436:
1764:
2581:
2778:
951:
1713:
2124:
1703:
632:, as the highest authority in French North Africa and Giraud as Commander of all French military in North Africa. Murphy used his friendly contacts with the French in North Africa to gain their co-operation in re-entering the war against the Axis. He also needed all his diplomatic skills to steer Clark away from confrontation with the French, especially Darlan. When Darlan was assassinated in late December, an irritant to good relations was removed.
2134:
647:
would join forces to unite the French among the Allies. Keeping the quarrelsome French united and working with the
Americans and British exasperated and exhausted Murphy. When Eisenhower needed a civilian from the State Department to assume a similar role in Italy in 1943, Murphy gladly accepted it
620:
for the attack. The
Americans and British hoped to place Giraud in charge of all French forces in North Africa and command them for the Allied cause. Giraud, however, mistakenly believed that he was to assume command of all Allied forces in North Africa, which put Murphy's diplomatic skills to the
602:. He was appointed the President's personal representative with the rank of Minister to French North Africa. Murphy made contact with various French army officers in Algiers and recruited them to support the Allies when the invasion of French North Africa came. During this time,
2612:
2872:
2605:
1669:
2598:
2418:
2090:
792:"Robert D. Murphy, Diplomat, Dies at 83; Planned Allied Invasion of North Africa; Breath-Taking Moment De Gaulle Not Informed Studied Law While Working Envoy to Belgium Ranking "Old Pro""
38:
2621:
1564:
154:
2837:
1803:
1699:
635:
Keeping the French united and aligned with the Allies into 1943 taxed Murphy's skills to their limit. He gained a powerful ally in
British politician (and future Prime Minister)
439:
2411:
2847:
2120:
2822:
2404:
1462:
2852:
2807:
1707:
1691:
2812:
1661:
1094:
1256:
2128:
2112:
661:, American military governor of American-occupied Germany, during the Soviet Russian Blockade of Berlin, and the Berlin Airlift, "Operation Vittles"
2862:
2427:
1588:
703:
488:
103:
1289:
983:
2817:
2240:
2857:
1763:
2877:
2867:
832:
2396:
1684:
444:
1856:
2105:
2832:
791:
2842:
1505:
731:
262:
2590:
1677:
492:
2827:
1532:
1242:"Japanese Assume New Sovereignty: Little Fanfare Marks Shift From Occupied Status -- Murphy Arrives as U. S. Envoy".
876:
761:
206:
2098:
1944:
955:
435:
1346:
1064:
460:
20:
1374:
1651:
1268:
413:
50:
1007:
Weil, Martin (January 10, 1978). "Robert D. Murphy Dies; Longtime U.S. Diplomat Played Key Role in WWII".
2534:
2285:
1914:
987:
1050:
961:
639:, also posted to Algiers in January 1943. The two diplomats worked together amiably to ensure that the
456:
2202:
2159:
1738:
1399:
508:
1297:
2426:
2217:
1354:
610:
540:
464:
452:
1229:
552:
2757:
2732:
2692:
2489:
2444:
2290:
1969:
1798:
1598:
687:
591:
146:
1999:
1191:
714:
Murphy retired from the State
Department in December 1959 but became an adviser to Presidents
628:, the commander of all French military Forces loyal to the Vichy regime and coincidentally in
2712:
2557:
2544:
1851:
1841:
1788:
1621:
1012:
801:
640:
2802:
2797:
2494:
2310:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1793:
1743:
930:
693:
504:
402:
1477:
8:
2777:
2620:
2580:
2519:
2454:
2330:
2315:
2197:
2014:
1631:
1293:
1056:
697:
583:
in spite of the
British blockade and trade restrictions against the Vichy-governed area.
580:
773:
Murphy e l'operazione torch,Salvatore
Trovato Gangemi, Edizioni Nuova Cultura,Roma 2023.
590:'s behest, Murphy investigated conditions in French North Africa in preparation for the
2742:
2305:
2245:
2235:
2192:
2024:
1954:
1924:
1871:
1778:
1753:
1542:
1515:
1498:
1222:
1099:
861:
796:
587:
524:
307:
295:
255:
1481:
897:
FDR's 12 apostles : the spies who paved the way for the invasion of North Africa.
