810:'Originally the Tarpeian Way was that rocky point near the fort on which the citizens were wont to assemble to witness regattas. The point is one which commands a view as extensive as that obtainable from Mrs. Macquarie's chair. The ruggedness of the rocks has succumbed to the artisan's skill, and instead of the rough boulders which used to exist, the rock presents a smooth face, about thirty-five feet in height, and several hundred foot in length, and a well graduated sweep from Messrs. Flood's stores, in Macquarie Street, to within a short distance of the Garden gates. On the top also, the rocks have been faced for an equal length, and formed into what is called the Tarpeian Way; and the stone from here, and also from the side, has been utilised in forming the substantial sea-wall being extended round the Gardens to the Chair. So that here there has been a double attempt to beautify nature. On coming from the Gardens one reaches the Tarpeian Way through pillars of beautifully-toned stone and by ascending fifty-three well formed wide stone steps. The Way itself may be regarded as the highest level pathway of the street, and precautions have, by the erection of a dwarf wall and iron railing, been taken to prevent people falling over the rock. By-and-bye the Way, which at present is simply gravelled, and has a watercourse along it, will be asphalted; and the face of the rock Mr. C. Moore intends shall be beautified with creepers in a manner similar to that adopted in the Argyle Cut. The citizens have been relieved of nearly all expense in connection with the matter, the whole work having been effected by the Government. All the citizens have had to pay for is the inscription of the name on the pillars at the two entrances. Eventually, we are informed, the way will be widened by the annexation of a small point of ground, which at present is enclosed by a fence, although for all purposes of foot traffic it is sufficiently wide already. This, then is, the work which now forms such an imposing feature in the approach to the Gardens.
813:'Its history is as follows : When Mr. J. S. Farnell, the present member for St. Leonards, first assumed the position of Minister for Lands, he was induced by Alderman C. Moore to visit the locality in which it is situated, and to inspect the plans which Mr. E. Bradridge, the late City Surveyor, had prepared for carrying it out. Mr. Moriarty, the Engineer for Harbours and Rivers, under whose direction the work has been executed, was also present. Mr. Farnell seems to have been deeply impressed with the necessity for the work, and a sum of 6000 pounds was placed on the Estimates for carrying it on. Objections were at first raised against the width of the way being taken from the Government House grounds; but after some deliberation, and when it was explained that it would be only utilised by pedestrians, they were waived, and the work was permitted to proceed. The classic name chosen by Mr. Alderman Moore, and sanctioned by the Sydney Municipal Council, seems to have been impressed on Mr. Moore's mind, when, during his visit to Rome, a few years ago, he stood upon the
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anti-Vietnam War graffiti dating from the 1970s are of State significance as a remnant of an important
Australian social movement in a major public space. The Tarpeian Way is of local significance for its associations with politicians and bureaucrats who authorised and undertook the cutting in 1880 including Sydney Alderman C. Moore, J. S. Farnell, then Minister for Lands, E. Bradridge, City Surveyor and Mr. Moriarty, the Engineer for Harbours and Rivers. The Tarpeian Way has an unusually dramatic, classical association through its name with the famous rock in Rome from which prisoners were hurled to their deaths in ancient times. The Tarpeian Way is of State social significance for the high regard in which it is held as a dramatic backdrop to the forecourt space of the Sydney Opera House, and as an access point between the Sydney Opera House and the Royal Botanic Garden. It is often used by members of the public enjoying its marvellous views of the Sydney Opera House and harbour setting.
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656:. Moore remained Director for 48 years (1848â96) and did much to develop the Botanic Gardens in their modern form. He boldly tackled the problems of poor soil, inadequate water and shortage of funds to develop much of the Gardens as we see them today. The Palm Grove at the heart of the Garden is a reminder of his skill and foresight, as is the reclaimed land behind the Farm Cove seawall which significantly expanded the area of the Garden. Moore renovated paths throughout the upper gardens, built new paths in lower garden and added 1.2 hectares (3 acres) were added to the lower gardens between 1848 and 1858. Between 1848 and 1879 Moore organised construction of the sea wall and reclamation of Farm Cove's tidal flats (work proceeded in two stages) to expand the Lower Garden, the wall being built of stone recycled from demolished
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colony, but the collection increasingly fell into neglect and was in a parlous state well before 1840, with very many vines dead and many of the remainder unidentifiable due to the loss of their labels and inadequate record keeping. In the 1830s the Lower Garden area at the head of Farm Cove was developed and the shoreline laid out in an ornamental fashion with serpentine paths.< In 1833 four gardens were recognised: the botanic garden (the lower garden at the head of the cove); the fruit garden; the experimental garden and the kitchen garden, still producing food for the
Governor's table. Between 1837 and 1845 the (New) Government House was built in The Domain's north (north of the current extent of the Botanic Garden). In 1847 the fig tree avenue of Moreton Bay figs (
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of) the
Pyramid glasshouse, which was intended for ferns. It has since been adapted for tropical plants. In 2015 the Pyramid was demolished to make way for "Calyx" the new display and tropical plant centre. The curved "Arc" glasshouse is being adapted as part of the same works. The Royal Botanic Gardens celebrated its 175th anniversary in 1991. During Professor Chambers' ten years as Director, the Rose Garden (1988), the Fernery (1993), the Herb Garden (1994), and the Oriental Garden (1997) were opened and the Rare and Threatened Species Garden (1998) was commenced to further enrich the experience of visitors. The Royal Botanic Garden Foundation was established to seek a wider range of support for future needs.
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the western side of the Lower gardens below the
Conservatorium. Considerable upgrade works were undertaken in the run up to the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games, including adaptation of existing buildings for new central shop and toilets. The Cadi Jam Ora â First Fleet Encounters garden was created north of the Palm House in the Middle Garden area. John Lennis (1952â2015) as Aboriginal Education Officer was responsible for the content, "flavour" and involvement of Aboriginal people in this garden. During 1992 and 19933 the Palm House glasshouse was reconstructed to its 1912 form and adapted to become an exhibition space. About 50% of its original glazing was recycled on the south side, also
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1027:) collection, mainly in the lower garden, was rationalised and centred on the slope below Government House, with many additional species added. A garden bed of local native species was added near the Cunningham building in the Upper garden, and the long bed of native small trees and shrubs along the boundary of the gardens on Macquarie Street was thickened with new plantings. A collection of eucalypts on the lawns of the Lower Garden north of the Macquarie Wall was under planted with a new collection of cycads, many relocated from the original Moore Palm Grove. A Myrtales bed near the Twin ponds in the Lower Garden was added.
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quarried sandstone face of theTarpeian Wall plays a crucial role in supporting the entry point and setting of the Sydney Opera House, where it provides an enclosing "backstage wall" to the open forecourt space. It is considered a "crucial element in Buffer Zone . . . including its steps and upper perimeter fence. Although not legally on the Sydney Opera House site, it immediately borders and defines its southern edge and the open space of the forecourt. Because of its scale, location and configuration, it plays a crucial role in the approach and entry experience, setting, and definition, of the Sydney Opera House site."
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into four major precincts called the Lower
Gardens, the Middle Gardens, the Palace Gardens and the Bennelong precinct. Within the four major precincts are many smaller gardens and features as well as large amounts of lightly wooded lawn areas. Located approximately in the middle of the four precincts is the Palm Grove Centre which offers a restaurant, cafe, visitors centre and bookshop. A large and complex public botanic garden, largely of late 19th-century character; being not only an historic site of the first importance but containing within it numerous structures which have been nominated separately by the
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820:'Tarpeia was the daughter of Tarpeius the governor of the Roman citadel of the Saturnian Hill, afterwards called the Capitoline. She was tempted by the gold of the Sabine bracelets and collars to open a gate of the fortress to Tatius and his Sabines. As these entered they threw upon her their shields, and thus crushed her to death. She was buried on the hill, and her memory was preserved by naming the rock after her. A legend still exists in Rome to the effect that the fair Tarpeia ever sits in the heart of the hill, covered with gold and jewels, and bound by a spell.
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cottages next to the mill. At this time, where the Bent-street entrance now is, was occupied as a large dairy, kept by Mr W. Stone. There was a large gate near the dairy; it stood a bit in from Bent-street, and faced
Macquarie-street, with two large Norfolk Island pines on either side. This was the entrance to the company's mill, but it could not be called a public entrance in the accepted meaning, it being on private property. Finally, in 1835 Sir Richard Bourke had the mill taken down and removed.
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Garden are traditionally believed to reflect the first furrows and shortly thereafter the first garden plots of the new settlement. The old Garden Palace grounds is the area bordering
Macquarie Street and the Conservatorium of Music (former Government House stables). The Middle Garden is the first farm site. The Upper garden comprises the southern section housing administrative offices and National Herbarium on Mrs Macquarie's road as well as the nursery and depot area bordering the
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thrown from the
Tarpeian Rock with rigorous hands." Coriolanus himself indomitably says, "Or pile ten hills upon the Tarpeian Rock that the precipitation might down stretch below the beam of sight; yet will I still be thus to them." Judging from these and other passages the ancient Romans had a liking, which is now happily out date, for pronouncing "the steep Tarpeian death." Lord Macaulay also refers to the same classical ground.
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Sydney and the Blue
Mountains Botanic Garden Mount Tomah in the Blue Mountains. While the Trustees provide oversight of the lands under legislative guidelines, the day-to-day operational management of the Garden is undertaken by staff. In 2014 it was announced that the Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust would be known as the Botanic Gardens & Centennial Parklands, widening responsibilities to take in the heritage-listed
1492:) on the eastern side of the palm grove. On his death in 1831 he was succeeded by Richard Cunningham. His brother, the explorer Allan Cunningham, was also a director. A native red cedar Fraser collected in 1822 formerly thought to have been from the Parramatta region has been genetically tested and found to have been collected in the Dorrigo region. This tree grows still near the Palm House (beside Farm Cove Creek in Bed 9).
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1081:, QC MP. The Brown building had three levels housing the herbarium collection in 55,000 specially-designed red plastic boxes, plus scientific staff offices, a laboratory, scanning electron microscope and full drying room and library. In July 1982 a general meeting established the Friends of the Botanic Gardens and members' events (to raise funds for the Botanic Garden) commenced in December 1982.
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to equal or surpass its past glory and give an opportunity to see a wide range of palms. At their peak some 22,000 grey-headed flying foxes roosted in the Palm Grove and
Gardens. The former was their favoured spot. They killed 28 mature trees, 30 palms and many understorey plants. The Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust commenced a successful flying-fox relocation programme in 2012.
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1019:) and Woolloomooloo gates near Mrs Macquarie's Road. Many glasshouses were removed in the 1970s under Director Mair, and the new Pyramid Glasshouse, built in 1970â71, designed by Anchor, Mortlock & Murray. The first of its kind in the world, it contained a spiral staircase to allow visitors to observe all levels of tropical plant growth within.
568:) on the eastern side of the palm grove. On his death in 1831 he was succeeded by Richard Cunningham. His brother, the explorer Allan Cunningham was also a director. A native red cedar Fraser collected in 1822 formerly thought to have been from the Parramatta region has been genetically tested and found to have been collected in the
1976:â all having, individually, exceptional aesthetic value. The Tarpeian Rock is a prominent, dramatic and significant sandstone cliff landscape feature of the Domain facing Bennelong Point and the Sydney Opera House, cut for the extension of Macquarie Street and an example of 19th century romanticism (aesthetic value);
912:; and 2 hectares (5 acres) of Outer Domain were incorporated into the Lower Garden, completing the ring of waterfront along Farm Cove. During the 1880s the Tarpeian Rock was a prominent, dramatic and significant sandstone cliff landscape feature on the north west boundary of the Domain facing Bennelong Point and the
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layout and composition today. Within this layout there are collections of plants of note, including from the Canary Islands, New Zealand and the Pacific Islands. The lower gardens feature the Band Lawn, the main Ponds, the HSBC Oriental Garden, the Yurong, Victoria Lodge, Henry Lawson Gates and the Maiden Pavilion.
