617:"Or, a Lyon rampant gules armed and langued azure within a double tressur flowered and counter-flowered with flowers de lis of the second, Encircled with the order of Scotland the same being composed of Rue and thistles having the Image of St. Andrew with his crosse on his brest y unto pendent. Above the shield ane Helment answerable to his Majesties high qualitie and jurisdiction with a mantle or doubled ermine adorned with ane Imperiall Crowne beautified with crosses pattee and flowers de lis surmounted on the top for his Majesties Crest of a Lyon sejant full faced gules crowned or holding in his dexter paw a naked sword proper and in the sinister a Scepter both erected paleways supported be two Unicornes Argent crowned with Imperiall and goarged with open Crownes, to the last chains affixed passing betwixt their fore leggs and reflexed over their backs or, he on the dexter imbracing and bearing up a banner of cloath of gold charged with the Royall Armes of Scotland and he on the sinister another Banner azure charged with a St Andrews Crosse argent, both standing on ane compartment placed underneath from which issue thistles one towards each side of the escutcheon, and for his Majisties Royall Motto's in ane escroll over all In defence, and under on the table of the compartment Nemo me impune Lacessit."
1994:
465:
90:
4344:
1967:
1690:
1600:
1550:
1528:
1448:
1486:
1418:
711:
1316:
523:
487:
1289:
1229:
725:
53:
1569:
1397:
39:
1976:
1301:
1274:
1673:
1628:
1331:
627:
1985:
509:
1959:. Legendary tradition describes him as a Scottish king's son. In 1465, the parish of St. Wendel sent two parishioners to Scotland to research the legend of Saint Wendelin's royal Scottish origins. After allegedly positive confirmation, the Scottish lion coat of arms was used in the seal of the parish of St. Wendel. The blue-silver/white flag of Sankt Wendel takes up the blue background of the coat of arms of the city and the silver/white of its lilies as well as the colors of the Scottish flag.
1244:
1744:
1368:
72:
1259:
2003:
1794:
2441:
1825:, also appears on a blue scroll overlying the compartment. The Scottish unicorn and English lion hold lances flying the banners of St Andrew and St George, in imitation of the two unicorns in the original arms. The unicorn is placed in the dominant position on the dexter side, and the shield is encircled by the collar of the Order of the Thistle instead of the Garter.
567:. Many of these relatively minor variations will have resulted from the individual efforts of stonemasons, weavers, artists and sculptors throughout the ages in their attempts to create a facsimile of the arms of the period, as well as mistakes and misinterpretations on the part of foreign heraldic artists.
605:
made a curious attempt to get rid of the royal tressure, passing an act stating that "the King, with the advice of the three
Estates ordained that in time to come there should be no double tressure about his arms, but that he should bear whole arms of the lion without any more". This state of affairs
1883:
feature elements of the
Scottish arms. However, unlike the royal arms of Canada, those of Nova Scotia portray the unicorn as the imperially crowned dexter supporter, in the Scottish style. The shield depicts an inverse representation of the flag of Scotland and features the Royal arms of Scotland on
1867:
correspond to the
British royal arms in that they also feature the Scottish arms in the second quarter of the shield and use the unicorn as the sinister supporter. The Canadian version also mirrors the Scottish version in that each supporter not only supports the shield but also a lance displaying a
692:
had for centuries held a historical claim to the throne of France, symbolised by the arms of France having been quartered with those of
England since 1340). Following the marriage to Darnley, the arms of Scotland reverted to the blazon which had preceded the marriage to Francis.
807:
Argent imperially crowned Proper, armed, crined and unguled Or, gorged with a coronet of the second composed of crosses patée and fleurs de lis a chain affixed thereto passing between the forelegs and reflexed over the back also of the second. Sinister holding the standard of
2396:
Kurt Hoppstädter: Die Wappen des
Saarlandes, I. Teil, Hrsg.: Historischer Verein für das Saarland e. V. in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Landesarchiv der Regierung des Saarlandes (Zeitschrift für saarländische Heimatkunde, 3. Jg., Heft 1–4), Saarbrücken 1953, S.
554:
Throughout the ages the arms passed from monarch to succeeding monarch with only slight variations in detail. In some early examples the lion holds a sword or wears a crown, and the royal tressure has sometimes been interpreted as an
538:
in the 12th century, though no trace of them can be made out on his seal. However, a lion rampant can clearly be made out on the seal of his son, Alexander II. Over the years many writers have claimed them to be much older; even
447:, and in the Scottish versions of the coat sof arms of Great Britain and, later, the United Kingdom. Nevertheless, some changes were made: the sinister supporter was replaced with a crowned lion holding a banner bearing the
343:" with France, but this is unlikely as there are records of the tressure being used before 1295, when the alliance began. It may have been added to make the arms more distinctive, as a lion rampant is a common heraldic
1855:
correspond to the
British royal arms in that they also feature the Scottish arms in the second quarter of the shield and use the unicorn as the sinister supporter, with the Gibraltar's own coat of arms under the motto
676:
Following the death of
Francis in 1560, Mary continued to use the arms showing Scotland and France impaled, (with a minor alteration of the arms to reflect her change of status from queen-consort to
1940:, the patron saint of Mechelen, was an Irish monk and in medieval times Irish monks were called Scotii, and thus later the arms of Scotland were taken as arms for the saint. Another theory is that
1766:
661:, while the Dauphin added the English arms as an escutcheon to his coat, but this claim was renounced in 1560 and the English arms not used thereafter. When Francis ascended to the throne of the
950:
of his Royal arms used in
Scotland complemented that of his Royal arms used elsewhere, in that two mottoes were displayed. The blazon used elsewhere had included the French motto of the arms,
886:
inherited the thrones of
England and Ireland. The arms of England were quartered with those of Scotland, and a quarter for Ireland was also added. At this time the King of England also laid
270:. There are two versions of the United Kingdom's arms, one which gives England prominence and other which gives Scotland prominence; the latter includes other Scottish symbolism in the full
1761:, also known as the "Lion Rampant", continues to be used officially in Scotland; being flown from royal residences when the King is not in residence and used in an official capacity by the
3512:
1777:
in their lieutenancies. Unofficially, the royal banner is often used as a secondary national flag, being most often seen at sporting events involving
Scottish national teams. (Both the
2427:
Walter Hannig: in: Karl Schwingel (Hrsg.): Festschrift fĂĽr Karl Lohmeyer, im Auftrag des Ministeriums fĂĽr Kultus, Unterricht und Volksbildung herausgegeben, SaarbrĂĽcken 1954, S. 268ff.
