919:
1199:
759:
1213:
3263:
1037:
3200:
573:, who had cut his own throat in 1822 while in government office. FitzRoy talked to Beaufort in August 1831, asking him to find a suitable gentleman companion for the voyage. Such a companion should share his scientific tastes, make good use of the expedition's opportunities for researching natural history, dine with him as an equal, and provide a semblance of normal human friendship. While those Beaufort first approached (including Professor
871:
45:
110:
724:
been effected by a forty days' flood." He wrote that in his "turn of mind and ignorance of scripture," he was willing to disbelieve the
Biblical account. Concerned that such ideas might "reach the eyes of young sailors," he explains in detail his renewed commitment to a literal reading of the Bible, with arguments that rock layers high in the mountains containing sea shells are proof of
911:
610:
they could no longer live together; effectively he banished Darwin from his table. Before nightfall FitzRoy's temper cooled and he sent an apology, with the request that Darwin "continue to live with him." They avoided the subject of slavery from that time on. None of their quarrels were over religious or doctrinal issues; such disagreements came after the voyage.
656:. He took the criticism badly, selling the schooner and announcing they would go back to recheck his survey, then resigning his command with doubts about his sanity. The ship's officers persuaded him to withdraw his resignation and continue as planned once Darwin returned to the ship. FitzRoy continued his voyage, sailing on to the
1516:: many years after the five-year long voyage, Darwin receives a message that his captain on the ship, FitzRoy, has died by suicide. The play portrays the reception of Darwin's discoveries, as well as the consequences of taking a stand against existing ideas in a world that is built on belief in God as the only creator of life.
1012:
attacked Darwin's theory. During the debate FitzRoy, seen as "a grey haired Roman nosed elderly gentleman", stood in the centre of the audience and "lifting an immense Bible first with both and afterwards with one hand over his head, solemnly implored the audience to believe God rather than man". As
986:
Many fishing fleet owners objected to the posting of gale warnings, which required that fleets not leave the ports. Under this pressure, FitzRoy's system was abandoned for a short time after his death. The fishing fleet owners reckoned without the pressure of the fishermen, for whom FitzRoy had been
937:
which, on his recommendation, was fixed at every port to be available to crews for consultation before setting out to sea. Stone housings for such barometers are still visible at many fishing harbours. The invention of several different types of barometers was attributed to him. These became popular
491:
During the survey, some of his men were camping onshore when a group of
Fuegian natives made off with their boat. His ship gave chase and, after a scuffle, the culprits' families were brought on board as hostages. Eventually FitzRoy held two boys, a girl and two men (one man escaped.) As it was not
1492:
by Sean Hoade was published in 2008 and republished in a new edition in 2016. The novel begins with the first meeting of Darwin and FitzRoy and ends with Darwin receiving notice of FitzRoy's suicide. The plot is interlaced with fictional "dreams" that imagine how the world would be if the ideas of
723:
in which he admits that, having read works "by geologists who contradict, by implication, if not in plain terms, the authenticity of the
Scriptures" and "while led away by sceptical ideas," he had remarked to a friend that the vast plain of sedimentary material they were crossing "could never have
609:
owner once asked his slaves if they wished to be free and was told they did not. Darwin asked FitzRoy if he thought slaves could answer such a question honestly when it was posed by their master, at which the captain lost his temper and, before storming out, told Darwin that if he doubted his word
2878:
Narrative of the surveying voyages of His
Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Proceedings of the second expedition, 1831–36, under the command of
1797:
Narrative of the
Surveying Voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Proceedings of the second expedition, 1831–36, under the command of
2858:
Narrative of the surveying voyages of His
Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Proceedings of the first expedition, 1826–30, under the command of
804:
and the settlers felt betrayed and angry. He appointed a
Government Superintendent for the area, to establish a ruling presence. Fitzroy also insisted that the New Zealand Company pay the Māori a realistic price for the land they claimed to have purchased. These moves made him very unpopular.
594:
FitzRoy and Darwin got on well together, but there were inevitable strains during the five-year survey voyage. The captain had a violent temper, his outbursts had gained him the nickname "Hot Coffee", which resulted in quarrels sometimes "bordering on insanity", as Darwin later recalled. On a
541:
in the general election, but was defeated. His hopes of obtaining a new posting and organising a missionary project to Tierra del Fuego appeared to be failing. He was arranging for the charter of a ship at his own expense to return the
Fuegians with Matthews when his friend
507:(FitzRoy allegedly 'purchased' him with a large pearl button), the man York Minster (after the large rock so-named near which he was captured). The second, elder, boy he named Boat Memory. FitzRoy brought the four back with the ship to England. Boat Memory died following a
1047:
FitzRoy had been promoted to rear-admiral on the reserved list in 1857 and was advanced to vice-admiral in 1863. In the coming years, internal and external troubles at the
Meteorological Office, financial concerns as well as failing health, and his struggle with
849:
FitzRoy quickly realized that he did not have the resources to bring about a quick end to the war. Meanwhile, the spokesmen for the New
Zealand Company were active back in the United Kingdom, lobbying against FitzRoy's Governorship, which they presented to the
812:, land sales required the Government as an intermediary, and were thus extremely slow. FitzRoy changed the rules to allow settlers to purchase Māori land directly, subject to a duty of ten shillings per acre. But land sales proved slower than expected.
1493:
evolutionary thinkers over the millennia had been literally true. The dreams also show how Darwin's subconscious dealt with major themes in his life such as the death of his beloved daughter Annie and his lifelong friendship and rivalry with FitzRoy.
591:, a book the captain had read that explained terrestrial features as the outcome of a gradual process taking place over extremely long periods. FitzRoy took a request from Lyell to record observations on geological features, such as erratic boulders.
1117:
found instead FitzRoy's mapping of little use, noting in 1870 that "Fitzroy's chart, that is quite exact until that point , is worthless further ahead...". Thus south of Melinka, Simpson relied more in the late 18th-century sketches of
679:
return on 2 October 1836, FitzRoy married Mary Henrietta O'Brien, a young woman to whom he had long been engaged. Darwin was amazed, as not once during the entire five years of the trip had FitzRoy spoken about being engaged.
2898:
Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the
2846:
Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the
511:
vaccination. The others were cared for and taught by the trainee missionary Richard Matthews; they were considered civilised enough to be presented at Court to King William IV and Queen Adelaide in the summer of 1831.
789:, while satisfying the land hunger of the settlers pouring into the country. He was given very few military resources. Government revenue, mainly from customs duties, was woefully inadequate for his responsibilities.
492:
possible to put them ashore conveniently, he decided to "civilise the savages", teaching them "English ... the plainer truths of Christianity ... and the use of common tools" before returning them as missionaries.
617:
they set up a mission post, but when they returned nine days later, the possessions had been looted. Matthews gave up, rejoining the ship. He left the three "westernised" Fuegians to continue the missionary work.
1134:
Robert FitzRoy married twice. He married Mary Henrietta O'Brien, daughter of Major General Edward James O'Brien and Rachel Charlotte Frobisher, in 1836. They had four children: Emily-Unah, Fanny, Katherine and
3795:
735:, which he had accepted during the voyage, and from Darwin's account which embraced these ideas. Under the influence of his very religious wife, he asserted a new commitment to the doctrine of the established
1190:
archipelago, South America. It was presented in his bicentenary (2005) and commemorates his 23 January 1833 landing on Wulaia Cove. Another memorial, presented also in FitzRoy's bicentenary, commemorates his
2746:
Tierra del Fuego is the novel with which the Argentinean Sylvia Iparraguirre won the 1999 Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz Prize for a novel written by women, awarded by the Guadalajara International Book Fair.
