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415:. Then Hichens moved to Devon sometime in the 1920s where he purchased a motorboat from a man named Harry Henley and operated a boat charter. In 1931, his wife and children left him and moved to Southampton. Over the next two years, Hichens traveled the country looking for work, and it is believed that he took to heavy drinking. In 1933, Hichens was jailed for attempting to murder Henley and was released in 1937.
501:, which recounts his conduct as well as that of Molly Brown, from the viewpoint of Elizabeth Farr, a fictional lifeboat passenger. Molly Brown urged lifeboat passengers to start rowing to keep warm, and Hichens protested, declaring that he was commanding the lifeboat, and he made a move to stop her. "I will throw you overboard if you interfere," she told him in this account.
479:. Hichens is shown telling the survivors in his lifeboat to "pipe down" when they get excited about spotting a flare from a ship on the horizon. He strongly protests when Molly Brown starts encouraging the other women to row towards the light, and she threatens to throw Hichens overboard. This depiction is more accurate than in the 1997 blockbuster.
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Quartermaster turned the wheel to port, tiller went to starboard and the ship turned to port. This was a hangover from the old days when ships were steered with tillers, steering oars etc. The change in steering orders did not occur until the 1930s. Sally
Nilsson's biography on the life of Robert Hichens was published in 2011.
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to row to where a light could be seen (a steamer they thought) on the port bow, drop off the passengers and return. Later, it was alleged that he complained that the lifeboat was going to drift for days before any rescue came. At least two
Lifeboat No. 6 passengers publicly accused Hichens of being
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for four days before the collision and would not have made such a glaring error. As to the steering orders, in 1912 they were as follows: There was only one way of giving steering orders. The order was always given with reference to the tiller. To go to port the
Officer ordered starboard. The
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accent, when in fact he was 5' 6", had a stocky build and spoke with a pronounced
Cornish accent. He was also depicted saying "if you don't shut that hole in your face" to Molly Brown, but in fact those words were spoken by a steward in lifeboat 8. Unused footage from
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to hit an iceberg in 1912. Patten's allegation that
Hichens caused the disaster by turning the ship's wheel the wrong way is not supported by testimony at both the British and US enquiries, which established that the second watch officer, Sixth Officer
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The claim was also disputed by
Hichens' great-granddaughter on Channel 4 News. Sally Nilsson explained that Hichens was a well-trained Quartermaster with years of experience steering large vessels. He had been responsible on his watch for steering the
329:, of which he was in command. Passengers accused him of refusing to go back to rescue people from the water after the ship sank, that he called the people in the water "stiffs," and that he constantly criticised those at the
211:, who argued with him throughout the early morning, Lifeboat 6 did not return to save other passengers from the waters. In 1906, he married Florence Mortimore in Devon, England; when he registered for duty aboard the
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told the others to start rowing to keep warm. After a last attempt by
Hichens to keep control of the lifeboat, Brown threatened to throw him overboard. These events would later end up being depicted in the Broadway
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s survivors, he said that the ship was not there to rescue them, but to pick up the bodies of the dead. By this time, the other people in the lifeboat had lost patience with
Hichens. Although Hichens protested,
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struck the iceberg. He was in charge of
Lifeboat #6, where he refused to return to rescue people from the water due to fear of the boat being sucked into the ocean with the huge suction created by
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395:. During the US inquiry into the disaster, Hichens denied the accounts by the passengers and crew in Lifeboat No. 6. He had been initially concerned about the suction from the
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520:(into which she has worked the story of the catastrophe), Patten reports that a "straightforward" steering error by Hichens, brought about by his misunderstanding of a
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that he had never used the words "stiffs" and that he had other words to describe bodies. He would also testify to have been given direct orders by second mate
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and later by the fact that being a mile away from the wreck, with no compass and in complete darkness, they had no way of returning to the stricken vessel.
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off the Coast of
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wherein he was portrayed refusing an order to return to the sinking Titanic, stating "It's our lives now, not theirs".