625:
2722:
2702:
2687:
2677:
2652:
2637:
2529:
2504:
2469:
2464:
2335:
2320:
2265:
2255:
2212:
2182:
2164:
2009:
2004:
1989:
1949:
1909:
1866:
1861:
1748:
1557:
1468:
1322:
1184:
1070:
1060:
1059:
pp. 45–46, 48–91, 61, 72, 89, 93–96, 107, 115, 118–119, 121–123, 158, 251, 252.
882:
872:
863:
FDR's 12 apostles : the spies who paved the way for the invasion of North Africa
719:
512:
231:
187:
175:
124:
1728:
2767:
2657:
2499:
2459:
2449:
2375:
2345:
2280:
2260:
2079:
2049:
1934:
1881:
1846:
1813:
1472:
1264:
738:
636:
560:
418:
407:
364:
2727:
2682:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2562:
2484:
2474:
2154:
2149:
2019:
1994:
1808:
715:
595:
448:
391:
1453:
1016:
805:
624:
Murphy and Clark jointly convinced the French in North Africa to accept
Admiral
2752:
2697:
2647:
2350:
2340:
2325:
2275:
2074:
2044:
1964:
1929:
1919:
1904:
1886:
1783:
1574:
658:
603:
576:
422:
199:
2873:
Recipients of the
President's Award for Distinguished Federal Civilian Service
2791:
2539:
2524:
2514:
2509:
2365:
2250:
2064:
2039:
1876:
1290:"USPS Stamp News: SIX DISTINGUISHED DIPLOMATS HONORED ON U.S. POSTAGE STAMPS"
1046:
1029:
745:
723:
613:
368:
360:
343:
2567:
2549:
2479:
2385:
2380:
2360:
2187:
2069:
2034:
1836:
1818:
1733:
1613:
1457:
1334:
828:
617:
599:
556:
283:
227:
75:
1034:
The
Politics of War: The World and United States Foreign Policy, 1943-1945
2762:
2717:
2295:
2270:
1939:
1525:
868:
856:
727:
528:
520:
243:
71:
2747:
2737:
2707:
2059:
2029:
909:
680:
1953 Deputy Under
Secretary for Political Affairs (Assistant Secretary)
37:
2632:
2622:
Assistant Secretaries of State for International Organization Affairs
2370:
2355:
2207:
644:
339:
335:
532:
1565:
Assistant Secretary of State for International Organization Affairs
484:
155:
Assistant Secretary of State for International Organization Affairs
1339:
Cold Warriors: Eisenhower's Generation and American Foreign Policy
1074:
886:
2054:
1712:
665:
629:
544:
564:
536:
833:"Rosemary Murphy, 89, Emmy Winner Familiar to Broadway, Dies"
671:
548:
440:
President's Award for Distinguished Federal Civilian Service
516:
2838:
Members of the Steering Committee of the Bilderberg Group
1052:
An army at dawn : the war in North Africa, 1942-1943
598:, the first major Western Allied ground offensive during
1484:
at the Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University.
579:
Agreement, which allowed the United States to export to
748:, one of a block of six featuring prominent diplomats.
674:(first American ambassador to Japan after World War II)
616:, had worked to gain the cooperation of French General
1478:
Register of the Robert Daniel Murphy Papers, 1913-1978
609:
Prior to the November 8 invasion, Murphy, along with
483:(October 28, 1894 – January 9, 1978) was an American
677:
1953 Assistant Secretary for United Nations Affairs
670:1952 Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary,
664:1949 Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary,
527:in 1921. Among the several posts that he held were
1221:
1183:
860:
643:went smoothly in January 1943 and that Giraud and
737:He was a member of the Steering Committee of the
683:1955 Deputy Under Secretary for Political Affairs
2848:Under Secretaries of State for Political Affairs
2789:
1463:The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower, Volume XX
1431:Histoire d'une Rébellion, Alger, 8 novembre 1942
984:"Robert Daniel Murphy Papers, Biographical Note"
744:In 2006, Murphy was featured on a United States
575:In February 1941, Murphy negotiated the Murphy-
2823:George Washington University Law School alumni
2428:Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs
1589:Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs
704:Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs
489:Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs
104:Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs
2606:
2412:
2106:
1685:
491:when the position was established during the
2853:United States Assistant Secretaries of State
1171:. Paris: R. Julliard. pp. 29–33, 38–40.