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forms the basis of contemporary knowledge and understanding of Australian plants. The collections remain an important basis for contemporary research in systematic and horticultural botany and plant ecology by various Australian and international scientists (scientific/technical/research and historic values);
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Herbarium was adapted to a visitors' centre, shop and exhibitions space (now the Moore Room, within the then renamed R. H. Anderson Building), and the former Director's residence, named now the Cunningham building, was adapted for office use by staff. The complex was opened on 6 November 1982 by then Premier
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For their rich heritage of memorials as elements of urban design, including The Domain's Henry Kendall memorial seat, the Palace Garden Gates and wall, the Cunningham memorial island and obelisk, the monument to the forces of the Desert Mounted Corps wall, the Captain Arthur Phillip fountain monument
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Retention of many important structures and memorials from early Colonial times when the gardens formed part of the original Governor's Domain (such as the c.1812 Macquarie wall and gateway, Mrs Macquarie's Road, fountains, statues, gates, a varied collection of buildings both public (e.g.: herbarium)
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as they are highly valued by the community and are in high demand from a broad community spectrum. They fulfil diverse use expectations by remaining freely accessible. The Garden as a cultural precinct provide a setting for recreation and relaxation, entertainment and events attracting over several
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as it contains buildings of refined design of the Victorian and Federation period such as the Macquarie Lodge (1848), Victoria Lodge (1863â65), the former residences of workers, overseers and directors and the 1878/1899 Anderson Building erected during the tenure of Colonial Architects Mortimer Lewis
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as the landscape layout, horticultural dressing as well as embellishment with statuary, fountains, memorials and structures, are indicative of the evolution of landscape styles in Australia, the landscape has evolved from a small botanic garden of a traditional functional design within the Governor's
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for the archaeological potential and remains of former Aboriginal and European occupation on the site. The Garden are part of the clan territory, or country of the Gadigal people. As an integral part of the first permanent European settlement, they are the site of the first contact and the earliest
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for the extraordinary breadth of the living collections for botanical science in Australia â its living collection which is distinguished by many rare and unusual cultivated plants, the extensive preserved collections of the Herbarium and comprehensive botanical library (scientific/technical/research
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It has strong and direct associations with many distinguished 20th century scientists â such as Dr Darnell-Smith, Knowles Mair, Robert Anderson and Dr Lawrence Johnson â whose research, using the living and preserved collections of the place and building on the work of the 19th century RBG botanists,
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As an important and integral part of the boundaries â from 1792 â of the first permanent European settlement in Australia. It is also an integral part of a large group of early Australian colonial sites located along, and linked by, Macquarie Street, including the largest surviving group of Governor
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businessman and conservationist Colin Wilson, after he saw the damage flying foxes (bats) had caused. Efforts to grow this collection will help secure the survival of many very rare species. The Palm Grove was once internationally recognised as one of the best in the world. The goal was to restore it
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The Central Depot is of historical significance for its previous use as the kitchen garden associated with Government House (1813â1870) and its ongoing historic use as a centre for plant propagation, cultivation and display serving the Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney. It contains several rare late 19th
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as the path system, walling and layout of the Middle Garden is one of the earliest surviving garden layouts in Australia. Although once the accepted mode for botanic gardens, especially systematic gardens â the rectangular grid layout, its importance enhanced by continuous maintenance over almost 2
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The Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney, is of exceptional national, state and local significance as one of the earliest surviving colonial botanic gardens in the world and one of the richest and most extensive early public cultural landscapes in Australia with substantially intact major precincts that are
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It contains one of the earliest established botanic gardens in the southern hemisphere (1816); the whole site comprises a broad and idiosyncratic collection of native and exotic plants (8000 taxa and 45,000 accessions) acquired over a period of 190 years for the purpose of scientific study including
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As it contains three of the most important collections for botanical science in Australia notable for their rarity, diversity, size and scientific value â its living collection which is distinguished by many rare and unusual cultivated plants, the extensive preserved collections of the Herbarium and
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The long rectangular beds have evolved from the rectangular beds of the earliest garden. The land before the first Government House and Bennelong Point was laid out in the manner of an English park, the Botanic Garden was treated in a purely functional way. The gate in the wall which Macquarie had
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The layout of the Gardens is exceptionally important, each area (the Middle garden, the Lower Garden, the Palace Lawn etc.) reflects an important stage in the development of the Garden and the current fashion in landscape design almost from the founding of the colony. The squared beds of the Middle
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From 2011 onwards the relocation of a growing colony of roosting grey-headed flying foxes (bats) in the Palm Grove has resulted in slow renewal of that area. The roosting activities of the bats had caused the death of a number of highly significant trees and previous attempts using noise, sprinklers
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redevelopment, linking the Art Gallery of NSW, Mrs Macquarie's Road, The Domain and Botanic Garden, with small additional land area and new native plantings to The Domain. In 2003 a Fig tree avenue (Cahill Expressway median) was removed. Originally it was planted in 1847 in the brief directorship of
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From 1996 to 1998 the Rare & Endangered Garden, was laid out north of the Herbarium, growing and displaying plants under threat in the wild or out-of-fashion in cultivation. Jeremy Coleby-Williams was instrumental in establishing this. Also in 1997â8 the HSBS Oriental Garden was established west
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In 1982 the new Herbarium building was built under Director Johnson opened (named the Brown building in honour of colonial botanist Robert Brown), linking the former Herbarium (now called the Maiden Theatre and Moore Room) building and the 1870s former Superintendent/Director's residence. The former
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who, during his 28-year term, added much to Moore's maturing landscape. He organised the construction of a new herbarium building, opened in 1901 (today part of the Anderson Building), and made major improvements to The Domain. However, the Botanic Garden suffered from loss of staff positions during
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Scottish gardener Alexander Grant was born in 1845 at Cullen, Scotland and served an apprenticeship in the gardens of Cullen House in Banffshire. Before migrating to Australia in 1878 he followed his profession in several Scottish gardens, including the Botanic Gardens in Edinburgh. Grant arrived in
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In "Coriolanus" Shakespeare refers more than once to the rock. Brutus says, "Marcius is worthy of present death," lo which his brother tribune Sicinius Velutus replies, "Therefore, lay hold of him; bear him to the rock Tarpeian, and from thence into destruction cast him;" and further on "He shall be
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the Garden is an integral part of a wider area that contains a large group of significant colonial sites and the oldest officially established Domain in Australia (1792). This historic area provides considerable potential to reveal much about the formative town planning, settlement and development
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As the Garden Palace Grounds records historic layers in the remnants of the landscape design from the International Exhibition, including large scale terracing, the 1880s adaptation as a Victorian pleasure garden with associated Gardenesque layout, and early 20th century additions, particularly the
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It retains many important components of the various phases of its layout â including paths, fences, bedding areas, plantations, views, monuments, statuary, fountains, walling, steps, other landscape furnishings and gate houses â that give the landscape its distinctive visual and botanical character
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Charles Moore directed the reclamation of and expansion of the "Lower Garden" into Farm Cove, extending the gardens' pleasure grounds with curving pleasure walks, tree and shrubbery plantings. This work took place over 30 years, resulting in a gardenesque parkland which retains much of its original
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The Middle Garden is now the most closely cultivated section of the gardens where both native and exotic species are well labelled. It included the spring walk famous for its azalea display, one of the finest collections of outdoor palms in the world and a 1970s succulent garden. Some of the Lower
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The Garden Palace grounds being the highest point have excellent views and are maintained as lawn areas, garden beds, Australian shrubs and turf species. The area was originally enclosed by a paling fence for grazing the Governor's stock. An ornamental fence was constructed along Macquarie Street
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In 2016 the Royal Botanic Garden celebrated its 200 years anniversary with various events to commemorate key educational, horticultural, scientific and cultural experiences of those two centuries. Fireworks displays ushering in the New Year, significant new exhibitions and collaborations with other
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In 2000 the toilet block in the Palm Grove was adapted and extended to become the Garden Shop, renamed the Palm Grove Centre. During 2000 to 2001 the Conservatorium of Music was redeveloped with new underground extensions, demolition of trial grass beds and incorporation of new roof garden areas to
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During the 1990s Asian themed plants garden added in Lower Garden below kiosk and east of Twin ponds. A new fernery designed by John Barbeceto was built in the Middle Gardens (on the site of two former shade houses) adjoining the gardens nursery area and palm grove. A new herb garden was built in
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As Director, Knowles Mair (1965â70) achieved reunification and the Royal Botanic Garden began its return to eminence. In 1968 the Herbarium was combined with the Royal Botanic Garden. From 1969 further reconstruction and planting after completion of Cahill Expressway and The Domain Parking station.
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directed that the Garden extend west of Farm Cove Creek, for an experimental garden, to acclimatise Australian plants for export and imported plants. Between 1829 and 1838 the wine growing industry of New South Wales began in the Garden with some vines being brought out with the First Fleet (1788),
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The Tarpeian Way is of State significance for its prominence as a quarried, weathered sandstone cliff face, with stone steps and iron railing, which defines the northern boundary of the Royal Botanic Garden and the southern boundary of the Sydney Opera House. The drama, scale and simplicity of the
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The archaeology within the Central Depot belongs to all of the identified time frames of the overall statement of archaeological significance for the Botanic Gardens. The early remains of the first farm, and the Macquaries' landscaping of the Domain all built by convicts, are of exceptional State
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as from an early date developed, and continues to develop, a didactic role of increasing appreciation and conservation of plants. It performs this important educational role through displays, public lectures, tours and special events based on the living and preserved collections and the landscape
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as the design of the Lower Garden is an exceptional example of a 19th-century landscape design displaying a major engineering feature in the sea wall and network of ponds. It exhibits Picturesque, naturalistic and Gardenesque design traits in its curvilinear pathway system with beds at junctions,
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as the study of the Garden's living and preserved collections has formed the basis of much of the contemporary knowledge and understanding of Australian plants. This knowledge built on the extensive work by the 19th century government botanists and the plant acquisitions, whose collections are of
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for the strong and direct associations with prominent early directors such as Charles Fraser, Richard & Allan Cunningham, Charles Moore, Joseph Maiden, who were largest responsible for the overall form of the Garden's landscape, as well as the 19th century content and organisation of the plant
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for its natural significance as the habitat of several animal species considered to have high local conservation value including a colony of the threatened grey-headed flying foxes (Pteropus poliocephalus). Examples of native vegetation remain, as does the basic form of the pre-European landscape
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The Royal Botanic Garden consist of 29 hectares (72 acres) of closely cultivated land surrounded by 51 hectares (130 acres) of open parklands comprising The Sydney Domain. The Garden forms a large natural amphitheatre, wrapped around and sloping down towards the 'stage' of Farm Cove. It is divided
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in the northern Blue Mountains, featuring cool-climate plants. Both were formally opened in 1988 as part of Australia's Bicentennial celebrations. During 1988 and 1989 a new rose garden was built near the Bridge Street gates (since removed). A new curved "Arc" glasshouse was built adjoining (east
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in Rome from where prisoners were hurled to their deaths in ancient times. A stairway gives access from close to the Sydney Opera House to the top of the rock and The Domain. An early carving in the sandstone cliff is located about 3 metres (9.8 ft) above the fifth step from the base of the
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in 1832 (planted early 1833). Busby in fact imported cuttings of over 540 vines, but all those of at least 170 of the accessions were either dead on arrival at Sydney or did not survive through to mid-1834. For three or four years, vines propagated from these plants were distributed throughout the
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Because of the reciprocal visual relationship between the Garden and The Domain and the historic buildings group along Macquarie Street, Hospital Road and St. Mary's Cathedral. These buildings are part of the setting of the Garden and Domain, and the Garden and The Domain in turn form a parkland
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It is a nationally important representative example of a largely intact high-Victorian/Edwardian subtropical Gardenesque landscape design â retaining elements of the earlier Macquarie-era "estate park" â with the capacity to indicate evolving landscape design styles in Australia over the past 200
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Additionally The Domain is of historical and aesthetic value on a national level for its ability to demonstrate its dual role as the prime example of a pleasure ground attached to Government House and as a leading example of a public park developed from the mid 19th century as an early designated
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It is one of the earliest surviving colonial botanic gardens in the world and one of the oldest, richest and most extensive early public cultural landscapes in Australia with a substantially intact area and major precincts that are nationally rare from a historic, scientific, aesthetic and social
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In May 2010 the trust announced a plan to evict the colony from the gardens by driving them away with repeated playing of extremely loud recorded noise. This plan was subsequently held up for several years by court action instigated by an animal welfare group but approval was finally given to the
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1961 was repealed and An Act to constitute the Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust was passed, defining its powers, authorities, duties and functions. The trust is also responsible for the adjoining public open space of The Domain as well as the Australian Botanic Garden Mount Annan in western
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In July 2015 the Minister announced organisational changes to transform the Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust into a more efficient and responsive organisation. He revealed the name of the new Biome project will be "The Calyx", which opened in 2016. He also announced a 26% increase in agency
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was extended, bisecting The Domain and the Botanic Garden, partly destroying Fig Tree Avenue (first entrance, planted 1847) and loss of 24 palm trees and 12 other trees lost. A new Garden entrance was made on Macquarie Street with pools and prostrate plants, and recycled sandstone and iron gates
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In 1936, on the site of the former aviaries/zoo, in the eastern section of the Garden, a succulent garden was created, near the Herbarium. In 1938 the Pioneer Memorial Women's' Garden opened, laid out in sunken circular area under the centre of the former (1879â82) Garden Palace dome. Laid out by
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for its strong and direct associations with many distinguished 20th century scientists who have developed and codified knowledge and understanding of Australian plants through their researches using the Garden and Herbarium collections. These include Joseph Maiden, William F. Blakeley, Lawrence
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for the first Australian International Exhibition. It was the epitome of the High Victorian style, complemented by the surroundings new gardens. Its giant dome was 30 metres (100 ft) in diameter surmounted by a lantern 200 feet (61 m) above the ground'. Under the dome was a statue of
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The Botanic Garden and The Domain are identified in the Archaeological Zoning Plan for Central Sydney as an Area of Archaeological Potential, with the potential to yield information that will contribute to an understanding of NSW's cultural or natural history. It is an area potentially rich in
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as it contains three of the most important collections for botanical science in Australia â its living collection which is distinguished by many rare and unusual cultivated plants, the extensive preserved collections of the Herbarium and comprehensive botanical library (scientific/technical and
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1862 – the Palm grove was established near the Middle Garden, summer houses built in gardens. A zoo was added to aviary area. The zoo was Sydney's first and operated in the Gardens from 1862 until 1883, when most of it was transferred to Moore Park. During these years much of the
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who were granted land around Farm Cove. The Governor of New South Wales later took forcible possession of the mill which resulted in a drawn-out lawsuit between the company and the government. During the dispute the Collector of Internal Revenue, Mr Wm. McPherson hired a manager to live in the
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Within the Royal Botanic Garden there is a beautiful and varied collection of statuary, fountains, monuments, and structures representative of Victorian cultural attainments and garden embellishments. Magnificent garden on the site of Australia's first farm, now providing beauty and peace in
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The place demonstrates changing fashions in horticulture, garden design and ornament, and the practice of botany through its landscape and architectural design and art as it has continued to be developed, reshaped and embellished by successive directors and overseers (historic & aesthetic
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Both the overall place as well as particular areas within it are highly valued by the community â for strong personal associations and memories, and for providing a sense of identity and continuity of use. The place has been, and continues to be, the focus of important historic events in the
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Directors, Dr John Beard (1970â72) and Dr Lawrence Johnson (1972â85) further developed the organisation. The breadth of activities increased over these decades with the formation of the Friends of the Royal Botanic Garden; educational and ecological programs; the Flora of New South Wales; the
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In 1972â85 Dr Lawrence Johnson, Director, proposed the "thematic" planting scheme in evidence today. NSW and Queensland rainforest trees collected by Fraser, the Allan and Richard Cunningham, and Charles Moore scattered throughout the Garden were supplemented by a new section of tropical and
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It has strong and direct associations with various prominent early directors such as Charles Fraser, Richard and Allan Cunningham, Charles Moore and Joseph Maiden â who were largely responsible for the present overall form of the landscape as well as the content and organisation of the plant
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Between 1896 and 1901 Director Maiden installed new lighting, seating, lavatories, fountains and pathways. Lighting along the sea walk and the lower garden installed, making the ring of water front of the lower gardens complete. In 1897 the Governor Phillip fountain was built near Macquarie
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Their association with the life and works of past Domain overseers, including David Wilson, August Kloster and James Jones, many of whom made significant contributions to the development of the Domain and other public areas in Sydney designed by the Directors of the Botanic Garden and their
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6,000, it enabled the extension of Macquarie Street. 'Its vertical quarried sandstone face, with its steps and fence, is an historic artefact in its own right and retains the only visible evidence of activities on the Sydney Opera House site predating the Opera House itself.' Its traces of
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Historic centre for economic botany and experimental horticulture, being a key place for exportation of Australian native plants (most active period of exporting to Europe was up until 1820), and for the importation, acclimatisation, propagation and dispersal of plants establishing many of
2157:
as the place retains many fine components of the various phases of its layout including paths, fences, bedding areas, views, monuments, statuary, fountains, walling, steps and other landscape furnishings, these giving various compartments of the landscape distinctive visual and botanical
787:
held in the Palace attracted over one million visitors, displaying products of the arts and industry, museum collections from the library of the Linnean Society (botany and natural sciences), and 0.4 hectares (0.99 acres) exhibition of specimen displays from the Museums Collection of the
1921:
It contains three of the most valuable assets to botanical science in Australia â its living collection which is distinguished by many rare and unusual cultivated plants, the preserved collections of the herbarium and the RBG library archives (scientific/technical/research and historic
1241:
The single most distinct landscape feature in the Garden is the historic hand-hewn sandstone seawall that curves around Farm Cove from Mrs Macquarie's Point to the Opera House, delineating the garden from the harbour and providing a focal point for visitors, joggers and photographers.
