635:
911:
51:
785:
756:
Rudolf's attention next turned to the possessions in
Austria and the adjacent provinces, which were taken into the royal domain. He spent several years establishing his authority there but found some difficulty in establishing his family as successors to the rule of those provinces. At length, the
455:
provoked Count Rudolf through contumelious expressions. In turn, the Count of
Habsburg had invaded his domains, yet failed to take his seat of power. As the day passed on, Count Rudolf bribed the sentinels of the city and gained entry, killing Hugh in the process. Then in 1244, to help control
500:. Rudolf sided against the Emperor, while the forest communities sided with Frederick. This gave them a pretext to attack and damage Neuhabsburg. Rudolf successfully defended it and drove them off. As a result, Rudolf, by siding with the Pope, gained more power and influence.
862:. In 1291, he attempted to secure the election of his son Albert as German king. The electors refused, however, claiming inability to support two kings, but in reality, perhaps, wary of the increasing power of the House of Habsburg. Upon Rudolf's death they elected Count
5154:
He who sits highest, and the semblance bears Of having what he should have done neglected, And to the others' song moves not his lips, Rudolph the
Emperor was, who had the power To heal the wounds that Italy have slain, So that through others slowly she
940:
Rudolf's reign is most memorable for his establishment of the House of
Habsburg as a powerful dynasty in the southeastern part of the realm. In the other territories, the centuries-long decline of Imperial authority since the days of the
685:
decided that all Crown estates seized since the death of the
Emperor Frederick II must be restored, and that King Ottokar II must answer to the Diet for not recognising the new king. Ottokar refused to appear or to restore the duchies of
773:, with the duchies of Austria and Styria and so laid the foundation of the House of Habsburg. Additionally, he made the twelve-year-old Rudolf Duke of Swabia, a merely titular dignity, as the duchy had been without an actual ruler since
733:. Ottokar, however, raised questions about the execution of the treaty, and procured the support of several German princes, again including Henry XIII of Lower Bavaria. To meet this coalition, Rudolf formed an alliance with King
547:
after the fall of the
Hohenstaufen dynasty afforded an opportunity for Count Rudolf to increase his possessions. His wife was a Hohenberg heiress; and on the death of his childless maternal uncle Count Hartmann IV of
710:. Rudolf refused to accept Ottokar's succession to the Babenberg patrimony, declaring that the provinces reverted to the Imperial crown due to the lack of male-line heirs. King Ottokar was placed under the
816:, he strengthened his authority in Switzerland. He further expanded his Swiss possessions and granted some ecclesiastical posts to his family. In 1289 he marched against Count Philip's successor,
898:), but Rabbi Meir refused it, for fear of encouraging the imprisonment of other rabbis. He died in prison after seven years. Fourteen years after his death a ransom was paid for his body by
5071:
Vacha, "1273 wurde Rudolf von
Habsburg von den sieben KurfΓΌrsten zum KΓΆnig gewΓ€hlt" β "statt dem BΓΆhmenkΓΆnig dem bayerischen Herzogtum die siebente Kurstimme ΓΌbertragen wurde", pp. 32β33
800:
did not allow Rudolf to give everything that was recovered to the royal domain to his own sons, and his allies needed their rewards too. Turning to the west, in 1281 he compelled Count
622:(1257β1323), a young grandson of the excommunicated Emperor Frederick II, who did not yet even have a principality of his own as his father was still alive. By the admission of Duke
721:
to switch sides, Rudolf compelled the
Bohemian king to cede the four provinces to the control of the royal administration in November 1276. Rudolf then re-invested Ottokar with the
388:
516:
854:
in March 1287 for the whole Empire. But the king lacked the power, resources, and determination to enforce them, although in
December 1289 he led an expedition into
899:
6879:
452:
1148:
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These various sources of wealth and influence rendered Rudolf the most powerful prince and noble in southwestern
Germany (where the tribal
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in control of only the province surrounding Prague, while the young Wenceslaus II was again betrothed to Rudolf's youngest daughter
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481:
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184:
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674:, to do the same. Thus, Rudolf surpassed the two heirs of the Hohenstaufen dynasty whom he had earlier served so loyally.
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35:
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878:("serfs of the treasury"), which had the effect of negating their political freedoms. Along with many others, Rabbi
614:(being the son of the eldest surviving daughter), was almost alone in opposing Rudolf. Other candidates were Prince
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further augmented his wealth and reputation, including rights over various tracts of land that he purchased from
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Rudolf was not very successful in restoring internal peace. Orders were indeed issued for the establishment of
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519:. When night fell, he penetrated the suburbs of Basle and burnt down the local nunnery, an act for which
851:
737:
and gave additional privileges to the Viennese citizens. On 26 August 1278, the rival armies met at the
662:, despite the protests of Ottokar II of Bohemia, not only recognised Rudolf himself, but persuaded King
415:. Thus, in 1240, in order to quell the rising power of Rudolf and in an attempt to place the important "
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on 1 October 1273, when he was 55 years old, was largely due to the efforts of his brother-in-law, the
236:
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had disintegrated, enabling its vassals to become completely independent). In the autumn of 1273, the
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At his father's death in 1239, Rudolf inherited from him large estates around the ancestral seat of
305:
215:
31:
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962:
with his contemporaries, characterizing him as "he who neglected that which he ought to have done".
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on 24 October 1273. To win the approbation of the Pope, Rudolf renounced all imperial rights in
343:. The territories remained under Habsburg rule for more than 600 years, forming the core of the
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368:
138:
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was subdued and its government entrusted to Rudolf's representatives, leaving Ottokar's widow
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heiress, and which he had seized while disputing them with another Babenberg heir, Margrave
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excommunicated him and all parties involved. As a penance, he took up the cross and joined
512:
316:
610:(1230β1278), himself a candidate for the throne and related to the late Hohenstaufen king
332:
8:
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instead of the King of Bohemia as the seventh Elector, Rudolf gained all seven votes.
484:, and other places in Alsace, and he became an important vassal in Swabia, the former
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777:'s execution. The 27-year-old Duke Albert, married since 1274 to a daughter of Count
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In 1286, King Rudolf fully invested Albert's father-in-law Count Meinhard with the
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1051:(c. 1259 β 26 January 1285/27 October 1286), married 1279 in Vienna to Margrave
5704:
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5135:
http://www.chabad.org/calendar/view/day.asp?id=265714&tDate=3/4/2006#265714
1906:
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in 1264, Rudolf seized Hartmann's valuable estates. Successful feuds with the
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461:
670:), who had been chosen German (anti-)king in 1257 as the successor to Count
532:
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874:
In 1286, Rudolf I instituted a new persecution of the Jews, declaring them
711:
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313:
937:
who had died in 1282 during childbirth and Hedwig who had died in 1285/6.
902:(Susskind) Wimpfen, who was subsequently laid to rest beside the Maharam.
6213:
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544:
465:
408:
294:
5224:. World's Best Histories. New York: The Cooperative Publication Society.
50:
6054:
1035:
784:
489:
86:
30:"Rudolf I" and "Rudolf of Habsburg" redirect here. For other uses, see
6065:
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781:(1238β95), was capable enough to hold some sway in the new patrimony.
959:
855:
847:
682:
584:
477:
472:. In 1245 Rudolf married Gertrude, daughter of Count Burkhard III of
603:
had been purchased by betrothing them to two of Rudolf's daughters.
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1021:
945:
continued, and the princes were largely left to their own devices.