1452:, was published in 2000. It retells the story of Fitzroy's experiment with "civilizing" the Yamaná from the perspective of a fictional narrator, British-Argentinian Jack Guevarra. The novel received the
1575:
433:
He completed his course with distinction and was promoted lieutenant on 7 September 1824, having passed the examination with 'full numbers' (100%), the first to achieve this result. After serving on
778:, which had a strong New Zealand presence, suggested FitzRoy as his successor and he was appointed by the government. He took up his new task in December 1843. On the journey to New Zealand, he met
1151:), in London in 1854. Smyth had married his first cousin, Lady Elizabeth Anne FitzRoy—both being grandchildren of the 3rd Duke of Grafton, as was Robert FitzRoy. Lady Elizabeth was daughter of the
3810:
842:. Rather than address the problems, FitzRoy had the flagpole re-erected. Hone Heke cut it down again, four times altogether; by the fourth occasion the First New Zealand War, sometimes called the
3800:
899:
In 1854, on the recommendation of the President of the Royal Society, FitzRoy was appointed as chief of a new department to deal with the collection of weather data at sea. His title was
834:, who had been the first to sign the Treaty of Waitangi, were feeling increasingly sidelined and resentful of the changes that had taken place in New Zealand. To signal their resentment,
933:
FitzRoy soon began to work on strategies to make weather information more widely available for the safety of shipping and fishermen. He directed the design and distribution of a type of
3639:
731:
R. D. Keynes, in his introduction to the 2001 edition of Darwin's diary, suggests that FitzRoy had undergone a religious conversion. He was dissociating himself from the new ideas of
3322:
971:
In 1860, FitzRoy introduced a system of hoisting storm warning cones at the principal ports when a gale was expected. He ordered fleets to stay in port under these conditions. The
3775:
796:, in which there had been violent conflict between settlers and the Maori. He found the actions of the colonists to have been illegal and declined to take any action against
954:
inspired FitzRoy to develop charts to allow predictions to be made in which he coined the term "weather forecast". Fifteen land stations were established to use the new
3404:
1155:
and was a first cousin of Robert FitzRoy. Maria Isabella was therefore Robert's first cousin once removed. They had one daughter, Laura Maria Elizabeth (1858–1943).
3720:
3715:
1525:
664:
in Brazil on the return voyage so that he could carry out an additional check, to ensure the accuracy of his longitude measurements before returning to England.
372:
907:. He arranged for captains of ships to provide information, with tested instruments being loaned for this purpose, and for computation of the data collected.
66:
1312:
2574:
2386:[Geographical silences in Patagonia-Aysén: Territory, nomadism and perspectives for re-thinking the margins of Chile in the nineteenth century].
3705:
2366:
Esploraciones hechas por la Corbeta Chacabuco al mando del capitán de fragata don Enrique M. Simpson en los Archipiélagos de Guaitecas, Chonos i Taitao
1052:
took their toll. On 30 April 1865, Vice-Admiral FitzRoy died by suicide by cutting his throat with a razor. This took place at Lyndhurst, Westow Hill,
1005:
808:
Land sales were a continuing vexatious issue. The settlers were eager to buy land and some Māori were willing to sell, but under the provisions of the
424:
728:
and that the six days of creation could not have extended over aeons because the grass, herbs and trees would have died out during the long nights.
3725:
3710:
3649:
2785:
2276:
3397:
1843:
Agnew, Duncan Carr (January 2004). "Robert Fitzroy and the Myth of the 'Marsden Square': Transatlantic Rivalries in Early Marine Meteorology".
1098:
1126:
was critical of the overall work of FitzRoy and Darwin, stating that they had failed to acknowledge the importance of the Patagonian islands.
3825:
3755:
3644:
3538:
3249:
3224:
488:
on 15 December 1828. By the ship's return to England on 14 October 1830, FitzRoy had established his reputation as a surveyor and commander.
2249:
3840:
3111:
1886:
1093:
expeditions were influential on Chilean exploration and settlement of Patagonia. His recommendation on establishing a British base on the
3313:
2384:"Silencios geográficos de Patagonia-Aysén: Territorio, nomadismo y perspectivas para re-pensar los margenes de la nación en el siglo XIX"
1410:
as Darwin with a storyline that followed the historic interaction between Darwin and FitzRoy before and after their time together on HMS
743:
364:
360:
352:
3835:
3467:
3336:
2704:
1994:
2812:
53:
3830:
3685:
3497:
3390:
2223:
2196:
3820:
3790:
3533:
3413:
1024:'s lunar weather forecasting method as pseudoscience. Saxby tried to counter FitzRoy's arguments in the second edition of his book
2328:
1942:
1754:"Extracts from the Diary of an Attempt to Ascend the River Santa Cruz, in Patagonia, with the boats of his Majesty's sloop Beagle"
3695:
3558:
3457:
2679:
3680:
3518:
3502:
2438:
747:
1792:
3740:
3700:
3135:
3092:
2974:
2928:
2896:
2032:
1972:
1815:
2876:
2856:
3548:
3462:
3318:
3076:
1753:
892:
In 1850, FitzRoy retired from active service, partly due to ill health. The following year, in 1851, he was elected to the
570:
538:
368:
1059:
When this came to light, in order to prevent Fitzroy's widow and daughter living in destitution, his friend and colleague
3563:
3553:
1377:
1152:
823:. All these expedients failed. Before long the Colony was faced with bankruptcy, and FitzRoy was forced to begin issuing
699:, shingle-stones, and alluvial accumulations, compose the greater portion of these plains? How vast, and of what immense
555:
319:, which he called by a new name of his own invention: "forecasts". In 1854 he established what would later be called the
323:, and created systems to get weather information to sailors and fishermen for their safety. He was an able surveyor and
3528:
3492:
3477:
2048:
1056:. He died after exhausting his entire fortune (some £6,000, equivalent to £724,609 in 2023) on public expenditure.
703:, must have been the actions of these waters which smoothed the shingle-stones now buried in the deserts of Patagonia!"
3244:
1453:
629:
out of his own funds to assist with the surveying tasks he had been asked to complete. He had it refitted and renamed
3690:
3487:
3154:
3052:
3033:
3014:
2993:
2311:
2286:
2233:
2206:
2158:
2075:
1926:
1736:
1699:
1673:
1373:
1242:
1144:
3523:
3482:
3452:
3292:
2483:
391:
31:
996:
was published FitzRoy was dismayed and apparently felt guilty for his part in the theory's development. He was in
762:
Governor Robert FitzRoy and entourage visiting the Māori conference and feast at Remuera, Auckland, on 11 May 1844
480:. Pringle Stokes became severely depressed and fatally shot himself. Under Lieutenant Skyring, the ship sailed to
3670:
3363:
3102:
2549:
979:
once sent messengers to FitzRoy's home requesting a weather forecast for a crossing she was about to make to the
779:
1063:
began an Admiral FitzRoy Testimonial Fund, which succeeded in getting the government to pay £3,000 of this sum (
3675:
3543:
3187:
2582:
20:
958:
to transmit to him daily reports of weather at set times. The first daily weather forecasts were published in
3780:
3568:
2630:
2654:
1119:
3234:
2002:
1398:
1001:
987:
a hero responsible for saving many lives. The system was eventually reinstated in simplified form in 1874.
3085:
Evolution's Captain: The Tragic Fate of Robert FitzRoy, the Man Who Sailed Charles Darwin Around the World
968:, then known as "FitzRoy's storm barometers", to many small fishing communities around the British Isles.
878:
FitzRoy returned to Britain in September 1848 and was made superintendent of the Royal Naval Dockyards at
3770:
3760:
3735:
1530:
1369:
859:
528:
387:
297:
273:
99:
2789:
419:, which sailed to South America in the middle of 1820, and returned in January 1822. He was promoted to
1302:
1228:
1148:
1109:
to investigate in the 1850s the possible existence of a sailing route through internal waters from the
918:
688:
558:, interceded on his behalf at the Admiralty. On 25 June 1831 FitzRoy was re-appointed commander of the
3219:
1576:
FITZROY Robert Esq... who died 30 April 1865 at Lyndhurst Weston Hill Norwood in the County of Surrey"
1329:
Finisterre was renamed to avoid confusion with the (smaller) French and Spanish forecast area of the
1276:
1136:
775:
413:
24:
707:
FitzRoy wrote his account of the voyage, including editing the notes of the previous captain of the
3204:
1724:
1547:
1333:, the new name chosen by the UK's Meteorological Office was "FitzRoy", in honour of their founder.
851:
547:
383:
2170:
1235:. It is 3,440 m (11,286 ft) high. The aboriginals had not named it, and used the word
3815:
3765:
3730:
3382:
3340:
3328:
3305:
3301:
1198:
1097:
to aid the travel between the British Isles and Australia contributed to the Chilean decision to
282:
125:
58:
3805:
3062:
1505:
1461:
1337:
1123:
942:
on interpretation, such as: "When rising: In winter the rise of the barometer presages frost."
