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2104:) until 1958, with an interval during the war. He made a major contribution to the drafting and the parliamentary passage of the reintroduction of the French Civil and Commercial Codes by the French parliament, when the Alsace-Lorraine region, then under German rule and thus German law, returned to France. The harmonisation of the regional law with the French law was called "Lex Schuman". Schuman also investigated and patiently uncovered postwar corruption in the Lorraine steel industries and in the Alsace and the Lorraine railways, which were bought for a derisory price by the powerful and influential
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2339:. The French government agreed to the Schuman Declaration, which invited the Germans and all other European countries to manage their coal and steel industries jointly and democratically in Europe's first supranational Community, with its five fundamental institutions. On 18 April 1951, six founder members signed the
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in the spirit of total mutuality, without any hidden motives of hegemony or the selfish exploitation of others. The 19th century saw feudal ideas being opposed and, with the rise of a national spirit, nationalities asserting themselves. Our century, that has witnessed the catastrophes resulting in
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of the
European Movements earlier in 1948. (Schuman's was one of the few governments to send active ministers.) The proposal saw life as the Council of Europe and was created within the tight schedule that Schuman had set. At the signing of its Statutes at St James's Palace, London, on 5 May 1949,
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As
Foreign Minister, he announced in September 1948 and the next year, before the United Nations General Assembly, France's aim to create a democratic organisation for Europe, which a post-Nazi and democratic Germany could join. In 1949 and 1950, he made a series of speeches in Europe and North
2167:, demanded shortly later that "this product of Vichy be immediately kicked out". Schuman had been a former minister of PĂ©tain and a parliamentarian who had voted to grant him full powers and so, under the ordinance of 26 August 1944, he was considered ineligible for public office, stricken with
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Park, there is a bust of
Schuman as a memorial to him. The European Parliament awards the Robert Schuman Scholarship for university graduates to complete a traineeship within the European Parliament and gain experience within the different committees, legislative processes and framework of the
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In 1912, Schuman set up practice as a lawyer in Metz and joined the L'Union
Populaire Catholique. When the war broke out in 1914, he was called up for the auxiliary troops by the German army in Metz but was excused from military service on health grounds. From 1915 to 1918, he served in the
2226:. The Roman church of the Middle Ages failed finally in its attempts that were inspired by humane and human preoccupations. Another idea, that of a world empire constituted under the auspices of German emperors was less disinterested; it already relied on the unacceptable pretensions of a '
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in 1948, he retained the post in different governments until early 1953. When
Schuman's first government had proposed the creation of a European Assembly, it made the issue a governmental matter for Europe, not merely an academic discussion or the subject of private conferences, like
4849:, biographical information plus analysis of Schuman's work initiating a supranational European Community, why it is a major political innovation, and its comparison with classical federalism. Site includes some of Schuman's key speeches announcing the innovation in 1949â50.
1921:) political thinker and activist. Twice Prime Minister of France, a reformist Minister of Finance and a Foreign Minister, he was instrumental in building postwar European and trans-Atlantic institutions and was one of the founders of the
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from 1947 to 1948. He assured parliamentary stability during a period of revolutionary strikes and attempted insurrection. In the last days of his first administration, his government proposed plans that later resulted in the
2140:. Schuman was placed then under house arrest in Neustadt but was able to escape to the unoccupied zone of France in August 1942. Between 1942 and 1944 he also stayed several times at various monasteries such as the
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We are carrying out a great experiment, the fulfillment of the same recurrent dream that for ten centuries has revisited the peoples of Europe: creating between them an organization putting
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family is dedicated to promoting the idea of a united Europe, supporting and the process of democratic transformation in
Central, Eastern and South Eastern Europe and the development of
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the founding states agreed to defining the borders of Europe based on the principles of human rights and fundamental freedoms that
Schuman enunciated there. He also announced a coming
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to ask him to intervene. De Gaulle answered favourably, and on 15 September, Schuman regained his full civic rights, becoming able to again play an active role in French politics.
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After the war, Schuman rose to great prominence. He initially had difficulties because of his 1940 vote for Petain and for being one of his ministers. In
September 1944, General
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2128:, who supported the armistice with Germany, but refused to continue to be in the government. On 14 September, he was arrested in Metz for acts of resistance and protest against
2257:, had created in the abstract the framework for systems that were both ingenious and generous. The title of one of these systems became the synonym of all that is impractical:
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2283:. This would safeguard the diversities and aspirations of each nation while coordinating them in the same manner as the regions are coordinated within the unity of the nation.
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2347:. They declared that date and the corresponding democratic, supranational principles to be the 'real foundation of Europe'. Three communities have been created so far. The
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Palayret, Jean-Marie (26 October 2022). "The
Schuman Declaration of 9 May 1950". In Gehler, Michael; Guasconi, Maria Eleonora; Pierini, Francesco (eds.).
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authorized the
Congregation for the Causes of Saints to promulgate the decree concerning the heroic virtues of Robert Schuman, who can thus be defined as
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2646:, Luxembourg, there is a Rue Robert Schuman. The house where he was born was restored by the European Parliament and can be visited, as can his home in
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Our hope is that Germany will commit itself on a road that will allow it to find again its place in the community of free nations, commencing with that
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America about creating a supranational European Community. This supranational structure, he said, would create lasting peace between Member States.
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2026:, and received a law degree with the highest distinction from Strasbourg University. In 1904, Schuman joined the Catholic student association
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4202:"ConfĂ©rence Ă l'occasion du 60e anniversaire de la DĂ©claration Schuman : Fondation d'une gouvernance en Europe â Europaforum Luxembourg"
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and even though Robert Schuman would later become involved in French politics, he grew up and attended school in Luxembourg City, speaking
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Wilton, Gary (2016). "Chapter 1: Christianity at the founding: the legacy of Robert Schuman". In Chaplin, Johnathan; Wilton, Gary (eds.).
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On 19 March 1958, the first meeting of the European Parliamentary Assembly was held in Strasbourg under the Presidency of Robert Schuman.
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In 1952 Schuman was awarded with an honorary doctorate in the Netherlands, at the Katholieke Economische Hogeschool Tilburg, at present
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2691:(RSCAS), focusing on "inter-disciplinary, comparative, and policy research on the major issues on the European integration process".
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and was born a French citizen, had become a German citizen when Lorraine was annexed by Germany in 1871, and he left to settle in
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Schuman demonstrated a monkish asceticism in his daily life and believed that democracy owed its existence to Christianity.
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The European spirit signifies being conscious of belonging to a cultural family and to have a willingness to serve that
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Treaty, which failed since the French National Assembly declined to vote its ratification. Schuman also supported an
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2010:. From 1904 to 1910, he studied law, economics, political philosophy, theology and statistics at the Universities of
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4769:. "From state to society? The historiography of European integration." in Michelle Cini and Angela K. Bourne, eds.
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in May 2004, with the conclusion of the diocesan process. The documents were sent to the Vatican, where the
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the unending clash of nationalities and nationalisms, must attempt and succeed in reconciling nations in a
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On 9 May 1950, the principles of supranational democracy were announced in what has become known as the
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Hitchcock, William I. "France, the Western Alliance, and the origins of the Schuman Plan, 1948â1950."
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2406:), which bestowed on him by acclamation the title 'Father of Europe'. He is considered one of the
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2355:. Together with intergovernmental machinery of later treaties, they eventually evolved into the
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2120:'s wartime government to be in charge of the refugees. He kept that position during the first
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to Robert Schuman, urging a reconsideration of the industrial dismantling policy in Germany.
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2359:. The Schuman Declaration was made on 9 May 1950 and since then, 9 May is designated to be
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Schuman became active in French politics. In 1919, he was first elected as a member of the
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4354:"Schuman's speech at Strasbourg, announcing the coming supranational European Community"
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The monument "Homage to the Founding Fathers of Europe" in front of Schuman's house in
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As Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Schuman was instrumental in the creation of the
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In 1940, because of his expertise on Germany, Schuman was called to become a member of
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4425:. Der Internationale Karlspreis zu Aachen (International Charlemagne Prize of Aachen)
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for France. The defensive principles of NATO's Article 5 were also repeated in the
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On 9 June 1990, the Bishop of Metz, Pierre Raffin, authorized the opening of the
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to people who contributed to the European idea and European peace, commemorating
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and other such Communities within a union framework of common law and democracy:
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Grand Crosses 1st class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
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In 1965, the Robert Schuman Mittelschule in the St. Mang suburb of the city of
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Domingo, Rafael. "Robert Schuman and the process of European integration." in
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2495:. The promulgation of the decree is a first step towards canonization by the
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Langley, McKendree R. "Robert Schuman and the Politics of Reconciliation."
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and centre right political parties also bears the name of Robert Schuman.
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Robert Schuman â President of the Council and Minister of Foreign Affairs
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This article is about the French statesman. For the German composer, see
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4087:"EU founding father Robert Schuman declared 'venerable' by Pope Francis"
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Robert Schuman: Neo-Scholastic Humanism and the Reunification of Europe
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Robert Schuman: Neo Scholastic Humanism and the Reunification of Europe
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4274:
Robert Schuman: Neo Scholastic Humanism and the Reunification of Europe
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2230:' (domination by dictatorship) whose 'charms' we have all experienced.
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but the intervention of a German lawyer stopped him from being sent to
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1981:
1906:
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2449:. He was an expert in medieval philosophy, especially the writings of
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Schuman later served as Minister of Justice before becoming the first
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1938:
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Members of the 16th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
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Members of the 15th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
12664:
Members of the 14th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
12659:
Members of the 13th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
12654:
Members of the 12th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
4562:"Promulgazione di Decreti della Congregazione delle Cause dei Santi"
31:
12699:
Deputies of the 3rd National Assembly of the French Fourth Republic
12694:
Deputies of the 2nd National Assembly of the French Fourth Republic
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Deputies of the 1st National Assembly of the French Fourth Republic
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Deputies of the 1st National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic
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Robert Schuman, speaking at the United Nations, 23 September 1949
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1985:
1976:. His father, Jean-Pierre Schuman (d. 1900), who was a native of
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Narrating Europe: Speeches on European Integration (1946â2020)
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2594:") can be found various European institutions, including the
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European Community of which the Council of Europe is a herald
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Video of the Schuman Declaration of the creation of the ECSC
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2007:
1930:
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4045:
History of the European Coal and Steel Community (1945â57)
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4140:
2320:, the legal adviser at the Foreign Ministry and his aide
4184:
4182:
4180:
4128:
3920:
1905:; 29 June 1886 – 4 September 1963) was a
11952:
4738:
Avery, Graham. "Robert Schuman on Hungary and Europe."
2002:
Schuman's secondary schooling from 1896 to 1903 was at
1937:
was named in his honour. In 2021, Schuman was declared
4249:
2602:
and has a monument to Schuman outside, as well as key
2096:
on a regional list and later served as the deputy for
1945:
in recognition of his acting on Christian principles.
4710:"Homepage der Robert-Schuman-Mittelschule Sankt Mang"
4177:
4108:"About the EU â European Union â European Commission"
2483:
On June 19, 2021, in an audience granted to Cardinal
2124:. On 10 July, he voted to give full power to Marshal
12684:
Members of the Constituent Assembly of France (1946)
12679:
Members of the Constituent Assembly of France (1945)
4468:
4466:
4012:
3974:
Jules Catoire â Minister of Veterans and War Victims
3916:
succeeds Naegelen as Minister of National Education.
2288:
Robert Schuman, speaking in Strasbourg, 16 May 1949
1991:His mother, Eugénie Suzanne Duren (d. 1911), was a
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3992:â Minister of Public Works, Transport, and Tourism
7314:
5154:
4463:
2108:in what he called in the Parliament "a pillage".
12585:
4820:, Vol. 31, No. 3, April 1953, pp. 349â360.
4773:(Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2006). pp. 190â208.
4588:"EU founder Robert Schuman on path to sainthood"
4423:"Charlemagne Prize Laureate 1958 Robert Schuman"
3812:First ministry (24 November 1947 â 26 July 1948)
2400:President of the European Parliamentary Assembly
9715:
8391:
2706:, a European level training institution of the
12764:Academic staff of the University of Strasbourg
4373:
4371:
4296:
4294:
4004:â Minister of Reconstruction and Town Planning
3971:Tony Revillon â Minister of National Education
3901:â Minister of Reconstruction and Town Planning
2590:) is named in his honour. Around the square ("
1423:National Centre of Independents & Peasants
1045:Memoirs Illustrating the History of Jacobinism
12624:Popular Democratic Party (France) politicians
11938:
11655:
9701:
8377:
7300:
5140:
4475:God and the EU: Faith in the European Project
3792:
2638:, a school called Lycée Robert Schuman and a
2085:was returned to France, and Schuman became a
1874:
1095:An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races
174:5 September 1948 â 11 September 1948
4688:"Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies"
4379:"Schuman's speeches at the UN 1948 and 1949"
2414:from 1955 to 1961. In 1958, he received the
2335:and two of his team members, Pierre Uri and
2180:Schuman was Minister of Finance in 1946 and
2006:, followed in 1904 by the Lycée impérial in
1813:
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716:
689:
652:
616:
597:
548:
524:
486:
16:Luxembourg-born French statesman (1886â1963)
11797:European Parliament (elected): 1979âpresent
4771:Palgrave Advances in European Union Studies
4368:
4291:
2511:Monument to Robert Schuman in front of the
2453:, and he thought highly of the philosopher
267:26 July 1948 â 8 January 1953
11945:
11931:
11741:European Parliament (appointed): 1962â1979
11662:
11648:
9708:
9694:
8384:
8370:
7307:
7293:
5147:
5133:
4160:"Biography â Robert Schuman centre â CERS"
3998:â Minister of Public Health and Population
3950:â Minister of Finance and Economic Affairs
3895:â Minister of Public Health and Population
3841:â Minister of Finance and Economic Affairs
3799:
3785:
3529:Christian Democrat Organization of America
2689:Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies
1881:
1867:
145:
4876:(in English, German, Spanish, and French)
4105:
3817:Robert Schuman â President of the Council
2616:Social Science University named after him
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
4929:Newspaper clippings about Robert Schuman
4786:
4497:
4303:"Robert Schuman: un itinéraire étonnant"
4270:
4258:
4188:
4146:
4134:
3962:â Minister of Labour and Social Security
3889:â Minister of Public Works and Transport
3853:â Minister of Labour and Social Security
2541:
2521:
2506:
2389:
2061:
2045:
1952:
219:24 November 1947 â 26 July 1948
12629:Popular Republican Movement politicians
4585:
4449:European Parliamentary Research Service
4348:
4346:
4309:) (in French). Fondation Robert Schuman
4230:
2919:Friendly separation of church and state
2461:Cause of beatification and canonization
12774:French people of Luxembourgian descent
12749:19th-century Luxembourgian politicians
12586:
4897:Literature by and about Robert Schuman
4814:Schuman, Robert. "France and Europe."