4285:
4030:
1955:
combines elements of the Scottish flag and the Scottish coat of arms. Four lilies, taken from the Scottish royal coat of arms, on a blue background, are reminiscent of Saint
4063:
780:
Proper, thereon a lion sejant affronté Gules armed and langued Azure, imperially crowned Proper holding in his dexter paw a sword and in his sinister a sceptre, both Proper
4202:
4180:
1005:, of Ireland in the third quadrant, the style of the harp itself having been altered several times since. The position of King of Ireland ceased with the passage by the
649:, in 1558, Mary's Royal arms of Scotland were impaled with those of the Dauphin, whose arms were themselves quartered with those of Scotland to indicate his status as
1809:
in 1837. They show the Scottish arms in the first and fourth quarters of the shield, with the English arms in the second quarter and the Irish in the third. The
4240:
4235:
1921:
which featured a royal tressure with maple leaves instead of the usual fleurs-de-lis. A royal tressure with roses and thistles can be found in the arms of the
1037:. However, the modern versions of the Royal Arms of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland used both in Scotland and elsewhere, and also the
610:
2292:
386:, sitting on another crown. These were often stylised to represent the physical crown, sceptre, and sword used by Scottish monarchs, together called the
4278:
4145:
281:
The coat of arms rarely appears in isolation in royal or government contexts, as the arms of the United Kingdom are used instead. One exception is the
1613:
James VI quarted the Scottish arms with those of the kingdoms of England and Ireland after inheriting both in 1603. The arms were not used during the
4056:
3631:
2341:
606:
does not appear to have lasted very long, with James III soon re-instating the royal tressure, first without its top, and then in its original form.
2445:
2116:
4140:
1993:
986:. Henceforth, the versions of the Royal arms used in Scotland and elsewhere were to include both the motto of the arms of the respective kingdom
3217:
17:
4271:
4175:
594:, inherited the kingdoms of England and Ireland he began using one unicorn and one lion supporter, a practice continued to the present day.
4207:
4049:
2238:
578:
and used a single unicorn elsewhere. The lions continued to be used almost continuously until the Union of the Crowns, the exception being
2879:
1901:
The royal tressure appears on the arms of numerous Scottish families and institutions as a mark of royal favour, known in heraldry as an
1193:
543:, considered to be one of the more reliable Scottish heralds, claims that a lion was first adopted as a personal symbol by the legendary
4318:
4150:
3507:
2970:
4578:
2473:
1315:
4568:
3355:
2324:
2013:
1738:
1218:
574:(1406–1437) the Scottish monarchs did not use supporters; James introduced two lion supporters to the depiction of the arms on his
255:
184:
173:
2850:
3689:
2980:
2731:
4558:
3624:
2894:
2704:
2577:
2141:
285:—the arms in flag form—which can be used by some high-ranking representatives of the monarch in Scotland; this includes the
4613:
4603:
4593:
4313:
4160:
3534:
3269:
2801:
290:
2211:
4588:
4499:
3445:
3249:
3145:
2821:
2567:
2264:
2131:
1288:
894:. James used a different version of his royal arms in Scotland and this distinction in royal protocol continued post the
887:
4608:
4598:
4308:
4155:
4081:
3896:
3821:
3709:
3105:
2372:
2189:
2077:
1895:
1718:
1514:
451:, the dexter supporter now bears the flag of Scotland, and the coat of arms changed to reflect that used at the time.
432:, the national flower of Scotland, and later versions of the arms also included the motto of the Order of the Thistle,
382:
lining, but other colours were used. The crest consisted of a forward-facing red lion, crowned and holding a sword and
232:
2133:
Heraldry in Scotland: including a recension of 'The law and practice of heraldry in Scotland' by the late George Seton
1757:, the Scottish arms are now generally used in combination with the arms of England and Ireland. However, the original
1273:
4583:
4573:
3984:
3734:
3492:
3227:
2964:
2889:
2806:
2612:
2532:
2304:
2248:
354:
used by the monarchs of Scotland. The exact form of this varied, but in its fullest version it typically included a
4195:
4190:
4102:
3906:
3617:
2557:
2542:
2522:
2046:
1933:
1029:
affairs. The Act declared that the Irish state could be described as a republic, following which the newly created
294:
3482:
1330:
4553:
4548:
4252:
4089:
3999:
3951:
3816:
3551:
2909:
2699:
2582:
2158:
1922:
1844:, are the arms of the heir apparent to the King of Scots, namely the royal arms of Scotland with a three-pointed
1782:
1228:
1148:
657:
in November 1558, the Scottish queen briefly claimed the English crown and quartered the Scottish arms with the
4522:
4072:
3319:
2990:
2726:
2716:
1928:
The arms of the Archdiocese of Mechelen used to be the same as those of Scotland. They were quartered with the
898:. (Today, the Royal Arms of the United Kingdom used in Scotland continue to differ from those used elsewhere).
2289:
4504:
3956:
3781:
3674:
3561:
3065:
3015:
2937:
2552:
2466:
2406:
Hermann Lehne, Horst Kohler: Wappen des Saarlandes, Landes- und Kommunalwappen, Saarbrücken 1981, S. 216–217.