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Hichens' negative attitude was further depicted in Diane Hoh's 1998 romance novel
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that featured Brightwell as Hitchens was also used in Cameron's documentary film
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On 23 September 1940, at age 58, Hichens died of heart failure aboard the ship
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The Man Who Sank Titanic: The Troubled Life of Quartermaster Robert Hichens
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Mike Collett-White (reporter), Paul Casciato (editor) (22 September 2010).
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during World War One; by 1919 he was third officer on a small ship named
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In September 2010, Hichens' name was brought back into the limelight by
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253: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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Hichens gained notoriety after the disaster because of his conduct in
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Spignesi, Stephen J (2011). "Surviving the Sinking of the Titanic".
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738:"Grave of seaman who 'sank the Titanic' is discovered in Aberdeen"
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508:, granddaughter of the most senior officer to have survived the
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101 Things You Thought You Knew About the Titanic...But Didn't
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Hichens' conduct was also depicted in the 1996 miniseries
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United States Senate Enquiry: Testimony of Alfred Olliver
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Hichens' conduct was featured in the 1997 blockbuster,
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557:. In this production, he was played by Liam Mulvey.
553:by Chris Burgess which debuted on 22 March 2012 at
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3232:British Merchant Service personnel of World War I
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3021:Agreement Concerning the Shipwrecked Vessel RMS
859:"Testimony of Robert Hichens (Quartermaster, SS
3237:British Merchant Navy personnel of World War II
537:that the order had been carried out correctly.
429:, while the vessel was moored off the coast of
818:. BBC News Northern Ireland. 22 September 2010
699:https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-17551053
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2839:Mount Olivet Cemetery (Halifax, Nova Scotia)
451:. He was depicted as a tall thin man with a
2576:(It Was Sad When That Great Ship Went Down)
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189:sank on her maiden voyage on 15 April 1912
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313:Learn how and when to remove this message
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902:. Stroud, England: The History Press.
770:sunk by steering mistake, author says"
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337:. Hichens was later to testify at the
3257:British Army personnel of World War I
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2124:The Wreck of the Titan: Or, Futility
1667:Mauritz Håkan Björnström-Steffansson
867:British Wreck Commissioner's Inquiry
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486:who was uncredited in the 1958 film
251:adding citations to reliable sources
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95:Trinity Cemetery, Aberdeen, Scotland
836:Maltin, Tim; Aston, Eloise (2010).
195:on board the vessel and was at the
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3262:Royal Army Service Corps soldiers
1488:Joseph Philippe Lemercier Laroche
988:Second and Third class facilities
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549:Hichens also appears in the play
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2768:Museum (Pigeon Forge, Tennessee)
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2775:Maritime Museum of the Atlantic
1877:Noël Leslie, Countess of Rothes
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619:"Robert Hichens, Quartermaster"
238:needs additional citations for
3267:British Merchant Navy officers
2711:Titanic: Adventure Out of Time
2296:The Chambermaid on the Titanic
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736:Gall, Charlie (6 April 2012).
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677:. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. p.
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3094:Titanic International Society
2087:Butt–Millet Memorial Fountain
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1758:Frank John William Goldsmith
475:, in which he was played by
447:, in which he was played by
339:United States Senate inquiry
262:"Robert Hichens" sailor
18:Robert Hichens (RMS Titanic)
7:
3277:20th-century British people
2428:Titanic: The Complete Story
2326:The Boy Who Saw the Iceberg
2316:Titanic: The Legend Goes On
1032:Changes in safety practices
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10:
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2758:Museum (Branson, Missouri)
2585:The Sinking of the Titanic
2531:The Unsinkable Molly Brown
2246:The Unsinkable Molly Brown
772:. Daily Telegraph. Reuters
644:"Three Men on the Titanic"
392:The Unsinkable Molly Brown
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27:British sailor (1882–1940)
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2643:Dance Band on the Titanic
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2306:The Legend of the Titanic
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555:Upstairs at the Gatehouse
512:disaster, second officer
482:Hichens was portrayed by
333:while he was manning the
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3119:Women and children first
2818:Titanic Quarter, Belfast
2721:Titanic: Honor and Glory
2480:Titanic: Blood and Steel
2457:"A Flight to Remember" (
1120:William McMaster Murdoch
898:Nillsson, Sally (2011).