4472:
3871:â Minister of Veterans and War Victims
2437:scholar. He commended the writings of
2433:Schuman was intensely religious and a
2408:founding fathers of the European Union
2263:, itself a work of genius, written by
1543:(formerly known as: Club de l'Horloge)
337:19 March 1958 â 18 March 1960
12714:Presidents of the European Parliament
11926:
11643:
9689:
8365:
7288:
5128:
4863:is vested in the Robert Schuman-Haus
4084:
3921:Second ministry (5â11 September 1948)
3539:European Christian Political Movement
3402:Christian Democratic Union of Germany
2676:named the "Robert Schuman" building.
2478:Congregation for the Causes of Saints
1984:, not far from his native village of
1933:. The 1964â1965 academic year at the
1900:
1823:Social thinking of Arthur de Gobineau
12566:and the Jewish communities in Europe
5074:President of the European Parliament
4343:
4300:
2385:
2173:. On 24 July 1945, Schuman wrote to
2144:whose liturgical hours he followed.
2132:methods. He was interrogated by the
1894:Jean-Baptiste Nicolas Robert Schuman
377:Jean-Baptiste Nicolas Robert Schuman
325:President of the European Parliament
54:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
12779:Venerated Catholics by Pope Francis
12754:Alumni of the Athénée de Luxembourg
4329:"Schuman and the Hague conferences"
3956:â Minister of Commerce and Industry
3847:â Minister of Commerce and Industry
3397:Christian Democratic People's Party
2316:. The text was jointly prepared by
1583:Union Nationale Inter-universitaire
13:
6047:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales
5165:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints
4732:
4586:Galindo, Gabriela (19 June 2021).
4401:"Full text of Schuman Declaration"
2642:, of the European Parliament. In
2624:Avenue du President Robert Schuman
2472:process. Schuman was proclaimed a
2368:North Atlantic Treaty Organization
2147:
2041:
1144:"The Future of the Intelligentsia"
14:
12790:
12609:Luxembourgian emigrants to France
11902:President of the European Council
11720:Parliamentary Assembly: 1958â1962
10697:(September 1870â19 February 1871)
10379:(December 29, 1818âNovember 1819)
4907:Works by and about Robert Schuman
4840:
4502:. P.I.E Peter Lang. p. 198.
4277:. P.I.E Peter Lang. p. 165.
3549:Conservative Christian Fellowship
3412:Christian Social Union in Bavaria
2598:which is the headquarters of the
2418:, an Award by the German city of
2345:European Coal and Steel Community
2212:European Coal and Steel Community
2210:for Europe that saw light as the
1968:Schuman was born in June 1886 in
1465:French Agrarian and Peasant Party
12719:Popular Republican Movement MEPs
11671:
7267:
7255:
7134:MarĂa de las Maravillas de JesĂșs
6991:Seven Maccabees and their mother
6177:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War
4233:Robert Schuman, pĂšre de l'Europe
4085:Mares, Courtney (19 June 2021).
4029:
4015:
3865:â Minister of National Education
3768:
3387:Christian Democratic and Flemish
2752:
2370:(NATO). Schuman also signed the
2343:, which formed the basis of the
1848:
1836:
460:
30:
12614:French people of German descent
11333:(5 Septemberâ11 September 1948)
4941:Robert Schuman archives at the
4702:
4690:. European University Institute
4680:
4655:
4630:
4605:
4579:
4554:
4528:
4516:
4491:
4437:
4415:
4393:
4321:
4264:
3938:â Vice President of the Council
3524:Centrist Democrat International
3407:Christian Social People's Party
2634:there is a Rond Point Schuman,
2111:
1548:Initiative and Liberty Movement
41:needs additional citations for
12644:Ministers of justice of France
11971:Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi
11243:(November 1943âSeptember 1944)
10703:(19 Februaryâ25 February 1871)
10460:(10 Novemberâ18 November 1834)
10367:(September 1815âDecember 1818)
9738:Controller-General of Finances
4224:
4194:
4152:
4099:
4078:
4056:
3932:â Minister of National Defense
3829:â Minister of National Defense
2728:
1:
12744:European integration pioneers
12729:History of the European Union
12709:20th-century French diplomats
12576:Received extraordinary prize.
12119:François Seydoux de Clausonne
11393:(1 Februaryâ14 February 1956)
11387:(February 1955âFebruary 1956)
11339:(September 1948âJanuary 1949)
10793:(16 April 1885âDecember 1886)
10373:(7 Decemberâ29 December 1818)
10220:(10 Augustâ21 September 1792)
10008:de Voyer de Paulmy d'Argenson
7316:Heads of government of France
7099:Faustina and Liberata of Como
6287:Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia
6232:Teresa Benedicta of the Cross
5156:Saints of the Catholic Church
4889:from the UK Foreign minister
4536:"Les soeurs de la Visitation"
4477:. Routledge. pp. 13â32.
4235:. Paris: Fayard. p. 98.
4164:www.centre-robert-schuman.org
4064:"Key dates in Schuman's life"
4049:
3986:â Minister of Overseas France
3883:â Minister of Overseas France
3823:â Minister of Foreign Affairs
2681:European University Institute
1948:
11309:(December 1946âJanuary 1947)
11270:(November 1944âJanuary 1946)
11117:(4 Februaryâ9 February 1934)
11099:(December 1932âJanuary 1933)
11081:(December 1930âJanuary 1931)
10607:(December 1851âJanuary 1852)
10571:(December 1848âOctober 1849)
4923:Ecumenical Lexicon of Saints
4911:Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek
4445:"Robert Schuman And May 9th"
4305:(excerpt from his 1988 book
2502:
2066:Statue of Robert Schuman in
2050:Portrait of Robert Schuman,
1510:Union for a Popular Movement
255:Minister of Foreign Affairs
7:
12649:Finance ministers of France
12639:Foreign ministers of France
12604:People from Luxembourg City
11105:(January 1933âJanuary 1934)
10577:(October 1849âJanuary 1851)
8393:Foreign Ministers of France
4993:Minister of Foreign Affairs
4933:20th Century Press Archives
4747:Christianity and Global Law
4008:
3554:Centre for European Studies
3487:Popular Republican Movement
3382:Christian Democratic Appeal
2672:there is a building in the
2526:Grave of Robert Schuman in
1919:Popular Republican Movement
428:Popular Republican Movement
151:Robert Schuman, circa 1949.
10:
12795:
11689:Common Assembly: 1952â1958
11171:(November 1938âMarch 1940)
11033:(December 1925âMarch 1926)
10937:(December 1913âMarch 1914)
10811:(December 1887âApril 1888)
10781:(August 1882â6 April 1885)
9732:Superintendent of Finances
7262:Catholic Church portal
6222:Saints of the Cristero War
4860:Katholische Akademie Trier
4540:MonastĂšre de la Visitation
4208:. May 2010. Archived from
4106:Anonymous (16 June 2016).
4042:
3944:â Minister of the Interior
3835:â Minister of the Interior
3544:Konrad Adenauer Foundation
3392:Christian Democratic Party
2376:European Defence Community
2154:Jean de Lattre de Tassigny
1972:, inheriting his father's
1448:VIA, the Way of the People
1183:The Tears of the White Man
1055:The Genius of Christianity
18:
12759:University of Bonn alumni
12724:MEPs for France 1958â1979
12634:Prime ministers of France
12574:
12362:
12159:
11961:
11892:
11796:
11740:
11719:
11688:
11430:
11399:(February 1956âJune 1957)
11363:(March 1952âJanuary 1953)
11321:(November 1947âJuly 1948)
11289:
11264:(SeptemberâNovember 1944)
11250:
11211:
11184:
11123:(February 1934âJune 1935)
10683:
10614:
10527:
10502:(March 1840âOctober 1840)
10422:
10347:
10326:
10305:
10284:
10227:
9832:
9747:
9727:
9540:
9482:
9457:
9419:
9061:
8983:
8905:
8812:
8739:
8716:
8693:
8660:
8607:
8399:
8336:
8183:
8065:
8030:
7992:
7549:
7529:
7506:
7463:
7375:
7322:
7250:
7187:
7019:
6861:
6433:
6363:
6295:
6257:Three Martyrs of Chimbote
6027:Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala
5992:
5757:
5724:
5526:
5468:
5355:
5323:
5240:
5202:Mother of God (Theotokos)
5192:
5162:
5113:
5103:
5095:
5090:
5080:
5071:
5063:
5053:
5044:
5036:
5026:
5017:
5009:
4999:
4990:
4982:
4972:
4963:
4955:
4950:
4206:www.europaforum.public.lu
3980:â Minister of Agriculture
3877:â Minister of Agriculture
3569:Center for Public Justice
3427:Croatian Democratic Union
3367:American Solidarity Party
2606:buildings. In the nearby
2480:is studying the dossier.
2281:supranational association
2233:Audacious minds, such as
2138:Dachau concentration camp
1913:statesman. Schuman was a
1569:Nouvelle Action Royaliste
433:
423:
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144:
132:
12536:Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya
12388:Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
11411:(November 1957âMay 1958)
11027:(NovemberâDecember 1925)
11003:(June 1924â3 April 1925)
10841:(December 1893âMay 1894)
10799:(December 1886âMay 1887)
10751:(NovemberâDecember 1877)
10745:(May 1877âNovember 1877)
10601:(NovemberâDecember 1851)
10472:(JanuaryâSeptember 1836)
10241:(21 September 1792â1793)
10214:(29 Julyâ10 August 1792)
9106:Barthélemy-Saint-Hilaire
8344:Chief minister of France
6403:Joseph (father of Jesus)
5789:Athanasius of Alexandria
5571:Athanasius of Alexandria
5455:Theophanes the Confessor
5435:Paul I of Constantinople
5430:Paphnutius the Confessor
5375:Athanasius the Confessor
5091:Awards and achievements
5020:Prime Minister of France
4966:Prime Minister of France
4913:(German Digital Library)
4853:Fondation Robert Schuman
3692:Christian libertarianism
3630:Sollicitudo rei socialis
2966:Environmental protection
2770:Catholic social teaching
2696:Robert Schuman Institute
2687:, Italy, is home to the
2636:Boulevard Robert Schuman
2622:(France) along with the
1957:Schuman's birthplace in
1645:Service d'Action Civique
1135:EnquĂȘte sur la monarchie
1035:Considerations on France
588:Catholic social teaching
442:This article is part of
162:Prime Minister of France
12185:Konstantinos Karamanlis
11912:President of Parliament
11381:(JanuaryâFebruary 1955)
11315:(JanuaryâNovember 1947)
11303:(OctoberâDecember 1946)
11111:(JanuaryâFebruary 1934)
11021:(OctoberâNovember 1925)
11009:(3 Aprilâ17 April 1925)
10853:(JanuaryâNovember 1895)
10847:(May 1894âJanuary 1895)
10787:(6 Aprilâ16 April 1885)
10676:(AugustâSeptember 1870)
10652:(JanuaryâNovember 1867)
10595:(OctoberâNovember 1851)
10565:(OctoberâDecember 1848)
10466:(18 November 1834â1836)
10454:(1832â10 November 1834)
6335:Gregory the Illuminator
6305:Augustine of Canterbury
5854:Dionysius of Alexandria
5769:Alexander of Alexandria
4943:"Fondation Jean Monnet"
4901:German National Library
4525:(For Europe) Paris 1963
4498:Fimister, Alan (2008).
4271:Fimister, Alan (2008).
3893:Germaine Poinso-Chapuis
3534:European People's Party
3372:Austrian People's Party
2708:European People's Party
2640:Robert Schuman Building
2410:. He presided over the
1843:Conservatism portal
1633:Independent Republicans
1480:Independent Republicans
1163:Violence and the Sacred
1075:St Petersburg Dialogues
12739:Alsatian-German people
12619:French Roman Catholics
11252:Provisional Government
11051:(19 Julyâ23 July 1926)
10967:(MarchâSeptember 1917)
10925:(June 1911âMarch 1913)
10436:(AugustâNovember 1830)
10208:(18 Juneâ29 July 1792)
10202:(13 Juneâ18 June 1792)
5774:Alexander of Jerusalem
5380:Chariton the Confessor
5342:in the Catholic Church
4617:www.europarl.europa.eu
4231:Lejeune, René (2000).
3863:Marcel Edmond Naegelen
3559:European Ideas Network
2837:Economic progressivism
2674:University of Limerick
2567:
2539:
2519:
2402:(the successor to the
2395:
2310:
2291:
2074:
2059:
2034:administration of the
1999:as his mother tongue.
1965:
1814:
1643:
1624:
1615:
1606:
1597:
1581:
1567:
1553:
1540:Carrefour de l'Horloge
1531:
1495:Rally for the Republic
1418:Future with Confidence
1173:The Camp of the Saints
717:
690:
653:
617:
598:
549:
525:
487:
453:Conservatism in France
12305:Gro Harlem Brundtland
12140:Salvador de Madariaga
11839:JosĂ© MarĂa Gil-Robles
11576:(MarchâNovember 2004)
11474:(July 1968âJune 1969)
11327:(JulyâSeptember 1948)
11165:(AprilâNovember 1938)
11075:(MarchâDecember 1930)
11069:(FebruaryâMarch 1930)
10949:(9 Juneâ13 June 1914)
10931:(MarchâDecember 1913)
10835:(AprilâDecember 1893)
10775:(JanuaryâAugust 1882)
10715:(AprilâDecember 1872)
10541:(FebruaryâMarch 1848)
10496:(May 1839âMarch 1840)
10361:(JulyâSeptember 1815)
8350:Deputy Prime Minister
7205:Fourteen Holy Helpers
7169:Trasilla and Emiliana
6320:Evermode of Ratzeburg
6202:Perpetua and Felicity
6172:Martyrs of Sandomierz
6042:Dismas the Good Thief
5969:Theophilus of Antioch
5939:Maximus the Confessor
5874:Epiphanius of Salamis
5814:Clement of Alexandria
5528:Doctors of the Church
5420:Maximus the Confessor
5207:Immaculate Conception
4763:21.4 (1997): 603â630.
