583:
640:
78:
25:
211:
of Italy led to the development of bathing rooms and public baths. Eventually, individual standing hot water tubs were replaced by collective pools and the development of
497:
715:
681:
168:, was usually covered). The water could be also kept cold by using snow. The bather would finish by again anointing his body with oil.
582:
554:
674:
624:
64:
441:
667:
507:
559:
424:
260:
46:
128:
to be anointed with oil. After exercising in a special room or court, he would enjoy the hot room, known as
705:
42:
336:– type of ancient Greek wrestling school with bathing facilities including a room for cold bathing, the
549:
371:
535:
440:
Bonnie, Rick (2019). Hunter, David G.; van Geest, Paul J. J.; Lietaert
Peerbolte, Bert Jan (eds.).
639:
617:
293:
35:
479:
328:
297:
150:), where he would most likely scrape the by now grimy oil with the help of a curved metal
114:
is not known with certainty, but it is thought that the bather would first go through the
8:
710:
184:
460:
610:
523:
180:
86:
655:
598:
420:
248:
77:
464:
456:
452:
416:
392:
252:
366:
700:
651:
594:
175:
was usually located on the northern side of the baths. The largest examples of
694:
647:
285:
A Roman octagonal bath-house, c. 14.5 m across, centered around an octagonal
208:
159:
183:, located soon after the entrance, measures 58 x 24 m, and that of the
164:
296:
for supplying cold water, probably dated to 330–335 CE during the time of
188:
116:
468:
313:
140:
49: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
503:
333:
238:
212:
146:
134:
24:
264:
120:, where he would undress and store his clothes, and then enter the
215:
heating. This led to various types of heated rooms, including the
316:
301:
192:
151:
100:
271:
290:
256:
158:
with its small pool of cold water or sometimes with a large
590:
305:
268:
107:, namely the cold room. It often contains a swimming pool.
552:(2006). "Roman pool may be for early Christian baptism".
203:Italy initially had simple baths without tubs, the
692:
395:, photo by Ren Seindal. Re-accessed 9 July 2022.
449:Brill Encyclopedia of Early Christianity Online
675:
618:
110:The succession of bathing activities in the
99:is one of the three main bath chambers of a
308:. It had been suggested that the octagonal
154:off his skin, before finally moving to the
716:Ancient Roman building and structure stubs
682:
668:
625:
611:
495:
282:of the private royal bathing facilities.
65:Learn how and when to remove this message
76:
693:
491:
489:
439:
319:or as a Jewish ritual immersion pool.
289:pool over 4 m across and with a large
548:
442:"Bath/Mikveh: Archaeological context"
407:
405:
403:
401:
634:
577:
361:
359:
357:
355:
353:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
486:
461:10.1163/2589-7993_EECO_SIM_00000401
433:
162:(though this, differently from the
13:
589:This article related to a type of
398:
14:
727:
350:
638:
581:
508:Kent Archaeological Field School
415:. Vol. 2: ARK-CAS. Leiden:
23:
560:Council for British Archaeology
179:were both in Rome: that of the
138:, then the steam room (a moist
34:needs additional citations for
542:
386:
1:
343:
300:, was excavated at Bax Farm,
243:and/or Christian baptism pool
654:. You can help Knowledge by
597:. You can help Knowledge by
16:The cold room of Roman baths
7:
650:building or structure is a
393:Pompeii: Baths of the Forum
322:
10:
732:
633:
576:
198:
564:Retrieved 6 October 2006
312:could have been used for
496:Wilkinson, Paul (2011).
247:There are examples from
566:(subscription required)
372:Encyclopædia Britannica
195:, had a circular plan.
646:This article about an
480:University of Helsinki
272:ritual immersion pools
90:
419:. 2002. p. 254.
329:Ancient Roman bathing
298:Constantine the Great
80:
367:"thermae/Roman bath"
278:were located in the
191:. Some, like one in
43:improve this article
706:Ancient Roman baths
593:in a building is a
555:British Archaeology
185:Baths of Diocletian
181:Baths of Caracalla
91:
87:Roman Baths (Bath)
663:
662:
606:
605:
413:Brill's New Pauly
165:piscina natatoria
75:
74:
67:
723:
684:
677:
670:
642:
635:
627:
620:
613:
585:
578:
568:
567:
563:
546:
540:
539:
533:
529:
527:
519:
517:
515:
493:
484:
483:
482:Research Portal.