883:
774:
762:
485:
372:
823:
In 1281, Rudolf's first wife died. On 5 February 1284, he married
1066:
655:
376:
352:
348:
251:
757:
hostility of the princes was overcome. In December 1282, at the
59:("Rudolf by the grace of God King of the Romans, ever majestic")
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1085:
1025:
1015:
990:
986:
922:
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758:
730:
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503:
Rudolf paid frequent visits to the court of his godfather, the
436:
412:
404:
154:
808:
to pay the tribute that they had been refusing. After his son
55:
Seal of Rudolf I inscribed: RUDOLFUS DEI GRACIA ROMANORUM REX
1061:(c. 1262 β after 7 February 1293), married 1281 in Vienna to
955:
561:
492:. That same year, Emperor Frederick II was excommunicated by
5186:
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5182:
5180:
5178:
882:
left Germany with family and followers, but was captured in
5196:
805:
804:
to cede some territory to him, then forced the citizens of
647:
323:
count, he was the first Habsburg to acquire the duchies of
5175:
796:, one of the conquered provinces taken from Ottokar. The
5165:
5163:
531:. Whilst there, he oversaw the founding of the city of
435:
under his direct control, Emperor Frederick II granted
5152:. Boston and New York, Houghton, Mifflin and company.
387:. Around 1232, he was given as a squire to his uncle,
367:
Rudolf was born on 1 May 1218 at Limburgh Castle near
5229:
Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). "Rudolf I King of the Romans".
5160:
5019:
5084:
Heart of Europe: A History of the Holy Roman Empire
5056:
Die Habsburger. Eine EuropΓ€ische Familiengeschichte
460:and restrict the neighboring forest communities of
5278:Genealogical Tables Illustrative of Modern History
1084:, Duke of Austria and Styria (1270 β 10 May 1290,
725:, betrothed one of his daughters to Ottokar's son
933:. Most of his daughters outlived him, apart from
890:. Tradition has it that a large ransom of 23,000
714:; and in June 1276 war was declared against him.
702:, which he had claimed through his first wife, a
511:, and his loyalty to Frederick and his son, King
6846:
5007:
606:As a result, within the electoral college, King
301:, he reigned from 1273 until his death in 1291.
285:(1 May 1218 – 15 July 1291) was the first
6081:
5508:
1142:
978:. All children were from the first marriage.
970:Rudolf was married twice. First, in 1251, to
741:, where Ottokar was defeated and killed. The
535:, which was named in memory of King Ottokar.
6880:People excommunicated by the Catholic Church
5081:Wilson, Peter H. (2016-04-04). "Chapter 3".
429:
421:
351:. Rudolf played a vital role in raising the
5268:The Beginnings of Modern Europe (1250β1450)
1119:Charles (14 February 1276 β 16 August 1276)
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1135:
985:(c. 1253, Rheinfelden β 23 December 1304,
958:finds Rudolf sitting outside the gates of
869:
638:Engraving of Rudolf I of Habsburg, c. 1640
476:. He received as her dowry the castles of
49:
5233:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
5149:The Divine Comedy; Purgatorio: Canto VII
1123:
1116:Samson (before 19 Oct 1275 β died young)
909:
783:
633:
383:and Hedwig, daughter of Count Ulrich of
200:
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5522:
5264:
5249:Queens and Queenship in Medieval Europe
5025:
831:, the Empire's western neighbor in the
717:Having persuaded Ottokar's former ally
331:in opposition to his mighty rival, the
312:which had begun after the death of the
14:
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5058:, Brigitte Vacha, Sonderausgabe 1996,
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1065:, the papal claimant to the throne of
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658:by taking the crusader's vow in 1275.
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5242:. Vol. 1. London: Henry G. Bohn.
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2639:
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2328:
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2199:
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2184:
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2178:
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2164:
2162:
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2120:
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2116:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2012:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1905:
1903:
1890:
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1860:
1858:
1845:
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1325:
1323:
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1309:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1276:
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1268:
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1258:
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1254:
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1236:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1166:
929:. Only one of his sons survived him:
5237:
5228:
5013:
1034:Agnes (ca. 1257 β 11 October 1322,
583:in April 1272. Rudolf's election in
394:
5222:Austria: Its Rise and Present Power
5031:
1105:), married 24 January 1285 to King
543:The disorder in Germany during the
375:region of present-day southwestern
36:Rudolf of Habsburg (disambiguation)
24:
6885:Christians of the Prussian Crusade
925:on 15 July 1291 and was buried in
894:silver was raised for him (by the
729:, and made a triumphal entry into
25:
6941:
6735:Frederick IV of the Empty Pockets
5297:
5291:. New York: D. Appleton & Co.
858:, where he destroyed a number of
391:, to train in knightly pursuits.
355:House of Habsburg to the rank of
227:Hedwig, Margravine of Brandenburg
6870:13th-century Kings of the Romans
5280:. Oxford at the Clarendon Press.
5276:George, Hereford Brooke (1875).
1075:β 21 December 1281), drowned in
1053:Otto VI of Brandenburg-Salzwedel
1020:Catherine (1256 β 4 April 1282,
886:and imprisoned in a fortress in
719:Duke Henry XIII of Lower Bavaria
538:
6905:People from the Duchy of Swabia
6900:Austrian expatriates in Germany
5240:History of the House of Austria
5212:
5108:Curtin, D. P. (December 2012).
1101:(13 March 1271 β 18 June 1297,
820:, compelling him to do homage.
468:, Rudolf built near its shores
347:and the present-day country of
339:, whom he defeated in the 1278
27:Habsburg King from 1273 to 1291
6925:13th-century House of Habsburg
6920:1280s in the Holy Roman Empire
6915:1270s in the Holy Roman Empire
5285:Kohlrausch, Frederick (1847).
5139:
5128:
5101:
5074:
5065:
5049:
1109:and became the mother of King
1042:and became the mother of Duke
13:
1:
6865:13th-century dukes of Austria
5247:Duggan, Anne J., ed. (1997).
5111:Letters of Rudolph I Habsburg
4995:
2467:
1915:
1834:
1417:
1286:
1094:John the Parricide of Austria
654:, and promised to lead a new
389:Rudolf I, Count of Laufenburg
362:
220:Catherine, Duchess of Bavaria
81:1 October 1273 β 15 July 1291
6751:Maximilian I the Last Knight
6654:Maximilian I the Last Knight
6405:Maximilian I the Last Knight
6201:Frederick II the Quarrelsome
5258:Queenship in Medieval Europe
5256:Earenfight, Theresa (2013).
5087:. Harvard University Press.
5000:
4990:Kings of Germany family tree
779:Meinhard II of Gorizia-Tyrol
765:, Rudolf invested his sons,
267:Albert IV, Count of Habsburg
7:
6910:Burials at Speyer Cathedral
6598:Styria, Carinthia, Carniola
5220:Abbott, John S. C. (1877).
4983:
1044:Rudolf I of Saxe-Wittenberg
650:, the papal territory, and
624:Henry XIII of Lower Bavaria
575:met to choose a king after
525:Ottokar II, King of Bohemia
517:Bertold II, Bishop of Basle
232:Clementia, Queen of Hungary
211:Matilda, Duchess of Bavaria
10:
6946:
6389:Ladislaus I the Posthumous
6017:North German Confederation
5933:Confederation of the Rhine
1010:(July 1255 β 1 May 1308),
997:and became mother of Duke
593:Frederick III of Nuremberg
379:. He was the son of Count
237:Rudolf II, Duke of Austria
29:
6697:
6592:
6257:
6212:
6113:Leopold I the Illustrious
6103:
6034:
6015:
5996:
5974:
5950:
5931:
5620:
5579:
5530:
5477:
5452:
5438:
5425:
5415:
5402:
5394:
5384:
5343:
5338:
5311:
5265:Emerton, Ephraim (1917).
5042:Encyclopædia Britannica.