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407:Hichens served with the
3134:La Circassienne au Bain
2825:Cape Race, Newfoundland
2624:Nearer, My God, to Thee
1786:Margaret Bechstein Hays
1702:Charlotte Drake Cardeza
673:The Titanic for Dummies
498:Titanic: The Long Night
356:Mrs Lucian Philip Smith
3247:People who died at sea
2832:Fairview Lawn Cemetery
2701:Search for the Titanic
2500:Titanic: The Aftermath
2266:Secrets of the Titanic
2166:Saved from the Titanic
2144:Polar the Titanic Bear
1905:Frederic Kimber Seward
1849:Arthur Godfrey Peuchen
1835:Michel Marcel Navratil
1737:Lucy, Lady Duff-Gordon
1695:Helen Churchill Candee
1688:Margaret "Molly" Brown
1294:Frank Winnold Prentice
1170:(Machine Room Manager)
1022:Iceberg that sank the
981:First class facilities
648:The Maritime Executive
623:www.williammurdoch.net
594:Miguel Wilkins (2003)
551:Iceberg – Right Ahead!
382:Margaret "Molly" Brown
352:Arthur Godfrey Peuchen
191:. He was one of seven
3252:RMS Titanic survivors
3102:Encyclopedia Titanica
3014:Maritime Memorial Act
1807:Eleanor Ileen Johnson
1730:Sir Cosmo Duff-Gordon
1572:George Dunton Widener
1502:Harry Markland Molson
1467:Charles Melville Hays
1432:Sidney Leslie Goodwin
1411:Walter Donald Douglas
1128:Charles H. Lightoller
1062:United States inquiry
931:Encyclopedia Titanica
143:Years of service
137:British Merchant Navy
3272:20th-century sailors
1579:Harry Elkins Widener
1495:Francis Davis Millet
1335:John Wesley Woodward
575:Martin Evans (1996)
566:Arthur Gross (1958)
247:improve this article
3111:Halomonas titanicae
2664:(music composition)
2615:My Heart Will Go On
2588:(music composition)
2409:A Night to Remember
2336:Ghosts of the Abyss
2236:A Night to Remember
2134:A Night to Remember
1912:Eloise Hughes Smith
1751:Archibald Gracie IV
1593:George Henry Wright
1558:Frank M. Warren Sr.
1516:Eino Viljami Panula
1474:Ann Elizabeth Isham
1439:Benjamin Guggenheim
1376:John Jacob Astor IV
1086:Conspiracy theories
597:Ghosts of the Abyss
569:A Night to Remember
489:A Night to Remember
463:Ghosts of the Abyss
437:Depicted in fiction
103:Crew Member of the
67:, Cornwall, England
3242:People from Newlyn
3087:Historical Society
2608:(soundtrack album)
2598:(soundtrack album)
2490:Saving the Titanic
2089:(Washington, D.C.)
2081:(Washington, D.C.)