2808:Ambassadors of the United States to Belgium
1169:Un Seul But: La Victoire, Algerie 1942-1944
511:(1916) and moved to be cipher clerk at the
275:November 29, 1949 – March 19, 1952
116:August 14, 1959 – December 3, 1959
2613:
2599:
2419:
2405:
2113:
2099:
1692:
1678:
1422:Adventure in Diplomacy: Our French Dilemma
692:1958 Personal representative of President
167:July 28, 1953 – November 30, 1953
36:
19:For other people named Robert Murphy, see
2813:Ambassadors of the United States to Japan
1469:"Longines Chronoscope with Robert Murphy"
1219:
1032:(1968; 1990 edition with new afterword),
507:, Murphy began his federal career at the
1375:"Remarks of The Honorable Robert Murphy"
1045:
498:
2863:United States Foreign Service personnel
855:
770:, , Garden City, N.Y., Doubleday, 1964.
487:. He served as the first United States
2790:
1419:
1394:
1369:
1333:
1321:
1166:
910:"Office of Strategic Services Society"
2594:
2400:
2094:
1673:
1347:"Editorial, "Gentleman and Diplomat""
1190:. New York: Harper and Row. pp.
1181:
219:May 9, 1952 – April 28, 1953
63:March 11, 1976 – May 5, 1977
1708:United States Ambassadors to Belgium
1437:
1428:
1023:
1006:
2818:American expatriates in Switzerland
1506:United States Ambassador to Belgium
1257:"Former Steering Committee Members"
827:
732:Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board
263:United States Ambassador to Belgium
13:
2129:United States Ambassadors to Japan
1204:
1136:
1121:
14:
2889:
1533:United States Ambassador to Japan
1447:
762:United States Department of State
207:United States Ambassador to Japan
2858:United States Career Ambassadors
2776:
2579:
2132:
2122:
1762:
1711:
1701:
1471:is available for viewing at the
1151:
1095:"KENNETH PENDAR, EX‐VICE CONSUL"
1055:(First ed.). New York, NY:
957:Dictionary of American Biography
800:. January 11, 1978. p. B9.
586:In autumn of 1942, at President
434:
2878:20th-century American diplomats
2868:American expatriates in Germany
2430:of the United States of America
1282:
1249:
1236:
1213:
1198:
1175:
1160:
1145:
1130:
1115:
1087:
1039:
651:
570:
523:(1917). He was admitted to the
1429:Mast, Général Charles (1969).
1400:"The Soldier and the Diplomat"
1296:. May 30, 2006. Archived from
1228:. London: MacMillan. pp.
1000:
976:
944:
923:
902:
849:
821:
784:
621:test to keep Giraud on board.
461:Order of Isabella the Catholic
21:Robert Murphy (disambiguation)
1:
1156:. p. vol. 1, 78–88, 107.
1036:, ASIN B0007EOISO. Chapter 4.
777:
709:
2176:and Minister Plenipotentiary
1830:and Minister Plenipotentiary
1652:Intelligence Oversight Board
1126:. pp. 129–131, 136–139.
414:George Washington University
51:Intelligence Oversight Board
7:
2833:Marquette University alumni
1224:The Blast of War, 1939-1945
1141:. pp. 105–09, 117–120.
988:Hoover Institution Archives
559:. He was also the one-time
445:Distinguished Service Medal
10:
2894:
2843:Politicians from Milwaukee
1424:. New York: Da Capo Press.
1315:
1220:MacMillan, Harold (1967).
1209:. pp. 163–76, 183–85.
