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Robert FitzRoy

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919: 1199: 759: 1213: 3263: 1037: 3200: 573:, who had cut his own throat in 1822 while in government office. FitzRoy talked to Beaufort in August 1831, asking him to find a suitable gentleman companion for the voyage. Such a companion should share his scientific tastes, make good use of the expedition's opportunities for researching natural history, dine with him as an equal, and provide a semblance of normal human friendship. While those Beaufort first approached (including Professor 871: 45: 110: 724:
been effected by a forty days' flood." He wrote that in his "turn of mind and ignorance of scripture," he was willing to disbelieve the Biblical account. Concerned that such ideas might "reach the eyes of young sailors," he explains in detail his renewed commitment to a literal reading of the Bible, with arguments that rock layers high in the mountains containing sea shells are proof of
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they could no longer live together; effectively he banished Darwin from his table. Before nightfall FitzRoy's temper cooled and he sent an apology, with the request that Darwin "continue to live with him." They avoided the subject of slavery from that time on. None of their quarrels were over religious or doctrinal issues; such disagreements came after the voyage.
656:. He took the criticism badly, selling the schooner and announcing they would go back to recheck his survey, then resigning his command with doubts about his sanity. The ship's officers persuaded him to withdraw his resignation and continue as planned once Darwin returned to the ship. FitzRoy continued his voyage, sailing on to the 1516:: many years after the five-year long voyage, Darwin receives a message that his captain on the ship, FitzRoy, has died by suicide. The play portrays the reception of Darwin's discoveries, as well as the consequences of taking a stand against existing ideas in a world that is built on belief in God as the only creator of life. 1012:
attacked Darwin's theory. During the debate FitzRoy, seen as "a grey haired Roman nosed elderly gentleman", stood in the centre of the audience and "lifting an immense Bible first with both and afterwards with one hand over his head, solemnly implored the audience to believe God rather than man". As
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Many fishing fleet owners objected to the posting of gale warnings, which required that fleets not leave the ports. Under this pressure, FitzRoy's system was abandoned for a short time after his death. The fishing fleet owners reckoned without the pressure of the fishermen, for whom FitzRoy had been
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which, on his recommendation, was fixed at every port to be available to crews for consultation before setting out to sea. Stone housings for such barometers are still visible at many fishing harbours. The invention of several different types of barometers was attributed to him. These became popular
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During the survey, some of his men were camping onshore when a group of Fuegian natives made off with their boat. His ship gave chase and, after a scuffle, the culprits' families were brought on board as hostages. Eventually FitzRoy held two boys, a girl and two men (one man escaped.) As it was not
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by Sean Hoade was published in 2008 and republished in a new edition in 2016. The novel begins with the first meeting of Darwin and FitzRoy and ends with Darwin receiving notice of FitzRoy's suicide. The plot is interlaced with fictional "dreams" that imagine how the world would be if the ideas of
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in which he admits that, having read works "by geologists who contradict, by implication, if not in plain terms, the authenticity of the Scriptures" and "while led away by sceptical ideas," he had remarked to a friend that the vast plain of sedimentary material they were crossing "could never have
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owner once asked his slaves if they wished to be free and was told they did not. Darwin asked FitzRoy if he thought slaves could answer such a question honestly when it was posed by their master, at which the captain lost his temper and, before storming out, told Darwin that if he doubted his word
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Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Proceedings of the second expedition, 1831–36, under the command of
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Narrative of the Surveying Voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Proceedings of the second expedition, 1831–36, under the command of
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Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Proceedings of the first expedition, 1826–30, under the command of
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and the settlers felt betrayed and angry. He appointed a Government Superintendent for the area, to establish a ruling presence. Fitzroy also insisted that the New Zealand Company pay the Māori a realistic price for the land they claimed to have purchased. These moves made him very unpopular.
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FitzRoy and Darwin got on well together, but there were inevitable strains during the five-year survey voyage. The captain had a violent temper, his outbursts had gained him the nickname "Hot Coffee", which resulted in quarrels sometimes "bordering on insanity", as Darwin later recalled. On a
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in the general election, but was defeated. His hopes of obtaining a new posting and organising a missionary project to Tierra del Fuego appeared to be failing. He was arranging for the charter of a ship at his own expense to return the Fuegians with Matthews when his friend
507:(FitzRoy allegedly 'purchased' him with a large pearl button), the man York Minster (after the large rock so-named near which he was captured). The second, elder, boy he named Boat Memory. FitzRoy brought the four back with the ship to England. Boat Memory died following a 1047:
FitzRoy had been promoted to rear-admiral on the reserved list in 1857 and was advanced to vice-admiral in 1863. In the coming years, internal and external troubles at the Meteorological Office, financial concerns as well as failing health, and his struggle with
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FitzRoy quickly realized that he did not have the resources to bring about a quick end to the war. Meanwhile, the spokesmen for the New Zealand Company were active back in the United Kingdom, lobbying against FitzRoy's Governorship, which they presented to the
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evolutionary thinkers over the millennia had been literally true. The dreams also show how Darwin's subconscious dealt with major themes in his life such as the death of his beloved daughter Annie and his lifelong friendship and rivalry with FitzRoy.