4820:
4818:
4816:
4808:
4804:
4802:
4800:
4796:
4575:
4573:
4571:
4565:
4563:
4561:
4553:
4551:
4549:
4539:
4535:
4533:
4531:
4525:
4523:
4521:
4453:
4449:
4447:
4445:
4265:
4263:
4261:
4255:
4253:
4251:
4245:
4243:
4241:
4233:
4231:
4229:
4223:
4221:
4219:
4211:
4207:
4205:
4203:
4199:
4191:
4187:
4185:
4183:
4177:
4175:
4173:
4121:
4117:
4115:
4113:
4111:
4109:
4107:
4105:
4101:
3873:
3871:
3869:
3863:
3861:
3859:
3853:
3851:
3849:
3843:
3841:
3839:
3833:
3831:
3829:
3823:
3821:
3819:
3813:
3811:
3809:
3803:
3801:
3799:
3793:
3791:
3789:
3781:
3779:
3777:
3767:
3763:
3761:
3759:
3757:
3755:
3753:
3751:
3749:
3747:
3745:
3743:
3739:
3731:
3727:
3725:
3723:
3719:
3711:
3707:
3705:
3703:
3701:
3699:
3697:
3695:
3689:
3687:
3685:
3683:
3681:
3679:
3677:
3675:
3673:
3671:
3669:
3657:
3653:
3651:
3649:
3519:
3517:
3515:
3513:
3511:
3509:
3507:
3501:
3499:
3497:
3495:
3493:
3491:
3489:
3487:
3485:
3483:
3481:
3471:
3467:
3465:
3463:
3461:
3459:
3457:
3455:
3453:
3451:
3449:
3447:
3445:
3443:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3435:
3433:
3431:
3395:
3393:
3152:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3134:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3074:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3016:
3014:
3012:
3010:
3008:
3006:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2913:
2911:
2781:
2779:
2755:
2753:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2607:
2605:
2597:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2585:
2561:
2559:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2370:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2324:
2322:
2168:
2166:
2158:
2156:
2100:
2098:
2090:
2088:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2010:
2006:
2004:
2002:
1982:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1725:
1723:
1715:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1508:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1351:
1349:
1111:Wenceslaus III of Bohemia
272:
262:
250:
216:Albert I, King of Germany
193:
172:
160:
144:
131:
127:
117:
99:
85:
77:
64:
48:
43:
32:Rudolf I (disambiguation)
6638:Frederick V the Peaceful
6397:Frederick V the Peaceful
6185:Frederick I the Catholic
5985:Archduke John of Austria
5460:
5364:
1107:Wenceslaus II of Bohemia
1038:), married 1273 to Duke
974:and second, in 1284, to
905:
529:Prussian Crusade of 1254
242:Judith, Queen of Bohemia
223:Agnes, Duchess of Saxony
6193:Leopold VI the Glorious
6129:Adalbert the Victorious
5304:Encyclopedia of Austria
5231:Encyclopædia Britannica
4961:Habsburg family website
1063:Charles Martel of Anjou
943:Investiture Controversy
870:Persecution of the Jews
850:and Swabia, and at the
739:Battle on the Marchfeld
735:Ladislaus IV of Hungary
341:Battle on the Marchfeld
6646:Albert VI the Prodigal
6365:Albert III the Pigtail
6311:Leopold I the Glorious
6287:Rudolf II the Debonair
6177:Leopold V the Virtuous
5238:Coxe, William (1847).
4957:"Habsburg family tree"
918:
789:
743:Margraviate of Moravia
677:In November 1274, the
642:Rudolf was crowned in
639:
620:Frederick I of Meissen
595:. The support of Duke
430:
422:
407:region of present-day
369:Sasbach am Kaiserstuhl
319:in 1250. Originally a
308:marked the end of the
139:Sasbach am Kaiserstuhl
6727:William the Courteous
6711:Rudolf IV the Founder
6614:William the Courteous
6373:Albert IV the Patient
6349:Rudolf IV the Founder
6246:Ottokar II of Bohemia
6222:Vladislaus of Moravia
5398:Ottokar II of Bohemia
5260:. Palgrave Macmillan.
1124:Male-line family tree
972:Gertrude of Hohenberg
914:Rudolf's cenotaph in
913:
814:Battle of Schosshalde
812:defeated Bern at the
798:Princes of the Empire
787:
747:Kunigunda of Slavonia
672:William II of Holland
666:(another grandson of
637:
616:Siegfried I of Anhalt
608:Ottokar II of Bohemia
599:and Elector Palatine
554:Bishops of Strasbourg
381:Albert IV of Habsburg
337:Ottokar II of Bohemia
180:Gertrude of Hohenberg
137:Limburgh Castle near
6719:Leopold III the Just
6606:Leopold III the Just
6357:Leopold III the Just
6303:Frederick I the Fair
6249:(claimant 1251β1278)
6241:(claimant 1250β1268)
6238:Frederick I of Baden
6233:(claimant 1248β1250)
6225:(claimant 1246β1247)
6169:Henry II Jasomirgott
6161:Leopold the Generous
6153:Leopold III the Good
5998:German Confederation
5952:German Confederation
5313:Rudolf I of Germany
5251:. The Boydell Press.
5205:, p. table XIV.
5114:. Dalcassian Press.
1113:, Poland and Hungary
976:Isabelle of Burgundy
900:Alexander ben Shlomo
788:Rudolph I of Austria
664:Alfonso X of Castile
513:Conrad IV of Germany
446:Freibrief von Faenza
317:Emperor Frederick II
185:Isabella of Burgundy
6295:Rudolf III the Good
6145:Leopold II the Fair
6097:Monarchs of Austria
5537:Carolingian dynasty
5524:Monarchs of Germany
5271:. Ginn and Company.
4428:Archduke of Austria
4413:Archduke of Austria
4065:Archduke of Austria
3990:Archduke of Austria
3975:Archduke of Austria
3960:Archduke of Austria
3632:Archduke of Austria
3609:Archduke of Austria
2716:Archduke of Austria
2701:Archduke of Austria
1040:Albert II of Saxony
1030:Otto III of Bavaria
1024:), married 1279 in
1008:Albert I of Germany
999:Rudolf I of Bavaria
995:Louis II of Bavaria
989:), married 1273 in
966:Family and children
829:Hugh IV of Burgundy
827:, daughter of Duke
761:(imperial diet) in
708:Hermann VI of Baden
630:King of the Germans
597:Albert II of Saxony
577:Richard of Cornwall
453:Hugh of Tuffenstein
293:. The first of the
105:Richard of Cornwall
6890:Dukes of Carinthia
6743:Sigismund the Rich
6622:Leopold IV the Fat
6319:Albert II the Wise
6230:Herman VI of Baden
6121:Henry I the Strong
6105:House of Babenberg
5622:Kingdom of Germany
5586:Kingdom of Germany
5367:King of the Romans
5288:History of Germany
4673:King of the Romans
4587:Prince of Asturias
4020:Margrave of Burgau
4005:Margrave of Burgau
3885:Prince of Asturias
919:
880:Meir of Rothenburg
840:territorial peaces
794:Duchy of Carinthia
790:
723:Kingdom of Bohemia
698:together with the
640:
470:Neuhabsburg Castle
431:SchΓΆllenenschlucht
71:King of the Romans
18:Rudolf of Habsburg
6842:
6841:
6835:
6827:
6823:Sigismund Francis
6819:
6815:Ferdinand Charles
6811:
6803:
6795:
6787:
6779:
6771:
6763:
6755:
6747:
6739:
6731:
6723:
6715:
6704:
6699:House of Habsburg
6690:
6682:
6674:
6666:
6658:
6650:
6642:
6634:
6626:
6618:
6610:
6599:
6594:House of Habsburg
6585:
6577:
6569:
6561:
6553:
6545:
6537:
6533:Francis I Stephen
6529:
6521:
6513:
6505:
6504:(1657, 1665β1705)
6497:
6493:Sigismund Francis
6489:
6485:Ferdinand Charles
6481:
6473:
6465:
6464:(1590, 1619β1637)
6457:
6449:
6441:
6433:
6425:
6417:
6409:
6401:
6393:
6385:
6377:
6369:
6361:
6353:
6345:
6337:
6331:
6323:
6315:
6307:
6299:
6291:
6283:
6275:
6264:
6259:House of Habsburg
6250:
6242:
6234:
6226:
6205:
6197:
6189:
6181:
6173:
6165:
6157:
6149:
6141:
6133:
6125:
6117:
6063:
6062:
5989:
5988:(Imperial Regent)
5627:Holy Roman Empire
5556:Louis the Younger
5491:
5490:
5478:Succeeded by
5467:1239β1291
5463:Count of Habsburg
5439:Succeeded by
5416:Succeeded by
5405:Duke of Carinthia
5385:Succeeded by
5362:
5318:House of Habsburg
5094:978-0-674-91592-3
4981:
4980:
4963:. 28 October 2023
4938:
4937:
4584:Balthasar Charles
4425:Sigismund Francis
4410:Ferdinand Charles
4047:Maximilian Ernest
1282:Count of Habsburg
1157:House of Habsburg
1055:and left no issue
852:Synod of WΓΌrzburg
833:Kingdom of France
802:Philip I of Savoy
700:March of Carniola
395:Count of Habsburg
345:Habsburg monarchy
310:Great Interregnum
291:House of Habsburg
280:
279:
16:(Redirected from
6937:
6930:Swabian nobility
6833:
6825:
6817:
6809:
6801:
6793:
6785:
6777:
6769:
6761:
6753:
6745:
6737:
6729:
6721:
6713:
6702:
6688:
6680:
6672:
6664:
6656:
6648:
6640:
6632:
6624:
6616:
6608:
6597:
6583:
6575:
6573:Francis Joseph I
6567:
6559:
6551:
6543:
6535:
6527:
6519:
6511:
6503:
6495:
6487:
6479:
6471:
6463:
6455:
6447:
6439:
6431:
6423:
6415:
6407:
6399:
6391:
6383:
6375:
6367:
6359:
6351:
6343:
6335:
6329:
6327:Otto I the Merry
6321:
6313:
6305:
6297:
6289:
6281:
6273:
6262:
6248:
6240:
6232:
6224:
6203:
6195:
6187:
6179:
6171:
6163:
6155:
6147:
6139:
6137:Ernest the Brave
6131:
6123:
6115:
6090:
6083:
6076:
6067:
6066:
5987:
5546:Louis the German
5517:
5510:
5503:
5494:
5493:
5453:Preceded by
5395:Preceded by
5356:
5344:Preceded by
5334:
5327:
5309:
5308:
5292:
5281:
5272:
5261:
5252:
5243:
5234:
5225:
5206:
5200:
5194:
5188:
5173:
5167:
5158:
5157:
5143:
5137:
5132:
5126:
5125:
5105:
5099:
5098:
5078:
5072:
5069:
5063:
5053:
5047:
5040:
5029:
5023:
5017:
5011:
4973:
4972:
4970:
4968:
4953:
4932:
4917:
4708:
4693:
4678:
4607:
4592:
4433:
4418:
4403:
4388:
4373:
4320:
4305:
4290:
4085:
4070:
4055:
4040:
4025:
4010:
3995:
3980:
3965:
3950:
3935:
3920:
3905:
3890:
3637:
3614:
3583:
3544:
3365:
3286:
3261:
3252:
3181:
3169:
2980:
2855:
2824:
2721:
2706:
2691:
2660:
2527:
2504:
2489:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2453:
2290:
2275:
2254:
2223:
2208:
2195:
2142:
2137:
2114:
2112:Albertinian line
2109:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1901:
1886:
1871:
1856:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1820:
1637:
1622:
1603:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1222:
1217:
1164:
1163:
1151:
1144:
1137:
1128:
1127:
1071:Hartmann (1263,
1003:Emperor Louis IV
927:Speyer Cathedral
916:Speyer Cathedral
668:Philip of Swabia
644:Aachen Cathedral
612:Philip of Swabia
521:Pope Innocent IV
494:Pope Innocent IV
480:, the valley of
433:
425:
357:Imperial princes
276:Hedwig of Kyburg
204:
166:Speyer Cathedral
151:
94:Aachen Cathedral
53:
41:
40:
21:
6945:
6944:
6940:
6939:
6938:
6936:
6935:
6934:
6895:Dukes of Styria
6875:German monarchs
6845:
6844:
6843:
6838:
6701:
6693:
6630:Ernest the Iron
6596:
6588:
6261:
6253:
6208:
6099:
6094:
6064:
6059:
6030:
6011:
5992:
5970:
5946:
5927:
5794:Frederick (III)
5625:
5616:
5584:
5575:
5571:Louis the Child
5561:Charles the Fat
5535:
5526:
5521:
5487:
5483:
5468:
5466:
5458:
5448:
5444:
5435:
5428:Duke of Austria
5421:
5412:
5400:
5390:
5372:
5370:
5355:
5350:
5328:
5322:
5321:
5314:
5300:
5295:
5215:
5210:
5209:
5201:
5197:
5191:Earenfight 2013
5189:
5176:
5168:
5161:
5144:
5140:
5133:
5129:
5122:
5106:
5102:
5095:
5079:
5075:
5070:
5066:
5054:
5050:
5046:. 1911, pp. 247
5041:
5032:
5024:
5020:
5012:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4986:
4977:
4976:
4966:
4964:
4955:
4954:
4950:
4930:
4929:
4926:
4915:
4914:
4911:
4706:
4705:
4702:
4691:
4690:
4687:
4676:
4675:
4672:
4605:
4604:
4601:
4590:
4589:
4586:
4431:
4430:
4427:
4416:
4415:
4412:
4401:
4400:
4397:
4395:Leopold Wilhelm
4386:
4385:
4382:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4318:
4317:
4314:
4303:
4302:
4299:
4288:
4287:
4284:
4083:
4082:
4079:
4068:
4067:
4064:
4053:
4052:
4049:
4038:
4037:
4034:
4023:
4022:
4019:
4008:
4007:
4004:
3993:
3992:
3989:
3978:
3977:
3974:
3963:
3962:
3959:
3948:
3947:
3944:
3933:
3932:
3929:
3918:
3917:
3914:
3903:
3902:
3899:
3888:
3887:
3884:
3635:
3634:
3631:
3612:
3611:
3608:
3581:
3580:
3577:
3542:
3541:
3538:
3363:
3362:
3359:
3284:
3283:
3280:
3253:
3250:
3170:
3167:
2978:
2977:
2974:
2853:
2852:
2849:
2822:
2821:
2818:
2719:
2718:
2715:
2704:
2703:
2700:
2689:
2688:
2685:
2658:
2657:
2654:
2525:
2524:
2522:Duke of Austria
2521:
2502:
2501:
2499:Duke of Austria
2498:
2487:
2486:
2484:Duke of Austria
2483:
2470:
2466:
2465:
2463:Duke of Austria
2462:
2451:
2450:
2448:Duke of Austria
2447:
2288:
2287:
2285:Duke of Austria
2284:
2273:
2272:
2271:Duke of Austria
2270:
2252:
2251:
2249:Duke of Austria
2248:
2221:
2220:
2218:Duke of Austria
2217:
2206:
2205:
2193:
2192:
2190:Duke of Austria
2189:
2140:Leopoldian line
2138:
2135:
2110:
2107:
1918:
1914:
1913:
1910:
1899:
1898:
1896:Duke of Austria
1895:
1884:
1883:
1880:
1869:
1868:
1866:Duke of Austria
1865:
1854:
1853:
1851:Duke of Austria
1850:
1837:
1833:
1832:
1829:
1818:
1817:
1814:
1635:
1634:
1632:Duke of Austria
1631:
1620:
1619:
1601:
1600:
1597:
1420:
1416:
1415:
1412:
1289:
1285:
1284:
1281:
1218:
1215:
1155:
1126:
1012:Duke of Austria
968:
921:Rudolf died in
908:
872:
864:Adolf of Nassau
632:
573:prince-electors
569:Duchy of Swabia
541:
498:Council of Lyon
401:Habsburg Castle
397:
365:
287:King of Germany
246:
198:
197:
189:
168:
153:
149:
136:
122:Adolf of Nassau
108:
92:
91:24 October 1273
68:
66:King of Germany
60:
57:SEMPER AUGUSTUS
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6943:
6933:
6932:
6927:
6922:
6917:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6897:
6892:
6887:
6882:
6877:
6872:
6867:
6862:
6857:
6840:
6839:
6837:
6836:
6828:
6820:
6812:
6804:
6796:
6788:
6780:
6772:
6764:
6756:
6748:
6740:
6732:
6724:
6716:
6707:
6705:
6695:
6694:
6692:
6691:
6683:
6675:
6667:
6659:
6651:
6643:
6635:
6627:
6619:
6611:
6602:
6600:
6590:
6589:
6587:
6586:
6578:
6570:
6562:
6554:
6546:
6538:
6530:
6522:
6514:
6506:
6498:
6490:
6482:
6474:
6466:
6458:
6450:
6442:
6434:
6426:
6418:
6410:
6402:
6394:
6386:
6378:
6370:
6362:
6354:
6346:
6338:
6332:
6324:
6316:
6308:
6300:
6292:
6284:
6276:
6267:
6265:
6255:
6254:
6252:
6251:
6243:
6235:
6227:
6218:
6216:
6210:
6209:
6207:
6206:
6198:
6190:
6182:
6174:
6166:
6158:
6150:
6142:
6134:
6126:
6118:
6109:
6107:
6101:
6100:
6093:
6092:
6085:
6078:
6070:
6061:
6060:
6058:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6041:
6039:
6032:
6031:
6029:
6028:
6022:
6020:
6013:
6012:
6010:
6009:
6007:Franz Joseph I
6003:
6001:
5994:
5993:
5991:
5990:
5981:
5979:
5972:
5971:
5969:
5968:
5963:
5957:
5955:
5948:
5947:
5945:
5944:
5938:
5936:
5929:
5928:
5926:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5695:Lothair II/III
5692:
5687:
5682:
5675:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5632:
5630:
5618:
5617:
5615:
5614:
5609:
5602:
5597:
5591:
5589:
5577:
5576:
5574:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5542:
5540:
5528:
5527:
5520:
5519:
5512:
5505:
5497:
5489:
5488:
5479:
5476:
5459:
5454:
5450:
5449:
5440:
5437:
5423:
5422:
5417:
5414:
5401:
5396:
5392:
5391:
5386:
5383:
5363:
5359:as rival kings
5345:
5341:
5340:
5339:Regnal titles
5336:
5335:
5315:
5312:
5307:
5306:
5299:
5298:External links
5296:
5294:
5293:
5282:
5273:
5262:
5253:
5244:
5235:
5226:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5208:
5207:
5195:
5193:, p. 173.
5174:
5172:, p. 108.
5159:
5146:Dante (1892).
5138:
5127:
5120:
5100:
5093:
5073:
5064:
5048:
5030:
5018:
5005:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4993:
4992:
4985:
4982:
4979:
4978:
4975:
4974:
4947:
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4940:
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4936:
4934:
4933:
4920:
4918:
4905:
4903:
4901:
4899:
4897:
4895:
4893:
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4889:
4887:
4885:
4883:
4881:
4879:
4877:
4875:
4873:
4871:
4869:
4867:
4865:
4863:
4861:
4859:
4857:
4855:
4853:
4851:
4849:
4847:
4845:
4843:
4841:
4839:
4837:
4835:
4833:
4831:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4823:
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4819:
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4815:
4812:
4811:
4809:
4807:
4805:
4803:
4801:
4799:
4797:
4795:
4793:
4791:
4789:
4787:
4785:
4783:
4781:
4779:
4777:
4775:
4773:
4771:
4769:
4767:
4765:
4763:
4761:
4759:
4757:
4755:
4753:
4751:
4749:
4747:
4745:
4743:
4741:
4739:
4737:
4735:
4733:
4731:
4729:
4727:
4725:
4723:
4721:
4719:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4709:
4700:Charles Joseph
4696:
4694:
4681:
4679:
4666:
4664:
4662:
4660:
4658:
4656:
4654:
4652:
4650:
4648:
4646:
4644:
4642:
4640:
4638:
4636:
4634:
4632:
4630:
4628:
4626:
4624:
4622:
4620:
4618:
4616:
4614:
4612:
4610:
4608:
4595:
4593:
4579:
4578:
4576:
4574:
4572:
4570:
4568:
4566:
4564:
4562:
4560:
4558:
4556:
4554:
4552:
4550:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4542:
4540:
4538:
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4532:
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4528:
4526:
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4522:
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4510:
4508:
4506:
4504:
4502:
4500:
4498:
4496:
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4490:
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4482:
4480:
4478:
4476:
4474:
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4470:
4468:
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4464:
4462:
4460:
4458:
4456:
4454:
4452:
4450:
4448:
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4444:
4442:
4440:
4437:
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4434:
4421:
4419:
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4389:
4376:
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4363:
4361:
4359:
4357:
4355:
4353:
4351:
4349:
4347:
4345:
4343:
4341:
4339:
4337:
4335:
4333:
4331:
4329:
4327:
4325:
4323:
4321:
4308:
4306:
4293:
4291:
4278:
4276:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4264:
4262:
4260:
4258:
4256:
4254:
4252:
4250:
4248:
4246:
4244:
4242:
4240:
4238:
4236:
4234:
4232:
4230:
4228:
4226:
4224:
4222:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4210:
4208:
4206:
4204:
4202:
4200:
4198:
4196:
4194:
4192:
4190:
4188:
4186:
4184:
4182:
4180:
4178:
4176:
4174:
4172:
4170:
4168:
4166:
4164:
4162:
4160:
4158:
4156:
4154:
4152:
4150:
4148:
4146:
4144:
4142:
4140:
4138:
4136:
4134:
4132:
4130:
4128:
4126:
4124:
4122:
4120:
4118:
4116:
4114:
4112:
4110:
4108:
4106:
4104:
4102:
4100:
4098:
4096:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4086:
4073:
4071:
4058:
4056:
4043:
4041:
4028:
4026:
4013:
4011:
3998:
3996:
3983:
3981:
3968:
3966:
3957:Maximilian III
3953:
3951:
3938:
3936:
3923:
3921:
3908:
3906:
3893:
3891:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3872:
3870:
3868:
3866:
3864:
3862:
3860:
3858:
3856:
3854:
3852:
3850:
3848:
3846:
3844:
3842:
3840:
3838:
3836:
3834:
3832:
3830:
3828:
3826:
3824:
3822:
3820:
3818:
3816:
3814:
3812:
3810:
3808:
3806:
3804:
3802:
3800:
3798:
3796:
3794:
3792:
3790:
3788:
3786:
3784:
3782:
3780:
3778:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3766:
3764:
3762:
3760:
3758:
3756:
3754:
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3750:
3748:
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3744:
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3728:
3726:
3724:
3722:
3720:
3718:
3716:
3714:
3712:
3710:
3708:
3706:
3704:
3702:
3700:
3698:
3696:
3694:
3692:
3690:
3688:
3686:
3684:
3682:
3680:
3678:
3676:
3674:
3672:
3670:
3668:
3666:
3664:
3662:
3660:
3658:
3656:
3654:
3652:
3650:
3648:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3638:
3625:
3623:
3621:
3619:
3617:
3615:
3602:
3600:
3598:
3596:
3594:
3592:
3590:
3588:
3586:
3584:
3571:
3569:
3567:
3565:
3563:
3561:
3559:
3557:
3555:
3553:
3551:
3549:
3547:
3545:
3532:
3530:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3518:
3516:
3514:
3512:
3510:
3508:
3506:
3504:
3502:
3500:
3498:
3496:
3494:
3492:
3490:
3488:
3486:
3484:
3482:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3470:
3468:
3466:
3464:
3462:
3460:
3458:
3456:
3454:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3446:
3444:
3442:
3440:
3438:
3436:
3434:
3432:
3430:
3428:
3426:
3424:
3422:
3420:
3418:
3416:
3414:
3412:
3410:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3402:
3400:
3398:
3396:
3394:
3392:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3372:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3353:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3337:
3335:
3333:
3331:
3329:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3303:
3301:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3293:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3262:
3248:
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3242:
3240:
3238:
3236:
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3232:
3230:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3216:
3214:
3212:
3210:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3196:
3194:
3192:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3095:
3093:
3091:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3019:
3017:
3015:
3013:
3011:
3009:
3007:
3005:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2981:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2960:
2958:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2894:
2892:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2819:the Posthumous
2812:
2810:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2722:
2709:
2707:
2694:
2692:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2528:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2492:
2490:
2477:
2475:
2456:
2454:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2291:
2278:
2276:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2211:
2209:
2198:
2196:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1904:
1902:
1889:
1887:
1874:
1872:
1859:
1857:
1844:
1842:
1823:
1821:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1638:
1625:
1623:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1425:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1294:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1223:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1160:
1159:
1154:
1153:
1146:
1139:
1131:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1096:
1090:Duke of Swabia
1079:
1069:
1056:
1046:
1032:
1018:
1005:
967:
964:
907:
904:
871:
868:
860:robber castles
660:Pope Gregory X
631:
628:
540:
537:
441:Reichsfreiheit
417:Devil's Bridge
411:as well as in
396:
393:
364:
361:
278:
277:
274:
270:
269:
264:
260:
259:
254:
248:
247:
245:
244:
239:
234:
229:
224:
221:
218:
213:
207:
205:
191:
190:
188:
187:
182:
176:
174:
170:
169:
164:
162:
158:
157:
152:(aged 73)
146:
142:
141:
133:
129:
128:
125:
124:
119:
115:
114:
101:
97:
96:
89:
83:
82:
79:
75:
74:
62:
61:
54:
46:
45:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6942:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6921:
6918:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6873:
6871:
6868:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6853:
6852:
6850:
6832:
6829:
6824:
6821:
6816:
6813:
6808:
6805:
6800:
6799:Ferdinand III
6797:
6792:
6789:
6784:
6781:
6776:
6773:
6768:
6765:
6760:
6757:
6752:
6749:
6744:
6741:
6736:
6733:
6728:
6725:
6720:
6717:
6712:
6709:
6708:
6706:
6700:
6696:
6687:
6686:Ferdinand III
6684:
6679:
6676:
6671:
6668:
6663:
6660:
6655:
6652:
6647:
6644:
6639:
6636:
6631:
6628:
6623:
6620:
6615:
6612:
6607:
6604:
6603:
6601:
6595:
6591:
6582:
6579:
6574:
6571:
6566:
6563:
6558:
6555:
6550:
6547:
6542:
6539:
6534:
6531:
6526:
6525:Maria Theresa
6523:
6518:
6515:
6510:
6507:
6502:
6499:
6494:
6491:
6486:
6483:
6478:
6475:
6470:
6467:
6462:
6461:Ferdinand III
6459:
6454:
6451:
6446:
6443:
6438:
6435:
6430:
6429:Maximilian II
6427:
6422:
6419:
6414:
6411:
6406:
6403:
6398:
6395:
6390:
6387:
6382:
6379:
6374:
6371:
6366:
6363:
6358:
6355:
6350:
6347:
6342:
6339:
6334:Frederick II
6333:
6328:
6325:
6320:
6317:
6312:
6309:
6304:
6301:
6296:
6293:
6288:
6285:
6280:
6277:
6272:
6269:
6268:
6266:
6260:
6256:
6247:
6244:
6239:
6236:
6231:
6228:
6223:
6220:
6219:
6217:
6215:
6211:
6202:
6199:
6194:
6191:
6186:
6183:
6178:
6175:
6170:
6167:
6162:
6159:
6154:
6151:
6146:
6143:
6138:
6135:
6130:
6127:
6122:
6119:
6114:
6111:
6110:
6108:
6106:
6102:
6098:
6091:
6086:
6084:
6079:
6077:
6072:
6071:
6068:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6050:Frederick III
6048:
6046:
6043:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6036:German Empire
6033:
6027:
6024:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6014:
6008:
6005:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5995:
5986:
5983:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5976:German Empire
5973:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5949:
5943:
5940:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5930:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5878:Ferdinand III
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5858:Maximilian II
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5838:Frederick III
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5823:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5806:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5764:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5747:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5680:
5676:
5674:
5673:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5623:
5619:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5607:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5582:
5578:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5533:
5529:
5525:
5518:
5513:
5511:
5506:
5504:
5499:
5498:
5495:
5486:
5482:
5475:
5473:
5465:
5464:
5457:
5451:
5447:
5443:
5434:
5433:
5429:
5424:
5420:
5411:
5410:
5406:
5399:
5393:
5389:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5369:
5368:
5361:
5360:
5354:
5348:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5325:
5320:
5319:
5310:
5305:
5302:
5301:
5290:
5289:
5283:
5279:
5274:
5270:
5269:
5263:
5259:
5254:
5250:
5245:
5241:
5236:
5232:
5227:
5223:
5218:
5217:
5204:
5199:
5192:
5187:
5185:
5183:
5181:
5179:
5171:
5166:
5164:
5156:
5151:
5150:
5142:
5136:
5131:
5123:
5121:9798868920592
5117:
5113:
5112:
5104:
5096:
5090:
5086:
5085:
5077:
5068:
5061:
5057:
5052:
5045:
5039:
5037:
5035:
5028:, p. 76.
