191:. Teaching took place in the city poor school in the Wolfenhoek. Here an attic had been readied for the school. During the first year, the municipality invested about 400 Francs in (inanimate) models, and spent about 500 Francs on furniture and all kinds of daily and small expenses. This was not enough, and so Van Dinther applied to the inhabitants to sponsor the school for six Francs a year, in return for which, they could propose a student. 92 inhabitants agreed, and so the capabilities of the school were increased. The first year was concluded with an exposition in the former theater in Orthen street. An exposition of paintings was new to 's-Hertogenbosch, and so the event drew a large crowd. In the second year 50 students started at the school. During this school year the French were evicted from 's-Hertogenbosch.
149:
524:
33:
317:
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architecture. A.F. van den Dries became pro deo teacher in applied
Physics and Chemistry. R.W. van Opveld became teacher in Mathematics and Descriptive Geometry for 200 guilders a year. The salaries of the director and drawing teacher were raised to 600 and 400 guilders. That of the city architect and first teacher in architecture (Zutter) became 300 guilders. R.W. van Opveld was also vice-president of the
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admitted to the school, because they could not study at the military academy. Many of these would later make a successful career in the army. The board of the school also noted that in winter many youngsters and artisans like, gold- and silver- and coppersmiths, as well as sheet metal workers, masons, furniture workers and the like stayed in town for the express purpose of following the lessons.
360:(KTA). It was to provide vocational education for all craftsmen; technical education for overseers and managers; and to give males and females an opportunity to study the arts of drawing, painting and sculpting. It was to be in the center of the industrial revival of the south. In a practical sense it meant a merger between: the royal school, the municipal
200:
voor Teeken- en
Schilderkunst'. While education of the poor was an official mission of the school, the sponsor system caused that many sons of somewhat better off parents entered the school. Lessons were given on weekdays from 6 to 8 in the evening. With an interruption Van Dinther was president till his death in 1820.
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The departure of French soldiers and public servants decreased the number of supporters of the academy to 80. On the other hand, the city increased its contribution to 1,200 guilders, and appointed a third teacher: J.G. Walger for construction and geometry. The school was then renamed 'Stads
Academie
324:
In 1854 the school successfully organized the first art exposition in 's-Hertogenbosch that was comparable to those hosted in the big cities of the
Netherlands. The first plans for this exposition were revealed in October 1853. It was then planned to start in early July 1854. In December 1853 it was
211:
In 1825 a plan was made to turn the academy into a
Provincial Academy for Visual Arts of North Brabant. The idea was that the province would subsidize the school for 1,500 guilders, and that in return, youth from multiple places would have free admission. This would also allow the board to raise the
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The exposition showed 530 works by national and foreign artists. Many of the most prominent contemporary Dutch, Belgian and German masters were represented. On the other hand, the inclusion of part of the local artists met with criticism. The scale and ambition of the exposition were unheard of for
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In 1820 the school got its own building, bought for 3,000 guilders. That year 24 students of construction, 36 of drawing and 12 in drawing to antique models started. By 1821 there were 150 students in four classrooms. That year Van
Dinther was succeeded by Henricus Turken and Antoine van Bedaff. In
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In the interior, the basement held service quarters. Furthermore, there were two series of classrooms and rooms to teach drawing. There were also rooms for teachers and for the board. Inside the u-form were 12 workplaces of 7 by 16 m. The u was closed in such a way that the building could later be
475:
On 1 August 1987 the Art
Academy became part of the Hogeschool 's-Hertogenbosch. This was a merger of the Art Academy, multiple technical schools, and the Catholic Social Academy. On 1 January 2004 this became known as Avans Hogeschool den Bosch. In 2011 this merged with Avans Hogeschool Breda to
307:
for the building. In 1831 the new building was finished and the 1831-32 course had opened with 300 students. In 1832 G.N. Itz had become city architect of
Dordrecht, and had been succeeded by J.H. Laffertee. In 1850-52 the school building was significantly expanded again. It allowed the school to
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Just how much the school differed from the later art academy was shown again later on. In 1832 it got a music department for singing and teaching the use musical instruments. This music department became independent again in 1847, and then disappeared. In 1833 20 aspiring artillery officers were
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The expansion of the school after it became 'royal' again shows its hybrid character and how much the contemporary notion of art and artisanship, differs from the 21st century meaning of these words. The school was expanded by appointing more teachers. G.N. Itz was appointed as second teacher in
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covered the exposition in multiple parts. It allows a rather precise reconstruction of not only the content of this exposition, but also of the way the public appreciated it. A side effect of the exposition was that it allowed local students to get first hand acquaintance with what contemporary
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succeeded as drawing teachers at the academy. They had to compete for the director position in a drawing competition, which Dubois won. The municipality then requested the king to bestow the title `Royal
Academy of Visual Arts' on the school in 1827, and to bestow a yearly subsidy. This request
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The request was successful in the sense that in 1828 the school became a 'Royal School for
Applied and Visual arts', and was promised a yearly subsidy of 1,500 guilders for six years. The order determined that the school would have one class that prepared artists for the Amsterdam and Antwerp
417:
In 1927 the KTA got a new building on Kapelaan Koopmansplein, then known as Duhamelplein. It was one of the most impressive buildings of the city and drew national attention. The building was designed by the municipal department of architecture. The front façade was 85 m wide. Both wings ran
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re-planned to open on 16 October and to close down on 11 November next. An exposition in Amsterdam that would also show many of the foreign masters planned for 's-Hertogenbosch was then extended, and so the exposition in 's-Hertogenbosch was again rescheduled to open on 6 November.