591:, a book the captain had read that explained terrestrial features as the outcome of a gradual process taking place over extremely long periods. FitzRoy took a request from Lyell to record observations on geological features, such as erratic boulders. 1117:
found instead FitzRoy's mapping of little use, noting in 1870 that "Fitzroy's chart, that is quite exact until that point , is worthless further ahead...". Thus south of Melinka, Simpson relied more in the late 18th-century sketches of
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return on 2 October 1836, FitzRoy married Mary Henrietta O'Brien, a young woman to whom he had long been engaged. Darwin was amazed, as not once during the entire five years of the trip had FitzRoy spoken about being engaged.
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Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the
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Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the
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vaccination. The others were cared for and taught by the trainee missionary Richard Matthews; they were considered civilised enough to be presented at Court to King William IV and Queen Adelaide in the summer of 1831.
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possible to put them ashore conveniently, he decided to "civilise the savages", teaching them "English ... the plainer truths of Christianity ... and the use of common tools" before returning them as missionaries.
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they set up a mission post, but when they returned nine days later, the possessions had been looted. Matthews gave up, rejoining the ship. He left the three "westernised" Fuegians to continue the missionary work.
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Robert FitzRoy married twice. He married Mary Henrietta O'Brien, daughter of Major General Edward James O'Brien and Rachel Charlotte Frobisher, in 1836. They had four children: Emily-Unah, Fanny, Katherine and
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archipelago, South America. It was presented in his bicentenary (2005) and commemorates his 23 January 1833 landing on Wulaia Cove. Another memorial, presented also in FitzRoy's bicentenary, commemorates his
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Tierra del Fuego is the novel with which the Argentinean Sylvia Iparraguirre won the 1999 Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz Prize for a novel written by women, awarded by the Guadalajara International Book Fair.
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He completed his course with distinction and was promoted lieutenant on 7 September 1824, having passed the examination with 'full numbers' (100%), the first to achieve this result. After serving on
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In 1854, on the recommendation of the President of the Royal Society, FitzRoy was appointed as chief of a new department to deal with the collection of weather data at sea. His title was
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FitzRoy soon began to work on strategies to make weather information more widely available for the safety of shipping and fishermen. He directed the design and distribution of a type of
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R. D. Keynes, in his introduction to the 2001 edition of Darwin's diary, suggests that FitzRoy had undergone a religious conversion. He was dissociating himself from the new ideas of
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In 1860, FitzRoy introduced a system of hoisting storm warning cones at the principal ports when a gale was expected. He ordered fleets to stay in port under these conditions. The
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inspired FitzRoy to develop charts to allow predictions to be made in which he coined the term "weather forecast". Fifteen land stations were established to use the new
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and was a first cousin of Robert FitzRoy. Maria Isabella was therefore Robert's first cousin once removed. They had one daughter, Laura Maria Elizabeth (1858–1943).
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in Brazil on the return voyage so that he could carry out an additional check, to ensure the accuracy of his longitude measurements before returning to England.
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Esploraciones hechas por la Corbeta Chacabuco al mando del capitán de fragata don Enrique M. Simpson en los Archipiélagos de Guaitecas, Chonos i Taitao
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took their toll. On 30 April 1865, Vice-Admiral FitzRoy died by suicide by cutting his throat with a razor. This took place at Lyndhurst, Westow Hill,
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Land sales were a continuing vexatious issue. The settlers were eager to buy land and some Māori were willing to sell, but under the provisions of the
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and that the six days of creation could not have extended over aeons because the grass, herbs and trees would have died out during the long nights.
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Agnew, Duncan Carr (January 2004). "Robert Fitzroy and the Myth of the 'Marsden Square': Transatlantic Rivalries in Early Marine Meteorology".
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was critical of the overall work of FitzRoy and Darwin, stating that they had failed to acknowledge the importance of the Patagonian islands.
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on 15 December 1828. By the ship's return to England on 14 October 1830, FitzRoy had established his reputation as a surveyor and commander.
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expeditions were influential on Chilean exploration and settlement of Patagonia. His recommendation on establishing a British base on the
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as Darwin with a storyline that followed the historic interaction between Darwin and FitzRoy before and after their time together on HMS
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In 1850, FitzRoy retired from active service, partly due to ill health. The following year, in 1851, he was elected to the
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When this came to light, in order to prevent Fitzroy's widow and daughter living in destitution, his friend and colleague
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out of his own funds to assist with the surveying tasks he had been asked to complete. He had it refitted and renamed
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was published FitzRoy was dismayed and apparently felt guilty for his part in the theory's development. He was in
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Governor Robert FitzRoy and entourage visiting the Māori conference and feast at Remuera, Auckland, on 11 May 1844
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once sent messengers to FitzRoy's home requesting a weather forecast for a crossing she was about to make to the
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began an Admiral FitzRoy Testimonial Fund, which succeeded in getting the government to pay £3,000 of this sum (
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to transmit to him daily reports of weather at set times. The first daily weather forecasts were published in
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a hero responsible for saving many lives. The system was eventually reinstated in simplified form in 1874.
