 2009:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer 1894:Golden Age of Radio 1817:automotive industry 1800:of 1919–1920 and a 1024:Lithuanian American 975:Vietnamese American 239:American Revolution 15396:affirmative action 15369:Capital punishment 15328:Poverty and health 15323:Physician shortage 15296:Health care prices 15226:Standard of living 14909:standard of living 14716:Financial position 14343:Hawaiian home land 14331:Indian reservation 14304:Tribal sovereignty 14147:Secretary of state 14016:United States Code 13932:Territorial courts 13904:Associate Justices 13789:Inspector generals 13276:War in Afghanistan 13139:Reconstruction era 13006:Stamp Act Congress 12386:Historical regions 12342:Transgender people 11900:Capital punishment 11759:Support of Ukraine 11708:Black Lives Matter 11616:War in Afghanistan 11541:Invasion of Panama 11497:Iran–Contra affair 11358:Early–mid Cold War 11228:Harlem Renaissance 11087:Compromise of 1877 11062:Reconstruction era 10998:Fugitive Slave Act 10993:Compromise of 1850 10938:Westward expansion 10876:Louisiana Purchase 10719:Stamp Act Congress 10664:King William's War 10450:COVID-19 recession 10110:Panic of 1910–1911 9942:Panic of 1796–1797 9768:Real interest rate 9736:Economic expansion 9333:Harry J. Anslinger 9227:Neo-prohibitionism 9217:Molly Pitcher Club 9145:Anti-Saloon League 8661:Kallen, Stuart A. 8641:Harlem Renaissance 8462:American Quarterly 8421:Zeldin, Theodore. 8407:Tebbutt, Melanie. 8390:Søland, Birgitte. 7946:Judith Sealander, 7305:. April 12, 2013. 7202:Gerald Hallowell, 6834:Mann, William J., 6822:2007-10-13 at the 6650:(Oxford UP, 1991). 6454:Brown, Dorothy M. 6262:Journalism Studies 6121:(McFarland, 2005). 6000:(Oxford UP, 2011). 5917:(Oxford UP, 1989). 5598:American Quarterly 5100:, pp. 162–163 5088:, pp. 263–264 5053:"Michigan History" 4950:"Roaring Twenties" 4854:Madeleine Ginsburg 4840:Angela J. Latham, 4511:On July 20, 2022, 4454:film based on the 4433:is set chiefly in 4420:In popular culture 4388:, stock prices on 4273:Richard Hofstadter 4170:Collier's Magazine 4061:, from 1918 until 4052: 4036: 3990: 3920:Enrique Chaffardet 3787:Roosevelt Airfield 3747:The Sun Also Rises 3591: 3557:Anti-Saloon League 3509:Western Hemisphere 3307: 3288:Russian Revolution 3284:communist movement 3257:In the 1920s, the 3217: 3184:political equality 3147: 3127:little black dress 3082: 2859:musical operetta " 2826:were pioneered by 2788:Fletcher Henderson 2734:Zora Neale Hurston 2697:Harlem Renaissance 2691:Harlem Renaissance 2559: 2551:Advertisement for 2525:made his debut in 2499:Lights of New York 2465: 2452:Pre-Code Hollywood 2322: 2210:New infrastructure 2042:Van Beuren Studios 2031:Lights of New York 2001:Paramount Pictures 1948:In 1923, inventor 1913:gramophone records 1851:Ford Motor Company 1791:European economies 1763: 1144:Transgender people 707:Capital punishment 360:Reconstruction Era 112:Lindbergh's flight 104:Radio broadcasting 96:Harlem Renaissance 15571: 15570: 15531: 15530: 15527: 15526: 15497:National security 15206:Income inequality 15086:Statue of Liberty 14889:income inequality 14802: 14801: 14794:Trucking industry 14606: 14605: 14602: 14601: 14533:Foreign relations 14521:Electoral College 14502: 14501: 14290: 14289: 14242:District attorney 14089: 14088: 13916:Courts of appeals 13639: 13638: 13352: 13351: 13293:COVID-19 pandemic 13246:Feminist Movement 13092:American frontier 13011:Thirteen Colonies 12872: 12871: 12830: 12829: 12826: 12825: 12391:American frontier 12352: 12351: 12282:Lebanese American 12267:Egyptian American 12202:Estonian American 12192:Albanian American 12186:European American 12163:Japanese American 12153:Filipino American 12114: 12113: 11776: 11775: 11772: 11771: 11725:COVID-19 pandemic 11628:Hurricane Katrina 11569:Los Angeles riots 11459:Watergate scandal 11304:Start of Cold War 11272:Manhattan Project 10859:Whiskey Rebellion 10689:King George's War 10654:Thirteen Colonies 10615:Pre-Columbian Era 10526: 10525: 10237:Recession of 1958 10231:Recession of 1953 10225:Recession of 1949 9922:Thirteen Colonies 9729:Velocity of money 9659:Paradox of thrift 9577: 9576: 9544:Prohibition Party 9532:Political parties 9468:Lanzetta Brothers 9383:Clinton N. Howard 9328:Martha Meir Allen 8675:Kyvig, David E.; 8656:978-0-37410-675-1 8617:978-0-8018-2975-8 8570:978-1-4067-5673-9 8563:. Little, Brown. 8495:Cowley, Malcolm. 8452:Cohen, Lizabeth. 8445:Best, Gary Dean. 8340:McAuliffe, Mary. 8326:Jones, Andrew F. 8319:Guerin, Frances. 8276:Branson, Noreen. 8269:Bingham, Adrian. 7933:William A. Link, 7692:Niall A. Palmer, 7646:The Age of Reform 7605:Andrew Sinclair, 7565:978-0-7658-0692-5 7511:978-0-393-32239-2 7443:(13): 1771–1813. 7029:on March 29, 2021 6967:978-0-393-24244-7 6882:978-0-19-534767-8 6700:978-0-87586-357-3 6673:978-0-226-38928-8 6633:978-1-134-22257-5 6480:Linda Eisenmann, 6349:978-0-486-79924-7 6326:(Oxford UP, 1977) 6104:978-1-134-55407-2 5804:978-1-4299-5895-0 5777:978-1-137-31660-8 5750:978-1-4411-6830-6 5510:(6540): 158–159. 5498:Howie, J (1986). 5336:Spencer Dunmore, 5212:978-0-738-58091-3 5063:on July 10, 2012. 5027:American Heritage 4981:George H. Soule, 4939:(2006) series Ca9 4922:978-0-8264-1761-9 4877:. 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Harding 4129:American politics 4111:Magnus Hirschfeld 3783:Charles Lindbergh 3606: 3240:sexual liberation 3000:, Louis Katzman, 2976:, Johnny Marvin, 2832:The Carter Family 2792:Frankie Trumbauer 2780:Joe "King" Oliver 2776:Jelly Roll Morton 2571:Rudolph Valentino 2533:Mickey Mouse Club 2404:Chrysler Building 2402:of the time: the 2359:Sherwood Anderson 2180:Alexander Fleming 2107:Charles Lindbergh 2080:On with the Show! 2075:Columbia Pictures 2013:Universal Studios 1853:discontinued the 1841:Cars in the 1920s 1829:chemical industry 1634: 1633: 1556: 1555: 1185:American frontier 1084:Lebanese American 1069:Egyptian American 999:Estonian American 989:Albanian American 983:European American 960:Japanese American 950:Filipino American 574: 573: 547:Post-Cold War Era 204:Pre-Columbian Era 166: 151: 150: 147: 146: 15601: 15584:Roaring Twenties 15551: 15544: 15431:African American 15313:Health insurance 15201:Household income 15071:National symbols 15002:American English 14975:Federal holidays 14884:household income 14817: 14816: 14813: 14812: 14617: 14616: 14555:Anti-Americanism 14479:Special district 14406:Independent city 14375:County executive 14358: 14357: 14152:Attorney general 14111: 14110: 14100:Federal District 13683:Executive Office 13663: 13662: 13654: 13653: 13650: 13649: 13410:populated places 13390:federal enclaves 13385:federal district 13363: 13362: 13226:American Century 13209:Great Depression 13204:Roaring Twenties 13164:Women's suffrage 13043:Halifax Resolves 13036:Founding Fathers 13031:military history 12996:Pre-colonial era 12920: 12919: 12899: 12892: 12885: 12876: 12875: 12862: 12852: 12851: 12816: 12815: 12745:Outlying islands 12702:Washington, D.C. 12697:Federal District 12396:Manifest destiny 12369: 12368: 12358: 12357: 12300:Native Americans 12272:Iranian American 12246:Mexican American 12232:Serbian American 12217:Italian American 12207:Finnish American 12197:English American 12148:Chinese American 12135:African American 12120: 12119: 11925:Direct democracy 11915:The Constitution 11874:Higher education 11797:American Century 11782: 11781: 11235:Great Depression 11208:Women's suffrage 11198:Roaring Twenties 11124:Haymarket affair 11082:Enforcement Acts 10871:Jeffersonian era 10819:Shays' Rebellion 10739:Intolerable Acts 10734:Boston Tea Party 10669:Queen Anne's War 10597: 10596: 10586: 10585: 10553: 10546: 10539: 10530: 10529: 10318:Great Regression 10313:Great Moderation 10159:Great Depression 10148:Roaring Twenties 9669:Underconsumption 9639:Effective demand 9630:Aggregate demand 9604: 9597: 9590: 9581: 9580: 9483:Arnold Rothstein 9393:Enoch L. Johnson 9232:Roaring Twenties 9031: 9024: 9017: 9008: 9007: 8998: 8994:Video (48:15) − 8978:Roaring Twenties 8930:Wallace, David. 8900: 8870: 8826: 8801:Sloan, Alfred P. 8769:Pietrusza, David 8745: 8636: 8574: 8536: 8492:. (2004). 329pp. 8485: 8380: 8333:Kolb, Eberhard. 8316: 8191: 8186:Otis L. Graham, 8184: 8178: 8171: 8165: 8158: 8152: 8142: 8136: 8135: 8124:10.2307/20174059 8107: 8101: 8100: 8064: 8058: 8057: 8029: 8023: 8016: 8010: 8009: 8007: 8005: 7957: 7951: 7944: 7938: 7931: 7925: 7918: 7912: 7911: 7883: 7877: 7876: 7840: 7834: 7833: 7805: 7799: 7798: 7796: 7794: 7774: 7768: 7767: 7765: 7763: 7743: 7737: 7736: 7716: 7710: 7703: 7697: 7690: 7684: 7683: 7655: 7649: 7642: 7636: 7629: 7623: 7616: 7610: 7603: 7597: 7596: 7576: 7570: 7569: 7551: 7545: 7535: 7529: 7522: 7516: 7515: 7497: 7491: 7490: 7488: 7486: 7467: 7461: 7460: 7432: 7426: 7425: 7401: 7395: 7394: 7377:(7): 1088–1111. 