Josephine Baker - Knowledge

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weeks earlier. Why six weeks in the hospital? Especially for a black woman (of that time) who would customarily have had her baby at home with the help of a midwife? ... The father was identified (on the birth certificate) simply as "Edw"... I think Josephine's father was white—so did Josephine, so did her family...people in St. Louis say that (Baker's mother) had worked for a German family (around the time she became pregnant)... I have unraveled many mysteries associated with Josephine Baker, but the most painful mystery of her life, the mystery of her father's identity, I could not solve. The secret died with Carrie, who refused to the end to talk about it. She let people think Eddie Carson was the father, and Carson played along, (but) Josephine knew better.

1919: 373: 1159: 913: 1711: 538: 8412: 8379: 3801: 1807: 8699: 40: 1414: 1012: 8663: 8711: 697: 753: 8687: 1362:, the governor of Mississippi, asking him to spare McGee's life. Despite her efforts, McGee was executed in 1951. As the decorated war hero who was bolstered by the racial equality she experienced in Europe, Baker became increasingly regarded as controversial; some black people even began to shun her, fearing that her outspokenness and racy reputation from her earlier years would hurt the cause. 1171:

pre-eminent entertainers. In 1951, Baker was invited back to the United States for a nightclub engagement in Miami. After winning a public battle over desegregating the club's audience, Baker followed up her sold-out run at the club with a national tour. Rave reviews and enthusiastic audiences accompanied her everywhere, climaxed by a parade in Harlem in honor of her new title:

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York City venue. They divorced in 1925, during a period when her career success was beginning. Still, she continued to use his last name professionally for the rest of her life. Though Baker was often on the road, returning with gifts and money for her mother and younger half-sister, larger career opportunities drew her farther afield, to France.

1091:. After her recovery (which she continued to fall in and out of), she started touring to entertain British, French, and American soldiers in North Africa. The Free French had no organized entertainment network for their troops, so Baker and her entourage managed for the most part on their own. They allowed no civilians and charged no admission. 1907:(Berlin State Museums) hosted an exhibition "Josephine Baker: Icon in Motion" from January 26 through April 28, 2024. The show displays photographs, film, and drawings covering her entertainment career through her involvement in civil rights. The exhibit includes Baker inspired works by her contemporaries. 1143: 679:

In "Shuffle Along", Baker was a dancer at the end of a chorus line. Fearing she might be overshadowed by the others, she used her position to introduce a hint of comedy into her routine, making her stand out from her fellow dancers. She began in "Shuffle Along" with one of the U.S. touring companies,

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In her teens, she struggled to have a healthy relationship with her mother, who opposed her becoming an entertainer and scolded her for not tending to her second husband, William Howard Baker, whom she had married in 1921, at age 15. She soon left him when her vaudeville troupe was booked into a New

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I can still see myself standing on the west bank of the Mississippi looking over into East St. Louis and watching the glow of the burning of Negro homes lighting the sky. We children stood huddled together in bewilderment ... frightened to death with the screams of the Negro families running across

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I have walked into the palaces of kings and queens, and into the houses of presidents and much more. But I could not walk into a hotel in America and get a cup of coffee, and that made me mad. And when I get mad, you know that I open my big mouth. And then look out, 'cause when Josephine opens her

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were among those she acknowledged, and both gave brief speeches. Not everyone involved wanted Baker present at the March; some thought her time overseas had made her a woman of France, one who was disconnected from the Civil Rights issues going on in America. In her speech, one of the things Baker

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The records of the city of St. Louis tell an almost unbelievable story. They show that (Baker's mother) Carrie McDonald ... was admitted to the (exclusively white) Female Hospital on May 3, 1906, diagnosed as pregnant. She was discharged on June 17, her baby, Freda J. McDonald having been born two

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Willie Wells when she was only 13 years old. The union was reportedly very unhappy, and the couple divorced soon after marrying. Another short-lived marriage followed in 1921, to William Howard Baker. Since her career was already taking off under that last name, she retained it after the divorce.

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and supplied them with visas. As an entertainer, Baker had an excuse for moving around Europe, visiting neutral nations such as Portugal, as well as some in South America. She carried information for transmission to England, about airfields, harbors, and German troop concentrations in the West of

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During this period, she released her most successful song, "J'ai deux amours" (1931). The song expresses the sentiment that "I have two loves, my country and Paris." In a 2007 book, Tim Bergfelder, Sue Harris, and Sarah Street claimed that "by the 1930's, Baker's assimilation into French popular

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In 1949, a reinvented Baker returned in triumph to the Folies Bergère. Bolstered by recognition of her wartime heroism, Baker the performer assumed a new gravitas, unafraid to take on serious music or subject matter. The engagement was a rousing success and reestablished Baker as one of Paris'

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in North Africa. The stated reason was Baker's health (since she was recovering from another case of pneumonia), but the real reason was to continue helping the Resistance. From a base in Morocco, she made tours of Spain. She pinned notes with the information she gathered inside her underwear

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on June 4, 1989. It was produced by Ian Liston and financed in conjunction with Jack Hockett and Premier Box Office. Sadly, Jack Hockett passed away in 1988 before the show was staged. Heather Gillespie played the lead role of Josephine Baker, and Baker's husband Pepito was played by Roland

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medal. Most rooms are open for the public to walk through including bedrooms with the cots where her children slept, a huge kitchen, and a dining room where she often entertained large groups. The bathrooms were designed in art deco style but most rooms retained the French chateau style.

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that her body would remain in Monaco and only a plaque would be installed at the Panthéon. It was later announced that a symbolic casket containing soil from various locations where Baker had lived, including St. Louis, Paris, the South of France and Monaco, would be carried by the

754: 1859:" described how her 1926 "danse sauvage" in her famous banana skirt "brilliantly manipulated the white male imagination" and "radically redefined notions of race and gender through style and performance in a way that continues to echo throughout fashion and music today, from 598:

Her mother married Arthur Martin, "a kind but perpetually unemployed man", with whom she had a son and two more daughters. She took in laundry to make ends meet, and, at eight years old, Josephine began working as a live-in domestic for white families in St. Louis. One woman

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The Black music history of Los Angeles, its roots: 50 years in Black music: a classical pictorial history of Los Angeles Black music of the 20s, 30s, 40s, 50s and 60s: photographic essays that define the people, the artistry and their contributions to the wonderful world of

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during the 1950s. When she arrived in New York with her husband Jo, they were refused reservations at 36 hotels because of racial discrimination. This led her to write several articles about segregation in the United States. She also traveled in the South, giving a talk at

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in a parade in Paris before a ceremony at the Panthéon where the casket was interred. The ceremony took place on Tuesday, November 30, 2021, and Baker thus became the first black woman to be honored in the secular temple to the "great men" of the French Republic.

3459: 2266:, co-created by and starring Tymisha Harris, to Fringe Festivals around Canada and the U.S. It played at the Montreal Fringe Festival in 2022. It is part of the 2022–2023 official season at the Segal Centre for the Performing Arts in Montreal (Spring 2023) as 1264:, celebrating her 50 years in French show business. Advancing years and exhaustion began to take their toll; she sometimes had trouble remembering lyrics, and her speeches between songs tended to ramble. She still continued to captivate audiences of all ages. 1027:

in Paris. She socialized with the Germans at embassies, ministries, night clubs, charming them while secretly gathering information. Her café-society fame enabled her to rub shoulders with those in the know, from high-ranking Japanese officials to Italian and

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sympathies (a serious charge at the time). The ensuing publicity resulted in the termination of Baker's work visa, forcing her to cancel all her engagements and return to France. It was almost a decade before U.S. officials allowed her back into the country.

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came in this bustling European city. "No, I didn't get my first break on Broadway. I was only in the chorus in 'Shuffle Along' and 'Chocolate Dandies.' I became famous first in France in the twenties. I just couldn't stand America and I was one of the first

5244: 2136:– "a musical version of the life and times of Josephine Baker" with book, lyrics and music by Michael Wild. The musical director was Paul Maguire. The album was produced in conjunction with Baker's longtime friend Jack Hockett and Premier Box Office. A 756: 1824:, was Baker's home where she raised her twelve children. It is open to the public and displays her stage outfits including her banana skirt (of which there are apparently several). It also displays many family photographs and documents as well as her 627:. It was at the Old Chauffeur's Club that Josephine met Willie Wells, whom she married at age 13, but the marriage lasted less than a year. Following her divorce from Wells, she found work with a street performance group called the Jones Family Band. 1292:

She refused to perform for segregated audiences in the United States, although she was offered $ 10,000 by a Miami club; the club eventually met her demands. Her insistence on mixed audiences helped to integrate live entertainment shows in the

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As a commemoration of Baker’s one hundredth birthday, a multi-media performance was written and shown in 2006. The following year, Josephine Baker: A Life of Le Jazz Hot! was recorded from the Baker inspired production by Imani Winds.

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approached Baker in the Netherlands to ask if she would take her husband's place as leader of the Civil Rights Movement. After many days of thinking it over, Baker declined, saying her children were "too young to lose their mother."

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neighborhood of St. Louis, a racially mixed low-income area near Union Station, consisting mainly of rooming houses, brothels, and apartments without indoor plumbing. She was poorly dressed, hungry as a child, and developed

6661: 901:"rehearses the 'primitive-to-Parisienne' narrative that would become the staple of Baker's cinema career, and exploited in particular her comic stage persona based on loose-limbed athleticism and artful clumsiness." The 3331: 1445:(Charles-Édouard Jeanneret). In 1937, Baker married Frenchman Jean Lion, but they separated in 1940. She married French composer and conductor Jo Bouillon in 1947, and their union lasted 14 years before also ending in 3451: 4624: 6165: 398:, was an American-born French dancer, singer, and actress. Her career was centered primarily in Europe, mostly in France. She was the first black woman to star in a major motion picture, the 1927 French silent film 4910: 1957:, announced that Baker's remains would be reburied at the Panthéon in November 2021, following the petition and continued requests from Baker's family since 2013. Her son Claude Bouillon-Baker, however, told 7459: 5209: 1679:, attracting more than 20,000 mourners. The only American-born woman to receive full French military honors at her funeral, Baker's funeral was the occasion of a huge procession. After a family service at 3806: 3804: 2027: 5451: 4178: 3042: 1358:" rally. McGee was a black man in Mississippi convicted of raping a white woman in 1945 on the basis of dubious evidence, and sentenced to death. Baker attended rallies for McGee and wrote letters to 1449:. Later, she was involved with the artist Robert Brady for a time, but they never married. Speculation exists that Baker was also involved in sexual liaisons, if not relationships, with blues singer 985:" magazine referred to her as a "Negro wench ... whose dancing and singing might be topped anywhere outside of Paris", while other critics said her voice was "too thin" and "dwarf-like" to fill the 1241:, Cuba, at the seventh-anniversary celebrations of his revolution. Her spectacular show in April broke attendance records. In 1968, Baker visited Yugoslavia and made appearances in Belgrade and in 1799:

of her day, and bringing the Charleston to Britain. Two of Baker's sons, Jean-Claude and Jarry (Jari), grew up to go into business together, running the restaurant Chez Josephine on Theatre Row,

1245:. In her later career, Baker faced financial troubles. She commented, "Nobody wants me, they've forgotten me"; but family members encouraged her to continue performing. In 1973 she performed at 868:, persuaded her to let him manage her. He became not only Baker's manager, but her lover as well. The two could not marry because she was not yet divorced from her second husband, Willie Baker. 755: 5015: 3010: 2200:, written and performed by Howard and directed by Ian Streicher at the Beckett Theatre of Theatre Row on 42nd Street in New York City, just a few doors away from Chez Josephine. In July 2013, 6279: 5145: 4949: 3489: 5176: 5115: 3142: 7137: 6784: 3433: 4470: 3364: 2760: 7593: 7228: 6817: 1316:, who was at the club at the time, rushed over to Baker, took her by the arm and stormed out with her entire party, vowing never to return (although she returned on 3 January 1956 with 4982: 1346:. Her reputation as a crusader grew to such an extent that the NAACP had Sunday, May 20, 1951, declared "Josephine Baker Day". She was presented with life membership with the NAACP by 6195: 1559:, France, with her fourth husband, Jo Bouillon. Bouillon claimed that Baker bore one child, though it was stillborn in 1941, an incident that precipitated an emergency hysterectomy. 8951: 6620: 447:. Baker was celebrated by artists and intellectuals of the era, who variously dubbed her the "Black Venus", the "Black Pearl", the "Bronze Venus", and the "Creole Goddess". Born in 6060: 6651: 1881:, directed by Ilana Navaro, premiered at the Beirut Art Film Festival. It contains rarely seen archival footage, including some never before discovered, with music and narration. 6256: 3323: 818:

became friendly with her and helped vault her to international stardom. Baker endorsed a "Bakerfix" hair gel, as well as bananas, shoes, and cosmetics, among other products.