2373:"Archdiocese of Mechelen-Brussel - Arms, armoiries, escudo, wappen, crest of Archdiocese of Mechelen-Brussel"
1778:
1714:
306:
228:
2299:(taken from a book "Scottish Heraldry" by MD Dennis, published in 1999 by the Heraldic Society of Scotland:
89:
4343:
4185:
4122:
3961:
3923:
3309:
3212:
3159:
3110:
3070:
2867:
2845:
2512:
1864:
1700:
1010:
544:
298:
197:
2415:
792:
Or a lion rampant Gules armed and langued Azure within a double tressure flory-counter-flory of the second
245:
Or a lion rampant Gules armed and langued Azure within a double tressure flory-counter-flory of the second
133:
Or a lion rampant Gules armed and langued Azure within a double tressure flory-counter-flory of the second
4404:
3881:
3519:
3455:
3314:
3259:
2721:
2711:
2684:
2527:
2030:
1918:
1914:
1876:
1852:
548:
4563:
4445:
4365:
4170:
4041:
3851:
3811:
3791:
3679:
3450:
3244:
2952:
2946:
2796:
2741:
2622:
1762:
1758:
1747:
1734:
1578:
1300:
847:
681:
403:
286:
191:
148:
1966:
1894:
appears above the crest in keeping with the Scottish heraldic style. (Both the flag and shield of the
4371:
4165:
3989:
3886:
3786:
3529:
3524:
3206:
2874:
2689:
1833:
1510:
1476:
973:
650:
1689:
1599:
1549:
1527:
1447:
4432:
4328:
4230:
4225:
4130:
4009:
3994:
3866:
3861:
3836:
3694:
3460:
3440:
3375:
3289:
3222:
3180:
3140:
3095:
2960:
2862:
2828:
2659:
2459:
2022:
1754:
1704:
1380:
1161:
890:, therefore the arms of the Kingdom of England were themselves already quartered with those of the
689:
472:
314:
310:
282:
80:
3979:
4438:
4394:
4360:
4135:
4097:
3901:
3891:
3841:
3801:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3739:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3699:
3684:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3435:
3050:
2833:
2746:
2736:
2617:
2562:
1936:. The reason for the use of the Scottish arms is debated. One theory for them being used is that
1614:
1541:
1407:
1137:
1110:
1103:
1034:
920:
435:
267:
263:
1243:
710:
4476:
4247:
4004:
3946:
3876:
3856:
3846:
3831:
3826:
3806:
3776:
3744:
3729:
3704:
3324:
3115:
2899:
2811:
2769:
2597:
2092:
1902:
1798:
1770:
1659:
1647:
1485:
1417:
1383:
1322:
1082:
930:
821:
685:
602:
522:
475:
371:
351:
271:
94:
486:
305:. Elements of the arms are frequently found in the arms of Scottish institutions, such as the
254:
and has been used by successive Scottish and British monarchs. It currently forms part of the
4333:
3916:
3871:
3796:
3497:
3412:
3384:
3360:
3200:
3125:
3060:
2840:
2791:
2644:
2632:
1651:
1180:
1119:
1075:
902:
658:
598:
535:
259:
180:
169:
3294:
1929:
4494:
4466:
4384:
4323:
4112:
3771:
3541:
3487:
3474:
3075:
2919:
2914:
2778:
2760:
2572:
2517:
2117:"The 9 bizarre laws that still exist in Scotland – and you've probably already broken some"
1621:, which existed in Scotland from 1654 to 1660 and during which the monarchy was abolished.
1502:
1494:
1468:
1456:
1434:
1426:
1131:
1055:
1014:
910:
883:
868:
646:
642:
635:
583:
514:
375:
326:
275:
111:
335:
52:
8:
4456:
3584:
3556:
3279:
3274:
3254:
3172:
3120:
3085:
3038:
2884:
2816:
2786:
2674:
2654:
2607:
2547:
2537:
2504:
2494:
2082:
1941:
1937:
1872:
1639:
1590:
1582:
1518:
1376:
1235:
1091:
1030:
963:
862:
828:
579:
571:
468:
444:
429:
421:
417:
387:
224:
4025:
2328:
1581:, in 1565, Mary discontinued use of the France impalement, reverting to the arms of the
1568:
1396:
1258:
733:
from 1603 as both the King of Scots and as King James I of England, France, and Ireland.
38:
4263:
4217:
3941:
3640:
3502:
3365:
3232:
3005:
3000:
2942:
2855:
2679:
2602:
2587:
1975:
1643:
1586:
1498:
1460:
1430:
1307:
1250:
1205:
1157:
979:
967:
895:
749:
730:
724:
464:
1944:
was the son of a Scottish King and thus his arms were identical to the Scottish arms.
4451:
4378:
3593:
3546:
3341:
3304:
3299:
3284:
3264:
3090:
2995:
2985:
2694:
2669:
2664:
2300:
2244:
2137:
2087:
2034:
1956:
1837:
1506:
1472:
1438:
1280:
1265:
1189:
1094:
in 1603, the blazon of the royal arms of Scotland included elements from the arms of:
1068:
983:
953:
891:
786:
777:
662:
654:
613:
in 1672 Charles II registered the blazon of the achievement of the King of Scots as:
391:
379:
355:
344:
128:
3397:
3392:
3329:
3195:
3055:
2956:
1845:
1829:
1810:
1618:
1337:
1042:
1019:
770:
762:
540:
425:
378:. The helm faced forwards and had a barred visor. The mantling was often gold with
363:
251:
220:
121:
2355:"Yahoo | Mail, Weather, Search, Politics, News, Finance, Sports & Videos"
1819:
appears as in the original arms, and the Latin motto of the Order of the Thistle,
997:
to the throne of the Kingdom of Ireland in 1603, the Royal Arms have featured the
235:. The arms consist of a red lion surrounded by a red double border decorated with
4409:
3766:
3598:
3422:
3402:
3020:
2904:
2296:
1906:
1774:
914:
631:
557:
448:
626:
4300:
3407:
2215:
2173:
2097:
1806:
1672:
1627:
1214:
1038:
1017:(which had been created in late 1937) replaced that of the King of Ireland for
994:
842:
666:
591:
302:
143:
76:
2268:
1984:
508:
339:'. The fleurs-de-lis in the tressure are traditionally said to represent the "
329:
with blue tongue and claws situated within a red double border decorated with
4542:
3426:
3190:
3130:
3099:
2975:
2197:
1559:
1537:
934:
872:
677:
670:
491:
409:
340:
330:
1002:
665:
in 1559 as King Francis II, his arms were altered to indicate his status as
443:
Most of these elements were retained in the Scottish coat of arms after the
4509:
3185:
3135:
3080:
2649:
2058:
1948:
1885:
1841:
1743:
1655:
1654:
their arms, which were identical except that William bore the arms with an
1387:
1025:
905:, the royal arms used in Scotland were augmented with the inclusion of the
813:
809:
479:
236:
216:
71:
4471:
4461:
3609:
3348:
669:, with those of Mary also being altered to reflect her elevated status as
4389:
2038:
1880:
1464:
1411:, on a yellow field within a double royal tressure, flory counter-flory.