3128:
The Voyage of the Beagle: Darwin's extraordinary adventure aboard FitzRoy's famous survey ship
581:
for the position. Before they left England, FitzRoy gave Darwin a copy of the first volume of
3173:
1422:
1287:
992:
691:
in 1837. Extracts from his diary read to the society on 8 May 1837 included the observation:
587:
356:
2708:
2136:
2006:
1110:
815:
To meet the financial shortfall, FitzRoy raised the customs duties, then replaced them with
3750:
3745:
2986:
FitzRoy: The Remarkable Story of Darwin's Captain and the Invention of the Weather Forecast
2820:
2116:
1076:
1021:
949:
862:. Grey was given the backing and financial support that FitzRoy had needed but was denied.
3199:
8:
3785:
3598:
2852:
2100:
1217:
1094:
1060:
945:
883:
801:
577:
of the University of Cambridge) turned the opportunity down, FitzRoy eventually approved
565:
He was conscious of the stressful loneliness of command. He knew of the suicides both of
470:
444:
402:
395:
316:
3068:
Evolution's Captain: The Dark Fate of the Man Who Sailed Charles Darwin Around the World
2531:
1477:
expeditions, following them between the years of 1828 and 1865. It was a nominee on the
1473:). The novel's plot followed the lives of FitzRoy, Darwin and others connected with the
641:. He had returned to native ways and refused the offer to go with them back to England.
3442:
2758:
2341:
2121:
1950:
1868:
1860:
1773:
1478:
1290:
1009:
809:
758:
375:. From the age of four, Robert FitzRoy lived with his family at Wakefield Lodge, their
3277:
975:
which he published in 1863, was far in advance of the scientific opinion of the time.
854:
in a very poor light. As a result, he was shortly afterwards recalled and replaced by
3603:
3258:
3150:
3131:
3088:
3072:
3066:
3048:
3029:
3010:
3004:
2989:
2970:
2924:
2336:
2307:
2282:
2229:
2202:
2154:
2081:
2071:
2028:
1922:
1872:
1732:
1695:
1669:
1326:
736:
634:
551:
448:
434:
2465:
2442:
2402:
2383:
938:
and continued in production into the 20th century, characteristically engraved with
3593:
3267:
2397:
1852:
1765:
1482:
1430:
1407:
1359:
1246:
1232:
1187:
1140:
1106:
1072:
622:
614:
543:
466:
301:
3272:
1980:
1628:
1139:. After the death of his first wife, he married Maria Isabella Smyth, daughter of
742:
In 1841 FitzRoy was elected as a Tory as one of the two Members of Parliament for
3613:
3608:
3472:
3098:
2918:
1501:
1330:
1114:
824:
725:
661:
327:. As Governor of New Zealand, serving from 1843 to 1845, he tried to protect the
3254:
2382:
Núñez, Andrés G.; Molina O., Raúl; Aliste A., Enrique; Bello A., Álvaro (2016).
1086:, south London. His memorial was restored by the Meteorological Office in 1981.
786:
328:
3578:
3573:
3427:
3356:
2491:
1720:
1603:
1466:
1224:
1212:
1068:
1064:
976:
831:
800:. He did not have the troops to meet him on anything like equal terms. But the
767:
578:
566:
481:
474:
462:
293:
158:
146:
3664:
3583:
3283:
3179:
1434:
1348:
1319:
1179:
1083:
1053:
1049:
1041:
980:
893:
843:
793:
792:
One of his first tasks was to enquire into the circumstances surrounding the
732:
684:
582:
574:
496:
312:
305:
220:
2085:
1469:
was published in 2005 (it was published in the U.S. in 2006 under the title
839:
3447:
2049:"The Royal Charter Gale and the world's first National Forecasting Service"
1856:
1280:
1171:
1164:
1036:
816:
797:
638:
504:
441:
266:
90:
3229:
3225:
Science Museum | Heavy Weather | Admiral FitzRoy and the FitzRoy barometer
835:
3618:
3588:
3437:
3374:
3172:
2731:"Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz Literature Award - 1999 - Sylvia Iparraguirre"
2513:
2329:"Francisco Hudson, un destacado marino poco conocido en nuestra historia"
1403:
1354:
Vice-Admiral Robert FitzRoy was commemorated on two stamps issued by the
1344:
1269:, a species of dolphin discovered by Darwin during his voyage aboard the
965:
855:
348:
340:
324:
198:
170:
2604:
499:(so named because the replacement for the stolen boat was an improvised
19:
Not to be confused with the illegitimate son of King Henry I of England
3623:
3208:
3191:
2419:
2388:
2306:(A Replica ed.). The Iowa State University Press. pp. 75–76.
2225:
The Correspondence of Charles Darwin:, Volume 13; Volume 1865, page 259
1864:
1777:
1538:
1355:
1170:
A memorial to FitzRoy is erected atop a metamorphic outcrop beside the
904:
820:
771:
645:
420:
406:
320:
286:
278:
3796:
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for the City of Durham
2730:
1071:
gave the special favour of allowing his widow and daughter the use of
882:. In March 1849 he was given his final sea command, the screw frigate
3245:
Image of Robert FitzRoy's commemorative plaque in Horn Island (Chile)
1509:
1363:
1206:
1192:
960:
955:
934:
923:
903:, and he had a staff of three. This was the forerunner of the modern
657:
376:
1769:
2369:
1260:
1245:, in northern Western Australia, was named after him by Lieutenant
1202:
1082:
FitzRoy is buried in the front churchyard of All Saints' Church in
879:
626:
605:
508:
109:
3412:
3239:
713:
Narrative of the Surveying Voyages of H.M.S. Adventure and Beagle,
660:, Tahiti, New Zealand, Australia and South Africa. He detoured to
409:. At the age of 14, he embarked as a voluntary student aboard the
363:. His mother, Lady Frances Stewart, was the daughter of the first
3214:
1793:"Chapter XXVIII: A Very Few Remarks with Reference to the Deluge"
1257:
1175:
870:
500:
410:
285:
between 1843 to 1845. He achieved lasting fame as the captain of
1340:, used by the School of Earth, Ocean and Environmental Science.
44:
2381:
1648:
The Reinvention of Primitive Society: Transformations of a Myth
997:
927:
600:
344:
202:
3280:– an audio lecture by Dr John Gribbin at Royal Society website
484:, where Otway appointed FitzRoy as (temporary) captain of the
1448:
A novel by Argentinian writer, Sylvia Iparraguirre, entitled
1393:
1372:
in Queensland, Australia, is named after FitzRoy, as are the
1336:
FitzRoy has been commemorated by the Fitzroy Building at the
1183:
719:
as the third volume. FitzRoy's account includes a section of
649:
596:
3811:
Recipients of the Royal Geographical Society Founder's Medal
1231:
was named after him by the Argentine scientist and explorer
599:, Brazil, Darwin was horrified at tales of the treatment of
277:(5 July 1805 – 30 April 1865) was an English officer of the
2415:
2413:
1820:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. xxi–xxii.
964:
in 1861. The 1859 storm resulted in the Crown distributing
648:
in 1834, while Darwin was away from the ship exploring the
603:. FitzRoy, while not endorsing brutality, recounted how an
534:
447:, commander-in-chief of the South American station, aboard
347:, Suffolk, England, into the upper echelons of the British
3801:
Members of the New Zealand Legislative Council (1841–1853)
2441:(in Spanish). Patrimonio Cultural De Chile. Archived from
2023:
Kington, John (1997). Hulme, Mike; Barrow, Elaine (eds.).
1912:
1910:
1824:
1017:
had given him "acutest pain", the crowd shouted him down.
1000:
on 30 June 1860 to present a paper on storms and attended
910:
896:
with the support of 13 fellows, including Charles Darwin.
3178:
1389:
1316:
3250:
Image of Robert FitzRoy's memorial at Wulaia Bay (Chile)
2960:. London: Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts, & Green.
2902:. Vol. Appendix to Volume II. London: Henry Colburn
2410:
2201:. Vol. 2. Princeton University Press. p. 264.
