156:
265:
129:
32:
145:
244:
In land battles, round shot would often plough through many ranks of troops, causing multiple casualties. Unlike the fake gunpowder explosions representing roundshot in movies, roundshot was more like a bouncing bowling ball that would not stop after the initial impact, but continue and tear through
248:
Even when most of its kinetic energy is expended, a round shot still has enough momentum to knock men over and cause gruesome injury. Because such instances often did not leave visible marks, this initially gave rise to the theory that even in the case of a near-miss, the so-called
245:
anything in its path. It could bounce when it hit the ground, striking men at each bounce. The casualties from round shot were extremely gory; when fired directly into an advancing column, a cannonball was capable of passing straight through up to forty men.
291:
Round shot has the disadvantage of not being tightly fitted into the bore (to do so would cause jamming). This causes the shot to "rattle" down the gun barrel and leave the barrel at an angle, unless
233:
cannon, used to batter the wooden hulls of opposing ships, fortifications, or fixed emplacements, and as a long-range anti-personnel weapon. However, masonry stone forts designed during the
280:
When attacking wooden ships or land structures that would be damaged by fire, the cannonball could be heated to red hot. This was called a "
469:
A Manual of
Military Surgery, for the Use of Surgeons in the Confederate States Army; with Explanatory Plates of all Useful Operations
198:
The cast iron cannonball was introduced by French artillery engineers after 1450; it had the capacity to reduce traditional
English
257:, often with fatal results. The actual explanation for these cases, however, turned out to be the toughness and elasticity of the
539:
96:
399:
374:
68:
115:
214:
body in a single piece, and cannonballs took the shape of a sphere initially made from stone material. Advances in
419:
75:
415:
229:), but by the 17th century, from iron. It was used as the most accurate projectile that could be fired by a
155:
53:
549:
82:
49:
17:
559:
345:
64:
317:
stability, thereby improving their trajectory, although already obsolete due to the existence of the
269:
42:
524:
490:
467:
544:
330:
132:
Various types of round shot made from stone, iron and lead found on board the 16th-century
8:
234:
506:
89:
510:
436:
303:
517:"A Guide to Geometry, Surveying, the Launching of Missiles, and the Planting of Mines"
183:
without explosive charge, launched from a gun. Its diameter is slightly less than the
441:
395:
370:
191:
from which it is shot. A round shot fired from a large-caliber gun is also called a
431:
296:
284:". (On the shot called "the single deadliest cannon shot in American history", see
218:
manufacturing soon led the replacement of stone cannonballs with cast iron ones.
392:
Midnight Ride, Industrial Dawn: Paul Revere and the Growth of
American Enterprise
554:
309:
In the 1860s, some round shots were equipped with winglets to benefit from the
306:. Round shot is used in historical recreations and historical replica weapons.
533:
203:
151:
with its 20-inch caliber (51 cm), 386 lb (175 kg) cannonballs
520:
367:
Once Within
Borders: Territories of Power, Wealth, and Belonging since 1500
445:
340:
281:
299:
is used. This difference in shot and bore diameter is called "windage".
264:
335:
314:
285:
258:
254:
230:
188:
180:
221:
Round shot was made in early times from dressed stone, referred to as
128:
238:
215:
137:
31:
273:
148:
516:
519:
features 18th-century schematic drawings of cannonballs from the
310:
292:
207:
184:
133:
318:
211:
199:
472:(3rd ed.). Columbia: Evans and Cogswell. pp. 354–356
144:
241:) were almost impervious to the effects of round shot.
159:
Cannonball equipped with winglets for rifled cannons,
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
424:Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
420:"The injuries of four centuries of naval warfare"
16:"Cannonball" redirects here. For other uses, see
531:
394:. Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 174.
313:of cannons. Such round shot would benefit from
302:Round shot has been totally replaced by modern
435:
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
389:
263:
154:
143:
127:
465:
532:
364:
414:
54:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
13:
14:
571:
500:
268:Vault full of cannonballs in the
253:" could cause internal injury or
30:
41:needs additional citations for
484:
459:
408:
383:
358:
1:
466:Chisolm, John Julian (1864).