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Evolution's Captain: The Tragic Fate of Robert FitzRoy, the Man Who Sailed Charles Darwin Around the World
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FitzRoy returned to Britain in September 1848 and was made superintendent of the Royal Naval Dockyards at
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to investigate in the 1850s the possible existence of a sailing route through internal waters from the
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FITZROY Robert Esq... who died 30 April 1865 at Lyndhurst Weston Hill Norwood in the County of Surrey"
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Finisterre was renamed to avoid confusion with the (smaller) French and Spanish forecast area of the
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FitzRoy wrote his account of the voyage, including editing the notes of the previous captain of the
3204: 1724: 1547: 1333:, the new name chosen by the UK's Meteorological Office was "FitzRoy", in honour of their founder. 851: 547: 383: 2170: 1235:. It is 3,440 m (11,286 ft) high. The aboriginals had not named it, and used the word 3815: 3765: 3730: 3382: 3340: 3328: 3305: 3301: 1198: 1097:
to aid the travel between the British Isles and Australia contributed to the Chilean decision to
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on interpretation, such as: "When rising: In winter the rise of the barometer presages frost."
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The Voyage of the Beagle: Darwin's extraordinary adventure aboard FitzRoy's famous survey ship
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for the position. Before they left England, FitzRoy gave Darwin a copy of the first volume of
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in 1837. Extracts from his diary read to the society on 8 May 1837 included the observation:
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To meet the financial shortfall, FitzRoy raised the customs duties, then replaced them with
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FitzRoy: The Remarkable Story of Darwin's Captain and the Invention of the Weather Forecast
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of the University of Cambridge) turned the opportunity down, FitzRoy eventually approved
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He was conscious of the stressful loneliness of command. He knew of the suicides both of
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Evolution's Captain: The Dark Fate of the Man Who Sailed Charles Darwin Around the World
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expeditions, following them between the years of 1828 and 1865. It was a nominee on the
1473:). The novel's plot followed the lives of FitzRoy, Darwin and others connected with the 641:. He had returned to native ways and refused the offer to go with them back to England. 3442: 2758: 2341: 2121: 1950: 1868: 1860: 1773: 1478: 1290: 1009: 809: 758: 375:. From the age of four, Robert FitzRoy lived with his family at Wakefield Lodge, their 3277: 975:
which he published in 1863, was far in advance of the scientific opinion of the time.
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in a very poor light. As a result, he was shortly afterwards recalled and replaced by
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and continued in production into the 20th century, characteristically engraved with
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In 1841 FitzRoy was elected as a Tory as one of the two Members of Parliament for
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Núñez, Andrés G.; Molina O., Raúl; Aliste A., Enrique; Bello A., Álvaro (2016).
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One of his first tasks was to enquire into the circumstances surrounding the
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was published in 2005 (it was published in the U.S. in 2006 under the title
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Science Museum | Heavy Weather | Admiral FitzRoy and the FitzRoy barometer
835: 3618: 3588: 3437: 3374: 3172: 2731:"Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz Literature Award - 1999 - Sylvia Iparraguirre" 2513: 2329:"Francisco Hudson, un destacado marino poco conocido en nuestra historia" 1403: 1354:
Vice-Admiral Robert FitzRoy was commemorated on two stamps issued by the
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Not to be confused with the illegitimate son of King Henry I of England
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The Correspondence of Charles Darwin:, Volume 13; Volume 1865, page 259
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A memorial to FitzRoy is erected atop a metamorphic outcrop beside the
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Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for the City of Durham
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gave the special favour of allowing his widow and daughter the use of
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Image of Robert FitzRoy's commemorative plaque in Horn Island (Chile)
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FitzRoy is buried in the front churchyard of All Saints' Church in
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Narrative of the Surveying Voyages of H.M.S. Adventure and Beagle,
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between 1843 to 1845. He achieved lasting fame as the captain of
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The Reinvention of Primitive Society: Transformations of a Myth
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A novel by Argentinian writer, Sylvia Iparraguirre, entitled
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in Queensland, Australia, is named after FitzRoy, as are the
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FitzRoy has been commemorated by the Fitzroy Building at the
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as the third volume. FitzRoy's account includes a section of
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Recipients of the Royal Geographical Society Founder's Medal
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was named after him by the Argentine scientist and explorer
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in 1861. The 1859 storm resulted in the Crown distributing
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in 1834, while Darwin was away from the ship exploring the
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Members of the New Zealand Legislative Council (1841–1853)
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Kington, John (1997). Hulme, Mike; Barrow, Elaine (eds.).
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had given him "acutest pain", the crowd shouted him down.
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on 30 June 1860 to present a paper on storms and attended
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with the support of 13 fellows, including Charles Darwin.
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Image of Robert FitzRoy's memorial at Wulaia Bay (Chile)
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His instructions were to maintain order and protect the
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Climates of the British Isles: Present, Past and Future
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European and American voyages of scientific exploration
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In February 1818 at the age of 12, FitzRoy entered the
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and a tradition of public service. Through his father,
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Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
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and was translated into English by Hardie St. Martin.
30:"Admiral FitzRoy" redirects here. For other uses, see 3284:
BBC News Magazine – The birth of the weather forecast
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Talbott, Robert D. (1974). "The Strait of Magellan".
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from illegal land sales claimed by British settlers.