785:
His instructions were to maintain order and protect the
2025:
Climates of the British Isles: Present, Past and Future
1907:
1526:
European and American voyages of scientific exploration
865:
401:
In February 1818 at the age of 12, FitzRoy entered the
351:
and a tradition of public service. Through his father,
3776:
Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
1456:
and was translated into English by Hardie St. Martin.
30:"Admiral FitzRoy" redirects here. For other uses, see
3284:
BBC News Magazine – The birth of the weather forecast
2302:
Talbott, Robert D. (1974). "The Strait of Magellan".
1239:(meaning smoking mountain) for this and other peaks.
331:
from illegal land sales claimed by British settlers.
2278:'The Voyage of the Beagle' by James Taylor, page 182
2059:
1313:
National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research
1220:
in Newport, Rhode Island, US, is named in his honour
281:, politician and scientist who served as the second
2958:
The Weather Book: A Manual of Practical Meteorology
1758:
Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London
1688:Introduction by Janet Browne and Michael Neve to –
1504:in 2009, and had its world premiere in 2010 at the
1040:Robert FitzRoy's grave outside All Saints' Church,
652:, the Admiralty reprimanded FitzRoy for buying the
637:. They returned to the mission post but found only
2250:"Letter no. 4908 – Charles Shaw to Charles Darwin"
2153:Gribbin, John & Mary (2003). FitzRoy. Review.
1894:The Royal Society Library and Information Services
1006:British Association for the Advancement of Science
830:Meanwhile, the Māori in the far North, around the
633:, hoping that the cost would be reimbursed by the
2420:Charles Mosley, Burke's Peerage Ltd, ed. (2003).
1402:where Captain Robert Fitzroy was played by actor
495:The sailors gave them names: the girl was called
3662:
3104:A Dictionary of New Zealand Biography : A–L
1887:"List of Fellows of the Royal Society 1660–2007"
1845:Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London
562:. He spared no expense in fitting out the ship.
2707:. Northwestern University Press. Archived from
2433:
2431:
2326:
2242:
1396:award-winning television series in 1978 titled
3721:History of mental health in the United Kingdom
3716:British military personnel who died by suicide
3414:Governors and governors-general of New Zealand
2983:
1947:Banffshire Maritime & Heritage Association
1425:. It has since been performed under the title
440:, in 1828 he was appointed flag lieutenant to
3398:
3220:contributions in Parliament by Robert FitzRoy
2424:. Vol. 2 (107th ed.). p. 1617.
1580:Wills and Administrations (England and Wales)
1421:by Juliet Aykroyd was first performed at the
1297:was named after him, as was the weather ship
515:
3640:Official secretaries to the governor-general
2428:
2066:Desmond, Adrian J.; Moore, James R. (1991).
2065:
1719:
1512:. It is about Darwin and his journey on the
901:Meteorological Statist to the Board of Trade
465:, was carrying out a hydrographic survey of
423:while on the vessel, then served as such on
138:26 December 1843 – 18 November 1845
16:Royal Navy officer and scientist (1805–1865)
3170:
3097:
1830:
1809:
1807:
1650:. London: Taylor & Francis. p. 26.
1485:(although Thompson died in November 2005).
766:The first Governor of New Zealand, Captain
405:, and in the following year he entered the
361:Augustus Henry FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton
3405:
3391:
3278:Robert FitzRoy FRS: sailing into the storm
2984:Gribbin, John & Gribbin, Mary (2003).
2018:
2016:
1645:
1582:, ancestry.co.uk, accessed 7 January 2023
753:
503:that resembled a basket), the younger boy
108:
3706:People from the Borough of St Edmundsbury
2422:Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage
2401:
2320:
1731:. London: Michael Joseph, Penguin Group.
1571:
1569:
846:or the Northern War, was well under way.
667:
3144:
3023:
2920:Remarks on New Zealand, in February 1846
2375:
2135:
2115:
1916:
1851:(1). London, UK: The Royal Society: 26.
1804:
1659:
1657:
1283:, New Zealand are also named after him.
1211:
1197:
1167:Chile, was named in his honour in 1964.
1089:FitzRoy's publications arising from the
1035:
917:
909:
869:
757:
695:Is it not extraordinary, that sea-worn,
355:, Robert was a fourth great-grandson of
334:
69:of all important aspects of the article.
3726:Suicides by sharp instrument in England
3711:British politicians who died by suicide
3061:
2964:
2955:
2946:
2937:
2916:
2894:
2874:
2628:
2301:
2070:. London: Michael Joseph. p. 495.
2022:
2013:
1790:
1751:
469:, under the overall command of Captain
3663:
3240:Government House, Wellington biography
3125:
2512:
2274:
2221:
2194:
1813:
1689:
1663:
1566:
1441:by Darwin – before being published as
748:Acting Conservator of the River Mersey
65:Please consider expanding the lead to
3386:
3045:FitzRoy: Governor in Crisis 1843–1845
3002:
2550:"FitzRoy, Admiral Robert (1805-1865)"
2532:"NIWA Installs new IBM supercomputer"
2463:
2098:
1842:
1784:
1654:
1633:New Zealand history (NZ Govt website)
1601:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1591:
3826:British scientists with disabilities
3756:British scientific instrument makers
3042:
2859:Captain P. Parker King, R.N., F.R.S.
2851:
2655:"The Ostrich and the Dolphin (play)"
2518:A Short History of Nearly Everything
2222:Darwin, Charles (19 December 2002).
1715:
1713:
1711:
1682:
1103:Sailing Directions for South America
866:Later life and impact on meteorology
782:and made him his private secretary.
721:Remarks with reference to the Deluge
715:in four volumes, including Darwin's
711:It was published in May 1839 as the
595:memorable occasion in March 1832 at
38:
3841:UK Met Office staff and researchers
3235:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
2882:Vol. II. London: Henry Colburn
2810:
2735:Guadalajara International Book Fair
2575:"Robert Fitzroy takes his own life"
2304:A history of the Chilean boundaries
1973:"Admiral FitzRoy's special remarks"
1604:"The birth of the weather forecast"
1265:is named after him, as well as the
1253:(previously commanded by FitzRoy).
1031:
922:Fitzroy fisheries barometer No 98,
613:At the island of "Buttons Land" in
533:In early May 1831 FitzRoy stood as
13:
2862:Vol. I. London: Henry Colburn
2629:Aykroyd, Juliet (8 October 2013).
2520:. London: Transworld. p. 481.
2439:"Homenaje a un navegante singular"
2340:(in Spanish): 1–20, archived from
2198:Charles Darwin: The Power of Place
2143:. 18 September 1863. p. 4561.
1588:
14:
3852:
3836:19th-century Royal Navy personnel
3171:O'Byrne, William Richard (1849).
3164:
2783:
1708:
1145:Heath Hall, Heath, West Yorkshire
940:Admiral FitzRoy's special remarks
300:, FitzRoy's second expedition to
3831:English people with disabilities
3686:Governors-general of New Zealand
3293:Parliament of the United Kingdom
3264:Works by or about Robert FitzRoy
3198:
2125:. 17 February 1857. p. 539.
1249:who, at the time, commanded HMS
1129:
392:Governor of Prince Edward Island
43:
32:Admiral FitzRoy (disambiguation)
3821:Military personnel from Suffolk
3791:19th-century New Zealand people
3181:A Naval Biographical Dictionary
2855:(1839). FitzRoy, Robert (ed.).
2804:
2777:
2751:
2723:
2697:
2672:
2647:
2622:
2597:
2567:
2542:
2524:
2506:
2476:
2457:
2403:10.4067/S0718-22442016000200006
2358:
2327:Sepúlveda Ortíz, Jorge (1998),
2295:
2268:
2215:
2188:
2163:
2147:
2129:
2109:
2092:
2041:
1987:
1965:
1935:
1879:
1836:
1664:Browne, Janet (7 August 2003).
1163:A neighbourhood in the city of
1099:occupy the straits in the 1840s
827:, paper money without backing.
780:William John Warburton Hamilton
403:Royal Naval College, Portsmouth
359:; his paternal grandfather was
57:may be too short to adequately
3696:People of the New Zealand Wars
3112:Department of Internal Affairs
2605:"The Voyage of Charles Darwin"
2228:. Cambridge University Press.
1745:
1639:
1621:
1602:Moore, Peter (30 April 2015).