2099:
notable early botanical explorers and collectors. These include William Paterson, Charles Fraser, Allan & Richard Cunningham, John Carne Bidwill and Ludwig Leichhardt; and their Aboriginal assistants, whose collections are extant in both the living and the preserved collections;
1476:
completed in 1816 to protect the garden from the harbour, and which now separates the Middle and Lower Gardens. Fraser's plantings in what is now called the "Palm Grove", made between 1827 and 1828 from his Brisbane district and northern NSW travels survive, and include hoop pines (
1160:
by Phillip Noble, triggering an innovative propagation campaign to secure this species in ex-situ cultivation. An early specimen was planted on the site of the main intersection of paths between the middle garden, Cadi Jam Ora â First Encounters and the Rare and Endangered Gardens.
1925:
It continues, uninterrupted, a close and direct link with the study, classification and cultivation of the indigenous vegetation of NSW from the time of Charles Fraser (1817) and remaining a core function of the institution and landscape (scientific/technical/research and historic
2135:
as part of the quintessential setting for one of the finest ensembles of public facilities including the Botanic Garden, Sydney Opera House, Government House, Conservatorium of Music and Sydney's scenic harbour at Farm Cove, that is outstanding in a national context and possibly
1178:
In 2005 the fourth on-site Rose Garden near the Conservatorium and its adjoining pergolas were altered with additions made to both to allow functions, set up and preparation facilities, and a new amenities block. From 2006 the Cacti and Succulent Garden was partially revamped by
1952:
It is closely associated with the history and development of the principal government residences â as well as the Governors â of New South Wales; and it remains an integral part of the historical and visual landscape of Government House and of the archaeological remains of the
2122:
as it demonstrates the changing fashions in horticulture, garden design and ornament and the practice of horticultural botany, through its landscape, as it has continued to be developed, reshaped and embellished by successive directors and overseers (aesthetic & historic
2053:
for the long-standing close and direct link with the study, classification and cultivation of the indigenous plants of NSW, Australia and the South Pacific region, which remains a core function of the scientific institution and the Garden (scientific/technical and research
510:, in 1817. The Botanic Gardens is the oldest scientific institution in Australia and, from the earliest days, has played a major role in the acclimatisation of plants from other regions. After a succession of colonial botanists and superintendents, including the brothers
792:), and its surrounding "instant" gardens of lawns, bedding and shrubberies around it, near Macquarie Street/Bent Street. However, the building was destroyed by fire in 1882. After the clean up 8 hectares (19 acres) of new gardens were added to the RBG "Palace Garden").
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Charles Moore planted the Palm Grove which has an internationally significant collection of palms and rainforest species in the Middle Garden. The middle gardens feature the Palm House, the Wollemi Pine, the Succulent Garden, the Rare and Threatened Plant Garden, the
2019:
From an early date the place developed, and continues to develop, a didactic role of increasing knowledge and understanding about plants through displays, public lectures, tours and social events based on the living collections and the landscape setting (social
1872:
In an ironic coda, many of the bats displaced from the garden were found to have moved to a native bushland site on the north coast of New South Wales which was scheduled to be destroyed for an upgrade of the Pacific Highway, the main road linking Sydney with
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as it comprises an eclectic collection of native and exotic plants acquired over almost two centuries, for the purpose of scientific study including research for agriculture, ornamental horticulture and industry (scientific/technical/research and historic
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The Palace Gardens feature the Calyx, the Rainforest Walk, the Pioneer Garden, the Morshead Fountain Gate, the Palace Garden Gate, the Rose Garden & Pavilion, the Turf Plots, the Old Mill Garden, the Herb Garden and the Sydney Conservatorium of Music.
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as the Herbarium contains one of Australia's most important collections of preserved plant specimens that is highly valued by the national and international scientific community for contemporary research into systematic and horticultural botany and plant
1877:. The destruction of the forest and displacement of that colony became a publicly contentious environment-versus-development issue in early 2014 and the building of the road was delayed pending a court-ordered federal government environmental assessment.
1914:
Macquarie-era places in Australia. Individually and collectively these sites have considerable potential to reveal much about the formative town planning, settlement and development pattern of the City of Sydney (historic and technical/research values);
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subtropical rainforest flora near the Pyramid glasshouse. The palm collection, which is planted in three separate groves in the Garden, was thinned of duplicate species, particularly in Moore's original palm grove, and new species were added. The fig (
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heritage significance. Other archaeological evidence, glasshouses and the boiler room equipment and such, associated with the development of the Botanic Garden can contribute to the story of the Garden and has high Local archaeological significance.
1865:, a large species of fruit bat. The colony (estimated to be over 20,000 strong at times) caused significant damage to the trees used for roosting, especially around the Palm Grove Centre where dozens of historic trees were killed or severely damaged.
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Street/Garden palace gates. In 1899 a new herbarium building (second storey added by Govt. Architect Vernon to existing building, ground floor adapted as lecture hall and library, museum and admin centre) was built; now the Anderson Building.
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For the public role key Directors such as Moore and Maiden played in propagating and promoting rainforest tree and palm species and good design in garden making in the planting of public streets, parks and institutional grounds around
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In 1880 a monkey house was built as part of the zoo. The same year, Tarpeian Way, including a stone stairway of 53 steps, was cut out of the rocky escarpment north of Bennelong Point, forming a south east boundary to the gardens. From
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s patterned glass was reused. In the mid-1990s a fourth level was added to the Robert Brown building (National Herbarium), providing more work spaces and shelving for 20,000 more red herbarium boxes and a sloping roof to stop leaks.
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Their recreational use by the community over a long period and the domain which has traditionally been the centre for political and religious discussion and meetings and continues to provide venues for large public gatherings and
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For their rich tradition of gently curving walls, including the two Macquarie walls, the Farm Cove sea wall, the Woolloomooloo gates and wall, the Government House western terrace walls and the walls that originally contained The
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Their continuing role in public education through lectures, demonstration plantings etc. on the value and diversity of plants, their beauty, range, uses and cultivation, and more recently on nature conservation and biodiversity
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The second oldest botanic garden in the southern hemisphere, the only older one being Rio de Janeiro. It contains many important structures and memorials from early Colonial times when it formed part of the Governor's Domain.
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For The Domain's role as a contributing and defining element providing continuity in the series of public parklands extending from Hyde Park to the Royal Botanic Garden, important in the open space network of the City of
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For demonstrating a mixture of early 19th century garden design styles with Colonial style geometric beds in the middle garden and picturesque romantic style features such as serpentine paths and island beds in the other
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664:, and a long walk was established along Farm Cove. Ornamental ponds in the lower garden were laid out using Farm Cove creek, water supply for upper gardens was aided by water pipe installed from Macquarie Street.
502:. Although that farm failed, the land has been in constant cultivation since that time, as ways were found to make the relatively infertile soils more productive. The Botanic Garden was founded on this site by
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Opened in 1816, the garden is the oldest scientific institution in Australia and one of the most important historic botanical institutions in the world. The overall structure and key elements were designed by
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For including a number of individually significant structures of high aesthetic value such as the Art Gallery of NSW, the Domain Lodge and a group of statues and memorials including the Robert Burns statue;
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from the post-Garden Palace fire. This entrance leads to the Palace Gardens. The Botanic Garden and The Domain were sewered for the first time since 1792. From 1945 Robert Anderson worked to reunify the
2087:
as the earliest established botanic garden in Australia, one of the earliest established botanic gardens in the southern hemisphere and among the earliest surviving colonial botanic gardens in the world;
1985:
Despite various interventions over the last 200 years it is still possible to appreciate the basic form of the pre-European landscape â the two ridged promontories enclosing the central gully (aesthetic
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1457:
711: – The Domain gate lodge and gates built, (Hospital Road, Prince Albert Road), Victoria Lodge gate house and gates was built (first stage) at east of Gardens near Mrs Macquarie's Point
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Between 1970 and 1980 the new succulent and cacti garden was built on the site of the former aviary/zoo near Mrs Macquarie's Road in the east. In 1978 the administration of the Botanic Garden and
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The Botanic Garden and The Domain demonstrate strong or special associations with the life and works of persons, groups of persons of importance in NSW's cultural and natural history, including:
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Their demonstration of the extensive international colonial exchange network of botanic gardens in promoting plant exploration, discovery, taxonomy, propagation, dispersal and cultivation;
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Their association with the work and influence of key figures in the European scientific world such as Sir Joseph Banks, Sir William Hooker and Joseph Dalton Hooker at Kew Gardens, London;
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Their long and continuing role in providing pleasure, edification and interest to the public while at the same time representing key social values such as law, order and social status;
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The site of the first attempts at agriculture in the colony in 1788 and a rare example on a world scale where a modern nation's first attempts at feeding itself can be traced and seen;
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Their being the site of the 1878 International Exhibition, and Garden Palace, a major event for Sydney and the first such exhibition in Australia, featuring works of art and industry;
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Their being the site of the 1878 International Exhibition, and Garden Palace, a major event for Sydney and the first such exhibition in Australia, featuring works of art and industry.
1069:, seeking to prevent further erosion of the grounds and excisions of land (the 72.6 hectares (179 acres) in 1916 had diminished to 63.04 hectares (155.8 acres) in 1980). Also in 1980
2084:
as part of the Vice Regal Domain and for its association with prominent individuals especially Governors Phillip, Bligh, Macquarie & Mrs Macquarie, Darling, Denison and Brisbane;
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1870s – demolished the convict barracks built in Cunningham's time, and old glasshouses in former Governor's kitchen garden to make open grassed areas of Upper Garden;
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Their design as a public pleasure garden, containing many enclosed scenes enhanced with decorative foliage and water forms and providing many enframed views across the harbour;
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From 1882 on Director Joseph Maiden added lighting (e.g.: on the sea walk on Farm Cove), seating, lavatories, drinking fountains and pathways. In 1883 the zoo was relocated to
614:, which is still in the grounds of the Royal Botanical Garden. Built of stone, it was owned by the Government and was used for grinding the grain of the settlers. According to
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1982:
It remains a potent source of inspiration for artists and writers since the inception of the colony; and as a setting for public art (historic, aesthetic & social values);
1238:(NSW). A predominantly nineteenth century character of landscape layout strengthened by large mature trees. Traditionally designated as four areas reflecting its development.
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as the site of the first Government Farm activities in Australia, an attempt to support the vulnerable new colony in 1788. After the establishment of the Government Gardens
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Charles Fraser, Superintendent 1821â31, was the first botanist appointed to develop the gardens along scientific lines. Fraser made many inland excursions particularly with
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and early 20th century glasshouses, and retains evidence of their original heating systems. The Central Depot is of research significance for its archaeological potential.
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The library is the oldest botanical research library in Australia. The library has a collection of horticultural, botanic and taxonomic literature and is located within the
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Their association with the work and influence of key figures in Australian botany such as Alan Cunningham, Charles Fraser, John Carne Bidwill, Charles Moore, Joseph Maiden;
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Domain or "estate park" of the Macquarie era, to the high Victorian Gardenesque which gradually replaced the "park" and which forms the framework of the existing landscape;
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Australia's horticultural and agricultural industries, such as the wine and olive industries and experimenting with many others (opium poppies, eucalypt oil distillation);
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Technological, Industrial and Sanitary Museum of NSW, (organised by its then Curator, Joseph Maiden)(the museum eventually became the Museum of Applied Sciences later the
1302:
Garden was laid out by Charles Fraser and features ponds which are frequented by waterfowl including Australian Black Swans which breed successfully in the environment.
648:(1820â1905) was appointed Director by the English Government. Bidwell was succeeded the following year by Moore. Bidwill was offered the post of Commissioner of Lands,
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A beautiful and varied collection of plants, statuary, fountains, monuments, and structures representative of Victorian cultural attainments and garden embellishments;
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was created by adapting the former Governor's Stables in the Western Domain. In 1912 the Palm House new superstructure was completed, designed by Government Architect
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as a source of inspiration for artists and writers since the inception of the colony and as a setting for the display of public art (aesthetic & historic values);
1183:, celebrity horticulturist. The Central Gardens Depot was also redeveloped, with repair of significant heritage glasshouses, new glasshouses, store and staff areas.
1175:
John Carne Bidwill). The rose garden was also removed for redevelopment, the Spring Walk plantings (azaleas, etc.) were removed for fumigation/fallowing of soil.
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It fulfils an important role as a part of the quintessential setting for nearby architectural landmarks such as the Sydney Opera House, St. Mary's Cathedral and
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landscape for public use (1831) the site was at the forefront of international concerns for the integration of public parks within city planning and development.
