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Near the northeastern corner of the square, actually in the neighbouring St
Domingo Square, is located the Palace of the Almadas, recognisable by its early 18th century red façade. In 1640, this Palace was the meeting point of Portuguese noblemen who conspired against Spain and led to the
384:, which levelled most structures in the area, including the magnificent All-Saints Hospital. Only the Palace of the Independence survived the catastrophic earthquake. The rebuilding of the Rossio was undertaken in the second half of the 18th century by architects
319:, and occupied the whole eastern side of the square. Old pictures show the façade of the Hospital to consist of a long building with an arched gallery. The portal to the chapel of the Hospital, facing the Rossio, had a magnificent façade in
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of Lisbon and has been one of its main squares since the Middle Ages. It has been the setting of popular revolts and celebrations, bullfights and executions, and is now a preferred meeting place of Lisbon natives and tourists alike.
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was established in the 13th century by the Rossio. Their church was greatly damaged by the 1755 earthquake and was rebuilt in baroque style. Its façade dominates the small St
Dominic square.
518:) can be tasted. The building of the Maria II Theatre and the Public Gardens to the north of the square only made the area more attended by Lisbon high society in the 19th century.
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The Rossio became an important place in the city during the 13th and 14th centuries, when the population of the city expanded to the lower area surrounding the
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was installed in Lisbon, the Palace of Estaus became its seat, and the Rossio was frequently used as setting for public executions. The first
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and a big arch that communicates the Rossio with the
Sapateiros Street. The Rossio became linked to the other main square of the city, the
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hill. The name "rossio" is roughly equivalent to the word "commons" in
English, and refers to a commonly owned terrain. Around 1450, the
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ordered the building of one of the most important civil and charitative infrastructures in old Lisbon, the All-Saints Royal
Hospital (
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Drawing of the area around the Rossio from a 16th-century map. The square, in the middle of the image, is limited by the
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was erected in 1874. At this time the square received its current official name, never accepted by the people.
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A view of the Rossio in the first half of the 18th century, appearing as it did before the earthquake struck.
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of the theatre. Some of Gil
Vicente's plays had been censured by the Inquisition back in the 16th century.
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After a fire in 1836, the old
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The Rossio has been a meeting place for people of Lisbon for centuries. Some of the
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Between 1886 and 1887 another important landmark was built in the square: the
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Rossio Square in June 1968, with a TAP billboard in the background at night
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and was an important addition to the infrastructure of the city. Its neo-
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Most buildings around the Rossio date from the reconstruction of the
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and shops of the square date from the 18th century, like the
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From the
Pombaline reconstruction dates the Bandeira Arch (
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used to meet friends. Other traditional shops include the
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In the 19th century the Rossio was paved with typical
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and was adorned with bronze fountains imported from
484:façade dominates the northwest side of the square.
135:(Rebuilding in the Second half of the 18th century)
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915:National Museum of Natural History & Science
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1592:Royal Patriarchal Music Seminary of Lisbon
865:Museum of Art, Architecture and Technology
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329:independence of Portugal from Spanish rule