4043:Further information:
3968:â Minister of Justice
3859:â Minister of Justice
3697:Christian nationalism
3482:Polish People's Party
3452:National Action Party
2941:Social market economy
2899:Person Dignity Theory
2812:Consistent life ethic
2775:Christian corporatism
2725:was named after him.
2580:metro/railway station
2545:
2525:
2510:
2497:Roman Catholic Church
2441:, who condemned both
2393:
2372:North Atlantic Treaty
2296:
2216:
2065:
2049:
2004:Athénée de Luxembourg
1956:
1804:Immigrant criminality
1784:Clerical philosophers
1500:Republican Federation
1153:The Reign of Quantity
826:Blanc de Saint-Bonnet
741:Thermidorian Reaction
699:Traditional authority
503:Political Catholicism
12556:the Ukrainian people
12408:Carlo Azeglio Ciampi
12237:People of Luxembourg
11897:Commission President
11582:(November 2004â2005)
11405:(JuneâNovember 1957)
11357:(JanuaryâMarch 1952)
11237:(JuneâNovember 1943)
11153:(JanuaryâMarch 1938)
11129:(1 Juneâ7 June 1935)
11093:(JuneâDecember 1932)
11063:(1928âFebruary 1930)
11015:(AprilâOctober 1925)
10895:(MarchâOctober 1906)
10859:(November 1895â1896)
10721:(December 1872â1873)
10664:(JanuaryâApril 1870)
10589:(AprilâOctober 1851)
10583:(JanuaryâApril 1851)
10520:(1847âFebruary 1848)
10271:(JulyâNovember 1799)
10196:(Marchâ13 June 1792)
10028:(December 1720â1722)
7109:Hiltrude of Liessies
7054:Catherine of Bologna
7049:Bernadette Soubirous
6242:17 Thomasian Martyrs
6052:Four Crowned Martyrs
5974:Victorinus of Pettau
5954:Papias of Hierapolis
5924:Jerome of Stridonium
5889:Gregory of Nazianzus
5859:Dionysius of Corinth
5681:Lawrence of Brindisi
5636:Bernard of Clairvaux
5611:Anselm of Canterbury
5566:Gregory of Nazianzus
5493:Priscilla and Aquila
5390:Edward the Confessor
4883:â European Navigator
4871:Schuman Declaration
4092:Catholic News Agency
3827:Pierre-Henri Teitgen
3609:Graves de communi re
3602:Populorum progressio
2712:Christian Democratic
2528:Saint Quentin church
2267:, the Chancellor of
2222:and guaranteeing an
1923:European Communities
1915:Christian democratic
1902:[ÊÉbÉÊÊuman]
1794:FrenchâGerman enmity
1193:The Tyranny of Guilt
1085:Democracy in America
778:Second French Empire
527:RĂ©volution nationale
50:improve this article
12564:Pinchas Goldschmidt
12456:Jean-Claude Trichet
12416:Jean-Claude Juncker
12253:François Mitterrand
12111:European Commission
11859:Hans-Gert Pöttering
11778:Cornelis Berkhouwer
11682:European Parliament
11444:(October 1958â1960)
11423:(JuneâOctober 1958)
11369:(JanuaryâJune 1953)
11351:(1951âJanuary 1952)
11282:(JuneâOctober 1946)
11276:(JanuaryâJune 1946)
11147:(1937âJanuary 1938)
11087:(January 1931â1932)
10901:(October 1906â1909)
10805:(MayâDecember 1887)
10670:(AprilâAugust 1870)
10658:(1867âJanuary 1870)
10628:(January 1852â1855)
10559:(JuneâOctober 1848)
10508:(October 1840â1842)
10022:(MayâDecember 1720)
10010:(1718âJanuary 1720)
10004:(1718âJanuary 1720)
7159:Teresa of the Andes
7039:Angela of the Cross
7001:Zechariah (prophet)
6147:Martyrs of La Rioja
6142:21 Martyrs of Libya
6032:Christina of Persia
6012:Charles de Foucauld
5949:Quadratus of Athens
5909:Ignatius of Antioch
5879:Fulgentius of Ruspe
5829:Cyril of Alexandria
5824:Cyprian of Carthage
5809:Cappadocian Fathers
5706:Hildegard of Bingen
5576:Cyril of Alexandria
5450:Sergius of Radonezh
5212:Perpetual virginity
5057:François Mitterrand
5047:Minister of Justice
4780:10.4 (1982): 8â16.
4740:Hungarian Quarterly
4716:on 25 December 2015
4301:Poidevin, Raymond.
3912:12 February 1948 â
3869:François Mitterrand
3775:Christianity portal
3714:Religious democracy
3680:Christian socialism
3675:Christian communism
3670:Christian anarchism
3377:Christian Democracy
2926:Religious pluralism
2894:Option for the poor
2746:Christian democracy
2650:just outside Metz.
2604:European Parliament
2600:European Commission
2596:Berlaymont building
2513:Berlaymont building
2314:Schuman Declaration
2271:, King of England.
2208:supranational union
2170:indignité nationale
2094:Chamber of Deputies
1970:Clausen, Luxembourg
1699:La Nation française
1475:Movement for France
1470:French Social Party
1285:Political positions
1275:Le Pen (Jean-Marie)
881:Fustel de Coulanges
768:Bourbon Restoration
763:Second White Terror
508:Christian democracy
12552:Volodymyr Zelensky
12504:Timothy Garton Ash
12472:Dalia GrybauskaitÄ
12214:King Juan Carlos I
12040:George C. Marshall
11953:Recipients of the
11907:Council Presidency
11546:(August 1995â1997)
11159:(MarchâApril 1938)
10961:(August 1914â1917)
10955:(JuneâAugust 1914)
10616:House of Bonaparte
10415:(JulyâAugust 1830)
10328:House of Bonaparte
10286:House of Bonaparte
10016:(JanuaryâMay 1720)
9053:La Tour d'Auvergne
8741:Second Restoration
7200:Four Holy Marshals
7195:Calendar of saints
7164:Teresa of Calcutta
7144:Patricia of Naples
7069:Catherine of Siena
6350:Patrick of Ireland
6272:Vietnamese Martyrs
6162:Martyrs of Otranto
6117:Martyrs of Cajonos
6112:Martyrs of Algeria
6107:Martyrs of Albania
6067:The Holy Innocents
6037:Devasahayam Pillai
6022:Carthusian Martyrs
5964:Polycarp of Smyrna
5919:Isidore of Seville
5904:Hippolytus of Rome
5899:Hilary of Poitiers
5834:Cyril of Jerusalem
5799:Caesarius of Arles
5794:Augustine of Hippo
5696:ThérÚse of Lisieux
5691:Catherine of Siena
5641:Hilary of Poitiers
5616:Isidore of Seville
5591:Bede the Venerable
5581:Cyril of Jerusalem
5546:Augustine of Hippo
5460:Pio of Pietrelcina
5425:Michael of Synnada
4951:Political offices
4761:Diplomatic History
4749:(2020) pp 178â194.
4149:, pp. 91, 93.
3564:Schuman Foundation
2951:Sphere sovereignty
2655:Tilburg University
2592:Schuman roundabout
2568:
2558:, Robert Schuman,
2550:by Russian artist
2540:
2520:
2457:, a contemporary.
2396:
2380:Atlantic Community
2203:The Hague Congress
2191:European Community
2075:
2060:
1974:German citizenship
1966:
1789:European New Right
1713:Le Figaro Magazine
1678:Famille chrétienne
1555:La Manif pour tous
1203:The French Suicide
801:Barbey d'Aurevilly
751:Companions of Jehu
746:First White Terror
593:Counter-revolution
477:French nationalism
12581:
12580:
12544:Veronika Tsepkalo
12540:Maria Kalesnikava
12480:Herman Van Rompuy
12464:Wolfgang SchÀuble
12400:Pope John Paul II
12337:BronisĆaw Geremek
12016:Winston Churchill
11987:Alcide De Gasperi
11955:Charlemagne Prize
11920:
11919:
11701:Alcide De Gasperi
11637:
11636:
11540:(MayâAugust 1995)
11478:Giscard d'Estaing
11466:Couve de Murville
11454:Giscard d'Estaing
11235:Couve de Murville
11177:(MarchâJune 1940)
11039:(MarchâJune 1926)
10997:(MarchâJune 1924)
10943:(MarchâJune 1914)
10919:(MarchâJune 1911)
10913:(1910âMarch 1911)
10889:(1905âMarch 1906)
10829:(1892âApril 1893)
10817:(April 1888â1889)
10484:(1837âMarch 1839)
10340:(MarchâJuly 1815)
10212:Delaville-Leroulx
10190:(1791âMarch 1792)
9717:Finance ministers
9683:
9682:
9550:Couve de Murville
9532:Couve de Murville
8789:Montmorency-Laval
8695:First Restoration
8359:
8358:
8208:Couve de Murville
7282:
7281:
7274:Saints portal
7225:Miles Christianus
7210:Martyr of charity
7179:Josephine Bakhita
7174:Ubaldesca Taccini
7119:Kateri Tekakwitha
7094:Faustina Kowalska
7084:Eulalia of MĂ©rida
7064:Catherine Labouré
7059:Brigid of Kildare
6886:Baruch ben Neriah
6330:François de Laval
6315:Damien of Molokai
6282:Victor and Corona
6277:Valentine of Rome
6167:Martyrs of Prague
6132:Martyrs of Gorkum
6092:Martyrs of LĂŒbeck
5979:Vincent of LĂ©rins
5959:Peter Chrysologus
5914:Irenaeus of Lyons
5884:Gregory the Great
5869:Ephrem the Syrian
5666:Robert Bellarmine
5661:John of the Cross
5646:Alphonsus Liguori
5621:Peter Chrysologus
5596:Ephrem the Syrian
5561:Basil of Caesarea
5536:Gregory the Great
5518:Seventy disciples
5410:Lazarus Zographos
5395:Francis of Assisi
5265:James of Alphaeus
5222:Marian apparition
5123:
5122:
5114:Succeeded by
5107:Charlemagne Prize
5081:Succeeded by
5054:Succeeded by
5027:Succeeded by
5000:Succeeded by
4973:Succeeded by
4800:978-3-7489-2827-0
4742:198 (2010): 3â16.
4509:978-90-5201-439-5
4484:978-1-138-90863-5
4284:978-90-5201-439-5
4137:, pp. 92â93.
4124:on 28 April 2016.
3984:Paul Coste-Floret
3881:Paul Coste-Floret
3809:
3808:
3746:Ethical socialism
3709:Liberal democracy
3616:Quadragesimo anno
3574:Paneuropean Union
3462:Nationalist Party
2914:Religious liberty
2556:Alcide de Gasperi
2485:Marcello Semeraro
2412:European Movement
2386:European politics
2243:Abbé de St-Pierre
2187:Council of Europe
2175:Charles de Gaulle
2122:PĂ©tain government
1935:College of Europe
1927:Council of Europe
1891:
1890:
1855:France portal
1799:French Revolution
1758:Valeurs actuelles
1260:de La Tour du Pin
1115:What Is a Nation?
736:War in the Vendée
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12056:Walter Hallstein
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12034:
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12024:Paul-Henri Spaak
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11989:
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11979:Hendrik Brugmans
11973:
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11924:
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11696:Paul-Henri Spaak
11676:
11675:
11664:
11657:
11650:
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11640:
11600:(June 2007â2011)
11367:BourgĂšs-Maunoury
11231:(1942âJune 1943)
11135:(June 1935â1936)
11057:(July 1926â1928)
11045:(JuneâJuly 1926)
10547:(MarchâMay 1848)
10490:(MarchâMay 1839)
10424:House of Orléans
10349:House of Bourbon
10307:House of Bourbon
10265:(1796âJuly 1799)
9834:House of Bourbon
9801:de Cossé-Brissac
9710:
9703:
9696:
9687:
9686:
9131:Challemel-Lacour
9033:La Tour Auvergne
8386:
8379:
8372:
8363:
8362:
8346:(pre-Revolution)
8160:BourgĂšs-Maunoury
7729:Waldeck-Rousseau
7533:National Defense
7521:Cousin-Montauban
7473:Dupont de l'Eure
7309:
7302:
7295:
7286:
7285:
7272:
7271:
7270:
7260:
7259:
7139:Narcisa de JesĂșs
7124:Lucy of Syracuse
7029:Agatha of Sicily
6941:John the Baptist
6187:Maximilian Kolbe
6182:Martyrs of Zenta
6157:Martyrs of Natal
6137:Martyrs of Japan
6127:Martyrs of China
6122:Martyrs of Drina
6057:Gerard of CsanĂĄd
6017:Canadian Martyrs
6002:Abda and Abdisho
5944:Melito of Sardis
5934:John of Damascus
5894:Gregory of Nyssa
5779:Ambrose of Milan
5711:Gregory of Narek
5676:Anthony of Padua
5651:Francis de Sales
5586:John of Damascus
5232:Joseph (husband)
5184: â
5180: â
5176: â
5149:
5142:
5135:
5126:
5125:
5105:Laureate of the
5099:Paul-Henri Spaak
5096:Preceded by
5064:Preceded by
5037:Preceded by
5010:Preceded by
4983:Preceded by
4956:Preceded by
4948:
4947:
4877:
4866:
4826:10.2307/20030969
4811:
4809:
4807:
4793:. Nomos Verlag.
4752:Fimister, Alan.
4726:
4725:
4723:
4721:
4712:. Archived from
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4117:. Archived from
4112:
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4071:
4060:
4039:
4037:Biography portal
4034:
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4032:
4025:
4020:
4019:
4018:
3996:Pierre Schneiter
3948:Christian Pineau
3887:Christian Pineau
3801:
3794:
3787:
3772:
3765:
3741:Social democracy
3702:Theoconservatism
3637:Centesimus annus
3623:Laborem exercens
3432:Democratic Rally
3012:Arizmendiarrieta
2961:Environmentalism
2879:Multiculturalism
2827:Dignity of labor
2817:Cultural mandate
2785:Communitarianism
2780:Christian ethics
2756:
2733:
2732:
2666:Bouches-du-Rhone
2644:Esch-sur-Alzette
2628:European Quarter
2611:European Union.