933:. U.S. Department of State
457:Order of Leopold (Belgium)
18:
2774:
2628:
2577:
2435:
2226:
2173:
2142:
1895:
1827:
1771:
1760:
1721:
1658:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1628:
1618:
1610:
1605:
1595:
1586:
1581:
1571:
1562:
1554:
1549:
1539:
1530:
1522:
1512:
1503:
1495:
1490:
1482:selected documents online
964:. 1995. GALE|BT2310006918
726:. He served on President
657:1948 advisor for General
648:and left Algiers behind.
509:United States Post Office
493:Eisenhower administration
474:
470:
430:
398:
386:
375:
349:
322:
317:
313:
301:
289:
279:
268:
261:
249:
237:
223:
212:
205:
193:
181:
171:
160:
152:
140:
130:
120:
109:
101:
91:
81:
67:
56:
48:
44:
35:
28:
2828:Laetare Medal recipients
2227:Ambassador Extraordinary
1896:Ambassador Extraordinary
1420:Pendar, Kenneth (1976).
986:. Stanford, California:
751:
1438:Juin, Alphonse (1959).
1407:Foreign Service Journal
1382:Foreign Service Journal
1355:Foreign Service Journal
1207:Diplomat among Warriers
1139:Adventures in Diplomacy
1124:Diplomat among Warriors
962:Charles Scribner's Sons
817:(subscription required)
768:Diplomat among Warriors
551:from 1930 to 1936, and
465:National Security Medal
453:Order of the Rising Sun
2490:Walter J. Stoessel Jr.
2445:Livingston T. Merchant
1261:bilderbergmeetings.org
1246:. 29 April 1952. p. 3.
1167:Giraud, Henri (1949).
952:"Robert Daniel Murphy"
606:served as his second.
379:Mildred Claire Taylor
2545:Thomas A. Shannon Jr.
1622:Sylvanus Thayer Award
973:Biography in Context.
641:Casablanca Conference
499:Early life and career
2495:Lawrence Eagleburger
2440:Robert Daniel Murphy
2174:Envoy Extraordinary
1454:Robert Daniel Murphy
1182:Clark, Mark (1950).
1057:Henry Holt & Co.
694:Dwight D. Eisenhower
505:Milwaukee, Wisconsin
481:Robert Daniel Murphy
403:Marquette University
136:Position established
87:Position established
2520:Thomas R. Pickering
2455:W. Averell Harriman
2229:and Plenipotentiary
1898:and Plenipotentiary
1828:Envoy Extraordinary
1639:Government offices
1599:Livingston Merchant
1442:. Paris: A. Fayard.
1294:U.S. Postal Service
1009:The Washington Post
867:. Guilford, Conn.:
698:1958 Lebanon crisis
581:French North Africa
147:Livingston Merchant
1550:Political offices
1323:Langer, William L.
1244:The New York Times
1100:The New York Times
931:"Robert D. Murphy"
912:. Falls Church, VA
837:The New York Times
797:The New York Times
758:The Bases of Peace
588:Franklin Roosevelt
525:US Foreign Service
2785:
2784:
2588:
2587:
2530:R. Nicholas Burns
2505:Robert M. Kimmitt
2470:William J. Porter
2465:U. Alexis Johnson
2394:
2393:
2143:Resident Minister
2088:
2087:
1772:Minister Resident
1722:Chargé d'Affaires
1668:
1667:
1659:Succeeded by
1629:Succeeded by
1620:Recipient of the
1596:Succeeded by
1572:Succeeded by
1540:Succeeded by
1513:Succeeded by
1491:Diplomatic posts
1137:Pendar, Kenneth.
1103:. 8 December 1972
831:(July 10, 2014).
720:Lyndon B. Johnson
688:Career Ambassador
553:chargé d'affaires
513:American Legation
478:
477:
232:Dwight Eisenhower
176:Dwight Eisenhower
125:Dwight Eisenhower
16:American diplomat
2885:
2780:
2615:
2608:
2601:
2592:
2591:
2583:
2572:
2554:
2535:William J. Burns
2500:Michael Armacost
2460:Eugene V. Rostow
2450:George C. McGhee
2421:
2414:
2407:
2398:
2397:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2127:
2126:
2125:
2115:
2108:
2101:
2092:
2091:
1766:
1716:
1715:
1706:
1705:
1704:
1694:
1687:
1680:
1671:
1670:
1632:Averell Harriman
1611:Preceded by
1555:Preceded by
1523:Preceded by
1496:Preceded by
1488:
1487:
1473:Internet Archive
1443:
1434:
1425:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1404:
1391:
1389:
1388:
1379:
1366:
1364:
1363:
1351:
1342:
1330:
1327:Our Vichy Gamble
1309:
1308:
1306:
1305:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1276:
1267:. Archived from
1265:Bilderberg Group
1253:
1247:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1227:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1205:Murphy, Robert.