1105:led Chilean Navy hydrographer
717:Journal and Remarks, 1832–1836
67:provide an accessible overview
21:Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester
1:
3681:Circumnavigators of the globe
3009:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
2879:Captain Robert Fitz-Roy, R.N.
2275:Taylor, James (17 May 2016).
2254:Darwin Correspondence Project
1943:"Scottish Harbour Barometers"
1817:Charles Darwin's Beagle Diary
1554:
1383:
1325:On 4 February 2002, when the
379:mansion in Northamptonshire.
3741:People with mental disorders
3701:Fellows of the Royal Society
3645:Spouses of governors-general
2005:. 7 May 2004. Archived from
2003:Mount Washington Observatory
1798:Captain Robert Fitz-Roy, R.N
1399:The Voyage of Charles Darwin
1322:"FitzRoy" in honour of him.
1158:
1113:to the Straits of Magellan.
1020:FitzRoy debunked Lieutenant
948:that caused the loss of the
554:, and his "kind uncle", the
353:General Lord Charles FitzRoy
23:, or the Royal Navy admiral
7:
3230:BBC – h2g2 – Robert FitzRoy
3110:. Vol. I. Wellington:
3024:Mellersh, H. E. L. (1968).
3003:Marks, Richard Lee (1991).
2965:Collins, Philip R. (2007).
2923:. London: W. and H. White.
2466:"Bahia Wulaia Dome Middens"
1917:Mellersh, H. E. L. (1968).
1814:Keynes, R. D., ed. (2001).
1519:
1427:The Ostrich and the Dolphin
860:Governor of South Australia
529:Second voyage of HMS Beagle
388:Governor of New South Wales
339:Robert FitzRoy was born at
10:
3857:
2967:FitzRoy and his barometers
2464:Hogan, C. Michael (2008).
2027:. Routledge. p. 147.
1629:"Robert FitzRoy biography"
1454:Sor Juana de la Cruz prize
1327:shipping forecast sea area
1195:landing on 19 April 1830.
1120:José de Moraleda y Montero
689:Royal Geographical Society
526:
29:
18:
3632:
3511:
3420:
3370:
3361:
3352:
3347:
3333:
3312:Member of Parliament for
3310:
3298:
3291:
3130:. Naval Institute Press.
3047:. David Ling Publishing.
2680:"Authors: Juliet Aykroyd"
2195:Browne, E. Janet (2002).
1694:. London: Penguin Books.
1347:on FitzRoy's house at 38
1277:Fitzroy, Falkland Islands
1122:. Simpson's contemporary
838:cut down the flagpole at
776:Church Missionary Society
774:, died in late 1842. The
317:daily weather predictions
311:FitzRoy was a pioneering
260:
252:
235:
227:
209:
185:
180:
176:
164:
152:
142:
131:
123:
119:
107:
88:
3691:Royal Navy vice admirals
3145:Thompson, Harry (2005).
2956:FitzRoy, Robert (1863).
2947:FitzRoy, Robert (1860).
2938:FitzRoy, Robert (1859).
2917:FitzRoy, Robert (1846).
2895:FitzRoy, Robert (1839).
2875:FitzRoy, Robert (1839).
2759:"This Thing of Darkness"
1800:. London: Henry Colburn.
1791:FitzRoy, Robert (1839).
1690:Darwin, Charles (1989).
1666:Charles Darwin: Voyaging
1548:The Voyage of the Beagle
1471:To the Edge of the World
683:FitzRoy was awarded the
228:Cause of death
219:Lyndhurst, Westow Hill,
3364:Governor of New Zealand
3341:Thomas Colpitts Granger
3329:Thomas Colpitts Granger
3306:Thomas Colpitts Granger
3302:William Charles Harland
3255:Works by Robert FitzRoy
3174:"FitzRoy, Robert"
3006:Three Men of The Beagle
2175:Encyclopædia Britannica
1584:(subscription required)
1147:(son of the politician
754:Governor of New Zealand
445:Sir Robert Waller Otway
367:and the half-sister of
365:Marquess of Londonderry
283:Governor of New Zealand
126:Governor of New Zealand
3671:English meteorologists
3147:This Thing of Darkness
3126:Taylor, James (2008).
3099:Scholefield, Guy Hardy
3087:(Profile Books, 2003)
2635:. Sulivan & Stokes
1857:10.1098/rsnr.2003.0223
1506:Royal Dramatic Theatre
1462:This Thing of Darkness
1380:in Western Australia.
1338:University of Plymouth
1311:In 2010 New Zealand's
1229:Argentina–Chile border
1221:
1209:
1124:Francisco Vidal Gormaz
1044:
930:
915:
875:
763:
668:Return from the voyage
382:Robert's half-brother
242:Mary Henrietta O'Brien
25:Robert O'Brien FitzRoy
3676:English hydrographers
3026:FitzRoy of the Beagle
2099:Saxby, S. M. (1864).
1919:FitzRoy of the Beagle
1531:Second voyage of HMS
1423:University of Reading
1315:(NIWA) named its new
1288:Captain class frigate
1262:Fitzroya cupressoides
1215:
1201:
1039:
1015:The Origin of Species
993:The Origin of Species
921:
913:
905:Meteorological Office
873:
761:
588:Principles of Geology
357:Charles II of England
335:Early life and career
2940:Notes on Meteorology
2711:on 25 September 2020
2632:Darwin & FitzRoy
2372:. Imprenta Nacional.
2364:Simpson, E. (1874).
2102:Saxby Weather System
1999:The Weather Notebook
1752:FitzRoy, R. (1837).
1692:Voyage of the Beagle
1443:Darwin & FitzRoy
1077:Hampton Court Palace
1026:Saxby Weather System
1022:Stephen Martin Saxby
571:Viscount Castlereagh
369:Viscount Castlereagh
245:Maria Isabella Smyth
3348:Government offices
3149:. Headline Review.
3043:Moon, Paul (2000).
2823:on 22 February 2015
2643:– via Amazon.
2488:Admiral Fitzroy Inn
2009:on 20 January 2015.
1953:on 25 December 2014
1646:Adam Kuper (2017).
1256:The South American
1218:Admiral Fitzroy Inn
1153:4th Duke of Grafton
1095:Straits of Magellan
1067:contributed £100).
1061:Bartholomew Sulivan
802:New Zealand Company
746:. He was appointed
625:, FitzRoy bought a
471:Phillip Parker King
396:Governor of Antigua
384:Sir Charles FitzRoy
3771:Suicides in Surrey
3761:Explorers of Chile
3736:Burials in England
3337:Viscount Dungannon
3203:Works by or about
2817:henningmankell.com
2813:"Darwin's Captain"
2811:Mankell, Henning.
2705:"Tierra del Fuego"
2684:Stay Thirsty Media
2579:HMS Beagle Project
2347:on 23 January 2019
2281:. Bloomsbury USA.
2141:The London Gazette
2122:The London Gazette
2053:Met Office website
1439:Delphinus fitzroyi
1417:In 1997, the play
1267:Delphinus fitzroyi
1222:
1210:
1111:Chiloé Archipelago
1045:
1010:Samuel Wilberforce
931:
916:
914:FitzRoy circa 1855
876:
874:FitzRoy circa 1850
810:Treaty of Waitangi
764:
315:who made accurate
205:, Suffolk, England
3658:
3657:
3512:Governors-general
3381:
3380:
3371:Succeeded by
3334:Succeeded by
3259:Project Gutenberg
3137:978-1-59114-920-0
3093:978-1-8619-7451-8
3071:. HarperCollins.
2976:978-0-948382-14-7
2951:. Board of Trade.
2942:. Board of Trade.
2930:978-0-902041-13-4
2786:"Darwin's Dreams"
2494:on 20 August 2019
2470:Megalithic Portal
2337:Revista de Marina
2034:978-0-41513-016-5
1500:was published by
1459:A novel entitled
1445:in October 2013.