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1131:Santa Teresa de Jesus de Carnide Convent
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474:Estação de Caminhos de Ferro do Rossio
2101:Neoclassical architecture in Portugal
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1855:Festroia International Film Festival
998:Palace of the Marquises of Fronteira
875:Museum of the Resistance and Liberty
223:The current name of the Rossio pays
900:National Museum of Contemporary Art
790:Carmo Convent Archaeological Museum
616:Attractions and landmarks in Lisbon
514:, where the typical Lisbon spirit (
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1719:Lisbon & Estoril Film Festival
1437:Lisbon & Estoril Film Festival
800:Casa-Museu Dr. Anastácio Gonçalves
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1669:Condes de Castro Guimarães Museum
920:National Theatre and Dance Museum
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983:Palace of the Counts of Azambuja
825:Macau Science and Culture Centre
538:Hospital Real de Todos os Santos
312:Hospital Real de Todos os Santos
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988:Palace of the Counts of Redondo
742:Torre do Tombo National Archive
692:Lisbon Astronomical Observatory
652:Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal
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2106:Palladian Revival architecture
1845:Centro de Apoio Social de Runa
1689:Fort of Santo António da Barra
993:Palace of the Dukes of Palmela
930:Rafael Bordalo Pinheiro Museum
895:National Museum of Ancient Art
885:National Museum of the Azulejo
880:National Museum of Archaeology
502:Manuel Maria Barbosa du Bocage
392:, responsible for the typical
348:1755 earthquake and rebuilding
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1870:Monastery of Jesus of Setúbal
1774:Sintra Natural History Museum
1639:Cascais Citadel Palace Museum
1624:Casa das Histórias Paula Rego
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1739:Palácio dos Condes da Guarda
1199:Afonso de Albuquerque Square
910:National Museum of Ethnology
580:Interactive Panorama: Rossio
380:carried out after the great
174:Location of Rossio in Lisbon
61:D. Maria II National Theatre
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1587:National Ballet of Portugal
1033:Quinta dos Lagares d'El-Rei
905:National Museum of Clothing
707:Mercado de Campo de Ourique
563:Teatro Nacional D. Maria II
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424:Teatro Nacional D. Maria II
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1875:Palace of the High-Courier
1850:Ceramics Museum of Sacavém
1729:Museum of Portuguese Music
785:Calouste Gulbenkian Museum
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16:Square in Lisbon, Portugal
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1860:Fort of Santiago do Outão
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1577:Lisbon University Stadium
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775:Berardo - Art Deco Museum
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1542:Cultural Centre of Belém
1517:Associação Gaita-de-fole
1224:Marquis of Pombal Square
1166:Monastery of the Mónicas
845:Museu Nacional da Música
820:José Saramago Foundation
2075:Transtejo & Soflusa
1674:Convent of the Capuchos
1389:São Domingos de Benfica
438:style. A statue of the
215:. It is located in the
42:Rossio, Praça do Rossio
1840:Christ the King statue
1784:Queluz National Palace
1769:Sintra National Palace
1754:Santa Marta Lighthouse
1704:Horasis Global Meeting
1071:Conceição Velha Church
850:Museu das Comunicações
667:Campo Pequeno Bullring
558:Rossio railway station
442:Portuguese playwright
382:1755 Lisbon earthquake
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260:Panoramic view in 2019
243:History and highlights
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140:Architectural style(s)
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1865:Mafra National Palace
1649:Cascais Jazz Festival
1562:Estádio José Alvalade
1532:Cinemateca Portuguesa
1492:Super Bock Super Rock
1452:Lisbon Christmas tree
1151:Madre de Deus Convent
1101:Igreja do Menino Deus
948:Ajuda National Palace
890:National Coach Museum
855:Museu de Arte Popular
632:Águas Livres Aqueduct
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1759:Sanctuary of Peninha
1749:Pena National Palace
1572:Hot Club of Portugal
1567:Gulbenkian Orchestra
1552:Estádio da Tapadinha
1537:Coliseu dos Recreios
1447:Lisbon Half Marathon
1264:Restauradores Square
1239:Praça de Entrecampos
1229:Monsanto Forest Park
1194:Avenida da Liberdade
1136:Santo Estêvão Church
1111:Santo António Church
870:Museum of the Orient
752:Vasco da Gama Bridge
722:Rossio Train Station
677:Casa Fernando Pessoa
508:(1922–2018) and the
470:Rossio Train Station
446:is located over the
302:took place in 1540.