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in 1816 as part of the Governor's Domain. Australia's long history of collection and study of plants began with the appointment of the first Colonial Botanist,
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1871 – 2 hectares (5 acres) of the former Governor's kitchen garden was converted to Botanic Gardens, used as a nursery and propagating ground;
2005:) â within the place has subsequently influenced their popularity and use throughout Sydney and beyond (scientific/technical/research and aesthetic values);
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both included quarters for a single man and that only after he married Margaret Stevenson in January 1880 was he obliged to find alternative accommodation (
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1216:
The Garden comes under the responsibility of the Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, established in 1980 by act of the New South Wales Parliament. The
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and lights had proved ineffective in encouraging the animals to move. In Autumn 2014 Palm Grove was restored, with over 1300 palm species being donated by
2198:
The site of Governor Phillip's farm within the middle garden, still evident in the way the axes of the current beds and paths follow the original furrows;
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1941:; and with their important plant acquisitions still extant in the living and preserved collections (scientific/technical/research and historic values);
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The East India Company windmill stood in The Domain near Government House stables. It was located close to the statue of a huntsman with dogs by Henri
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perspective, and which continue to fulfil diverse use expectations by remaining freely accessible and in high demand from a broad community spectrum;
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moved and displayed the remnants of the exhibition fire to a pavilion in The Domain which became the official museum, incorporating a herbarium.
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The place is important in demonstrating aesthetic characteristics and/or a high degree of creative or technical achievement in New South Wales.
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1874 – Italianate style two-storey Superintendent/Director's residence (now the Cunningham building) with tower was built, near
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Australian and New Zealand native plants were extensively used, in the plantings near the Bent Street/Macquarie Street entrance (opposite the
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Their rich (c110 species) and early (1860s) collection of temperate and subtropical climate palms, considered one of the finest in the world;
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The place has potential to yield information that will contribute to an understanding of the cultural or natural history of New South Wales.
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As at 22 September 1998, the Royal Botanic Garden and The Domain collectively are of exceptional national, state and local significance as:
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1073:, which until then had been administered by staff of the Botanic Gardens since Moore's directorship, became autonomous under its own Trust.
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1938:
695:, one of the major elements of this planting, continue to dominate the landscape. In the same year there was considerable plantings of NSW/
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As a significant site for political and religious discussion and meetings, democratic debate and the expression of dissent, in the Domain;
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Their fine collection of trees from the South Pacific and other Pacific regions, including of the family Araucariaceae (e.g.: the genera
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As a palimpsest of one hundred and fifty years of Colonial and Victorian garden design with some very fine late 19th century landscaping;
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2081:â17 it remained a prime site for the trailing of important economic botanical crops including the introduction of Busby's vines in 1830;
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The first extensive open space designated in Sydney, and representative of a small group of early 19th century public spaces in Sydney;
1116:
In 1987 and 1988 under Director Carrick Chambers, two satellite botanic gardens areas were opened, Mt. Annan (subsequently renamed the
991:. By 1916 there were 72.6 hectares (179 acres) of space with the Botanic Garden and The Domain. In 1926 the Spring walk was replanted.
857:
783:; there were four corner towers, and a floor area of over 3 hectares (8.5 acres), making it a major landmark in the city landscape. he
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and the large public parklands of The Domain ensure it is one of the most visited attractions in Sydney. The garden is bordered by the
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Royal Botanic gardens â Central Depot redevelopment : Report on test excavations completed in compliance with S87 Permit #2364
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1857 – a small portion of the Governor's kitchen garden (Upper Garden) was converted as part of the Botanic Garden;
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was possibly the most influential Director, with his responsibility spanning 48 years, from 1848 to 1896. Moore was succeeded by
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As demonstration of the importance placed upon accessible and inalienable public space in Sydney, which dates back to the 1830s;
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and private (e.g.; Victoria Lodge gate house, Superintendent's residence/Cunningham Building, Old Herbarium/Anderson Building));
2139:
as a largely intact designed landscape that is a place of beauty and peace in contrast to the hard edge of the surrounding city;
1869:
trust to proceed in June 2012. By June 2013 the bats had entirely left the Garden and the damaged trees had started to recover.
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which has samples collected by Banks and Solander on the voyage with James Cook amongst more than 1.2 million plant specimens.
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46:
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The second oldest botanic garden in the southern hemisphere (officially established in 1816), Rio de Janeiro being the oldest;
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Late 1860s – main part of Governor's kitchen garden (Upper garden) given up as an addition to the Upper Garden;
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3205:
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the tradition of lawns for floral display now centred on the Choragic Monument (and views to Farm Cove and Government House);
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Central Depot: Draft Non Indigenous Archaeological Assessment and Excavation Permit Application, Royal Botanic Gardens
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They demonstrate a very early example of providing public access to open space or parkland (1831 cf 1850s in England);
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archaeological remains, dating from Aboriginal occupation and the earliest years of the establishment of the colony.
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of the lotus pond in the middle garden. Its site has Asian associations dating from 1917. In 1998 the Wollemi pine (
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until he moved to quarters in the Botanic Garden, Sydney in 1882 for work there. It is likely that the positions at
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Demonstrating a very early example of providing public access to open space or parkland (1831 cf 1850s in England);
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research for agriculture, ornamental horticulture and industry (scientific/technical/research and historic values);
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657:
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62:
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The place is important in demonstrating the course, or pattern, of cultural or natural history in New South Wales.
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2147:. The Garden also contains contemporary buildings of some significance representative of developments in Modern
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gardens over the new Conservatorium. A new land bridge was built (completed in 2005) over the Cahill Expressway/
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1929:
The place has strong and direct associations with many notable early botanical explorers and collectors such as
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1954:
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1873 – main entry gates built, off Fig Tree Avenue (east of Bent Street, now Cahill Expressway);
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and administered by the Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust. The Botanic Garden, together with the adjacent
1731:
The Palm Grove Centre features the Palm Grove itself, a Cafe, Garden Shop and the Botanic Gardens Restaurant.
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As a landscape it has also been the setting for earlier important structures such as the Exhibition Palace,
1838:'s first voyage to the Pacific. On their return to England in 1771 he became Banks' botanist and librarian.
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cliff. The carving reads "The Tarpeian Way." It possibly dates from the time of construction in the 1880s.
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Cottage No. 4 (Superintendent's Quarters), Conservation Management Plan, Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney, NSW
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Their continuing educational role in demonstrating high standards of ornamental horticulture to the public;
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Their continuing educational role in demonstrating high standards of ornamental horticulture to the public;
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of the 1930s, the position of Director was lost. Both the Herbarium and the living collections languished.
259:
106:
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Domain car park Upgrade (Phase 2), Sir John Young Crsecent, Woolloomooloo : heritage impact statement
2016:
pavilion and for which some archaeological evidence may remain (scientific/technical/research values); and
1793:
1103:
774:'s statue, an area until then used for grazing. The Palace was built to a design by Government Architect
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The first farm by European settlers on the Australian continent, at Farm Cove, was established in 1788 by
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1930:
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were transferred from the Department of Agriculture (where they had been administered since 1908) to the
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Their association with the work and influence of key figures in the European scientific world such as
1294:. The Lower Garden comprises the rest of the area extending north of the Middle Garden to Farm Cove.
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1860 – an aviary opened (site of current succulent/cacti garden) after public lobbying;
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The Garden and The Domain are open every day of the year and access is free. Its stunning position on
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Evidence of remnant native vegetation remaining from the time of white settlement of the Sydney area.
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European agricultural and horticultural site in Australia (scientific/technical and research values);
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Nature's argonaut : Daniel Solander 1733â1782 : naturalist and voyager with Cook and Banks
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with two ridged promontories enclosing the central gully (scientific/technical and research values).
1665:, the Parade Ground, the Australian Native Rockery, Bennelong Lawn and the Queen Elizabeth II Gate.
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Charles Fraser; Allan Cunningham; Richard Cunningham; Charles Moore; Joseph Maiden; Carrick Chambers
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Central Depot redevelopment â Draft Assessment of potential impacts on Aboriginal Heritage Values
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The Royal Botanic Garden Sydney is individually of exceptional value to Australia, NSW and Sydney
2013:
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1863 – cottage built near Governor's Bathing house for Government House gardener;
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1862:
870:, which he planned and laid out. There is no record of where Grant was living while working at
554:
548:
3956:
published by the State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) 2018 under
6334:
6219:
6209:
6033:
5968:
5837:
5792:
5619:
5599:
5589:
5476:
5353:
5200:
5190:
4970:
4447:
4342:
4215:
4149:
4104:
3988:
3929:
Vamplew, Wray; Moore, Katharine; OâHara, John; Chashman, Richard; Jobling, Ian, eds. (1997).
3903:
3787:
3778:
3080:
2144:
1157:
862:
661:
3984:
dedicated to documenting information related to Allan Cunningham Botanist Explorer 1791â1839
2750:
Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under
1011:
in Farm Cove, this being the first site in Australia on which a reigning monarch had stood.
937:
6416:
6309:
6058:
5928:
5594:
5255:
5245:
5195:
5165:
5150:
5067:
4899:
4812:
4722:
4507:
4482:
4397:
4332:
4307:
4280:
4164:
4119:
4109:
4072:
3993:
1298:
and in the grounds stood the Garden Palace built 1879 which was destroyed by fire in 1882.
1222:
1070:
951:
688:
649:
3928:
3498:
2802:. Vol. XLVIII, no. 3029. New South Wales, Australia. 23 January 1897. p. 20
2188:
The Royal Botanic Garden and The Domain also have exceptional historical significance as:
1443:
975:
In 1901 Maiden had an obelisk erected in a central pond, housing the relocated remains of
901:
Towards the end of his time as Director, Moore, together with Ernst Betche, published the
542:
and brought back plants and specimens. Fraser's plantings between 1827 and 1828 from his
8:
6546:
6294:
6178:
6083:
6008:
5662:
5496:
5471:
5451:
5441:
5436:
5290:
5170:
5082:
4961:
4762:
4752:
4707:
4552:
4057:
3145:
3110:
2543:
2292:
backdrop setting for these buildings, which is appreciated by their users and the public;
2263:
The Botanic Garden and The Domain have aesthetic significance for the following reasons:
1737:
1171:
1039:
and programs of computerised documentation of both the living and herbarium collections.
616:
602:
6475:
6436:
6289:
6153:
6043:
5446:
5305:
5115:
4955:
4862:
4837:
4822:
4712:
4697:
4577:
4467:
4255:
4210:
4124:
4094:
3981:
3612:
3508:
3219:
3026:
2893:
2533:
2498:
2315:
Continuing centre for scientific research, particularly in systematic taxonomic botany;
1129:
1051:
1008:
916:, cut for the extension of Macquarie Street. The Rock derives its name from the famous
913:
637:
621:
519:
475:
460:
2925:
2361:
The Botanic Garden and The Domain have social significance for the following reasons:
6406:
6396:
6299:
6118:
5923:
5852:
5551:
5466:
5383:
5343:
5330:
5220:
5016:
4857:
4797:
4597:
4185:
4099:
3790:
Heritage Status Report â Middle Garden Toilets, Victoria Lodge, Main Depot, Cottage 4
3691:
Royal Botanic Gardens and Outer Domain: Archaeological Assessment and Research Design
3482:
3201:
2845:
2835:
2523:
1934:
1779:
1317:
1291:
999:
789:
692:
596:
587:
572:
region. This tree grows still near the Palm House (beside Farm Cove Creek in Bed 9).
503:
479:
167:
1811:
The library at the Royal Botanic Gardens was established in 1852. It is named after
1765:
1007:
and Botanic Garden. In 1959 the title 'Royal' was granted, following the landing of
6485:
6053:
6038:
6018:
5614:
5604:
5579:
5373:
5036:
4990:
4980:
4904:
4802:
4702:
4547:
4392:
4362:
4159:
3823:
3027:"NSW Government legislation: Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust Act 1980 No 19"
2442:
969:
530:
who added much to Moore's maturing landscape, and served for a period of 28 years.
412:
3605:
Andrew (Boy) Charlton Pool, The Domain, Conservation Analysis & Policy, Sydney
3533:
Central Depot Redevelopment, RBG Sydney â Section 60 Excavation Permit application
2767:
2201:
A core remnant of Governor Phillip's original Government/Governor's Domain (1792);
1500:, the Lion Gate Lodge, the Begonia Garden and the Macquarie Wall and Spring Walk.
671:
1850s – vista pavilions added in gardens, one with a thatched roof;
6158:
6098:
6023:
5938:
5892:
5680:
5235:
5072:
4787:
4727:
4717:
4407:
4265:
4240:
3501:
Conservation Study â Domain Master Plan (including Cultural Landscape Assessment)
2825:
2538:
2148:
1812:
1387:
921:
905:, further establishing the Botanic Garden as a centre for the science of botany.
576:
428:
90:
3770:
Heritage Design Services, NSW Department of Public Works & Services (1999).
2479:
It contains an important botanical collection vital for education and research.
6375:
6319:
6173:
6078:
6063:
5807:
5772:
5642:
5531:
4975:
4914:
4909:
4889:
4502:
4437:
4372:
4347:
4312:
4190:
4154:
4048:
3957:
3913:"Heritage Impact Statement â the Vista Pavilion, Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney"
3881:
3799:
Rose Garden, Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney: proposed alterations & additions
3736:
Section 96 (1) Application Seeking to Modify Consent D/2008/1118, February 2009
3371:"Bats evicted from Royal Botanic Gardens now haunting government at Macksville"
2912:
2821:
2751:
2030:
nationally rare from a historic, scientific, aesthetic and social perspective.
2009:
1993:
The trialling of various plant species â for example Canary Island date palms (
1820:
780:
771:
499:
424:
288:
76:
4008:
3745:
Section 96 (2) Application seeking to modify consent D1118/2008, February 2009
3168:
3140:
2793:
1979:
It is an integral part of Sydney's scenic harbour landscape (aesthetic value);
1969:
cultural and political life of New South Wales (social & historic values);
6505:
5958:
5062:
4737:
4624:
4497:
4442:
4327:
4245:
2492:
2394:
As a habitat to a threatened fauna species, the grey headed flying fox (bat).
2210:
A site of early public recreation since 1831, in continuous public use since;
1828:
1816:
960:
917:
867:
814:
793:
763:
748:
739:
1878 – single storey herbarium and overseer's residence built.
730:
717:
1870 – Governor's private gates built (now Opera House gates);
580:
and a large supplementary collection of around 365 vine cultivars donated by
527:
440:
128:
115:
3761:
Heritage Design Services, Department of Public Works & Services (2000).