1202:
1196:
1195:
1189:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1152:Juin, Alphonse.
1149:
1143:
1142:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1122:Murphy, Robert.
1119:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1081:
1043:
1037:
1027:
1021:
1020:
1004:
998:
997:
995:
994:
980:
974:
972:
970:
969:
948:
942:
941:
939:
938:
927:
921:
920:
918:
917:
906:
900:
899:
894:
893:
866:
853:
847:
846:
844:
843:
825:
819:
818:
815:
813:
812:
788:
739:Bilderberg Group
637:Harold Macmillan
561:State Department
557:Vichy government
438:
426:
411:
382:
371:
356:
333:October 28, 1894
332:
330:
318:Personal details
304:
292:
273:
252:
240:
217:
196:
184:
165:
143:
133:
114:
97:Thomas L. Farmer
94:
84:
61:
40:
26:
25:
2893:
2892:
2888:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2883:
2882:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2781:
2772:
2624:
2619:
2589:
2584:
2575:
2570:
2563:Victoria Nuland
2552:
2485:David D. Newsom
2475:Joseph J. Sisco
2431:
2425:
2395:
2390:
2228:
2222:
2175:
2169:
2160:Van Valkenburgh
2138:
2133:
2131:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2089:
2084:
1897:
1891:
1829:
1823:
1767:
1758:
1717:
1710:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1664:
1655:
1634:
1625:
1616:
1601:
1592:
1577:
1568:
1560:
1545:
1536:
1528:
1518:
1509:
1501:
1450:
1411:
1409:
1402:
1386:
1384:
1377:
1361:
1359:
1349:
1345:
1318:
1313:
1312:
1303:
1301:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1274:
1272:
1255:
1254:
1250:
1241:
1237:
1218:
1214:
1203:
1199:
1186:Calculated Risk
1180:
1176:
1165:
1161:
1150:
1146:
1135:
1131:
1120:
1116:
1106:
1104:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1079:
1077:
1067:
1044:
1040:
1028:
1024:
1005:
1001:
992:
990:
982:
981:
977:
967:
965:
950:
949:
945:
936:
934:
929:
928:
924:
915:
913:
908:
907:
903:
891:
889:
879:
854:
850:
841:
839:
826:
822:
816:
810:
808:
790:
789:
785:
780:
754:
716:John F. Kennedy
712:
654:
626:François Darlan
596:Operation Torch
573:
501:
463:
459:
455:
451:
449:Croix de Guerre
447:
443:
416:
412:
405:
380:
359:
358:
354:
353:January 9, 1978
334:
328:
326:
302:
290:
274:
269:
250:
238:
230:
218:
213:
194:
182:
166:
161:
141:
131:
115:
110:
92:
82:
74:
62:
57:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2891:
2881:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2783:
2782:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2618:
2617:
2610:
2603:
2595:
2586:
2585:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2573:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2424:
2423:
2416:
2409:
2401:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2232:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2179:
2177:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2146:
2144:
2140:
2139:
2118:
2117:
2110:
2103:
2095:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1901:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1833:
1831:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1775:
1773:
1769:
1768:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1725:
1723:
1719:
1718:
1697:
1696:
1689:
1682:
1674:
1666:
1665:
1660:
1657:
1647:
1641:
1640:
1636:
1635:
1630:
1627:
1617:
1612:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1602:
1597:
1594:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1573:
1570:
1561:
1558:John Hickerson
1556:
1552:
1551:
1547:
1546:
1541:
1538:
1529:
1524:
1520:
1519:
1514:
1511:
1502:
1497:
1493:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1475:
1465:
1460:
1449:
1448:External links
1446:
1445:
1444:
1435:
1433:. Paris: Plon.