176:. The board wanted to give education in all fields of artisanry and industry that required skilled laborers. This was free of charge, and meant for the poor. Next to that it wanted to rekindle the arts of drawing and painting in the city, which had all but disappeared.
166:
to the city council. The first board of 1812 was painted by D.F. du Bois in 1828. He also included himself and Pieter Barbiers in the corner. From left to right the painting shows: P.J. Zuthere, B.J. Deckers, Mayor A.G. Verheijen, deputy-Mayor G.M. van de Ven.
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The school was allowed to hold a lottery to defray part of the cost. The prizes were 30 named paintings. This was also a way to motivate artists to participate, because it meant that 10% of the exposed works were sold before the exposition even started.
433:, and was made by the atelier of Jean den Rooijen in Roermond. Former mayor Jonkheer van der Does de Willebois, Baron van Voorst tot Voorst, and mayor mr. van Lanschot paid for it. One of the teachers, Piet Slager made a painting of King
216:
of North Brabant did not agree. Turken and Van Bedaff then left the academy in the course year 1825/26. Students from this period were e.g. Willem Verbeet, Jan Hendrik van Grootvelt and Thomas van Leent.
450:
In the early 1950s, students could go to the MTS as part of the Koninklijke School voor Kunst, Techniek en Ambacht. This was in the building on Kapelaan Koopmansplein. In 1955 the vocational school LTS
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Meanwhile, in May 1830 the board of the school had proposed to renovate and expand its building according to a design made by Zutter and Itz for 6,000 guilders. The famous sculptor and ex-student
170:
1,500 French Francs were added to the 1812 budget for: 'An institute as useful as pleasant for the youth that wants to dedicate themselves to these subjects, that require drawing'
300:
385:
of the southern provinces of the Netherlands. This started as an evening school, later on it became a full time course. The MTS taught architecture, road construction and
1226:
457:, got its own building on the Sportlaan in the western part of the city. The art department became the Koninklijke School voor Kunst en Kunstnijverheid (art and
670:
649:
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typewriter factory on the Sportlaan, now Onderwijsboulevard. This building was very suitable, because it was designed to let in a lot of natural light.
397:. This followed a national pattern, where comparable technical schools were established by the art schools of The Hague and Rotterdam, and later on by
173:
Een instituut zoo nuttig als aangenaam voor onderscheidene jongelieden welke zich aan vakken willen toewijden, waarbij de teekenkunst noodzakelijk is
603:
251:
academies. This class would practice drawing and sculpting after live and inanimate models. In general, the school would offer lessons in:
461:), and got its own building on the Pettelaarseweg in February 1953. In 1957 the school became known as Royal Academy for Art and Design
626:
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the city and province. For the first time since 1629 's-Hertogenbosch was a significant player in the arts on the national level.
1231:
488:
In 1988 the academy left the building on the Pettelaarseweg, which was subsequently demolished. The next location was the former
289:
148:
208:. In 1822 P.J. Zutter became city architect of 's-Hertogenbosch, and architecture teacher at a salary of 200 guilders.
156:
The Art Academy was founded in 's-Hertogenbosch in 1812. At the time 's-Hertogenbosch was part of the French Empire of
523:
247:
failed, because there were already two royal academies in the Netherlands, one in Antwerp, and one in Amsterdam.
354:
In 1918 the Royal School for Applied and Visual arts became the Royal School for Art, Technique and Artisanship
706:
658:
571:
434:
231:
718:
Gedenkboek der Koninklijke School voor nuttige en beeldende kunsten opgeright te 's-Hertognebosch in 1812
32:
1189:
1154:
1086:
1008:
683:
1136:
500:
The 2004 merger into Avans also entailed a merger between the Academy for Visual Arts Sint-Joost
614:
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since March 1810. In 1811 mayor mr. A.G. Verheijen proposed the foundation of a drawing academy
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of 15 windows in its stairway building. The leadlight had been designed by former principal
382:
333:
637:
8:
1057:"De tentoonstelling van Schilder- en andere kunstwerken te 's Hertogenbosch III and last"
316:
93:
49:
577:
535:
243:
239:
157:
702:
361:
213:
398:
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716:
696:
968:"De tentoonstelling van Schilder- en andere kunstwerken te 's Hertogenbosch II"
489:
1220:
507:
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In October 1812 the first course started with 15 students. The first manager
97:
80:
991:"De tentoonstelling van Schilder- en andere kunstwerken te 's Hertogenbosch"
418:
backwards for 78 m. Construction was done in reinforced concrete and brick.