1367:
4071:
1767:
Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland
412:
of the Order of the Thistle. The supporters are two crowned and chained
4398:
2592:
1006:
959:
587:
575:
1805:
The royal arms in their current form were adopted on the accession of
2929:
1664:
Azure billetty or, a lion rampant of the last armed and langued gules
798:
367:
62:
2451:
2002:
4527:
4419:
3239:
3010:
2482:
2054:
1952:
1910:
1165:
917:
of the Kingdom of Scotland. The motto of the Order of the Thistle,
359:
4352:
2062:
1062:
of the royal arms of Scotland included elements from the arms of:
804:
743:
563:
413:
383:
301:
they are often used to represent the country, for example in the
106:
2342:
Elizabeth and Mary, Royal Cousins, Rival Queens: Curators' Picks
1793:
1122:, the blazon of the royal arms of Scotland included upon a blue
3336:
2440:
1123:
1059:
947:
926:
240:
58:
1589:
was the last monarch of Scotland to use these arms before the
4486:
1913:. In England, the royal tressure is found on the arms of the
1127:
906:
837:
138:
1703:
used the 1603 version of the arms until the creation of the
1351:
998:
582:, who used two unicorns on his privy seal. His daughter,
4293:
2354:
2325:"The Franco-Scots Coinage of Mary Stuart and Francis II"
1905:; prominent examples occur in the arms of the cities of
1683:
After Mary II's death, William III used his arms alone.
937:
of the Order of the Thistle had appeared on the arms).
2130:
Stevenson, J H (21 August 2012) . Durie, Bruce (ed.).
1961:
1349:
The development of the royal arms from 1214 to 1603:
882:
On the death of Queen Elizabeth I of England in 1603,
547:, with the royal tressure being added in the reign of
1713:
For the later coats of arms of British monarchs, see
586:, reverted to the lions but used two unicorns on her
4073:
Coats of arms of the United Kingdom and dependencies
1898:
also feature the Scottish arms on an inescutcheon).
1196:
used in Scotland included elements from the arms of:
1132:
The Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle
1048:
869:
The Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle
611:
Public Register of All Arms and Bearings in Scotland
250:
The coat of arms was adopted in the 12th century by
420:supporter was the arms themselves, and that of the
297:when the monarch is not present. As the arms are a
971:
1041:, continue to feature an Irish harp to represent
4540:
2416:Stadt St. Wendel, Webseite: Stadtwappen/-signet
990:the motto of the associated order of chivalry.
4279:
4057:
3625:
2467:
684:, in 1565. (Such symbolism was not lost upon
293:. The banner is also flown from the Scottish
4203:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
4181:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
2365:
951:
590:, the first monarch to do so. When her son,
350:The arms historically formed part of a full
3639:
1889:
1853:coat of arms of the Government of Gibraltar
1820:
1814:
1642:was deposed and replaced with his daughter
1135:
941:
918:
852:
433:
416:, each carrying banners. The banner of the
401:
395:
153:
4286:
4272:
4064:
4050:
3632:
3618:
2474:
2460:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2171:
827:a compartment underneath from which issue
2290:Heraldry – The Arms of the Earl of Dundee
2156:
2129:
1917:. In 2002, the Queen granted arms to the
4107:
4082:Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom
2236:
1792:
1742:
1739:Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom
1662:, the royal house to which he belonged:
970:. The motto of the Order of the Garter,
625:
521:
507:
485:
463:
185:Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom
174:Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom
2310:
1785:use a logo based upon the royal arms).
831:one towards each side of the escutcheon
534:A form of these arms was first used by
14:
4541:
1201:The Electorate of Hanover, (1801–1814)
1192:, the blazon of the royal arms of the
752:, ultimate armiger of pre-1603 version
696:
459:
408:", and surrounding the shield was the
4267:
4045:
3613:
2481:
2455:
1501:, impaled with the dimidated arms of
978:, appears on a representation of the
966:, the highest Chivalric order of the
428:. The compartment typically included
4294:Royal heraldry in the United Kingdom
2802:Keeper of the Great Seal of Scotland
621:
512:Arms of the King of Scots, from the
291:Keeper of the Great Seal of Scotland
190:Usage granted by the monarch to the
4500:Coat of arms of the Prince of Wales
2212:"Scottish Coins ~ Mary (1542–1567)"
1168:included elements from the arms of:
24:
4319:Cadency labels of the Royal Family
2237:McKenzie, Raymond (14 July 2002).
2078:Coat of arms of the United Kingdom
2001:
1992:
1983:
1974:
1965:
1896:lieutenant governor of Nova Scotia
1797:Royal arms in the Thistle Chapel,
1719:Coat of arms of the United Kingdom
1688:
1671:
1626:
1598:
1176:The Kingdom of Ireland (1707–1800)
1173:The Kingdom of France, (1707–1800)
1160:, the blazon of the royal arms of
1099:The Kingdom of France, (1603–1707)
490:Arms of Alexander II, as shown in
256:coat of arms of the United Kingdom
233:coat of arms of the United Kingdom
25:
4625:
4031:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
3228:Scottish Qualifications Authority
2965:Office of the Accountant of Court
2890:Member of the Scottish Parliament
2433:
2344:, British Library, 8 October 2021
1650:, who ruled as co-monarchs. They
1049:Changes to the blazon of the arms
4579:Coats of arms with fleurs de lis
4342:
2439:
2047:Archdiocese of Mechelen-Brussels
2023:Prince William, Duke of Rothesay
1947:The coat of arms of the town of
1934:Archdiocese of Mechelen-Brussels
1567:
1548:
1526:
1484:
1446:
1416:
1395:
1366:
1329:
1314:
1299:
1287:
1272:
1257:
1242:
1227:
1219:royal arms of the United Kingdom
1142:, and elements from the arms of:
940:The addition by King Charles of
723:
709:
239:, all on a gold background. The
88:
70:
51:
37:
4569:Royal arms of European monarchs
2446:Royal coats of arms of Scotland
2421:
2409:
2400:
2390:
2347:
2335:
1788:
1783:Scotland national football team
1515:the claim to the English throne
1126:overlying the compartment, the
243:, or heraldic description, is:
4523:Monarchy of the United Kingdom
4146:British Indian Ocean Territory
2283:
2257:
2243:. Liverpool University Press.