1426:
1417:
1396:Murphy, Robert
1392:
1373:(March 1954).
1371:Murphy, Robert
1367:
1358:. January 1960
1343:
1331:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1281:
1248:
1235:
1212:
1197:
1174:
1159:
1144:
1129:
1114:
1086:
1065:
1047:Atkinson, Rick
1038:
1022:
1011:. p. C6.
999:
975:
943:
922:
901:
877:
848:
820:
782:
781:
779:
776:
775:
774:
771:
765:
753:
750:
711:
708:
707:
706:
700:
690:
684:
681:
678:
675:
668:
662:
659:Lucius D. Clay
653:
650:
604:Kenneth Pendar
572:
569:
563:specialist on
500:
497:
476:
475:
472:
471:
468:
467:
432:
428:
427:
400:
396:
395:
388:
384:
383:
377:
373:
372:
357:(aged 83)
351:
347:
346:
324:
320:
319:
315:
314:
311:
310:
305:
299:
298:
293:
287:
286:
281:
277:
276:
266:
265:
259:
258:
253:
247:
246:
241:
235:
234:
225:
221:
220:
210:
209:
203:
202:
197:
191:
190:
188:John Hickerson
185:
179:
178:
173:
169:
168:
158:
157:
150:
149:
144:
138:
137:
134:
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
107:
106:
99:
98:
95:
89:
88:
85:
79:
78:
69:
65:
64:
54:
53:
46:
45:
42:
41:
33:
32:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2890:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2779:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2627:
2623:
2616:
2611:
2609:
2604:
2602:
2597:
2596:
2593:
2582:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2540:Wendy Sherman
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2525:Marc Grossman
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2515:Peter Tarnoff
2513:
2511:
2510:Arnold Kanter
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2437:
2434:
2429:
2422:
2417:
2415:
2410:
2408:
2403:
2402:
2399:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2225:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2172:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2141:
2130:
2116:
2111:
2109:
2104:
2102:
2097:
2096:
2093:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1894:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1826:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1770:
1765:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1720:
1714:
1709:
1695:
1690:
1688:
1683:
1681:
1676:
1675:
1672:
1663:
1662:Thomas Farmer
1654:
1653:
1650:Chair of the
1646:
1642:
1637:
1633:
1624:
1623:
1615:
1609:
1604:
1600:
1591:
1590:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1567:
1566:
1559:
1553:
1548:
1544:
1535:
1534:
1527:
1521:
1517:
1508:
1507:
1500:
1494:
1489:
1483:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1441:
1436:
1432:
1427:
1423:
1418:
1408:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1383:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1357:
1356:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1335:Brands, H. W.
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1300:on 2006-10-27
1299:
1295:
1291:
1285:
1271:on 2014-02-02
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1252:
1245:
1239:
1231:
1226:
1225:
1216:
1208:
1201:
1194:–116–18, 121.