7366: 7360: 7359: 7352: 7346: 7345: 7325: 7319: 7318: 7316: 7314: 7299: 7293: 7286: 7280: 7279: 7277: 7275: 7260: 7254: 7253: 7251: 7249: 7224: 7218: 7200: 7194: 7193: 7175: 7169: 7162: 7156: 7155: 7153: 7151: 7127: 7121: 7114: 7108: 7107: 7079: 7073: 7072:(1955) pp 312–30 7066: 7060: 7059: 7053: 7048: 7046: 7038: 7036: 7034: 7028: 7021: 7013: 7007: 7006: 6978: 6972: 6971: 6951: 6942: 6941: 6913: 6907: 6906: 6893: 6887: 6886: 6866: 6860: 6845: 6839: 6832: 6826: 6813: 6807: 6803: 6797: 6794: 6788: 6787: 6747: 6741: 6740: 6711: 6705: 6704: 6684: 6678: 6677: 6657: 6651: 6644: 6638: 6637: 6617: 6611: 6604: 6598: 6591: 6585: 6578: 6572: 6565: 6559: 6554:Kessler-Harris, 6552: 6546: 6539: 6533: 6526: 6520: 6519: 6491: 6485: 6478: 6472: 6465: 6459: 6452: 6446: 6439: 6433: 6432: 6404: 6398: 6397: 6396:. 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Johnson 2726:Wallacks theatre 2699:". In 1921, the 2607:Dorothy Mackaill 2528:Steamboat Willie 2511:On with the Show 2400:tallest building 2308:Social criticism 2286:Ernest Hemingway 2153:John Logie Baird 2067:talking features 2060:Steamboat Willie 2047:Steamboat Willie 1999:(later known as 1747:Great Depression 1730:Charles G. Dawes 1674: 1671: 1668: 1664: 1638:Roaring Twenties 1626: 1619: 1612: 1596: 1586: 1585: 1547: 1546: 1190:Manifest destiny 1180:Historic regions 1162: 1161: 1102:Native Americans 1074:Iranian American 1048:Mexican American 1034:Serbian American 1019:Italian American 1004:Finnish American 994:English American 945:Chinese American 932:African American 732:Direct democracy 722:The Constitution 681:Higher education 590:American Century 492:Civil Rights Era 470:Civil Rights Era 426:Great Depression 415:Roaring Twenties 283:Jeffersonian Era 193: 192: 188: 178: 164: 153: 152: 143: 137:Great Depression 130: 123: 56: 42:Roaring Twenties 39: 38: 15609: 15608: 15604: 15603: 15602: 15600: 15599: 15598: 15574: 15573: 15572: 15567: 15554: 15547: 15540: 15523: 15509:Opioid epidemic 15426:Native American 15406:intersex rights 15357: 15353:Life expectancy 15343:Medical deserts 15333:Race and health 15230: 15216:Personal income 15162: 15066:National anthem 14899:personal income 14864:Economic issues 14798: 14750: 14598: 14498: 14487:School district 14473: 14456:Minor divisions 14450: 14389: 14347: 14286: 14272:Statutory codes 14253: 14216: 14193: 14103: 14098: 14085: 14020: 13977:civil liberties 13958: 13949:Other tribunals 13928:District courts 13880: 13839:current members 13822:current members 13803: 13737:Law enforcement 13635: 13348: 13297: 13288:Great Recession 13159:Progressive Era 13149:Native genocide 13080:Perpetual Union 13068:Treaty of Paris 13026:United Colonies 12984: 12909: 12903: 12873: 12868: 12822: 12796: 12740: 12704: 12692: 12431: 12405: 12363: 12348: 12254:Jewish American 12227:Polish American 12168:Korean American 12158:Indian American 12125: 12110: 11965:Merchant Marine 11935:Law enforcement 11787: 11768: 11642: 11638:Great Recession 11545: 11519:Reagan Doctrine 11473: 11452:Stonewall riots 11374: 11348:Project Mercury 11309:Truman Doctrine 11285: 11193:First Red Scare 11167: 11136:Progressive Era 11048: 11008:Bleeding Kansas 10964: 10911:Monroe Doctrine 10887: 10835: 10794:Treaty of Paris 10755: 10729:Boston Massacre 10724:Sons of Liberty 10620: 10591: 10580: 10562: 10557: 10527: 10522: 10387:Great Recession 10379: 10377:Information Age 10371: 10320: 10316: 10307: 10260: 10258:Great Inflation 10252: 10214: 10206: 10129: 10127:Interwar period 10121: 10057:Long Depression 10049: 10045: 10036: 9996: 9992: 9983: 9898: 9890: 9867: 9859: 9824:U.S. recessions 9819:U.K. recessions 9751:U.S. expansions 9621: 9608: 9578: 9573: 9554: 9527: 9518:Frances Willard 9508:Andrew Volstead 9473:The Purple Gang 9438:J. Howard Moore 9378:J. Edgar Hoover 9316: 9297:Webb–Kenyon Act 9093: 9040: 9035: 8993: 8954: 8903:Soule, George. 8742: 8618: 8591:Hicks, John D. 8571: 8539:Dumenil, Lynn. 8508:Wayback Machine 8474:10.2307/2713191 8432: 8305:10.2307/4048398 8287:(1994); Germany 8225: 8203:Blom, Philipp. 8200: 8198:Further reading 8195: 8194: 8185: 8181: 8172: 8168: 8160:Paula S. Fass, 8159: 8155: 8145:Kristi Andersen 8143: 8139: 8108: 8104: 8081:10.2307/1900152 8065: 8061: 8030: 8026: 8017: 8013: 8003: 8001: 7958: 7954: 7945: 7941: 7932: 7928: 7919: 7915: 7884: 7880: 7857:10.2307/3100818 7841: 7837: 7806: 7802: 7792: 7790: 7783:Washington Post 7775: 7771: 7761: 7759: 7744: 7740: 7717: 7713: 7704: 7700: 7691: 7687: 7672:10.2307/1905118 7656: 7652: 7643: 7639: 7631:Robert Zieger, 7630: 7626: 7617: 7613: 7604: 7600: 7577: 7573: 7566: 7552: 7548: 7536: 7532: 7523: 7519: 7512: 7498: 7494: 7484: 7482: 7469: 7468: 7464: 7433: 7429: 7410:History Compass 7402: 7398: 7367: 7363: 7354: 7353: 7349: 7326: 7322: 7312: 7310: 7301: 7300: 7296: 7287: 7283: 7273: 7271: 7262: 7261: 7257: 7247: 7245: 7225: 7221: 7211:Wayback Machine 7201: 7197: 7190: 7176: 7172: 7163: 7159: 7149: 7147: 7128: 7124: 7116:W. Peter Ward, 7115: 7111: 7080: 7076: 7067: 7063: 7051: 7049: 7040: 7039: 7032: 7030: 7026: 7019: 7015: 7014: 7010: 6979: 6975: 6968: 6952: 6945: 6914: 6910: 6894: 6890: 6883: 6867: 6863: 6858:Wayback Machine 6846: 6842: 6833: 6829: 6824:Wayback Machine 6814: 6810: 6804: 6800: 6795: 6791: 6748: 6744: 6712: 6708: 6701: 6685: 6681: 6674: 6658: 6654: 6645: 6641: 6634: 6618: 6614: 6605: 6601: 6592: 6588: 6579: 6575: 6566: 6562: 6553: 6549: 6540: 6536: 6527: 6523: 6492: 6488: 6479: 6475: 6471:(2002). p. 256. 6466: 6462: 6453: 6449: 6440: 6436: 6405: 6401: 6390: 6386: 6379: 6361: 6357: 6350: 6334: 6330: 6322:Paula S. Fass, 6321: 6317: 6306: 6302: 6293: 6289: 6254: 6250: 6242:Carolyn Kitch, 6241: 6237: 6228: 6224: 6201: 6197: 6164: 6160: 6156: 6152: 6129: 6125: 6116: 6112: 6105: 6089: 6085: 6070:10.2307/3052731 6054: 6050: 6021: 6017: 6008: 6004: 5995: 5991: 5981: 5979: 5975: 5961:10.2307/3041812 5944: 5938: 5934: 5925: 5921: 5912: 5908: 5899: 5895: 5885: 5883: 5876:Disney Archives 5870: 5869: 5865: 5855: 5853: 5846:Disney Archives 5840: 5839: 5835: 5816: 5812: 5805: 5789: 5785: 5778: 5762: 5758: 5751: 5735: 5731: 5724: 5708: 5704: 5695: 5691: 5681: 5679: 5668: 5664: 5655: 5651: 5642: 5638: 5629: 5625: 5610:10.2307/2711684 5594: 5590: 5553:Medical History 5545: 5541: 5496: 5492: 5455:Medical History 5447: 5443: 5433: 5431: 5422: 5421: 5417: 5411:Wayback Machine 5402: 5398: 5394:, November 1928 5388:Wayback Machine 5379:R. F. Tiltman, 5378: 5374: 5364: 5362: 5361:on May 18, 2013 5349: 5348: 5344: 5335: 5331: 5326: 5322: 5317: 5313: 5308: 5304: 5298:Wayback Machine 5286: 5282: 5277: 5273: 5268: 5264: 5259: 5255: 5245: 5243: 5236:AMPS Newsletter 5230:The Jazz Singer 5224: 5220: 5213: 5199: 5195: 5189:Wayback Machine 5180:Kenrick, John. 5179: 5175: 5144: 5140: 5130: 5128: 5124: 5113: 5109: 5108: 5104: 5096: 5092: 5084: 5080: 5072: 5068: 5051: 5050: 5046: 5036: 5034: 5019: 5015: 5005: 5003: 4996:"Model T Facts" 4994: 4993: 4989: 4980: 4973: 4963: 4961: 4954:U-S-History.com 4948: 4947: 4943: 4934: 4930: 4923: 4907: 4903: 4894: 4890: 4880: 4878: 4869: 4868: 4864: 4852: 4848: 4839: 4835: 4826: 4822: 4815: 4793: 4789: 4780: 4776: 4767: 4763: 4755:David Wallace, 4754: 4750: 4741: 4737: 4714: 4710: 4701: 4697: 4683: 4681: 4679: 4659: 4652: 4642: 4640: 4623: 4619: 4610: 4606: 4601: 4587:Interwar period 4567: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4482:Smooth Criminal 4478:Michael Jackson 4468: 4427: 4422: 4406: 4370: 4364: 4359: 4323: 4290: 4268: 4266:Progressive Era 4262: 4241: 4235: 4214:Calvin Coolidge 4183:Lillian Russell 4137: 4131: 4101:; philosophers 4099:Herbert Marcuse 4081:; sociologists 4079:Albert Einstein 4059:Weimar Republic 4022: 4016: 3988:crime syndicate 3970: 3964: 3962:Organized crime 3922:the Venezuelan 3889: 3876: 3859: 3827: 3815:Calvin Coolidge 3780: 3772:H. P. Lovecraft 3707:intertextuality 3683: 3677: 3630: 3629: 3621: 3619: 3618: 3617: 3616: 3609: 3602: 3599: 3592: 3586: 3581: 3565:organized crime 3539: 3533: 3501: 3496: 3443: 3395: 3390: 3386: 3382: 3378: 3374: 3370: 3366: 3362: 3358: 3354: 3317: 3296: 3276: 3167: 3163: 3158: 3144: 3142: 3135: 3110: 3063: 3058: 3052: 3046: 2986:Vaughn De Leath 2978:Annette Hanshaw 2962:Chester Gaylord 2954:Scrappy Lambert 2852: 2804:Bix Beiderbecke 2764:Louis Armstrong 2752: 2742: 2730:Langston Hughes 2707:was founded by 2693: 2687: 2643:Dolores del Río 2623:Charles Farrell 2490:The Jazz Singer 2454: 2440: 2412: 2393: 2387: 2372:Winesburg, Ohio 2310: 2281: 2279:Lost Generation 2275: 2273:Lost Generation 2266: 2260: 2255: 2223:electrical grid 2219:Electrification 2212: 2176: 2170: 2146: 2115:Roosevelt Field 2103: 2071:The Jazz Singer 1985:The Jazz Singer 1968:. In 1926, the 1946: 1938:Orpheum Circuit 1921: 1909:sound recording 1878: 1843: 1837: 1813:Mass production 1810: 1783:mass production 1779:richest country 1771:wartime economy 1755: 1739:Golden Twenties 1700:moving pictures 1679:blossomed, the 1672: 1669: 1666: 1650:Western culture 1646:Western society 1630: 1558: 1557: 1159: 1151: 1150: 1056:Jewish American 1029:Polish American 1009:German American 965:Korean American 955:Indian American 926: 918: 917: 772:Merchant Marine 742:Law enforcement 610:Racial violence 584: 576: 575: 382:Progressive Era 190: 186: 167: 165:History of the 121: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 82: 73: 61:performing the 59:Josephine Baker 35: 32:Golden Twenties 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 15607: 15597: 15596: 15594:Economic booms 15591: 15586: 15569: 15568: 15566: 15565: 15560: 15553: 15552: 15545: 15537: 15536: 15533: 15532: 15529: 15528: 15525: 