2849:
1089:
743:
6339:
6088:
6003:
5756:
5685:
5584:
5564:
5110:
4945:
4924:
4894:
4767:
4462:
4432:
4129:
4067:
3569:
Central Depot, Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney â conservation management plan
3551:"Heritage LEP schedule 3 â Database Inventory Report â inventory item 8013"
3530:
2243:
1973:
1899:
comprehensive botanical library (scientific/technical and research values);
1824:
1078:
988:
775:
487:
471:
3637:
Conservation Management Plan for the Phillip Precinct / Hospital Road figs
3628:
Royal Botanic Garden and the Domain, Sydney â Conservation Management Plan
3587:
The restoration of the palm collection at the Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney
3273:
2284:
As an important major defining landscape and recreational asset of Sydney;
1861:
The Royal Botanic Garden was for decades home to a large colony of native
6490:
6048:
5897:
5700:
5647:
5637:
5408:
5300:
5145:
4985:
4929:
4867:
4817:
4572:
4472:
4457:
4250:
4225:
4144:
3594:
Department of Public Works & Services: Heritage Design Group (2000).
1180:
983:. Maiden also drained and sewered the gardens. Between 1908 and 1916 the
965:
628:
581:
443:, and various other elements designed and built under the supervision of
3578:
Conservation Management Plan, Royal Botanic Gardens & Domain (draft)
5403:
5031:
4567:
4562:
4317:
3700:'Gallery's big vision for $ 10.8m', in Sydney Central Magazine, 26/6/13
3221:
1835:
1464:
Writings in bamboo plant at Royal Botanic Garden, Circular Quay, Sydney
736:
1876 – Palm house glasshouse built in Middle Garden; and
696:
539:
3788:
Heritage Group, NSW Department of Public Works & Services (1998).
3779:
Heritage Group, NSW Department of Public Works & Services (1998).
3673:
Domain Lodge Precinct: Archaeological Assessment & Research Design
2429:
5933:
5135:
4532:
3566:
3550:
3149:. No. 660. New South Wales, Australia. 8 August 1914. p. 10
2336:
2246:, Sir William Hooker and Joseph Dalton Hooker at Kew Gardens, London;
1188:
1059:
853:
94:
3922:'Another Significant Anniversary' in "The Gardens", Summer 2012â2013
3886:
John Lennis (1952-2015) Baron of Bush Tucker and Botanics (obituary)
3763:
Victoria Lodge, Royal Botanic Gardens â Conservation Management Plan
3664:
Mrs Macquaries Road: Archaeological Assessment & Research Design
674:
1852 – the Sydney-based herbarium collection started;
4644:
3944:
3499:
Britton, Geoffrey, Morris, Colleen & Annable, Rosemary (2000).
2308:
The Botanic Garden and The Domain have scientific significance as:
1874:
1151:
1124:
featuring native plants, and Mount Tomah (subsequently renamed the
691:
of the surrounding Domain was removed and planted as parkland. The
546:
district and northern NSW travels survive, and include hoop pines (
543:
3805:
3796:
3596:
Central Depot, Royal Botanic Gardens: Conservation Management Plan
3220:
Rauschenberg, Roy Anthony; American Philosophical Society (1968),
3974:
3832:
3474:
Fig Tree Baths Site, Woolloomooloo Bay, Archaeological Assessment
3177:. No. 25210. Victoria, Australia. 1 February 1936. p. 6
3173:
2375:
Their being the site of the first zoo in Australia (1860 aviary);
2342:
652:. Moore was a Scotsman who had trained in the Botanic Gardens of
345:
Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain; Tarpeian Way; Botanical Gardens
3682:
NSW Police Wall of Remembrance â draft Heritage Impact Statement
3575:
1945:
collections (scientific/technical/research and historic values);
766:
was built on land between the Government House stables (now the
4675:
3912:
3646:
Oil Tanks â Royal Botanic Gardens â preliminary heritage advice
1823:, including working in the library. He was employed in 1768 by
995:
Andersons & Co. of Sydney. In 1940 the aviary was removed.
86:
3772:
Police Memorial Wall, Domain, Archaeological Monitoring Report
3542:
The cultural significance of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney
3245:"Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust Annual Report 2014-15"
667:
Other work completed under Moore's extensive tenure included:
606:
Old Windmill. Government Domain, 1836, lithograph, J.G. Austin
3853:
2746:
2348:
683:
1860 – the original grape vines were uprooted;
3824:
Mather & Associates Landscape Architects (MALA) (2000).
2034:
The Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney has scientific significance
3865:'Government to launch inquiry into Gardens 'irregularities'
2449:
The Royal Botanic Garden and The Domain were listed on the
1164:
1095:
The Gardens with the Pyramid glasshouse bottom centre. 2011
254:
244:
238:
2204:
An important part of Governor Macquarie's plan for Sydney;
2128:
The Royal Botanic Garden Sydney has aesthetic significance
1065:
In 1980 the Royal Botanic Gardens Trust Act was passed by
293:
275:
265:
232:
35:
Entrance to the Royal Botanic Garden from Art Gallery Road
6275:
2453:
on 2 April 1999 having satisfied the following criteria.
2024:
1203:
3844:
3724:
3715:
3283:. www.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au. 3 December 2012. Archived from
2570:. Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust. Archived from
2163:
The Royal Botanic Garden Sydney have social significance
932:
591:) was planted, lining main public entry to gardens from
2827:
The Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney: A History, 1816â1985
2012:, the Crimean War period fortifications, the temporary
3933:(Second ed.). Melbourne: Oxford University Press.
3754:
For the Peoples Pleasure â Australia's Botanic Gardens
3445:
3443:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3060:
2883:
1965:(historic, aesthetic & technical/research values);
882:
in Point Piper Road â west side (later Ocean Street),
6522:
Organisations based in Australia with royal patronage
3892:
3462:
3401:
Westcott and Broadbent, AHC, modified Read, S., 2003.
2968:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2960:
2950:
2948:
2946:
61:
Location of the Royal Botanic Garden relative to the
16:
Botanic gardens in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
3531:
Casey & Lowe Archaeology & Heritage (2007).
2488:
1957:(scientific/technical/research and historic values);
848:
for the Walkers for some considerable time, then at
486:
to the northwest, Art Gallery Road to the east, and
415:, event venue and public recreation area located at
53:
3688:
3679:
3670:
3661:
3652:
3643:
3634:
3602:
3480:
3440:
3431:
3422:
3413:
3404:
3395:
3223:
Daniel Carl Solander, naturalist on the 'Endeavour'
3057:
3006:
2997:
2988:
2226:
Their being the site of the first zoo in Australia;
3557:
3548:
3307:"Botanic Gardens bats given their marching orders"
3012:Friends & Foundation of the RBG & Domain.
2957:
2943:
2760:
1225:that includes Centennial, Moore and Queens parks.
640:was appointed (the first such title) Director, by
2877:
2868:
2312:Australia's oldest scientific institution (1816);
1720:The Conservatorium of Music nestled in the Garden
6503:
3521:
3339:"Heavy metal wins in botanic battle of the bats"
3111:"IK iFacts â Daniel Solander â Linnaeus Apostle"
493:
411:is a heritage-listed major 30-hectare (74-acre)
4038:
3910:
3742:
3733:
3419:AHC, Henty, Broadbent; modified Read, S., 2003.
2254:and the sunken garden memorial to the Pioneers.
3948:This Knowledge article contains material from
3781:Brick Arched Culvert, Mrs Macquarie's Rd., CMP
3567:Clive Lucas, Stapleton & Partners (2005).
3195:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2398:
533:
5742:
4660:
4593:Walter Burley Griffin Incinerator, Willoughby
4024:
3871:
3463:Annable, R.; Morris, C.; et al. (2004).
3237:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2589:
522:was appointed as the first Director in 1847.
3625:
3513:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2898:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1109:The Gardens with the Calyx bottom left. 2019
747:The International Exhibition of 1879 at the
6104:Royal Automobile Club of Australia building
3901:
3806:John Oultram Heritage & Design (2000).
3797:John Oultram Heritage & Design (2004).
3655:Andrew 'Boy' Charlton Pool, Research Design
3617:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
6552:Buildings and structures completed in 1816
6471:Little Hunter and Hamilton Street Precinct
5749:
5735:
4667:
4653:
4031:
4017:
3895:Royal Botanic Gardens Section 170 Register
3185:– via National Library of Australia.
3157:– via National Library of Australia.
2586:
2303:
2183:
2143:and James Barnet and Government Architect
2107:centuries, is increasingly rare worldwide;
1806:
3880:
3706:
3576:Conybeare Morrison International (2005).
2258:
2171:million visitors and tourists every year;
1650:The Calyx glass house and function centre
1422:The ponds in summer, full of water plants
4773:General Post Office (No. 1 Martin Place)
4140:Sydney Cove West Archaeological Precinct
3931:The Oxford Companion to Australian Sport
3826:The Domain â Master Plan Outline (draft)
3539:
3471:
3054:National Trust of Australia (NSW), 1981.
2886:Handbook of the flora of New South Wales
2733:Department of Planning & Environment
2428:
1961:years (historic & aesthetic values);
1852:
1255:The Garden around & behind Farm Cove
1207:
1165:Developments in the twenty-first century
936:
903:Handbook of the Flora of New South Wales
753:
742:
627:
601:
6537:New South Wales State Heritage Register
5788:Clarence Street Police Station (former)
3954:New South Wales State Heritage Register
3817:Phillip Precinct Section 60 Application
2820:
2728:New South Wales State Heritage Register
2451:New South Wales State Heritage Register
1498:Herbarium & Plant Sciences Building
1338:Replica Choragic Monument of Lysicrates
840:the colony in 1878 and worked first at
465:New South Wales State Heritage Register
6504:
3919:
3854:Otto Cserhalmi & Partners (1998).
3697:
3584:
3489:
3319:from the original on 24 September 2015
3050:
3048:
2721:
2356:
2025:National, state and local significance
1204:Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust
1156:) was discovered in a remote gorge in
6446:Other significant historical features
5730:
4648:
4201:Australian Botanic Garden Mount Annan
4012:
3862:
3814:
3751:
3351:from the original on 23 November 2014
2529:National Herbarium of New South Wales
2509:Australian Botanic Garden Mount Annan
1843:National Herbarium of New South Wales
1656:
1283:The Garden from Mrs Macquarie's Point
1118:Australian Botanic Garden Mount Annan
933:Developments in the twentieth century
644:. Meantime in England horticulturist
6512:Botanical gardens in New South Wales
6229:Churches and other places of worship
5537:Western Sydney International Dragway
4674:
4636:Parks and gardens in New South Wales
3856:Sea Wall, Royal Botanic Gardens, CMP
3838:Survey of Gardens in New South Wales
3121:from the original on 6 February 2017
3091:from the original on 5 February 2017
2774:from the original on 5 November 2012
1800:Typical vegetation in the Palm Grove
1726:
6562:Protected areas established in 1816
6390:Cultural institutions and parklands
5843:Health Department building (former)
5502:Sydney Olympic Park Athletic Centre
5487:Sydney International Regatta Centre
5349:Australian National Maritime Museum
4226:Bents Basin State Conservation Area
4174:In all other local government areas
3872:Pollard, Jack (1990). "Australia".
3045:
2770:. www.discoversydney.com.au. 2012.
1880:
1380:Main ponds looking towards the city
699:rainforest tree species, and palms;
199:November to February: 7.00amâ8.00pm
13:
6074:Perpetual Trustee Company building
5507:Sydney Olympic Park Aquatic Centre
4383:Joseph Banks Native Plants Reserve
3483:"Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain"
2915:Heritage Database inventory: 8013.
2723:"Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain"
2441:, undertaken in 1880 at a cost of
2437:A substantial rock cutting of the
1857:Flying Foxes at the Botanic Garden
1608:The Tropical Centre pyramid (2008)
758:After the fire â The Garden Palace
205:April and September: 7.00amâ6.00pm
14:
6573:
6014:Hawken and Vance Produce Exchange
5903:Sydney Water Head Office (former)
5517:Sydney Olympic Park Tennis Centre
5512:Sydney Olympic Park Hockey Centre
4338:Garawarra State Conservation Area
3966:
3845:North, Tim (attribution) (1990).
3725:Haglund & Associates (2005).
3716:Haglund & Associates (2007).
3033:from the original on 27 July 2016
1907:
1888:
1815:(1733â1782) who was a student of
1566:Sandstone Pavilion â Herb Garden
1547:
1470:
558:), a hoop (or Moreton Bay) pine (
335:New South Wales Heritage Register
6542:Sydney central business district
6527:1816 establishments in Australia
5798:Department of Education Building
5758:Sydney central business district
3963:, accessed on 13 October 2018.
3950:Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain
3943:
3383:from the original on 7 June 2014
3226:, American Philosophical Society
3085:The Royal Botanic Gardens Sydney
2768:"Sydney's Royal Botanic Gardens"
2745:
2491:
1792:
1778:
1764:
1750:
1736:
1712:
1698:
1684:
1670:
1661:The Bennelong Precinct contains
1642:
1628:
1614:
1600:
1586:
1572:
1558:
1533:
1519:
1505:
1456:
1442:
1428:
1414:
1400:
1386:
1372:
1358:
1344:
1330:
1316:
1305:
1275:
1261:
1247:
1102:
1088:
620:, the windmill was built by the
421:Sydney central business district
292:
274:
264:
253:
243:
237:
231:
63:Sydney central business district
52:
45:
29:
6532:World's fair sites in Australia
4748:International Convention Centre
4403:Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park
3456:
3363:
3331:
3299:
3213:
3189:
3161:
3133:
3103:
3073:
3019:
2979:
2926:"List of green bans, 1971-1974"
2856:from the original on 9 May 2016
2233:
1848:
1196:budget over 2014â15 estimates.
878:, though from 1881 he lived at
6557:Parks established in the 1810s
6432:Sydney Conservatorium of Music
6381:Railway Square road overbridge
6149:Sydney School of Arts building
5944:Bathurst Street (Nos. 107â109)
5399:Sydney Conservatorium of Music
5339:Art Gallery of New South Wales
5226:Kamay Botany Bay National Park
5156:Central Gardens Nature Reserve
4388:Kamay Botany Bay National Park
4303:Central Gardens Nature Reserve
3938:
3893:Royal Botanic Gardens (1990).