1193:
1188:
1187:
1178:
1170:
1163:
1155:
1148:
1140:
1133:
1125:
1118:
1102:
1101:
1096:
1090:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1053:
1048:
1042:
1035:
1031:
1030:Gabriel Kolko
1026:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1003:
989:
985:
979:
963:
959:
958:
953:
947:
932:
926:
911:
905:
898:
888:
884:
880:
878:9781592289165
874:
870:
865:
864:
858:
852:
838:
834:
830:
829:Fox, Margalit
824:
807:
803:
799:
798:
793:
787:
783:
772:
769:
766:
763:
759:
756:
755:
749:
747:
746:postage stamp
742:
740:
735:
733:
729:
725:
724:Richard Nixon
721:
717:
705:
701:
699:
695:
691:
689:
685:
682:
679:
676:
673:
669:
667:
663:
660:
656:
655:
649:
646:
642:
638:
633:
631:
627:
622:
619:
615:
614:Mark W. Clark
612:
607:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
584:
582:
578:
568:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
496:
494:
490:
486:
482:
473:
469:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
441:
437:
433:
429:
424:
420:
415:
409:
404:
401:
397:
393:
390:3 (including
389:
385:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
361:New York City
352:
348:
345:
341:
337:
325:
321:
316:
312:
309:
306:
300:
297:
294:
288:
285:
282:
278:
272:
267:
264:
260:
257:
254:
248:
245:
242:
236:
233:
229:
226:
222:
216:
211:
208:
204:
201:
198:
192:
189:
186:
180:
177:
174:
170:
164:
159:
156:
151:
148:
145:
139:
135:
129:
126:
123:
119:
113:
108:
105:
100:
96:
90:
86:
80:
77:
73:
70:
66:
60:
55:
52:
49:Chair of the
47:
43:
39:
34:
30:Robert Murphy
27:
22:
2642:
2568:John R. Bass
2550:Stephen Mull
2480:Philip Habib
2439:
2300:
2000:Strausz-Hupé
1959:
1649:
1644:
1619:
1614:Omar Bradley
1587:
1582:
1563:
1543:John Allison
1531:
1504:
1467:A film clip
1458:Find a Grave
1439:
1430:
1421:
1410:. Retrieved
1406:
1398:(May 1952).
1395:
1385:. Retrieved
1381:
1370:
1360:. Retrieved
1353:
1338:
1326:
1302:. Retrieved
1298:the original
1284:
1273:. Retrieved
1269:the original
1260:
1251:
1243:
1238:
1232:–47, 251–54.
1223:
1215:
1206:
1200:
1185:
1177:
1168:
1162:
1153:
1147:
1138:
1132:
1123:
1117:
1105:. Retrieved
1098:
1089:
1078:. Retrieved
1051:
1041:
1033:
1025:
1008:
1002:
991:. Retrieved
978:
966:. Retrieved
960:. New York:
956:
946:
935:. Retrieved
925:
914:. Retrieved
904:
896:
890:. Retrieved
862:
857:Vaughan, Hal
851:
840:. Retrieved
836:
823:
809:. Retrieved
795:
786:
767:
757:
743:
736:
713:
652:Later career
634:
623:
618:Henri Giraud
611:U.S. General
608:
600:World War II
585:
574:
571:World War II
547:, consul in
502:
480:
479:
355:(1978-01-09)
303:Succeeded by
284:Harry Truman
270:
256:John Allison
251:Succeeded by
228:Harry Truman
214:
195:Succeeded by
162:
142:Succeeded by
111:
93:Succeeded by
76:Jimmy Carter
58:
2803:1978 deaths
2798:1894 births
1526:Joseph Grew
1516:Myron Cowen
869:Lyons Press
728:Gerald Ford
696:during the
529:Vice-Consul
521:Switzerland
381:(1921–1974)
308:Myron Cowen
291:Preceded by
244:Joseph Grew
239:Preceded by
183:Preceded by
132:Preceded by
83:Preceded by
72:Gerald Ford
2792:Categories
2743:Silverberg
2713:Williamson
2558:David Hale
2316:Reischauer
1995:Eisenhower
1656:1976–1976
1645:New office
1583:New office
1537:1952–1953
1510:1949–1952
1412:2014-08-22
1387:2014-08-22
1362:2014-08-22
1304:2014-08-23
1275:2014-02-08
1080:2014-08-23
1075:2002024130
1066:0805062882
993:2014-08-22
968:2014-08-22
937:2014-08-23
916:2014-08-23
892:2014-08-23
887:2006022143
842:2014-08-23
811:2014-08-23
778:References
710:Later life
594:landings,
329:1894-10-28
2658:Cleveland
2638:Hickerson
2366:Schieffer
2341:Mansfield
2331:Ingersoll
2311:MacArthur
2050:Korologos
2005:Firestone
1985:MacArthur
1842:Parkhurst
1575:David Key
1499:Alan Kirk
1017:146964448
806:123854229
645:de Gaulle
399:Education
340:Wisconsin
336:Milwaukee
296:Alan Kirk
280:President
271:In office
224:President
215:In office
200:David Key
172:President
163:In office
121:President
112:In office
68:President
59:In office
2668:De Palma
2571:(acting)
2553:(acting)
2346:Armacost
2281:MacVeagh
2276:Bancroft
2251:Anderson
2010:Chambers
1915:Phillips
1910:Fletcher
1905:Whitlock
1887:Whitlock
1877:Anderson
1862:Townsend
1739:Hilliard
1440:Mémoires
1337:(1988).