409:
96:. In 2004 it merged with the Art Academy St. Joost from Breda to become the
458:
320:
The Bishop of Utrecht's court by Van Liefland, part of the 1854 exposition
364:
of 1877, the MTS (below) and the art education part of the royal school.
55:
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in Breda, and the Royal Academy for Art and Design. The new name became
1104:
1102:
1100:
588:
552:
430:
426:
1097:
701:, Stichting Historie der Techniek, Uitgeverij Verloren, Hilversum,
113:
Académie impériale et royale de peinture, sculpture et architecture
344:
332:
The national newspapers wrote about art in 's-Hertogenbosch. The
278:
Theoretical knowledge of machines, their power, operation and use
108:
From 1812 to 2004 the Art Academy was known under multiple names
367:
304:
235:
206:
Grondbeginselen der Teekenkunst, in fragmenten naar de antieken
194:
37:
Former building of the art academy in 's-Hertogenbosch in 2020
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945:
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735:
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As soon as circumstances allowed this was to be expanded to:
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Foundations of Physics and Chemistry as applied to industry
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Provinciale Noordbrabantsche en 's Hertogenbossche courant
783:
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732:
470:
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The orders of architecture and the foundations of ornament
1108:
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1114:
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was Geard van Dinter, Joseph Weingärtner was his deputy
1200:
861:
1087:"Koninklijke School voor Kunst, Techniek en Ambacht"
747:
684:"Een schoolgebouw in de stijl van De Bossche School"
125:
Koninklijke School voor Nuttige en Beeldende Kunsten
445:
627:"Het Stadsinstituut voor teeken- en schilderkunst"
404:
357:Koninklijke School voor Kunst, Techniek en Ambacht
131:Koninklijke School voor Kunst, Techniek en Ambacht
16:Former art school in 's-Hertogenbosch, Netherlands
483:
1218:
777:
624:
437:. There was also a handful of other art works.
345:Royal School for Art, Technique and Artisanship
143:
1176:De TÄłd : godsdienstig-staatkundig dagblad
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604:"Henricus Turken. Eindhoven 1791 – Luik 1856."
582:Johannes Antonius van der Ven (Principal 1853)
1131:
1129:
985:
983:
981:
962:
960:
613:, Stichting Wijkkrant de Hint, archived from
585:Jean Theodore Stracké (Principal 1876 - 1891)
518:
464:Koninklijke Academie voor Kunst en Vormgeving
137:Koninklijke Academie voor Kunst en Vormgeving
25:Koninklijke Academie voor Kunst en Vormgeving
1227:Buildings and structures in 's-Hertogenbosch
368:1919 the first Technical School of the south
195:Stads Academie voor Teeken- en Schilderkunst
186:
119:Stads Academie voor Teeken- en Schilderkunst
100:located in both Breda and 's-Hertogenbosch.
512:Akademie voor Kunst en Vormgeving St. Joost
510:
501:
462:
452:
376:
355:
180:
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1126:
978:
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503:Academie voor Beeldende Kunsten Sint-Joost
1206:
1120:
867:
753:
694:
681:
668:
601:
372:In 1919 the art school started the first
225:
522:
408:
315:
204:1822 these men published a school book:
147:
657:, Ministry of Education, archived from
471:Merged into Avans vocational university
212:salaries of the teachers. However, the
1219:
311:
1190:"Kon. School voor Kunst in Den Bosch"
495:
258:Mathematics and Descriptive Geometry
92:was an academy for art education in
562:Gerard van Dinter (Principal 1812)
508:Academy of Art and Design St. Joost
425:As regards art, the building had a
98:Academy of Art and Design St. Joost
13:
378:Middelbare Technische School (MTS)
14:
1243:
698:Van Tusschenlieden tot Ingenieurs
648:Ministerie van Onderwijs (2015),
282:
565:Henricus Turken (Principal 1821)
446:Royal Academy for Art and Design
440:
389:. Later on this was expanded to
90:Royal Academy of Arts and Design
31:
22:Royal Academy of Arts and Design
1182:
1165:
1147:
1079:
1049:
1019:
1001:
721:, A.H. Kanten, 's-Hertogenbosch
625:Van der Bruggen, Harry (2008),
405:Great building at Koopmansplein
349:
308:host a big exposition in 1854.