15524: 15522: 15521: 15516: 15511: 15506: 15505: 15504: 15494: 15493: 15492: 15482: 15477: 15472: 15467: 15465:Mass shootings 15462: 15457: 15456: 15455: 15453:Climate change 15450: 15440: 15435: 15434: 15433: 15428: 15423: 15418: 15413: 15408: 15403: 15398: 15391:Discrimination 15388: 15383: 15382: 15381: 15371: 15365: 15363: 15359: 15358: 15356: 15355: 15350: 15345: 15340: 15335: 15330: 15325: 15320: 15315: 15310: 15305: 15304: 15303: 15298: 15293: 15283: 15282: 15281: 15276: 15271: 15266: 15261: 15256: 15246: 15240: 15238: 15232: 15231: 15229: 15228: 15223: 15218: 15213: 15208: 15203: 15198: 15193: 15188: 15183: 15181:American Dream 15178: 15172: 15170: 15164: 15163: 15161: 15160: 15155: 15150: 15148:Transportation 15145: 15140: 15135: 15130: 15125: 15120: 15115: 15110: 15105: 15100: 15095: 15094: 15093: 15088: 15083: 15081:Mount Rushmore 15078: 15068: 15063: 15058: 15053: 15052: 15051: 15046: 15041: 15036: 15031: 15021: 15016: 15015: 15014: 15009: 15004: 14994: 14989: 14984: 14979: 14978: 14977: 14967: 14962: 14961: 14960: 14950: 14945: 14940: 14939: 14938: 14933: 14923: 14922: 14921: 14916: 14911: 14906: 14901: 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13878: 13873: 13868: 13863: 13858: 13856:Capitol Police 13853: 13852: 13851: 13846: 13841: 13831: 13830: 13829: 13824: 13813: 13811: 13805: 13804: 13802: 13801: 13796: 13791: 13786: 13785: 13784: 13779: 13777:Secret Service 13774: 13769: 13764: 13759: 13754: 13749: 13744: 13734: 13733: 13732: 13727: 13722: 13717: 13707: 13702: 13697: 13692: 13690:Vice President 13687: 13686: 13685: 13680: 13669: 13667: 13660: 13647: 13641: 13640: 13637: 13636: 13634: 13633: 13628: 13623: 13618: 13617: 13616: 13611: 13606: 13601: 13596: 13591: 13586: 13581: 13570: 13569: 13568: 13563: 13558: 13553: 13548: 13543: 13538: 13533: 13528: 13523: 13518: 13513: 13508: 13503: 13498: 13493: 13488: 13478: 13477: 13476: 13474:National Parks 13466: 13465: 13464: 13459: 13454: 13449: 13444: 13434: 13429: 13427:Extreme points 13424: 13419: 13418: 13417: 13412: 13407: 13402: 13397: 13392: 13387: 13382: 13377: 13366: 13360: 13354: 13353: 13350: 13349: 13347: 13346: 13341: 13336: 13331: 13326: 13321: 13316: 13311: 13305: 13303: 13299: 13298: 13296: 13295: 13290: 13285: 13284: 13283: 13278: 13268: 13263: 13258: 13253: 13248: 13243: 13238: 13233: 13228: 13223: 13222: 13221: 13211: 13206: 13201: 13196: 13191: 13186: 13185: 13184: 13179: 13174: 13166: 13161: 13156: 13151: 13146: 13141: 13136: 13131: 13126: 13121: 13116: 13114:Federalist Era 13111: 13110: 13109: 13107:Bill of Rights 13104: 13094: 13089: 13088: 13087: 13082: 13072: 13071: 13070: 13065: 13055: 13050: 13048:Lee Resolution 13045: 13040: 13039: 13038: 13033: 13028: 13023: 13018: 13013: 13008: 12998: 12992: 12990: 12986: 12985: 12983: 12982: 12977: 12972: 12967: 12962: 12957: 12952: 12947: 12942: 12937: 12932: 12926: 12924: 12917: 12911: 12910: 12908: articles 12902: 12901: 12894: 12887: 12879: 12870: 12869: 12867: 12866: 12856: 12846: 12844:Historiography 12841: 12835: 12832: 12831: 12828: 12827: 12824: 12823: 12821: 12820: 12810: 12804: 12802: 12798: 12797: 12795: 12794: 12789: 12784: 12782:Navassa Island 12779: 12774: 12769: 12767:Johnston Atoll 12764: 12759: 12757:Howland Island 12754: 12748: 12746: 12742: 12741: 12739: 12738: 12733: 12728: 12723: 12718: 12716:American Samoa 12712: 12710: 12706: 12705: 12700: 12698: 12694: 12693: 12691: 12690: 12685: 12680: 12675: 12670: 12665: 12660: 12655: 12650: 12645: 12640: 12638:South Carolina 12635: 12630: 12625: 12620: 12615: 12610: 12605: 12603:North Carolina 12600: 12595: 12590: 12585: 12580: 12575: 12570: 12565: 12560: 12555: 12550: 12545: 12540: 12535: 12530: 12525: 12520: 12515: 12510: 12505: 12500: 12495: 12490: 12485: 12480: 12475: 12470: 12465: 12460: 12455: 12450: 12445: 12439: 12437: 12433: 12432: 12430: 12429: 12427:The West Coast 12424: 12419: 12413: 12411: 12407: 12406: 12404: 12403: 12401:Indian removal 12398: 12393: 12388: 12383: 12377: 12375: 12365: 12364: 12354: 12353: 12350: 12349: 12347: 12346: 12345: 12344: 12339: 12334: 12322: 12315: 12314: 12313: 12308: 12296: 12295: 12294: 12292:Saudi American 12289: 12284: 12279: 12277:Iraqi American 12274: 12269: 12257: 12250: 12249: 12248: 12236: 12235: 12234: 12229: 12224: 12219: 12214: 12212:Irish American 12209: 12204: 12199: 12194: 12182: 12181: 12180: 12175: 12170: 12165: 12160: 12155: 12150: 12142:Asian American 12138: 12130: 12127: 12126: 12116: 12115: 12112: 12111: 12109: 12108: 12107: 12106: 12101: 12096: 12091: 12086: 12074: 12073: 12072: 12070:Sexual slavery 12060: 12053: 12046: 12045: 12044: 12039: 12034: 12029: 12024: 12019: 12007: 12006: 12005: 12000: 11995: 11990: 11985: 11980: 11968: 11961: 11954: 11953: 11952: 11947: 11942: 11940:Postal service 11937: 11932: 11930:Foreign policy 11927: 11922: 11917: 11912: 11907: 11902: 11897: 11885: 11878: 11877: 11876: 11864: 11863: 11862: 11850: 11849: 11848: 11836: 11835: 11834: 11829: 11824: 11819: 11807: 11800: 11792: 11789: 11788: 11778: 11777: 11774: 11773: 11770: 11769: 11767: 11766: 11761: 11756: 11749: 11744: 11739: 11734: 11733: 11732: 11722: 11717: 11710: 11705: 11704: 11703: 11698: 11693: 11688: 11683: 11678: 11673: 11668: 11658: 11652: 11650: 11644: 11643: 11641: 11640: 11635: 11630: 11625: 11624: 11623: 11618: 11608: 11603: 11596: 11591: 11586: 11581: 11576: 11571: 11566: 11561: 11555: 11553: 11547: 11546: 11544: 11543: 11538: 11533: 11528: 11527: 11526: 11521: 11516: 11506: 11504:Crack epidemic 11501: 11500: 11499: 11494: 11483: 11481: 11475: 11474: 11472: 11471: 11469:Moral Majority 11466: 11461: 11456: 11455: 11454: 11447:Gay liberation 11444: 11439: 11437:Counterculture 11434: 11429: 11428: 11427: 11425:Fall of Saigon 11422: 11417: 11407: 11406: 11405: 11403:Apollo program 11400: 11398:Project Gemini 11390: 11384: 11382: 11376: 11375: 11373: 11372: 11367: 11366: 11365: 11355: 11350: 11345: 11340: 11339: 11338: 11333: 11328: 11323: 11316:Early Cold War 11313: 11312: 11311: 11301: 11295: 11293: 11287: 11286: 11284: 11283: 11282: 11281: 11280: 11279: 11269: 11264: 11254: 11253: 11252: 11247: 11242: 11232: 11231: 11230: 11225: 11220: 11215: 11210: 11205: 11195: 11190: 11189: 11188: 11177: 11175: 11169: 11168: 11166: 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10651: 10646: 10641: 10636: 10630: 10628: 10622: 10621: 10619: 10618: 10611: 10603: 10601: 10593: 10592: 10582: 10581: 10579: 10578: 10573: 10567: 10564: 10563: 10556: 10555: 10548: 10541: 10533: 10524: 10523: 10521: 10520: 10519: 10518: 10513: 10508: 10506:United Kingdom 10503: 10498: 10493: 10488: 10483: 10478: 10473: 10468: 10463: 10458: 10447: 10446: 10445: 10440: 10438:United Kingdom 10435: 10430: 10425: 10420: 10415: 10410: 10405: 10400: 10395: 10383: 10381: 10380:(2007–present) 10373: 10372: 10370: 10369: 10363: 10358: 10357: 10356: 10351: 10349:United Kingdom 10346: 10341: 10330: 10324: 10322: 10309: 10308: 10306: 10305: 10304: 10303: 10298: 10296:United Kingdom 10293: 10282: 10281: 10280: 10275: 10273:United Kingdom 10264: 10262: 10254: 10253: 10251: 10250: 10245: 10240: 10234: 10228: 10222: 10218: 10216: 10208: 10207: 10205: 10204: 10199: 10198: 10197: 10192: 10190:United Kingdom 10187: 10182: 10177: 10172: 10167: 10156: 10153: 10150: 10145: 10140: 10133: 10131: 10123: 10122: 10120: 10119: 10113: 10107: 10101: 10095: 10092: 10086: 10080: 10077: 10072: 10071: 10070: 10065: 10063:United Kingdom 10053: 10051: 10038: 10037: 10035: 10034: 10028: 10022: 10019: 10013: 10010: 10004: 10000: 9998: 9985: 9984: 9982: 9981: 9975: 9972: 9969: 9963: 9960: 9954: 9951: 9948: 9945: 9939: 9929: 9926: 9925: 9924: 9919: 9914: 9902: 9900: 9892: 9891: 9889: 9888: 9883: 9878: 9871: 9869: 9861: 9860: 9858: 9857: 9856: 9855: 9845: 9844: 9843: 9838: 9828: 9827: 9826: 9821: 9816: 9811: 9806: 9801: 9796: 9791: 9781: 9780: 9779: 9770: 9765: 9755: 9754: 9753: 9748: 9743: 9733: 9732: 9731: 9726: 9721: 9716: 9711: 9702: 9697: 9692: 9678: 9676:Business cycle 9673: 9672: 9671: 9666: 9661: 9656: 9654:Overproduction 9651: 9646: 9641: 9626: 9623: 9622: 9607: 9606: 9599: 9592: 9584: 9575: 9574: 9572: 9571: 9562: 9560: 9556: 9555: 9553: 9552: 9547: 9541: 9535: 9533: 9529: 9528: 9526: 9525: 9520: 9515: 9510: 9505: 9500: 9498:Eliza Thompson 9495: 9490: 9485: 9480: 9475: 9470: 9465: 9460: 9455: 9450: 9445: 9440: 9435: 9430: 9425: 9420: 9415: 9410: 9405: 9400: 9395: 9390: 9385: 9380: 9375: 9373:William Harvey 9370: 9365: 9360: 9355: 9350: 9345: 9340: 9335: 9330: 9324: 9322: 9318: 9317: 9315: 9314: 9309: 9304: 9299: 9294: 9289: 9284: 9279: 9274: 9269: 9264: 9259: 9254: 9249: 9244: 9239: 9234: 9229: 9224: 9219: 9214: 9209: 9204: 9199: 9194: 9193: 9192: 9187: 9177: 9172: 9167: 9162: 9157: 9152: 9147: 9142: 9137: 9135:American Mafia 9132: 9131: 9130: 9125: 9120: 9112: 9107: 9101: 9099: 9095: 9094: 9092: 9091: 9086: 9081: 9076: 9071: 9066: 9061: 9056: 9050: 9048: 9042: 9041: 9034: 9033: 9026: 9019: 9011: 9005: 9004: 8990: 8981: 8975: 8970: 8965: 8960: 8953: 8952:External links 8950: 8949: 8948: 8938: 8928: 8918: 8916:online edition 8910:Starr, Kevin. 