1325:(1947).
1049:(2002).
1013:ProQuest
859:(2006).
802:ProQuest
503:Born in
485:diplomat
392:Rosemary
387:Children
365:New York
2758:Crocker
2753:Brimmer
2386:Emanuel
2381:Hagerty
2376:Kennedy
2351:Mondale
2336:Hodgson
2321:Johnson
2306:Allison
2256:Guthrie
2241:O'Brien
2218:Griscom
2193:Hubbard
2188:Bingham
2075:Gidwitz
2035:Blinken
2025:Glitman
1882:Marburg
1847:Terrell
1804:Goodloe
1799:Merrill
1789:Sanford
1779:Seibels
1754:Seibels
1744:Clemson
1606:Awards
1316:Sources
1154:Memoire
1107:23 July
666:Belgium
630:Algiers
577:Weygand
555:to the
545:Seville
2738:Holmes
2723:Bennet
2718:Bolton
2703:Newell
2698:Abrams
2693:McCall
2688:Maynes
2678:Buffum
2673:Popper
2653:Wilcox
2643:Murphy
2301:Murphy
2291:Forbes
2286:Castle
2266:Warren
2261:Morris
2236:Wright
2203:Coombs
2183:DeLong
2165:DeLong
2150:Harris
2065:Gutman
2045:Brauer
2020:Swaebe
1990:Knight
1980:Burden
1975:Folger
1960:Murphy
1950:Sawyer
1945:Biddle
1940:Cudahy
1935:Davies
1930:Gibson
1925:Morris
1920:Gibson
1867:Wilson
1857:Storer
1809:Putnam
1749:Bayard
1729:Legaré
1073:
1063:
1015:
885:
875:
804:
764:, 1958
722:, and
592:Allied
565:France
541:consul
537:Munich
533:Zürich
442:(1959)
431:Awards
376:Spouse
2768:Sison
2763:Moley
2733:Welch
2728:Lyman
2708:Keyes
2683:Lewis
2663:Sisco
2361:Baker
2356:Foley
2326:Meyer
2271:Woods
2246:Bryan
2198:Swift
2155:Pruyn
2080:Adler
2070:Bauer
2040:Cejas
2015:Price
1970:Alger
1965:Cowen
1872:Bryan
1852:Ewing
1794:Jones
1734:Maxcy
1626:1974
1593:1959
1569:1953
1403:(PDF)
1378:(PDF)
1350:(PDF)
752:Works
702:1959
686:1956
672:Japan
549:Paris
2748:Hook
2633:Rusk
2371:Roos
2296:Grew
2213:Buck
2060:Bush
2030:Gelb
1955:Kirk
1837:Tree
1819:Tree
1814:Fish
1784:Fair
1480:and
1109:2019
1071:LCCN
1061:ISBN
883:LCCN
873:ISBN
535:and
517:Bern
369:U.S.
350:Died
344:U.S.
323:Born
153:3rd
102:1st
2648:Key
2208:Dun
2055:Fox
1456:at
1230:244
1192:105
760:,
730:'s
543:in
531:in
515:in
495:.
423:LLM
419:LLB
2794::
1405:.
1380:.
1352:.
1292:.
1263:.
1259:.
1097:.
1069:.
954:.
895:.
881:.
871:.
835:.
794:.
741:.
734:.
718:,
567:.
539:,
519:,
421:,
408:BA
367:,
363:,
342:,
338:,
2614:e
2607:t
2600:v
2420:e
2413:t
2406:v
2114:e
2107:t
2100:v
1693:e
1686:t
1679:v
1415:.
1390:.
1365:.
1341:.
1329:.
1307:.
1278:.
1111:.
1083:.
1019:.
996:.
971:.
940:.
919:.
845:.
814:.
425:)
417:(
410:)
406:(
394:)
331:)
327:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