2230:
2204:
2182:
2165:
2157:McWilliam, John (March 2018).
2150:
2123:
2109:
1923:Marquis of Aberdeen and Temair
1728:
1344:
704:Royal coat of arms of Scotland
320:
18:Royal coat of arms of Scotland
13:
1:
2103:
1779:Scottish Football Association
1715:Coat of arms of Great Britain
499:
307:Scottish Football Association
229:coat of arms of Great Britain
4559:National symbols of Scotland
2578:Colonisation of the Americas
2418:. Abruf am 17. Februar 2021.
2172:Fox-Davies, Charles (1915).
2159:"The Royal Arms of Scotland"
1930:arms of the city of Brussels
1577:Upon her second marriage to
1566:
1547:
1525:
1513:, both halves incorporating
1483:
1445:
1415:
1394:
1365:
1294:France and England quarterly
1011:Republic of Ireland Act 1948
686:Queen Elizabeth I of England
274:, such as the collar of the
227:, and later used within the
198:National symbols of Scotland
7:
4614:Coats of arms with sceptres
4604:Coats of arms with thistles
4594:Coats of arms with unicorns
4141:British Antarctic Territory
2265:"British Monarchy web site"
2240:Public Sculpture of Glasgow
2071:
1932:in 1961 when it became the
1919:Monarchist League of Canada
1753:Since the formation of the
1213:Following the accession of
526:The arms in the Portuguese
299:national symbol of Scotland
10:
4630:
4589:Coats of arms with crosses
4505:Prince of Wales's feathers
4446:In My Defens God Me Defend
3250:Inventions and discoveries
2953:Supreme Courts of Scotland
1891:munit hæc et altera vincit
1735:Royal Standard of Scotland
1732:
1712:
1579:Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley
1054:Following the marriage of
993:From the accession of the
888:claim to the French throne
848:In My Defens God Me Defend
647:Francis, Dauphin of France
454:
404:In My Defens God Me Defend
390:. Above the crest was the
287:First Minister of Scotland
211:, colloquially called the
192:First Minister of Scotland
149:In My Defens God Me Defend
4609:Coats of arms with swords
4599:Coats of arms with chains
4518:
4485:
4418:
4372:Honi soit qui mal y pense
4351:
4340:
4299:
4216:
4121:
4088:
4079:
4018:
3970:
3932:
3647:
3578:
3525:Scottish Episcopal Church
3473:
3421:
3383:
3374:
3207:Curriculum for Excellence
3171:
3167:
3158:
3046:
3037:
2928:
2777:
2768:
2759:
2640:
2631:
2503:
2490:
2253:– via Google Books.
2136:. Lulu.com. p. 397.
2000:
1991:
1982:
1973:
1964:
1834:Great Steward of Scotland
1711:
1558:Mary, Queen of Scots and
1536:Mary, Queen of Scots and
1120:Charles II, King of Scots
974:Honi soit qui mal y pense
861:
836:
820:
797:
785:
769:
757:
742:
738:
722:
717:
708:
703:
680:), until her marriage to
653:. Following the death of
609:Upon the creation of the
426:national flag of Scotland
196:Recognised as one of the
162:
137:
127:
117:
105:
101:
87:
69:
50:
45:
36:
31:
4584:Coats of arms with flags
4574:Coats of arms with lions
4329:The Lion and the Unicorn
4208:Turks and Caicos Islands
2961:High Court of Justiciary
2014:Arms of King Charles III
1832:quarter the arms of the
1759:royal banner of Scotland
1755:Kingdom of Great Britain
1748:Royal Banner of Scotland
1705:Kingdom of Great Britain
933:. (Previously, only the
814:banner of the Royal arms
776:Upon the Royal helm the
651:King consort of Scotland
374:, and the collar of the
311:University of St Andrews
209:coat of arms of Scotland
4439:Nemo me impune lacessit
3641:Coats of arms of Europe
3535:Free Church of Scotland
2822:International relations
2175:The Book of Public Arms
2161:. The Heraldry Society.
1840:. In the centre, on an
1836:, with the arms of the
1822:Nemo me impune lacessit
1815:
1433:, impaled with arms of
1138:Nemo me impune lacessit
1118:Following the reign of
972:
943:Nemo me impune lacessit
921:Nemo me impune lacessit
853:
846:
750:James VI, King of Scots
436:Nemo me impune lacessit
402:
396:
325:The arms feature a red
223:by the monarchs of the
154:
147:
4554:National coats of arms
4549:Scottish coats of arms
4477:Court of the Lord Lyon
4151:British Virgin Islands
3690:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3116:Royal Bank of Scotland
2812:Great Seal of Scotland
2295:27 August 2008 at the
2093:Court of the Lord Lyon
2006:
1997:
1988:
1979:
1970:
1903:augmentation of honour
1890:
1821:
1802:
1771:Lord Lyon King of Arms
1750:
1693:
1676:
1631:
1603:
1390:on saddle and shield.
1323:House of Orange-Nassau
1149:House of Orange-Nassau
1136:
952:
942:
919:
638:
619:
531:
519:
505:
483:
434:
79:, which serves as the
32:Royal Arms of Scotland
4090:Constituent countries
3413:British Sign Language
2880:Members of Parliament
2807:Deputy First Minister
2645:Anglo-Scottish border
2613:Industrial Revolution
2377:www.heraldry-wiki.com
2200:on 24 September 2015.
2005:
1996:
1987:
1978:
1969:
1796:
1746:
1692:
1675:
1630:
1602:
1511:King consort of Scots
1477:King consort of Scots
1181:Electorate of Hanover
1158:Acts of Union of 1707
1013:, when the office of
896:Acts of Union of 1707
812:, dexter holding the
659:royal arms of England
629:
615:
536:King William the Lion
525:
511:
489:
467:
400:", a contraction of "
315:Aberdeen City Council
289:in their capacity as
219:historically used as
187:for usage in Scotland
4467:Order of the Thistle
4324:Imperial State Crown
4123:Overseas territories
3356:World Heritage Sites
2553:Wars of Independence
2448:at Wikimedia Commons
2331:on 26 February 2008.