1376:and subsequently
1286:The World War II
1101:. FitzRoy's book
1013:he admitted that
737:Church of England
569:and of his uncle
552:British Admiralty
373:Foreign Secretary
264:
263:
84:
83:
3848:
3781:UK MPs 1841–1847
3407:
3400:
3393:
3384:
3383:
3353:Preceded by
3299:Preceded by
3289:
3288:
3273:The Weather Book
3268:Internet Archive
3202:
3195:
3185:
3176:
3160:
3141:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3109:
3082:
3078:978-0060-08877-4
3058:
3039:
3020:
2999:
2980:
2961:
2952:
2949:Barometer Manual
2943:
2934:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2819:. Archived from
2808:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2792:on 8 August 2016
2788:. Archived from
2781:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2763:Man Booker Prize
2755:
2749:
2748:
2743:
2741:
2727:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2701:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2676:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2651:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2626:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2601:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2585:on 14 March 2020
2581:. Archived from
2571:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2554:English Heritage
2546:
2540:
2539:
2528:
2522:
2521:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2490:. Archived from
2480:
2474:
2473:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2435:
2426:
2425:
2417:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2379:
2373:
2362:
2356:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2346:
2333:
2324:
2318:
2317:
2299:
2293:
2292:
2272:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2256:. 3 October 1865
2246:
2240:
2239:
2219:
2213:
2212:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2171:"Robert Fitzroy"
2167:
2161:
2151:
2145:
2144:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2045:
2039:
2038:
2020:
2011:
2010:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1979:. Archived from
1969:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1949:. Archived from
1939:
1933:
1932:
1914:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1891:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1840:
1834:
1831:Scholefield 1940
1828:
1822:
1821:
1811:
1802:
1801:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1717:
1706:
1705:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1661:
1652:
1651:
1643:
1637:
1636:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1599:
1586:
1585:
1573:
1483:Man Booker Prize
1450:Tierra del Fuego
1408:Malcolm Stoddard
1378:Fitzroy Crossing
1360:Falkland Islands
1247:John Lort Stokes
1233:Francisco Moreno
1188:Tierra del Fuego
1141:John Henry Smyth
1107:Francisco Hudson
1073:grace and favour
1032:Death and legacy
852:House of Commons
825:promissory notes
678:
623:Falkland Islands
615:Tierra del Fuego
544:Francis Beaufort
522:
467:Tierra del Fuego
461:, under Captain
386:later served as
302:Tierra del Fuego
276:
216:
195:
193:
181:Personal details
167:
155:
136:
112:
102:
86:
85:
79:
76:
70:
47:
39:
3856:
3855:
3851:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3846:
3845:
3661:
3660:
3659:
3654:
3628:
3507:
3468:Hamilton-Gordon
3416:
3411:
3377:
3367:
3359:
3343:
3339:
3325:
3317:
3308:
3304:
3167:
3157:
3138:
3116:
3114:
3107:
3079:
3055:
3036:
3017:
2996:
2977:
2969:. Baros Books.
2931:
2905:
2903:
2885:
2883:
2865:
2863:
2837:
2836:
2826:
2824:
2809:
2805:
2795:
2793:
2782:
2778:
2768:
2766:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2739:
2737:
2729:
2728:
2724:
2714:
2712:
2703:
2702:
2698:
2688:
2686:
2678:
2677:
2673:
2663:
2661:
2653:
2652:
2648:
2638:
2636:
2627:
2623:
2613:
2611:
2603:
2602:
2598:
2588:
2586:
2573:
2572:
2568:
2558:
2556:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2538:. 21 July 2010.
2530:
2529:
2525:
2511:
2507:
2497:
2495:
2484:"About the Inn"
2482:
2481:
2477:
2462:
2458:
2448:
2446:
2437:
2436:
2429:
2418:
2411:
2380:
2376:
2363:
2359:
2350:
2348:
2344:
2331:
2325:
2321:
2314:
2300:
2296:
2289:
2273:
2269:
2259:
2257:
2248:
2247:
2243:
2236:
2220:
2216:
2209:
2193:
2189:
2179:
2177:
2169:
2168:
2164:
2152:
2148:
2134:
2130:
2114:
2110:
2097:
2093:
2078:
2064:
2060:
2047:
2046:
2042:
2035:
2021:
2014:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1983:on 5 July 2007.
1971:
1970:
1966:
1956:
1954:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1929:
1915:
1908:
1898:
1896:
1889:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1841:
1837:
1829:
1825:
1812:
1805:
1789:
1785:
1770:10.2307/1797517
1750:
1746:
1739:
1721:Desmond, Adrian
1718:
1709:
1702:
1687:
1683:
1676:
1662:
1655:
1644:
1640:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1612:
1610:
1600:
1589:
1583:
1574:
1567:
1557:
1522:
1502:Henning Mankell
1490:Darwin's Dreams
1386:
1305:Amberley Castle
1299:Admiral Fitzroy
1161:
1132:
1115:Enrique Simpson
1034:
946:A storm in 1859
868:
756:
676:
672:Soon after the
670:
556:Duke of Grafton
531:
525:
523:s second voyage
520:
337:
272:
248:
218:
214:
197:
191:
189:
171:Sir George Grey
165:
153:
137:
132:
115:
103:
98:
96:
93:
80:
74:
71:
64:
52:This article's
48:
35:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3854:
3844:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3816:1860s suicides
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3766:FitzRoy family
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3731:Charles Darwin
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3636:
3634:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3515:
3513:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3424:
3422:
3418:
3417:
3410:
3409:
3402:
3395:
3387:
3379:
3378:
3372:
3369:
3360:
3357:William Hobson
3354:
3350:
3349:
3345:
3344:
3335:
3332:
3314:City of Durham
3309:
3300:
3296:
3295:
3287:
3286:
3281:
3275:
3270:
3261:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3211:
3205:Robert Fitzroy
3196:
3166:
3165:External links
3163:
3162:
3161:
3155:
3142:
3136:
3123:
3101:, ed. (1940).
3095:
3077:
3063:Nichols, Peter
3059:
3053:
3040:
3034:
3028:. Hart-Davis.
3021:
3015:
3000:
2994:
2981:
2975:
2962:
2953:
2944:
2935:
2929:
2914:
2913:
2912:
2892:
2872:
2842:
2841:
2835:
2834:
2803:
2776:
2750:
2722:
2696:
2671:
2659:UK Theatre Web
2646:
2621:
2596:
2566:
2541:
2523:
2505:
2475:
2456:
2445:on 2 July 2007
2427:
2409:
2396:(2): 107–130.
2392:(in Spanish).
2374:
2357:
2319:
2312:
2294:
2287:
2267:
2241:
2234:
2214:
2207:
2187:
2162:
2146:
2128:
2108:
2091:
2076:
2058:
2040:
2033:
2012:
1986:
1977:Queenswood.com
1964:
1934:
1927:
1921:. Hart-Davis.
1906:
1878:
1835:
1833:, p. 349.
1823:
1803:
1783:
1744:
1737:
1707:
1700:
1681:
1674:
1653:
1638:
1620:
1587:
1564:
1563:
1562:
1561:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1551:
1544:
1536:
1528:
1521:
1518:
1498:Darwins Kapten
1467:Harry Thompson
1429:– alluding to
1385:
1382:
1370:Fitzroy Island
1225:Mount Fitz Roy
1203:Mount Fitz Roy
1160:
1157:
1137:Robert O'Brien
1131:
1128:
1075:apartments at
1069:Queen Victoria
1065:Charles Darwin
1033:
1030:
977:Queen Victoria
867:
864:
832:Bay of Islands
768:William Hobson
755:
752:
705:
704:
669:
666:
579:Charles Darwin
567:Captain Stokes
537:candidate for
527:Main article:
524:
514:
482:Rio de Janeiro
463:Pringle Stokes
416:Owen Glendower
336:
333:
294:Charles Darwin
270:Robert FitzRoy
262:
261:
258:
257:
254:
250:
249:
247:
246:
243:
239:
237:
233:
232:
229:
225:
224:
217:(aged 59)
211:
207:
206:
187:
183:
182:
178:
177:
174:
173:
168:
162:
161:
159:William Hobson
156:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
129:
128:
121:
120:
117:
116:
114:Robert FitzRoy
113:
105:
104:
97:
95:Robert FitzRoy
94:
89:
82:
81:
75:September 2024
61:the key points
51:
49:
42:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3853:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3806:Flagstaff War
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3633:Related lists
3631:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3510:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3419:
3415:
3408:
3403:
3401:
3396:
3394:
3389:
3388:
3385:
3376:
3366:
3365:
3358:
3351:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3331:
3330:
3324:
3320:
3316:
3315:
3307:
3303:
3297:
3294:
3290:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3217:
3216:
3212:
3210:
3206:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3184:
3182:
3175:
3169:
3168:
3158:
3156:0-7553-0281-8
3152:
3148:
3143:
3139:
3133:
3129:
3124:
3113:
3106:
3105:
3100:
3096:
3094:
3090:
3086:
3080:
3074:
3070:
3069:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3054:0-908990-70-7
3050:
3046:
3041:
3037:
3035:0-246-97452-4
3031:
3027:
3022:
3018:
3016:0-394-58818-5
3012:
3008:
3007:
3001:
2997:
2995:0-7553-1182-5
2991:
2987:
2982:
2978:
2972:
2968:
2963:
2959:
2954:
2950:
2945:
2941:
2936:
2932:
2926:
2922:
2921:
2915:
2901:
2900:
2893:
2881:
2880:
2873:
2861:
2860:
2854:
2850:
2849:
2848:
2844:
2843:
2839:
2838:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2807:
2791:
2787:
2784:Hoade, Sean.