2278:'The Voyage of the Beagle' by James Taylor, page 182 2059: 1313:
National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research
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in Newport, Rhode Island, US, is named in his honour
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The Weather Book: A Manual of Practical Meteorology
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Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London
1688:Introduction by Janet Browne and Michael Neve to – 1504:in 2009, and had its world premiere in 2010 at the 1040:Robert FitzRoy's grave outside All Saints' Church, 652:, the Admiralty reprimanded FitzRoy for buying the 637:. They returned to the mission post but found only 2250:"Letter no. 4908 – Charles Shaw to Charles Darwin" 2153:Gribbin, John & Mary (2003). FitzRoy. Review. 1894:The Royal Society Library and Information Services 1006:British Association for the Advancement of Science 830:Meanwhile, the Māori in the far North, around the 633:, hoping that the cost would be reimbursed by the 2420:Charles Mosley, Burke's Peerage Ltd, ed. (2003). 1402:where Captain Robert Fitzroy was played by actor 495:The sailors gave them names: the girl was called 3662: 3104:A Dictionary of New Zealand Biography : A–L 1887:"List of Fellows of the Royal Society 1660–2007" 1845:Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London 562:. He spared no expense in fitting out the ship. 2707:. Northwestern University Press. Archived from 2433: 2431: 2326: 2242: 1396:award-winning television series in 1978 titled 3721:History of mental health in the United Kingdom 3716:British military personnel who died by suicide 3414:Governors and governors-general of New Zealand 2983: 1947:Banffshire Maritime & Heritage Association 1425:. It has since been performed under the title 440:, in 1828 he was appointed flag lieutenant to 3398: 3220:contributions in Parliament by Robert FitzRoy 2424:. Vol. 2 (107th ed.). p. 1617. 1580:Wills and Administrations (England and Wales) 1421:by Juliet Aykroyd was first performed at the 1297:was named after him, as was the weather ship 515: 3640:Official secretaries to the governor-general 2428: 2066:Desmond, Adrian J.; Moore, James R. (1991). 2065: 1719: 1512:. It is about Darwin and his journey on the 901:Meteorological Statist to the Board of Trade 465:, was carrying out a hydrographic survey of 423:while on the vessel, then served as such on 138:26 December 1843 – 18 November 1845 16:Royal Navy officer and scientist (1805–1865) 3170: 3097: 1830: 1809: 1807: 1650:. London: Taylor & Francis. p. 26. 1485:(although Thompson died in November 2005). 766:The first Governor of New Zealand, Captain 405:, and in the following year he entered the 361:Augustus Henry FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton 3405: 3391: 3278:Robert FitzRoy FRS: sailing into the storm 2984:Gribbin, John & Gribbin, Mary (2003). 2018: 2016: 1645: 1582:, ancestry.co.uk, accessed 7 January 2023 753: 503:that resembled a basket), the younger boy 108: 3706:People from the Borough of St Edmundsbury 2422:Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage 2401: 2320: 1731:. London: Michael Joseph, Penguin Group. 1571: 1569: 846:or the Northern War, was well under way. 667: 3144: 3023: 2920:Remarks on New Zealand, in February 1846 2375: 2135: 2115: 1916: 1851:(1). London, UK: The Royal Society: 26. 1804: 1659: 1657: 1283:, New Zealand are also named after him. 1211: 1197: 1167:Chile, was named in his honour in 1964. 1089:FitzRoy's publications arising from the 1035: 917: 909: 869: 757: 695:Is it not extraordinary, that sea-worn, 355:, Robert was a fourth great-grandson of 334: 69:of all important aspects of the article. 3726:Suicides by sharp instrument in England 3711:British politicians who died by suicide 3061: 2964: 2955: 2946: 2937: 2916: 2894: 2874: 2628: 2301: 2070:. London: Michael Joseph. p. 495. 