4616: 2976: 2847: 573:, which was the culmination of decades of exhaustive research into Baker's life and career. In the book, he discusses at length the circumstances surrounding Baker's birth: 6161: 1724: 7266: 439:

caused a sensation in the city. Her costume, consisting only of a short skirt of artificial bananas and a beaded necklace, became an iconic image and a symbol both of the

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was there as well. Me and her were the only two, and we had a marvellous time. Of course, everyone who was anyone knew Bricky. And they got to know Miss Baker as well."

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Hauptman, Jodi (2014). "Bodies and Waves". In Buchberg, Karl D.; Cullinan, Nicholas; Hauptman, Jodi; Sirota, Nicholas; Friedman, Samantha; Frigeri, Flavia (eds.).

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Four days later, Baker was found lying peacefully in her bed surrounded by newspapers with glowing reviews of her performance. She was in a coma after suffering a

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descent. Baker's estate identifies vaudeville drummer Eddie Carson as her natural father despite evidence to the contrary. In 1993, Josephine Baker's foster son

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was written in honor of the American dancer Josephine Baker. British singer-songwriter, Al Stewart wrote a song about Josephine Baker. It appears on the album

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cited Baker as "a model for the multiracial, multinational family she was beginning to create through adoption." Beyoncé performed Baker's banana dance at the

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with the Georg Kajanus song "Josephine Baker" who "...stunned the world at the Folies Bergère..." The title track of the 1987 Premiata Forneria Marconi album

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Under the management of Abatino, Baker's stage and public persona, as well as her singing voice, were transformed. In 1934, she took the lead in a revival of

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Kraut, Anthea (October 17, 2003). "Between Primitivism and Diaspora: The Dance Performances of Josephine Baker, Zora Neale Hurston, and Katherine Dunham".

3671: 1637:, opened to rave reviews. Demand for seating was such that fold-out chairs had to be added to accommodate spectators. The opening-night audience included 1508:

baby, but she settled for a French one. She also raised them in different religions in order to further her model for the world, taking two children from

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in October 1951 interrupted and overturned her plans. Baker criticized the club's unwritten policy of discouraging Black patrons, then scolded columnist

6317: 1489:, Baker began to adopt children, forming a family which she often referred to as "The Rainbow Tribe". Baker wanted to prove that "children of different 8881: 8836: 5512: 1555:, and considered him an unofficial addition to the Rainbow Tribe. For some time, Baker lived with her children and an enormous staff in the château in 1473: 7205: 6568: 5005: 3951: 3395: 3002: 2259:

co-written by Leona Allen and Jesse Briton who also directed the show. It toured the UK and featured Ebony Feare in the lead role as Josephine Baker.

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by playwright Vincent Victoria, opened in Houston, Texas, starring Erica Young as "Past Josephine" and Jasmin Roland as "Present Josephine". Actress

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and for appearing practically nude onstage. After a successful tour of Europe, she broke her contract and returned to France in 1926 to star at the

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Baker returned to Paris in 1937, married the French industrialist Jean Lion, and became a French citizen. They were married in the French town of

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bureaucrats, reporting to Abtey what she heard. She attended parties and gathered information at the Italian embassy without raising suspicion.

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By age 12, she had dropped out of school. At 13, she worked as a waitress at the Old Chauffeur's Club at 3133 Pine Street. She also lived as a

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During her travels in Yugoslavia, Baker was accompanied by "Count" Giuseppe Pepito Abatino. At the start of her career in France, Abatino, a

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A character who is based on Baker (topless, wearing the famous "banana skirt") appears in the opening sequence of the 2003 animated film

1225:, an old ally, for not rising to her defense. Winchell responded swiftly with a series of harsh public rebukes, including accusations of 7490: 5418: 3993: 3909: 2445:

Season 14 of the Duolingo French Podcast is titled The Secret Life of Josephine Baker. The season finale was released in November 2023.

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and is inspired by Baker's sexual exploits and later adventures in the French Resistance. In the novel, Baker, working with a fictional

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In May 2021, an online petition was set up by writer Laurent Kupferman asking that Joséphine Baker be honoured by being reburied at the

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this bridge with nothing but what they had on their backs as their worldly belongings... So with this vision I ran and ran and ran...

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She created dramatic backstories for them, picking them with clear intent in mind: at one point, she wanted and planned to adopt a

7111: 6722: 3164: 2968: 2839: 2036:, Baker appears with her cheetah during the musical number "Paris Holds the Key (to Your Heart)". In 2002, Baker was portrayed by 8931: 8806: 8796: 6970: 3693: 2220: 1099: 1023:, the French military intelligence agency, as an "honorable correspondent". Baker worked with Jacques Abtey, the head of French 958:... I swear in all my life I have never seen, and probably never shall see again, such a spectacular singer and performer." 872:

culture had been completed by her association with the song." She starred in four films, which found success only in Europe: the

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and ministries, charming people as she had always done, but at the same time trying to remember interesting items to transmit".

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Bergfelder, Tim; Harris, Sue & Street, Sarah (2007). "French Cinema in the 1930s: Space, Place, and National Identity".

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Kraut, Anthea (Summer 2008). "Review: 'Josephine Baker in Art and Life: The Icon and the Image' by Bennetta Jules-Rosette".

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Josephine McDonald spent her early life on 212 Targee Street (known by some St. Louis residents as Johnson Street) in the

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lover named Drummer Thompson, foils a plot by French fascists in 1936 Paris. Baker was heavily featured in the 2012 book

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In September 1939, when France declared war on Germany in response to the invasion of Poland, Baker was recruited by the

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of Paris. In preparation for her performances, she went through months of training with a vocal coach. In the words of

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in the slums of St. Louis, sleeping in cardboard shelters, scavenging for food in garbage cans, making a living with

487: 6029: 5064: 2566: 837:, she performed at Luxor Balkanska, then the city's most luxurious venue. In a nod to local culture, she included a 778: 8921: 6368: 4534: 2212:, London. It was re-produced in New York City at The Public Theater's Joe's Pub from February 27 to April 5, 2015. 810:

called her "the most sensational woman anyone ever saw." The author spent hours talking with her in Parisian bars.

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A biopic about the life of Josephine Baker was announced in November 2022. It will be directed by French director

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in Paris or being granted Panthéon honours, which would make her only the sixth woman at the mausoleum alongside

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in Paris in 1931. When auctioned in Paris in 2021 the painting set a world record (EUR 179,200) for the artist.

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in Paris, the first black woman to receive one of the highest honors in France. As her resting place remains in

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and at the "Gala du Cirque" in Paris in 1974. On April 8, 1975, Baker starred in a retrospective revue at the

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uniform emblazoned with her medal of the Légion d'honneur, she introduced the "Negro Women for Civil Rights".

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file and, using comparison of the file to the tapes, said he thought the Stork Club incident was overblown.)

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origin, which Baker would represent. In later shows in Paris, she was often accompanied on stage by her pet

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production, where she remained for several months, until the show closed, in 1923. Next, Baker was cast in "

8801: 7327: 7197: 3387: 1680: 7788: 7175: 3943: 2712:, about Baker's life and work from a perspective that analyses images of Black people in popular culture. 2388: 494:. Baker sang: "I have two loves: my country and Paris." On November 30, 2021, Baker was inducted into the 8946: 8911: 8471:

Finding aid to the Josephine Baker collection at Columbia University. Rare Book & Manuscript Library.

8446: 7429: 6280:"La force symbolique de l'entrée au Panthéon de Joséphine Baker, « combattante de la liberté »" 1904: 1454: 1183: 8435: 7259:"The Ensemble Theatre Elevates the Life of Josephine Baker in Season Finale Musical 'Josephine Tonight'" 6913:

Composer, Known Only to God and Anna Neagle: the autobiography of Michael Wild as related to Cyd Slater,

4646: 1788:. The Piscine Joséphine Baker is a swimming pool along the banks of the Seine in Paris named after her. 912: 8871: 8641: 8403: 8374: 4977: 3194: 2048: 2030:—becoming the first Black actress to win the award in this category. In the 1997 animated musical film 1988: 1963: 1832:

Baker continued to influence celebrities more than a century after her birth. In a 2003 interview with

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in Paris, "Joséphine à Bobino 1975" celebrating her 50 years in show business. The revue, financed by

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Baker's unrelenting badgering of a local show manager led to her recruitment for the St. Louis Chorus

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During her early career, Baker was among the most celebrated performers to headline the revues of the

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could still be brothers." She often took the children with her cross-country, and when they were at

8901: 8816: 2094: 1317: 970: 529:. After thinking it over, Baker declined the offer out of concern for the welfare of her children. 7422:"This Date in Music History: April 12 | Legend Josephine Baker passes away and Vince Gill is born" 6777:"'Cuties' Director Maïmouna Doucouré To Write & Direct Josephine Baker Biopic For Studiocanal" 4774: 3763: 2907:"Collective Mental State and Individual Agency: Qualitative Factors in Social Science Explanation" 8856: 6351:(1, German Film Studies). Wiley on behalf of the American Association of Teachers of German: 34. 5618: 5588:"Junction of Channing Avenue (Josephine Baker Boulevard) with Lindell Boulevard and Olive Street" 4128: 3567: 2252: 1800: 1551:-born Mara. Later on, Josephine Baker would become the legal guardian of another boy, also named 993: 592: 455:

after her marriage to French industrialist Jean Lion in 1937. She raised her children in France.

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Writing in the on-line "BBC magazine" in late 2014, Darren Royston, historical dance teacher at

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television episode "La memoria del tiempo" (The memory of time). Baker is portrayed by actress

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Donald, James (2015). "4: Jazz in Stone and Steel: Josephine Baker and Modern Architecture".

4243: 3977: 3893: 2279: 2091:" television episode "The Lost Generation". In May 2020, Astrid Jones portrayed Baker in the 2032: 1845: 1595: 1486: 986: 685: 554: 514: 126: 8464: 8736: 8731: 8703: 8020: 6621:"The characters referenced in Woody Allen's "Midnight in Paris" (Part 16, Josephine Baker)" 6391: 2953: 2488: 2416: 2240: 2088: 1958: 1762: 1562:

Baker forced Jarry to leave the château and live with his adoptive father, Jo Bouillon, in

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The Missouri Historical Society is ... Missouri Historical Society and was founded in 1866

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In 1952, Baker was hired to crown the Queen of the Cavalcade of Jazz for the famed eighth

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Film Architecture and the Transnational Imagination: Set Design in 1930s European Cinema

5960: 4871: 4808: 4560: 3604: 3224: 2345:– EMI 1970). The British band Sailor paid tribute on their 1974 self-titled debut album 8622: 8232: 8143: 8105: 8008: 7936: 7857:

Women Heroes of World War II: 26 Stories of Espionage, Sabotage, Resistance, and Rescue

7672: 7115: 7084: 6812: 6714: 6360: 5836: 5828: 5740: 5204: 5038: 3303: 2625: 2545: 2424: 2161: 1885: 1427: 1396: 649: 624: 518: 6962: 3697: 2870: 2360: 1020: 8846: 8388: 8331: 8312: 8276: 8257: 8238: 8217: 8198: 8179: 8160: 8147: 8112: 8089: 8070: 8051: 8032: 8012: 7998: 7971: 7952: 7917: 7898: 7879: 7860: 7664: 7629: 7619: 7400: 7375: 6916: 6873: 6481: 6356: 6024: 5840: 5745: 5410: 5304: 5271: 5044: 4941: 4902: 4743: 4718: 4685: 4596: 4451: 4441: 4413: 4293: 4283: 4055: 4022: 3983: 3899: 3830: 3639: 3547: 3522: 3257: 3118: 3088: 3082: 2972: 2918: 2818: 2606: 2318: 2295: 2083: 2042: 1785: 1571: 1552: 1347: 1332: 1207: 1187: 1179: 1124: 1055: 925: 889: 726: 603:

her, burning Josephine's hands when the young girl put too much soap in the laundry.

566: 491: 459: 279: 130: 122: 4538: 4018:

Vaudeville, Old and New: An Encyclopedia of Variety Performers in America, 2 volumes

3324:"The East St. Louis Race Riot Left Dozens Dead, Devastating a Community on the Rise" 2906: 1059:

France. Notes were written in invisible ink on Baker's sheet music. As described in

746: 710: 424: 8655: 8530: 8135: 7990: 7656: 7537: 6352: 5820: 5369: 5357: 4770: 2408: 2384: 2248: 2172:. The story revolved around the history of jazz and Baker's career. Also in 2006, 2169: 2137: 2069:

are discussed and illustrated in rare footage in the 2005 Linda Atkinson/Nick Doob

2037: 1950: 1946: 1856: 1825: 1672: 1622: 1324: 1294: 1257: 1195: 1095: 974: 807: 681: 661: 467: 444: 339: 7789:"Josephine Baker: Black Diva in a White Man's World | San Francisco Film Festival" 803:, terrorizing the musicians and adding another element of excitement to the show. 8600: 8565: 8370: 7597: 7544: 6949: 6217: 6162:"Petition seeks to honour French Resistance hero Joséphine Baker at the Panthéon" 5235: 3728: 3482:"Josephine Baker makes history as first Black woman honored in France's Pantheon" 2338: 2145: 2100: 2066: 2061:

Her influence upon and assistance to the careers of the husband and wife dancers

1954: 1910:

Josephine Baker appears on the French 20-cent euro coins released in March 2024.