2572:Schuman District
2455:Jacques Maritain
2428:Order of Pius IX
2349:Treaties of Rome
2330:
2322:Bernard Clappier
2308:
2289:
2198:Foreign Minister
2166:
2106:de Wendel family
1904:
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1732:
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1629:
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1586:
1572:
1558:
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1536:
1533:Action Française
1505:Resistance Party
1490:Rally for France
1413:The Nationalists
1403:Debout la France
1250:de Chateaubriand
1218:
1208:
1198:
1188:
1178:
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1100:
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861:de Chateaubriand
722:
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680:Social hierarchy
658:
622:
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403:4 September 1963
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368:Personal details
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11884:Roberta Metsola
11844:Nicole Fontaine
11814:Pierre Pflimlin
11792:
11783:Georges Spénale
11773:Walter Behrendt
11753:Jean Duvieusart
11748:Gaetano Martino
11736:
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11670:
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11594:(MayâJune 2007)
11588:(2005âMay 2007)
11534:(1993âMay 1995)
11468:(MayâJuly 1968)
11462:(1966âMay 1968)
11434:
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11417:(MayâJune 1958)
11293:
11291:Fourth Republic
11285:
11254:
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11188:
11180:
10995:François-Marsal
10977:François-Marsal
10739:(1875âMay 1877)
10707:Pouyer-Quertier
10687:
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10618:
10610:
10553:(MayâJune 1848)
10531:
10529:Second Republic
10523:
10512:Lacave-Laplagne
10482:Lacave-Laplagne
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10409:(MayâJuly 1830)
10403:(1829âMay 1830)
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9868:de La Vieuville
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9749:House of Valois
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9484:Fourth Republic
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9013:Drouyn de Lhuys
8993:Drouyn de Lhuys
8979:
8975:Drouyn de Lhuys
8955:Drouyn de Lhuys
8935:Drouyn de Lhuys
8907:Second Republic
8901:
8808:
8754:A. E. Richelieu
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8419:A. J. Richelieu
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7237:Seven Champions
7230:Church Militant
7220:Athleta Christi
7215:Military saints
7183:
7079:Clare of Assisi
7015:
6951:Judas Barsabbas
6857:
6429:
6359:
6345:Nino of Georgia
6291:
6197:Pedro Calungsod
6152:Martyrs of Laos
6097:Luigi Versiglia
5988:
5929:John Chrysostom
5819:Clement of Rome
5760:
5753:
5720:
5686:Teresa of Ăvila
5671:Albertus Magnus
5556:John Chrysostom
5522:
5483:Mary of Bethany
5464:
5370:Anthony of Kiev
5351:
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5270:James the Great
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5117:George Marshall
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5040:Emmanuel Temple
5032:
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5003:Georges Bidault
4996:
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4986:Georges Bidault
4978:
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4875:
4864:
4847:Schuman Project
4843:
4817:Foreign Affairs
4805:
4803:
4801:
4767:Kaiser, Wolfram
4735:
4733:Further reading
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3978:Pierre Pflimlin
3923:
3914:Ădouard Depreux
3875:Pierre Pflimlin
3821:Georges Bidault
3814:
3805:
3763:Politics portal
3761:
3754:
3753:
3752:
3687:Christian right
3659:
3651:
3650:
3649:
3588:
3580:
3579:
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3519:Catholic Action
3513:
3505:
3504:
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3472:Patriotic Union
3361:
3353:
3352:
3351:
3161:
3153:
3152:
3151:
3006:
2998:
2997:
2996:
2909:Public morality
2852:Just war theory
2822:Culture of life
2764:
2731:
2662:Aix-en-Provence
2626:in that city's
2586:, as well as a
2564:Konrad Adenauer
2552:Zurab Tsereteli
2505:
2463:
2404:Common Assembly
2388:
2341:Treaty of Paris
2324:
2309:
2306:
2290:
2287:
2160:
2150:
2148:French minister
2142:En-Calcat Abbey
2126:Philippe PĂ©tain
2114:
2083:Alsace-Lorraine
2079:First World War
2044:
2042:Interwar period
1963:Luxembourg City
1951:
1897:
1887:
1849:
1847:
1837:
1835:
1828:
1827:
1772:
1764:
1763:
1730:
1660:
1652:
1651:
1608:Cercle Proudhon
1599:Camelots du Roi
1576:Student Cockade
1542:
1523:
1515:
1514:
1438:The Republicans
1398:Alliance Royale
1390:
1382:
1381:
1280:Le Pen (Marine)
1230:
1222:
1221:
1216:
1206:
1196:
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1078:
1068:
1058:
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1038:
1029:
1021:
1020:
796:
788:
787:
773:Ultra-royalists
712:
704:
703:
619:Noblesse oblige
578:
570:
569:
489:Nouvelle Droite
472:
452:
424:Political party
408:
404:
390:Luxembourg City
388:
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342:
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35:
24:
21:Robert Schumann
17:
12:
11:
5:
12792:
12782:
12781:
12776:
12771:
12766:
12761:
12756:
12751:
12746:
12741:
12736:
12734:Eurofederalism
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12571:
12569:
12568:
12559:
12547:
12531:
12528:Klaus Iohannis
12523:
12515:
12507:
12499:
12491:
12483:
12475:
12467:
12459:
12451:
12443:
12435:
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12359:
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12316:
12308:
12300:
12292:
12289:Jacques Delors
12284:
12276:
12268:
12260:
12248:
12240:
12232:
12227:
12222:
12217:
12209:
12201:
12196:
12193:Emilio Colombo
12188:
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12135:
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12090:Jens Otto Krag
12085:
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12064:
12059:
12051:
12043:
12035:
12032:Robert Schuman
12027:
12019:
12011:
12006:
11998:
11990:
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11874:Antonio Tajani
11871:
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11788:Emilio Colombo
11785:
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11760:
11758:Victor Leemans
11755:
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11744:
11742:
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11735:
11734:
11729:
11727:Robert Schuman
11723:
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11717:
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11714:
11713:
11708:
11706:Giuseppe Pella
11703:
11698:
11692:
11690:
11686:
11685:
11667:
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11659:
11652:
11644:
11635:
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11631:
11630:(2024âpresent)
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11493:
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11481:
11475:
11469:
11463:
11457:
11451:
11445:
11438:
11436:
11435:(1958âpresent)
11432:Fifth Republic
11428:
11427:
11425:
11424:
11418:
11412:
11406:
11400:
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11388:
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11121:Germain-Martin
11118:
11112:
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11091:Germain-Martin
11088:
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11079:Germain-Martin
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10746:
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10734:
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10722:
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10710:
10704:
10698:
10691:
10689:
10685:Third Republic
10681:
10680:
10678:
10677:
10671:
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10647:
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10629:
10622:
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10611:
10609:
10608:
10602:
10596:
10590:
10584:
10578:
10572:
10566:
10563:Trouvé-Chauvel
10560:
10554:
10548:
10542:
10535:
10533:
10525:
10524:
10522:
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10515:
10509:
10503:
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10355:
10353:
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10281:
10279:
10278:
10272:
10266:
10260:
10254:
10248:
10242:
10235:
10233:
10229:First Republic
10225:
10224:
10222:
10221:
10215:
10209:
10203:
10197:
10191:
10185:
10179:
10173:
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10089:
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10053:
10047:
10041:
10035:
10029:
10026:de La Houssaye
10023:
10017:
10011:
10005:
9999:
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9592:
9587:
9582:
9577:
9572:
9567:
9562:
9557:
9552:
9546:
9544:
9542:Fifth Republic
9538:
9537:
9535:
9534:
9529:
9524:
9519:
9514:
9509:
9504:
9499:
9494:
9488:
9486:
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9465:
9463:
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9368:
9363:
9358:
9353:
9348:
9343:
9338:
9333:
9328:
9323:
9318:
9313:
9308:
9303:
9298:
9293:
9288:
9283:
9278:
9273:
9268:
9263:
9258:
9253:
9248:
9243:
9238:
9233:
9228:
9223:
9218:
9213:
9208:
9203:
9198:
9193:
9188:
9183:
9178:
9173:
9171:Casimir-Perier
9168:
9163:
9158:
9153:
9148:
9143:
9138:
9133:
9128:
9123:
9118:
9113:
9108:
9103:
9098:
9093:
9088:
9083:
9078:
9073:
9067:
9065:
9063:Third Republic
9059:
9058:
9056:
9055:
9050:
9045:
9040:
9035:
9030:
9025:
9020:
9015:
9010:
9005:
9000:
8995:
8989:
8987:
8981:
8980:
8978:
8977:
8972:
8967:
8962:
8957:
8952:
8947:
8942:
8937:
8932:
8927:
8922:
8917:
8911:
8909:
8903:
8902:
8900:
8899:
8894:
8889:
8884:
8879:
8874:
8869:
8864:
8859:
8854:
8849:
8844:
8839:
8834:
8829:
8824:
8818:
8816:
8810:
8809:
8807:
8806:
8801:
8796:
8791:
8786:
8781:
8776:
8771:
8769:M. Montmorency
8766:
8761:
8756:
8751:
8745:
8743:
8737:
8736:
8734:
8733:
8728:
8722:
8720:
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8711:
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8699:
8697:
8691:
8690:
8688:
8687:
8682:
8677:
8672:
8666:
8664:
8658:
8657:
8655:
8654:
8649:
8644:
8639:
8634:
8629:
8624:
8619:
8613:
8611:
8609:First Republic
8605:
8604:
8602:
8601:
8596:
8591:
8586:
8581:
8576:
8571:
8566:
8561:
8556:
8551:
8546:
8541:
8536:
8531:
8526:
8521:
8516:
8511:
8506:
8501:
8496:
8491:
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8481:
8476:
8471:
8466:
8461:
8456:
8451:
8446:
8441:
8436:
8431:
8426:
8421:
8416:
8411:
8405:
8403:
8397:
8396:
8389:
8388:
8381:
8374:
8366:
8357:
8356:
8354:
8353:
8347:
8340:
8338:
8334:
8333:
8331:
8330:
8325:
8320:
8315:
8310:
8305:
8300:
8295:
8290:
8285:
8280:
8275:
8270:
8265:
8260:
8255:
8250:
8245:
8240:
8235:
8230:
8225:
8220:
8215:
8210:
8205:
8200:
8195:
8189:
8187:
8185:Fifth Republic
8181:
8180:
8178:
8177:
8172:
8167:
8162:
8157:
8152:
8147:
8142:
8137:
8132:
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8122:
8117:
8112:
8107:
8102:
8097:
8092:
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8025:
8024:
8019:
8014:
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8004:
7998:
7996:
7990:
7989:
7987:
7986:
7981:
7976:
7971:
7966:
7961:
7956:
7951:
7946:
7941:
7936:
7931:
7926:
7921:
7916:
7911:
7906:
7901:
7896:
7891:
7886:
7881:
7876:
7871:
7866:
7861:
7856:
7851:
7846:
7841:
7836:
7831:
7826:
7821:
7816:
7811:
7806:
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7796:
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7746:
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7716:
7711:
7706:
7701:
7696:
7694:Casimir-Perier
7691:
7686:
7681:
7676:
7671:
7666:
7661:
7656:
7651:
7646:
7641:
7636:
7631:
7626:
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7606:
7601:
7596:
7591:
7586:
7581:
7576:
7571:
7566:
7561:
7555:
7553:
7551:Third Republic
7547:
7546:
7544:
7543:
7537:
7535:
7527:
7526:
7524:
7523:
7518:
7512:
7510:
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7412:
7407:
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7304:
7297:
7289:
7280:
7279:
7277:
7276:
7264:
7251:
7248:
7247:
7245:
7244:
7242:Virtuous pagan
7239:
7234:
7233:
7232:
7227:
7222:
7212:
7207:
7202:
7197:
7191:
7189:
7185:
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7081:
7076:
7071:
7066:
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7056:
7051:
7046:
7041:
7036:
7031:
7025:
7023:
7017:
7016:
7014:
7013:
7008:
7006:Zechariah (NT)
7003:
6998:
6993:
6988:
6983:
6978:
6973:
6968:
6963:
6958:
6953:
6948:
6943:
6938:
6933:
6928:
6923:
6918:
6913:
6908:
6903:
6898:
6893:
6888:
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6873:
6867:
6865:
6859:
6858:
6856:
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6505:
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6455:
6450:
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6428:
6427:
6420:
6415:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6369:
6367:
6361:
6360:
6358:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6340:JunĂpero Serra
6337:
6332:
6327:
6325:Francis Xavier
6322:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6301:
6299:
6293:
6292:
6290:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6267:Uganda Martyrs
6264:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6237:Titus Brandsma
6234:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6212:Pietro Parenzo
6209:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6082:Korean Martyrs
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6007:Boris and Gleb
6004:
5998:
5996:
5990:
5989:
5987:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5849:Desert Mothers
5846:
5844:Desert Fathers
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5765:
5763:
5755:
5754:
5752:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5730:
5728:
5722:
5721:
5719:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5656:Peter Canisius
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5601:Thomas Aquinas
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5532:
5530:
5524:
5523:
5521:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5488:Mary Magdalene
5485:
5480:
5474:
5472:
5466:
5465:
5463:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5415:Louis Bertrand
5412:
5407:
5402:
5400:Francis Borgia
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5361:
5359:
5353:
5352:
5350:
5349:
5344:
5335:
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5312:
5307:
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5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
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5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5246:
5244:
5238:
5237:
5235:
5234:
5229:
5227:Titles of Mary
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5198:
5196:
5190:
5189:
5174:Servant of God
5163:
5160:
5159:
5152:
5151:
5144:
5137:
5129:
5121:
5120:
5115:
5112:
5102:
5097:
5093:
5092:
5088:
5087:
5082:
5079:
5070:
5065:
5061:
5060:
5055:
5052:
5043:
5038:
5034:
5033:
5030:Henri Queuille
5028:
5025:
5016:
5011:
5007:
5006:
5001:
4998:
4989:
4984:
4980:
4979:
4974:
4971:
4962:
4957:
4953:
4952:
4946:
4945:
4939:
4926:
4918:Robert Schuman
4914:
4904:
4894:
4884:
4878:
4867:
4855:
4850:
4842:
4841:External links
4839:
4838:
4837:
4812:
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4784:
4774:
4764:
4757:
4750:
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4679:
4654:
4629:
4613:"Traineeships"
4604:
4578:
4553:
4527:
4515:
4508:
4490:
4483:
4462:
4436:
4414:
4403:. Schuman.info
4392:
4381:. Schuman.info
4367:
4356:. Schuman.info
4342:
4331:. Schuman.info
4320:
4307:Robert Schuman
4290:
4283:
4263:
4248:
4241:
4223:
4212:on 1 July 2017
4193:
4176:
4151:
4139:
4127:
4115:European Union
4098:
4077:
4066:. Schuman.info
4054:
4053:
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3999:
3993:
3990:Henri Queuille
3987:
3981:
3975:
3972:
3969:
3966:Robert Lecourt
3963:
3957:
3954:Robert Lacoste
3951:
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3939:
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3917:
3903:
3902:
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3845:Robert Lacoste
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3665:Christian left
3661:
3660:
3658:Related topics
3657:
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3652:
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3626:
3619:
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3489:
3484:
3479:
3477:People's Party
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3457:National Party
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3422:Civic Platform
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
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3004:
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3000:
2999:
2995:
2994:
2993:
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2982:
2981:
2980:
2978:in Catholicism
2970:
2969:
2968:
2963:
2953:
2948:
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2936:Social justice
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2749:
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2742:
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2730:
2727:
2608:Cinquantenaire
2504:
2501:
2474:Servant of God
2462:
2459:
2451:Thomas Aquinas
2387:
2384:
2357:European Union
2337:Ătienne Hirsch
2304:
2285:
2182:Prime Minister
2158:Andre Diethelm
2149:
2146:
2113:
2110:
2087:French citizen
2068:Cinquantenaire
2043:
2040:
1961:, a suburb of
1950:
1947:
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1778:Archeofuturism
1773:
1771:Related topics
1770:
1769:
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1765:
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1761:
1754:
1747:
1744:Nouvelle Ăcole
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1564:
1562:March for Life
1559:
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1524:
1521:
1520:
1517:
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1485:Party of Order
1482:
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1428:National Rally
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1006:de Tocqueville
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873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
797:
794:
793:
790:
789:
786:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
759:
758:
753:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
713:
710:
709:
706:
705:
702:
701:
696:
687:
682:
676:
671:
666:
661:
660:
659:
645:
640:
638:French culture
635:
630:
628:Ethnopluralism
625:
624:
623:
614:
604:
595:
590:
585:
583:Anti-communism
579:
576:
575:
572:
571:
568:
567:
562:
561:
560:
555:
546:
541:
531:
522:
521:
520:
518:Ultramontanism
515:
510:
500:
495:
494:
493:
484:
473:
470:
469:
466:
465:
457:
456:
448:
447:
435:
434:
431:
430:
425:
421:
420:
407:(aged 77)
401:
397:
396:
376:
374:
370:
369:
365:
364:
361:
360:
357:
351:
350:
345:
339:
338:
328:
327:
321:
320:
317:
311:
310:
307:
301:
300:
283:Henri Queuille
275:
273:Prime Minister
269:
268:
258:
257:
251:
250:
247:
241:
240:
235:
229:
228:
227:Vincent Auriol
225:
221:
220:
210:
209:
207:Henri Queuille
204:
198:
197:
192:
186:
185:
183:Vincent Auriol
180:
176:
175:
165:
164:
158:
157:
154:
153:
150:
142:
141:
139:Robert Schuman
138:
133:
124:
123:
38:
36:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12791:
12780:
12777:
12775:
12772:
12770:
12767:
12765:
12762:
12760:
12757:
12755:
12752:
12750:
12747:
12745:
12742:
12740:
12737:
12735:
12732:
12730:
12727:
12725:
12722:
12720:
12717:
12715:
12712:
12710:
12707:
12705:
12702:
12700:
12697:
12695:
12692:
12690:
12687:
12685:
12682:
12680:
12677:
12675:
12672:
12670:
12667:
12665:
12662:
12660:
12657:
12655:
12652:
12650:
12647:
12645:
12642:
12640:
12637:
12635:
12632:
12630:
12627:
12625:
12622:
12620:
12617:
12615:
12612:
12610:
12607:
12605:
12602:
12600:
12597:
12595:
12592:
12591:
12589:
12573:
12565:
12560:
12557:
12553:
12548:
12545:
12541:
12537:
12532:
12529:
12524:
12521:
12516:
12513:
12508:
12505:
12500:
12497:
12492:
12489:
12488:Martin Schulz
12484:
12481:
12476:
12473:
12468:
12465:
12460:
12457:
12452:
12449:
12444:
12441:
12436:
12433:
12432:Angela Merkel
12428:
12425:
12424:Javier Solana
12420:
12417:
12412:
12409:
12404:
12401:
12397:
12392:
12389:
12384:
12381:
12376:
12373:
12372:György Konråd
12368:
12367:
12365:
12361:
12354:
12349:
12346:
12341:
12338:
12333:
12330:
12325:
12322:
12321:Queen Beatrix
12317:
12314:
12309:
12306:
12301:
12298:
12293:
12290:
12285:
12282:
12277:
12274:
12269:
12266:
12265:Brother Roger
12261:
12258:
12254:
12249:
12246:
12241:
12238:
12233:
12228:
12223:
12218:
12215:
12210:
12207:
12202:
12197:
12194:
12189:
12186:
12181:
12178:
12177:Walter Scheel
12173:
12170:
12169:Leo Tindemans
12165:
12164:
12162:
12158:
12149:
12144:
12141:
12136:
12133:
12128:
12123:
12120:
12115:
12112:
12107:
12102:
12099:
12094:
12091:
12086:
12081:
12078:
12077:Antonio Segni
12073:
12070:
12065:
12060:
12057:
12052:
12049:
12044:
12041:
12036:
12033:
12028:
12025:
12020:
12017:
12012:
12007:
12004:
11999:
11996:
11991:
11988:
11983:
11980:
11975:
11972:
11967:
11966:
11964:
11960:
11956:
11948:
11943:
11941:
11936:
11934:
11929:
11928:
11925:
11913:
11910:
11908:
11905:
11903:
11900:
11898:
11895:
11894:
11891:
11885:
11882:
11880:
11879:David Sassoli
11877:
11875:
11872:
11870:
11869:Martin Schulz
11867:
11865:
11862:
11860:
11857:
11855:
11854:Josep Borrell
11852:
11850:
11847:
11845:
11842:
11840:
11837:
11835:
11832:
11830:
11827:
11825:
11824:Enrique BarĂłn
11822:
11820:
11817:
11815:
11812:
11810:
11807:
11805:
11802:
11801:
11799:
11795:
11789:
11786:
11784:
11781:
11779:
11776:
11774:
11771:
11769:
11766:
11764:
11761:
11759:
11756:
11754:
11751:
11749:
11746:
11745:
11743:
11739:
11733:
11730:
11728:
11725:
11724:
11722:
11718:
11712:
11709:
11707:
11704:
11702:
11699:
11697:
11694:
11693:
11691:
11687:
11683:
11679:
11674:
11665:
11660:
11658:
11653:
11651:
11646:
11645:
11642:
11629:
11626:
11623:
11620:
11617:
11614:
11611:
11608:
11605:
11602:
11599:
11596:
11593:
11590:
11587:
11584:
11581:
11578:
11575:
11572:
11569:
11566:
11563:
11560:
11557:
11554:
11551:
11548:
11545:
11542:
11539:
11536:
11533:
11530:
11527:
11524:
11521:
11518:
11515:
11512:
11509:
11506:
11503:
11500:
11497:
11494:
11491:
11488:
11485:
11482:
11479:
11476:
11473:
11470:
11467:
11464:
11461:
11458:
11455:
11452:
11449:
11446:
11443:
11440:
11439:
11437:
11433:
11429:
11422:
11419:
11416:
11413:
11410:
11407:
11404:
11401:
11398:
11395:
11392:
11389:
11386:
11383:
11380:
11377:
11374:
11371:
11368:
11365:
11362:
11359:
11356:
11353:
11350:
11347:
11344:
11341:
11338:
11335:
11332:
11329:
11326:
11323:
11320:
11317:
11314:
11311:
11308:
11305:
11302:
11299:
11298:
11296:
11292:
11288:
11281:
11278:
11275:
11272:
11269:
11266:
11263:
11260:
11259:
11257:
11253:
11249:
11242:
11239:
11236:
11233:
11230:
11227:
11224:
11221:
11220:
11218:
11214:
11210:
11203:
11200:
11197:
11194:
11193:
11191:
11187:
11183:
11176:
11173:
11170:
11167:
11164:
11161:
11158:
11155:
11152:
11149:
11146:
11143:
11140:
11137:
11134:
11131:
11128:
11125:
11122:
11119:
11116:
11113:
11110:
11107:
11104:
11101:
11098:
11095:
11092:
11089:
11086:
11083:
11080:
11077:
11074:
11071:
11068:
11065:
11062:
11059:
11056:
11053:
11050:
11047:
11044:
11041:
11038:
11035:
11032:
11029:
11026:
11023:
11020:
11017:
11014:
11011:
11008:
11005:
11002:
10999:
10996:
10993:
10990:
10987:
10984:
10981:
10978:
10975:
10972:
10969:
10966:
10963:
10960:
10957:
10954:
10951:
10948:
10945:
10942:
10939:
10936:
10933:
10930:
10927:
10924:
10921:
10918:
10915:
10912:
10909:
10906:
10903:
10900:
10897:
10894:
10891:
10888:
10885:
10882:
10879:
10876:
10873:
10870:
10867:
10864:
10861:
10858:
10855:
10852:
10849:
10846:
10843:
10840:
10837:
10834:
10831:
10828:
10825:
10822:
10819:
10816:
10813:
10810:
10807:
10804:
10801:
10798:
10795:
10792:
10789:
10786:
10783:
10780:
10777:
10774:
10771:
10768:
10765:
10762:
10759:
10756:
10753:
10750:
10747:
10744:
10741:
10738:
10735:
10732:
10731:Mathieu-Bodet
10729:
10726:
10723:
10720:
10717:
10714:
10711:
10708:
10705:
10702:
10699:
10696:
10693:
10692:
10690:
10686:
10682:
10675:
10672:
10669:
10666:
10663:
10660:
10657:
10654:
10651:
10648:
10645:
10642:
10639:
10636:
10633:
10630:
10627:
10624:
10623:
10621:
10617:
10613:
10606:
10603:
10600:
10599:de Casabianca
10597:
10594:
10591:
10588:
10585:
10582:
10579:
10576:
10573:
10570:
10567:
10564:
10561:
10558:
10555:
10552:
10549:
10546:
10545:Garnier-PagĂšs
10543:
10540:
10537:
10536:
10534:
10530:
10526:
10519:
10516:
10513:
10510:
10507:
10504:
10501:
10498:
10495:
10492:
10489:
10486:
10483:
10480:
10477:
10474:
10471:
10468:
10465:
10462:
10459:
10456:
10453:
10450:
10447:
10444:
10441:
10438:
10435:
10432:
10431:
10429:
10425:
10421:
10414:
10411:
10408:
10405:
10402:
10399:
10396:
10393:
10390:
10387:
10384:
10381:
10378:
10375:
10372:
10369:
10366:
10363:
10360:
10357:
10356:
10354:
10350:
10346:
10339:
10336:
10335:
10333:
10329:
10325:
10318:
10315:
10314:
10312:
10308:
10304:
10297:
10294:
10293:
10291:
10287:
10283:
10276:
10273:
10270:
10267:
10264:
10263:Ramel-Nogaret
10261:
10258:
10255:
10252:
10249:
10246:
10245:Destournelles
10243:
10240:
10237:
10236:
10234:
10230:
10226:
10219:
10216:
10213:
10210:
10207:
10204:
10201:
10198:
10195:
10192:
10189:
10186:
10183:
10180:
10177:
10174:
10171:
10168:
10165:
10162:
10159:
10156:
10153:
10150:
10147:
10144:
10141:
10138:
10135:
10132:
10129:
10126:
10123:
10120:
10117:
10114:
10111:
10108:
10105:
10102:
10099:
10096:
10093:
10090:
10087:
10084:
10081:
10078:
10075:
10074:de Silhouette
10072:
10069:
10068:de Boullonges
10066:
10063:
10060:
10057:
10054:
10051:
10048:
10045:
10042:
10039:
10036:
10033:
10030:
10027:
10024:
10021:
10018:
10015:
10012:
10009:
10006:
10003:
10000:
9997:
9994:
9991:
9988:
9985:
9982:
9979:
9976:
9973:
9970:
9967:
9964:
9961:
9958:
9955:
9951:
9948:
9945:
9942:
9939:
9936:
9933:
9929:
9926:
9923:
9920:
9917:
9914:
9911:
9907:
9904:
9901:
9898:
9895:
9891:
9888:
9885:
9882:
9879:
9875:
9872:
9869:
9866:
9863:
9860:
9857:
9854:
9851:
9848:
9845:
9842:
9841:
9839:
9835:
9831:
9824:
9821:
9818:
9815:
9812:
9809:
9806:
9802:
9799:
9796:
9793:
9790:
9787:
9784:
9781:
9778:
9775:
9772:
9769:
9766:
9763:
9760:
9757:
9756:
9754:
9750:
9746:
9739:
9736:
9733:
9730:
9729:
9726:
9722:
9718:
9711:
9706:
9704:
9699:
9697:
9692:
9691:
9688:
9676:
9673:
9671:
9668:
9666:
9663:
9661:
9658:
9656:
9653:
9651:
9648:
9646:
9643:
9641:
9638:
9636:
9633:
9631:
9628:
9626:
9623:
9621:
9618:
9616:
9613:
9611:
9608:
9606:
9603:
9601:
9598:
9596:
9593:
9591:
9588:
9586:
9583:
9581:
9578:
9576:
9575:Sauvagnargues
9573:
9571:
9568:
9566:
9563:
9561:
9558:
9556:
9553:
9551:
9548:
9547:
9545:
9543:
9539:
9533:
9530:
9528:
9525:
9523:
9520:
9518:
9515:
9513:
9510:
9508:
9507:MendĂšs France
9505:
9503:
9500:
9498:
9495:
9493:
9490:
9489:
9487:
9485:
9481:
9475:
9472:
9470:
9467:
9466:
9464:
9462:
9456:
9450:
9447:
9445:
9442:
9440:
9437:
9435:
9432:
9430:
9427:
9426:
9424:
9422:
9418:
9412:
9409:
9407:
9404:
9402:
9399:
9397:
9394:
9392:
9389:
9387:
9384:
9382:
9379:
9377:
9374:
9372:
9369:
9367:
9364:
9362:
9359:
9357:
9354:
9352:
9349:
9347:
9344:
9342:
9339:
9337:
9334:
9332:
9329:
9327:
9324:
9322:
9319:
9317:
9314:
9312:
9309:
9307:
9304:
9302:
9299:
9297:
9294:
9292:
9289:
9287:
9284:
9282:
9279:
9277:
9274:
9272:
9269:
9267:
9264:
9262:
9259:
9257:
9254:
9252:
9249:
9247:
9244:
9242:
9239:
9237:
9234:
9232:
9229:
9227:
9224:
9222:
9219:
9217:
9214:
9212:
9209:
9207:
9204:
9202:
9199:
9197:
9194:
9192:
9189:
9187:
9184:
9182:
9179:
9177:
9174:
9172:
9169:
9167:
9164:
9162:
9159:
9157:
9154:
9152:
9149:
9147:
9144:
9142:
9139:
9137:
9134:
9132:
9129:
9127:
9124:
9122:
9119:
9117:
9114:
9112:
9109:
9107:
9104:
9102:
9099:
9097:
9094:
9092:
9089:
9087:
9084:
9082:
9079:
9077:
9074:
9072:
9069:
9068:
9066:
9064:
9060:
9054:
9051:
9049:
9046:
9044:
9041:
9039:
9036:
9034:
9031:
9029:
9026:
9024:
9021:
9019:
9016:
9014:
9011:
9009:
9006:
9004:
9001:
8999:
8996:
8994:
8991:
8990:
8988:
8986:
8985:Second Empire
8982:
8976:
8973:
8971:
8968:
8966:
8963:
8961:
8958:
8956:
8953:
8951:
8948:
8946:
8943:
8941:
8938:
8936:
8933:
8931:
8928:
8926:
8923:
8921:
8918:
8916:
8913:
8912:
8910:
8908:
8904:
8898:
8895:
8893:
8890:
8888:
8885:
8883:
8880:
8878:
8875:
8873:
8870:
8868:
8865:
8863:
8860:
8858:
8855:
8853:
8850:
8848:
8845:
8843:
8840:
8838:
8835:
8833:
8830:
8828:
8825:
8823:
8820:
8819:
8817:
8815:
8814:July Monarchy
8811:
8805:
8802:
8800:
8797:
8795:
8792:
8790:
8787:
8785:
8782:
8780:
8777:
8775:
8774:Chateaubriand
8772:
8770:
8767:
8765:
8762:
8760:
8757:
8755:
8752:
8750:
8747:
8746:
8744:
8742:
8738:
8732:
8729:
8727:
8724:
8723:
8721:
8719:
8715:
8709:
8706:
8704:
8701:
8700:
8698:
8696:
8692:
8686:
8683:
8681:
8678:
8676:
8673:
8671:
8668:
8667:
8665:
8663:
8659:
8653:
8650:
8648:
8645:
8643:
8640:
8638:
8635:
8633:
8630:
8628:
8625:
8623:
8620:
8618:
8615:
8614:
8612:
8610:
8606:
8600:
8597:
8595:
8592:
8590:
8587:
8585:
8582:
8580:
8577:
8575:
8572:
8570:
8567:
8565:
8562:
8560:
8557:
8555:
8552:
8550:
8547:
8545:
8542:
8540:
8539:L. Phélypeaux
8537:
8535:
8532:
8530:
8527:
8525:
8522:
8520:
8517:
8515:
8512:
8510:
8509:Saint-Contest
8507:
8505:
8502:
8500:
8497:
8495:
8492:
8490:
8487:
8485:
8482:
8480:
8477:
8475:
8472:
8470:
8467:
8465:
8462:
8460:
8457:
8455:
8452:
8450:
8447:
8445:
8442:
8440:
8437:
8435:
8432:
8430:
8429:R. Phélypeaux
8427:
8425:
8422:
8420:
8417:
8415:
8412:
8410:
8407:
8406:
8404:
8402:
8401:Ancien RĂ©gime
8398:
8394:
8387:
8382:
8380:
8375:
8373:
8368:
8367:
8364:
8351:
8348:
8345:
8342:
8341:
8339:
8335:
8329:
8326:
8324:
8321:
8319:
8316:
8314:
8311:
8309:
8306:
8304:
8301:
8299:
8296:
8294:
8291:
8289:
8286:
8284:
8281:
8279:
8276:
8274:
8271:
8269:
8266:
8264:
8261:
8259:
8256:
8254:
8251:
8249:
8246:
8244:
8241:
8239:
8236:
8234:
8231:
8229:
8226:
8224:
8221:
8219:
8216:
8214:
8213:Chaban-Delmas
8211:
8209:
8206:
8204:
8201:
8199:
8196:
8194:
8191:
8190:
8188:
8186:
8182:
8176:
8173:
8171:
8168:
8166:
8163:
8161:
8158:
8156:
8153:
8151:
8148:
8146:
8145:MendĂšs France
8143:
8141:
8138:
8136:
8133:
8131:
8128:
8126:
8123:
8121:
8118:
8116:
8113:
8111:
8108:
8106:
8103:
8101:
8098:
8096:
8093:
8091:
8088:
8086:
8083:
8081:
8078:
8076:
8073:
8072:
8070:
8068:
8064:
8058:
8055:
8053:
8050:
8048:
8045:
8043:
8040:
8039:
8037:
8035:
8029:
8023:
8020:
8018:
8015:
8013:
8010:
8008:
8005:
8003:
8000:
7999:
7997:
7995:
7991:
7985:
7982:
7980:
7977:
7975:
7972:
7970:
7967:
7965:
7962:
7960:
7957:
7955:
7952:
7950:
7947:
7945:
7942:
7940:
7937:
7935:
7932:
7930:
7927:
7925:
7922:
7920:
7917:
7915:
7912:
7910:
7907:
7905:
7902:
7900:
7897:
7895:
7892:
7890:
7887:
7885:
7882:
7880:
7877:
7875:
7872:
7870:
7867:
7865:
7862:
7860:
7857:
7855:
7852:
7850:
7847:
7845:
7842:
7840:
7837:
7835:
7832:
7830:
7827:
7825:
7822:
7820:
7817:
7815:
7812:
7810:
7807:
7805:
7802:
7800:
7797:
7795:
7792:
7790:
7787:
7785:
7782:
7780:
7777:
7775:
7772:
7770:
7767:
7765:
7762:
7760:
7757:
7755:
7752:
7750:
7747:
7745:
7742:
7740:
7737:
7735:
7732:
7730:
7727:
7725:
7722:
7720:
7717:
7715:
7712:
7710:
7707:
7705:
7702:
7700:
7697:
7695:
7692:
7690:
7687:
7685:
7682:
7680:
7677:
7675:
7672:
7670:
7667:
7665:
7662:
7660:
7657:
7655:
7652:
7650:
7647:
7645:
7642:
7640:
7637:
7635:
7632:
7630:
7627:
7625:
7622:
7620:
7617:
7615:
7612:
7610:
7607:
7605:
7602:
7600:
7597:
7595:
7592:
7590:
7589:A. de Broglie
7587:
7585:
7582:
7580:
7577:
7575:
7572:
7570:
7567:
7565:
7564:A. de Broglie
7562:
7560:
7557:
7556:
7554:
7552:
7548:
7542:
7539:
7538:
7536:
7534:
7531:Government of
7528:
7522:
7519:
7517:
7514:
7513:
7511:
7509:
7508:Second Empire
7505:
7499:
7496:
7494:
7491:
7489:
7486:
7484:
7481:
7479:
7476:
7474:
7471:
7470:
7468:
7466:
7462:
7456:
7453:
7451:
7448:
7446:
7443:
7441:
7438:
7436:
7433:
7431:
7428:
7426:
7423:
7421:
7420:V. de Broglie
7418:
7416:
7413:
7411:
7408:
7406:
7403:
7401:
7398:
7396:
7393:
7391:
7388:
7386:
7385:V. de Broglie
7383:
7382:
7380:
7378:
7377:July Monarchy
7374:
7368:
7365:
7363:
7360:
7358:
7355:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7345:
7343:
7340:
7338:
7335:
7333:
7330:
7329:
7327:
7325:
7321:
7317:
7310:
7305:
7303:
7298:
7296:
7291:
7290:
7287:
7275:
7265:
7263:
7258:
7253:
7252:
7249:
7243:
7240:
7238:
7235:
7231:
7228:
7226:
7223:
7221:
7218:
7217:
7216:
7213:
7211:
7208:
7206:
7203:
7201:
7198:
7196:
7193:
7192:
7190:
7186:
7180:
7177:
7175:
7172:
7170:
7167:
7165:
7162:
7160:
7157:
7155:
7152:
7150:
7147:
7145:
7142:
7140:
7137:
7135:
7132:
7130:
7129:Maria Goretti
7127:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7117:
7115:
7112:
7110:
7107:
7105:
7102:
7100:
7097:
7095:
7092:
7090:
7087:
7085:
7082:
7080:
7077:
7075:
7072:
7070:
7067:
7065:
7062:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7034:Agnes of Rome
7032:
7030:
7027:
7026:
7024:
7022:
7018:
7012:
7009:
7007:
7004:
7002:
6999:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6989:
6987:
6984:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6974:
6972:
6969:
6967:
6964:
6962:
6959:
6957:
6954:
6952:
6949:
6947:
6944:
6942:
6939:
6937:
6934:
6932:
6929:
6927:
6924:
6922:
6919:
6917:
6914:
6912:
6909:
6907:
6904:
6902:
6899:
6897:
6894:
6892:
6889:
6887:
6884:
6882:
6879:
6877:
6874:
6872:
6869:
6868:
6866:
6864:
6860:
6854:
6851:
6849:
6846:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6440:
6438:
6436:
6432:
6426:
6425:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6370:
6368:
6366:
6362:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6302:
6300:
6298:
6294:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6247:Thomas Becket
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6072:Irish Martyrs
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5999:
5997:
5995:
5991:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5766:
5764:
5762:
5756:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5731:
5729:
5727:
5723:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5701:John of Ăvila
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5626:Leo the Great
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5533:
5531:
5529:
5525:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5475:
5473:
5471:
5467:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5362:
5360:
5358:
5354:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5330:
5328:
5326:
5322:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5247:
5245:
5243:
5239:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5199:
5197:
5195:
5191:
5187:
5183:
5179:
5175:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5157:
5150:
5145:
5143:
5138:
5136:
5131:
5130:
5127:
5118:
5109:
5108:
5100:
5094:
5089:
5085:
5076:
5075:
5068:
5062:
5058:
5049:
5048:
5041:
5035:
5031:
5022:
5021:
5014:
5008:
5004:
4995:
4994:
4987:
4981:
4977:
4968:
4967:
4960:
4959:Paul Ramadier
4954:
4949:
4944:
4940:
4938:
4934:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4924:
4919:
4915:
4912:
4908:
4905:
4902:
4898:
4895:
4892:
4888:
4885:
4882:
4879:
4874:
4872:
4868:
4862:
4861:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4848:
4845:
4844:
4835:
4831:
4827:
4823:
4819:
4818:
4813:
4802:
4796:
4792:
4791:
4785:
4783:
4779:
4775:
4772:
4768:
4765:
4762:
4758:
4755:
4751:
4748:
4744:
4741:
4737:
4736:
4715:
4711:
4705:
4689:
4683:
4668:
4664:
4663:"Google Maps"
4658:
4643:
4639:
4638:"Google Maps"
4633:
4618:
4614:
4608:
4593:
4589:
4582:
4567:
4563:
4557:
4541:
4537:
4531:
4524:
4523:Pour l'Europe
4519:
4511:
4505:
4501:
4494:
4486:
4480:
4476:
4469:
4467:
4450:
4446:
4440:
4424:
4418:
4402:
4396:
4380:
4374:
4372:
4355:
4349:
4347:
4330:
4324:
4308:
4304:
4297:
4295:
4286:
4280:
4276:
4275:
4267:
4261:, p. 93.
4260:
4259:Palayret 2022
4255:
4253:
4244:
4242:9782213606354
4238:
4234:
4227:
4211:
4207:
4203:
4197:
4191:, p. 92.