8908: 8901: 8880: 8842: 8838:978-0385042352 8797: 8790: 8776: 8766: 8756: 8746: 8740: 8727: 8720: 8710: 8692: 8683: 8681:online edition 8673: 8659: 8646:Jackson, Joe. 8644: 8637: 8616: 8596: 8589: 8575: 8569: 8551: 8544: 8537: 8529:Kansas History 8524: 8510: 8493: 8486: 8457: 8450: 8443: 8431: 8428: 8427: 8426: 8419: 8412: 8405: 8398: 8388: 8381: 8360: 8348: 8338: 8331: 8324: 8317: 8288: 8281: 8274: 8267: 8257: 8250: 8240: 8233: 8224: 8221: 8220: 8219: 8208: 8199: 8196: 8193: 8192: 8179: 8166: 8153: 8137: 8102: 8075:(4): 776–786. 8059: 8024: 8011: 7972:(2): 373–396. 7952: 7939: 7926: 7913: 7878: 7851:(3): 247–258. 7835: 7800: 7769: 7738: 7727:(1): 155–165. 7711: 7698: 7685: 7666:(4): 833–851. 7650: 7637: 7635:(1994) pp. 5–6 7624: 7618:John Morello, 7611: 7598: 7571: 7564: 7546: 7530: 7517: 7510: 7492: 7462: 7427: 7416:(1): 282–305. 7396: 7361: 7347: 7336:(3): 374–394. 7330:German History 7320: 7294: 7281: 7270:. May 11, 2018 7255: 7219: 7195: 7188: 7170: 7164:Sean Brawley, 7157: 7122: 7109: 7074: 7061: 7052:|journal= 7008: 6989:(7): 490–492. 6973: 6966: 6943: 6908: 6888: 6881: 6861: 6840: 6827: 6808: 6798: 6789: 6742: 6723:(1): 111–129. 6706: 6699: 6679: 6672: 6652: 6639: 6632: 6612: 6610:(1976) p. 184. 6599: 6586: 6573: 6567:Nancy Woloch, 6560: 6547: 6534: 6521: 6502:(4): 372–400. 6486: 6484:(1998) p. 440. 6473: 6467:Nancy Woloch, 6460: 6447: 6441:Alison Light, 6434: 6415:(2): 225–233. 6399: 6384: 6377: 6355: 6348: 6328: 6315: 6300: 6287: 6268:(4): 550–554. 6248: 6235: 6222: 6211:(4): 367–397. 6205:Fashion Theory 6195: 6170:Fashion Theory 6150: 6139:(3): 657–684. 6123: 6110: 6103: 6083: 6064:(2): 183–207. 6058:American Music 6048: 6035:(1–2): 19–42. 6015: 6002: 5989: 5932: 5919: 5906: 5900:J. G. Ellrod, 5893: 5863: 5833: 5810: 5803: 5783: 5776: 5756: 5749: 5729: 5722: 5702: 5689: 5662: 5656:David E. Nye, 5649: 5636: 5623: 5604:(4): 451–473. 5588: 5539: 5490: 5441: 5415: 5396: 5372: 5342: 5329: 5320: 5311: 5302: 5280: 5271: 5262: 5253: 5218: 5211: 5193: 5173: 5154:(4): 865–881. 5138: 5102: 5090: 5086:Hounshell 1984 5078: 5066: 5044: 5013: 4987: 4971: 4941: 4928: 4921: 4901: 4888: 4862: 4846: 4833: 4820: 4813: 4787: 4781:Jack Lindsay, 4774: 4761: 4748: 4735: 4718:Social History 4708: 4702:Marc Moscato, 4695: 4677: 4671:. p. 51. 4650: 4635:(in Spanish). 4617: 4603: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4596: 4595: 4590: 4584: 4579: 4573: 4572: 4556: 4553: 4544:My Roaring 20s 4467: 4464: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4414:18th Amendment 4410:21st Amendment 4405: 4402: 4366:Main article: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4322: 4319: 4298:Herbert Hoover 4289: 4286: 4277:Arthur S. Link 4264:Main article: 4261: 4258: 4237:Main article: 4234: 4231: 4227:Herbert Hoover 4130: 4127: 4107:Edmund Husserl 4103:Ernst Cassirer 4095:Max Horkheimer 4091:Theodor Adorno 4055:Weimar culture 4033:Walter Gropius 4029:Bauhaus Dessau 4020:Weimar culture 4018:Main article: 4015: 4012: 4004:American Mafia 3968:American Mafia 3963: 3960: 3927:World Champion 3888: 3885: 3875: 3872: 3858: 3855: 3832:Grantland Rice 3826: 3823: 3799:Donald A. Hall 3779: 3776: 3756: 3755: 3743: 3735: 3723: 3702:The Waste Land 3687:D. H. Lawrence 3676: 3673: 3620: 3610: 3600: 3595: 3594: 3593: 3584: 3583: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3535:Main article: 3532: 3529: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3484:Helene Deutsch 3464: 3463: 3451:psychoanalysis 3442: 3441:Psychoanalysis 3439: 3404:Jimmie Shields 3400:William Haines 3349: 3295: 3292: 3275: 3272: 3248:Havelock Ellis 3178:in 1920, that 3176:19th Amendment 3134: 3131: 3109: 3106: 3079:Norma Talmadge 3062: 3059: 3048:Main article: 3045: 3042: 2956:, Frank Munn, 2918:Apollo Theater 2898:American tango 2883:Savoy Ballroom 2861:The Rogue Song 2851: 2848: 2840:Vernon Dalhart 2828:Jimmie Rodgers 2768:Duke Ellington 2741: 2738: 2689:Main article: 2686: 2683: 2663:John Barrymore 2647:Norma Talmadge 2627:William Haines 2439: 2436: 2411: 2408: 2389:Main article: 2386: 2383: 2378:Twilight Sleep 2326:Sinclair Lewis 2309: 2306: 2294:Gertrude Stein 2277:Main article: 2274: 2271: 2262:Main article: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2211: 2208: 2200:sycosis barbae 2169: 2166: 2151:In July 1928, 2145: 2142: 2136:. In Britain, 2134:Donald A. Hall 2102: 2099: 2040:(1928) by the 2022:RCA Photophone 1960:developed the 1945: 1942: 1920: 1917: 1886:mass marketing 1877: 1874: 1870:General Motors 1836: 1833: 1825:radio industry 1809: 1806: 1767:consumer goods 1754: 1751: 1632: 1631: 1629: 1628: 1621: 1614: 1606: 1603: 1602: 1601: 1600: 1590: 1579: 1578: 1576:Historiography 1573: 1568: 1560: 1559: 1554: 1553: 1552: 1551: 1541: 1533: 1532: 1528: 1527: 1526: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1492: 1491: 1487: 1486: 1485: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1231: 1230: 1226: 1225: 1224: 1223: 1221:The West Coast 1218: 1213: 1205: 1204: 1200: 1199: 1198: 1197: 1195:Indian removal 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1169: 1168: 1160: 1157: 1156: 1153: 1152: 1149: 1148: 1147: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1124: 1117: 1116: 1115: 1110: 1098: 1097: 1096: 1094:Saudi American 1091: 1086: 1081: 1079:Iraqi American 1076: 1071: 1059: 1052: 1051: 1050: 1038: 1037: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1014:Irish American 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 979: 978: 977: 972: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 939:Asian American 935: 927: 924: 923: 920: 919: 916: 915: 914: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 881: 880: 879: 877:Sexual slavery 867: 860: 853: 852: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 814: 813: 812: 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 775: 768: 761: 760: 759: 754: 749: 747:Postal service 744: 739: 737:Foreign policy 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 692: 685: 684: 683: 671: 670: 669: 657: 656: 655: 643: 642: 641: 636: 631: 626: 614: 613: 612: 600: 593: 585: 582: 581: 578: 577: 572: 571: 568: 564: 563: 561: 553: 552: 549: 542: 541: 539: 531: 530: 527: 520: 519: 517: 509: 508: 505: 498: 497: 494: 487: 486: 484: 476: 475: 472: 465: 464: 461: 454: 453: 451: 443: 442: 439: 432: 431: 428: 421: 420: 417: 410: 409: 406: 399: 398: 396: 388: 387: 384: 377: 376: 373: 366: 365: 362: 355: 354: 352: 344: 343: 340: 333: 332: 330: 322: 321: 318: 316:Jacksonian Era 311: 310: 307: 300: 299: 297: 289: 288: 285: 278: 277: 274: 272:Federalist Era 267: 266: 264: 256: 255: 252: 245: 244: 241: 234: 233: 231: 223: 222: 219: 211: 210: 207: 191: 184: 183: 180: 179: 171: 170: 160: 159: 149: 148: 145: 144: 134: 115: 114: 89: 85: 84: 79: 75: 74: 67:Folies Bergère 57: 49: 48: 44: 43: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 15606: 15595: 15592: 15590: 15587: 15585: 15582: 15581: 15579: 15564: 15561: 15559: 15556: 15555: 15550: 15546: 15543: 15539: 15538: 15534: 15520: 15517: 15515: 15512: 15510: 15507: 15503: 15500: 15499: 15498: 15495: 15491: 15488: 15487: 15486: 15483: 15481: 15478: 15476: 15473: 15471: 15468: 15466: 15463: 15461: 15458: 15454: 15451: 15449: 15446: 15445: 15444: 15441: 15439: 15438:Energy policy 15436: 15432: 15429: 15427: 15424: 15422: 15419: 15417: 15414: 15412: 15409: 15407: 15404: 15402: 15399: 15397: 15394: 15393: 15392: 15389: 15387: 15384: 15380: 15379:incarceration 15377: 15376: 15375: 15372: 15370: 15367: 15366: 15364: 15360: 15354: 15351: 15349: 15346: 15344: 15341: 15339: 15336: 15334: 15331: 15329: 15326: 15324: 15321: 15319: 15316: 15314: 15311: 15309: 15306: 15302: 15299: 15297: 15294: 15292: 15289: 15288: 15287: 15284: 15280: 15277: 15275: 15272: 15270: 15267: 15265: 15264:Prenatal care 15262: 15260: 15259:Birth control 15257: 15255: 15252: 15251: 15250: 15247: 15245: 15242: 15241: 15239: 15237: 15233: 15227: 15224: 15222: 15219: 15217: 15214: 15212: 15209: 15207: 15204: 15202: 15199: 15197: 15196:Homeownership 15194: 15192: 15189: 15187: 15184: 15182: 15179: 15177: 15174: 15173: 15171: 15169: 15165: 15159: 15156: 15154: 15151: 15149: 15146: 15144: 15141: 15139: 15136: 15134: 15131: 15129: 15126: 15124: 15121: 15119: 15116: 15114: 15111: 15109: 15106: 15104: 15101: 15099: 15096: 15092: 15089: 15087: 15084: 15082: 15079: 15077: 15074: 15073: 15072: 15069: 15067: 15064: 15062: 15059: 15057: 15054: 15050: 15047: 15045: 15042: 15040: 15037: 15035: 15032: 15030: 15027: 15026: 15025: 15022: 15020: 15017: 15013: 15010: 15008: 15005: 15003: 15000: 14999: 14998: 14995: 14993: 14990: 14988: 14985: 14983: 14980: 14976: 14973: 14972: 14971: 14968: 14966: 14963: 14959: 14956: 14955: 14954: 14951: 14949: 14946: 14944: 14941: 14937: 14934: 14932: 14929: 14928: 14927: 14924: 14920: 14919:working class 14917: 14915: 14912: 14910: 14907: 14905: 14902: 14900: 14897: 14895: 14892: 14890: 14887: 14885: 14882: 14880: 14879:homeownership 14877: 14875: 14872: 14870: 14867: 14866: 14865: 14862: 14860: 14857: 14855: 14852: 14850: 14847: 14845: 14842: 14840: 14837: 14835: 14832: 14830: 14827: 14826: 14824: 14822: 14818: 14814: 14811: 14809: 14805: 14795: 14792: 14790: 14787: 14785: 14782: 14780: 14777: 14775: 14772: 14770: 14767: 14765: 14762: 14761: 14759: 14757: 14753: 14747: 14744: 14742: 14739: 14737: 14734: 14732: 14729: 14727: 14724: 14722: 14719: 14717: 