2780:
2764:
2760:
2754:
2747:
2736:
2732:
2726:
2710:
2706:
2700:
2685:
2681:
2675:
2660:
2656:
2650:
2634:
2633:
2625:
2610:
2606:
2600:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2570:
2555:
2551:
2545:
2537:
2533:
2527:
2519:
2515:
2509:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2479:
2471:
2467:
2460:
2444:
2440:
2434:
2432:
2423:
2416:
2414:
2404:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2390:
2385:
2378:
2371:
2367:
2361:
2343:
2339:
2338:
2330:
2323:
2315:
2313:0-8138-0305-5
2309:
2305:
2298:
2290:
2288:9781844863273
2284:
2280:
2279:
2271:
2255:
2251:
2245:
2237:
2235:9780521824132
2231:
2227:
2226:
2218:
2210:
2208:0-691-11439-0
2204:
2200:
2199:
2191:
2176:
2172:
2166:
2160:
2159:0-7553-1181-7
2156:
2150:
2142:
2138:
2132:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2112:
2104:
2103:
2095:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2077:0-7181-3430-3
2073:
2069:
2062:
2054:
2050:
2044:
2036:
2030:
2026:
2019:
2017:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1995:"Storm Glass"
1990:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1968:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1938:
1930:
1928:0-246-97452-4
1924:
1920:
1913:
1911:
1895:
1888:
1882:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1839:
1832:
1827:
1819:
1818:
1810:
1808:
1799:
1794:
1787:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1748:
1740:
1738:0-7181-3430-3
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1703:
1701:0-14-043268-X
1697:
1693:
1685:
1677:
1675:1-84413-314-1
1671:
1667:
1660:
1658:
1649:
1642:
1634:
1630:
1624:
1609:
1605:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1581:
1577:
1572:
1570:
1565:
1559:
1558:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1494:
1491:
1486:
1484:
1481:for the 2005
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1463:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1435:dusky dolphin
1432:
1431:Darwin's rhea
1428:
1424:
1420:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1400:
1395:
1391:
1381:
1379:
1375:
1374:Fitzroy River
1371:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1352:
1350:
1349:Onslow Square
1346:
1341:
1339:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1323:
1321:
1320:supercomputer
1318:
1314:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1300:
1296:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1263:
1259:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1243:Fitzroy River
1240:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1219:
1214:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1194:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1180:Isla Navarino
1177:
1173:
1168:
1166:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1130:Personal life
1127:
1125:
1121:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1087:
1085:
1084:Upper Norwood
1080:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1043:
1042:Upper Norwood
1038:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1018:
1016:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
994:
988:
984:
982:
981:Isle of Wight
978:
974:
973:Weather Book,
969:
967:
966:storm glasses
963:
962:
957:
953:
952:
951:Royal Charter
947:
943:
941:
936:
929:
925:
920:
912:
908:
906:
902:
897:
895:
894:Royal Society
890:
888:
887:
881:
872:
863:
861:
857:
853:
847:
845:
844:Flagstaff War
841:
837:
833:
828:
826:
822:
818:
813:
811:
806:
803:
799:
795:
794:Wairau Affray
790:
788:
783:
781:
777:
773:
769:
760:
751:
749:
745:
740:
738:
734:
733:Charles Lyell
729:
727:
722:
718:
714:
710:
702:
698:
694:
693:
692:
690:
686:
685:Royal Premium
681:
675:
665:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
642:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
621:While in the
619:
616:
611:
608:
607:
602:
598:
592:
590:
589:
584:
583:Charles Lyell
580:
576:
575:J. S. Henslow
572:
568:
563:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
540:
536:
530:
519:
513:
510:
506:
502:
498:
497:Fuegia Basket
493:
489:
487:
483:
479:
478:
472:
468:
464:
460:
457:At that time
455:
453:
452:
446:
443:
439:
438:
431:
429:
428:
422:
418:
417:
412:
408:
404:
399:
397:
393:
389:
385:
380:
378:
374:
371:, who became
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
332:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
313:meteorologist
309:
307:
306:Southern Cone
303:
299:
295:
291:
290:
284:
280:
275:
271:
268:
259:
255:
251:
244:
241:
240:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
213:30 April 1865
212:
208:
204:
200:
188:
184:
179:
175:
172:
169:
163:
160:
157:
151:
148:
145:
141:
135:
130:
127:
122:
118:
111:
106:
101:
92:
87:
78:
68:
62:
60:
55:
50:
46:
41:
40:
37:
33:
26:
22:
3564:B. Fergusson
3529:C. Fergusson
3453:J. Fergusson
3432:
3362:
3327:
3311:
3213:
3190:– via
3180:
3146:
3127:
3117:21 September
3115:. Retrieved
3103:
3084:
3083:UK edition:
3067:
3044:
3025:
3005:
2985:
2966:
2957:
2948:
2939:
2919:
2904:. Retrieved
2897:
2884:. Retrieved
2877:
2864:. Retrieved
2857:
2845:
2840:Bibliography
2825:. Retrieved
2821:the original
2816:
2806:
2794:. Retrieved
2790:the original
2779:
2767:. Retrieved
2762:
2753:
2745:
2738:. Retrieved
2734:
2725:
2713:. Retrieved
2709:the original
2699:
2687:. Retrieved
2683:
2674:
2662:. Retrieved
2658:
2649:
2637:. Retrieved
2631:
2624:
2612:. Retrieved
2608:
2599:
2587:. Retrieved
2583:the original
2578:
2569:
2557:. Retrieved
2553:
2544:
2535:
2526:
2517:
2514:Bryson, Bill
2508:
2496:. Retrieved
2492:the original
2487:
2478:
2469:
2459:
2447:. Retrieved
2443:the original
2421:
2393:
2387:
2377:
2365:
2360:
2349:, retrieved
2342:the original
2335:
2322:
2303:
2297:
2277:
2270:
2258:. Retrieved
2253:
2244:
2224:
2217:
2197:
2190:
2178:. Retrieved
2174:
2165:
2149:
2140:
2131:
2120:
2111:
2101:
2094:
2067:
2061:
2052:
2043:
2024:
2007:the original
1998:
1989:
1981:the original
1976:
1967:
1957:17 September
1955:. Retrieved
1951:the original
1946:
1937:
1918:
1899:21 September
1897:. Retrieved
1893:
1881:
1848:
1844:
1838:
1826:
1816:
1796:
1786:
1761:
1757:
1747:
1728:
1725:Moore, James
1691:
1684:
1665:
1647:
1641:
1632:
1623:
1611:. Retrieved
1607:
1579:
1546:
1540:
1532:
1513:
1497:
1495:
1489:
1487:
1474:
1470:
1460:
1458:
1449:
1447:
1442:
1438:
1426:
1418:
1416:
1411:
1397:
1387:
1368:
1353:
1342:
1335:
1324:
1310:
1304:
1298:
1295: (K553)
1292:
1285:
1281:Port Fitzroy
1275:
1270:
1266:
1261:
1255:
1250:
1241:
1236:
1223:
1172:Bahia Wulaia
1169:
1165:Punta Arenas
1162:
1133:
1102:
1090:
1088:
1081:
1058:
1046:
1025:
1019:
1014:
991:
989:
985:
972:
970:
959:
950:
944:
939:
932:
900:
898:
891:
885:
877:
848:
829:
821:income taxes
814:
807:
798:Te Rauparaha
791:
784:
765:
741:
730:
726:Noah's Flood
720:
716:
712:
708:
706:
700:
696:
682:
673:
671:
653:
643:
639:Jemmy Button
630:
620:
612:
604:
593:
586:
564:
559:
548:Hydrographer
532:
517:
505:Jemmy Button
494:
490:
485:
476:
458:
456:
450:
442:Rear-Admiral
436:
432:
426:
415:
400:
381:
338:
325:hydrographer
310:
288:
269:
267:Vice-Admiral
265:
215:(1865-04-30)
166:Succeeded by
133:
91:Vice-Admiral
72:
56:
54:lead section
36:
3751:1865 deaths
3746:1805 births
3599:Hardie Boys
3375:George Grey
3218:1803–2005:
3188:John Murray
2853:King, P. P.