1893: 1690: 1606: 1438: 1359: 1278: 1222: 1111: 1076: 1071: 982: 583: 499: 483: 344: 102: 5931:"Google Doodle Honors Jazz Age Icon & Civil Rights Activist Josephine Baker" 5712: 2262:

Since 2016 Dynamite Lunchbox Entertainment of Orlando Florida has been touring

1354:. The honor she was paid spurred her to further her crusading efforts with the " 806:

After a while, Baker became the most successful American entertainer in France.

8560: 8520: 5138:"Josephine Baker Exhibit: Jarry Baker Attending on Behalf of Jean-Claude Baker" 2730:, directed by Ilana Navaro, premiered at the Beirut Art Film Festival in 2018. 2420: 2306: 2227:

in New York City. In late February 2017, a new play about Baker's later years,

2224: 2019: 1837: 1646: 1630: 1591: 1422: 1328: 1000: 978: 943: 917: 830: 826: 653: 7940: 7601: 7512: 7452:"Keri Hilson Pays Tribute To Janet, TLC, Supremes In 'Pretty Girl Rock' Video" 7049: 6939:(state musical), Fortune Theatre, London, June 4, 1989 premier, Theatricalia: 6421: 5824: 4590: 3112: 3035:[Joséphine Baker at the Pantheon: transcript of the entire ceremony]. 2433: 1045: 787:", as well as a renewed interest in non-Western art forms, including those of 705: 16:

American-born French dancer, singer, resistance member and actress (1906–1975)

8725: 8715: 8595: 8570: 8028: 7668: 7633: 7288: 6877: 5749: 5414: 5072: 4945: 4906: 4689: 4455: 3003:"Josephine Baker, music hall star and civil rights activist, enters Panthéon" 2922: 2587: 2428: 2364: 2232: 2181: 2078: 1871: 1841: 1806: 1740: 1726: 1654: 1618: 1246: 1211: 883: 849:, adoring crowds greeted her at the train station, but opposition from local 800: 673: 665: 588: 7600:, also from 1931, are conserved at the Musée franco-américain du château de 7561: 4973:"Josephine Baker's 'Rainbow Tribe' and the pursuit of universal brotherhood" 4297: 3740: 3738: 3544:

Underneath a Harlem Moon ... The Harlem to Paris Years of Adelaide Hall

3033:"Joséphine Baker au Panthéon : retrouvez l'intégralité de la cérémonie" 2379:

Beyoncé lists Baker as an influence of a section of her live show. In 2010,

857: 841:

in her routine, and donated some of the show's proceeds to poor children of

8679: 8667: 8585: 8398: 8394: 6453:"Who is Josephine Baker, the first black woman to enter France's Pantheon?" 5560: 5446: 2716: 2326: 2209: 2185: 2150: 1889: 1638: 1442: 1351: 1298: 1234: 1203: 1080: 906: 838: 815: 721: 669: 656:'s old stomping ground. After several auditions, she secured a role in the 620: 513:

audiences in the United States, is also noted for her contributions to the

463: 6591:"Langston Hughes African American Film Festival 2009: Carmen and Geoffrey" 977:

was not commercially successful, and later in the run she was replaced by

946:, who has cited Baker as her primary influence, "... she went from a 930: 8691: 8590: 8575: 8475: 8139: 7994: 6018: 5854: 3924: 3735: 2526: 2498: 2438: 2396: 2380: 2193: 2189: 2173: 2121: 2070: 1942: 1934: 1781: 1684: 1642: 1587: 1544: 1520:. One member of the Tribe, Jean-Claude Baker, said: "She wanted a doll". 1490: 1462: 1450: 1374: 1313: 1199: 1131: 1084: 1051: 873: 788: 657: 600: 349: 315: 237: 8361: 6364: 6340: 6249:"Josephine Baker becomes first Black woman honored at France's Panthéon" 5832: 3862: 3860: 3858: 1930: 1923: 495: 39: 8580: 8555: 8545: 8540: 8525: 8384: 8195:

Scandalous Women: The Lives and Loves of History's Most Notorious Women

7676: 6892:"Jack Hockett – Josephine Baker correspondence, etc. (dated 1967–1976)" 6053:"Tributes in Bronze: 8 More LGBT Heroes Join S.F.'s Rainbow Honor Walk" 5374: 5006:"Joséphine Baker's son: 'For us, her most obvious legacy is tolerance'" 4766:

Some of These Days: Black Stars, Jazz Aesthetics, and Modernist Culture

2201: 2023: 1984: 1980: 1874:, which consists of a slideshow chronicling her life and achievements. 1650: 1413: 1378: 1309: 1218: 1142: 902: 861: 822: 645: 553:. Baker's ancestry is unknown—her mother, Carrie, was adopted in 310: 305: 6135:"Veil, Baker and Curie: acclaimed women to appear on new French coins" 5010: 2329:

and Josephine Baker, who is one of the main characters of this story.

1796: 1011: 934:, which premiered in December of that year for a six-month run at the 8550: 7538:"Fall Salon at Grand Palais Crowded as Parisians View 2,750 Canvases" 6839: 6191: 5900:"90 Years Later, the Radical Power of Josephine Baker's Banana Skirt" 5502: 5442:"Monaco Cimetière: des bornes interactives pour retrouver les tombes" 3855: 3664:"From the archive, 26 August 1974: An interview with Josephine Baker" 2243:

in Houston, Texas, from June 27 to July 28, 2019. In September 2021,

1765:

of Paris was named in her honor. She has also been inducted into the

1699: 1563: 1548: 1494: 1289:, on "France, North Africa and the Equality of the Races in France". 1226: 1163: 1064: 1050:

in the south of France. She housed people who were eager to help the

762: 742: 282:

presented himself as her foster son (contested by the Baker children)

67: 8309:

Underneath a Harlem Moon: The Harlem to Paris Years of Adelaide Hall

7660: 6652:"A 'Midnight in Paris' tour takes you back to the Paris of the '20s" 4678:"Josephine Baker: France could claim her, America couldn't tame her" 1590:. In 1968, Baker lost her château owing to unpaid debts; afterwards 660:

of a touring production of the groundbreaking and hugely successful

8605: 8354: 7562:"179,200 € Pour le Portrait Inédit de Joséphine Baker aux Enchères" 4087:"When Josephine Baker Sprinkled Her Stardust on the Tour de France" 3037: 2341:

pays tribute to Baker with the song "Noël Sur Les Milandes" (album

2154: 1997: 1821: 1614: 1556: 1532: 1517: 1434: 1040: 897:

in 1940. Bergfelder, Harris, and Street wrote that the silent film

834: 784: 735: 606:

In 1917, when she was 11, a terrified Josephine McDonald witnessed

557:, in 1886 by Richard and Elvira McDonald, both of whom were former 503: 440: 71: 4282:(1st, limited ed.). Los Angeles: Black Accent on L.A. Press. 2951:

Roberts, Kimberly (April 8, 2011). "Remembering Josephine Baker".

2753:"Jean-Claude Rouzaud s'est éteint, pas Jean-Claude Bouillon-Baker" 2278:

Baker appears in her role as a member of the French Resistance in

1991:". When the show was made into an NBC television special entitled 1900:

people who have "made significant contributions in their fields".

1539:-born Jari (now Jarry), French-born Jean-Claude, Noël, and Moïse, 1335:, one of Baker's sons. He indicated that he had read his mother's 1035:

When the Germans invaded France, Baker left Paris and went to the

853:

and morality police led to the cancellation of some of her shows.

8467:

at the Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library

7745: 6437: 3895:

Encyclopedia of African American Actresses in Film and television

3288:

Icons of Black America: Breaking Barriers and Crossing Boundaries

2302: 2219:

starring Tymisha Harris as Josephine Baker premiered at the 2016

1575: 1540: 1536: 1524: 1509: 1458: 1446: 1237:

invited Baker to perform at the "Teatro Musical de La Habana" in

1075:(counting on her celebrity to avoid a strip search). She met the 966: 811: 796: 792: 731: 558: 300: 8214:

High Hat, Trumpet and Rhythm: The Life and Music of Valaida Snow

7319: 6685:"Timeless gets tipsy in a solid and unexpectedly timely episode" 5200:"Jean-Claude Baker Dies at 71; Restaurateur Honored a Chanteuse" 3165:"Josephine Baker (Freda McDonald) Native of St. Louis, Missouri" 2387:". In January 2022, Laquita Mitchell sang the title role in the 2375:", she is seen dancing in a huge champagne glass à la Baker. In 7723: 7721: 7167: 5297:"African American Celebrity Josephine Baker, Dancer and Singer" 3636:

Harlem in Montmartre: A Paris Jazz Story Between the Great Wars

1867: 1626: 1599: 1513: 1505: 1242: 1238: 1147: 1088: 962: 850: 846: 842: 821:

In 1929, Baker became the first African-American star to visit

696: 668:" (1921) that helped bring public attention to Florence Mills, 6898:. Yale University Archives. Box: 2, Folder: 78. Archived from 2367:

show, Knowles performed "Dejá Vu" in a revised version of the

2184:, directed and choreographed by Joey McKneely, with a book by 1373:

Baker was the only official female speaker. While wearing her

648:

act. At the age of 13, she headed to New York City during the

8686: 4647:"(1963) Josephine Baker, 'Speech at the March on Washington'" 4617:"March on Washington had one female speaker: Josephine Baker" 2946: 2944: 1897: 1860: 1715: 1610: 1528: 1343: 1172: 1029: 999:

Between 1933 and 1937, Baker was a guest at the start of the

865: 430: 90: 7718: 7399:. Vol. 1. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. 5087: 2087:. In February 2017, Tiffany Daniels portrayed Baker in the " 8430:

The electric body: Nancy Cunard sees Josephine Baker (2003)

6530:"The Triplets of Belleville (Les Triplettes de Belleville)" 6188:"Musical legend Josephine Baker to enter France's Pantheon" 5585: 4934:"Would the perfect family contain a child from every race?" 2132:

In 1986, Helen Gelzer portrayed Baker on the concept album

1792: 1151: 916:

Drawing by Louis Gaudin, depicting Baker being presented a

8157:

Agent Josephine: American Beauty, French Hero, British Spy

7968:

Local People: The Struggle for Civil Rights in Mississippi

2941: 2377:

I Am ... Yours: An Intimate Performance at Wynn Las Vegas,

2363:

has portrayed Baker on various occasions. During the 2006

1813:, which Baker rented from 1940, before purchasing in 1947. 1574:, the unofficial addition to the Rainbow Tribe, committed 1320:). The two women became close friends after the incident. 1312:

in Manhattan, where she had been refused service. Actress

996:, in a wedding presided over by the mayor, Jammy Schmidt. 704:

Baker sailed to Paris in 1925 and opened on October 2 in "

610:. In a speech years later, she recalled what she had seen: 7513:"Alexander Calder. Josephine Baker (III). Paris, c. 1927" 6422:"Anastasia – Paris Hold the Key (to Your Heart) Original" 5777:"Spend a day with Josephine Baker in her beloved château" 4409:"Stork Club Refused to Serve Her, Josephine Baker Claims" 2708:

In 2006, Annette von Wangenheim directed the documentary

2423:

was the "cynosure for all eyes" when it was shown at the

2415:

a wire sculpture of Baker, which is now displayed at the

2104: 2015: 1567: 1433:

In 1925, she began an extramarital relationship with the

1336: 5433: 4500: 4498: 4496: 1970: 1130:

Baker's last marriage, to French composer and conductor

506:

was installed in vault 13 of the crypt in the Panthéon.