14714: 14712: 14709: 14707: 14704: 14702: 14699: 14697: 14694: 14692: 14689: 14685: 14682: 14680: 14677: 14675: 14672: 14670: 14667: 14665: 14662: 14660: 14659:Manufacturing 14657: 14655: 14652: 14650: 14647: 14645: 14642: 14640: 14637: 14635: 14632: 14630: 14627: 14626: 14625: 14622: 14621: 14618: 14615: 14613: 14609: 14595: 14592: 14588: 14587:Third parties 14585: 14583: 14580: 14578: 14575: 14574: 14573: 14570: 14566: 14563: 14561: 14558: 14556: 14553: 14552: 14551: 14548: 14546: 14543: 14539: 14536: 14535: 14534: 14531: 14527: 14524: 14522: 14519: 14518: 14517: 14514: 14512: 14509: 14508: 14505: 14493: 14490: 14489: 14488: 14485: 14484: 14482: 14480: 14476: 14470: 14467: 14465: 14462: 14461: 14459: 14457: 14453: 14447: 14444: 14442: 14439: 14437: 14434: 14432: 14429: 14427: 14424: 14422: 14419: 14417: 14414: 14412: 14409: 14407: 14404: 14402: 14399: 14398: 14396: 14392: 14386: 14383: 14381: 14378: 14376: 14373: 14371: 14368: 14367: 14365: 14363: 14359: 14356: 14354: 14350: 14344: 14341: 14337: 14334: 14333: 14332: 14329: 14325: 14322: 14320: 14317: 14315: 14312: 14311: 14310: 14307: 14305: 14302: 14301: 14299: 14297: 14293: 14283: 14280: 14278: 14275: 14273: 14270: 14268: 14265: 14264: 14262: 14260: 14256: 14248: 14245: 14244: 14243: 14240: 14236: 14233: 14232: 14231: 14228: 14227: 14225: 14223: 14219: 14213: 14210: 14208: 14205: 14204: 14202: 14200: 14196: 14188: 14185: 14184: 14183: 14180: 14178: 14175: 14173: 14170: 14168: 14165: 14163: 14160: 14158: 14155: 14153: 14150: 14148: 14145: 14141: 14138: 14137: 14136: 14133: 14129: 14126: 14125: 14124: 14121: 14120: 14118: 14116: 14112: 14109: 14107: 14101: 14096: 14092: 14082: 14079: 14077: 14074: 14070: 14067: 14065: 14062: 14060: 14057: 14055: 14052: 14050: 14047: 14045: 14042: 14040: 14037: 14036: 14035: 14032: 14031: 14029: 14027: 14023: 14017: 14014: 14010: 14007: 14005: 14002: 14000: 13997: 13995: 13992: 13991: 13990: 13987: 13985: 13982: 13978: 13975: 13974: 13973: 13970: 13969: 13967: 13965: 13961: 13955: 13954:U.S. attorney 13952: 13950: 13947: 13943: 13940: 13938: 13935: 13934: 13933: 13929: 13926: 13922: 13919: 13918: 13917: 13914: 13910: 13907: 13905: 13902: 13900: 13899:Chief Justice 13897: 13896: 13895: 13894:Supreme Court 13892: 13891: 13889: 13887: 13883: 13877: 13874: 13872: 13869: 13867: 13864: 13862: 13859: 13857: 13854: 13850: 13847: 13845: 13842: 13840: 13837: 13836: 13835: 13832: 13828: 13825: 13823: 13820: 13819: 13818: 13815: 13814: 13812: 13810: 13806: 13800: 13799:Public policy 13797: 13795: 13794:Civil service 13792: 13790: 13787: 13783: 13780: 13778: 13775: 13773: 13770: 13768: 13765: 13763: 13760: 13758: 13755: 13753: 13750: 13748: 13745: 13743: 13740: 13739: 13738: 13735: 13731: 13728: 13726: 13723: 13721: 13718: 13716: 13713: 13712: 13711: 13708: 13706: 13703: 13701: 13698: 13696: 13693: 13691: 13688: 13684: 13681: 13679: 13676: 13675: 13674: 13671: 13670: 13668: 13664: 13661: 13659: 13655: 13651: 13648: 13646: 13642: 13632: 13629: 13627: 13624: 13622: 13619: 13615: 13612: 13610: 13607: 13605: 13602: 13600: 13597: 13595: 13592: 13590: 13587: 13585: 13582: 13580: 13577: 13576: 13575: 13571: 13567: 13564: 13562: 13559: 13557: 13554: 13552: 13549: 13547: 13544: 13542: 13539: 13537: 13534: 13532: 13529: 13527: 13524: 13522: 13519: 13517: 13514: 13512: 13509: 13507: 13504: 13502: 13499: 13497: 13494: 13492: 13489: 13487: 13484: 13483: 13482: 13479: 13475: 13472: 13471: 13470: 13467: 13463: 13462:Sierra Nevada 13460: 13458: 13455: 13453: 13450: 13448: 13445: 13443: 13440: 13439: 13438: 13435: 13433: 13430: 13428: 13425: 13423: 13420: 13416: 13413: 13411: 13408: 13406: 13403: 13401: 13400:insular zones 13398: 13396: 13393: 13391: 13388: 13386: 13383: 13381: 13378: 13376: 13373: 13372: 13371: 13368: 13367: 13364: 13361: 13359: 13355: 13345: 13342: 13340: 13337: 13335: 13332: 13330: 13327: 13325: 13322: 13320: 13317: 13315: 13312: 13310: 13307: 13306: 13304: 13300: 13294: 13291: 13289: 13286: 13282: 13279: 13277: 13274: 13273: 13272: 13271:War on Terror 13269: 13267: 13264: 13262: 13259: 13257: 13254: 13252: 13251:LGBT Movement 13249: 13247: 13244: 13242: 13239: 13237: 13234: 13232: 13229: 13227: 13224: 13220: 13217: 13216: 13215: 13212: 13210: 13207: 13205: 13202: 13200: 13197: 13195: 13192: 13190: 13187: 13183: 13180: 13178: 13175: 13173: 13170: 13169: 13167: 13165: 13162: 13160: 13157: 13155: 13152: 13150: 13147: 13145: 13142: 13140: 13137: 13135: 13132: 13130: 13127: 13125: 13122: 13120: 13117: 13115: 13112: 13108: 13105: 13103: 13100: 13099: 13098: 13095: 13093: 13090: 13086: 13083: 13081: 13078: 13077: 13076: 13073: 13069: 13066: 13064: 13061: 13060: 13059: 13056: 13054: 13051: 13049: 13046: 13044: 13041: 13037: 13034: 13032: 13029: 13027: 13024: 13022: 13019: 13017: 13014: 13012: 13009: 13007: 13004: 13003: 13002: 12999: 12997: 12994: 12993: 12991: 12987: 12981: 12978: 12976: 12973: 12971: 12968: 12966: 12963: 12961: 12958: 12956: 12953: 12951: 12948: 12946: 12943: 12941: 12938: 12936: 12933: 12931: 12928: 12927: 12925: 12921: 12918: 12916: 12912: 12907: 12906:United States 12900: 12895: 12893: 12888: 12886: 12881: 12880: 12877: 12865: 12861: 12857: 12855: 12847: 12845: 12842: 12840: 12839:List of years 12837: 12836: 12833: 12819: 12811: 12809: 12808:Urban history 12806: 12805: 12803: 12799: 12793: 12790: 12788: 12787:Palmyra Atoll 12785: 12783: 12780: 12778: 12775: 12773: 12770: 12768: 12765: 12763: 12762:Jarvis Island 12760: 12758: 12755: 12753: 12750: 12749: 12747: 12743: 12737: 12734: 12732: 12729: 12727: 12724: 12722: 12719: 12717: 12714: 12713: 12711: 12709:Insular areas 12707: 12703: 12699: 12695: 12689: 12686: 12684: 12681: 12679: 12678:West Virginia 12676: 12674: 12671: 12669: 12666: 12664: 12661: 12659: 12656: 12654: 12651: 12649: 12646: 12644: 12641: 12639: 12636: 12634: 12631: 12629: 12626: 12624: 12621: 12619: 12616: 12614: 12611: 12609: 12606: 12604: 12601: 12599: 12596: 12594: 12591: 12589: 12586: 12584: 12583:New Hampshire 12581: 12579: 12576: 12574: 12571: 12569: 12566: 12564: 12561: 12559: 12556: 12554: 12551: 12549: 12546: 12544: 12543:Massachusetts 12541: 12539: 12536: 12534: 12531: 12529: 12526: 12524: 12521: 12519: 12516: 12514: 12511: 12509: 12506: 12504: 12501: 12499: 12496: 12494: 12491: 12489: 12486: 12484: 12481: 12479: 12476: 12474: 12471: 12469: 12466: 12464: 12461: 12459: 12456: 12454: 12451: 12449: 12446: 12444: 12441: 12440: 12438: 12434: 12428: 12425: 12423: 12420: 12418: 12415: 12414: 12412: 12408: 12402: 12399: 12397: 12394: 12392: 12389: 12387: 12384: 12382: 12379: 12378: 12376: 12374: 12370: 12366: 12359: 12355: 12343: 12340: 12338: 12335: 12333: 12330: 12329: 12328: 12327: 12323: 12321: 12320: 12316: 12312: 12309: 12307: 12304: 12303: 12302: 12301: 12297: 12293: 12290: 12288: 12285: 12283: 12280: 12278: 12275: 12273: 12270: 12268: 12265: 12264: 12263: 12262: 12258: 12256: 12255: 12251: 12247: 12244: 12243: 12242: 12241: 12237: 12233: 12230: 12228: 12225: 12223: 12220: 12218: 12215: 12213: 12210: 12208: 12205: 12203: 12200: 12198: 12195: 12193: 12190: 12189: 12188: 12187: 12183: 12179: 12176: 12174: 12173:Thai American 12171: 12169: 12166: 12164: 12161: 12159: 12156: 12154: 12151: 12149: 12146: 12145: 12144: 12143: 12139: 12137: 12136: 12132: 12131: 12128: 12121: 12117: 12105: 12102: 12100: 12097: 12095: 12092: 12090: 12087: 12085: 12082: 12081: 12080: 12079: 12075: 12071: 12068: 12067: 12066: 12065: 12061: 12059: 12058: 12054: 12052: 12051: 12047: 12043: 12040: 12038: 12035: 12033: 12030: 12028: 12025: 12023: 12020: 12018: 12015: 12014: 12013: 12012: 12011:Party Systems 12008: 12004: 12001: 11999: 11996: 11994: 11991: 11989: 11986: 11984: 11981: 11979: 11976: 11975: 11974: 11973: 11969: 11967: 11966: 11962: 11960: 11959: 11955: 11951: 11950:Voting rights 11948: 11946: 11943: 11941: 11938: 11936: 11933: 11931: 11928: 11926: 11923: 11921: 11918: 11916: 11913: 11911: 11908: 11906: 11903: 11901: 11898: 11896: 11893: 11892: 11891: 11890: 11886: 11884: 11883: 11879: 11875: 11872: 11871: 11870: 11869: 11865: 11861: 11858: 11857: 11856: 11855: 11851: 11847: 11844: 11843: 11842: 11841: 11837: 11833: 11830: 11828: 11825: 11823: 11820: 11818: 11815: 11814: 11813: 11812: 11808: 11806: 11805: 11801: 11799: 11798: 11794: 11793: 11790: 11783: 11779: 11765: 11762: 11760: 11757: 11755: 11754: 11750: 11748: 11745: 11743: 11740: 11738: 11735: 11731: 11728: 11727: 11726: 11723: 11721: 11718: 11716: 11715: 11711: 11709: 11706: 11702: 11699: 11697: 11694: 11692: 11689: 11687: 11684: 11682: 11679: 11677: 11674: 11672: 11669: 11667: 11664: 11663: 11662: 11659: 11657: 11654: 11653: 11651: 11649: 11645: 11639: 11636: 11634: 11631: 11629: 11626: 11622: 11619: 11617: 11614: 11613: 11612: 11611:War on terror 11609: 11607: 11604: 11602: 11601: 11597: 11595: 11592: 11590: 11587: 11585: 11582: 11580: 11577: 11575: 11572: 11570: 11567: 11565: 11562: 11560: 11557: 11556: 11554: 11552: 11548: 11542: 11539: 11537: 11534: 11532: 11529: 11525: 11522: 11520: 11517: 11515: 11512: 11511: 11510: 11509:Late Cold War 11507: 11505: 11502: 11498: 11495: 11493: 11490: 11489: 11488: 11485: 11484: 11482: 11480: 11476: 11470: 11467: 11465: 11462: 11460: 11457: 11453: 11450: 11449: 11448: 11445: 11443: 11440: 