3437:Casey & Lowe, 2005, p. 21.
2918:
2906:
2814:
2786:
2556:
2471:contrast to the city skyline.
1228:
998:From 1958 until the 1960s the
985:Sydney Conservatorium of Music
860:MLC, then for Mr Tooth at the
595:eastward (now the line of the
1:
6069:New South Wales Club building
5974:Erskine Street Police Station
5321:Wetherill Park Nature Reserve
4615:Wetherill Park Nature Reserve
4353:George Kendall Riverside Park
3070:Westcott and Broadbent, 1976.
2888:. Sydney: Government Printer.
2794:"A BIT OF OLD SYDNEY HISTORY"
2549:
2519:Blue Mountains Botanic Garden
2075:
1138:
1126:Blue Mountains Botanic Garden
1056:Builders Labourers Federation
1050:. In 1972, a carpark for the
942:
705:
518:, both also early explorers,
494:Establishment and development
457:Government of New South Wales
455:. The garden is owned by the
419:on the eastern fringe of the
208:May and August: 7.00amâ5.30pm
6366:Martin Place railway station
5863:Registrar-General's building
5803:Department of Lands Building
5364:Manly Art Gallery and Museum
5316:Western Sydney Regional Park
5296:Sydney Harbour National Park
5161:Chinese Garden of Friendship
5141:Blue Mountains National Park
5126:Berowra Valley National Park
5000:Major centres and localities
4608:Western Sydney Regional Park
4583:Wadim (Bill) Jegorow Reserve
4558:Sydney Harbour National Park
4428:Lower Prospect Canal Reserve
4231:Berowra Valley Regional Park
4090:Chinese Garden of Friendship
3982:The Allan Cunningham Project
3689:Godden Mackay Logan (1999).
3680:Godden Mackay Logan (1999).
3671:Godden Mackay Logan (1999).
3662:Godden Mackay Logan (2001).
3653:Godden Mackay Logan (2001).
3644:Godden Mackay Logan (2003).
3635:Godden Mackay Logan (2004).
3603:Design 5 Architects (1995).
3481:Attraction Homepage (2007).
2003:Ficus microcarpa var. Hillii
1758:Cafe and Restaurant interior
409:Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney
322:/royal-botanic-garden-sydney
211:June and July: 7.00amâ5.00pm
185:3,544,344 (in 2016)
7:
6114:State Savings Bank building
5457:Rosehill Gardens Racecourse
5266:Prospect dolerite intrusion
5211:Georges River National Park
5206:Garawarra Conservation Area
4843:Overseas Passenger Terminal
4498:Penrith Lakes Regional Park
4358:Georges River National Park
4040:Parks and gardens of Sydney
3952:, entry number 1070 in the
3834:National Trust of Australia
3558:City Plan Heritage (2008).
2884:Moore, C. & Betche, E.
2482:
2399:Archaeological significance
2095:Johnson and Barbara Briggs;
1678:Gateway to Government House
1408:Boy Extracting Thorn Statue
1236:National Trust of Australia
534:The first one hundred years
24:Royal Botanic Garden Sydney
10:
6578:
6261:Pitt Street Uniting Church
5908:Treasury building (former)
5783:Chief Secretary's Building
5432:Canterbury Park Racecourse
5369:Museum of Contemporary Art
4833:Old Mining Museum Building
4758:Dr Chau Chak Wing Building
4528:Rockdale Bicentennial Park
4181:Anderson Park, Neutral Bay
3847:The Sydney Tropical Centre
3465:Domain Master Plan (draft)
3410:Godden Mackay Logan, 1999.
2151:architecture in Australia;
2115:Governor Phillip fountain;
1819:and held positions at the
1622:Inside the Tropical Centre
1480:), weeping lilly pillies (
1212:The Gardens and the Domain
981:Devonshire Street Cemetery
689:remnant natural vegetation
552:), weeping lilly pillies (
353:State heritage (landscape)
6445:
6412:Justice and Police Museum
6389:
6348:
6274:
6241:Christ Church St Laurence
6228:
6202:
6169:Trickett's Hotel (former)
5949:Bulletin Place warehouses
5916:
5778:Central Local Court House
5765:
5661:
5628:
5550:
5522:Sydney Showground Stadium
5417:
5379:Justice and Police Museum
5329:
5186:Featherdale Wildlife Park
5096:
5050:
5007:Central Business District
4999:
4938:
4920:White Bay Cruise Terminal
4683:
4633:
4620:Yellomundee Regional Park
4588:Wallumatta Nature Reserve
4173:
4046:
3522:Casey & Lowe (2005).
3376:The Sydney Morning Herald
3344:The Sydney Morning Herald
3312:The Sydney Morning Herald
3169:"SOLANDER THE NATURALIST"
3141:"Daniel Charles Solander"
1044:National Herbarium of NSW
831:The Sydney Morning Herald
803:The Sydney Morning Herald
427:local government area of
401:
397:
389:
381:
373:
365:
357:
349:
341:
332:
328:
308:
226:
218:
189:
181:
177:Botanic Gardens of Sydney
173:
160:
152:
144:
105:
82:
72:
40:
28:
23:
6481:Sharpies Golf House Sign
6453:Darling Harbour Carousel
6361:St James railway station
6349:Transport infrastructure
5858:Parliament House, Sydney
5570:Disney Studios Australia
5389:Sea Life Sydney Aquarium
5311:Western Sydney Parklands
4603:Western Sydney Parklands
3911:Weir + Phillips (2005).
3743:Hassell P/L (b) (2009).
3734:Hassell P/L (a) (2009).
3549:City of Sydney Council.
3540:Churches, David (1990).
1863:Grey-headed Flying Foxes
1692:Government House gardens
1490:Casuarina cunninghamiana
1352:The main ponds in winter
1054:was not built after the
785:International Exhibition
764:Garden Exhibition Palace
565:Casuarina cunninghamiana
385:Parks, Gardens and Trees
6356:Central railway station
6215:Phillip Street Terraces
6094:Queen Victoria Building
5527:Warwick Farm Racecourse
5482:Sydney Football Stadium
5276:Prospect Nature Reserve
5241:Lane Cove National Park
5216:Heathcote National Park
5176:Fairfield Park Precinct
4875:Queen Victoria Building
4518:Prospect Nature Reserve
4488:Oxford Falls Peace Park
4478:Oatley Pleasure Grounds
4418:Lane Cove National Park
4413:Lane Cove Bushland Park
4408:Lake Parramatta Reserve
4368:Heathcote National Park
4323:Fairfield Park Precinct
3989:"Royal Botanic Gardens"
3904:"Royal Botanic Gardens"
3876:. London: Willow Books.
3815:Kelly, Matthew (2004).
3707:Grant, ?. (1997).
3472:Bickford, Anne (1999).
3281:"Flying-fox relocation"
3196:Duyker, Edward (1998),
3016:, Summer 2015-6, 10â11.
2832:Oxford University Press
2304:Scientific significance
2184:Historical significance
1807:Daniel Solander Library
1436:Glimpses of the harbour
1200:cultural institutions.
959:Moore was succeeded by
768:Conservatorium of Music
654:Trinity College, Dublin
612:Henri Alfred Jacquemart
482:to the south and west,
6371:Museum railway station
5813:First Government House
5760:historical attractions
5542:Western Sydney Stadium
5492:Sydney Motorsport Park
5462:Royal Sydney Golf Club
5359:Harry's Cafe de Wheels
5281:Rosford Street Reserve
5106:Auburn Botanic Gardens
5051:Urban renewal projects
4783:Governor Phillip Tower
4685:Buildings / structures
4538:Rosford Street Reserve
4453:Mortdale Memorial Park
4423:Louise Sauvage Pathway
4196:Auburn Botanic Gardens
3920:Wilson, Karen (2012).
3709:The Gardener of Swifts
3698:Gorman, James (2013).
3585:Davies, Karla (2014).
3490:Austin, Keith (2017).
2822:Gilbert, Lionel Arthur
2514:Auburn Botanic Gardens
2434:
2433:The Tarpeian Way steps
2346:) and figs (the genus
2259:Aesthetic significance
1955:First Government House
1933:, John Carne Bidwill,
1858:
1486:Araucaria cunninghamii
1482:Waterhousia floribunda
1478:Araucaria cunninghamii
1213:
1120:on Narellan Road near
956:
837:
759:
751:
633:
607:
560:Araucaria cunninghamii
555:Waterhousea floribunda
549:Araucaria cunninghamii
196:October: 7.00amâ7:30pm
148:30 hectares (74 acres)
129:33.86389°S 151.21694°E
6236:St Andrew's Cathedral
6220:Young Street Terraces
6203:Residential buildings
6034:John Bridge Woolstore
5872:Supreme Court of NSW
5838:Haymarket Post Office
5600:Roslyn Packer Theatre
5575:Entertainment Quarter
5477:Sydney Cricket Ground
5354:Chau Chak Wing Museum
5331:Cultural institutions
5251:Mrs Macquarie's Chair
5201:Garigal National Park
5191:Field of Mars Reserve
4880:St Andrew's Cathedral
4448:Moore Reserve, Oatley
4343:Garigal National Park
4216:Bede Spillane Gardens
4105:Jessie Street Gardens
4051:local government area
3752:Henty, Carol (1988).
3626:GML Heritage (2014).
3252:Royal Botanic Gardens
2432:
2145:Walter Liberty Vernon
1999:Lophostemon confertus
1856:
1211:
1158:Wollemi National Park
941:Royal Botanic Garden
940:
808:
757:
746:
631:
605:
227:Public transit access
6422:Royal Botanic Garden
6417:Macquarie Place Park
5954:Burns Philp building
5917:Commercial buildings
5868:State Library of NSW
5766:Government buildings
5427:Australian Golf Club
5286:Royal Botanic Garden
5256:Paddington Reservoir
5196:Fred Hollows Reserve
5166:Chipping Norton Lake
5151:Centennial Parklands
4828:Old Government House
4813:Macquarie Lighthouse
4523:Queen Elizabeth Park
4508:Prince Alfred Square
4483:Oatley Point Reserve
4398:Koala Park Sanctuary
4333:Fred Hollows Reserve
4308:Chipping Norton Lake
4281:Centennial Parklands
4135:Royal Botanic Garden
4120:Paddington Reservoir
4110:Macquarie Place Park
4073:Centennial Parklands
3994:Dictionary of Sydney
3902:Tourism NSW (2007).
3863:Patty, Anna (2013).
3492:A Sustainable Future
3449:Croker, 2010, p. 55.
3115:www.ikfoundation.org
1827:to accompany him on
1366:Lotus Pond in winter
1223:Centennial Parklands
1048:Premier's Department
1031:scientific journals
952:State Library of NSW
658:Old Government House
202:March: 7.00amâ6.30pm
134:-33.86389; 151.21694
6266:St Stephen's Church
6256:St Mary's Cathedral
6084:Public Trust Office
6029:International House
5818:General Post Office
5497:Sydney Olympic Park
5472:State Sports Centre
5452:Randwick Racecourse
5437:Dunc Gray Velodrome
5291:Royal National Park
5171:Cronulla sand dunes
5083:Sydney Olympic Park
4885:St Mary's Cathedral
4763:El Alamein Fountain
4753:Deutsche Bank Place
4708:Bankstown Reservoir
4553:St Thomas Rest Park
4058:Balfour Street Park
3379:. 8 February 2014.
3287:on 2 September 2013
3200:, Miegunyah Press,
3003:OEH media, 14/7/15.
2574:on 18 February 2017
2544:Geography of Sydney
2357:Social significance
1995:Phoenix canariensis
1744:Cafe and Restaurant
1488:), two swamp oaks (
1172:Eastern Distributor
961:Joseph Henry Maiden
125: /
6109:Sir Stamford Hotel
5848:Hyde Park Barracks
5447:Macquarie Ice Rink
5116:Balls Head Reserve
4793:Hyde Park Barracks
4713:Boothtown Aqueduct
4698:Archibald Fountain
4578:Terry Lamb Complex
4468:Nurragingy Reserve
4256:Brickpit Ring Walk
4211:Balls Head Reserve
4125:Prince Alfred Park
4063:Barangaroo Reserve
3874:Test Match Grounds
3428:CLSP, 2005, p. 27.
2534:The Domain, Sydney
2499:Environment portal
2439:Bennelong headland
2435:
2119:pattern of Sydney;
2001:) and Hill's fig (
1859:
1657:Bennelong Precinct
1218:Domain Leasing Act
1214:
1130:Bells Line of Road
1052:Sydney Opera House
1009:Queen Elizabeth II
957:
914:Sydney Opera House
858:Alexander Campbell
806:, 4 October 1880:
760:
752:
638:John Carne Bidwill
634:
622:East India Company
608:
520:John Carne Bidwill
504:Governor Macquarie
476:Sydney Opera House
463:were added to the
449:Richard Cunningham
366:Reference no.
6499:
6498:
6397:Australian Museum
6039:Judges House, The
5886:Old Registry Wing
5853:Hyde Park Obelisk
5724:
5723:
5467:Stadium Australia
5384:Powerhouse Museum
5344:Australian Museum
5231:Ku-ring-gai Chase
5131:Bicentennial Park
4967:
4858:Regimental Square
4798:King Street Wharf
4723:Campbell's Stores
4642:
4641:
4598:Waverley Cemetery
4236:Bicentennial Park
4186:Angophora Reserve
3207:978-0-522-84720-8
2994:Davies, 2014, 13.
2799:Freeman's Journal
2524:Macquarie Culvert
2050:research values);
1935:Ludwig Leichhardt
1727:Palm Grove Centre
1706:the Parade Ground
1636:Morshead Fountain
1513:Entrance Fountain
1324:The lower gardens
1292:Cahill Expressway
1000:Cahill Expressway
790:Powerhouse Museum
617:Freemanâs Journal
597:Cahill Expressway
588:Ficus macrophylla
577:Governor Brisbane
562:), 2 swamp oaks (
480:Cahill Expressway
467:on 2 April 1999.