2351:17 February
2260:17 February
2137:"No. 22772"
2117:"No. 21968"
1668:. Pimlico.
1404:Andrew Burt
1345:blue plaque
1002:the meeting
856:George Grey
349:aristocracy
341:Ampton Hall
199:Ampton Hall
196:5 July 1805
154:Preceded by
3786:HMS Beagle
3665:Categories
3604:Cartwright
3368:1843–1845
3209:Wikisource
3192:Wikisource
2988:. Review.
2906:27 January
2886:27 January
2866:27 January
2389:Magallania
1764:: 114–26.
1555:References
1488:The novel
1384:In fiction
1356:Royal Mail
1351:, London.
1301:(formerly
1149:John Smyth
1050:depression
840:Kororāreka
646:Valparaiso
421:midshipman
407:Royal Navy
321:Met Office
296:'s famous
279:Royal Navy
192:1805-07-05
3614:Mateparae
3609:Satyanand
3534:Bledisloe
3519:Liverpool
3503:Liverpool
3498:Islington
3421:Governors
1873:145354564
1560:Citations
1510:Stockholm
1496:The play
1479:long list
1364:St Helena
1343:There is
1331:same name
1303:HMS
1291:HMS
1207:Patagonia
1193:Cape Horn
1182:, in the
1159:Memorials
1008:at which
961:The Times
956:telegraph
935:barometer
924:Stromness
884:HMS
836:Hōne Heke
750:in 1842.
658:Galapagos
654:Adventure
635:Admiralty
631:Adventure
477:Adventure
449:HMS
435:HMS
414:HMS
377:Palladian
287:HMS
223:, England
134:In office
59:summarize
3650:Armorial
3579:Holyoake
3574:Blundell
3549:Freyberg
3524:Jellicoe
3488:Ranfurly
3463:Robinson
3458:Normanby
3355:Captain
3065:(2003).
2769:23 March
2689:23 March
2664:23 March
2639:23 March
2609:IMDb.com
2536:Geekzone
2516:(2005).
2370:Santiago
2086:26502431
1727:(1991).
1613:30 April
1608:BBC News
1520:See also
1437:, named
1433:and the
1358:for the
1186:part of
1028:(1864).
886:Arrogant
880:Woolwich
817:property
701:duration
627:schooner
606:estancia
509:smallpox
304:and the
253:Children
147:Victoria
124:2nd
3584:Beattie
3569:Porritt
3493:Plunket
3483:Glasgow
3473:Jervois
3433:FitzRoy
3266:at the
3215:Hansard
2827:10 June
2796:28 June
2180:15 June
1865:4142031
1778:1797517
1419:FitzRoy
1392:made a
1293:Fitzroy
1258:conifer
1237:chaltén
1227:at the
1184:Chilean
1176:middens
1054:Norwood
1004:of the
858:, then
709:Beagle.
687:by the
550:to the
539:Ipswich
501:coracle
411:frigate
292:during
236:Spouses
231:Suicide
221:Norwood
143:Monarch
3594:Tizard
3589:Reeves
3559:Cobham
3554:Norrie
3544:Newall
3539:Galway
3478:Onslow
3443:Browne
3428:Hobson
3326:With:
3183:
3153:
3134:
3091:
3075:
3051:
3032:
3013:
2992:
2973:
2927:
2847:globe.
2765:. 2005
2740:5 July
2715:5 July
2614:19 May
2589:19 May
2559:19 May
2498:15 May
2449:5 July
2310:
2285:
2232:
2205:
2157:
2084:
2074:
2068:Darwin
2031:
1925:
1871:
1863:
1776:
1735:
1729:Darwin
1698:
1672:
1541:Beagle
1533:Beagle
1514:Beagle
1475:Beagle
1412:Beagle
1271:Beagle
1251:Beagle
1091:Beagle
998:Oxford
928:Orkney
744:Durham
697:rolled
677:'s
674:Beagle
601:slaves
560:Beagle
518:Beagle
486:Beagle
459:Beagle
451:Ganges
437:Thetis
345:Ampton
298:voyage
289:Beagle
203:Ampton
3619:Reddy
3448:Bowen
3108:(PDF)
2899:globe
2345:(PDF)
2332:(PDF)
1890:(PDF)
1869:S2CID
1861:JSTOR
1774:JSTOR
1406:with
1394:BAFTA
1174:dome
990:When
787:Māori
662:Bahia
650:Andes
597:Bahia
521:'
329:Māori
3624:Kiro
3438:Grey
3373:Sir
3323:1843
3319:1841
3151:ISBN
3132:ISBN
3119:2013
3089:ISBN
3073:ISBN
3049:ISBN
3030:ISBN
3011:ISBN
2990:ISBN
2971:ISBN
2925:ISBN
2908:2009
2888:2009
2868:2009
2829:2015
2798:2016
2771:2017
2742:2020
2717:2020
2691:2017
2666:2017
2641:2017
2616:2020
2591:2020
2561:2020
2500:2021
2451:2020
2353:2019
2308:ISBN
2283:ISBN
2262:2016
2230:ISBN
2203:ISBN
2182:2009
2155:ISBN
2082:OCLC
2072:ISBN
2029:ISBN
1959:2012
1923:ISBN
1901:2016
1733:ISBN
1696:ISBN
1670:ISBN
1615:2015
1539:HMS
1388:The
1362:and
1279:and
1216:The
819:and
772:R.N.
535:Tory
516:HMS
475:HMS
427:Hind
425:HMS
394:and
210:Died
186:Born
3257:at
3207:at
2398:doi
1853:doi
1766:doi
1578:in
1508:in
1465:by
1390:BBC
1317:IBM
1308:).
1178:on
1143:of
644:At
585:'s
473:in
274:FRS
100:FRS
3667::
3186:.
3177:.
2815:.
2761:.
2744:.
2733:.
2682:.
2657:.
2607:.
2577:.
2552:.
2534:.
2486:.
2468:.
2430:^
2412:^
2394:44
2368:.
2334:,
2252:.
2173:.
2139:.
2119:.
2080:.
2051:.
2015:^
2001:.
1997:.
1975:.
1945:.
1909:^
1892:.
1867:.
1859:.
1849:58
1847:.
1806:^
1795:.
1772:.
1760:.
1756:.
1723:;
1710:^
1656:^
1631:.
1606:.
1590:^
1568:^
1414:.
1366:.
1273:.
1205:,
1079:.
983:.
926:,
889:.
770:,
739:.
546:,
454:.
430:.
398:.
390:,
343:,
308:.
201:,
3406:e
3399:t
3392:v
3321:–
3194:.
3159:.
3140:.
3121:.
3081:.
3057:.
3038:.
3019:.
2998:.
2979:.
2933:.
2910:.
2890:.
2870:.
2831:.
2800:.
2773:.
2719:.
2693:.
2668:.
2618:.
2593:.
2563:.
2502:.
2472:.
2453:.
2406:.
2400::
2316:.
2291:.
2264:.
2238:.
2211:.
2184:.
2105:.
2088:.
2055:.
2037:.
1961:.
1931:.
1903:.
1875:.
1855::
1780:.
1768::
1762:7
1741:.
1704:.
1678:.
1635:.
1617:.
256:5
194:)
190:(
77:)
73:(
63:.
34:.
27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.