204:Praça de D. Pedro IV
195:King Pedro IV Square
108:38.71389°N 9.13944°W
36:Praça de D. Pedro IV
1789:Quinta da Regaleira
1779:Summer architecture
1659:Castle of the Moors
1629:Casa de Santa Maria
1171:St. George's Church
1116:São Domingos Church
1081:Jerónimos Monastery
1063:Religious buildings
978:Necessidades Palace
973:Monteiro-Mor Palace
747:Vasco da Gama Tower
280:All-Saints Hospital
104: /
1835:Castle of Almourol
1830:Castle of Alenquer
1794:Quinta da Ribafria
1664:Citadel of Cascais
1611:Portuguese Riviera
1557:Estádio do Restelo
1417:Festival da Canção
1259:Praça Martim Moniz
1126:Santa Luzia Church
1091:Igreja da Madalena
1048:Sotto Mayor Palace
840:Museu da Marioneta
810:Electricity Museum
805:Cordoaria Nacional
757:25 de Abril Bridge
682:Cordoaria Nacional
642:Ascensor da Glória
543:Pombaline Downtown
528:Column of Pedro IV
478:José Luís Monteiro
463:Column of Pedro IV
386:Eugénio dos Santos
378:Pombaline Downtown
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372:The south fountain
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237:Column of Pedro IV
217:Pombaline Downtown
128:Eugénio dos Santos
113:38.71389; -9.13944
55:Column of Pedro IV
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1880:Setúbal Cathedral
1799:Quinta do Relógio
1724:Monserrate Palace
1694:Fountain of Armés
1602:Metropolitan area
1427:Lisboa Games Week
1379:Santa Maria Maior
1364:Parque das Nações
1249:Praça do Comércio
1234:Praça da Figueira
1156:Mártires Basilica
1106:National Pantheon
1096:Igreja da Memória
1038:São Bento Mansion
717:Prazeres Cemetery
712:Pillory of Lisbon
697:Lisbon Oceanarium
662:Café A Brasileira
548:Praça do Comércio
455:Portuguese mosaic
412:Praça do Comércio
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1254:Praça do Império
1244:Praça de Espanha
1209:Eduardo VII Park
1181:Squares, streets
1146:Lisbon Synagogue
1141:Lisbon Cathedral
1121:São Roque Church
1086:Igreja dos Anjos
1076:Estrela Basilica
1043:São Bento Palace
1008:Palacio Belmonte
860:Museum of Lisbon
815:Ephemeral Museum
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732:Santa Justa Lift
727:Rua Augusta Arch
657:British Cemetery
637:Ascensor da Bica
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1509:entertainment
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1279:Districts and
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1269:Rossio Square
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1013:Panaca Palace
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835:Museu Benfica
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830:Museu da Água
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795:Carris Museum
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533:Estaus Palace
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500:, where poet
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390:Carlos Mardel
387:
383:
379:
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354:
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342:
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336:
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330:
324:
322:
318:
317:King Manuel I
314:
313:
308:
303:
301:
297:
293:
289:
288:Lisbon Castle
282:(right side).
281:
277:
276:Estaús Palace
272:
258:
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234:
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132:Carlos Mardel
129:
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89:
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74:
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66:
62:
56:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
29:
25:
20:
2070:Lisbon Metro
1477:Portugal Day
1354:Misericórdia
1349:Lisbon Baixa
953:Belém Palace
925:Naval Museum
509:
505:
497:
491:
488:Significance
477:
473:
467:
452:
436:neoclassical
431:
423:
416:
400:
398:
375:
343:
340:
337:
325:
310:
307:King John II
304:
285:
222:
203:
194:
185:
183:
53:View of the
27:
2029:Bairro Alto
1820:Bugio Tower
1634:Casa Sommer
1507:Culture and
1457:LPFP Awards
1394:São Vicente
1374:Santa Clara
1319:Bairro Alto
1214:Estufa Fria
647:Belém Tower
498:Café Nicola
444:Gil Vicente
440:renaissance
296:Inquisition
111: /
87:Coordinates
28:Native name
2090:Categories
1962:Metro area
1734:NewsMuseum
1497:Web Summit
702:Lisbon Zoo
569:References
333:St Dominic
300:auto-da-fé
199:Portuguese
96:38°42′50″N
82:, Portugal
32:Portuguese
2014:Alcântara
1582:MEO Arena
1467:NOS Alive
1462:Ludopolis
1412:Doclisboa
1294:Alcântara
624:Landmarks
482:manueline
394:Pombaline
321:manueline
305:In 1492,
124:Architect
1977:Timeline
1952:District
1940:By topic
522:See also
516:Ginjinha
511:Ginjinha
448:pediment
408:pediment
229:Pedro IV
213:Portugal
99:9°8′22″W
76:Location
1989:Tourism
1972:History
1947:Climate
1359:Olivais
1344:Estrela
1329:Benfica
1309:Arroios
1304:Areeiro
940:Palaces
767:Museums
429:Italian
405:baroque
323:style.
266:Origins
2065:Carris
2039:Chiado
2019:Alfama
1984:People
1967:Mayors
1933:Lisbon
1404:Events
1339:Chiado
1299:Alfama
461:. The
459:France
235:. The
225:homage
209:Lisbon
186:Rossio
80:Lisbon
71:Square
22:Rossio
2034:Baixa
2024:Belém
1808:Other
1324:Belém
1289:Ajuda
1186:parks
494:cafés
211:, in
1957:Flag
1184:and
388:and
184:The
130:and
68:Type
59:the
434:in
227:to
57:and
2092::
231:,
201::
34::
1918:e
1911:t
1904:v
608:e
601:t
594:v
472:(
197:(
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