4151: 4109: 1884:

In August 2019, Baker was one of those inducted in the

1877:

On Thursday, November 22, 2018, a documentary entitled

1803:, New York City. It celebrates Baker's life and works. 8432:– review essay of dance style and contemporary critics 7930: 7706: 6218:"First black woman to enter French Panthéon of heroes" 5619:"Legacy Walk unveils five new bronze memorial plaques" 3930: 3866: 3744: 680:

but, once she came of age, she was transferred to the

8639: 8292:"Adopting the World: Josephine Baker's Rainbow Tribe" 7733: 5679:"What do twerking and the Charleston have in common?" 5563:. Missouri House of Representatives. March 29, 1995. 4493: 2996: 2994: 2969:"Josephine Baker: The life of an artist and activist" 2840:"Highlighting Black + LGBT Pioneers: Josephine Baker" 2028:

Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Special

1866:

On June 3, 2017, the 111th anniversary of her birth,

1523:

Baker raised two daughters, French-born Marianne and

549:

Josephine Baker was born Freda Josephine McDonald in

8952:

Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1939–1945 (France)

8045: 2441:

depicted Baker in a 1994 series of paintings called

1621:

in 1973 and at the Royal Variety Performance at the

1134:, ended around the time she adopted her 11th child. 965:, Baker never attained the equivalent reputation in 7647:Millard, Charles W. (1978). "The Matisse Cut-Out". 7618:. New York: The Museum of Modern Art. p. 196. 7591:

Two drawings by de Botton depicting Josephine Baker

6806:Keslassy, Elsa; Hopewell, John (November 3, 2022). 6341:"'Das Boot' and the German Cinema of Neoliberalism" 4510: 4389: 4377: 4365: 4353: 4193: 2301:by British author Angela Campion uses Baker as its 1301:but said publicly that she was not afraid of them. 719:. She was 19 at the time. In a 1974 interview with 8104: 8067:Naked at the Feast: A Biography of Josephine Baker 7692:"Icône de la constellation Noire: Joséphine Baker" 7474: 7020:"The Verdict: What Do Critics Think of Josephine?" 5234: 4588: 2991: 2166:A La Recherche de Josephine – New Orleans for Ever 1566:, at the age of 15, after discovering that he was 1323:When Baker was near bankruptcy, Kelly—by then the 1190:on June 1. Also featured to perform that day were 905:"Zouzou" (1934) and "Princesse Tam Tam" were both 451:, she renounced her U.S. citizenship and became a 8832:Female recipients of the Croix de Guerre (France) 8111:. Chicago: Urbana: University of Illinois Press. 7394: 5736:"Exploring the France That Josephine Baker Loved" 5403:"Josephine Baker's Estate May Exceed $ 3 Million" 2710:Joséphine Baker: Black Diva in a White Mans World 2311:Josephine's Incredible Shoe & The Blackpearls 1070:Later in 1941, she and her entourage went to the 691: 394:; June 3, 1906 – April 12, 1975), naturalized as 8723: 6896:Henry Hurford Janes – Josephine Baker Collection 6870:Helen Gelzer as 'Josephine': the concept musical 6805: 5881:"Imani Winds Hits Its Mark on 'Josephine Baker'" 3694:"'Quotes': the official Josephine Baker website" 2715:In 2007, Mark Miller published his biography of 2337:The Italian-Belgian francophone singer composer 2325:, Pascal Rannou evokes the relationship between 1855:Writing on the 110th anniversary of her birth, " 741:In Paris, she became an instant success for her 7846:. Stanford University Libraries. Archived from 7397:Josephine's Incredible Shoe and the Blackpearls 6044: 6010: 5265: 4328: 3975: 3887: 3885: 3883: 3881: 3879: 3877: 3875: 3076: 3074: 3072: 3070: 3068: 3066: 3064: 3062: 3060: 2431:created a mural-sized cut paper artwork titled 2235:portrayed Baker in a biographic musical titled 1995:, Ross again portrayed Baker. In the 1981 film 8942:People who renounced United States citizenship 7893:Baker, Jean-Claude & Chase, Chris (1995). 7855:Atwood, Kathryn J. & Olson, Sarah (2011). 5466: 4715:Bisexuality and the Eroticism of Everyday Life 4468: 4129:"Female Spies in World War I and World War II" 3982:. Chelsea House Publications. pp. 51–52. 3976:Schroeder, Alan; Wagner, Heather Lehr (2006). 3795:Chasing a Rainbow: The Life of Josephine Baker 3638:. University of California Press. p. 35. 3566: 3510: 1668:, where she died, aged 68, on April 12, 1975. 1304:In 1951, Baker made charges of racism against 1272:Although based in France, Baker supported the 8491: 8176:Flappers: Six Women of a Dangerous Generation 8102: 8083: 7911: 7751: 7727: 5988:"Castro's Rainbow Honor Walk Dedicated Today" 5093: 4769:. Oxford University Press. pp. 107–130. 4531:"Profiles in Courage for Black History Month" 4311:"Josephine Baker to Crown Queen". Headliner. 3944:"Josephine Baker: The First Black Super Star" 3826:The African American People: A Global History 3810: 3718: 2313:by Peggi Eve Anderson-Randolph. In his novel 2092: 1331:" reporter Ralph Blumenthal was contacted by 799:collar. Chiquita frequently escaped into the 8877:French-language singers of the United States 7912:Baker, Josephine & Bouillon, Jo (1995). 7814:"Joséphine Baker, the story of an awakening" 5961:"Josephine Baker: The Story of an Awakening" 5358:"Josephine Baker: A Chanteuse and a Fighter" 4595:(1st ed.). New York: Harper & Row. 4331:"Firestorm Incident at the Stork Club, 1951" 4324: 4322: 3971: 3969: 3872: 3599: 3597: 3057: 2564: 2538: 2510: 2481: 2289: 2283: 2053: 2003: 1688: 1417:Baker with ten of her adopted children, 1964 1117: 1103: 1043: 953: 947: 776: 770: 749:, setting the standard for her future acts. 475: 434: 422: 411: 405: 19:For other people named Josephine Baker, see 8742:20th-century African-American women singers 8234:Jazz Cleopatra: Josephine Baker in her time 7970:. Champaign: University of Illinois Press. 7854: 7844:"The Josephine Baker collection, 1926–2001" 6746:"'Lovecraft Country' Recap: Shoot the Moon" 5503:Masonic Order of Universal Co-Freemasonry. 5394: 5105: 4248:Heroes: What They Do & Why We Need Them 3657: 3655: 3106: 3104: 1426:Jean-Claude Baker wrote that Josephine was 8777:African-American female military personnel 8505: 8498: 8484: 8410: 8377: 7892: 7873: 6774: 5291: 5289: 5287: 3001:Chrisafis, Angelique (November 30, 2021). 2728:Josephine Baker: The Story of an Awakening 2120:and produced by French production company 1879:Josephine Baker: The Story of an Awakening 1430:and had several relationships with women. 1391:mouth, they hear it all over the world ... 38: 8882:French people of African-American descent 8837:Female resistance members of World War II 8270: 8251: 7763: 6743: 6682: 6246: 5804: 5802: 5711:. Jean-Claude Baker. 2009. Archived from 5373: 5362:Journal of Transnational American Studies 4970: 4775:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199354016.003.0005 4737: 4708: 4706: 4319: 3966: 3594: 3440:– via Research Starters, EBSCOhost. 3419:St. James Encyclopedia of Popular Culture 3357:"Racial memory: Clear as black and white" 3000: 2437:(1952–1953), possibly inspired by Baker. 2264:Josephine, a burlesque cabaret dream play 2217:Josephine, a burlesque cabaret dream play 1993:The Big Event: An Evening with Diana Ross 1083:. The infection spread and she developed 8461:. National Women's History Museum. 2017. 8306: 8173: 7613: 6775:Goodfellow, Melanie (November 3, 2022). 6277: 5327:"Josephine Baker Is Dead in Paris at 68" 4932:Guterl, Matthew Pratt (April 19, 2014). 4870:. Josephine Baker Estate. Archived from 4651:The Black Past: Remembered and Reclaimed 4589:Baker, Josephine; Bouillon, Joe (1977). 4584: 4582: 4053: 3652: 3541: 3385: 3301:"The Rise and Fall of Josephine Baker". 3285: 3110: 3101: 2868: 2196:. In July 2012, Cheryl Howard opened in 1917: 1805: 1709: 1581: 1472: 1412: 1267: 1157: 1141: 1010: 911: 751: 695: 536: 7984: 7965: 7874:Baker, J.C. & Chase, Chris (1993). 7739: 7712: 7646: 7480: 7369: 7017: 6756:from the original on September 28, 2020 6695:from the original on September 13, 2021 6683:Shoemaker, Allison (February 7, 2017). 6649: 6371:from the original on September 16, 2021 6107: 6019:"Castro to see more LGBT honor plaques" 5985: 5897: 5733: 5537:. stlouiswalkoffame.org. Archived from 5505:"Masonic Biographies | Josephine Baker" 5400: 5284: 5255:– via Gale in Context: Biography. 5229: 5227: 5106:Von Merlind, Theile (October 2, 2009). 4952:from the original on September 19, 2018 4913:from the original on September 19, 2018 4657:from the original on September 20, 2018 4627:from the original on September 19, 2018 4504: 4462: 4440:. New York: Harmony Books. p. 63. 4224:from the original on September 26, 2020 3792: 3139:"sur France Culture, radio), in french" 2950: 2904: 2862: 1987:-winning Broadway and television show " 1953:. In August 2021 the French President, 1421:Baker's first marriage was to American 1100:French Committee of National Liberation 825:, which she included on a tour through 472:French Committee of National Liberation 8724: 8289: 8211: 8019: 7946: 7519:from the original on December 14, 2020 7483:"Artist of the Week: Laquita Mitchell" 7481:Salazar, Francisco (January 3, 2022). 6973:from the original on December 10, 2012 6744:Sepinwall, Alan (September 27, 2020). 6719:Astrid Jones and her Creative Universe 6558: 6389: 6290:from the original on November 30, 2021 6278:Gatinois, Claire (November 30, 2021). 6259:from the original on November 30, 2021 6159: 6050: 5928: 5799: 5689:from the original on November 18, 2014 5454:from the original on December 27, 2015 5439: 5337:from the original on February 23, 2017 5247:from the original on September 9, 2021 5166: 5148:from the original on November 29, 2021 5036: 5018:from the original on December 25, 2022 5003: 4985:from the original on December 25, 2022 4931: 4829: 4781:from the original on September 7, 2022 4762: 4712: 4703: 4528: 4014: 3931:Bergfelder, Harris & Street (2007) 3891: 3867:Bergfelder, Harris & Street (2007) 3822: 3745:Bergfelder, Harris & Street (2007) 3661: 3252:. United Kingdom: MPG Books. pp. 3045:from the original on November 30, 2021 3013:from the original on November 30, 2021 2850:from the original on February 11, 2023 2812: 1975: 1586:In her later years Baker converted to 1395:After King's assassination, his widow 1252:The following year, she appeared in a 1186:in Los Angeles, which was produced by 969:. Her star turn in a 1936 revival of " 652:and performed at the Plantation Club, 8479: 8419:"Discography at Sony BMG Masterworks" 8192: 8159:(hardback). New York: PublicAffairs. 8154: 8125: 8064: 8025:Josephine Baker and the Rainbow Tribe 7689: 7419: 7395:Anderson-Randolph, Peggi Eve (2012). 7299:from the original on October 23, 2021 7226: 7030:from the original on October 10, 2020 6725:from the original on January 22, 2023 6664:from the original on January 10, 2012 6502: 6450: 6402:from the original on December 2, 2021 6320:from the original on October 24, 2013 6247:Weisholtz, Drew (November 30, 2021). 6016: 5967:from the original on October 15, 2019 5910:from the original on January 26, 2017 5878: 5808: 5787:from the original on October 23, 2020 5774: 5616: 5567:from the original on October 23, 2013 5421:from the original on January 10, 2017 5268:Josephine Baker and the Rainbow Tribe 5197: 5004:Fornés, Nora G. (November 17, 2022). 4971:Denéchère, Yves (November 30, 2021). 4892: 4579: 4567:from the original on December 4, 2013 4481:from the original on October 11, 2016 4438:High Society: The Life of Grace Kelly 4435: 4258:from the original on February 8, 2018 4211: 4097:from the original on October 17, 2021 4084: 3757: 3755: 3753: 3633: 3615:from the original on November 9, 2007 3582:from the original on October 17, 2013 3492:from the original on February 1, 2022 3462:from the original on February 1, 2022 3438:Salem Press Biographical Encyclopedia 3416: 3410: 3386:Matthews, Dasha (February 26, 2018). 3351: 3349: 3145:from the original on December 7, 2022 3080: 2881:from the original on October 18, 2016 2781: 1971:Works portraying or inspired by Baker 1094:After the war, Baker was awarded the 466:. After the war, she was awarded the 385: 8325: 8230: 7895:Josephine: The Josephine Baker Story 7462:from the original on October 3, 2012 7178:from the original on October 2, 2018 7092:from the original on August 22, 2012 6999:from the original on August 20, 2012 6338: 6228:from the original on August 24, 2021 6198:from the original on August 22, 2021 6063:from the original on August 14, 2019 6032:from the original on August 14, 2019 5756:from the original on October 3, 2020 5401:Sanders, Charles L. (May 15, 1975). 5319: 5224: 5212:from the original on October 2, 2018 5179:from the original on October 9, 2021 5118:from the original on October 9, 2021 4529:Rustin, Bayard (February 28, 2006). 4516: 4395: 4383: 4371: 4359: 4329:Hinckley, David (November 9, 2004). 4276: 4199: 4157: 4115: 4035:from the original on August 24, 2021 3996:from the original on August 24, 2021 3761: 3611:. The Josephine Baker Estate. 2008. 3431: 3398:from the original on October 3, 2020 3367:from the original on August 29, 2021 3334:from the original on August 29, 2021 3245: 2929:from the original on August 24, 2021 2900: 2898: 2896: 2837: 2817:. Chicago Review Press. p. 77. 2317:, Marseille, Editions Parenthèses, 2255:produced a UK touring production of 1913: 1531:-born Janot (born Teruya) and Akio, 1063:, "She specialized in gatherings at 734:Americans to move to Paris. Oh yes, 433:. Her performance in its 1927 revue 8752:20th-century American women singers 8290:Theile, Merlind (October 2, 2009). 7951:. Paris: Pigmalean Gerard Watelet. 7349:"Es muss nicht immer Kaviar sein". 7198:"The Last Night of Josephine Baker" 6850:from the original on March 21, 2016 6571:from the original on August 4, 2009 6310:"An Evening With Diana Ross (1977)" 6108:Labarge, Emily (January 30, 2024). 6051:Yollin, Patricia (August 6, 2019). 5629:from the original on April 21, 2020 5440:Verany, Cedric (November 1, 2008). 5355: 5167:Theile, Merlind (October 2, 2009). 4848:from the original on August 2, 2020 4563:. Infoplease.com. August 28, 1963. 4181:from the original on March 24, 2023 4085:McKay, Feargal (October 14, 2021). 3912:from the original on April 21, 2020 3843:from the original on August 4, 2020 3721:"Josephine Baker: Image & Icon" 3674:from the original on August 3, 2018 3517:. Oxford University Press. p. 2794:from the original on April 29, 2022 2103:in "I Am.", the seventh episode of 1780:In 2015, she was inducted into the 13: 8957:Recipients of the Resistance Medal 8436:Collection: Josephine Baker papers 8046:Hammond O'Connor, Patrick (1988). 