2119:. 28 September 2020.
2053:Coat of arms of the
1865:royal arms of Canada
1495:Mary, Queen of Scots
1457:Mary, Queen of Scots
1427:Mary, Queen of Scots
1217:in 1837, the modern
1190:Act of Union of 1800
1056:Mary, Queen of Scots
1035:British Commonwealth
1015:President of Ireland
958:, together with the
925:, appears on a blue
911:Order of the Thistle
901:During the reign of
871:. (Arms feature the
643:Mary, Queen of Scots
636:Order of the Thistle
584:Mary, Queen of Scots
528:Livro de Armerio-Mor
515:Wernigerode Armorial
482:on saddle and shield
376:Order of the Thistle
276:Order of the Thistle
112:Monarchs of Scotland
4457:Honours of Scotland
3933:States with limited
3146:International trade
2700:Mountains and hills
2608:Highland Clearances
2583:Glorious Revolution
2548:Davidian Revolution
2495:Outline of Scotland
2271:on 22 November 2008
2083:Honours of Scotland
1915:Metropolitan Police
1799:St Giles' Cathedral
1591:Union of the Crowns
1583:Kingdom of Scotland
1463:, impaled with the
1092:Union of the Crowns
1031:Republic of Ireland
964:Order of the Garter
697:Union of the Crowns
682:Henry, Lord Darnley
603:Scottish Parliament
570:Until the reign of
460:Kingdom of Scotland
445:Union of the Crowns
388:Honours of Scotland
225:Kingdom of Scotland
4472:Unicorn Supporters
4334:The Queen's Beasts
4309:Royal coat of arms
4218:Crown Dependencies
3503:Church of Scotland
3295:Royal National Mòd
3233:Education Scotland
3006:Scots property law
3001:College of Justice
2910:Secretary of State
2732:Biosphere reserves
2603:Lowland Clearances
2588:1707 Acts of Union
2194:www.predecimal.com
2007:
1998:
1989:
1980:
1971:
1803:
1751:
1694:
1677:
1632:
1604:
1499:Dauphine of France
1461:Dauphine of France
1431:Dauphine of France
1206:Kingdom of Hanover
1111:Kingdom of Ireland
1104:Kingdom of England
1076:Kingdom of England
968:Kingdom of England
639:
532:
520:
506:
484:
4564:Scottish monarchy
4536:
4535:
4452:Crown of Scotland
4385:St Edward's Crown
4379:Dieu et mon droit
4261:
4260:
4039:
4038:
3607:
3606:
3574:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3562:Ethnic minorities
3520:Roman Catholicism
3469:
3468:
3154:
3153:
3033:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3016:Prison population
2996:Sheriff principal
2991:Solicitor General
2986:Procurator fiscal
2895:Political parties
2755:
2754:
2533:Early Middle Ages
2444:Media related to
2218:on 2 October 2010
2143:978-1-4717-5093-9
2088:Scottish heraldry
2069:
2068:
1858:Dieu et mon droit
1838:Lord of the Isles
1726:
1725:
1507:Dauphin of France
1473:Dauphin of France
1439:Dauphin of France
1386:, displaying the
1281:Dauphin of France
1083:Kingdom of France
1069:Dauphin of France
954:Dieu et mon droit
946:ensured that the
892:Kingdom of France
880:
879:
876:
832:
816:
793:
781:
778:crown of Scotland
765:
753:
688:, given that the
663:Kingdom of France
655:Mary I of England
622:Kingdom of France
496:Historia Anglorum
478:, displaying the
262:with the arms of
205:
204:
179:First and fourth
16:(Redirected from
4621:
4462:Heraldic Thistle
4346:
4288:
4281:
4274:
4265:
4264:
4196:Tristan da Cunha
4191:Ascension Island
4176:Pitcairn Islands
4161:Falkland Islands
4103:Northern Ireland
4066:
4059:
4052:
4043:
4042:
3971:Dependencies and
3907:Northern Ireland
3648:Sovereign states
3634:
3627:
3620:
3611:
3610:
3587:
3508:General Assembly
3398:Scottish English
3393:Highland English
3381:
3380:
3270:Oldest buildings
3169:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3111:Renewable energy
3056:Bank of Scotland
3044:
3043:
2957:Court of Session
2938:Advocate General
2868:Military history
2846:Local government
2775:
2774:
2766:
2765:
2638:
2637:
2558:Late Middle Ages
2543:High Middle Ages
2476:
2469:
2462:
2453:
2452:
2443:
2428:
2425:
2419:
2413:
2407:
2404:
2398:
2394:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2369:
2363:
2362:
2351:
2345:
2339:
2333:
2332:
2327:. Archived from
2321:
2308:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2267:. Archived from
2261:
2255:
2254:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2214:. Archived from
2208:
2202:
2201:
2196:. Archived from
2190:"Scottish Coins"
2186:
2180:
2179:
2169:
2163:
2162:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2113:
2025:used in Scotland
2016:used in Scotland
1962:
1893:
1830:Duke of Rothesay
1828:The arms of the
1824:
1818:
1775:lords lieutenant
1646:and her husband
1619:the Protectorate
1571:
1552:
1530:
1519:for a short time
1488:
1450:
1420:
1399:
1370:
1352:
1338:House of Hanover
1333:
1318:
1303:
1291:
1276:
1261:
1246:
1231:
1141:
1043:Northern Ireland
982:surrounding the
977:
957:
945:
924:
867:
856:
826:
803:
791:
775:
763:Late Middle Ages
761:
748:
729:Coat of arms of
727:
713:
701:
700:
690:English monarchy
597:In the reign of
541:Alexander Nisbet
504:
501:
439:
407:
399:
333:, known as the '
295:royal residences
252:William the Lion
231:and the present
221:arms of dominion
157:
122:Late Middle Ages
92:
74:
55:
41:
29:
28:
21:
4629:
4628:
4624:
4623:
4622:
4620:
4619:
4618:
4539:
4538:
4537:
4532:
4514:
4481:
4414:
4410:College of Arms
4347:
4338:
4295:
4292:
4262:
4257:
4212:
4117:
4084:
4075:
4070:
4040:
4035:
4014:
3972:
3966:
3952:Northern Cyprus
3934:
3928:
3822:North Macedonia
3643:
3638:
3608:
3603:
3590:
3583:
3566:
3465:
3417:
3403:Scottish Gaelic
3370:
3275:Performing arts
3150:
3025:
3021:Police Scotland
2924:
2905:Scotland Office
2751:
2712:Protected areas
2627:
2499:
2486:
2480:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2422:
2414:
2410:
2405:
2401:
2395:
2391:
2381:
2379:
2371:
2370:
2366:
2353:
2352:
2348:
2340:
2336:
2323:
2322:
2311:
2297:Wayback Machine
2288:
2284:
2274:
2272:
2263:
2262:
2258:
2251:
2235:
2231:
2221:
2219:
2210:
2209:
2205:
2188:
2187:
2183:
2170:
2166:
2155:
2151:
2144:
2128:
2124:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2074:
2065:
2049:
2041:
2026:
2017:
1791:
1741:
1733:Main articles:
1731:
1722:
1347:
1340:
1334:
1325:
1319:
1310:
1304:
1295:
1292:
1283:
1277:
1268:
1262:
1253:
1247:
1238:
1232:
1058:, in 1558, the
1051:
915:Chivalric order
903:King Charles II
734:
699:
632:Stirling Castle
624:
502:
462:
457:
449:flag of England
366:, two mottoes,
323:
176:
97:
83:
65:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4627:
4617:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
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4357:
4355:
4349:
4348:
4341:
4339:
4337:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4314:Royal Standard
4311:
4305:
4303:
4301:United Kingdom
4297:
4296:
4291:
4290:
4283:
4276:
4268:
4259:
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4205:
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4158:
4156:Cayman Islands
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4127:
4125:
4119:
4118:
4116:
4115:
4110:
4105:
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4077:
4076:
4069:
4068:
4061:
4054:
4046:
4037:
4036:
4034:
4033:
4028:
4026:European Union
4022:
4020:
4019:Other entities
4016:
4015:
4013:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3976:
3974:
3973:other entities
3968:
3967:
3965:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3938:
3936:
3930:
3929:
3927:
3926:
3921:
3920:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3897:United Kingdom
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3710:Czech Republic
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3651:
3649:
3645:
3644:
3637:
3636:
3629:
3622:
3614:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3601:
3596:
3589:
3588:
3580:
3579:
3576:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3538:
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3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3516:
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3510:
3500:
3490:
3485:
3479:
3477:
3471:
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3467:
3466:
3464:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
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3430:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3389:
3387:
3378:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3352:
3351:
3346:
3345:
3344:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3322:
3317:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
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424:supporter the
336:royal tressure
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3100:North Sea oil
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2900:Republicanism
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1208:, (1814–1837)
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1182:
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962:motto of the
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932:
928:
923:
922:
916:
912:
909:motto of the
908:
904:
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897:
893:
889:
885:
875:of the order)
874:
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866:
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694:
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678:Queen dowager
674:
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671:Queen consort
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348:
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341:auld alliance
338:
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328:
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237:fleurs-de-lis
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27:
19:
4510:Welsh Dragon
4444:
4437:
4433:Royal Banner
4427:
4377:
4370:
4186:Saint Helena
3962:Transnistria
3924:Vatican City
3911:
3493:Christianity
3483:Baháʼà Faith
3376:Demographics
3320:coat of arms
3290:Prostitution
3223:Universities
3205:
3181:Architecture
3141:Unemployment
3136:Silicon Glen
3096:Oil industry
3081:Harris Tweed
2971:Crown Office
2863:Armed forces
2841:Independence
2829:Human rights
2660:Conservation
2650:Central Belt
2568:Early modern
2423:
2411:
2402:
2392:
2380:. Retrieved
2376:
2367:
2358:
2349:
2337:
2329:the original
2285:
2273:. Retrieved
2269:the original
2259:
2239:
2232:
2222:30 September
2220:. Retrieved
2216:the original
2206:
2198:the original
2193:
2184:
2174:
2167:
2152:
2132:
2125:
2111:
2059:Sankt Wendel
2045:Arms of the
1949:Sankt Wendel
1946:
1927:
1900:
1888:. The motto
1886:inescutcheon
1870:
1862:
1857:
1850:
1842:inescutcheon
1827:
1804:
1789:Current uses
1752:
1663:
1656:inescutcheon
1615:Commonwealth
1608:
1406:
1405:A red lion,
1402:Before 1558
1388:Lion rampant
1348:
1336:Arms of the
1321:Arms of the
1279:Arms of the
1024:
1018:
992:
987:
939:
900:
881:
810:Saint Andrew
675:
640:
616:
608:
596:
569:
562:
556:
553:
533:
527:
513:
495:
480:Lion rampant
442:
349:
334:
327:rampant lion
324:
283:royal banner
280:
249:
244:
217:coat of arms
213:Lion Rampant
212:
208:
206:
26:
4495:Royal Badge
4390:Tudor Crown
4253:Isle of Man
4000:Isle of Man
3935:recognition
3882:Switzerland
3817:Netherlands
3051:Agriculture
2915:Nationalism
2834:LGBT rights
2737:Environment
2618:Romanticism
2573:Reformation
2563:Renaissance
2528:Middle Ages
2523:Roman times
2518:Prehistoric
2382:16 December
2039:Nova Scotia
1881:Nova Scotia
1801:, Edinburgh
1729:As a banner
1648:William III
1562:of France.
1345:Development
1023:as well as
931:compartment
822:Compartment
673:of France.