351:
160:
369:. Harvard University Press.
23:Type of artillery projectile
7:
324:
18:Cannonball (disambiguation)
10:
576:
540:15th-century introductions
365:Maier, Charles S. (2016).
346:List of cannon projectiles
15:
507:Photo of stone round shot
390:Martello, Robert (2010).
321:shell since the 1850s.
179:) is a solid spherical
277:
164:
152:
141:
525:World Digital Library
267:
210:would cast a tubular
158:
147:
131:
550:Artillery ammunition
331:Carcass (projectile)
50:improve this article
235:early modern period
511:Castello Sforzesco
491:Musée de la Marine
278:
206:to rubble. French
165:
153:
142:
560:French inventions
225:(Middle English:
126:
125:
118:
100:
567:
494:
488:
482:
481:
479:
477:
463:
457:
456:
454:
452:
439:
412:
406:
405:
387:
381:
380:
362:
295:or a discarding
162:
121:
114:
110:
107:
101:
99:
58:
34:
26:
575:
574:
570:
569:
568:
566:
565:
564:
530:
529:
513:in Milan, Italy
503:
498:
497:
489:
485:
475:
473:
464:
460:
450:
448:
413:
409:
402:
388:
384:
377:
363:
359:
354:
327:
122:
111:
105:
102:
59:
57:
47:
35:
24:
21:
12:
11:
5:
573:
563:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
528:
527:
514:
502:
501:External links
499:
496:
495:
483:
458:
407:
401:978-0801897580
400:
382:
376:978-0674059788
375:
356:
355:
353:
350:
349:
348:
343:
338:
333:
326:
323:
251:wind of a ball
204:fortifications
124:
123:
38:
36:
29:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
572:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
537:
535:
526:
522:
518:
515:
512:
508:
505:
504:
492:
487:
471:
470:
462:
447:
443:
438:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
411:
403:
397:
393:
386:
378:
372:
368:
361:
357:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
328:
322:
320:
316:
312:
307:
305:
300:
298:
294:
289:
287:
283:
275:
271:
270:Omoa fortress
266:
262:
260:
256:
252:
246:
242:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
219:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
196:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
171:(also called
170:
157:
150:
146:
140:
139:
135:
130:
120:
117:
109:
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67: –
66:
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
19:
521:Muslim world
486:
474:. Retrieved
468:
461:
449:. Retrieved
427:
423:
410:
391:
385:
366:
360:
308:
301:
290:
279:
250:
247:
243:
226:
222:
220:
197:
192:
176:
172:
168:
166:
136:
112:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
65:"Round shot"
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
545:Projectiles
451:14 February
416:Watt, James
341:Heated shot
282:heated shot
534:Categories
352:References
336:Chain shot
315:gyroscopic
286:Negro Fort
259:human skin
255:concussion
239:star forts
237:(known as
231:smoothbore
193:cannonball
181:projectile
175:or simply
173:solid shot
169:round shot
163: 1860
106:March 2010
76:newspapers
509:from the
227:gunneston
216:gunpowder
138:Mary Rose
523:via the
493:, Paris.
476:19 March
430:(1): 8.
418:(1975).
325:See also
274:Honduras
223:gunstone
208:armories
149:Mons Meg
446:1098546
437:2388509
311:rifling
293:wadding
187:of the
134:carrack
90:scholar
444:
434:
398:
373:
319:ogival
304:shells
212:cannon
200:castle
189:barrel
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
555:Balls
297:sabot
202:wall
97:JSTOR
83:books
478:2023
453:2020
442:PMID
396:ISBN
371:ISBN
185:bore
177:ball
69:news
432:PMC
288:.)
52:by
536::
440:.
428:57
426:.
422:.
272:,
261:.
195:.
167:A
161:c.
480:.
455:.
404:.
379:.
276:.
249:"
119:)
113:(
108:)
104:(
94:·
87:·
80:·
73:·
46:.
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