7690:Crenn, Julie (November 21, 2010). 7493:from the original on March 8, 2022 7060:from the original on July 22, 2012 6631:from the original on July 30, 2012 6540:from the original on June 26, 2012 6081: 6017:Bajko, Matthew S. (June 5, 2019). 5986:Barmann, Jay (September 2, 2014). 5929:Buxton, Madeleine (June 3, 2017). 5879:Blair, Elizabeth (June 11, 2007). 5775:Milne, Andrew (October 29, 2019). 5598:from the original on July 29, 2019 5535:"St. Louis Walk of Fame Inductees" 5515:from the original on April 2, 2023 5478:Amis et Passionés du Père-Lachaise 5382:from the original on July 14, 2014 4675: 4561:"Civil Rights March on Washington" 4341:from the original on March 5, 2016 4139:from the original on March 4, 2016 3936: 3786: 3750: 3605:"About Josephine Baker: Biography" 3346: 3217:"About Josephine Baker: Biography" 3191:"About Art Deco – Josephine Baker" 3183: 3157: 3117:(1st ed.). Harper & Row. 2518:The Woman from the Folies Bergères 2168:(Looking for Josephine), starring 1769:, and on March 29, 1995, into the 509:Baker, who refused to perform for 14: 8988: 8782:African Americans in World War II 8762:20th-century French women singers 8465:Josephine Baker papers, 1931–1968 8408:National Portrait Gallery, London 8346: 7987:Josephine Baker's Cinematic Prism 7859:. Chicago: Chicago Review Press. 7572:from the original on May 25, 2023 7330:from the original on June 1, 2023 7317: 7269:from the original on June 3, 2020 7239:from the original on June 3, 2020 7227:Laird, Gary (February 27, 2017). 7208:from the original on June 3, 2020 7080:"The Sensational Josephine Baker" 6559:Scheib, Ronnie (March 13, 2009). 6503:Ebert, Roger (November 1, 2002). 6168:from the original on June 1, 2021 5941:from the original on June 4, 2017 5734:Crosley, Sloane (July 12, 2016). 5586:Missouri Historical Society Lab. 5480:. August 30, 2005. Archived from 5198:Weber, Bruce (January 15, 2021). 5169:"Josephine Baker's Rainbow Tribe" 5108:"Josephine Baker's Rainbow Tribe" 4895:"Josephine Baker's Rainbow Tribe" 4893:Onion, Rebecca (April 18, 2014). 4212:Joyce, Dr Robin (March 5, 2017). 4066:from the original on May 28, 2013 3954:from the original on June 8, 2012 3774:from the original on July 5, 2020 3388:"The Activism of Josephine Baker" 3321: 3276:1920 United States Federal Census 2979:from the original on June 3, 2017 2911:Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung 2893: 2869:Kelleher, Katy (March 26, 2010). 2782:Dumas, Thierry (March 24, 2012). 2763:from the original on May 28, 2023 2471: 2454:Film credits for Josephine Baker 2371:costume. In Knowles's video for " 2229:The Last Night of Josephine Baker 2002:German submariner mimics Baker's 1775:The Griot Museum of Black History 1516:and raising the other child as a 700:Baker in her banana costume, 1927 608:racial violence in East St. Louis 591:playing in the railroad yards of 488:Chevalier of the Legion of Honour 8709: 8697: 8685: 8673: 8661: 8649: 8451:University of Missouri–St. Louis 8103:Jules-Rosette, Bennetta (2007). 8084:Jules-Rosette, Bennetta (2006). 7806: 7781: 7767:The French Way – Josephine Baker 7757: 7683: 7640: 7607: 7584: 7554: 7531: 7505: 7444: 7413: 7388: 7363: 7342: 7311: 7289:"Josephine – Theatre Royal Bath" 7281: 7251: 7220: 7190: 7160: 7130: 7104: 7072: 7042: 7018:Clement, Olivia (May 11, 2016). 7011: 6985: 6955: 6930: 6906: 6884: 6862: 6832: 6820:from the original on May 8, 2023 6799: 6787:from the original on May 8, 2023 6768: 6737: 6707: 6676: 6650:Hammond, Margo (July 29, 2011). 6643: 6613: 6583: 6552: 6522: 6496: 6470: 6451:Saeed, Saeed (August 25, 2021). 6444: 6428:from the original on May 5, 2013 6414: 6383: 6357:10.1111/j.1756-1183.2012.00135.x 6332: 6302: 6271: 6240: 6210: 6180: 6153: 6127: 6101: 6075: 5979: 5953: 5922: 5898:Jerkins, Morgan (June 3, 2016). 5891: 5872: 5847: 5768: 5727: 5701: 5671: 5641: 5610: 5579: 5553: 5527: 4682:The Atlanta Journal-Constitution 4535:National Black Justice Coalition 4054:Robinson, Susan (June 3, 1906). 3609:Official Josephine Baker website 3221:Official site of Josephine Baker 3041:(in French). November 30, 2021. 2784:"'Je lui dois bien plus que ça'" 2703: 1795:, credited Baker with being the 1485:During her participation in the 1408: 1403: 783:, which gave birth to the term " 371: 253: 224: 197: 170: 21:Josephine Baker (disambiguation) 8917:Knights of the Legion of Honour 8307:Williams, Iain Cameron (2002). 8193:Mahon, Elizabeth Kerri (2011). 8107:Josephine Baker in Art and Life 8086:Josephine Baker: Image and Icon 7835: 7054:The Sensational Josephine Baker 6561:"Review: 'Carmen and Geoffrey'" 6110:"Josephine Baker, Still Moving" 5496: 5349: 5259: 5191: 5160: 5130: 5099: 5057: 5030: 4997: 4964: 4925: 4886: 4860: 4823: 4793: 4756: 4731: 4669: 4639: 4609: 4553: 4522: 4429: 4401: 4304: 4270: 4236: 4205: 4171:"Josephine Baker's Sheet Music" 4163: 4121: 4078: 4047: 4008: 3816: 3764:"Josephine Baker in Yugoslavia" 3712: 3686: 3662:Murari, Tim (August 26, 2015). 3627: 3560: 3542:Williams, Iain Cameron (2003). 3535: 3504: 3474: 3444: 3425: 3417:Appel, Jacob M. (May 2, 2009). 3379: 3315: 3294: 3279: 3270: 3239: 3209: 3131: 3025: 2448: 2383:portrayed Baker in her single " 2285:Es muss nicht immer Kaviar sein 2198:The Sensational Josephine Baker 2008:. In 1991, Baker's life story, 1605:Baker was back on stage at the 1006: 725:, she explained that her first 639: 249: 220: 193: 166: 8932:Naturalized citizens of France 8807:American women in World War II 8797:American female erotic dancers 8216:. Toronto: The Mercury Press. 7985:Francis, Terri Simone (2021). 7935:. Amsterdam University Press. 7420:Breen, Mike (April 12, 2012). 7352:The New York Times Book Review 6390:Tucker, Ken (March 15, 1991). 6082:Berlin, Staatliche Museen zu. 5356:Ara, Konomi (March 30, 2010). 5333:. April 13, 1975. p. 60. 5270:. Belknap Press. p. 154. 5043:. Bobbs-Merrill. p. 149. 4832:"Baker, Josephine (1906–1975)" 4469:Kissel, Howard (May 3, 2000). 3719:Lahs-Gonzales, Olivia (2006). 3452:"Baker, Josephine (1906–1975)" 3087:(1st ed.). Random House. 2961: 2831: 2806: 2775: 2745: 2567:Le pompier des Folies Bergères 2512:Die Frauen von Folies Bergères 2419:. A nude portrait of Baker by 1820:, a castle near Sarlat in the 1274:American Civil Rights Movement 814:depicted her alluring beauty. 779:Exposition des Arts Décoratifs 692:Pre War Paris and rise to fame 1: 8972:Traditional pop music singers 8827:Converts to Roman Catholicism 8787:American burlesque performers 8757:20th-century French actresses 8747:20th-century American singers 8447:"Josephine Baker photographs" 7549:International Herald Tribune, 6963:"À la recherche de Joséphine" 6915:Michael Wild and Cyd Slater, 6160:Mazoue, Aude (May 30, 2021). 3793:Ralling, Christopher (1987). 3572:"The real first lady of jazz" 3546:. Continuum Int. Publishing. 3286:Whitaker, Matthew C. (2011). 2738: 2273: 1939:Geneviève de Gaulle-Anthonioz 1527:-born Stellina, and 10 sons, 569:published a biography titled 542: 532: 8907:French women in World War II 8862:French female erotic dancers 8852:French anti-racism activists 8792:American emigrants to France 8404:Portraits of Josephine Baker 8296:Spiegel Online International 8027:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: 7989:. Indiana University Press. 7949:La veritable Josephine Baker 7515:. The Museum of Modern Art. 6339:Baer, Hester (Winter 2012). 5561:"Hall of Famous Missourians" 5474:"Visite funéraire de Monaco" 5241:Notable Black American Women 4214:"Josephine Baker, 1906–1975" 3979:Josephine Baker: Entertainer 3823:Asante, Molefi Kete (2013). 3514:The Oxford Companion to Jazz 3511:Kirchner, Bill, ed. (2000). 2905:Bostock, William W. (2002). 2838:Anderson, Victoria Clarice. 2815:Women Heroes of World War II 2721:High Hat, Trumpet and Rhythm 2697: 2674: 2651: 2635: 2616: 2597: 2578: 2556: 2530: 2502: 2291:C'est pas toujours du caviar 2268:Josephine, A Musical Cabaret 2081:portrayed Baker in the film 2055:Les Triplettes de Belleville 2022:portrayed Baker, and won an 1687:, Baker was interred at the 1594:offered her an apartment in 1543:-born Brahim (later Brian), 864:who passed himself off as a 7: 7876:Josephine: The Hungry Heart 7698:(in French). Archived from 7616:Henri Matisse: the cut-outs 6392:"The Josephine Baker Story" 6057:KQED: The California Report 5655:(in French). Archived from 5065:"Josephine Baker Biography" 3696:. Cmgww.com. Archived from 3084:Josephine: The Hungry Heart 3081:Baker, Jean-Claude (1993). 2402: 2188:and Mark Hampton, music by 1905:Staatliche Museen zu Berlin 1512:and raising one child as a 1468: 1342:Baker also worked with the 1137: 571:Josephine: The hungry Heart 125:, singer, dancer, actress, 10: 8993: 8772:African-American Catholics 8375:Internet Broadway Database 7878:. New York: Random House. 6923:, publ. 2018, Chapter 11, 6840:"Biography – Helen Gelzer" 4830:Strong, Lester Q. (2006). 4717:. Routledge. p. 122. 4021:. Routledge. p. 235. 3829:. Routledge. p. 277. 3195:Victoria and Albert Museum 2871:"She'll Always Have Paris" 2049:The Triplets of Belleville 1989:An Evening with Diana Ross 1964:French Air and Space Force 1771:Hall of Famous Missourians 1666:Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital 1635:Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis 1365:In 1963, she spoke at the 1283:historically black college 961:Despite her popularity in 717:Théâtre des Champs-Élysées 18: 8967:Roman Catholic Freemasons 8887:French Resistance members 8629:Miss Exotic World Pageant 8614: 8513: 8328:The Josephine Baker Story 8311:. Bloomsbury Publishers. 8256:. Boston: Little, Brown. 8174:Mackrell, Judith (2013). 7947:Bonini, Emmanuel (2000). 5825:10.1017/S014976770000139X 5649:"Piscine Joséphine Baker" 4742:. Knopf. pp. 74–75. 4713:Garber, Marjorie (2013). 3898:. McFarland. p. 31. 3249:The Josephine Baker Story 2678: 2655: 2639: 2620: 2601: 2582: 2560: 2534: 2506: 2477: 2470: 2467: 2464: 2461: 2458: 2221:San Diego Fringe Festival 2011:The Josephine Baker Story 1721:"Place Joséphine Baker" ( 1714:Place Joséphine Baker in 1705: 1262:Monegasque Red Cross Gala 1254:Royal Variety Performance 1104: 955:la grande diva magnifique 634: 476: 423: 412: 406: 370: 365: 358: 332: 324: 293: 286: 274: 264: 145: 137: 118: 108: 98: 79: 49: 37: 30: 8962:Roman Catholic activists 8822:Columbia Records artists 8767:Actresses from St. Louis 8330:. Sanctuary Publishing. 8271:Schroeder, Alan (1990). 8252:Schroeder, Alan (1989). 8069:. London: Robson Books. 7764:De Baroncelli, Jacques. 7370:Campion, Angela (2004). 6952:, retrieved May 25, 2023 5266:Guterl, Matthew (2014). 5037:Papich, Stephen (1976). 4175:International Spy Museum 2813:Atwood, Kathryn (2011). 2733: 2355:Last days of the century 2332: 2127: 2095:El ministerio del tiempo 1677:L'Église de la Madeleine 1318:Prince Rainier of Monaco 1175:'s "Woman of the Year". 795:, "Chiquita", donning a 54:Freda Josephine McDonald 8922:Mercury Records artists 8237:. New York: Doubleday. 7293:www.theatreroyal.org.uk 4218:Women's History Network 3768:historicly.substack.com 3432:Webb, Shawncey (2016). 2483:La Sirène des Tropiques 2253:Wales Millennium Centre 2176:starred in the musical 1983:portrayed Baker in her 1249:to a standing ovation. 952:with a decent voice to 949:petite danseuse sauvage 893:(1935). She starred in 8892:French Roman Catholics 8812:Black French actresses 8507:Burlesque Hall of Fame 8425:on September 27, 2007. 8231:Rose, Phyllis (1989). 8155:Lewis, Damien (2022). 7966:Dittmer, John (1994). 7263:Houston Style Magazine 7233:Broadway World Houston 6715:"Astrid Jones actress" 5812:Dance Research Journal 5303:. 2008. Archived from 5071:. 2008. Archived from 4738:Assouline, P. (1997). 4252:University of Richmond 4244:"Josephine Baker hero" 4015:Cullen, Frank (2006). 3361:St. Louis Public Radio 3223:. 2008. Archived from 3111:Bouillon, Joe (1977). 2565: 2539: 2511: 2482: 2413:Josephine Baker (III), 2290: 2284: 2247:, in conjunction with 2093: 2054: 2004: 1926: 1814: 1767:St. Louis Walk of Fame 1718: 1689: 1671:Baker received a full 1633:, Princess Grace, and 1482: 1418: 1393: 1371:Martin Luther King Jr. 1167: 1155: 1118: 1044: 1016: 1015:Baker in uniform, 1948 954: 948: 921: 777: 771: 766: 701: 617: 580: 546: 523:Martin Luther King Jr. 435: 8977:Vaudeville performers 8937:People from St. Louis 8927:Music hall performers 8867:French film actresses 8212:Miller, Mark (2007). 8065:Haney, Lynn (2002) . 7596:May 26, 2023, at the 7568:. November 19, 2021. 7543:May 25, 2023, at the 7458:. November 17, 2010. 7204:. February 15, 2017. 6969:. November 25, 2006. 6948:May 25, 2023, at the 5685:. November 17, 2014. 5040:Remembering Josephine 4436:Spoto, Donal (2009). 