11438: 11435: 11433: 11430: 11426: 11423: 11421: 11418: 11416: 11413: 11412: 11411: 11408: 11404: 11401: 11399: 11396: 11395: 11394: 11391: 11389: 11388:Great Society 11386: 11385: 11383: 11381: 11377: 11371: 11368: 11364: 11361: 11360: 11359: 11356: 11354: 11351: 11349: 11346: 11344: 11343:Post-war boom 11341: 11337: 11334: 11332: 11329: 11327: 11324: 11322: 11319: 11318: 11317: 11314: 11310: 11307: 11306: 11305: 11302: 11300: 11297: 11296: 11294: 11292: 11288: 11278: 11275: 11274: 11273: 11270: 11268: 11265: 11263: 11260: 11259: 11258: 11255: 11251: 11248: 11246: 11243: 11241: 11238: 11237: 11236: 11233: 11229: 11226: 11224: 11221: 11219: 11216: 11214: 11211: 11209: 11206: 11204: 11201: 11200: 11199: 11196: 11194: 11191: 11187: 11184: 11183: 11182: 11179: 11178: 11176: 11174: 11170: 11164: 11161: 11157: 11154: 11152: 11149: 11147: 11144: 11142: 11139: 11138: 11137: 11134: 11130: 11127: 11125: 11122: 11120: 11117: 11115: 11112: 11110: 11107: 11105: 11102: 11101: 11100: 11097: 11095: 11092: 11088: 11085: 11083: 11080: 11078: 11075: 11073: 11070: 11068: 11065: 11064: 11063: 11060: 11059: 11057: 11055: 11051: 11043: 11040: 11038: 11035: 11034: 11033: 11030: 11026: 11023: 11021: 11018: 11016: 11013: 11009: 11006: 11005: 11004: 11001: 10999: 10996: 10994: 10991: 10990: 10989: 10986: 10984: 10981: 10979: 10976: 10975: 10973: 10971: 10967: 10961: 10958: 10956: 10953: 10949: 10946: 10944: 10941: 10939: 10936: 10934: 10931: 10929: 10926: 10924: 10921: 10920: 10919: 10916: 10912: 10909: 10907: 10904: 10903: 10902: 10899: 10898: 10896: 10894: 10890: 10882: 10879: 10877: 10874: 10873: 10872: 10869: 10865: 10862: 10860: 10857: 10856: 10855: 10852: 10850: 10847: 10846: 10844: 10842: 10838: 10830: 10827: 10825: 10822: 10820: 10817: 10815: 10812: 10810: 10807: 10804: 10803: 10802: 10799: 10795: 10792: 10790: 10787: 10785: 10782: 10780: 10777: 10775: 10772: 10771: 10770: 10767: 10766: 10764: 10762: 10758: 10750: 10747: 10745: 10742: 10740: 10737: 10735: 10732: 10730: 10727: 10725: 10722: 10720: 10717: 10715: 10712: 10710: 10707: 10705: 10702: 10700: 10697: 10696: 10695: 10692: 10690: 10687: 10685: 10682: 10680: 10677: 10675: 10672: 10670: 10667: 10665: 10662: 10660: 10657: 10655: 10652: 10650: 10647: 10645: 10642: 10640: 10637: 10635: 10632: 10631: 10629: 10627: 10623: 10617: 10616: 10612: 10610: 10609: 10605: 10604: 10602: 10598: 10594: 10587: 10583: 10577: 10574: 10572: 10569: 10568: 10565: 10561: 10554: 10549: 10547: 10542: 10540: 10535: 10534: 10531: 10517: 10514: 10512: 10511:United States 10509: 10507: 10504: 10502: 10499: 10497: 10494: 10492: 10489: 10487: 10484: 10482: 10479: 10477: 10474: 10472: 10469: 10467: 10464: 10462: 10459: 10457: 10453: 10452: 10451: 10448: 10444: 10443:United States 10441: 10439: 10436: 10434: 10431: 10429: 10426: 10424: 10421: 10419: 10416: 10414: 10411: 10409: 10406: 10404: 10401: 10399: 10396: 10394: 10390: 10389: 10388: 10385: 10384: 10382: 10378: 10374: 10367: 10364: 10362: 10359: 10355: 10354:United States 10352: 10350: 10347: 10345: 10342: 10340: 10336: 10335: 10334: 10331: 10329: 10326: 10325: 10323: 10319: 10314: 10310: 10302: 10301:United States 10299: 10297: 10294: 10292: 10288: 10287: 10286: 10283: 10279: 10278:United States 10276: 10274: 10271: 10270: 10269: 10266: 10265: 10263: 10259: 10255: 10249: 10246: 10244: 10241: 10238: 10235: 10232: 10229: 10226: 10223: 10220: 10219: 10217: 10213: 10209: 10203: 10200: 10196: 10195:United States 10193: 10191: 10188: 10186: 10183: 10181: 10178: 10176: 10173: 10171: 10168: 10166: 10162: 10161: 10160: 10157: 10154: 10151: 10149: 10146: 10144: 10141: 10138: 10135: 10134: 10132: 10128: 10124: 10117: 10114: 10111: 10108: 10105: 10104:Panic of 1907 10102: 10099: 10098:Panic of 1901 10096: 10093: 10090: 10089:Panic of 1893 10087: 10084: 10083:Baring crisis 10081: 10078: 10076: 10073: 10069: 10068:United States 10066: 10064: 10060: 10059: 10058: 10055: 10054: 10052: 10048: 10043: 10039: 10032: 10029: 10026: 10025:Panic of 1866 10023: 10020: 10017: 10016:Panic of 1857 10014: 10011: 10008: 10007:Panic of 1847 10005: 10002: 10001: 9999: 9995: 9990: 9986: 9979: 9978:Panic of 1837 9976: 9973: 9970: 9967: 9966:Panic of 1825 9964: 9961: 9958: 9955: 9952: 9949: 9946: 9943: 9940: 9937: 9936:Panic of 1792 9933: 9930: 9927: 9923: 9920: 9918: 9915: 9913: 9909: 9908: 9907: 9904: 9903: 9901: 9897: 9893: 9887: 9884: 9882: 9881:Slump of 1706 9879: 9876: 9873: 9872: 9870: 9866: 9862: 9854: 9851: 9850: 9849: 9846: 9842: 9839: 9837: 9834: 9833: 9832: 9829: 9825: 9822: 9820: 9817: 9815: 9812: 9810: 9807: 9805: 9802: 9800: 9797: 9795: 9792: 9790: 9789:Balance sheet 9787: 9786: 9785: 9782: 9778: 9774: 9771: 9769: 9766: 9764: 9761: 9760: 9759: 9758:Interest rate 9756: 9752: 9749: 9747: 9744: 9742: 9739: 9738: 9737: 9734: 9730: 9727: 9725: 9722: 9720: 9717: 9715: 9712: 9710: 9706: 9703: 9701: 9698: 9696: 9693: 9691: 9688: 9687: 9686: 9682: 9679: 9677: 9674: 9670: 9667: 9665: 9662: 9660: 9657: 9655: 9652: 9650: 9647: 9645: 9642: 9640: 9637: 9636: 9635: 9631: 9628: 9627: 9624: 9620: 9616: 9612: 9605: 9600: 9598: 9593: 9591: 9586: 9585: 9582: 9570: 9568: 9564: 9563: 9561: 9557: 9551: 9548: 9545: 9542: 9540: 9537: 9536: 9534: 9530: 9524: 9521: 9519: 9516: 9514: 9513:Wayne Wheeler 9511: 9509: 9506: 9504: 9501: 9499: 9496: 9494: 9493:Dutch Schultz 9491: 9489: 9486: 9484: 9481: 9479: 9476: 9474: 9471: 9469: 9466: 9464: 9461: 9459: 9456: 9454: 9451: 9449: 9448:Carrie Nation 9446: 9444: 9441: 9439: 9436: 9434: 9433:William McCoy 9431: 9429: 9428:Joseph Malins 9426: 9424: 9421: 9419: 9416: 9414: 9413:Lucky Luciano 9411: 9409: 9406: 9404: 9401: 9399: 9396: 9394: 9391: 9389: 9388:Bumpy Johnson 9386: 9384: 9381: 9379: 9376: 9374: 9371: 9369: 9366: 9364: 9361: 9359: 9356: 9354: 9351: 9349: 9346: 9344: 9343:Lyman Beecher 9341: 9339: 9336: 9334: 9331: 9329: 9326: 9325: 9323: 9319: 9313: 9310: 9308: 9305: 9303: 9300: 9298: 9295: 9293: 9290: 9288: 9285: 9283: 9280: 9278: 9275: 9273: 9270: 9268: 9265: 9263: 9260: 9258: 9255: 9253: 9252:Sly-grog shop 9250: 9248: 9245: 9243: 9240: 9238: 9235: 9233: 9230: 9228: 9225: 9223: 9220: 9218: 9215: 9213: 9210: 9208: 9205: 9203: 9200: 9198: 9195: 9191: 9188: 9186: 9183: 9182: 9181: 9178: 9176: 9173: 9171: 9168: 9166: 9163: 9161: 9158: 9156: 9153: 9151: 9148: 9146: 9143: 9141: 9138: 9136: 9133: 9129: 9126: 9124: 9121: 9119: 9116: 9115: 9113: 9111: 9108: 9106: 9103: 9102: 9100: 9096: 9090: 9089:United States 9087: 9085: 9082: 9080: 9077: 9075: 9072: 9070: 9067: 9065: 9062: 9060: 9057: 9055: 9052: 9051: 9049: 9047: 9043: 9039: 9032: 9027: 9025: 9020: 9018: 9013: 9012: 9009: 9003: 8999: 8997: 8991: 8989: 8985: 8982: 8979: 8976: 8974: 8971: 8969: 8966: 8964: 8961: 8959: 8956: 8955: 8947: 8943: 8939: 8937: 8933: 8929: 8926: 8922: 8919: 8917: 8913: 8909: 8906: 8902: 8898: 8894: 8890: 8886: 8885:Labor History 8881: 8878: 8877:9780814332795 8874: 8869: 8865: 8861: 8857: 8853: 8852: 8847: 8843: 8841: 8839: 8835: 8831: 8830:Peter Drucker 8824: 8820: 8816: 8812: 8808: 8807: 8802: 8798: 8795: 8791: 8789: 8788:0-8230-7943-0 8785: 8781: 8777: 8774: 8770: 8767: 8764: 8760: 8757: 8755: 8751: 8747: 8743: 8741:0-8166-0541-6 8737: 8733: 8728: 8725: 8721: 8718: 8716: 8711: 8708: 8704: 8700: 8696: 8693: 8690: 8687: 8684: 8682: 8678: 8674: 8672: 8671:0-7377-0885-9 8668: 8664: 8660: 8657: 8653: 8649: 8645: 8642: 8638: 8635: 8631: 8627: 8623: 8619: 8613: 8609: 8605: 8601: 8597: 8594: 8590: 8588: 8587:0-253-10743-1 8584: 8580: 8576: 8572: 8566: 8562: 8561: 8556: 8552: 8549: 8546:Fass, Paula. 8545: 8542: 8538: 8534: 8530: 8525: 8523: 8522:0-684-19585-2 8519: 8515: 8511: 8509: 8505: 8502: 8498: 8494: 8491: 8487: 8483: 8479: 8475: 8471: 8467: 8463: 8458: 8455: 8451: 8448: 8444: 8441: 8437: 8434: 8433: 8430:United States 8424: 8420: 8417: 8414:Taylor, D.J. 8413: 8410: 8406: 8403: 8399: 8397: 8393: 8389: 8386: 8382: 8378: 8374: 8370: 8366: 8361: 8359: 8355: 8352: 8349: 8347: 8343: 8339: 8336: 8332: 8329: 8325: 8322: 8318: 8314: 8310: 8306: 8302: 8298: 8294: 8289: 8286: 8282: 8279: 8275: 8273:(2004) 271pp. 8272: 8268: 8266: 8262: 8258: 8255: 8251: 8249: 8245: 8241: 8238: 8234: 8231: 8227: 8226: 8217: 8213: 8209: 8206: 8202: 8201: 8189: 8183: 8176: 8170: 8163: 8157: 8150: 8146: 8141: 8133: 8129: 8125: 8121: 8117: 8113: 8106: 8098: 8094: 8090: 8086: 8082: 8078: 8074: 8070: 8063: 8055: 8051: 8047: 8043: 8039: 8035: 8028: 8021: 8015: 7999: 7995: 7991: 7987: 7983: 7979: 7975: 7971: 7967: 7963: 7956: 7949: 7943: 7936: 7930: 7923: 7917: 7909: 7905: 7901: 7897: 7893: 7889: 7882: 7874: 7870: 7866: 7862: 7858: 7854: 7850: 7846: 7839: 7831: 7827: 7823: 7819: 7815: 7811: 7804: 7788: 7784: 7780: 7773: 7757: 7753: 7749: 7742: 7734: 7730: 7726: 7722: 7715: 7708: 7702: 7695: 7689: 7681: 7677: 7673: 7669: 7665: 7661: 7654: 7648:(1955) p. 287 7647: 7641: 7634: 7628: 7621: 7615: 7609:(1965) p. 162 7608: 7602: 7594: 7590: 7587:(1): 85–106. 