5027:
5022:
5015:
5010:
5006:
4991:
4988:
4987:
4962:
4958:
4952:
4948:
4945:
4942:
4941:
4935:
4928:
4925:
4913:
4910:
4825:
4822:
4814:
4813:
4806:
4798:
4713:
4711:
4704:
4701:
4689:
4686:
4674:
4671:
4603:
4600:
4588:
4585:
4580:
4577:
4569:
4567:
4559:
4557:
4555:
4547:
4545:
4544:
4537:
4529:
4527:
4519:
4517:
4451:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4429:
4426:
4414:
4411:
4399:
4396:
4384:
4381:
4380:Ferdinand III
4367:
4316:
4313:
4301:
4298:
4286:
4283:
4270:
4267:
4259:
4257:
4249:
4247:
4239:
4237:
4235:
4227:
4225:
4217:
4216:
4209:
4201:
4189:
4181:
4179:
4171:
4169:
4119:
4103:
4090:
4088:
4081:
4078:
4066:
4063:
4051:
4048:
4036:
4033:
4021:
4018:
4006:
4003:
3991:
3988:
3976:
3973:
3961:
3958:
3946:
3943:
3931:
3928:
3916:
3913:
3901:
3898:
3886:
3883:
3878:
3875:
3867:
3865:
3857:
3855:
3847:
3845:
3837:
3835:
3827:
3825:
3817:
3815:
3807:
3805:
3797:
3795:
3787:
3785:
3783:
3775:
3773:
3772:
3765:
3741:
3729:
3721:
3709:
3693:
3691:
3667:
3665:
3655:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3633:
3630:
3610:
3607:
3579:
3576:
3575:Maximilian II
3540:
3537:
3524:
3521:
3505:
3503:
3479:
3477:
3476:
3469:
3429:
3427:
3382:
3380:
3361:
3358:
3282:
3279:
3266:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3180:
3177:
3173:
3157:
3154:
3082:
3080:
3079:
3072:
3040:
3038:
2998:
2996:
2985:
2983:
2976:
2973:
2920:
2918:
2860:
2858:
2851:
2848:
2820:
2817:
2788:
2786:
2726:
2724:
2717:
2714:
2702:
2699:
2687:
2684:
2683:Frederick III
2656:
2653:
2624:
2621:
2613:
2612:
2595:
2587:
2532:
2530:
2523:
2520:
2500:
2497:
2485:
2482:
2464:
2461:
2449:
2446:
2417:
2414:
2398:
2396:
2388:
2386:
2378:
2376:
2375:
2368:
2352:
2350:
2334:
2332:
2295:
2293:
2286:
2283:
2269:
2250:
2247:
2219:
2216:
2204:
2203:
2202:Frederick III
2191:
2188:
2175:
2173:
2141:
2113:
2077:
2074:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2038:
2036:
2028:
2026:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2008:
2000:
1998:
1980:
1940:
1938:
1927:
1925:
1912:
1909:
1897:
1894:
1882:
1879:
1867:
1864:
1852:
1849:
1831:
1828:
1816:
1813:
1784:
1781:
1773:
1771:
1763:
1761:
1753:
1751:
1743:
1741:
1733:
1731:
1730:
1713:
1697:
1695:
1671:
1669:
1642:
1640:
1633:
1630:
1618:
1599:
1596:
1543:
1540:
1532:
1530:
1514:
1513:
1506:
1482:
1429:
1427:
1414:
1411:
1358:
1356:
1298:
1296:
1283:
1280:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1220:Original line
1165:
1162:
1161:
1158:
1152:
1147:
1145:
1140:
1138:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1129:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
981:
980:
979:
977:
973:
963:
961:
957:
953:
952:
951:Divine Comedy
946:
944:
938:
936:
932:
928:
924:
917:
912:
903:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
876:servi camerae
867:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
836:
834:
830:
826:
821:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
786:
782:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
754:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
727:Wenceslaus II
724:
720:
715:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
684:
680:
679:Imperial Diet
675:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
636:
627:
625:
621:
618:and Margrave
617:
613:
609:
604:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
565:
563:
559:
555:
551:
546:
539:Rise to power
536:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
501:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
464:, Schwyz and
463:
459:
454:
449:
447:
443:
442:
438:
434:
432:
427:) across the
426:
424:
423:TeufelsbrΓΌcke
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
392:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
360:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
315:
311:
307:
302:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
275:
271:
268:
265:
261:
258:
255:
253:
249:
243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
230:
228:
225:
222:
219:
217:
214:
212:
209:
208:
206:
203:
202:
196:
192:
186:
183:
181:
178:
177:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
156:
147:
143:
140:
134:
130:
126:
123:
120:
116:
113:
112:
106:
102:
98:
95:
90:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
67:
63:
58:
52:
47:
42:
37:
33:
19:
6775:Ferdinand II
6469:Ferdinand IV
6270:
5883:Ferdinand IV
5873:Ferdinand II
5843:Maximilian I
5820:
5803:
5768:
5761:
5746:Henry (VIII)
5744:
5730:Frederick II
5685:Conrad (III)
5677:
5670:
5604:
5581:East Francia
5532:East Francia
5474:(1282β1283)
5470:
5461:
5426:
5403:
5380:
5378:as contender
5373:
5365:
5358:
5357:
5349:(died 1272)
5330:
5323:
5316:
5287:
5277:
5267:
5257:
5248:
5239:
5230:
5221:
5213:Bibliography
5198:
5153:
5148:
5141:
5130:
5110:
5103:
5083:
5076:
5067:
5059:
5055:
5051:
5043:
5026:Emerton 1917
5021:
5016:, p. 5.
5009:
4965:. Retrieved
4960:
4951:
4943:
4923:
4908:
4699:
4684:
4670:Ferdinand IV
4669:
4598:
4583:
4424:
4409:
4394:
4379:
4366:John-Charles
4365:
4311:
4296:
4281:
4076:
4061:
4046:
4032:Ferdinand II
4031:
4016:
4001:
3986:
3971:
3956:
3941:
3926:
3911:
3896:
3881:
3628:
3606:Ferdinand II
3605:
3574:
3535:
3356:
3277:
2971:
2847:Maximilian I
2846:
2815:
2712:
2697:
2682:
2651:
2519:Frederick IV
2518:
2495:
2480:
2459:
2444:
2281:
2268:Frederick II
2267:
2245:
2214:
2201:
2186:
1907:
1892:
1881:the Friendly
1877:
1862:
1847:
1826:
1811:
1628:
1616:
1594:
1409:
1408:
1278:
1092:, father of
1014:and also of
969:
949:
947:
939:
920:
875:
873:
837:
822:
791:
755:
716:
712:imperial ban
676:
641:
605:
589:Hohenzollern
579:had died in
566:
564:and others.
542:
509:Frederick II
505:Hohenstaufen
502:
458:Lake Lucerne
450:
445:
439:
428:
420:
398:
366:
314:Hohenstaufen
303:
282:
281:
199:
150:(1291-07-15)
148:15 July 1291
109:
6860:1291 deaths
6855:1218 births
6834:(1665β1705)
6826:(1662β1665)
6818:(1632β1662)
6810:(1623β1632)
6802:(1619β1623)
6786:(1595β1619)
6778:(1564β1595)
6770:(1521β1564)
6767:Ferdinand I
6762:(1519β1521)
6754:(1490β1519)
6746:(1439β1490)
6738:(1406β1439)
6730:(1386β1406)
6722:(1365β1386)
6714:(1363β1365)
6689:(1590β1637)
6681:(1564β1590)
6673:(1521β1564)
6670:Ferdinand I
6665:(1519β1521)
6657:(1493β1519)
6649:(1457β1463)
6641:(1424β1493)
6633:(1402β1424)
6625:(1386β1411)
6617:(1386β1406)
6609:(1365β1386)
6584:(1916β1918)
6576:(1848β1916)
6568:(1835β1848)
6565:Ferdinand I
6560:(1792β1835)
6552:(1790β1792)
6549:Leopold VII
6544:(1765β1790)
6536:(1740β1765)
6528:(1740β1780)
6520:(1711β1740)
6517:Charles III
6512:(1705β1711)
6496:(1662β1665)
6488:(1632β1662)
6480:(1623β1632)
6472:(1637β1657)