477:
475:
453:Brill Publishers
446:
437:
431:
430:
417:Brill Publishers
409:
396:
390:
384:
383:
381:
379:
363:
70:
63:
59:
56:
50:
27:
19:
731:
730:
726:
725:
724:
722:
721:
720:
691:
690:
689:
688:
632:
631:
574:
572:
571:
565:
558:. No. 91.
547:
543:
531:
530:
521:
520:
513:
511:
494:
487:
473:
471:
444:
438:
434:
427:
411:
410:
399:
391:
387:
377:
375:
365:
364:
351:
346:
325:
245:
201:
187:, covered by a
71:
60:
54:
51:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
729:
719:
718:
713:
708:
703:
687:
686:
679:
672:
664:
661:
660:
643:
630:
629:
622:
615:
607:
604:
603:
586:
570:
569:
541:
485:
432:
425:
397:
385:
348:
347:
345:
342:
341:
340:
331:
324:
321:
244:
239:Use as Jewish
237:
200:
197:
73:
72:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
728:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
698:
696:
685:
680:
678:
673:
671:
666:
665:
659:
657:
653:
649:
648:Ancient Roman
644:
641:
637:
636:
628:
623:
621:
616:
614:
609:
608:
602:
600:
596:
592:
587:
584:
580:
579:
575:
561:
557:
556:
551:
545:
537:
525:
509:
505:
501:
500:
492:
490:
481:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
443:
436:
428:
422:
418:
414:
408:
406:
404:
402:
394:
389:
374:
373:
368:
362:
360:
358:
356:
354:
349:
339:
335:
332:
330:
327:
326:
320:
318:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
292:
288:
283:
281:
277:
273:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
242:
236:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
209:Hellenisation
207:. Increasing
206:
196:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
169:
167:
166:
161:
160:swimming pool
157:
153:
149:
148:
143:
142:
137:
136:
131:
127:
123:
119:
118:
113:
108:
106:
102:
98:
97:
88:
84:
81:The circular
79:
69:
66:
58:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This section
30:
26:
21:
20:
656:expanding it
645:
599:expanding it
588:
573:
562:. p. 8.
553:
544:
512:. Retrieved
498:
478:– via
472:. Retrieved
469:10138/305946
448:
435:
412:
388:
376:. Retrieved
370:
337:
309:
286:
284:
279:
275:
246:
240:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
204:
202:
176:
172:
170:
163:
155:
145:
139:
133:
129:
125:
122:elaeothesium
121:
115:
111:
109:
104:
95:
94:
92:
82:
61:
52:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
532:|work=
510:. p. 4
310:frigidarium
287:frigidarium
255:palaces in
233:frigidarium
189:groin vault
173:frigidarium
156:frigidarium
117:apodyterium
96:frigidarium
83:frigidarium
711:Room stubs
695:Categories
451:. Leiden:
426:9004122656
344:References
280:frigidaria
231:, and the
229:sudatorium
221:tepidarium
205:lavatrinae
177:frigidaria
141:sudatorium
130:calidarium
126:unctuarium
101:Roman bath
550:Pitts, M.
534:ignored (
524:cite book
504:Faversham
334:Palaestra
314:Christian
276:mikva'ot
267:), where
249:Hasmonean
225:laconicum
217:caldarium
213:hypocaust
147:laconicum
144:or a dry
135:caldarium
89:, England
55:July 2022
323:See also
265:Herodium
253:Herodian
499:Summary
338:loutrĂłn
317:baptism
302:Teynham
294:conduit
261:Jericho
199:History
193:Pompeii
152:strigil
112:thermae
105:thermae
514:9 July
506:: The
474:9 July
423:
378:9 July
269:Jewish
259:(e.g.
257:Judaea
241:mikveh
701:Rooms
445:(PDF)
291:brick
652:stub
595:stub
591:room
536:help
516:2022
476:2022
421:ISBN
380:2022
306:Kent
251:and
171:The
465:hdl
457:doi
274:or
227:or
132:or
124:or
103:or
45:by
697::
528::
526:}}
522:{{
502:.
488:^
463:.
455:.
447:.
400:^
369:.
352:^
304:,
263:,
235:.
223:,
219:,
93:A
85:,
683:e
676:t
669:v
658:.
626:e
619:t
612:v
601:.
538:)
518:.
467::
459::
429:.
382:.
68:)
62:(
57:)
53:(
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