7586: 7582: 7575: 7567: 7561: 7557: 7550: 7543: 7539: 7534: 7527: 7524:Lee Congdon, 7521: 7513: 7507: 7503: 7496: 7480: 7476: 7472: 7466: 7458: 7454: 7450: 7446: 7442: 7438: 7431: 7423: 7419: 7415: 7411: 7407: 7400: 7392: 7388: 7384: 7380: 7376: 7372: 7365: 7357: 7351: 7343: 7339: 7335: 7331: 7324: 7308: 7304: 7298: 7291: 7285: 7269: 7265: 7259: 7244: 7240: 7236: 7235: 7230: 7223: 7216: 7212: 7208: 7205: 7199: 7191: 7189:9781439171691 7185: 7181: 7174: 7167: 7161: 7145: 7141: 7137: 7133: 7126: 7119: 7113: 7105: 7101: 7097: 7093: 7089: 7085: 7078: 7071: 7068:John Higham, 7065: 7057: 7044: 7025: 7018: 7012: 7004: 7000: 6996: 6992: 6988: 6984: 6977: 6969: 6963: 6959: 6958: 6950: 6948: 6939: 6935: 6931: 6927: 6923: 6919: 6912: 6904: 6900: 6892: 6884: 6878: 6874: 6873: 6865: 6859: 6855: 6852: 6851: 6844: 6837: 6831: 6825: 6821: 6818: 6812: 6802: 6793: 6785: 6781: 6777: 6773: 6769: 6765: 6762:(1): 85–109. 6761: 6757: 6753: 6746: 6738: 6734: 6730: 6726: 6722: 6718: 6710: 6702: 6696: 6692: 6691: 6683: 6675: 6669: 6665: 6664: 6656: 6649: 6643: 6635: 6629: 6625: 6624: 6616: 6609: 6603: 6596: 6590: 6583: 6577: 6570: 6564: 6557: 6551: 6544: 6538: 6531: 6525: 6517: 6513: 6509: 6505: 6501: 6497: 6490: 6483: 6477: 6470: 6464: 6457: 6451: 6444: 6438: 6430: 6426: 6422: 6418: 6414: 6410: 6403: 6395: 6388: 6380: 6378:9780394513027 6374: 6369: 6368: 6359: 6351: 6345: 6341: 6340: 6332: 6325: 6319: 6311: 6304: 6297: 6291: 6283: 6279: 6275: 6271: 6267: 6263: 6259: 6252: 6245: 6239: 6232: 6226: 6218: 6214: 6210: 6206: 6199: 6191: 6187: 6183: 6179: 6175: 6171: 6167: 6154: 6146: 6142: 6138: 6134: 6127: 6120: 6114: 6106: 6100: 6096: 6095: 6087: 6079: 6075: 6071: 6067: 6063: 6059: 6052: 6043: 6038: 6034: 6030: 6026: 6019: 6012: 6006: 5999: 5993: 5974: 5970: 5966: 5962: 5958: 5955:(3): 525–60. 5954: 5950: 5943: 5936: 5930:(1989) p. 11. 5929: 5923: 5916: 5913:Arnold Shaw, 5910: 5903: 5897: 5881: 5877: 5873: 5867: 5851: 5847: 5843: 5837: 5831: 5830:0-253-10743-1 5827: 5823: 5819: 5814: 5806: 5800: 5796: 5795: 5787: 5779: 5773: 5769: 5768: 5760: 5752: 5746: 5742: 5741: 5733: 5725: 5723:0-253-34688-6 5719: 5715: 5714: 5706: 5699: 5693: 5677: 5673: 5666: 5659: 5653: 5646: 5640: 5633: 5627: 5619: 5615: 5611: 5607: 5603: 5599: 5592: 5584: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5566: 5562: 5558: 5554: 5550: 5543: 5535: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5517: 5513: 5509: 5505: 5501: 5494: 5486: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5468: 5464: 5460: 5456: 5452: 5445: 5429: 5425: 5419: 5412: 5408: 5405: 5400: 5393: 5389: 5385: 5382: 5376: 5360: 5356: 5352: 5346: 5339: 5333: 5324: 5315: 5306: 5299: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5284: 5275: 5266: 5257: 5241: 5237: 5233: 5231: 5222: 5214: 5208: 5204: 5197: 5190: 5186: 5183: 5177: 5169: 5165: 5161: 5157: 5153: 5149: 5142: 5123: 5119: 5112: 5106: 5099: 5094: 5087: 5082: 5075: 5074:Sorensen 1956 5070: 5062: 5058: 5054: 5048: 5032: 5028: 5024: 5017: 5001: 4997: 4991: 4984: 4978: 4976: 4959: 4955: 4951: 4945: 4938: 4932: 4924: 4918: 4914: 4913: 4905: 4898: 4892: 4876: 4872: 4866: 4859: 4855: 4850: 4843: 4837: 4830: 4827:Pamela Horn, 4824: 4816: 4810: 4806: 4801: 4800: 4791: 4784: 4778: 4771: 4765: 4758: 4752: 4745: 4739: 4731: 4727: 4723: 4719: 4712: 4705: 4699: 4691: 4680: 4678:9780292726307 4674: 4670: 4666: 4665: 4657: 4655: 4638: 4634: 4633: 4628: 4621: 4614: 4608: 4604: 4594: 4591: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4575: 4574: 4570: 4559: 4552: 4550: 4546: 4545: 4540: 4538: 4535:solo project 4534: 4530: 4529: 4524: 4522: 4518: 4514: 4509: 4507: 4503: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4490: 4485: 4483: 4479: 4475: 4474: 4463: 4461: 4457: 4453: 4449: 4445: 4444: 4438: 4436: 4432: 4417: 4415: 4411: 4401: 4399: 4395: 4391: 4387: 4386:Black Tuesday 4383: 4379: 4375: 4369: 4362:Black Tuesday 4357:End of an era 4354: 4352: 4348: 4344: 4340: 4336: 4332: 4328: 4318: 4315: 4312: 4306: 4302: 4299: 4295: 4285: 4281: 4278: 4274: 4267: 4257: 4253: 4251: 4247: 4240: 4230: 4228: 4224: 4220: 4219:radio history 4215: 4211: 4208: 4204: 4200: 4196: 4195:Thomas Edison 4192: 4191:Mary Pickford 4188: 4184: 4180: 4174: 4171: 4167: 4166:Albert Lasker 4163: 4159: 4155: 4151: 4146: 4142: 4136: 4126: 4122: 4120: 4116: 4112: 4109:; sexologist 4108: 4104: 4100: 4096: 4092: 4088: 4084: 4083:Karl Mannheim 4080: 4074: 4072: 4068: 4064: 4060: 4056: 4049: 4045: 4040: 4034: 4030: 4026: 4021: 4011: 4009: 4005: 4000: 3996: 3987: 3983: 3979: 3978:Balinese Room 3974: 3969: 3959: 3957: 3953: 3949: 3948:Chicago Bears 3945: 3940: 3936: 3932: 3928: 3925: 3924:Featherweight 3921: 3918:of his time. 3917: 3913: 3908: 3906: 3902: 3898: 3897:live-ball era 3894: 3887:United States 3884: 3881: 3871: 3867: 3864: 3854: 3852: 3848: 3847:Henry Segrave 3843: 3839: 3837: 3833: 3822: 3820: 3816: 3812: 3808: 3804: 3803:Ryan Airlines 3800: 3796: 3792: 3791:Nassau County 3788: 3784: 3775: 3773: 3769: 3765: 3761: 3760:pulp magazine 3753: 3749: 3748: 3744: 3741: 3740: 3736: 3733: 3729: 3728: 3724: 3721: 3717: 3716: 3712: 3711: 3710: 3708: 3704: 3703: 3698: 3697:T. S. Eliot's 3694: 3693: 3688: 3682: 3672: 3670: 3666: 3662: 3658: 3654: 3650: 3646: 3642: 3638: 3637:Lucky Luciano 3634: 3628: 3626: 3614: 3613:Thomas Edison 3598: 3576: 3574: 3570: 3566: 3562: 3558: 3553: 3549: 3544: 3538: 3528: 3526: 3521: 3518: 3514: 3510: 3506: 3491: 3489: 3485: 3482:(1884–1939), 3481: 3478:(1875–1961), 3477: 3474:(1885–1952), 3473: 3470:(1870–1937), 3469: 3460: 3459: 3458: 3456: 3452: 3448: 3447:Sigmund Freud 3438: 3436: 3431: 3429: 3425: 3421: 3417: 3413: 3412:Ramón Novarro 3409: 3408:Alla Nazimova 3405: 3401: 3394: 3393: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3373: 3369: 3365: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3338: 3334: 3330: 3326: 3321: 3320:Homosexuality 3316: 3312: 3304: 3300: 3294:Homosexuality 3291: 3289: 3285: 3281: 3271: 3267: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3253: 3249: 3245: 3244:Sigmund Freud 3241: 3236: 3234: 3230: 3225: 3222: 3213: 3209: 3206: 3202: 3201:working women 3197: 3193: 3190: 3185: 3181: 3177: 3171: 3162:entertainment 3154: 3152: 3139: 3130: 3128: 3123: 3119: 3116: 3105: 3103: 3099: 3095: 3090: 3087: 3080: 3075: 3071: 3067: 3057: 3051: 3041: 3039: 3038:Paul Whiteman 3035: 3031: 3027: 3023: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3007: 3003: 2999: 2998:Harry Horlick 2995: 2991: 2987: 2983: 2979: 2975: 2974:Franklyn Baur 2971: 2967: 2963: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2950:Adelaide Hall 2947: 2941: 2938: 2934: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2911: 2907: 2903: 2899: 2895: 2891: 2886: 2884: 2880: 2876: 2875: 2868: 2866: 2862: 2858: 2847: 2845: 2844:Charlie Poole 2841: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2824:country music 2821: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2808:Adelaide Hall 2805: 2801: 2797: 2796:Paul Whiteman 2793: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2772:Sidney Bechet 2769: 2765: 2760: 2757: 2751: 2747: 2737: 2735: 2731: 2727: 2723: 2719: 2718: 2712: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2692: 2682: 2680: 2676: 2675:Anna May Wong 2672: 2671:Joan Crawford 2668: 2667:Norma Shearer 2664: 2660: 2656: 2652: 2651:Colleen Moore 2648: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2615:Nancy Carroll 2612: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2596: 2592: 2591:Louise Brooks 2588: 2584: 2583:Warner Baxter 2580: 2576: 2575:Buster Keaton 2572: 2568: 2567:Ramón Novarro 2564: 2556: 2555: 2554:Flaming Youth 2549: 2545: 2542: 2538: 2534: 2530: 2529: 2524: 2520: 2515: 2513: 2512: 2507: 2506: 2501: 2500: 2494: 2492: 2491: 2486: 2485:sound effects 2482: 2481: 2476: 2472: 2471: 2462: 2461:Felix the Cat 2458: 2453: 2449: 2448:1920s in film 2445: 2435: 2433: 2429: 2428:New York Dada 2425: 2421: 2417: 2416:expressionism 2407: 2405: 2401: 2396: 2392: 2382: 2380: 2379: 2374: 2373: 2368: 2367:H. L. Mencken 2364: 2363:Edith Wharton 2360: 2355: 2353: 2349: 2348: 2343: 2339: 2338: 2333: 2332: 2327: 2319: 2314: 2305: 2302: 2297: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2280: 2270: 2265: 2250: 2247: 2243: 2237: 2235: 2234:sewer systems 2230: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2207: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2175: 2165: 2163: 2157: 2154: 2149: 2141: 2139: 2135: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2098: 2096: 2092: 2091: 2086: 2082: 2081: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2063: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2048: 2043: 2039: 2038: 2033: 2032: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1993: 1991: 1987: 1986: 1981: 1977: 1976: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1958:Theodore Case 1955: 1951: 1950:Lee de Forest 1941: 1939: 1935: 1930: 1929:movie palaces 1926: 1916: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1901: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1873: 1871: 1866: 1862: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1842: 1832: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1821:film industry 1818: 1814: 1805: 1803: 1799: 1794: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1759: 1750: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1717: 1711: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1688: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1663: 1662: 1661:années folles 1655: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1627: 