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498:, Curtiss signed a contract with the owner of North Island to use the land for three years for a flying school, which was established in February 1911. Curtiss invited the Army and the Navy to send officers to his new school for flying training. The Army sent three airmen to the Curtiss school in early 1911, but they were ordered to
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for condemnation of the land, which was still privately owned. The Army turned over the north end of the island to the Navy and relocated to the south end of North Island, the location of the
Rockwell Field Historic District. The Navy's first occupancy of North Island occurred on 8 September 1917,
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at
Rockwell Field. The historic "Around The Rim" flight was ordered by Brig. Gen. Billy Mitchell. Its mission was to prove the durability, and reliability of the Martin GMB-1 aeroplane, by achieving the unprecedented feat of circumnavigating the continental United States by air. Lt.
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for both
Rockwell Field and Naval Air Station San Diego. This group of buildings reflects the War Department's plan to create buildings that would be appropriate for Southern California, and illustrates Kahn's "Spanish military" design implemented at Rockwell Field.
637:(who had accomplished his initial flight training at Rockwell years before) landed there in September 1922, after establishing a new record for the first transcontinental flight within a single day. The first non-stop transcontinental flight, originating at
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constructed for the
Curtiss school. None of the buildings from this early period, constructed on the north end of the island, still exist. Existing historic and architecturally significant buildings reflect the use and development of Rockwell Field from
690:, its requirement for land increased. Eventually, agreement was reached within the War Department to grant the Navy complete control of North Island. After visiting the air station and the Army airfield on an inspection tour in October
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416:, the Army established a permanent flying school on the island. It served as a major flying school during World War I, and remained active as an Army Air Corps facility after the war. The facility was transferred to the
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However, the base figured in numerous historic achievements in aviation in 1919, and during the 1920s. On
October 19, 1919, the crew of the "Around The Rim" flight (Lt. Col. R. S. Hartz, Lt.
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authorized the
President to proceed with the taking of North Island for Army and Navy aviation schools. There was a need for trained military pilots as the United States had entered
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The historic and architecturally significant buildings of
Rockwell Field form the southeastern quadrant of what is today the Naval Air Station, North Island (
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peninsula by a narrow bight of water. Both North Island and South
Coronado were privately owned, but North Island had not been developed. In January
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721:. The Kahn-designed Mission Revival Field Officers Quarters (later married officers quarters) are reinforced concrete-framed, in-filled with hollow
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for military pilots, and North Island was the school's first permanent location. The
Aviation School was officially established on North Island in
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before completion of their training. During the winter of 1911 to 1912, the Navy sent three pilots to the
Curtiss school for flying training.
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issued an Executive Order transferring Rockwell Field and all of its buildings to the Navy. The Army moved most of their aircraft to
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152:, looking north. Rockwell Field is in the foreground. On the other side of the island is the Naval Air Station San Diego.
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After World War I, construction came to a complete standstill. Rockwell Field was demoted from one of the major
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originated at Rockwell Field on North Island on 10 May 1927, when Lindbergh began the first leg of his journey.
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and 1st Lts. John P. Richter, Virgil Hine, and Frank W. Seifert) conducted the first complete
482:, climatic conditions, flat terrain, good beaches, and protected stretches of water attracted
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613:(USAAS) training fields on the West Coast to an Aviation General Supply and Repair Depot in
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733:(Buildings 501, 502, and 503 from 1918) are in similar materials with red clay tile,
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385:(USAAC) military airfield, located 1.1 miles (2 kilometres) northwest of the city of
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University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
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Military facilities on the National Register of Historic Places in California
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This airfield played a fundamental role in the development of United States
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Today, Rockwell Field forms the southeastern quadrant of what is today the
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For the former Las Vegas, Nevada airport also known as Rockwell Field, see
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641:, was accomplished by Army pilots, and ended at Rockwell Field in May
557:, at College Park, Maryland, on 28 September 1912. Also in July, the
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List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
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National Register of Historic Places in San Diego County, California
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831:"Forgotten Air Pioneers: The Army's Rockwell Field at North Island"
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Aviation: From Sand Dunes to Sonic Booms, a National Park Service
513:, to North Island during November to December 1912, instead of to
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but Congress did not authorize the purchase of North Island, for
855:. Lanham, Maryland: Maryland Historical Press. pp. 99–102.
628:, Sgt. Jack Harding, Jr, and Sgt. Jerry Dobias) landed in their
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645:. On 27 June of that year, pilots from Rockwell Field (Capt.