405:
404:
168:Lachlan Macquarie
6569:
6486:Sydney Town Hall
6251:St James' Church
6054:Metters Building
6019:Hinchcliff House
6009:Grahame's Corner
5823:Government House
5751:
5744:
5737:
5728:
5727:
5615:Sydney SuperDome
5374:Museum of Sydney
5098:Parks and nature
5037:Pitt Street Mall
4965:
4848:Parliament House
4803:Kirribilli House
4778:Government House
4743:Citigroup Centre
4703:Australia Square
4669:
4662:
4655:
4646:
4645:
4548:St Leonards Park
4393:Kellys Bush Park
4363:Grey Box Reserve
4276:Centenary Square
4221:Ben Buckler Park
4160:Wild Life Sydney
4115:Observatory Park
4033:
4026:
4019:
4010:
4009:
4005:
4003:
4001:
3978:
3977:
3975:Official website
3947:
3934:
3925:
3916:
3907:
3898:
3889:
3877:
3868:
3859:
3850:
3841:
3829:
3820:
3811:
3802:
3793:
3784:
3775:
3766:
3757:
3748:
3739:
3730:
3721:
3712:
3703:
3694:
3685:
3676:
3667:
3658:
3649:
3640:
3631:
3622:
3616:
3608:
3599:
3590:
3581:
3572:
3563:
3554:
3545:
3536:
3527:
3518:
3512:
3504:
3495:
3486:
3477:
3468:
3450:
3447:
3438:
3435:
3429:
3426:
3420:
3417:
3411:
3408:
3402:
3399:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3388:
3367:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3347:. 29 June 2013.
3335:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3324:
3303:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3292:
3277:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3260:
3254:. Archived from
3249:
3241:
3235:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3217:
3211:
3210:
3193:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3165:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3154:
3146:The World's News
3137:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3107:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3077:
3071:
3068:
3055:
3052:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3038:
3023:
3017:
3010:
3004:
3001:
2995:
2992:
2986:
2985:Robertson, 2015.
2983:
2977:
2970:
2955:
2952:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2936:
2922:
2916:
2910:
2904:
2903:
2897:
2889:
2881:
2875:
2872:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2764:
2758:
2749:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2719:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2560:
2501:
2496:
2495:
2421:The Tarpeian Way
2244:Sir Joseph Banks
2136:internationally;
2080:
2077:
1931:William Paterson
1881:Heritage listing
1796:
1782:
1768:
1754:
1740:
1716:
1702:
1688:
1674:
1663:Government House
1646:
1632:
1618:
1604:
1590:
1576:
1562:
1537:
1527:Succulent Garden
1523:
1509:
1484:), a hoop pine (
1460:
1446:
1432:
1418:
1404:
1390:
1376:
1362:
1348:
1334:
1320:
1279:
1265:
1251:
1143:
1140:
1106:
1092:
977:Allan Cunningham
970:Great Depression
955:
947:
944:
835:
834:, 4 October 1880
710:
707:
693:Moreton Bay Figs
642:Governor Fitzroy
593:Macquarie Street
516:Allan Cunningham
500:Governor Phillip
484:Macquarie Street
453:Carrick Chambers
445:Allan Cunningham
413:botanical garden
324:
321:
319:
317:
315:
296:
278:
268:
262:
257:
247:
241:
235:
174:Operated by
140:
139:
137:
136:
135:
130:
126:
123:
122:
121:
118:
56:
55:
49:
33:
21:
20:
6577:
6576:
6572:
6571:
6570:
6568:
6567:
6566:
6517:Parks in Sydney
6502:
6501:
6500:
6495:
6476:Man O'War Steps
6441:
6402:Capitol Theatre
6385:
6344:
6270:
6246:Great Synagogue
6224:
6198:
6164:Transport House
6159:The Sydney Club
6099:Red Cross House
6024:Hong Kong House
5939:Australian Hall
5912:
5893:Sydney Cenotaph
5761:
5755:
5725:
5720:
5657:
5624:
5560:Capitol Theatre
5546:
5442:Lakes Golf Club
5413:
5325:
5261:Parramatta Park
5246:Macquarie Place
5236:Lake Parramatta
5092:
5073:Darling Harbour
5046:
4995:
4934:
4853:Parramatta Gaol
4788:Hong Kong House
4733:Central station
4718:Cadmans Cottage
4693:Admiralty House
4679:
4673:
4643:
4638:
4629:
4493:Parramatta Park
4286:Centennial Park
4266:Carss Bush Park
4241:Birchgrove Park
4169:
4078:Centennial Park
4042:
4037:
3999:
3997:
3987:
3973:
3972:
3969:
3941:
3882:Robertson, Toni
3610:
3609:
3506:
3505:
3459:
3454:
3453:
3448:
3441:
3436:
3432:
3427:
3423:
3418:
3414:
3409:
3405:
3400:
3396:
3386:
3384:
3369:
3368:
3364:
3354:
3352:
3337:
3336:
3332:
3322:
3320:
3315:. 4 June 2012.
3305:
3304:
3300:
3290:
3288:
3279:
3278:
3274:
3264:
3262:
3261:on 4 April 2017
3258:
3247:
3243:
3242:
3238:
3229:
3227:
3218:
3214:
3208:
3194:
3190:
3180:
3178:
3167:
3166:
3162:
3152:
3150:
3139:
3138:
3134:
3124:
3122:
3109:
3108:
3104:
3094:
3092:
3079:
3078:
3074:
3069:
3058:
3053:
3046:
3036:
3034:
3025:
3024:
3020:
3011:
3007:
3002:
2998:
2993:
2989:
2984:
2980:
2976:, 21 July 2015.
2971:
2958:
2953:
2944:
2934:
2932:
2924:
2923:
2919:
2911:
2907:
2891:
2890:
2882:
2878:
2873:
2869:
2859:
2857:
2842:
2834:. p. 131.
2819:
2815:
2805:
2803:
2792:
2791:
2787:
2777:
2775:
2766:
2765:
2761:
2738:
2736:
2720:
2587:
2577:
2575:
2562:
2561:
2557:
2552:
2539:Parks in Sydney
2505:
2504:
2497:
2490:
2485:
2401:
2359:
2306:
2261:
2236:
2186:
2078:
2027:
1939:John Richardson
1910:
1891:
1883:
1851:
1813:Daniel Solander
1809:
1802:
1801:
1797:
1788:
1787:
1786:The Garden Shop
1783:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1729:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1708:
1707:
1703:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1659:
1652:
1651:
1647:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1610:
1609:
1605:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1582:
1581:
1580:The Rose Garden
1577:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1550:
1543:
1542:
1538:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1473:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1382:
1381:
1377:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1340:
1339:
1335:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1308:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1231:
1206:
1167:
1141:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1071:Centennial Park
949:
945:
935:
922:Capitoline Hill
836:
828:
772:Governor Bourke
708:
536:
496:
429:New South Wales
337:
316:.botanicgardens
312:
291:
273:
263:
230:
214:
133:
131:
127:
124:
119:
116:
114:
112:
111:
91:New South Wales
68:
67:
66:
65:
59:
58:
57:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6575:
6565:
6564:
6559:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6497:
6496:
6494:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6455:
6449:
6447:
6443:
6442:
6440:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6393:
6391:
6387:
6386:
6384:
6383:
6378:
6376:Pyrmont Bridge
6373:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6352:
6350:
6346:
6345:
6343:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6302:
6297:
6292:
6287:
6281:
6279:
6272:
6271:
6269:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6232:
6230:
6226:
6225:
6223:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6206:
6204:
6200:
6199:
6197:
6196:
6195:
6194:
6189:
6181:
6176:
6174:Trust Building
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6145:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6123:Sussex Street
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6079:Pinnacle House
6076:
6071:
6066:
6064:National House
6061:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
6000:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5978:George Street
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5920:
5918:
5914:
5913:
5911:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5889:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5834:
5833:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5808:Downing Centre
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5773:Anzac Memorial
5769:
5767:
5763:
5762:
5754:
5753:
5746:
5739:
5731:
5722:
5721:
5719:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5667:
5665:
5659:
5658:
5656:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5634:
5632:
5626:
5625:
5623:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5556:
5554:
5548:
5547:
5545:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5532:Wentworth Park
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5423:
5421:
5415:
5414:
5412:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5335:
5333:
5327:
5326:
5324:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5102:
5100:
5094:
5093:
5091:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5054:
5052:
5048:
5047:
5045:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5003:
5001:
4997:
4996:
4994:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4942:
4940:
4936:
4935:
4933:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4915:Warragamba Dam
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4890:Sydney Airport
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4871:
4870:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4689:
4687:
4681:
4680:
4672:
4671:
4664:
4657:
4649:
4640:
4639:
4634:
4631:
4630:
4628:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4611:
4610:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4503:Petersham Park
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4438:McLeod Reserve
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4373:Iloura Reserve
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4348:Garrison Point
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4313:Coral Sea Park
4310:
4305:
4300:
4299:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4278:
4273:
4271:Centenary Park
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4191:Astrolabe Park
4188:
4183:
4177:
4175:
4171:
4170:
4168:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4155:Wentworth Park
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4086:
4085:
4080:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4054:
4052:
4044:
4043:
4036:
4035:
4028:
4021:
4013:
4007:
4006:
3985:
3979:
3968:
3967:External links
3965:
3940:
3937:
3936:
3935:
3926:
3917:
3908:
3899:
3890:
3878:
3869:
3860:
3851:
3842:
3836:(NSW) (1981).
3830:
3821:
3812:
3803:
3794:
3785:
3776:
3767:
3758:
3749:
3740:
3731:
3722:
3713:
3704:
3695:
3686:
3677:
3668:
3659:
3650:
3641:
3632:
3623:
3600:
3591:
3582:
3573:
3564:
3555:
3546:
3537:
3528:
3519:
3496:
3487:
3478:
3469:
3458:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3439:
3430:
3421:
3412:
3403:
3394:
3362:
3330:
3298:
3272:
3236:
3212:
3206:
3188:
3160:
3132:
3102:
3072:
3056:
3044:
3018:
3005:
2996:
2987:
2978:
2972:Read, Stuart,
2956:
2942:
2917:
2913:City of Sydney
2905:
2876:
2867:
2840:
2830:. Oxford, UK:
2813:
2785:
2759:
2585:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2503:
2502:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2423:
2422:
2410:
2409:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2372:entertainment;
2369:
2366:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2353:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2316:
2313:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2300:
2296:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2275:
2272:
2268:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2152:
2140:
2137:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2125:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2010:Fort Macquarie
2006:
1997:), brush box (
1991:
1987:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1909:
1908:Primary values
1906:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1890:
1889:General values
1887:
1882:
1879:
1850:
1847:
1821:British Museum
1808:
1805:
1804:
1803:
1799:
1798:
1791:
1789:
1785:
1784:
1777:
1775:
1772:The Palm Grove
1771:
1770:
1763:
1761:
1757:
1756:
1749:
1747:
1743:
1742:
1735:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1723:
1719:
1718:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1704:
1697:
1695:
1691:
1690:
1683:
1681:
1677:
1676:
1669:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1648:
1641:
1639:
1635:
1634:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1620:
1613:
1611:
1607:
1606:
1599:
1597:
1593:
1592:
1585:
1583:
1579:
1578:
1571:
1569:
1565:
1564:
1557:
1549:
1548:Palace Gardens
1546:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1539:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1525:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1511:
1504:
1472:
1471:Middle Gardens
1469:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1462:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1448:
1441:
1439:
1435:
1434:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1420:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1399:
1397:
1393:
1392:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1378:
1371:
1369:
1365:
1364:
1357:
1355:
1351:
1350:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1336:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1322:
1315:
1307:
1304:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1281:
1274:
1272:
1268:
1267:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1253:
1246:
1230:
1227:
1205:
1202:
1166:
1163:
1108:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1094:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1083:
934:
931:
896:Willow Cottage
880:Willow Cottage
826:
781:Queen Victoria
741:
740:
737:
734:
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
712:
703:
700:
684:
681:
678:
675:
672:
535:
532:
508:Charles Fraser
495:
492:
490:to the north.
488:Sydney Harbour
472:Sydney Harbour
425:City of Sydney
403:
402:
399:
398:
395:
394:
391:
387:
386:
383:
379:
378:
377:Garden Botanic
375:
371:
370:
367:
363:
362:
359:
355:
354:
351:
347:
346:
343:
339:
338:
333:
330:
329:
326:
325:
310:
306:
305:
289:Big Bus Sydney
228:
224:
223:
220:
216:
215:
213:
212:
209:
206:
203:
200:
197:
193:
191:
187:
186:
183:
179:
178:
175:
171:
170:
162:
158:
157:
154:
150:
149:
146:
142:
141:
109:
103:
102:
84:
80:
79:
77:Botanic garden
74:
70:
69:
60:
51:
50:
44:
43:
42:
41:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6574:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6509:
6507:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6465:
6461:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6450:
6448:
6444:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6427:State Theatre
6425:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6394:
6392:
6388:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6353:
6351:
6347:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6273:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6233:
6231:
6227:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6210:History House
6208:
6207:
6205:
6201:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6184:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6124:
6122:
6120:
6119:Strand Arcade
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5979:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5969:Corn Exchange
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5959:Challis House
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5921:
5919:
5915:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5881:Greenway Wing
5879:
5877:
5874:
5873:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5832:
5829:
5828:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5793:Customs House
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5770:
5768:
5764:
5759:
5752:
5747:
5745:
5740:
5738:
5733:
5732:
5729:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5668:
5666:
5664:
5660:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5635:
5633:
5631:
5627:
5621:
5620:Theatre Royal
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5610:State Theatre
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5595:Raging Waters
5593:
5591:
5590:Plaza Theatre
5588:
5586:
5585:Lyric Theatre
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5557:
5555:
5553:
5552:Entertainment
5549:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5424:
5422:
5420:
5416:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5394:State Library
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5336:
5334:
5332:
5328:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5271:Prospect Hill
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
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5179:
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5147:
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5139:
5137:
5134:
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5129:
5127:
5124:
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5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
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5101:
5099:
5095:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5063:Bays Precinct
5061:
5059:
5056:
5055:
5053:
5049:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5004:
5002:
4998:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
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4979:
4977:
4974:
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4969:
4964:
4963:
4959:
4957:
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4952:
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4944:
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4937:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
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4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4869:
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4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
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4836:
4834:
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4826:
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4821:
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4816:
4814:
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4809:
4806:
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4801:
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4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4738:Chifley Tower
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4690:
4688:
4686:
4682:
4677:
4670:
4665:
4663:
4658:
4656:
4651:
4650:
4647:
4637:
4632:
4626:
4625:Yurulbin Park
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4609:
4606:
4605:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
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4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4513:Prospect Hill
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4443:Moore Reserve
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
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4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4328:Ferndale Park
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4283:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4246:Bradleys Head
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4206:Ballast Point
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4178:
4176:
4172:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4150:Victoria Park
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
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4091:
4088:
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4081:
4079:
4076:
4075:
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4064:
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4059:
4056:
4055:
4053:
4050:
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4041:
4034:
4029:
4027:
4022:
4020:
4015:
4014:
4011:
3996:
3995:
3990:
3986:
3983:
3980:
3976:
3971:
3970:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3955:
3951:
3946:
3932:
3927:
3923:
3918:
3914:
3909:
3905:
3900:
3896:
3891:
3887:
3883:
3879:
3875:
3870:
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3861:
3857:
3852:
3848:
3843:
3839:
3835:
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3827:
3822:
3818:
3813:
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3804:
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3795:
3791:
3786:
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3777:
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3768:
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3755:
3750:
3746:
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3737:
3732:
3728:
3723:
3719:
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3710:
3705:
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3696:
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3687:
3683:
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3647:
3642:
3638:
3633:
3629:
3624:
3620:
3614:
3606:
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3597:
3592:
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3574:
3570:
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3497:
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3479:
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3466:
3461:
3460:
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3444:
3434:
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3416:
3407:
3398:
3382:
3378:
3377:
3372:
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3350:
3346:
3345:
3340:
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3318:
3314:
3313:
3308:
3302:
3286:
3282:
3276:
3257:
3253:
3246:
3240:
3225:
3224:
3216:
3209:
3203:
3199:
3192:
3176:
3175:
3170:
3164:
3148:
3147:
3142:
3136:
3120:
3116:
3112:
3106:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3076:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3051:
3049:
3032:
3028:
3022:
3015:
3009:
3000:
2991:
2982:
2975:
2969:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2961:
2954:Wilson, 2012.