2022: 2013: 1790: 1751: 469:, under the overall command of Captain 3663: 3240:Government House, Wellington biography 3125: 2512: 2274: 2221: 2194: 1813: 1689: 1663: 1566: 1441:by Darwin – before being published as 748:Acting Conservator of the River Mersey 65:Please consider expanding the lead to 3386: 3045:FitzRoy: Governor in Crisis 1843–1845 3002: 2550:"FitzRoy, Admiral Robert (1805-1865)" 2532:"NIWA Installs new IBM supercomputer" 2463: 2098: 1842: 1784: 1654: 1633:New Zealand history (NZ Govt website) 1601: 1597: 1595: 1593: 1591: 3826:British scientists with disabilities 3756:British scientific instrument makers 3042: 2859:Captain P. Parker King, R.N., F.R.S. 2851: 2655:"The Ostrich and the Dolphin (play)" 2518:A Short History of Nearly Everything 2222:Darwin, Charles (19 December 2002). 1715: 1713: 1711: 1682: 1103:Sailing Directions for South America 866:Later life and impact on meteorology 782:and made him his private secretary. 721:Remarks with reference to the Deluge 715:in four volumes, including Darwin's 711:It was published in May 1839 as the 595:memorable occasion in March 1832 at 38: 3841:UK Met Office staff and researchers 3235:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography 2882:Vol. II. London: Henry Colburn 2810: 2735:Guadalajara International Book Fair 2575:"Robert Fitzroy takes his own life" 2304:A history of the Chilean boundaries 1973:"Admiral FitzRoy's special remarks" 1604:"The birth of the weather forecast" 1265:is named after him, as well as the 1253:(previously commanded by FitzRoy). 1031: 922:Fitzroy fisheries barometer No 98, 613:At the island of "Buttons Land" in 533:In early May 1831 FitzRoy stood as 13: 2862:Vol. I. London: Henry Colburn 2629:Aykroyd, Juliet (8 October 2013). 2520:. London: Transworld. p. 481. 2439:"Homenaje a un navegante singular" 2340:(in Spanish): 1–20, archived from 2198:Charles Darwin: The Power of Place 2143:. 18 September 1863. p. 4561. 1588: 14: 3852: 3836:19th-century Royal Navy personnel 3171:O'Byrne, William Richard (1849). 3164: 2783: 1708: 1145:Heath Hall, Heath, West Yorkshire 940:Admiral FitzRoy's special remarks 300:, FitzRoy's second expedition to 3831:English people with disabilities 3686:Governors-general of New Zealand 3293:Parliament of the United Kingdom 3264:Works by or about Robert FitzRoy 3198: 2125:. 17 February 1857. p. 539. 1249:who, at the time, commanded HMS 1129: 392:Governor of Prince Edward Island 43: 32:Admiral FitzRoy (disambiguation) 3821:Military personnel from Suffolk 3791:19th-century New Zealand people 3181:A Naval Biographical Dictionary 2855:(1839). FitzRoy, Robert (ed.). 2804: 2777: 2751: 2723: 2697: 2672: 2647: 2622: 2597: 2567: 2542: 2524: 2506: 2476: 2457: 2403:10.4067/S0718-22442016000200006 2358: 2327:Sepúlveda Ortíz, Jorge (1998), 2295: 2268: 2215: 2188: 2163: 2147: 2129: 2109: 2092: 2041: 1987: 1965: 1935: 1879: 1836: 1664:Browne, Janet (7 August 2003). 1163:A neighbourhood in the city of 1099:occupy the straits in the 1840s 827:, paper money without backing. 780:William John Warburton Hamilton 403:Royal Naval College, Portsmouth 359:; his paternal grandfather was 57:may be too short to adequately 3696:People of the New Zealand Wars 3112:Department of Internal Affairs 2605:"The Voyage of Charles Darwin" 2228:. Cambridge University Press. 1745: 1639: 1621: 1602:Moore, Peter (30 April 2015). 1105:led Chilean Navy hydrographer 717:Journal and Remarks, 1832–1836 67:provide an accessible overview 21:Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester 1: 3681:Circumnavigators of the globe 3009:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. 2879:Captain Robert Fitz-Roy, R.N. 2275:Taylor, James (17 May 2016). 2254:Darwin Correspondence Project 1943:"Scottish Harbour Barometers" 1817:Charles Darwin's Beagle Diary 1554: 1383: 1325:On 4 February 2002, when the 379:mansion in Northamptonshire. 3741:People with mental disorders 3701:Fellows of the Royal Society 3645:Spouses of governors-general 2005:. 7 May 2004. Archived from 2003:Mount Washington Observatory 1798:Captain Robert Fitz-Roy, R.N 1399:The Voyage of Charles Darwin 1322:"FitzRoy" in honour of him. 1158: 1113:to the Straits of Magellan. 1020:FitzRoy debunked Lieutenant 948:that caused the loss of the 554:, and his "kind uncle", the 353:General Lord Charles FitzRoy 23:, or the Royal Navy admiral 7: 3230:BBC – h2g2 – Robert FitzRoy 3110:. Vol. I. Wellington: 3024:Mellersh, H. E. L. (1968). 3003:Marks, Richard Lee (1991). 2965:Collins, Philip R. (2007). 2923:. London: W. and H. White. 2466:"Bahia Wulaia Dome Middens" 1917:Mellersh, H. E. L. (1968). 1814:Keynes, R. D., ed. (2001). 