503: 1250
372:compartment
352:achievement
321:Description
272:achievement
183:of current
172:of current
95:Achievement
4543:Categories
4428:Royal arms
4405:Supporters
4399:Tudor rose
4361:Royal arms
4171:Montserrat
3852:San Marino
3812:Montenegro
3792:Luxembourg
3772:Kazakhstan
3675:Azerbaijan
3513:Moderators
3456:Scientists
3342:regimental
3285:Placenames
3280:Philosophy
3255:Literature
2885:Parliament
2817:Government
2787:Devolution
2770:Government
2727:Ecoregions
2717:Waterfalls
2593:Jacobitism
2104:References
1697:1702–1707
1680:1694–1702
1635:1689–1694
1609:1660-1689
1607:1603–1652
1574:1565–1603
1555:1560–1565
1533:1559–1560
1453:1558–1559
1384:Great Seal
1373:1214–1249
1007:Oireachtas
1003:Cláirseach
960:Old French
799:Supporters
588:great seal
576:privy seal
476:Great Seal
368:supporters
4366:Standards
4166:Gibraltar
3990:Gibraltar
3787:Lithuania
3498:Christmas
3451:Musicians
3446:Inventors
3385:Languages
3361:Festivals
3201:Education
3126:Transport
3066:Companies
3061:Charities
2792:Elections
2680:Highlands
2633:Geography
2275:11 August
1871:Both the
1816:In Defens
1707:in 1707.
1593:in 1603.
1465:dimidated
1033:left the
854:In Defens
599:James III
530:, c. 1509
518:, c. 1475
397:In Defens
260:quartered
215:, is the
155:In Defens
63:caparison
57:Heraldic
4528:Heraldry
4420:Scotland
4231:Alderney
4226:Guernsey
4131:Anguilla
4108:Scotland
4010:Svalbard
3995:Guernsey
3942:Abkhazia
3912:Scotland
3867:Slovenia
3862:Slovakia
3837:Portugal
3695:Bulgaria
3594:Category
3542:Hinduism
3488:Buddhism
3475:Religion
3305:Surnames
3245:Identity
3240:Hogmanay
3218:Colleges
3076:Forestry
3011:Udal law
2920:Unionism
2875:Monarchs
2779:Politics
2761:Politics
2695:Lowlands
2513:Timeline
2483:Scotland
2293:Archived
2072:See also
2057:town of
2055:Saarland
2035:Province
2021:Arms of
1957:Wendelin
1953:Saarland
1911:Aberdeen
1640:James II
1638:In 1689
1467:arms of
1361:Details
1306:Arms of
1264:Arms of
1249:Arms of
1236:Scotland
1234:Arms of
1166:Scotland
1164:used in
1026:internal
1020:external
884:James VI
863:Order(s)
829:thistles
805:Unicorns
731:James VI
718:Versions
645:married
592:James VI
430:thistles
422:sinister
414:unicorns
360:mantling
181:quarters
170:quarters
46:Versions
4353:England
4136:Bermuda
4098:England
3902:England
3892:Ukraine
3842:Romania
3802:Moldova
3760:Ireland
3755:Iceland
3750:Hungary
3740:Germany
3735:Georgia
3725:Finland
3720:Estonia
3715:Denmark
3700:Croatia
3685:Belgium
3680:Belarus
3670:Austria
3665:Armenia
3660:Andorra
3655:Albania
3585:Outline
3557:Sikhism
3552:Judaism
3461:Writers
3441:Artists
3349:unicorn
3310:Symbols
3260:Museums
3213:Schools
3196:Cuisine
3173:Culture
3160:Society
3121:Tourism
3086:Housing
3071:Fishing
3039:Economy
2851:History
2705:Highest
2685:Islands
2675:Geology
2655:Climate
2538:Kingdom
2505:History
2063:Germany
2033:of the
1652:impaled
1644:Mary II
1503:Francis
1469:Francis
1435:Francis
1408:rampant
1377:Reverse
1308:Ireland
1251:England
1009:of the
851:(abbr.
758:Adopted
744:Armiger
580:James V
572:James I
564:bordure
549:Achaius
469:Reverse
455:History
384:sceptre
268:Ireland
264:England
168:Second
152:(abbr.
118:Adopted
107:Armiger
4395:Badges
4248:Jersey
4005:Jersey
3947:Kosovo
3887:Turkey
3877:Sweden
3857:Serbia
3847:Russia
3832:Poland
3827:Norway
3807:Monaco
3777:Latvia
3745:Greece
3730:France
3705:Cyprus
3599:Portal
3436:Actors
3423:People
3366:Comedy
3337:tartan
3315:anthem
3131:Whisky
2943:Courts
2856:Cities
2623:Modern
2397:87–88.
2303:
2247:
2140:
1868:flag.
1813:motto
1660:Nassau
1542:France
1358:Dates
1266:France
1124:scroll
1060:blazon
984:shield
980:garter
948:blazon
935:collar
927:scroll
873:collar
787:Shield
601:, the
545:Fergus
418:dexter
410:collar
392:slogan
380:ermine
345:charge
313:, and
241:blazon
129:Shield
59:tabard
4487:Wales
4113:Wales
3980:Ă…land
3917:Wales
3872:Spain
3797:Malta
3767:Italy
3547:Islam
3408:Scots
3325:flags
3300:Sport
3265:Music
3191:Clans
3091:Media
2747:Munro
2722:Glens
2690:Lochs
2670:Flora
2665:Fauna
1907:Perth
1846:label
1811:Scots
1517:made
1491:1559
1475:, as
1423:1558
1355:Arms
1128:motto
1001:, or
907:Latin
843:Scots
838:Motto
771:Crest
641:When
634:with
364:crest
144:Scots
139:Motto
4241:Sark
4236:Herm
3427:list
2947:List
2384:2019
2301:ISBN
2277:2008
2245:ISBN
2224:2010
2138:ISBN
2031:Arms
1909:and
1877:arms
1875:and
1873:flag
1863:The
1851:The
1781:and
1773:and
1737:and
1717:and
1701:Anne
1204:The
1179:The
1147:The
1109:The
1102:The
1081:The
1074:The
1067:The
999:harp
558:orle
370:, a
356:helm
266:and
207:The
61:and
3186:Art
2930:Law
2061:in
2037:of
1951:in
1884:an
1879:of
1658:of
1617:or
1540:of
1379:of
1130:of
988:and
561:or
494:'s
471:of
163:Use
4545::
2963:,
2959:,
2375:.
2357:.
2312:^
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1925:.
1860:.
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1471:,
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