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National Conference of State Historic Preservation Officers
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transport performed 27 sorties refueling the modified
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The Army's Signal Corps Aviation School relocated the
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Spanish Colonial Revival architecture in California
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
431:(NAS North Island). The facility was added to the
55:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1025:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
906:Dayton Aviation Heritage National Historical Park
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447:Map of San Diego Bay, featuring Rockwell Field,
1468:Airfields of the United States Army Air Service
1417:National Register of Historic Places portal
796:United States Army World War I Flight Training
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675:'s flight from New York City to Paris in May
653:between two airplanes. In the first week of
509:airplane group from its original location at
737:roofs. They were built to the same plan: a
682:As the Navy's emphasis began shifting from
1478:World War I airfields in the United States
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904:and Regional Offices, in partnership with
965:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
353:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
115:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1453:History of San Diego County, California
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713:). The buildings were designed in the
1448:Government buildings completed in 1917
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517:, as it had the previous winter. The
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914:U.S. Centennial of Flight Commission
902:National Register of Historic Places
817:Air Force Historical Research Agency
786:National Register of Historic Places
459:The field was originally called the
433:National Register of Historic Places
53:adding citations to reliable sources
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463:Aviation School. It was the first
238:Pilot training airfield (1912–1921)
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1380:National Historic Preservation Act
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877:"Log of the Spirit of St. Louis"
811: This article incorporates
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565:earlier in the year. President
400:in the period before and during
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719:Spanish Colonial Revival Styles
429:Naval Air Station, North Island
279:Naval Air Station, North Island
260:Air Service, United States Army
40:needs additional citations for
1333:Federated States of Micronesia
979:Architectural style categories
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791:Naval Air Station North Island
611:United States Army Air Service
406:The Curtiss School of Aviation
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264:United States Army Air Service
240:Rockwell Air Depot (1922–1939)
148:Rockwell Field, California in
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523:1st Provisional Aero Squadron
926:Discover Our Shared Heritage
383:United States Army Air Corps
334:United States historic place
296:; 113 years ago
268:United States Army Air Corps
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686:to the land planes used on
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1385:Historic Preservation Fund
1364:American Legation, Morocco
729:. Kahn's Mission Revival
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1326:Lists by associated state
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853:The Around The Rim Flight
639:Roosevelt Field, New York
549:, killed in the crash of
364:NRHP reference
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1307:Northern Mariana Islands
881:www.CharlesLindbergh.com
851:Seymour, Miriam (2002).
521:group, organized as the
136:North Island, San Diego
910:United States Air Force
838:www.SanDiegoHistory.org
486:, aviation pioneer and
20:Anderson Field (Nevada)
1302:Minor Outlying Islands
1285:Lists by insular areas
999:Keeper of the Register
813:public domain material
582:6,098,333, until July
559:United States Congress
511:College Park, Maryland
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211:32.69750°N 117.19750°W
1004:National Park Service
984:Contributing property
898:National Park Service
704:Riverside, California
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404:. Originally it was
1359:District of Columbia
840:. San Diego History.
778:United States portal
673:Charles A. Lindbergh
387:Coronado, California
216:32.69750; -117.19750
49:improve this article
663:Atlantic-Fokker C-2
626:Ernest Emery Harmon
206: /
696:Franklin Roosevelt
600:7th Aero Squadrons
467:school to provide
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418:United States Navy
277:Incorporated into
250:Controlled by
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989:Historic district
688:aircraft carriers
604:Panama Canal Zone
596:6th Aero Squadron
547:Lewis C. Rockwell
398:military aviation
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1338:Marshall Islands
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930:— at www.NPS.gov
928:travel itinerary
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651:aerial refueling
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515:Augusta, Georgia
484:Glenn H. Curtiss
435:(NRHP) in 1991.
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764:Aviation portal
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715:Mission Revival
647:Lowell H. Smith
635:Jimmy Doolittle
571:Executive Order
553:, Signal Corps
488:Wright Brothers
469:flying training
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105:November 2020
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60:Find sources:
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38:This article
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1231:South Dakota
1221:Rhode Island
1216:Pennsylvania
1196:North Dakota
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694:, President
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630:Martin GMB-1
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461:Signal Corps
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381:is a former
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317:Battles/wars
286:Site history
111:
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47:Please help
42:verification
39:
15:
1352:Other areas
1312:Puerto Rico
1146:Mississippi
1061:Connecticut
723:terra cotta
700:March Field
659:Douglas C-1
588:Albert Kahn
563:World War I
541:On 20 July
402:World War I
327:World War I
309:In use
214: /
201:117°11′51″W
189:Coordinates
1442:Categories
1261:Washington
1181:New Mexico
1176:New Jersey
1051:California
802:References
598:, and the
573:in August
569:signed an
220: (
198:32°41′51″N
75:newspapers
1271:Wisconsin
1236:Tennessee
1141:Minnesota
1116:Louisiana
743:gatehouse
739:rectangle
684:seaplanes
465:U.S. Army
391:San Diego
312:1912–1939
274:Condition
1427:Category
1256:Virginia
1206:Oklahoma
1186:New York
1161:Nebraska
1151:Missouri
1136:Michigan
1126:Maryland
1111:Kentucky
1091:Illinois
1066:Delaware
1056:Colorado
1046:Arkansas
916:and the
750:See also
449:Coronado
371:75002185
1373:Related
1276:Wyoming
1251:Vermont
1156:Montana
1096:Indiana
1076:Georgia
1071:Florida
1041:Arizona
1031:Alabama
731:hangars
527:hangars
507:Curtiss
439:History
299: (
89:scholar
1211:Oregon
1166:Nevada
1106:Kansas
1081:Hawaii
1036:Alaska
972:Topics
859:
735:gabled
727:stucco
519:Wright
281:(1939)
258:
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62:
1343:Palau
1241:Texas
1121:Maine
1086:Idaho
834:(PDF)
500:Texas
291:Built
96:JSTOR
82:books
1297:Guam
1246:Utah
1201:Ohio
1101:Iowa
857:ISBN
717:and
692:1935
677:1927
655:1929
643:1923
619:1922
615:1920
592:1918
584:1919
575:1917
543:1917
536:1935
532:1918
496:1911
480:1910
473:1912
422:1939
414:1912
301:1911
294:1911
235:Type
150:1924
68:news
900:'s
702:in
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534:to
478:In
366:No.
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