220:
1232:Art schools in the Netherlands
1155:"Middelbare Technische School"
831:
484:Moves to the Remington factory
1:
1109:Ministerie van Onderwijs 2015
715:Van Zuylen Jr., R.A. (1859),
595:
515:, without the label 'Royal'.
301:Johannes Antonius van der Ven
572:Dominicus Franciscus du Bois
232:Dominicus Franciscus du Bois
144:Académie Impériale et Royale
7:
843:Nederlandsche staatscourant
476:become Avans Hogeschool, a
10:
1248:
519:Notable staff and students
1159:Nieuwsblad van het Zuiden
1009:"Binnenlandsche Berigten"
682:Molhuysen, Henny (1997),
669:Molhuysen, Henny (1989),
527:Jan van Nassau by Stracké
75:
67:
62:
47:
42:
30:
21:
1173:"Opening Bossche L.T.S."
1091:RK dagblad het huisgezin
726:
695:Schippers, Hans (1989),
454:Lagere Technische School
413:The 1927 school building
103:
671:"Keizerlijke Academie"
528:
511:
502:
463:
453:
414:
395:electrical engineering
391:mechanical engineering
377:
356:
321:
261:Drawing in perspective
230:In later January 1826
226:Becomes a royal school
187:
181:
172:
162:
153:
79:2004 merged to become
574:(Principal 1826–1840)
526:
478:vocational university
412:
387:hydraulic engineering
319:
292:of 's-Hertogenbosch.
151:
1061:Algemeen Handelsblad
995:Algemeen Handelsblad
972:Algemeen Handelsblad
778:Van der Bruggen 2008
688:Bossche Encyclopedie
675:Bossche Encyclopedie
383:vocational education
334:Algemeen Handelsblad
188:professeur en second
163:Stads teekenacademie
1143:. 27 November 1927.
1074:Van Zuylen Jr. 1859
1063:. 16 December 1854.
1044:Van Zuylen Jr. 1859
952:Van Zuylen Jr. 1859
940:Van Zuylen Jr. 1859
928:Van Zuylen Jr. 1859
916:Van Zuylen Jr. 1859
904:Van Zuylen Jr. 1859
892:Van Zuylen Jr. 1859
880:Van Zuylen Jr. 1859
856:Van Zuylen Jr. 1859
826:Van Zuylen Jr. 1859
814:Van Zuylen Jr. 1859
802:Van Zuylen Jr. 1859
790:Van Zuylen Jr. 1859
766:Van Zuylen Jr. 1859
742:Van Zuylen Jr. 1859
651:Hogescholenstamboom
312:The 1854 exposition
1196:. 29 January 1953.
1178:. 25 October 1955.
1033:. 12 January 1854.
1015:. 20 October 1853.
997:. 1 December 1854.
974:. 6 December 1854.
602:Anonymous (2012),
536:Antoon Derkinderen
529:
415:
337:artists produced.
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158:Napoleon Bonaparte
154:
845:. 26 August 1822.
568:Antoon van Bedaff
540:Lambert Hezenmans
496:Academy St. Joost
362:vocational school
214:states-provincial
152:The board of 1812
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1161:. 29 April 1950.
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1093:. 16 March 1918.
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591:(Principal 1917)
543:Thomas van Leent
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399:Academie Minerva
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374:technical school
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94:'s-Hertogenbosch
50:'s-Hertogenbosch
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546:Piet Slager Sr.
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1207:Molhuysen 1997
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1121:Schippers 1989
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1076:, p. 121.
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1046:, p. 116.
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977:
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954:, p. 112.
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868:Anonymous 2012
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754:Molhuysen 1989
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549:Willem Verbeet
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490:Remington Rand
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401:in Groningen.
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283:An art school?
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1123:, p. 39.
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857:
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844:
840:
839:"Prentwerken"
834:
828:, p. 32.
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1194:De Maasbode
1141:De Maasbode
1137:"Onderwijs"
68:Established
63:Information
56:Netherlands
1221:Categories
708:9065503226
596:References
422:expanded.
589:Huib Luns
553:Marc Bijl
531:Students
435:William I
431:Huib Luns
427:leadlight
303:made two
182:directeur
43:Location
611:De Hint
305:reliefs
255:Drawing
705:
558:Staff
244:Kampen
236:Bruges
139:(1957)
133:(1918)
127:(1828)
121:(1814)
115:(1812)
76:Closed
1031:N.R.C
727:Notes
662:(PDF)
655:(PDF)
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630:(PDF)
618:(PDF)
607:(PDF)
242:from
234:from
104:Names
703:ISBN
393:and
238:and
88:The
71:1812
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1128:^
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