1519: 1427:The Ostrich and the Dolphin 860:Governor of South Australia 529:Second voyage of HMS Beagle 388:Governor of New South Wales 339:Robert FitzRoy was born at 10: 3857: 2967:FitzRoy and his barometers 2464:Hogan, C. Michael (2008). 2027:. Routledge. p. 147. 1629:"Robert FitzRoy biography" 1454:Sor Juana de la Cruz prize 1327:shipping forecast sea area 1195:landing on 19 April 1830. 1120:José de Moraleda y Montero 689:Royal Geographical Society 526: 29: 18: 3632: 3511: 3420: 3370: 3361: 3352: 3347: 3333: 3312:Member of Parliament for 3310: 3298: 3291: 3130:. Naval Institute Press. 3047:. David Ling Publishing. 2680:"Authors: Juliet Aykroyd" 2195:Browne, E. Janet (2002). 1694:. London: Penguin Books. 1347:on FitzRoy's house at 38 1277:Fitzroy, Falkland Islands 1122:. Simpson's contemporary 838:cut down the flagpole at 776:Church Missionary Society 774:, died in late 1842. The 317:daily weather predictions 311:FitzRoy was a pioneering 260: 252: 235: 227: 209: 185: 180: 176: 164: 152: 142: 131: 123: 119: 107: 88: 3691:Royal Navy vice admirals 3145:Thompson, Harry (2005). 2956:FitzRoy, Robert (1863). 2947:FitzRoy, Robert (1860). 2938:FitzRoy, Robert (1859). 2917:FitzRoy, Robert (1846). 2895:FitzRoy, Robert (1839). 2875:FitzRoy, Robert (1839). 2759:"This Thing of Darkness" 1800:. London: Henry Colburn. 1791:FitzRoy, Robert (1839). 1690:Darwin, Charles (1989). 1666:Charles Darwin: Voyaging 1548:The Voyage of the Beagle 1471:To the Edge of the World 683:FitzRoy was awarded the 228:Cause of death 219:Lyndhurst, Westow Hill, 3364:Governor of New Zealand 3341:Thomas Colpitts Granger 3329:Thomas Colpitts Granger 3306:Thomas Colpitts Granger 3302:William Charles Harland 3255:Works by Robert FitzRoy 3174:"FitzRoy, Robert"  3006:Three Men of The Beagle 2175:Encyclopædia Britannica 1584:(subscription required) 1147:(son of the politician 754:Governor of New Zealand 445:Sir Robert Waller Otway 367:and the half-sister of 365:Marquess of Londonderry 283:Governor of New Zealand 126:Governor of New Zealand 3671:English meteorologists 3147:This Thing of Darkness 3126:Taylor, James (2008). 3099:Scholefield, Guy Hardy 3087:(Profile Books, 2003) 2635:. Sulivan & Stokes 1857:10.1098/rsnr.2003.0223 1506:Royal Dramatic Theatre 1462:This Thing of Darkness 1380:in Western Australia. 1338:University of Plymouth 1311:In 2010 New Zealand's 1229:Argentina–Chile border 1221: 1209: 1124:Francisco Vidal Gormaz 1044: 930: 915: 875: 763: 668:Return from the voyage 382:Robert's half-brother 242:Mary Henrietta O'Brien 25:Robert O'Brien FitzRoy 3676:English hydrographers 3026:FitzRoy of the Beagle 2099:Saxby, S. M. (1864). 1919:FitzRoy of the Beagle 1531:Second voyage of HMS 1423:University of Reading 1315:(NIWA) named its new 1288:Captain class frigate 1262:Fitzroya cupressoides 1215: 1201: 1039: 1015:The Origin of Species 993:The Origin of Species 921: 913: 905:Meteorological Office 873: 761: 588:Principles of Geology 357:Charles II of England 335:Early life and career 2940:Notes on Meteorology 2711:on 25 September 2020 2632:Darwin & FitzRoy 2372:. Imprenta Nacional. 2364:Simpson, E. (1874). 2102:Saxby Weather System 1999:The Weather Notebook 1752:FitzRoy, R. (1837). 1692:Voyage of the Beagle 1443:Darwin & FitzRoy 1077:Hampton Court Palace 1026:Saxby Weather System 1022:Stephen Martin Saxby 571:Viscount Castlereagh 369:Viscount Castlereagh 245:Maria Isabella Smyth 3348:Government offices 3149:. Headline Review. 3043:Moon, Paul (2000). 2823:on 22 February 2015 2643:– via Amazon. 2488:Admiral Fitzroy Inn 2009:on 20 January 2015. 1953:on 25 December 2014 1646:Adam Kuper (2017). 1256:The South American 1218:Admiral Fitzroy Inn 1153:4th Duke of Grafton 1095:Straits of Magellan 1067:contributed £100). 1061:Bartholomew Sulivan 802:New Zealand Company 746:. He was appointed 625:, FitzRoy bought a 471:Phillip Parker King 396:Governor of Antigua 384:Sir Charles FitzRoy 3771:Suicides in Surrey 3761:Explorers of Chile 3736:Burials in England 3337:Viscount Dungannon 3203:Works by or about 2817:henningmankell.com 2813:"Darwin's Captain" 2811:Mankell, Henning. 