4190:
4189:Palayret 2022
4185:
4183:
4181:
4165:
4161:
4155:
4148:
4147:Palayret 2022
4143:
4136:
4135:Palayret 2022
4131:
4120:
4116:
4109:
4102:
4094:
4093:
4088:
4081:
4065:
4059:
4055:
4046:
4038:
4027:
4024:
4023:France portal
4013:
4003:
4000:
3997:
3994:
3991:
3988:
3985:
3982:
3979:
3976:
3973:
3970:
3967:
3964:
3961:
3958:
3955:
3952:
3949:
3946:
3943:
3940:
3937:
3934:
3931:
3928:
3925:
3924:
3915:
3911:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3900:
3897:
3894:
3891:
3888:
3885:
3882:
3879:
3876:
3873:
3870:
3867:
3864:
3861:
3858:
3855:
3852:
3849:
3846:
3843:
3840:
3837:
3834:
3831:
3828:
3825:
3822:
3819:
3816:
3815:
3802:
3797:
3795:
3790:
3788:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3779:
3776:
3771:
3764:
3760:
3759:
3758:
3757:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3742:
3739:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3716:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3688:
3685:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
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3599:
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3595:Rerum novarum
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3512:Organizations
3509:
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3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
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3467:New Democracy
3465:
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3357:
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3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3332:von der Leyen
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
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3258:
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3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3107:Nell-Breuning
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
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3018:
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2988:
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2958:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2931:Social Gospel
2929:
2927:
2924:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2884:Neo-Calvinism
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2874:Mixed economy
2872:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2847:Human dignity
2845:
2843:
2840:
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2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
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2690:
2686:
2682:
2677:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2658:
2656:
2651:
2649:
2648:Scy-Chazelles
2645:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2612:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2578:(including a
2577:
2573:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2548:Scy-Chazelles
2544:
2537:
2533:
2532:Scy-Chazelles
2529:
2524:
2518:
2514:
2509:
2500:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2481:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2470:beatification
2466:
2458:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2439:Pope Pius XII
2436:
2431:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2392:
2383:
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2377:
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2369:
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2328:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2303:
2301:
2295:
2284:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2261:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2231:
2229:
2225:
2224:eternal peace
2221:
2220:an end to war
2215:
2213:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2195:
2194:single market
2192:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2176:
2172:
2171:
2164:
2159:
2155:
2145:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2109:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2090:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2073:
2069:
2064:
2057:
2053:
2048:
2039:
2037:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2000:
1998:
1997:Luxembourgish
1994:
1989:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1964:
1960:
1955:
1946:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1903:
1895:
1884:
1879:
1877:
1872:
1870:
1865:
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1856:
1846:
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1824:
1821:
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1812:
1810:
1807:
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1800:
1797:
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1710:
1708:
1707:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1696:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1687:
1686:
1685:L'Ăcho du Sud
1682:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1656:
1655:
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1600:
1595:
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1579:
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1574:
1571:
1570:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1529:
1528:
1527:
1522:Organisations
1519:
1518:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
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1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1455:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1443:Soyons libres
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1408:French Future
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1386:
1385:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
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1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1145:
1142:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1116:
1112:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1037:
1036:
1032:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
911:de La Mennais
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
798:
795:Intellectuals
792:
791:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
757:
754:
752:
749:
748:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
721:
720:
719:Ancien RĂ©gime
715:
714:
708:
707:
700:
697:
694:
693:
692:Souverainisme
688:
686:
683:
681:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
657:
656:
651:
650:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
633:Family values
631:
629:
626:
621:
620:
615:
613:
610:
609:
608:
605:
602:
601:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
580:
574:
573:
566:
563:
559:
556:
553:
552:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
536:
535:
532:
529:
528:
523:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
505:
504:
501:
499:
496:
491:
490:
485:
483:
480:
479:
478:
475:
474:
468:
467:
463:
459:
458:
455:
450:
449:
445:
441:
440:
432:
429:
426:
422:
419:
415:
411:
410:Scy-Chazelles
402:
398:
395:
391:
375:
371:
366:
362:
358:
352:
349:
346:
340:
334:
329:
326:
322:
318:
312:
308:
302:
299:
298:Antoine Pinay
295:
291:
287:
279:
276:
270:
264:
259:
256:
252:
248:
242:
239:
238:Paul Ramadier
236:
230:
226:
222:
216:
211:
208:
205:
199:
196:
193:
187:
184:
181:
177:
171:
166:
163:
159:
155:
148:
143:
136:
131:
128:
120:
117:
109:
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67: â
66:
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
12496:Pope Francis
12398: /
12363:2001âpresent
12353:Bill Clinton
12329:Roman Herzog
12281:VĂĄclav Havel
12255: /
12069:Edward Heath
12031:
11834:Klaus HĂ€nsch
11829:Egon Klepsch
11809:Piet Dankert
11768:Mario Scelba
11726:
11550:Strauss-Kahn
11312:
11300:
11279:
11186:Vichy France
10989:de Lasteyrie
10767:Allain-Targé
10500:de la LozĂšre
10250:
10146:de Fourqueux
10056:de SĂ©chelles
10050:d'Arnouville
9972:Le Pelletier
9874:de Champigny
9862:de Schomberg
9817:de BelliĂšvre
9645:Alliot-Marie
9635:Douste-Blazy
9496:
9421:Vichy France
9381:Paul-Boncour
9351:Paul-Boncour
8784:La Ferronays
8726:Caulaincourt
8718:Hundred Days
8685:Caulaincourt
8662:First Empire
8617:Lebrun-Tondu
8599:Sainte-Croix
8089:
8079:
7994:Vichy France
7909:Paul-Boncour
7154:Rose of Lima
6648:John Paul II
6478:Anastasius I
6448:Adeodatus II
6422:
6297:Missionaries
6207:Peter Chanel
6192:Ăscar Romero
6087:Lorenzo Ruiz
6062:Great Martyr
5631:Peter Damian
5440:Peter Claver
5170:canonization
5104:
5072:
5045:
5018:
4991:
4964:
4921:
4891:Ernest Bevin
4873:(9 May 1950)
4869:
4859:
4815:
4804:. Retrieved
4789:
4777:
4770:
4760:
4753:
4746:
4739:
4718:. Retrieved
4714:the original
4704:
4692:. Retrieved
4682:
4670:. Retrieved
4666:
4657:
4645:. Retrieved
4641:
4632:
4620:. Retrieved
4616:
4607:
4595:. Retrieved
4591:
4581:
4571:20 September
4569:. Retrieved
4565:
4556:
4546:20 September
4544:. Retrieved
4539:
4530:
4522:
4518:
4499:
4493:
4474:
4453:. Retrieved
4451:. 9 May 2013
4439:
4427:. Retrieved
4417:
4405:. Retrieved
4395:
4383:. Retrieved
4358:. Retrieved
4333:. Retrieved
4323:
4311:. Retrieved
4306:
4273:
4266:
4232:
4226:
4214:. Retrieved
4210:the original
4205:
4196:
4167:. Retrieved
4163:
4154:
4142:
4130:
4119:the original
4114:
4101:
4090:
4080:
4068:. Retrieved
4058:
3960:Daniel Mayer
3905:
3904:
3851:Daniel Mayer
3642:
3635:
3628:
3621:
3614:
3607:
3600:
3593:
3496:
3447:Kataeb Party
3417:Centre Party
3301:
3072:John Paul II
3005:Philosophers
2973:Subsidiarity
2862:Conservative
2832:Distributism
2790:Conservatism
2721:in southern
2716:
2693:
2678:
2664:, a town in
2659:
2652:
2623:
2613:
2569:
2489:Pope Francis
2482:
2467:
2464:
2432:
2403:
2397:
2365:
2311:
2299:
2297:
2292:
2280:
2275:
2273:
2258:
2232:
2223:
2219:
2217:
2179:
2168:
2151:
2118:Paul Reynaud
2115:
2112:World War II
2091:
2076:
2032:
2027:
2001:
1993:Luxembourger
1990:
1967:
1943:Pope Francis
1893:
1892:
1776:
1756:
1749:
1742:
1735:
1725:
1718:
1711:
1704:
1697:
1690:
1683:
1676:
1669:
1626:Croix-de-Feu
1590:
1589:
1525:
1453:
1452:
1392:
1361:
1352:de La Rocque
1211:
1201:
1191:
1181:
1171:
1161:
1151:
1133:
1123:
1103:
1093:
1083:
1073:
1063:
1053:
1043:
1033:
783:Vichy France
685:Social order
664:Metapolitics
655:Restauration
551:Maurrassisme
405:(1963-09-04)
387:29 June 1886
355:Succeeded by
332:
315:Succeeded by
262:
245:Succeeded by
214:
202:Succeeded by
169:
127:
112:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
12599:1963 deaths
12594:1886 births
12448:Donald Tusk
12257:Helmut Kohl
12206:Simone Veil
12132:Roy Jenkins
12098:Joseph Luns
12048:Joseph Bech
11995:Jean Monnet
11864:Jerzy Buzek
11819:Henry Plumb
11804:Simone Veil
11763:Alain Poher
11732:Hans Furler
11711:Hans Furler
11624:(2017â2024)
11618:(2014â2017)
11612:(2012â2014)
11606:(2011â2012)
11570:(2002â2004)
11564:(2000â2002)
11558:(1999â2000)
11552:(1997â1999)
11528:(1992â1993)
11522:(1988â1992)
11516:(1986â1988)
11510:(1984â1986)
11504:(1981â1984)
11498:(1978â1981)
11492:(1976â1978)
11486:(1974â1976)
11480:(1969â1974)
11456:(1962â1966)
11450:(1960â1962)
11448:Baumgartner
11375:(1953â1955)
11345:(1949â1951)
11294:(1946â1958)
11255:(1944â1946)
11225:(1941â1942)
11216:(1941â1944)
11213:Free France
11204:(1942â1944)
11198:(1940â1942)
11196:Bouthillier
11189:(1940â1944)
11163:Marchandeau
11151:Marchandeau
11141:(1936â1937)
11115:Marchandeau
10991:(1922â1924)
10985:(1921â1922)
10979:(1920â1921)
10973:(1917â1920)
10907:(1909â1910)
10883:(1902â1905)
10877:(1899â1902)
10871:(1898â1899)
10865:(1896â1898)
10823:(1889â1892)
10769:(1881â1882)
10763:(1879â1881)
10757:(1877â1879)
10733:(1874â1875)
10727:(1873â1874)
10709:(1871â1872)
10688:(1870â1940)
10646:(1861â1867)
10640:(1860â1861)
10638:La Roquette
10634:(1855â1860)
10619:(1852â1870)
10532:(1848â1852)
10514:(1842â1847)
10478:(1836â1837)
10448:(1831â1832)
10442:(1830â1831)
10427:(1830â1848)
10397:(1828â1829)
10391:(1821â1828)
10385:(1819â1821)
10352:(1815â1830)
10319:(1814â1815)
10310:(1814â1815)
10298:(1804â1814)
10289:(1804â1814)
10277:(1799â1804)
10259:(1795â1796)
10253:(1794â1795)
10247:(1793â1794)
10232:(1792â1804)
10206:de Beaulieu
10184:(1790â1791)
10172:(1789â1790)
10164:de Breteuil
10160:(1788â1789)
10154:(1787â1788)
10142:(1783â1787)
10130:(1781â1783)
10124:(1777â1781)
10118:(1776â1777)
10106:(1774â1776)
10100:(1769â1774)
10094:(1768â1769)
10088:(1763â1768)
10082:(1759â1763)
10070:(1757â1759)
10064:(1756â1757)
10058:(1754â1756)
10052:(1745â1754)
10046:(1730â1745)
10040:(1726â1730)
10034:(1722â1726)
9998:(1715â1718)
9996:de Noailles
9992:(1708â1715)
9986:(1699â1708)
9980:(1689â1699)
9974:(1683â1689)
9968:(1661â1683)
9962:(1659â1661)
9956:(1653â1659)
9946:(1651â1653)
9940:(1650â1651)
9938:de Longueil
9934:(1649â1650)
9924:(1648â1649)
9922:de La Porte
9918:(1647â1648)
9912:(1643â1647)
9906:de Bailleul
9902:(1640â1643)
9900:Bouthillier
9896:(1632â1640)
9894:Bouthillier
9886:(1626â1632)
9880:(1624â1626)
9878:de Marillac
9870:(1623â1624)
9864:(1619â1622)
9858:(1614â1619)
9852:(1598â1611)
9846:(1589â1594)
9837:(1589â1792)
9825:(1588â1589)
9819:(1574â1588)
9813:(1568â1570)
9807:(1561â1567)
9797:(1559â1560)
9795:de Lorraine
9791:(1556â1559)
9785:(1552â1556)
9779:(1546â1552)
9777:d'Annebault
9773:(1544â1546)
9767:(1524â1544)
9761:(1518â1524)
9752:(1518â1589)
9740:(1661â1791)
9734:(1561â1661)
9565:Bettencourt
9459:Provisional
8940:Tocqueville
8534:Ă. Choiseul
8529:C. Choiseul
8524:Ă. Choiseul
8434:Bouthillier
8032:Provisional
7324:Restoration
7114:Joan of Arc
7044:Ăthelthryth
6961:Melchizedek
6823:Telesphorus
6813:Sylvester I
6698:Marcellus I
6693:Marcellinus
6613:Gregory VII
6608:Gregory III
6523:Celestine V
6518:Celestine I
6513:Callixtus I
6503:Boniface IV
6493:Benedict II
6468:Alexander I
6443:Adeodatus I
6262:Ulma Family
6252:Thomas More
6102:Martyrology
6077:John Fisher
5726:Evangelists
5606:Bonaventure
5260:Bartholomew
5194:Virgin Mary
5084:Hans Furler
5067:Hans Furler
5013:André Marie
4976:André Marie
4887:1949 letter
4865:(in German)
4720:24 December
4694:24 December
4667:Google Maps
4642:Google Maps
4542:(in French)
4216:21 February
3936:André Marie
3857:André Marie
3644:Laudato si'
3437:Fianna FĂĄil
3267:MikoĆajczyk
3160:Politicians
2956:Stewardship
2889:Neo-Thomism
2842:Familialism
2800:Progressive
2729:Governments
2560:Jean Monnet
2424:Charlemagne
2333:Jean Monnet
2325: [
2318:Paul Reuter
2265:Thomas More
2196:. Becoming
2161: [
1816:Sinistrisme
1809:Remigration
1367:de Vaublanc
1337:de Polignac
1245:Cathelineau
1229:Politicians
906:de Jouvenel
901:Houellebecq
896:de Gobineau
726:Monarchiens
643:Imperialism
612:Meritocracy
539:Bonapartism
513:Integralism
359:Hans Furler
348:Hans Furler
343:Preceded by
305:Preceded by
294:Edgar Faure
290:René Pleven
278:André Marie
249:André Marie
233:Preceded by
195:André Marie
190:Preceded by
12588:Categories
12345:Tony Blair
12273:Gyula Horn
11678:Presidents
11532:Alphandéry
10785:Clamageran
10713:de Goulard
10581:de Germiny
10407:de Montbel
10401:de Crouzol
10389:de VillĂšle
10182:de Lessart
10152:de Brienne
10140:de Calonne
10134:d'Ormesson
10086:de Laverdy
10002:de Caumont
9984:Chamillart
9978:Phélypeaux
9890:de Bullion
9850:de BĂ©thune
9811:de Birague
9580:Guiringaud
9461:Government
9096:Waddington
9091:Banneville
9081:A. Broglie
9028:La Valette
9018:La Valette
8882:Montebello
8867:V. Broglie
8847:V. Broglie
8842:SĂ©bastiani
8749:Talleyrand
8708:Talleyrand
8670:Talleyrand
8652:Talleyrand
8642:Talleyrand
8594:Dubouchage
8034:Government
7814:Clemenceau
7749:Clemenceau
7604:Waddington
7594:Rochebouët
7332:Talleyrand
6848:Zephyrinus
6808:Stephen IV
6793:Sixtus III
6773:Simplicius
6718:Nicholas I
6643:John XXIII
6633:Innocent I
6603:Gregory II
6593:Gelasius I
6498:Boniface I
6458:Agapetus I
6453:Adrian III
6424:Matriarchs
6365:Patriarchs
5984:Zephyrinus
5357:Confessors
5325:Archangels
5217:Assumption
5168:Stages of
5078:1958â1960
5051:1955â1956
4997:1948â1953
4970:1947â1948
4455:8 February
4429:4 December
4407:3 November
4385:3 November
4360:3 November
4335:3 November
4070:3 November
4050:References
3942:Jules Moch
3930:René Mayer
3839:René Mayer
3833:Jules Moch
3492:VMRO-DPMNE
3347:Windthorst
3252:Mazowiecki
3192:De Gasperi
3042:Dooyeweerd
3032:Chesterton
2946:Solidarity
2904:Popularism
2857:Liberalism
2763:Principles
2632:Luxembourg
2620:Strasbourg
2416:Karlspreis
2361:Europe Day
2269:Henry VIII
2098:Thionville
2077:After the
2038:district.