2006:Engine Room Heroes
1947:R. Norris Williams
1898:Beatrice Sandström
1481:Edward Austin Kent
1301:Arthur John Priest
1217:Frank Oliver Evans
1203:William Denton Cox
1112:Henry Tingle Wilde
796:has generic name (
514:Charles Lightoller
409:Army Service Corps
343:Charles Lightoller
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2853:Titanic, Oklahoma
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2473:(2012 miniseries)
2441:(1996 miniseries)
2256:Raise the Titanic
2107:(cultural legacy)
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1954:Marie Grice Young
1940:Ella Holmes White
1404:Roderick Chisholm
1189:Frederick Barrett
1144:Joseph G. Boxhall
1079:Legends and myths
909:978-0-7524-6071-0
715:External link in
688:978-1-118-17766-2
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2661:Titanic Requiem
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2605:Back to Titanic
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2183:
2173:
2163:
2150:
2141:
2131:
2121:
2105:
2103:Popular culture
2093:
2085:
2075:
2071:(New York City)
2065:
2061:(New York City)
2057:
2046:
2038:
2028:
2020:
2012:
2004:
1993:
1985:
1970:
1959:
1952:
1945:
1938:
1931:
1924:
1917:
1910:
1903:
1896:
1891:Agnes Sandström
1889:
1882:
1875:
1870:Edith Rosenbaum
1868:
1863:Winnifred Quick
1861:
1854:
1847:
1840:
1833:
1826:
1819:
1812:
1805:
1798:
1793:Masabumi Hosono
1791:
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1772:Henry S. Harper
1770:
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1460:Wallace Hartley
1458:
1453:Henry B. Harris
1451:
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1430:
1423:
1416:
1409:
1402:
1395:
1388:
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1328:Wallace Hartley
1326:
1313:
1306:
1299:
1292:
1285:
1280:William Mintram
1278:
1271:
1264:
1259:Charles Joughin
1257:
1250:
1243:
1236:
1229:
1224:Frederick Fleet
1222:
1215:
1208:
1201:
1194:
1187:
1174:
1166:
1162:(Sixth Officer)
1158:
1154:(Fifth Officer)
1150:
1142:
1138:(Third Officer)
1134:
1126:
1122:(First Officer)
1118:
1114:(Chief Officer)
1110:
1104:Edward J. Smith
1102:
1091:
1084:
1077:
1067:
1060:
1055:British inquiry
1053:
1044:
1037:
1030:
1020:
1007:
1000:
995:Grand Staircase
993:
986:
979:
971:
964:
923:
918:
917:
910:
896:
892:
885:
881:
871:
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783:
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773:
762:
758:
748:
746:
734:
730:
717:
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714:
705:
704:
689:
667:
663:
653:
651:
650:. 15 April 2018
642:
641:
637:
627:
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617:
616:
612:
607:
584:Paul Brightwell
563:
535:William Murdoch
449:Paul Brightwell
439:
421:
405:
372:
368:came to rescue
319:
308:
302:
299:
256:
254:
244:
232:
221:
147:
118:Military career
87:
81:
77:
68:
62:
56:
54:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3290:
3280:
3279:
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3168:
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3129:
3126:Robert Ballard
3122:
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3097:
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3077:Arthur Rostron
3073:
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3031:
3030:
3028:
3027:
3017:
3005:
3003:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2994:
2993:
2983:
2964:
2954:
2944:
2940:Mackay-Bennett
2934:
2924:
2914:
2904:
2894:
2884:
2873:
2871:
2864:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2849:
2842:
2835:
2828:
2821:
2814:
2811:Titanic Canyon
2807:
2799:
2797:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2789:
2779:
2771:
2761:
2751:
2747:SeaCity Museum
2742:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2726:
2716:
2706:
2695:
2693:
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2680:Titanic Rising
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2647:
2638:
2628:
2619:
2610:
2600:
2590:
2580:
2566:
2564:
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2559:
2557:
2556:
2554:(1997 musical)
2546:
2536:
2534:(1960 musical)
2526:
2515:
2513:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2495:
2485:
2475:
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2423:
2418:S.O.S. Titanic
2413:
2403:
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2054:
2052:
2048:
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2045:
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2036:
2026:
2018:
2010:
2001:
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1998:United Kingdom
1995:
1994:
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1991:
1982:
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1973:
1965:
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1961:
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1842:Alfred Nourney
1838:
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1824:
1821:Louise Laroche
1817:
1810:
1803:
1800:J. Bruce Ismay
1796:
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1744:Dorothy Gibson
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1681:Francis Browne
1677:
1674:Elsie Bowerman
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1618:Trevor Allison
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1586:Duane Williams
1582:
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1565:George D. Wick
1561:
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1551:John B. Thayer
1547:
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1509:Clarence Moore
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1390:Archibald Butt
1386:
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1238:Robert Hichens
1234:
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1199:
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1152:Harold G. Lowe
1148:
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1049:
1046:Lifeboat No. 1
1035:
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1008:
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1002:Animals aboard
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991:
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976:
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922:
921:External links
919:
916:
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695:English Trader
687:
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572:(British film)
562:
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426:English Trader
420:
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327:Lifeboat No. 6
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193:quartermasters
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100:Known for
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80:(aged 58)
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63:
52:
48:
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39:
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6:
4:
3:
2:
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3056:Harold Cottam
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2749:(Southampton)
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2578:" (folk song)
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2051:United States
2049:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2032:
2027:
2024:(Southampton)
2023:
2019:
2016:(Southampton)
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1988:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1971:and memorials
1966:
1955:
1951:
1948:
1944:
1941:
1937:
1934:
1930:
1927:
1926:Marian Thayer
1923:
1920:
1916:
1913:
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1906:
1902:
1899:
1895:
1892:
1888:
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1884:Emily Ryerson
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1765:Edith Haisman
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1727:
1724:
1723:Millvina Dean
1720:
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1716:Gladys Cherry
1713:
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1709:Lucile Carter
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1544:Isidor Straus
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1524:
1523:Emily Ryerson
1520:
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1325:
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1320:
1316:
1309:
1308:George Symons
1305:
1302:
1298:
1295:
1291:
1288:
1287:Jack Phillips
1284:
1281:
1277:
1274:
1270:
1267:
1263:
1260:
1256:
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1252:Archie Jewell
1249:
1246:
1245:Violet Jessop
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1096:Deck officers
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1073:
1072:
1069:Wreck of the
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846:1-905636-68-7
843:
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794:|author=
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600:; Documentary
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524:, caused the
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506:Louise Patten
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350:drunk: Major