3762:Esha (July 4, 2020). 3634:Shack, W. A. (2001). 3488:. November 29, 2021. 2683:Carosello del varietà 2280:Johannes Mario Simmel 2144:was premiered at the 2107:'s television series 1921: 1870:released an animated 1846:Radio City Music Hall 1809: 1752:place Joséphine Baker 1713: 1582:Later years and death 1487:civil rights movement 1476: 1416: 1388: 1268:Civil rights activism 1198:and Her Sweethearts, 1161: 1145: 1014: 987:Winter Garden Theatre 915: 760: 699: 686:The Chocolate Dandies 625:street-corner dancing 612: 575: 555:Little Rock, Arkansas 540: 515:civil rights movement 382:Freda Josephine Baker 127:civil rights activist 8842:Female wartime spies 8442:, Harvard University 8140:10.1353/tj.2003.0125 7995:10.2307/j.ctv1dc9k61 7916:. Marlowe & Co. 7897:. Adams Media Corp. 7818:Kepler22 Productions 7752:Jules-Rosette (2007) 7728:Jules-Rosette (2007) 7702:on December 6, 2010. 7374:. Brown Skin Books. 6345:The German Quarterly 5683:BBC Magazine Monitor 5659:on February 20, 2014 5617:Wasserman, Melissa. 5509:Universal Co-Masonry 5484:on December 26, 2015 5301:AfricanAmericans.com 5094:Jules-Rosette (2007) 4740:Simenon, A Biography 4653:. November 3, 2011. 4313:Los Angeles Sentinel 3892:McCann, Bob (2009). 3811:Jules-Rosette (2007) 3731:on October 25, 2009. 3570:(January 24, 2003). 3456:www.encyclopedia.com 3328:Smithsonian Magazine 2954:Philadelphia Tribune 2759:. January 22, 2015. 2660:An jedem Finger zehn 2489:Siren of the Tropics 2417:Museum of Modern Art 2241:The Ensemble Theatre 2164:produced a musical, 2140:stage production of 1959:Agence France-Presse 1818:Château des Milandes 1811:Château des Milandes 1763:Montparnasse Quarter 1741:48.84135°N 2.32375°E 1681:Saint-Charles Church 1499:Château des Milandes 1479:Château des Milandes 1455:Ada "Bricktop" Smith 1369:at the side of Rev. 1287:Nashville, Tennessee 1194:and His Mighty Men, 1037:Château des Milandes 899:Siren of the Tropics 878:Siren of the Tropics 769:Baker performed the 761:Arrival of Baker in 401:Siren of the Tropics 252: 1947; 223: 1937; 196: 1921; 169: 1919; 112:American (renounced) 8802:American Freemasons 8302:on October 4, 2009. 7754:, pp. 75, 217. 7551:Nov. 1, 1931, p. 5. 7432:on October 13, 2012 6902:on August 24, 2021. 6657:The Washington Post 6601:on October 21, 2012 6224:. August 23, 2021. 6194:. August 22, 2021. 5541:on October 31, 2012 5075:on January 18, 2009 4938:The Daily Telegraph 4874:on November 9, 2007 4811:on November 9, 2007 4621:The Washington Post 4160:, pp. 232–269. 4118:, pp. 182–269. 3933:, pp. 193–197. 3747:, pp. 191–198. 3700:on October 17, 2013 3392:UMKC Women's Center 3304:Dollars & Sense 3227:on November 9, 2007 3171:. February 10, 2008 2688:Carousel of Variety 2665:Ten on Every Finger 2540:La revue des revues 2455: 2245:Theatre Royal, Bath 2075:Carmen and Geoffrey 2063:Carmen De Lavallade 2014:, was broadcast on 1976:Film and television 1892:in San Francisco's 1848:in September 2006. 1736: / 1691:Cimetière de Monaco 1664:. She was taken to 1662:cerebral hemorrhage 1367:March on Washington 1306:Sherman Billingsley 1217:An incident at the 1025:counterintelligence 1003:on four occasions. 551:St. Louis, Missouri 449:St. Louis, Missouri 8947:RCA Victor artists 8912:Harlem Renaissance 8623:Behind the Burly Q 8457:Norwood, Arlisha. 8326:Wood, Ean (2002). 7850:on April 27, 2011. 7324:Josephine the play 7172:Josephine the play 7085:The New York Times 6484:on October 5, 2012 6114:The New York Times 5998:on August 10, 2019 5741:The New York Times 5409:. pp. 26–29. 5375:10.5070/T821006983 5331:The New York Times 5307:on January 2, 2009 5205:The New York Times 4417:. October 19, 1951 4277:Reed, Tom (1992). 3246:Wood, Ian (2000). 2546:Parisian Pleasures 2453: 2443:Who needs Bananas? 1927: 1886:Rainbow Honor Walk 1815: 1719: 1578:in 2015, aged 71. 1483: 1457:, French novelist 1419: 1397:Coretta Scott King 1260:, and then at the 1168: 1156: 1114:, and was named a 1077:Pasha of Marrakech 1039:, her home in the 1017: 994:Crèvecœur-le-Grand 922: 767: 702: 650:Harlem Renaissance 547: 519:Coretta Scott King 486:, and was named a 114:French (1937–1975) 8872:French Freemasons 8637: 8636: 8459:"Josephine Baker" 8337:978-1-86074-394-8 8318:978-0-8264-5893-3 8282:978-0-7910-1116-4 8275:. Chelsea House. 8244:978-0-385-24891-4 8223:978-1-55128-127-8 8204:978-0-399-53645-8 8197:. Perigee Trade. 8185:978-0-330-52952-5 8166:978-1-5417-0066-6 8118:978-0-252-07412-7 8095:978-1-933370-02-6 8076:978-1-86105-507-1 8057:978-0-224-02441-9 8050:. Jonathan Cape. 8038:978-0-674-04755-6 8004:978-0-253-22338-8 7977:978-0-252-06507-1 7958:978-2-85704-616-5 7923:978-1-56924-978-9 7904:978-1-55850-472-1 7885:978-0-679-40915-1 7866:978-1-55652-961-0 7649:The Hudson Review 7625:978-0-87070-915-9 7406:978-1-4775-7015-9 7381:978-0-9544866-2-4 7265:. June 12, 2019. 7202:OutSmart Magazine 7142:publictheater.org 7138:"Josephine and I" 6993:"Joséphine Baker" 6967:paris-tourist.com 6921:978-1-7242-5399-6 6844:danforthmusic.net 6627:. June 24, 2011. 6625:thedailyhatch.org 6084:"Josephine Baker" 6025:Bay Area Reporter 5855:"Josephine Baker" 5277:978-0-674-04755-6 5236:"Josephine Baker" 5144:. July 21, 2019. 5050:978-0-672-52257-4 4801:"Josephine Baker" 4749:978-0-679-40285-5 4724:978-0-415-92661-4 4602:978-0-06-010212-8 4447:978-0-307-46251-0 4414:Milwaukee Journal 4289:978-0-9632908-6-1 4056:"Josephine Baker" 4028:978-0-415-93853-2 3989:978-0-7910-9212-5 3948:Allblackwoman.com 3905:978-0-7864-5804-2 3836:978-1-136-50677-2 3645:978-0-520-92569-4 3553:978-0-8264-5893-3 3528:978-0-19-512510-8 3434:"Josephine Baker" 3363:. June 27, 2008. 3263:978-1-86074-286-6 3124:978-0-06-010212-8 3094:978-0-679-40915-1 2824:978-1-55652-961-0 2701: 2700: 2607:Princesse Tam Tam 2389:New Orleans Opera 2323:978-2-86364-648-9 2237:Josephine Tonight 2208:premiered at the 2118:Maïmouna Doucouré 2110:Lovecraft Country 2084:Midnight in Paris 1914:Panthéon in Paris 1786:Chicago, Illinois 1746:48.84135; 2.32375 1572:Jean-Claude Baker 1547:-born Koffi, and 1356:Save Willie McGee 1348:Nobel Peace Prize 1333:Jean-Claude Baker 1233:In January 1966, 1208:Jimmy Witherspoon 1188:Leon Hefflin, Sr. 1180:Cavalcade of Jazz 1125:Charles de Gaulle 1116:Chevalier of the 1056:Charles de Gaulle 926:Jacques Offenbach 890:Princesse Tam Tam 758: 567:Jean-Claude Baker 492:Charles de Gaulle 460:French Resistance 379: 378: 280:Jean-Claude Baker 138:Years active 131:French Resistance 8984: 8714: 8713: 8712: 8702: 8701: 8700: 8690: 8689: 8678: 8677: 8676: 8666: 8665: 8664: 8654: 8653: 8652: 8645: 8500: 8493: 8486: 8477: 8476: 8454: 8440:Houghton Library 8426: 8421:. Archived from 8414: 8381: 8358: 8357: 8355:Official website 8341: 8322: 8303: 8298:. Archived from 8286: 8267: 8248: 8227: 8208: 8189: 8170: 8151: 8122: 8110: 8099: 8080: 8061: 8042: 8016: 7981: 7962: 7943: 7927: 7908: 7889: 7870: 7851: 7829: 7828: 7826: 7824: 7810: 7804: 7803: 7801: 7799: 7793:history.sffs.org 7785: 7779: 7778: 7776: 7774: 7761: 7755: 7749: 7743: 7737: 7731: 7725: 7716: 7710: 7704: 7703: 7696:Africultures.com 7687: 7681: 7680: 7644: 7638: 7637: 7611: 7605: 7588: 7582: 7581: 7579: 7577: 7558: 7552: 7535: 7529: 7528: 7526: 7524: 7509: 7503: 7502: 7500: 7498: 7478: 7472: 7471: 7469: 7467: 7448: 7442: 7441: 7439: 7437: 7428:. Archived from 7417: 7411: 7410: 7392: 7386: 7385: 7367: 7361: 7360: 7346: 7340: 7339: 7337: 7335: 7315: 7309: 7308: 7306: 7304: 7285: 7279: 7278: 7276: 7274: 7255: 7249: 7248: 7246: 7244: 7224: 7218: 7217: 7215: 7213: 7194: 7188: 7187: 7185: 7183: 7164: 7158: 7157: 7155: 7153: 7148:on March 5, 2016 7144:. Archived from 7134: 7128: 7127: 7125: 7123: 7118:on June 16, 2013 7114:. Archived from 7108: 7102: 7101: 7099: 7097: 7076: 7070: 7069: 7067: 7065: 7046: 7040: 7039: 7037: 7035: 7015: 7009: 7008: 7006: 7004: 6989: 6983: 6982: 6980: 6978: 6959: 6953: 6934: 6928: 6910: 6904: 6903: 6888: 6882: 6881: 6866: 6860: 6859: 6857: 6855: 6836: 6830: 6829: 6827: 6825: 6803: 6797: 6796: 6794: 6792: 6772: 6766: 6765: 6763: 6761: 6741: 6735: 6734: 6732: 6730: 6711: 6705: 6704: 6702: 6700: 6680: 6674: 6673: 6671: 6669: 6647: 6641: 6640: 6638: 6636: 6617: 6611: 6610: 6608: 6606: 6597:. Archived from 6587: 6581: 6580: 6578: 6576: 6556: 6550: 6549: 6547: 6545: 6534:bonjourparis.com 6526: 6520: 6519: 6517: 6515: 6500: 6494: 6493: 6491: 6489: 6480:. 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Archived from 5983: 5977: 5976: 5974: 5972: 5957: 5951: 5950: 5948: 5946: 5926: 5920: 5919: 5917: 5915: 5895: 5889: 5888: 5876: 5870: 5869: 5867: 5865: 5851: 5845: 5844: 5806: 5797: 5796: 5794: 5792: 5772: 5766: 5765: 5763: 5761: 5731: 5725: 5724: 5722: 5720: 5715:on April 1, 2009 5709:"Chez Josephine" 5705: 5699: 5698: 5696: 5694: 5675: 5669: 5668: 5666: 5664: 5645: 5639: 5638: 5636: 5634: 5623:Windy City Times 5614: 5608: 5607: 5605: 5603: 5583: 5577: 5576: 5574: 5572: 5557: 5551: 5550: 5548: 5546: 5531: 5525: 5524: 5522: 5520: 5500: 5494: 5493: 5491: 5489: 5470: 5464: 5463: 5461: 5459: 5437: 5431: 5430: 5428: 5426: 5398: 5392: 5391: 5389: 5387: 5377: 5353: 5347: 5346: 5344: 5342: 5323: 5317: 5316: 5314: 5312: 5293: 5282: 5281: 5263: 5257: 5256: 5254: 5252: 5238: 5231: 5222: 5221: 5219: 5217: 5195: 5189: 5188: 5186: 5184: 5164: 5158: 5157: 5155: 5153: 5134: 5128: 5127: 5125: 5123: 5103: 5097: 5091: 5085: 5084: 5082: 5080: 5069:Women in History 5061: 5055: 5054: 5034: 5028: 5027: 5025: 5023: 5001: 4995: 4994: 4992: 4990: 4978:The Conversation 4968: 4962: 4961: 4959: 4957: 4929: 4923: 4922: 4920: 4918: 4890: 4884: 4883: 4881: 4879: 4864: 4858: 4857: 4855: 4853: 4847: 4836: 4827: 4821: 4820: 4818: 4816: 4807:. 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Archived from 3725:Jazz Book Review 3716: 3710: 3709: 3707: 3705: 3690: 3684: 3683: 3681: 3679: 3659: 3650: 3649: 3631: 3625: 3624: 3622: 3620: 3601: 3592: 3591: 3589: 3587: 3564: 3558: 3557: 3539: 3533: 3532: 3508: 3502: 3501: 3499: 3497: 3478: 3472: 3471: 3469: 3467: 3448: 3442: 3441: 3429: 3423: 3422: 3414: 3408: 3407: 3405: 3403: 3383: 3377: 3376: 3374: 3372: 3353: 3344: 3343: 3341: 3339: 3322:Keyes, Allison. 3319: 3313: 3312: 3298: 3292: 3291: 3283: 3277: 3274: 3268: 3267: 3243: 3237: 3236: 3234: 3232: 3213: 3207: 3206: 3204: 3202: 3187: 3181: 3180: 3178: 3176: 3161: 3155: 3154: 3152: 3150: 3135: 3129: 3128: 3108: 3099: 3098: 3078: 3055: 3054: 3052: 3050: 3029: 3023: 3022: 3020: 3018: 2998: 2989: 2988: 2986: 2984: 2965: 2959: 2958: 2948: 2939: 2938: 2936: 2934: 2902: 2891: 2890: 2888: 2886: 2866: 2860: 2859: 2857: 2855: 2844:Believe Out Loud 2835: 2829: 2828: 2810: 2804: 2803: 2801: 2799: 2779: 2773: 2772: 2770: 2768: 2749: 2570: 2542: 2514: 2485: 2473: 2456: 2452: 2409:Alexander Calder 2385:Pretty Girl Rock 2293: 2287: 2249:Oxford Playhouse 2170:Nicolle Rochelle 2098: 2057: 2038:Karine Plantadit 2007: 1951:Sophie Berthelot 1947:Germaine Tillion 1826:Legion of Honour 1760: 1759: 1757: 1756: 1755: 1753: 1748: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1734: 1733: 1732: 1729: 1694: 1673:Catholic funeral 1623:London Palladium 1325:princess consort 1295:Las Vegas Valley 1258:London Palladium 1196:Anna Mae Winburn 1182:concert held at 1121: 1119:Légion d'honneur 1109: 1108: 1096:Resistance Medal 1049: 971:Ziegfeld Follies 957: 951: 808:Ernest Hemingway 782: 774: 759: 714: 544: 481: 480: 468:Resistance Medal 458:Baker aided the 445:Roaring Twenties 438: 436:Un vent de folie 428: 427: 417: 416: 409: 408: 393: 375: 257: 255: 251: 228: 226: 222: 201: 199: 195: 174: 172: 168: 86: 63: 61: 42: 28: 27: 8992: 8991: 8987: 8986: 8985: 8983: 8982: 8981: 8902:French vedettes 8817:Cabaret singers 8722: 8721: 8720: 8710: 8708: 8698: 8696: 8684: 8674: 8672: 8662: 8660: 8650: 8648: 8640: 8638: 8633: 8610: 8601:Mamie Van Doren 8566:Jayne Mansfield 8536:Josephine Baker 8509: 8504: 8445: 8417: 8395:Josephine Baker 8385:Josephine Baker 8371:Josephine Baker 8362:Josephine Baker 8353: 8352: 8349: 8344: 8338: 8319: 8283: 8273:Josephine Baker 8264: 8245: 8224: 8205: 8186: 8167: 8128:Theatre Journal 8119: 8096: 8088:. Reedy Press. 8077: 8058: 8048:Josephine Baker 8039: 8021:Guterl, Matthew 8005: 7978: 7959: 7924: 7905: 7886: 7867: 7842: 7838: 7833: 7832: 7822: 7820: 7812: 7811: 7807: 7797: 7795: 7787: 7786: 7782: 7772: 7770: 7762: 7758: 7750: 7746: 7738: 7734: 7726: 7719: 7711: 7707: 7688: 7684: 7661:10.2307/3849913 7645: 7641: 7626: 7612: 7608: 7598:Wayback Machine 7589: 7585: 7575: 7573: 7560: 7559: 7555: 7545:Wayback Machine 7536: 7532: 7522: 7520: 7511: 7510: 7506: 7496: 7494: 7479: 7475: 7465: 7463: 7450: 7449: 7445: 7435: 7433: 7418: 7414: 7407: 7393: 7389: 7382: 7368: 7364: 7348: 7347: 7343: 7333: 7331: 7316: 7312: 7302: 7300: 7287: 7286: 7282: 7272: 7270: 7257: 7256: 7252: 7242: 7240: 7225: 7221: 7211: 7209: 7196: 7195: 7191: 7181: 7179: 7166: 7165: 7161: 7151: 7149: 7136: 7135: 7131: 7121: 7119: 7110: 7109: 7105: 7095: 7093: 7078: 7077: 7073: 7063: 7061: 7048: 7047: 7043: 7033: 7031: 7016: 7012: 7002: 7000: 6991: 6990: 6986: 6976: 6974: 6961: 6960: 6956: 6950:Wayback Machine 6935: 6931: 6911: 6907: 6890: 6889: 6885: 6868: 6867: 6863: 6853: 6851: 6838: 6837: 6833: 6823: 6821: 6804: 6800: 6790: 6788: 6773: 6769: 6759: 6757: 6742: 6738: 6728: 6726: 6713: 6712: 6708: 6698: 6696: 6681: 6677: 6667: 6665: 6648: 6644: 6634: 6632: 6619: 6618: 6614: 6604: 6602: 6589: 6588: 6584: 6574: 6572: 6557: 6553: 6543: 6541: 6536:. 