2705:"Tierra del Fuego" 2684:Stay Thirsty Media 2579:HMS Beagle Project 2347:on 23 January 2019 2281:. Bloomsbury USA. 2141:The London Gazette 2122:The London Gazette 2053:Met Office website 1439:Delphinus fitzroyi 1417:In 1997, the play 1267:Delphinus fitzroyi 1222: 1210: 1111:Chiloé Archipelago 1045: 1010:Samuel Wilberforce 931: 916: 914:FitzRoy circa 1855 876: 874:FitzRoy circa 1850 810:Treaty of Waitangi 764: 315:who made accurate 205:, Suffolk, England 3658: 3657: 3512:Governors-general 3381: 3380: 3371:Succeeded by 3334:Succeeded by 3259:Project Gutenberg 3137:978-1-59114-920-0 3093:978-1-8619-7451-8 3071:. HarperCollins. 2976:978-0-948382-14-7 2951:. Board of Trade. 2942:. Board of Trade. 2930:978-0-902041-13-4 2786:"Darwin's Dreams" 2494:on 20 August 2019 2470:Megalithic Portal 2337:Revista de Marina 2034:978-0-41513-016-5 1500:was published by 1459:A novel entitled 1445:in October 2013. 1376:and subsequently 1286:The World War II 1101:. FitzRoy's book 1013:he admitted that 737:Church of England 569:and of his uncle 552:British Admiralty 373:Foreign Secretary 264: 263: 84: 83: 3848: 3781:UK MPs 1841–1847 3407: 3400: 3393: 3384: 3383: 3353:Preceded by 3299:Preceded by 3289: 3288: 3273:The Weather Book 3268:Internet Archive 3202: 3195: 3185: 3176: 3160: 3141: 3122: 3120: 3118: 3109: 3082: 3078:978-0060-08877-4 3058: 3039: 3020: 2999: 2980: 2961: 2952: 2949:Barometer Manual 2943: 2934: 2911: 2909: 2907: 2891: 2889: 2887: 2871: 2869: 2867: 2833: 2832: 2830: 2828: 2819:. Archived from 2808: 2802: 2801: 2799: 2797: 2792:on 8 August 2016 2788:. Archived from 2781: 2775: 2774: 2772: 2770: 2763:Man Booker Prize 2755: 2749: 2748: 2743: 2741: 2727: 2721: 2720: 2718: 2716: 2701: 2695: 2694: 2692: 2690: 2676: 2670: 2669: 2667: 2665: 2651: 2645: 2644: 2642: 2640: 2626: 2620: 2619: 2617: 2615: 2601: 2595: 2594: 2592: 2590: 2585:on 14 March 2020 2581:. Archived from 2571: 2565: 2564: 2562: 2560: 2554:English Heritage 2546: 2540: 2539: 2528: 2522: 2521: 2510: 2504: 2503: 2501: 2499: 2490:. Archived from 2480: 2474: 2473: 2461: 2455: 2454: 2452: 2450: 2435: 2426: 2425: 2417: 2408: 2407: 2405: 2379: 2373: 2362: 2356: 2355: 2354: 2352: 2346: 2333: 2324: 2318: 2317: 2299: 2293: 2292: 2272: 2266: 2265: 2263: 2261: 2256:. 3 October 1865 2246: 2240: 2239: 2219: 2213: 2212: 2192: 2186: 2185: 2183: 2181: 2171:"Robert Fitzroy" 2167: 2161: 2151: 2145: 2144: 2133: 2127: 2126: 2113: 2107: 2106: 2096: 2090: 2089: 2063: 2057: 2056: 2045: 2039: 2038: 2020: 2011: 2010: 1991: 1985: 1984: 1979:. Archived from 1969: 1963: 1962: 1960: 1958: 1949:. Archived from 1939: 1933: 1932: 1914: 1905: 1904: 1902: 1900: 1891: 1883: 1877: 1876: 1840: 1834: 1831:Scholefield 1940 1828: 1822: 1821: 1811: 1802: 1801: 1788: 1782: 1781: 1749: 1743: 1742: 1717: 1706: 1705: 1686: 1680: 1679: 1661: 1652: 1651: 1643: 1637: 1636: 1625: 1619: 1618: 1616: 1614: 1599: 1586: 1585: 1573: 1483:Man Booker Prize 1450:Tierra del Fuego 1408:Malcolm Stoddard 1378:Fitzroy Crossing 1360:Falkland Islands 1247:John Lort Stokes 1233:Francisco Moreno 1188:Tierra del Fuego 1141:John Henry Smyth 1107:Francisco Hudson 1073:grace and favour 1032:Death and legacy 852:House of Commons 825:promissory notes 678: 623:Falkland Islands 615:Tierra del Fuego 544:Francis Beaufort 522: 467:Tierra del Fuego 461:, under Captain 386:later served as 302:Tierra del Fuego 276: 216: 195: 193: 181:Personal details 167: 155: 136: 112: 102: 86: 85: 79: 76: 70: 47: 39: 3856: 3855: 3851: 3850: 3849: 3847: 3846: 3845: 3661: 3660: 3659: 3654: 3628: 3507: 3468:Hamilton-Gordon 3416: 3411: 3377: 3367: 3359: 3343: 3339: 3325: 3317: 3308: 3304: 3167: 3157: 3138: 3116: 3114: 3107: 3079: 3055: 3036: 3017: 2996: 2977: 2969:. Baros Books. 2931: 2905: 2903: 2885: 2883: 2865: 2863: 2837: 2836: 2826: 2824: 2809: 2805: 2795: 2793: 2782: 2778: 2768: 2766: 2757: 2756: 2752: 2739: 2737: 2729: 2728: 2724: 2714: 2712: 2703: 2702: 2698: 2688: 2686: 2678: 2677: 2673: 2663: 2661: 2653: 2652: 2648: 2638: 2636: 2627: 2623: 2613: 2611: 2603: 2602: 2598: 2588: 2586: 2573: 2572: 2568: 2558: 2556: 2548: 2547: 2543: 2538:. 21 July 2010. 2530: 2529: 2525: 2511: 2507: 2497: 2495: 2484:"About the Inn" 2482: 2481: 2477: 2462: 2458: 2448: 2446: 2437: 2436: 2429: 2418: 2411: 2380: 2376: 2363: 2359: 2350: 2348: 2344: 2331: 2325: 2321: 2314: 2300: 2296: 2289: 2273: 2269: 2259: 2257: 2248: 2247: 2243: 2236: 2220: 2216: 2209: 2193: 2189: 2179: 2177: 2169: 2168: 2164: 2152: 2148: 2134: 2130: 2114: 2110: 2097: 2093: 2078: 2064: 2060: 2047: 2046: 2042: 2035: 2021: 2014: 1993: 1992: 1988: 1983:on 5 July 2007. 