6448:(1608β1619)
6440:(1576β1608)
6432:(1564β1576)
6424:(1521β1564)
6421:Ferdinand I
6416:(1519β1521)
6408:(1493β1519)
6400:(1457β1493)
6392:(1440β1457)
6384:(1404β1439)
6376:(1395-1404)
6368:(1365-1395)
6360:(1365-1379)
6352:(1358β1365)
6344:(1339β1344)
6336:(1339β1344)
6330:(1330β1339)
6322:(1330β1358)
6314:(1308β1326)
6306:(1308β1330)
6298:(1298β1307)
6290:(1282β1283)
6282:(1282β1308)
6274:(1278β1282)
6214:Interregnum
6204:(1230β1246)
6196:(1198β1230)
6188:(1195β1198)
6180:(1177β1194)
6172:(1141β1177)
6164:(1137β1141)
6156:(1095β1136)
6148:(1075β1095)
6140:(1055β1075)
6132:(1018β1055)
6038:(1871β1918)
6019:(1867β1871)
6000:(1850β1866)
5978:(1848/1849)
5966:Ferdinand I
5954:(1815β1848)
5935:(1806β1813)
5903:Charles VII
5853:Ferdinand I
5735:Henry (VII)
5710:Frederick I
5381:(1273β1275)
5203:George 1875
5170:Duggan 1997
3357:Ferdinand I
2471: 1370
2246:Leopold III
1919: 1290
1838: 1289
1421: 1218
1290: 1188
1088:), titular
1073:Rheinfelden
545:interregnum
466:Unterwalden
409:Switzerland
295:count-kings
111:Interregnum
100:Predecessor
6849:Categories
6831:Leopold VI
6791:Albert VII
6678:Charles II
6557:Francis II
6501:Leopold VI
6453:Albert VII
6341:Leopold II
6124:(994β1018)
6055:William II
5942:Napoleon I
5923:Francis II
5918:Leopold II
5898:Charles VI
5811:Wenceslaus
5799:Charles IV
5705:Henry (VI)
5700:Conrad III
5629:(962β1806)
5624:within the
5534:during the
5485:Rudolph VI
5436:1278β1282
5413:1276β1286
4996:References
4967:28 October
4924:Charles VI
4703:of Austria
4599:Charles II
4398:of Austria
4369:of Austria
4315:of Austria
4300:of Austria
4080:of Austria
4050:of Austria
3987:Wenceslaus
3972:Albert VII
3930:of Austria
3897:Philip III
3629:Charles II
2975:of Castile
2655:of Germany
2481:Leopold IV
2282:Leopold II
2215:Albert III
1921:β1312/1313
1815:of Bohemia
1598:of Germany
1413:of Germany
1036:Wittenberg
533:KΓΆnigsberg
490:stem duchy
363:Early life
135:1 May 1218
87:Coronation
69:(formally
6807:Leopold V
6759:Charles I
6662:Charles I
6581:Charles I
6541:Joseph II
6477:Leopold V
6413:Charles I
6116:(976β994)
6045:William I
6026:William I
5961:Francis I
5913:Joseph II
5908:Francis I
5888:Leopold I
5863:Rudolf II
5848:Charles V
5833:Albert II
5828:Sigismund
5784:Henry VII
5740:Conrad IV
5661:Henry III
5656:Conrad II
5588:(919β962)
5583:(911β919)
5539:(843β911)
5472:Rudolph V
5456:Albert IV
5446:Rudolf II
5371:1273β1291
5060:Zeittafel
5014:Coxe 1847
5001:Citations
4931:1685β1740
4916:1678β1711
4707:1649β1664
4692:1640β1705
4685:Leopold I
4677:1633β1654
4606:1661β1700
4591:1629β1646
4432:1630β1665
4417:1628β1662
4402:1614β1662
4387:1608β1657
4372:1605β1619
4319:1609β1641
4312:Ferdinand
4304:1607β1632
4289:1605β1665
4282:Philip IV
4084:1590β1624
4069:1586β1632
4062:Leopold V
4054:1583β1616
4039:1578β1637
4024:1560β1618
4009:1558β1600
3994:1561β1578
3979:1559β1621
3964:1558β1618
3949:1557β1619
3934:1553β1595
3919:1552β1612
3912:Rudolf II
3904:1578β1621
3889:1545β1568
3636:1540β1590
3613:1529β1595
3582:1527β1576
3543:1527β1598
3536:Philip II
3364:1503β1564
3285:1500β1558
3278:Charles V
2979:1478β1506
2854:1459β1519
2823:1440β1457
2816:Ladislaus
2720:1427β1496
2713:Sigismund
2705:1418β1463
2698:Albert VI
2690:1415β1493
2659:1397β1439
2652:Albert II
2526:1382β1439
2503:1377β1424
2488:1371β1411
2452:1377β1404
2445:Albert IV
2289:1328β1344
2274:1327β1344
2253:1351β1386
2222:1349β1395
2207:1347β1362
2194:1339β1365
2187:Rudolf IV
1911:Parricida
1900:1301β1339
1885:1299β1327
1870:1298β1358
1863:Albert II
1855:1290β1326
1848:Leopold I
1827:Frederick
1819:1281β1307
1636:1270β1290
1629:Rudolf II
1621:1263β1281
1602:1255β1308
1082:Rudolf II
1059:Clementia
960:purgatory
935:Catherine
856:Thuringia
848:Franconia
810:Rudolf II
771:Rudolf II
704:Babenberg
696:Carinthia
683:Nuremberg
591:burgrave
585:Frankfurt
486:Alemannic
478:Oettingen
474:Hohenberg
451:In 1242,
333:PΕemyslid
304:Rudolf's
289:from the
118:Successor
6783:Matthias
6509:Joseph I
6445:Matthias
6437:Rudolf V
6381:Albert V
6279:Albert I
6271:Rudolf I
5893:Joseph I
5868:Matthias
5789:Louis IV
5779:Albert I
5769:Rudolf I
5715:Henry VI
5666:Henry IV
5651:Henry II
5646:Otto III
5595:Conrad I
5551:Carloman
5481:Albert V
5442:Albert I
5419:Meinhard
5409:Carniola
5155:revives.
4984:See also
4909:Joseph I
4602:of Spain
4285:of Spain
3942:Matthias
3900:of Spain
3539:of Spain
3259:HRE line
3255:Austrian
2972:Philip I
1830:the Fair
1812:Rudolf I
1617:Hartmann
1595:Albert I
1410:Rudolf I
1028:to Duke
1022:Landshut
993:to Duke
931:Albert I
884:Lombardy
825:Isabella
775:Conradin
763:Augsburg
601:Louis II
507:emperor
373:Breisgau
306:election
283:Rudolf I
257:Habsburg
44:Rudolf I
6263:Austria
5805:GΓΌnther
5763:Alfonso
5757:Richard
5752:William
5725:Otto IV
5690:Henry V
5679:Hermann
5641:Otto II
5600:Henry I
5376:Alfonso
5353:Alfonso
5347:Richard
4297:Charles
4077:Charles
4017:Charles
3176:Iberian
3172:Spanish
2460:William
1077:Rheinau
1067:Hungary
983:Matilda
948:In the
844:Bavaria
818:Otto IV
688:Austria
656:crusade
581:England
527:in the
496:at the
488:German
444:in the
403:in the
377:Germany
371:in the
353:comital
349:Austria
325:Austria
321:Swabian
299:Germany
201:more...
173:Spouses
6794:(1619)
6456:(1619)
5816:Rupert
5720:Philip
5672:Rudolf
5636:Otto I
5612:Otto I
5606:Arnulf
5566:Arnulf
5469:With:
5432:Styria
5329:
5118:
5091:
4944:Notes:
4002:Andrew
3927:Ernest
3882:Carlos
3251:
3168:
2496:Ernest
2136:
2108:
1279:Albert
1216:
1103:Prague
1099:Judith
1086:Prague
1049:Hedwig
1026:Vienna
1016:Styria
991:Aachen
987:Munich
923:Speyer
888:Alsace
767:Albert
759:Hoftag
751:Judith
731:Vienna
692:Styria
652:Sicily
562:abbots
550:Kyburg
437:Schwyz
413:Alsace
405:Aargau
385:Kyburg
329:Styria
273:Mother
263:Father
161:Burial
155:Speyer
6703:Tyrol
5822:Jobst
5774:Adolf
5388:Adolf
5374:with
5331:Died:
5324:Born:
5062:p. 16
2473:β1406
1878:Henry
1840:β1330
1423:β1291
1292:β1239
956:Dante
906:Death
892:marks
558:Basel
482:Weile
335:king
252:House
195:Issue
78:Reign
5430:and
5407:and
5351:and
5333:1291
5326:1218
5116:ISBN
5089:ISBN
4969:2023
3179:line
1908:John
1893:Otto
1001:and
896:Rosh
806:Bern
769:and
694:and
648:Rome
556:and
327:and
145:Died
132:Born
34:and
4927:HRE
4912:HRE
4688:HRE
4383:HRE
4035:HRE
3945:HRE
3915:HRE
3578:HRE
3360:HRE
3281:HRE
2850:HRE
2686:HRE
842:in
681:at
462:Uri
419:" (
297:of
6851::
5177:^
5162:^
5044:26
5033:^
4959:.
3257:/
3174:/
2468:c.
1916:c.
1835:c.
1418:c.
1287:c.
954:,
866:.
846:,
835:.
753:.
690:,
448:.
359:.
6089:e
6082:t
6075:v
5516:e
5509:t
5502:v
5124:.
5097:.
4971:.
1150:e
1143:t
1136:v
107:)
103:(
73:)
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