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May 22, 1952. 4310: 4309: 4305: 4290: 4275: 4271: 4261: 4259: 4242: 4241: 4237: 4227: 4225: 4210: 4206: 4198: 4194: 4184: 4182: 4169: 4168: 4164: 4156: 4152: 4142: 4140: 4127: 4126: 4122: 4114: 4110: 4100: 4098: 4083: 4079: 4069: 4067: 4052: 4048: 4038: 4036: 4029: 4013: 4009: 3999: 3997: 3990: 3974: 3967: 3957: 3955: 3942: 3941: 3937: 3929: 3925: 3915: 3913: 3906: 3890: 3873: 3865: 3856: 3846: 3844: 3837: 3821: 3817: 3809: 3802: 3791: 3787: 3777: 3775: 3760: 3751: 3743: 3736: 3717: 3713: 3703: 3701: 3692: 3691: 3687: 3677: 3675: 3660: 3653: 3646: 3632: 3628: 3618: 3616: 3603: 3602: 3595: 3585: 3583: 3565: 3561: 3554: 3540: 3536: 3529: 3509: 3505: 3495: 3493: 3480: 3479: 3475: 3465: 3463: 3450: 3449: 3445: 3430: 3426: 3415: 3411: 3401: 3399: 3384: 3380: 3370: 3368: 3355: 3354: 3347: 3337: 3335: 3320: 3316: 3300: 3299: 3295: 3284: 3280: 3275: 3271: 3264: 3244: 3240: 3230: 3228: 3215: 3214: 3210: 3200: 3198: 3197:. July 29, 2015 3189: 3188: 3184: 3174: 3172: 3163: 3162: 3158: 3148: 3146: 3137: 3136: 3132: 3125: 3109: 3102: 3095: 3079: 3058: 3048: 3046: 3031: 3030: 3026: 3016: 3014: 2999: 2992: 2982: 2980: 2967: 2966: 2962: 2949: 2942: 2932: 2930: 2903: 2894: 2884: 2882: 2867: 2863: 2853: 2851: 2836: 2832: 2825: 2811: 2807: 2797: 2795: 2780: 2776: 2766: 2764: 2751: 2750: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2706: 2451: 2425:Salon d'Automne 2405: 2361:Beyoncé Knowles 2339:Salvatore Adamo 2335: 2315:Noire, la neige 2282:'s 1960 novel, 2276: 2206:Josephine and I 2146:Fortune Theatre 2130: 2101:Carra Patterson 2067:Geoffrey Holder 1978: 1973: 1955:Emmanuel Macron 1916: 1894:Castro District 1751: 1749: 1745: 1743: 1739: 1738: 1735: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1723: 1722: 1708: 1584: 1471: 1439:Georges Simenon 1411: 1406: 1360:Fielding Wright 1279:Fisk University 1270: 1223:Walter Winchell 1140: 1112:French military 1106:Croix de Guerre 1072:French colonies 1021:Deuxième Bureau 1009: 936:Théâtre Marigny 752: 708: 694: 642: 637: 584:Chestnut Valley 563:Native American 561:of African and 535: 500:Monaco Cemetery 484:French military 478:Croix de Guerre 453:French national 396:Joséphine Baker 361: 354: 320: 269: 260: 259: 256: 1961) 247: 243: 240: 230: 227: 1940) 218: 214: 211: 203: 200: 1925) 191: 187: 184: 176: 173: 1919) 164: 160: 157: 113: 103:Monaco Cemetery 94: 88: 84: 75: 65: 59: 57: 56: 55: 45: 33: 32:Josephine Baker 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 8990: 8980: 8979: 8974: 8969: 8964: 8959: 8954: 8949: 8944: 8939: 8934: 8929: 8924: 8919: 8914: 8909: 8904: 8899: 8894: 8889: 8884: 8879: 8874: 8869: 8864: 8859: 8857:French buskers 8854: 8849: 8844: 8839: 8834: 8829: 8824: 8819: 8814: 8809: 8804: 8799: 8794: 8789: 8784: 8779: 8774: 8769: 8764: 8759: 8754: 8749: 8744: 8739: 8734: 8719: 8718: 8706: 8694: 8682: 8670: 8658: 8635: 8634: 8632: 8631: 8626: 8618: 8616: 8612: 8611: 8609: 8608: 8603: 8598: 8593: 8588: 8583: 8578: 8573: 8568: 8563: 8561:Gypsy Rose Lee 8558: 8553: 8548: 8543: 8538: 8533: 8528: 8523: 8521:Dita Von Teese 8517: 8515: 8511: 8510: 8503: 8502: 8495: 8488: 8480: 8474: 8473: 8468: 8462: 8455: 8443: 8433: 8427: 8415: 8401: 8392: 8382: 8368: 8359: 8348: 8347:External links 8345: 8343: 8342: 8336: 8323: 8317: 8304: 8287: 8281: 8268: 8262: 8254:Ragtime Tumpie 8249: 8243: 8228: 8222: 8209: 8203: 8190: 8184: 8171: 8165: 8152: 8134:(3): 433–450. 8123: 8117: 8100: 8094: 8081: 8075: 8062: 8056: 8043: 8037: 8017: 8003: 7982: 7976: 7963: 7957: 7944: 7941:j.ctt46mscn.7. 7928: 7922: 7909: 7903: 7890: 7884: 7871: 7865: 7852: 7839: 7837: 7834: 7831: 7830: 7805: 7780: 7756: 7744: 7740:Francis (2021) 7732: 7717: 7713:Francis (2021) 7705: 7682: 7639: 7624: 7606: 7583: 7553: 7530: 7504: 7473: 7443: 7412: 7405: 7387: 7380: 7362: 7341: 7310: 7280: 7250: 7219: 7189: 7159: 7129: 7112:"Bush Theatre" 7103: 7071: 7041: 7010: 6984: 6954: 6929: 6905: 6883: 6861: 6831: 6798: 6767: 6736: 6706: 6675: 6642: 6612: 6582: 6551: 6521: 6495: 6469: 6443: 6413: 6382: 6331: 6301: 6270: 6239: 6209: 6179: 6152: 6126: 6100: 6088:www.smb.museum 6074: 6043: 6009: 5978: 5952: 5921: 5890: 5871: 5846: 5798: 5781:Explore France 5767: 5726: 5700: 5670: 5640: 5609: 5578: 5552: 5526: 5495: 5465: 5432: 5393: 5348: 5318: 5283: 5276: 5258: 5223: 5190: 5159: 5129: 5098: 5096:, p. 190. 5086: 5056: 5049: 5029: 4996: 4963: 4924: 4885: 4859: 4822: 4792: 4755: 4748: 4730: 4723: 4702: 4668: 4638: 4608: 4601: 4578: 4552: 4521: 4519:, p. 205. 4509: 4505:Dittmer (1994) 4492: 4461: 4446: 4428: 4400: 4398:, p. 212. 4388: 4386:, p. 209. 4376: 4374:, p. 257. 4364: 4362:, p. 251. 4352: 4318: 4303: 4288: 4269: 4235: 4204: 4202:, p. 200. 4192: 4162: 4150: 4120: 4108: 4077: 4060:Gibbs Magazine 4046: 4027: 4007: 3988: 3965: 3935: 3923: 3904: 3871: 3869:, p. 193. 3854: 3835: 3815: 3800: 3785: 3749: 3734: 3711: 3685: 3651: 3644: 3626: 3593: 3568:Stephen Bourne 3559: 3552: 3534: 3527: 3503: 3473: 3443: 3424: 3409: 3378: 3345: 3314: 3293: 3278: 3269: 3262: 3238: 3208: 3182: 3169:Black Missouri 3156: 3130: 3123: 3100: 3093: 3056: 3024: 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1061:Jazz Cleopatra 1054:effort led by 1008: 1005: 1001:Tour de France 979:Gypsy Rose Lee 944:Shirley Bassey 940:Champs-Élysées 918:flower bouquet 831:Orient Express 827:Central Europe 747:Folies Bergère 743:erotic dancing 706:la Revue nègre 693: 690: 654:Florence Mills 641: 638: 636: 633: 534: 531: 425:Folies Bergère 414:Henri Étiévant 404:, directed by 377: 376: 368: 367: 363: 362: 360:Musical artist 359: 356: 355: 353: 352: 347: 342: 336: 334: 330: 329: 326: 322: 321: 319: 318: 313: 308: 303: 297: 295: 291: 290: 288:Musical career 284: 283: 276: 272: 271: 266: 262: 261: 245: 241: 236: 235: 234: 233: 216: 212: 209: 208: 207: 206: 189: 185: 182: 181: 180: 179: 162: 158: 155: 154: 153: 152: 149: 147: 143: 142: 139: 135: 134: 120: 116: 115: 110: 106: 105: 100: 96: 95: 89: 87:(aged 68) 83:April 12, 1975 81: 77: 76: 66: 53: 51: 47: 46: 43: 35: 34: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8989: 8978: 8975: 8973: 8970: 8968: 8965: 8963: 8960: 8958: 8955: 8953: 8950: 8948: 8945: 8943: 8940: 8938: 8935: 8933: 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Pan Books. 8177: 8172: 8168: 8162: 8158: 8153: 8149: 8145: 8141: 8137: 8133: 8129: 8124: 8120: 8114: 8109: 8108: 8101: 8097: 8091: 8087: 8082: 8078: 8072: 8068: 8063: 8059: 8053: 8049: 8044: 8040: 8034: 8030: 8029:Belknap Press 8026: 8022: 8018: 8014: 8010: 8006: 8000: 7996: 7992: 7988: 7983: 7979: 7973: 7969: 7964: 7960: 7954: 7950: 7945: 7942: 7938: 7934: 7929: 7925: 7919: 7915: 7910: 7906: 7900: 7896: 7891: 7887: 7881: 7877: 7872: 7868: 7862: 7858: 7853: 7849: 7845: 7841: 7840: 7819: 7815: 7809: 7794: 7790: 7784: 7769: 7768: 7760: 7753: 7748: 7741: 7736: 7730:, p. 75. 7729: 7724: 7722: 7715:, p. 68. 7714: 7709: 7701: 7697: 7693: 7686: 7678: 7674: 7670: 7666: 7662: 7658: 7654: 7650: 7643: 7635: 7631: 7627: 7621: 7617: 7610: 7603: 7599: 7595: 7592: 7587: 7571: 7567: 7566:ader-paris.fr 7563: 7557: 7550: 7546: 7542: 7539: 7534: 7518: 7514: 7508: 7492: 7488: 7487:operawire.com 7484: 7477: 7461: 7457: 7453: 7447: 7431: 7427: 7423: 7416: 7408: 7402: 7398: 7391: 7383: 7377: 7373: 7366: 7358: 7354: 7353: 7345: 7329: 7325: 7321: 7314: 7298: 7294: 7290: 7284: 7268: 7264: 7260: 7254: 7238: 7234: 7230: 7223: 7207: 7203: 7199: 7193: 7177: 7173: 7169: 7163: 7147: 7143: 7139: 7133: 7117: 7113: 7107: 7091: 7087: 7086: 7081: 7075: 7059: 7055: 7051: 7050:"Latest News" 7045: 7029: 7025: 7021: 7014: 6998: 6994: 6988: 6972: 6968: 6964: 6958: 6951: 6947: 6944: 6943: 6938: 6933: 6926: 6922: 6918: 6914: 6909: 6901: 6897: 6893: 6887: 6879: 6875: 6871: 6865: 6849: 6845: 6841: 6835: 6819: 6815: 6814: 6809: 6802: 6786: 6782: 6778: 6771: 6760:September 28, 6755: 6751: 6750:Rolling Stone 6747: 6740: 6724: 6720: 6716: 6710: 6699:September 13, 6694: 6690: 6689:The A.V. 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France 24. 6163: 6156: 6140: 6136: 6130: 6115: 6111: 6104: 6089: 6085: 6078: 6062: 6058: 6054: 6047: 6031: 6027: 6026: 6020: 6013: 5997: 5993: 5989: 5982: 5966: 5962: 5956: 5940: 5936: 5932: 5925: 5909: 5905: 5901: 5894: 5886: 5882: 5875: 5860: 5856: 5850: 5842: 5838: 5834: 5830: 5826: 5822: 5818: 5814: 5813: 5805: 5803: 5786: 5782: 5778: 5771: 5755: 5751: 5747: 5743: 5742: 5737: 5730: 5714: 5710: 5704: 5688: 5684: 5680: 5674: 5658: 5654: 5650: 5644: 5628: 5624: 5620: 5613: 5597: 5593: 5589: 5582: 5566: 5562: 5556: 5540: 5536: 5530: 5514: 5510: 5506: 5499: 5483: 5479: 5475: 5469: 5453: 5449: 5448: 5443: 5436: 5420: 5416: 5412: 5408: 5404: 5397: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5367: 5363: 5359: 5352: 5336: 5332: 5328: 5322: 5306: 5302: 5298: 5292: 5290: 5288: 5279: 5273: 5269: 5262: 5246: 5242: 5237: 5230: 5228: 5211: 5207: 5206: 5201: 5194: 5178: 5174: 5170: 5163: 5147: 5143: 5142:Artifax Daily 5139: 5133: 5117: 5113: 5109: 5102: 5095: 5090: 5074: 5070: 5066: 5060: 5052: 5046: 5042: 5041: 5033: 5017: 5013: 5012: 5007: 5000: 4984: 4980: 4979: 4974: 4967: 4956:September 19, 4951: 4947: 4943: 4939: 4935: 4928: 4917:September 19, 4912: 4908: 4904: 4900: 4896: 4889: 4873: 4869: 4863: 4844: 4840: 4839:GLBTQ Archive 4833: 4826: 4810: 4806: 4802: 4796: 4780: 4776: 4772: 4768: 4767: 4759: 4751: 4745: 4741: 4734: 4726: 4720: 4716: 4709: 4707: 4691: 4687: 4683: 4679: 4672: 4661:September 19, 4656: 4652: 4648: 4642: 4631:September 19, 4626: 4622: 4618: 4612: 4604: 4598: 4594: 4593: 4585: 4583: 4566: 4562: 4556: 4540: 4536: 4532: 4525: 4518: 4513: 4507:, p. 21. 4506: 4501: 4499: 4497: 4480: 4476: 4472: 4465: 4457: 4453: 4449: 4443: 4439: 4432: 4416: 4415: 4410: 4404: 4397: 4392: 4385: 4380: 4373: 4368: 4361: 4356: 4340: 4336: 4332: 4325: 4323: 4314: 4307: 4299: 4295: 4291: 4285: 4281: 4280:entertainment 4273: 4257: 4253: 4249: 4245: 4239: 4223: 4219: 4215: 4208: 4201: 4196: 4180: 4176: 4172: 4166: 4159: 4154: 4138: 4134: 4130: 4124: 4117: 4112: 4096: 4092: 4088: 4081: 4065: 4061: 4057: 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3040: 3039: 3034: 3028: 3012: 3008: 3004: 2997: 2995: 2978: 2974: 2970: 2964: 2956: 2955: 2947: 2945: 2933:September 20, 2928: 2924: 2920: 2916: 2912: 2908: 2901: 2899: 2897: 2880: 2876: 2872: 2865: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2834: 2826: 2820: 2816: 2809: 2793: 2789: 2785: 2778: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2748: 2744: 2731: 2729: 2724: 2722: 2718: 2713: 2711: 2704:Documentaries 2695: 2693: 2690: 2689: 2684: 2681: 2677: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2666: 2661: 2658: 2654: 2649: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2638: 2633: 2631:Zazu Clairon 2630: 2628: 2627: 2623: 2619: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2576:erotic short 2575: 2572: 2569: 2568: 2563: 2559: 2554: 2551: 2548: 2547: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2519: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2500: 2497: 2494: 2491: 2490: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2457: 2446: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2435: 2430: 2429:Henri Matisse 2426: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2400: 2398: 2394: 2390: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2365:Fashion Rocks 2362: 2358: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2344: 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456: 454: 450: 446: 442: 437: 432: 426: 419: 415: 403: 402: 397: 392: 388: 383: 374: 369: 364: 357: 351: 348: 346: 343: 341: 338: 337: 335: 331: 327: 323: 317: 314: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 298: 296: 292: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 268:Robert Brady 267: 263: 239: 232: 231: 205: 204: 183:William Baker 178: 177: 151: 150: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 121: 119:Occupation(s) 117: 111: 107: 104: 101: 99:Resting place 97: 92: 82: 78: 73: 69: 52: 48: 44:Baker in 1940 41: 36: 29: 26: 22: 8897:French spies 8621: 8586:Lili St. Cyr 8535: 8423:the original 8399:Find a Grave 8327: 8308: 8300:the original 8295: 8272: 8253: 8233: 8213: 8194: 8175: 8156: 8131: 8127: 8106: 8085: 8066: 8047: 8024: 7986: 7967: 7948: 7932: 7913: 7894: 7875: 7856: 7848:the original 7836:Bibliography 7821:. 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