1971: 1970: 1966: 1956: 1954: 1941: 1940: 1936: 1929: 1915: 1908: 1898: 1896: 1889: 1885: 1884: 1880: 1841: 1837: 1829: 1825: 1812: 1805: 1789: 1785: 1770:10.2307/1797517 1750: 1746: 1739: 1721:Desmond, Adrian 1718: 1709: 1702: 1687: 1683: 1676: 1662: 1655: 1644: 1640: 1627: 1626: 1622: 1612: 1610: 1600: 1589: 1583: 1574: 1567: 1557: 1522: 1502:Henning Mankell 1490:Darwin's Dreams 1386: 1305:Amberley Castle 1299:Admiral Fitzroy 1161: 1132: 1115:Enrique Simpson 1034: 946:A storm in 1859 868: 756: 676: 672:Soon after the 670: 556:Duke of Grafton 531: 525: 523:s second voyage 520: 337: 272: 248: 218: 214: 197: 191: 189: 171:Sir George Grey 165: 153: 137: 132: 115: 103: 98: 96: 93: 80: 74: 71: 64: 52:This article's 48: 35: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3854: 3844: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3816:1860s suicides 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3766:FitzRoy family 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3731:Charles Darwin 3728: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3656: 3655: 3653: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3636: 3634: 3630: 3629: 3627: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3515: 3513: 3509: 3508: 3506: 3505: 3500: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3424: 3422: 3418: 3417: 3410: 3409: 3402: 3395: 3387: 3379: 3378: 3372: 3369: 3360: 3357:William Hobson 3354: 3350: 3349: 3345: 3344: 3335: 3332: 3314:City of Durham 3309: 3300: 3296: 3295: 3287: 3286: 3281: 3275: 3270: 3261: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3211: 3205:Robert Fitzroy 3196: 3166: 3165:External links 3163: 3162: 3161: 3155: 3142: 3136: 3123: 3101:, ed. (1940). 3095: 3077: 3063:Nichols, Peter 3059: 3053: 3040: 3034: 3028:. Hart-Davis. 3021: 3015: 3000: 2994: 2981: 2975: 2962: 2953: 2944: 2935: 2929: 2914: 2913: 2912: 2892: 2872: 2842: 2841: 2835: 2834: 2803: 2776: 2750: 2722: 2696: 2671: 2659:UK Theatre Web 2646: 2621: 2596: 2566: 2541: 2523: 2505: 2475: 2456: 2445:on 2 July 2007 2427: 2409: 2396:(2): 107–130. 2392:(in Spanish). 2374: 2357: 2319: 2312: 2294: 2287: 2267: 2241: 2234: 2214: 2207: 2187: 2162: 2146: 2128: 2108: 2091: 2076: 2058: 2040: 2033: 2012: 1986: 1977:Queenswood.com 1964: 1934: 1927: 1921:. Hart-Davis. 1906: 1878: 1835: 1833:, p. 349. 1823: 1803: 1783: 1744: 1737: 1707: 1700: 1681: 1674: 1653: 1638: 1620: 1587: 1564: 1563: 1562: 1561: 1556: 1553: 1552: 1551: 1544: 1536: 1528: 1521: 1518: 1498:Darwins Kapten 1467:Harry Thompson 1429:– alluding to 1385: 1382: 1370:Fitzroy Island 1225:Mount Fitz Roy 1203:Mount Fitz Roy 1160: 1157: 1137:Robert O'Brien 1131: 1128: 1075:apartments at 1069:Queen Victoria 1065:Charles Darwin 1033: 1030: 977:Queen Victoria 867: 864: 832:Bay of Islands 768:William Hobson 755: 752: 705: 704: 669: 666: 579:Charles Darwin 567:Captain Stokes 537:candidate for 527:Main article: 524: 514: 482:Rio de Janeiro 463:Pringle Stokes 416:Owen Glendower 336: 333: 294:Charles Darwin 270:Robert FitzRoy 262: 261: 258: 257: 254: 250: 249: 247: 246: 243: 239: 237: 233: 232: 229: 225: 224: 217:(aged 59) 211: 207: 206: 187: 183: 182: 178: 177: 174: 173: 168: 162: 161: 159:William Hobson 156: 150: 149: 144: 140: 139: 129: 128: 121: 120: 117: 116: 114:Robert FitzRoy 113: 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P. 2351:17 February 2260:17 February 2137:"No. 22772" 2117:"No. 21968" 1668:. Pimlico. 1404:Andrew Burt 1345:blue plaque 1002:the meeting 856:George Grey 349:aristocracy 341:Ampton Hall 199:Ampton Hall 196:5 July 1805 154:Preceded by 3786:HMS Beagle 3665:Categories 3604:Cartwright 3368:1843–1845 3209:Wikisource 3192:Wikisource 2988:. 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Index

Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester
Robert O'Brien FitzRoy
Admiral FitzRoy (disambiguation)

lead section
summarize
provide an accessible overview
Vice-Admiral
FRS

Governor of New Zealand
Victoria
William Hobson
Sir George Grey
Ampton Hall
Ampton
Norwood
Vice-Admiral
FRS
Royal Navy
Governor of New Zealand
HMS Beagle
Charles Darwin
voyage
Tierra del Fuego
Southern Cone
meteorologist
daily weather predictions
Met Office
hydrographer

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