2951:
2949:
2947:
2931:
2927:
2921:
2914:
2909:
2901:
2895:
2887:
2880:
2871:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2841:9780195547191
2837:
2833:
2829:
2828:
2823:
2817:
2801:
2800:
2795:
2789:
2773:
2769:
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2494:
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2458:
2454:
2452:
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2444:
2440:
2431:
2427:
2420:
2419:
2418:
2414:
2408:Central Depot
2407:
2406:
2405:
2393:
2390:
2387:
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2380:
2377:
2374:
2370:
2367:
2364:
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2240:
2239:
2228:
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2215:
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2209:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2190:
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2177:
2173:
2169:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2146:
2141:
2138:
2134:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2073:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2031:
2018:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1911:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1892:
1886:
1878:
1876:
1870:
1866:
1864:
1855:
1846:
1844:
1839:
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1833:
1832:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
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1483:
1479:
1459:
1454:
1445:
1440:
1431:
1426:
1417:
1412:
1403:
1398:
1394:The Band Lawn
1389:
1384:
1375:
1370:
1361:
1356:
1347:
1342:
1333:
1328:
1319:
1314:
1313:
1312:
1306:Lower Gardens
1303:
1299:
1295:
1293:
1278:
1273:
1264:
1259:
1250:
1245:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1237:
1226:
1224:
1219:
1210:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1190:
1184:
1182:
1176:
1173:
1162:
1159:
1155:
1153:
1146:
1134:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1105:
1091:
1082:
1080:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1063:
1062:on the site.
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1028:
1026:
1020:
1018:
1017:State Library
1012:
1010:
1006:
1001:
996:
992:
990:
986:
982:
978:
973:
971:
968:, and in the
967:
962:
953:
939:
930:
926:
923:
919:
918:Tarpeian Rock
915:
911:
906:
904:
899:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
868:Darling Point
865:
864:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
833:
832:
825:
821:
818:
816:
815:Tarpeian Rock
811:
807:
805:
804:
797:
795:
794:Joseph Maiden
791:
786:
782:
777:
773:
769:
765:
756:
750:
749:Garden Palace
745:
738:
735:
732:
731:Woolloomooloo
728:
725:
722:
719:
716:
713:
704:
701:
698:
694:
690:
685:
682:
679:
676:
673:
670:
669:
668:
665:
663:
662:Bridge Street
659:
655:
651:
647:
646:Charles Moore
643:
639:
632:Charles Moore
630:
626:
623:
619:
618:
613:
604:
600:
598:
594:
590:
589:
583:
578:
573:
571:
567:
566:
561:
557:
556:
551:
550:
545:
541:
531:
529:
528:Joseph Maiden
525:
524:Charles Moore
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
491:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
468:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
441:Joseph Maiden
438:
437:Charles Moore
432:
431:, Australia.
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
342:Official name
340:
336:
331:
327:
323:
311:
307:
304:
300:
299:Circular Quay
295:
290:
286:
282:
277:
272:
271:Circular Quay
267:
261:
256:
251:
246:
240:
234:
229:
225:
222:Open all year
221:
217:
210:
207:
204:
201:
198:
195:
194:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
169:
166:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
138:
110:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
75:
71:
64:
48:
39:
32:
27:
22:
19:
6463:
6459:
6421:
6330:Royal George
6325:Metropolitan
6290:Bristol Arms
6183:York Street
6142:Nos. 163â169
6132:Nos. 139â153
6127:Nos. 121â127
6089:Qantas House
6059:MLC Building
6004:GIO building
5992:Nos. 348â352
5964:CML building
5929:APA building
5831:Nos. 181â187
5686:Fort Denison
5565:Crown Sydney
5285:
5111:Balaka Falls
5078:Green Square
5068:Central Park
5027:North Sydney
4962:Glebe Island
4960:
4951:Captain Cook
4925:World Square
4910:War Memorial
4895:Sydney Tower
4768:Finger Wharf
4728:The Cenotaph
4543:Rowland Park
4463:Nielsen Park
4433:Magdala Park
4378:Ivanhoe Park
4296:Queen's Park
4261:Burwood Park
4165:Wynyard Park
4134:
4130:Redfern Park
4068:Belmore Park
4000:29 September
3998:. Retrieved
3992:
3942:
3930:
3921:
3894:
3885:
3873:
3864:
3855:
3846:
3837:
3825:
3816:
3807:
3798:
3789:
3780:
3771:
3762:
3753:
3744:
3735:
3726:
3717:
3708:
3699:
3690:
3681:
3672:
3663:
3654:
3645:
3636:
3627:
3604:
3595:
3586:
3577:
3568:
3559:
3541:
3532:
3523:
3500:
3491:
3473:
3464:
3457:Bibliography
3433:
3424:
3415:
3406:
3397:
3385:. Retrieved
3374:
3365:
3353:. Retrieved
3342:
3333:
3321:. Retrieved
3310:
3301:
3289:. Retrieved
3285:the original
3275:
3263:. Retrieved
3256:the original
3251:
3239:
3228:, retrieved
3222:
3215:
3197:
3191:
3179:. Retrieved
3172:
3163:
3151:. Retrieved
3144:
3135:
3123:. Retrieved
3114:
3105:
3093:. Retrieved
3084:
3075:
3035:. Retrieved
3021:
3013:
3008:
2999:
2990:
2981:
2973:
2933:. Retrieved
2929:
2920:
2908:
2885:
2879:
2870:
2858:. Retrieved
2826:
2816:
2804:. Retrieved
2797:
2788:
2776:. Retrieved
2762:
2737:. Retrieved
2726:
2576:. Retrieved
2572:the original
2567:
2564:"Visitation"
2558:
2478:
2474:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2455:
2448:
2436:
2424:
2415:
2411:
2402:
2360:
2347:
2341:
2335:
2307:
2262:
2237:
2234:Associations
2187:
2091:collections;
2028:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1974:Aurora Place
1884:
1871:
1867:
1860:
1849:Flying foxes
1840:
1830:
1825:Joseph Banks
1810:
1730:
1660:
1594:Cupid Statue
1551:
1494:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1474:
1450:Picnic lawns
1309:
1300:
1296:
1288:
1240:
1232:
1217:
1215:
1198:
1194:
1185:
1177:
1168:
1150:
1147:
1135:
1122:Campbelltown
1115:
1079:Neville Wran
1075:
1064:
1041:
1037:Cunninghamia
1036:
1032:
1029:
1024:
1021:
1013:
997:
993:
989:George McRae
974:
958:
927:
907:
902:
900:
895:
891:
887:
879:
875:
871:
861:
849:
841:
838:
829:
822:
819:
812:
809:
801:
798:
776:James Barnet
761:
666:
635:
615:
609:
586:
574:
563:
559:
553:
547:
537:
497:
469:
433:
408:
406:
361:2 April 1999
284:
280:
260:Martin Place
18:
6491:Tank Stream
6300:Dundee Arms
6295:Crown (pub)
6179:Wales House
6154:Trades Hall
6049:Liner House
5898:Sydney Mint
5876:Banco Court
5827:Hay Street
5409:Taronga Zoo
5301:Sydney Park
5146:Brenan Park
5121:Bents Basin
5022:Kings Cross
4956:Gladesville
4930:World Tower
4900:The Toaster
4868:IMAX Sydney
4838:Opera House
4823:Observatory
4573:Taronga Zoo
4473:Oatley Park
4458:Muston Park
4251:Brenan Park
4145:Sydney Park
3939:Attribution
3387:20 December
3355:20 December
3323:20 December
3014:The Gardens
2874:Grant, 1997
2578:18 February
2079: 1816
1229:Description
1181:Jamie Durie
1142: 1920
966:World War I
946: 1908
709: 1865
582:James Busby
132: /
107:Coordinates
6547:Green bans
6506:Categories
6437:The Domain
6278:and hotels
6044:Kyle House
5404:Sydney Zoo
5306:The Domain
5058:Barangaroo
5032:Parramatta
4863:The Ribbon
4568:Tania Park
4563:Sydney Zoo
4318:Fagan Park
4291:Moore Park
4095:The Domain
4083:Moore Park
3291:6 December
3265:6 February
3230:6 February
3181:6 February
3153:6 February
3125:6 February
3095:6 February
3037:10 October
2974:pers.comm.
2935:16 October
2930:libcom.org
2860:9 November
2806:18 October
2778:6 December
2739:13 October
2550:References
2158:character.
2014:Federation
1836:James Cook
1067:Parliament
910:Moore Park
884:Paddington
697:Queensland
540:John Oxley
358:Designated
279:: Routes #
120:151°13âē1âģE
117:33°51âē50âģS
6407:Hyde Park
6320:Hotel CBD
6315:Hollywood
5934:AWA Tower
5924:AMA House
5716:Spectacle
5580:Luna Park
5221:Hyde Park
5181:Farm Cove
5136:Bland Oak
5042:The Rocks
5017:Chinatown
5012:Chatswood
4991:Tom Uglys
4981:Roseville
4966:(disused)
4905:Town Hall
4678:landmarks
4533:Rofe Park
4100:Hyde Park
3958:CC-BY 4.0
3613:cite book
3509:cite book
3081:"Library"
2894:cite book
2752:CC-BY 4.0
2337:Araucaria
1831:Endeavour
1269:Farm Cove
1189:Illawarra
1060:green ban
1058:placed a
1005:Herbarium
979:from the
950:(Source:
854:Woollahra
423:, in the
417:Farm Cove
95:Australia
6466:Memorial
6462:I â SMS
6335:Skinners
6285:Arthouse
5681:Cockatoo
5643:Cronulla
5605:The Star
5088:Waterloo
4808:Long Bay
3884:(2015).
3381:Archived
3349:Archived
3317:Archived
3119:Archived
3089:Archived
3031:Archived
2854:Archived
2850:14694184
2824:(1986).
2772:Archived
2735:. H01070
2568:About us
2483:See also
2179:ecology.
2175:setting;
2149:Movement
2123:values).
2054:values);
2046:values);
2042:values);
1990:values);
1926:values);
1922:values);
1875:Brisbane
1817:Linnaeus
1152:Wollemia
892:Rosemont
876:Rosemont
850:Rosemont
827:â
817:itself.
650:Wide Bay
636:In 1848
575:In 1825
544:Brisbane
390:Builders
382:Category
250:St James
182:Visitors
165:Governor
83:Location
6137:No. 161
5997:No. 354
5987:No. 343
5982:No. 341
5711:Snapper
5663:Islands
5630:Beaches
4976:Pyrmont
4971:Harbour
4939:Bridges
4047:In the
3961:licence
3174:The Age
2755:licence
2382:issues;
2343:Agathis
2299:Domain.
2288:Sydney;
2020:value).
1986:value);
1154:nobilis
1128:on the
1033:Telopea
920:on the
888:Yaralla
872:Yaralla
846:Concord
842:Yaralla
733:gates);
570:Dorrigo
512:Richard
309:Website
161:Founder
153:Created
6460:Sydney
6340:Sussex
6310:George
6192:No. 73
6187:No. 22
5691:Garden
4676:Sydney
4049:Sydney
3204:
2848:
2838:
2271:areas;
2250:staff;
1541:Garden
863:Swifts
770:) and
474:, the
461:Domain
451:, and
219:Status
87:Sydney
6464:Emden
6458:HMAS
6305:Grace
5706:Shark
5676:Clark
5648:Manly
5638:Bondi
5419:Sport
4946:Anzac
3259:(PDF)
3248:(PDF)
2349:Ficus
1025:Ficus
6276:Pubs
5701:Rodd
5696:Goat
5671:Bare
5653:Palm
4986:Spit
4818:Mint
4002:2015
3619:link
3515:link
3389:2014
3357:2014
3325:2014
3293:2012
3267:2017
3232:2017
3202:ISBN
3183:2017
3155:2017
3127:2017
3097:2017
3039:2016
2937:2019
2900:link
2862:2015
2846:OCLC
2836:ISBN
2808:2018
2780:2012
2741:2018
2580:2017
2340:and
2278:NSW;
1937:and
1829:HMS
1035:and
964:the
890:and
874:and
856:for
762:The
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374:Type
369:1070
350:Type
318:.org
190:Open
156:1816
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660:in
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320:.au
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