220:, whose life he had spared, also pleaded for him. On 2 November (Hacker had been hanged on 19 October; Huncks had saved himself by giving evidence) he petitioned the privy council to release his estate from sequestration, and permit him to return to Ireland. This was not granted, but in December the sequestration was taken off his Irish estates, and he was given the liberty of the Tower on parole. On 3 July 1661, he was released for one month, on a bond of £2,000. He was not to go beyond the house and gardens of Sir Thomas Herbert, his father-in-law, in Petty France, Westminster. On 19 July another month's absence was permitted him, with leave to go to the country for his health. On 28 February 1662, he was allowed to remove to Sir Thomas Herbert's house for three months. After this he seems to have gained his liberty.
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239:, the stroker, who had served in his regiment in 1649. Greatrakes cured him in a few minutes of an acute ague. In 1666 Phaire was implicated in the abortive plot for seizing Dublin Castle. Both Phaire and his family corresponded with Muggleton. Phaire's first letter to Muggleton was dated 20 March 1670; his second letter (Dublin, 27 May 1675) was sent by Greatrakes, who was on a visit to London and Devon.
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and by
September 1646 he had risen to the rank of lieutenant-colonel in the regiment of Richard Townshend. In February 1648 he was arrested, with three other officers, for refusing to join the royalist rising under Inchiquin. On 4 October these four were exchanged for Inchiquin's son, and brought to
232:, whose tenets he adopted. Sometime in 1662 he brought Muggleton to Sir Thomas Herbert's house and introduced him to his wife, who also became a convert. Their example was followed by their daughters Elizabeth and Mary, and their son-in-law, George Gamble, a merchant in Cork, and formerly a Quaker.
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In April 1649 he was given command of a
Kentish regiment to join Cromwell's expedition to Ireland. In November the town of Youghal capitulated to him, and he was made one of the commissioners for settling Munster. On 10 April 1650, he took part, under
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gave Phaire a commission as colonel of foot to serve under Ludlow in
Ireland. At the Restoration, he was arrested in Cork (18 May 1660), and sent prisoner to Dublin. Thence he was removed to London, and sent to the
65:
however caution is recommended because some families who were not descendants (such as some of the surname Fair) also took on this spelling. The senior line (descendants of
Onesiphorus), continued the spelling
139:, and Lieutenant-colonel Phaire. He was present on the 30th at Whitehall when the orders were drawn up for the executioner. However like Colonel Huncks, Phaire did not sign the order to the executioner.
247:
Phaire died at the Grange, near Cork, in 1682, probably in
September. He was buried in the baptist graveyard at Cork. His will, dated 13 September 1682, was proved in November.
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started. They both sustained losses. Robert assessed his financial losses during this period amounted to £51 10s. Like many
Protestants he joined
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633:
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He was an officer in London in
January 1649 and the warrant for the execution of Charles was addressed, on 29 January 1649, to Colonel
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273:, who was living on 25 May 1686 (the date of her last letter to Muggleton), Phaire had three sons and three daughters. The sons were:
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Phaire was born about 1619 (for on 24 March 1654 his age is reported as thirty-five), the son of the Revd
Emmanuel Phaire from
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20:
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Phaire's first wife, whose name is not known, but is traditionally said to have been Gamble. They had several children:
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in June. He doubtless owed his life, and the easy treatment he experienced, to his connection with Sir Thomas
Herbert;
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195:(1606–1682), was the faithful attendant on Charles I in his last hours. The marriage took place on 16 August 1658 at
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Deed
Memorials at the Registry of Deeds office, The Property Registration Authority, Henrietta St, Dublin 1, Ireland
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extracts from family papers furnished (1871) by W. J. O'Donnovan, esq., a descendant of Onesiphorus Phaire.
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It is somewhat remarkable that Phaire himself married, as his second wife, Elizabeth, second daughter of
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This article is about the 17th-century soldier and regicide. For the 19th-century British officer, see
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He was a parliamentary republican, dissatisfied with the rule of the army officers, and unfriendly to
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was addressed, but he escaped severe punishment at the Restoration by having married the daughter of
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Thomas (died 1716), a Lieutenant-Colonel in the Army. He married Alicia Purdon, sister of
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On 6 April 1665, Phaire was living at Cahermore, County Cork, when he was visited by
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86:, who had migrated to Ireland and in 1612 became rector of Kilshannig, county Cork.