2024:Strasbourg
1982:Luxembourg
1949:Early life
1907:Luxembourg
1460:Feuillants
1433:ReconquĂȘte
1372:de VillĂšle
1347:Retailleau
1213:Submission
1028:Literature
991:de Rivarol
971:Peyrefitte
966:d'Ornellas
941:de Maistre
851:BrunetiĂšre
821:de Benoist
674:Patriotism
648:Monarchism
577:Principles
544:Legitimism
471:Ideologies
394:Luxembourg
383:1886-06-29
76:newspapers
12160:1976â2000
11962:1950â1975
11610:Moscovici
11520:Bérégovoy
11508:Bérégovoy
11175:Lamoureux
11049:de Monzie
11007:de Monzie
11001:Clementel
10947:Clémentel
10749:Dutilleul
10557:Goudchaux
10539:Goudchaux
10446:Dominique
10434:Dominique
10413:Dominique
10377:Dominique
10359:Dominique
10317:Dominique
10200:Duranthon
10128:de Fleury
10116:des RĂ©aux
10110:de Clugny
10092:d'Invault
10038:des Forts
10020:des Forts
9990:Desmarets
9932:de Mesmes
9910:de Mesmes
9805:d'Ongnyes
9789:d'Avançon
9771:du Thiers
9759:de Beaune
9291:Millerand
9256:Doumergue
9246:Bourgeois
9241:Doumergue
9206:Bourgeois
9186:Bourgeois
9181:Berthelot
9141:Freycinet
9126:FalliĂšres
9116:Freycinet
9101:Freycinet
9008:Thouvenel
8915:Lamartine
8804:Mortemart
8759:Dessolles
8675:Champagny
8637:Delacroix
8622:Deforgues
8589:Chambonas
8579:Dumouriez
8569:Montmorin
8559:Montmorin
8554:Vergennes
8544:Aiguillon
8504:Puisieulx
8484:Chauvelin
8352:(defunct)
8303:Cazeneuve
8258:Bérégovoy
8193:De Gaulle
8175:De Gaulle
8042:De Gaulle
7964:Chautemps
7934:Doumergue
7924:Chautemps
7879:Chautemps
7819:Millerand
7784:Doumergue
7709:Bourgeois
7674:Freycinet
7649:Freycinet
7634:FalliĂšres
7624:Freycinet
7609:Freycinet
7483:Cavaignac
7362:Martignac
7352:Richelieu
7342:Dessolles
7337:Richelieu
7104:Genevieve
7011:Zephaniah
6818:Symmachus
6803:Stephen I
6788:Sixtus II
6768:Silverius
6763:Sergius I
6723:Paschal I
6713:Miltiades
6623:Hormisdas
6598:Gregory I
6583:Felix III
6568:Evaristus
6563:Eutychian
6548:Eleuterus
6543:Dionysius
6538:Damasus I
6533:Cornelius
6528:Clement I
6473:Anacletus
6217:Philomena
5864:Dionysius
5839:Damasus I
5784:Anatolius
5470:Disciples
5405:Homobonus
5365:Anatolius
5178:Venerable
4920:" in the
4903:catalogue
4597:19 August
4002:René Coty
3899:René Coty
3587:Documents
3442:Fine Gael
3327:Vogelsang
3322:Tindemans
3292:Pöttering
3172:Andreotti
3142:Vogelsang
3087:Lamennais
2503:Memorials
2493:Venerable
2447:communism
2276:community
2228:FĂŒhrertum
2089:in 1918.
2030:in Bonn.
1939:venerable
1731:(Defunct)
1706:Le Figaro
1265:de Gaulle
1240:de Bonald
1125:The Crowd
961:d'Orcival
836:de Bonald
806:Bainville
756:Muscadins
731:Feuillant
600:Dirigisme
565:Sarkozysm
558:Orléanism
333:In office
263:In office
224:President
215:In office
179:President
170:In office
135:Venerable
106:July 2010
11622:Le Maire
11514:Balladur
11484:Fourcade
11409:Pflimlin
11403:Gaillard
11397:Ramadier
11385:Pflimlin
11337:Queuille
11229:Diethelm
11127:Caillaux
11055:Poincaré
11043:Caillaux
11025:Loucheur
11019:Painlevé
11013:Caillaux
10953:Noullens
10935:Caillaux
10917:Caillaux
10899:Caillaux
10893:Poincaré
10875:Caillaux
10845:Poincaré
10743:Caillaux
10476:DuchĂątel
10470:d'Argout
10440:Laffitte
10365:Corvetto
10257:Faipoult
10239:ClaviĂšre
10218:ClaviĂšre
10194:ClaviĂšre
10062:de Moras
9783:Guillart
9675:Séjourné
9665:Le Drian
9640:Kouchner
9625:Villepin
9615:Charette
9590:Cheysson
9560:Schumann
9429:Baudouin
9411:Baudouin
9401:Daladier
9391:Daladier
9356:Daladier
9311:Lefebvre
9306:Poincaré
9261:Delcassé
9226:Poincaré
9196:Delcassé
9191:Hanotaux
9176:Hanotaux
9146:Flourens
9111:Gambetta
9043:Ollivier
9023:Moustier
8998:Walewski
8950:La Hitte
8945:Rayneval
8799:Polignac
8794:Portalis
8764:Pasquier
8703:Laforest
8647:Reinhard
8564:Vauguyon
8499:Argenson
8494:Noailles
8489:Chaillou
8479:Morville
8469:Huxelles
8454:Pomponne
8439:Chavigny
8414:Villeroy
8308:Philippe
8283:Villepin
8278:Raffarin
8263:Balladur
8203:Pompidou
8170:Pflimlin
8165:Gaillard
8115:Queuille
8105:Queuille
8095:Queuille
8075:Ramadier
7974:Daladier
7944:Bouisson
7929:Daladier
7914:Daladier
7864:Poincaré
7849:Painlevé
7834:Poincaré
7809:Painlevé
7769:Poincaré
7764:Caillaux
7619:Gambetta
7516:Ollivier
7493:Hautpoul
7390:Laffitte
7367:Polignac
7188:See also
7089:Euphemia
6926:Jeremiah
6906:Habakkuk
6863:Prophets
6838:Vitalian
6833:Victor I
6783:Sixtus I
6778:Siricius
6708:Martin I
6688:Lucius I
6653:Julius I
6618:Hilarius
6588:Felix IV
6558:Eusebius
6553:Eugene I
6483:Anicetus
6355:Remigius
6310:Boniface
5716:Irenaeus
5498:Silvanus
5445:Salonius
5290:Matthias
5255:Barnabas
5242:Apostles
4834:20030969
4778:Pro Rege
4672:30 April
4647:30 April
4622:30 April
4592:Politico
4169:30 April
4009:See also
3719:Buddhist
3282:Pastrana
3227:Korfanty
3217:Ketteler
3167:Adenauer
3147:Williams
3137:Tischner
3097:Maritain
3092:Leo XIII
3082:Korfanty
3077:Ketteler
3067:Habsburg
3047:Gebhardt
3027:Berggrav
2738:a series
2736:Part of
2700:Budapest
2685:Florence
2618:lies in
2576:Brussels
2538:, France
2517:Brussels
2305:â
2286:â
2255:Proudhon
2247:Rousseau
2189:and the
2072:Brussels
1978:Lorraine
1720:Le Point
1692:La Croix
1671:ĂlĂ©ments
1638:Hussards
1342:Pompidou
1327:Poincaré
1317:PĂ©cresse
1307:Maréchal
1302:MacMahon
1065:The Pope
1011:Veuillot
926:LemaĂźtre
921:Lefebvre
846:Bruckner
669:Nativism
534:Royalism
498:Gaullism
482:Integral
444:a series
414:Lorraine
12396:Pat Cox
11849:Pat Cox
11680:of the
11598:Lagarde
11580:Gaymard
11574:Sarkozy
11556:Sautter
11544:Arthuis
11538:Madelin
11391:Lacoste
11343:Petsche
11325:Reynaud
11313:Schuman
11301:Schuman
11280:Schuman
11262:Lepercq
11202:Cathala
11169:Reynaud
11133:RĂ©gnier
11085:Flandin
11073:Reynaud
10965:Thierry
10941:Renoult
10905:Cochery
10881:Rouvier
10869:Peytral
10863:Cochery
10839:Burdeau
10833:Peytral
10821:Rouvier
10815:Peytral
10803:Rouvier
10797:Dauphin
10593:Blondel
10551:Duclerc
10488:Gautier
10176:Lambert
9966:Colbert
9960:Fouquet
9954:Fouquet
9950:Servien
9928:d'Emery
9916:d'Emery
9884:de Ruzé
9856:Jeannin
9670:Colonna
9660:Ayrault
9630:Barnier
9620:VĂ©drine
9600:Raimond
9502:Bidault
9497:Schuman
9492:Bidault
9469:Bidault
9439:Flandin
9406:Reynaud
9396:Reynaud
9371:Flandin
9361:Barthou
9346:Herriot
9341:Tardieu
9326:Herriot
9316:Herriot
9296:Leygues
9281:Barthou
9266:Viviani
9251:Viviani
9231:Jonnart
9201:Rouvier
9166:Develle
9156:Spuller
9121:Duclerc
9086:Decazes
9076:RĂ©musat
9048:Gramont
9003:Baroche
8965:Baroche
8960:Brénier
8930:Bastide
8920:Bastide
8857:Bresson
8827:Jourdan
8680:Bassano
8584:Naillac
8574:Lessart
8514:Rouillé
8459:Croissy
8444:Brienne
8424:Sillery
8337:Related
8328:Barnier
8293:Ayrault
8253:Cresson
8218:Messmer
8100:Bidault
8090:Schuman
8080:Schuman
8052:Bidault
8012:Flandin
7979:Reynaud
7954:Sarraut
7939:Flandin
7919:Sarraut
7904:Herriot
7899:Tardieu
7884:Tardieu
7874:Tardieu
7859:Herriot
7844:Herriot
7824:Leygues
7794:Viviani
7779:Barthou
7744:Sarrien
7739:Rouvier
7719:Brisson
7664:Floquet
7659:Rouvier
7644:Brisson
7629:Duclerc
7599:Dufaure
7579:Dufaure
7559:Dufaure
7498:Faucher
7415:Mortier
7357:VillĂšle
7347:Decazes
7149:Rosalia
7074:Cecilia
7021:Virgins
6981:Obadiah
6956:Malachi
6901:Ezekiel
6853:Zosimus
6843:Zachary
6828:Urban I
6758:Pontian
6733:Paul VI
6668:Leo III
6628:Hyginus
6578:Felix I
6488:Anterus
6418:Solomon
6383:Abraham
6227:Stephen
5994:Martyrs
5761:Fathers
5734:Matthew
5541:Ambrose
5508:Timothy
5503:Stephen
5478:Apollos
5385:Dominic
5347:Raphael
5340:
5338:Michael
5333:Gabriel
5285:Matthew
5182:Blessed
4935:of the
4931:in the
4909:in the
4899:in the
4806:1 March
3906:Changes
3724:Islamic
3360:Parties
3312:Strauss
3302:Schuman
3287:Pethrus
3277:Quadros
3262:Metsola
3247:Martens
3187:Caldera
3117:Pius XI
3102:Mounier
2985:Welfare
2795:Liberal
2723:Bavaria
2719:Kempten
2704:Hungary
2670:Ireland
2534:, near
2443:fascism
2353:Euratom
2239:Erasmus
2134:Gestapo
2102:Moselle
2056:Moselle
1986:Evrange
1959:Clausen
1898:French:
1727:Présent
1617:Civitas
1591:Defunct
1454:Defunct
1389:Parties
1377:Zemmour
1362:Schuman
1357:Sarkozy
1332:Poisson
1312:Messmer
1297:Malraux
1292:Maurras
1235:Bellamy
981:Raspail
956:Maurras
936:Madiran
931:Le Play
886:Dumézil
841:Boutang
816:Barruel
711:History
607:Elitism
281:Himself
90:scholar
11628:Armand
11604:Baroin
11592:Borloo
11586:Breton
11562:Fabius
11502:Delors
11496:Monory
11472:Ortoli
11331:Pineau
11307:Philip
11274:Philip
11268:Pleven
11241:France
11223:Pleven
11145:Bonnet
11139:Auriol
11109:Piétri
11103:Bonnet
11097:Chéron
11067:Dumont
11061:Chéron
11031:Doumer
10983:Doumer
10929:Dumont
10887:Merlou
10857:Doumer
10827:Tirard
10809:Tirard
10791:Carnot
10779:Tirard
10761:Magnin
10701:Buffet
10695:Picard
10668:Segris
10662:Buffet
10650:Rouher
10626:Bineau
10506:Humann
10464:Humann
10452:Humann
10338:Gaudin
10331:(1815)
10296:Gaudin
10275:Gaudin
10269:Lindet
10251:Vacant
10178:(1790)
10170:Necker
10166:(1789)
10158:Necker
10148:(1787)
10136:(1783)
10122:Necker
10112:(1776)
10104:Turgot
10098:Terray
10080:Bertin
10076:(1759)
9721:France
9655:Fabius
9570:Jobert
9527:Pleven
9522:Pineau
9444:Darlan
9386:Bonnet
9376:Delbos
9331:Briand
9321:Briand
9301:Briand
9286:Pichon
9271:Briand
9236:Pichon
9221:Selves
9216:Cruppi
9211:Pichon
9151:Goblet
8970:Turgot
8925:Bedeau
8897:Guizot
8892:Thiers
8872:Thiers
8837:Maison
8822:Bignon
8731:Bignon
8632:Herman
8627:Goujon
8549:Bertin
8519:Bernis
8474:Dubois
8449:Lionne
8313:Castex
8288:Fillon
8273:Jospin
8248:Rocard
8243:Chirac
8238:Fabius
8233:Mauroy
8223:Chirac
8155:Mollet
8140:Laniel
8120:Pleven
8110:Pleven
8017:Darlan
8002:PĂ©tain
7984:PĂ©tain
7869:Briand
7854:Briand
7829:Briand
7799:Briand
7774:Briand
7754:Briand
7734:Combes
7714:MĂ©line
7679:Loubet
7669:Tirard
7654:Goblet
7574:Buffet
7569:Cissey
7541:Trochu
7488:Barrot
7450:Guizot
7440:Thiers
7425:Thiers
7405:GĂ©rard
7395:Perier
6996:Simeon
6986:Samuel
6921:Isaiah
6911:Haggai
6896:Elijah
6871:Agabus
6753:Pius X
6748:Pius V
6743:Pius I
6728:Paul I
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678:
418:France
92:
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