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264: –
263:
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258:Find sources:
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248:
242:
241:
236:This section
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1933:Barbara West
1611:Rhoda Abbott
1397:Thomas Byles
1266:Reginald Lee
1237:
1196:Harold Bride
1180:Crew members
1070:
1023:
966:
899:
893:
882:
870:. Retrieved
866:
860:
853:
837:
832:
822:25 September
820:. Retrieved
813:
806:
776:25 September
774:. Retrieved
767:
759:
747:. Retrieved
743:Daily Record
741:
731:
718:|quote=
694:
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647:
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626:. Retrieved
622:
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525:
522:tiller order
518:Good as Gold
517:
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481:
477:Martin Evans
470:
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380:millionaire
369:
364:
360:
347:Edward Smith
345:and Captain
324:
309:
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283:
276:
269:
257:
245:Please help
240:verification
237:
212:
204:
200:
197:ship's wheel
183:
177:
176:
164:World War II
153:Battles/wars
106:
78:(1940-09-23)
29:
3227:1940 deaths
3222:1882 births
3145:submersible
3049:David Blair
2987:Romandisea
2930:Californian
2692:Video games
2376:Titanic 666
2346:Tentacolino
2059:Straus Park
2042:(Liverpool)
2008:(Liverpool)
1919:Jack Thayer
1814:Louise Kink
1639:Ruth Becker
1530:W. T. Stead
1446:John Harper
1231:Luigi Gatti
1210:Sid Daniels
1168:Joseph Bell
531:James Moody
159:World War I
3216:Categories
2979:Titanic II
2399:Television
2386:Unsinkable
2356:Titanic II
2186:La hantise
1989:(Ballarat)
1856:Jane Quick
1537:Ida Straus
1418:Annie Funk
1354:Fatalities
1346:Passengers
812:"Family's
605:References
561:Portrayals
403:Later life
389:and film,
303:April 2018
273:newspapers
123:Allegiance
86:, Scotland
57:1882-09-16
3152:implosion
2960:Frankfurt
2920:Carpathia
2900:Britannic
2777:(Halifax)
2633:Titanique
2040:Orchestra
2034:(Belfast)
2022:Musicians
2014:Engineers
1987:Bandstand
1979:Australia
1969:Monuments
1653:Karl Behr
1603:Survivors
1319:Musicians
1106:(Captain)
1039:Lifeboats
848:, page 89
786:cite news
708:cite book
365:Carpathia
363:RMS
361:When the
199:when the
187:when she
182:RMS
148:1939–1940
146:1914–1918
3206:Cornwall
3178:Category
2968:Replica
2673:" (song)
2654:" (song)
2645:" (song)
2626:" (song)
2617:" (song)
2521:The Berg
2459:Futurama
2411:" (1956)
2276:Titanica
2206:Atlantik
2196:Atlantic
1779:Eva Hart
654:16 April
628:16 April
431:Aberdeen
131:Service/
84:Aberdeen
3085:Titanic
3023:Titanic
3012:Titanic
2989:Titanic
2970:Titanic
2890:Olympic
2863:Related
2786:Belfast
2784:Titanic
2766:Titanic
2756:Titanic
2737:Museums
2683:(album)
2671:Tempest
2652:Titanic
2595:Titanic
2574:Titanic
2551:Titanic
2544:(1974)
2541:Titanic
2524:(1929)
2512:Theater
2470:Titanic
2438:Titanic
2366:The Six
2286:Titanic
2226:Titanic
2216:Titanic
2078:Titanic
2068:Titanic
2031:Titanic
1071:Titanic
1024:Titanic
1013:Sinking
968:Titanic
861:Titanic
814:Titanic
768:Titanic
749:17 July
589:Titanic
586:(1997)
578:Titanic
543:Titanic
526:Titanic
510:Titanic
472:Titanic
458:Titanic
453:cockney
444:Titanic
397:Titanic
387:musical
370:Titanic
287:scholar
219:Titanic
213:Titanic
205:Titanic
201:Titanic
184:Titanic
107:Titanic
3192:Portal
3034:Others
2880:Baltic
2796:Places
2714:(1996)
2704:(1989)
2503:(2012)
2493:(2012)
2483:(2012)
2463:(1999)
2451:(1996)
2431:(1994)
2421:(1979)
2389:(2024)
2379:(2022)
2369:(2021)
2359:(2010)
2349:(2004)
2339:(2003)
2329:(2000)
2319:(2000)
2309:(1999)
2299:(1997)
2289:(1997)
2279:(1992)
2269:(1986)
2259:(1980)
2249:(1964)
2239:(1958)
2229:(1953)
2219:(1943)
2209:(1929)
2199:(1929)
2189:(1912)
2179:(1912)
2169:(1912)
2136:(book)
2127:(1898)
906:
872:29 May
844:
685:
413:Magpie
378:Denver
335:rudder
289:
282:
275:
268:
260:
133:branch
65:Newlyn
3143:Titan
2950:Birma
2898:HMHS
2870:Ships
2724:(TBA)
2563:Music
2156:Films
2115:Books
419:Death
373:'
294:JSTOR
280:books
3010:RMS
2918:RMS
2888:RMS
2878:RMS
2572:The
904:ISBN
874:2011
842:ISBN
824:2010
798:help
778:2010
751:2019
723:help
683:ISBN
656:2018
630:2018
354:and
331:oars
266:news
105:RMS
73:Died
51:Born
3002:Law
2958:SS
2948:SS
2938:CS
2928:SS
2908:SS
929:at
927:Bio
679:113
249:by
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790::
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291:·
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55:(
20:)
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