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Dublin's Merchant-Quaker: Anthony Sharp and the Community of Friends, 1643-1707
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On 8 July 1659, shortly after the fall of the protectorate, the London-based
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Among some of his descendants in the later 1700s the surname was modified to
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Notes and Queries, 5th ser. xii. 47, 311, 6th ser. ii. 150, iv. 235, 371;
180:, County Cork. In 1656 Henry Cromwell reported that Phaire was attending
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Council Book of the Corporation of Cork (Caulfield), 1876, p. 1164;
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Cork Historical and Archæological Journal, June 1893, pp. 449 sq.;
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188:, though one of his daughters (by his first wife) married a Quaker.
34:, (1619?–1682), was an officer in the Irish Protestant and then the
548: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
517: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
95:
479:
Barnard, Toby (October 2008) . "Phaire, Robert (1618/19–1682)".
591:
O'Hart's Irish and Anglo-Irish Landed Gentry, 1884, p. 15;
568:. Vol. 45. London: Smith, Elder & Co. p. 142–143.
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46:. He was one of the three officers to whom the warrant for the
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meetings. He does not appear to have become a member of the
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It was during this period that he made the acquaintance of
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Onesiphorus (died 1702), who married Elizabeth Phaire
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Officer in the Irish Protestant and New Model Armies
585:Webb's Fells of Swarthmoor, 1867, pp. 95 sq.;
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579:Reeve and Muggleton's Spiritual Epistles, 1755;
265:Mary, who married George Gamble (a Muggleton).
23:. For the British soldier and cricketer, see
485:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
269:With his second wife Elizabeth, daughter of
70:until the early 1800s when they restyled to
539:. Cambridge University Press. p. 1034.
576:Smith's Cork, 1774, i. 205, ii. 175, 178;
582:Supplement to the Book of Letters, 1831;
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482:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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104:Murrough O'Brien, 1st Earl of Inchiquin
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262:Elizabeth, who married Richard Farmer.
644:17th-century Irish military personnel
446:. Stanford University Press. p.
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634:People of the Irish Confederate Wars
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471:Complete Collection of State Trials
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164:, and held this office until 1654.
21:Robert Phayre (Indian Army officer)
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639:Prisoners in the Tower of London
573:Cal. State Papers, Dom. 1649–61;
565:Dictionary of National Biography
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98:in county Cork in 1641 when the
94:Both father and son were living
271:Sir Thomas Herbert, 1st Baronet
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156:over the royalist forces under
143:Cromwellian conquest of Ireland
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284:Alexander Herbert (died 1752).
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600:Ludlow's Memoirs, ed. Firth;
499:UK public library membership
442:Greaves, Richard L. (1998).
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554:Gordon, Alexander (1896). "
473:. Vol. 2. p. 422.
364:, p. 142 cites Carte,
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111:Bristol in December by the
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465:Hargrave, Francis (1795).
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523:Lee, Sidney, ed. (1903).
467:"Trial of Colonel Hacker"
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54:(1606–1682). He became a
25:Robert Phayre (cricketer)
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629:Regicides of Charles I
491:10.1093/ref:odnb/22087
48:execution of Charles I
38:armies and one of the
197:St Werburgh's, Dublin
237:Valentine Greatrakes
119:. Phaire joined the
44:Charles I of England
395:, pp. 142–143.
230:Lodowicke Muggleton
209:Committee of Safety
279:Bartholomew Purdon
193:Sir Thomas Herbert
186:Society of Friends
154:victory at Macroom
90:Irish insurrection
52:Sir Thomas Herbert
530:Index and Epitome
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507:Attribution
414:Gordon 1896
393:Gordon 1896
368:, iii. 356.
362:Gordon 1896
333:Gordon 1896
203:Restoration
162:County Cork
613:Categories
501:required.)
436:References
135:, Colonel
84:Devonshire
78:Early life
570:Endnotes
152:, in the
113:Roundhead
58:in 1662.
36:New Model
305:Lee 1903
127:Regicide
115:admiral
96:Duhallow
40:regicide
30:Colonel
562:(ed.).
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251:Family
182:Quaker
72:Phayre
68:Phaire
292:Notes
287:John.
243:Death
63:Phair
452:ISBN
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