1622: 1620: 1615: 1613: 1608: 1607: 1605: 1604: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1589: 1581: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1571:List of years 1569: 1567: 1564: 1563: 1562: 1561: 1550: 1542: 1540: 1539:Urban history 1537: 1536: 1535: 1534: 1530: 1529: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1495: 1494: 1493: 1489: 1488: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 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356: 353: 351: 350: 346: 345: 341: 339: 338:Civil War Era 335: 334: 331: 329: 328: 324: 323: 319: 317: 313: 312: 308: 306: 302: 301: 298: 296: 295: 291: 290: 286: 284: 280: 279: 275: 273: 269: 268: 265: 263: 262: 258: 257: 253: 251: 247: 246: 242: 240: 236: 235: 232: 230: 229: 225: 224: 220: 218: 217: 213: 212: 208: 206: 205: 200: 199: 195: 194: 189: 182: 181: 177: 173: 172: 169: 168:United States 162: 161: 158: 155: 154: 142: 138: 133: 129: 124: 120: 116: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 90: 86: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 55: 50: 45: 40: 37: 33: 29: 28:Années folles 22: 15480:Human rights 15460:Gun politics 15411:Islamophobia 15401:antisemitism 15269:Hospice care 15211:Middle class 15191:Homelessness 15168:Social class 15128:Social class 14992:Human rights 14982:Homelessness 14894:middle class 14859:Demographics 14834:Architecture 14741:Unemployment 14721:Labor unions 14469:Town meeting 14446:City council 14441:City manager 14182:State police 14044:Marine Corps 14034:Armed Forces 14009:civil rights 13989:Constitution 13561:Southwestern 13556:Southeastern 13546:Northwestern 13541:Northeastern 13506:Mid-Atlantic 13496:Great Plains 13214:World War II 13203: 13097:Constitution 13001:Colonial era 12980:2008–present 12777:Midway Atoll 12772:Kingman Reef 12752:Baker Island 12731:Puerto Rico 12643:South Dakota 12633:Rhode Island 12628:Pennsylvania 12608:North Dakota 12324: 12317: 12298: 12259: 12252: 12238: 12184: 12140: 12133: 12076: 12062: 12055: 12048: 12009: 11983:Marine Corps 11970: 11963: 11956: 11920:Debt ceiling 11905:Civil Rights 11887: 11880: 11866: 11852: 11838: 11809: 11804:Antisemitism 11802: 11795: 11751: 11712: 11648:2008–present 11600:Bush v. Gore 11598: 11536:War on drugs 11410:Mid Cold War 11262:Pearl Harbor 11257:World War II 11197: 11077:Ku Klux Klan 10674:Dummer's War 10613: 10606: 10600:Pre-Colonial 10428:South Africa 10185:South Africa 10147: 10031:Black Friday 9848:Unemployment 9705:Money supply 9700:Disinflation 9644:General glut 9566: 9478:George Remus 9458:Roy Olmstead 9423:Owney Madden 9403:Meyer Lansky 9363:Texas Guinan 9358:Waxey Gordon 9353:Mickey Duffy 9287:Volstead Act 9231: 9207:Local option 8995: 8931: 8924: 8911: 8904: 8888: 8884: 8850: 8827: 8805: 8793: 8779: 8772: 8762: 8759:Noggle, Burl 8749: 8731: 8723: 8713: 8702: 8688: 8676: 8662: 8647: 8640: 8603: 8592: 8578: 8559: 8547: 8540: 8532: 8528: 8513: 8496: 8489: 8488:Conor, Liz. 8465: 8461: 8453: 8446: 8439: 8422: 8415: 8408: 8401: 8391: 8384: 8371:(1): 75–97. 8368: 8364: 8353: 8341: 8334: 8327: 8320: 8299:(1): 55–68. 8296: 8292: 8284: 8277: 8270: 8260: 8253: 8243: 8236: 8229: 8211: 8204: 8187: 8182: 8174: 8169: 8161: 8156: 8148: 8140: 8118:(1): 31–57. 8115: 8111: 8105: 8072: 8068: 8062: 8040:(1): 69–86. 8037: 8033: 8027: 8019: 8014: 8002:. Retrieved 7969: 7965: 7955: 7947: 7942: 7937:(1997) p 294 7934: 7929: 7921: 7916: 7891: 7887: 7881: 7848: 7844: 7838: 7816:(1): 39–60. 7813: 7809: 7803: 7791:. Retrieved 7782: 7772: 7760:. Retrieved 7751: 7741: 7724: 7720: 7714: 7709:(1977) p 203 7706: 7701: 7696:(2006) p 176 7693: 7688: 7663: 7659: 7653: 7645: 7640: 7632: 7627: 7619: 7614: 7606: 7601: 7584: 7580: 7574: 7555: 7549: 7541: 7533: 7525: 7520: 7501: 7495: 7485:December 21, 7483:. Retrieved 7474: 7465: 7440: 7436: 7430: 7413: 7409: 7405: 7399: 7374: 7370: 7364: 7350: 7333: 7329: 7323: 7311:. Retrieved 7297: 7289: 7284: 7272:. Retrieved 7267: 7258: 7246:. Retrieved 7234:The Guardian 7232: 7222: 7214: 7198: 7179: 7173: 7165: 7160: 7148:. Retrieved 7142:(1): 41–65. 7139: 7135: 7125: 7117: 7112: 7090:(1): 26–48. 7087: 7083: 7077: 7069: 7064: 7043:cite journal 7031:. 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Retrieved 4874: 4871:"Dawes Plan" 4865: 4857: 4849: 4841: 4836: 4828: 4823: 4798: 4790: 4782: 4777: 4769: 4768:Jody Blake, 4764: 4756: 4751: 4743: 4738: 4724:(1): 54–70. 4721: 4717: 4711: 4703: 4698: 4690:Google Books 4688:– via 4682:. Retrieved 4663: 4641:. Retrieved 4630: 4620: 4612: 4611:Anton Gill, 4607: 4569:1920s portal 4542: 4541: 4526: 4525: 4510: 4499: 4496:Rizzle Kicks 4493: 4488: 4486: 4472: 4469: 4441: 4439: 4428: 4407: 4371: 4324: 4316: 4307: 4303: 4291: 4282: 4269: 4254: 4242: 4212: 4175: 4169: 4145:James M. Cox 4138: 4123: 4119:Gustav Meyer 4075: 4067:1920s Berlin 4063:Adolf Hitler 4053: 3991: 3939:Knute Rockne 3935:running back 3912:Jack Dempsey 3909: 3890: 3877: 3868: 3860: 3851:Golden Arrow 3844: 3840: 3836:Damon Runyon 3828: 3781: 3757: 3745: 3737: 3725: 3713: 3700: 3690: 3684: 3645:Meyer Lansky 3631: 3622: 3561:Ku Klux Klan 3552:Volstead Act 3540: 3522: 3502: 3472:Karen Horney 3468:Alfred Adler 3465: 3444: 3432: 3419: 3397: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3375: 3371: 3367: 3363: 3359: 3355: 3351: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3336: 3324: 3318: 3277: 3268: 3256: 3237: 3226: 3221:minimum wage 3218: 3198: 3194: 3173: 3156: 3151:Alison Light 3148: 3120: 3111: 3097: 3093: 3091: 3083: 3068: 3064: 3030:Nat Shilkret 3014:George Olsen 3006:Victor Arden 2970:James Melton 2942: 2930:stride piano 2926:social dance 2914:Black Bottom 2887: 2872: 2869: 2853: 2816:Bessie Smith 2761: 2753: 2721: 2715: 2713: 2694: 2659:Leatrice Joy 2635:John Gilbert 2631:Conrad Nagel 2619:Janet Gaynor 2599:Bebe Daniels 2579:Harold Lloyd 2560: 2552: 2526: 2523:Mickey Mouse 2516: 2509: 2503: 2497: 2495: 2488: 2478: 2475:Warner Bros. 2468: 2466: 2427: 2413: 2397: 2394: 2376: 2370: 2356: 2347:Elmer Gantry 2345: 2335: 2329: 2323: 2298: 2282: 2267: 2246:white-collar 2238: 2231: 2227:power plants 2217: 2213: 2177: 2158: 2150: 2147: 2104: 2088: 2078: 2070: 2064: 2059: 2056:Mickey Mouse 2045: 2035: 2029: 2026:RKO Pictures 1994: 1983: 1980:Warner Bros. 1973: 1947: 1944:Sound movies 1922: 1902: 1890:mass culture 1879: 1867: 1863: 1859:Ford Model A 1855:Ford Model T 1844: 1811: 1795: 1764: 1720: 1712: 1704:practicality 1689: 1642:Roaring '20s 1641: 1637: 1635: 1126: 1119: 1100: 1061: 1054: 1040: 981: 937: 930: 883: 869: 864:Social class 862: 855: 816: 790:Marine Corps 777: 770: 763: 727:Debt ceiling 712:Civil rights 694: 687: 673: 659: 645: 616: 604:Civil unrest 602: 597:Antisemitism 595: 588: 570:2008–present 558:2008–present 556: 534: 512: 479: 446: 437:World War II 414: 391: 347: 325: 292: 259: 226: 216:Colonial Era 214: 202: 196: 156: 118: 36: 15485:Immigration 15416:LGBT rights 15318:Food safety 15153:Video games 14746:Wall Street 14726:Public debt 14629:Agriculture 14565:nationalism 14277:Uniform act 14199:Legislative 14106:Territorial 14064:Coast Guard 14059:Space Force 13809:Legislative 13604:Red (South) 13594:Mississippi 13516:New England 13452:Appalachian 13422:Earthquakes 13319:Discoveries 13314:Demographic 13256:Vietnam War 13199:World War I 13194:Imperialism 13144:Indian Wars 13119:War of 1812 12792:Wake Island 12558:Mississippi 12473:Connecticut 12417:New England 12084:Agriculture 12003:Coast Guard 11998:Space Force 11846:Immigration 11574:WTC bombing 11492:Reaganomics 11420:Vietnam War 11336:McCarthyism 11218:Second Klan 11203:Prohibition 11181:World War I 11156:Square Deal 11146:Imperialism 10881:War of 1812 10608:Prehistoric 10496:New Zealand 10454:2020–2022; 10418:New Zealand 10391:2007–2009; 10337:1990–1991; 10321:(1982–2007) 10289:1980–1982; 10261:(1973–1982) 10239:(1957–1958) 10233:(1953–1954) 10227:(1948–1949) 10215:(1945–1973) 10180:New Zealand 10163:1929–1939; 10139:(1918–1919) 10130:(1918–1939) 10112:(1910–1912) 10106:(1907–1908) 10100:(1902–1904) 10091:(1893–1897) 10085:(1890–1891) 10061:1873–1879; 10050:(1870–1914) 10033:(1869–1870) 10027:(1865–1867) 10018:(1857–1858) 10009:(1847–1848) 9997:(1840–1870) 9968:(1825–1826) 9959:(1815–1821) 9944:(1796–1799) 9938:(1789–1793) 9910:1772–1774; 9899:(1760–1840) 9877:(1430–1490) 9875:Great Slump 9868:(1000–1760) 9814:Stagflation 9773:Yield curve 9719:Price level 9567:Prohibition 9398:Norman Kerr 9368:Frank Hamer 9267:Teetotalism 9237:Rum-running 9155:Bathtub gin 8988:History.com 8891:(1): 5–33. 8699:Lynd, Helen 8468:(1): 6–33. 8351:Mowat, C.L. 8248:ACLS E-book 8177:(2000) ch 9 8164:(1977) p 30 8004:October 24, 7793:October 24, 7762:October 24, 7475:History.com 7313:January 23, 7274:October 27, 7248:October 27, 6752:Artgenossen 6597:, pp. 28–3. 6176:(1): 5–26. 5996:Ted Gioia, 5982:February 9, 5670:Dan Bryan. 4881:October 21, 4589:, worldwide 4549:Cheap Girls 4521:Roaring 20s 4501:Roaring 20s 4480:'s single " 4390:Wall Street 4382:bull market 4378:speculative 4143:. Governor 4141:World War I 4087:Erich Fromm 3956:Bobby Jones 3952:Bill Tilden 3907:dynasties. 3669:Pansy Craze 3633:Speakeasies 3531:Prohibition 3414:. 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