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Excavations began in August 1977 (when the site was originally discovered), resulting in the early discovery of late hypocausts (channels). Between 1977 and 1980, the designated area was enlarged to include a space of 800 square metres (8,600 sq ft). Interventions between 1980 and 1986 were
217:
From excavations completed in the region, the thermae complex was constructed in the second half of the 1st century BCE and persisted in some form until the end of the 3rd century. Around the 2nd century, a theatre was constructed. At the end of the 3rd century, the complex was profoundly remodelled,
226:. This meant that by the 4th century even the theatre was deactivated, and the stones used to construct the city walls. In fact, the remnants encountered confirm the existence of three periods of construction, starting with the first, which corresponds to the pre-thermae period of
238:
and
Anthony, represented by the presence of the public baths, which used the pre-existing structure. Finally, the third phase was initially marked by the remodelling of the building, with its courtyard dramatically reduced.
245:
In 1994, the municipal council of Braga solicited the president of the IPPAR for the help in financing the acquisition of the terrains necessary to construct an archaeological reserve for Colina de
Maximinos.
218:
resulting in the substantial reduction in the total area occupied by the thermae; the remodelling of the urban structure was part of the ongoing redesign of
Bracara Augusta, into the provincial capital of
302:
The complex is of a reasonably large dimension, constructed in the second half of the 1st century, which functioned until the 5th century. Its initial layout included two
572:
306:
areas and, likely, two areas for autonomous services. These spaces were considerably restricted during the
Diocletianic remodelling between the 3rd and 4th centuries.
185:), are the archaeological ruins of a monumental building and public baths, whose construction was integrated into the urban renewal of the civitas of
69:
201:. The large public/civic construction consisted of a building, housing the baths and a theatre, although the archaeological excavations continue.
528:
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made to specific points throughout the site in order to resolve problems associated with the chronology and architecture of the site.
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448:
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Five years later, during excavations of the site the archaeological team discovered the remains of the theatre.
451:(in Portuguese). Lisbon, Portugal: IGESPAR - Instituto de Gestão do Património Arquitectónico e Arqueológico
344:
The site has not yet been total excavated, resulting in a number of archaeological and temporal questions.
337:(underground structures formed by arches or pillars, which allowed the circulation of hot air) from the
353:
481:
Martins, M.; Delgado, M. (1989–1990), "História e
Arqueologia de uma cidade romana: Bracara Augusta",
545:
Carvalho, Elisabete (7 August 2006), "Arqueólogos procuram orquestra do teatro romano da
Cividade",
410:(in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal: SIPA – Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico
405:
53:
504:
Delgado, M.; Gaspar, A.; Lemos, F.S. (1986), "I Encontro
Nacional de Arqueologia Urbana",
8:
178:
49:
536:
Lemos, Francisco Sande (26 July 2004), "Património classificado do concelho de Braga",
296:
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The plan of the building, located on one of the higher hilltops in the municipality of
522:
490:
407:
Termas romanas de
Maximinos/Alto da Cividade/Colina dos Maximinos (v.PT010303070040)
476:(in Portuguese), vol. 3, Lisbon, Portugal: District of Braga, 1993, p. 35
45:
554:
Sousa, Denise (1 September 2006), "Teatro romano será devolvido ao povo em 2007",
209:
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84:
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The columns and compartments that support the chambers of the thermal baths
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513:"Câmara quer terrenos na reserva arqueológica da colina de Maximinos",
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279:) whose intention was to unearth the Roman theatre alongside the site.
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By the 5th century, the building and thermal baths were abandoned.
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Património
Arquitectónico e Arqueológico Classificado, Inventário
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485:(in Portuguese) (Série II ed.), Braga, Portugal, p. 20
508:(in Portuguese) (3 ed.), Lisbon, Portugal, pp. 35–36
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Between 2005 and 2006, excavations were realized by the UAUM
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517:(in Portuguese), Porto, Portugal, 19 September 1994
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252:In 2004, a project under the responsibility of the
573:Ancient Roman buildings and structures in Portugal
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404:Sereno, Isabel; Dordio, Paulo (1994), SIPA (ed.),
291:Detail of the water channels supporting the baths
234:. The second cycle occurred during the reigns of
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309:Following the entrance to the thermae, is the
273:Unidade de Arquelogia da Universidade do Minho
277:Archeological Unit of the University of Minho
16:Cultural heritage monument in Braga, Portugal
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527:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
495:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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333:(hot chambers), which were heated by the
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578:National monuments in Braga District
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317:(cold pools), before entering the
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583:Buildings and structures in Braga
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1:
449:"Termas romanas de Maximinos"
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162:Rua dos Bombeiros Voluntários
131:31.00 m (101.71 ft)
123:35.00 m (114.83 ft)
588:Tourist attractions in Braga
258:Plano Operacional da Cultura
160:Public Colina de Maximinos,
7:
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183:Termas Romanas de Maximinos
10:
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549:(in Portuguese), p. 7
354:List of Roman public baths
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175:Roman Thermae of Maximinus
20:Roman Thermae of Maximinus
325:(cold baths) followed by
254:Câmara Municipal de Braga
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556:Jornal de Notícias Minho
506:Trabalhos de Arqueologia
313:(dressing spaces), with
262:Culture Operational Plan
104:175 m (574 ft)
85:41.5462889°N 8.4295889°W
483:Cadernos de Arqueologia
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197:provincial capital of
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90:41.5462889; -8.4295889
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166:Rua Dr. Rocha Peixoto
34:Alternative name
447:Martins, A. (2011).
256:, supported by the
152:Portuguese Republic
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515:Jornal de Notícias
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264:), was initiated.
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157:Public access
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538:Diário do Minho
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141:Archaeologists
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228:Julius Caesar
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73:41°32′46.64″N
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453:. Retrieved
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283:Architecture
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76:8°25′46.52″W
341:(furnace).
339:praefurnium
323:frigidarium
311:apodyterium
88: /
64:Coordinates
567:Categories
360:References
327:tepidarium
224:Diocletian
179:Portuguese
136:Site notes
335:hypocaust
331:caldarium
319:palaestra
220:Gallaecia
199:Gallaecia
149:Ownership
523:citation
491:citation
455:26 April
414:26 April
348:See also
232:Claudius
101:Altitude
58:Portugal
42:Location
467:Sources
315:natatio
236:Flavius
205:History
193:), the
189:(later
144:unknown
114:Thermae
120:Length
112:Roman
50:Cávado
365:Notes
297:Braga
195:Roman
191:Braga
128:Width
54:Norte
46:Braga
529:link
497:link
457:2012
416:2012
230:and
173:The
109:Type
304:hot
222:by
164:to
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525:}}
521:{{
493:}}
489:{{
423:^
372:^
181::
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275:(
260:(
177:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
