387:
674:
731:
723:
430:
57:
1656:
626:
682:
200:
377:
Rainfall is highly seasonal. The Rann of Kutch is dry for most of the year, and rainfall is concentrated in the June to
September monsoon season. During the monsoon season, local rainfall and river runoff flood much of the Rann to a depth of 0.5 metres. The waters evaporate during the long dry
648:
Many
Indologists such as A. S. Gaur and Mani Murali hold the view that the Rann of Kutch was, rather than the salt marsh that it is today, a navigable archipelago at the time of the Indus Civilization. The Indus Civilization was known to have an extensive maritime trade system, so it has been
373:
The climate of the ecoregion is tropical savanna/semi-arid. Temperatures average 44 °C during the hot summer months, and can reach highs of 50 °C. During winter the temperature can drop to or below freezing point.
693:. More recently, the residents of the Rann of Kutch began holding the Rann Utsav festival, a three-month long carnival, which marks the peak tourist season. Kadiya dhro in Nakhatrana is a popular place amongst tourists.
789:
Eric
Dinerstein, David Olson, et al. (2017). An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm, BioScience, Volume 67, Issue 6, June 2017, Pages 534–545; Supplemental material 2 table S1b
355:
The surface is generally flat and very close to sea level, and most of the Rann floods annually during the monsoon season. There are areas of sandy higher ground, known as
883:
Sengupta, Torsa; Arati
Deshpande Mukherjee; et al. (2020). "Did the Harappan settlement of Dholavira (India) collapse during the onset of Meghalayan stage drought?".
955:
1644:
2138:
689:
The Rann of Kutch came under the control of the
British Raj, who imposed a ban on salt harvesting. This ban was protested and overturned by Indian activist
250:
flowed into the Rann of Kutch, but when the Rann dried up, the Luni was left behind, which explains why the Luni does not flow into the
Arabian Sea today.
365:
s, which lie two to three metres above flood level. Trees and shrubs grow on the bets, and they provide refuges for wildlife during the annual floods.
1622:
1102:
UNEP-WCMC (2020). Protected Area
Profile for India from the World Database of Protected Areas, August 2020. Available at: www.protectedplanet.net
554:). The Indian wild ass once had a wider distribution but is now limited to the Rann of Kutch. The nilgai and blackbuck are threatened species.
1844:
641:, possibly indicating that Dholavira's inhabitants were skilled in astronomy. The Rann of Kutch also contained the industrial site of
1637:
2182:
1821:
99:
1157:
246:. It used to be a part of the Arabian Sea, but it then dried up, leaving behind the salt, which formed the Rann of Kutch. The
2202:
1630:
1078:
413:. Its grassland and deserts are home to forms of wildlife that have adapted to its often harsh conditions. These include
1668:
1894:
1889:
1652:
927:
836:
633:
The people of the Indus civilization appear to have settled in the Rann of Kutch around 3500 BCE. The Indus city of
1932:
1879:
1761:
1726:
984:"Was the Rann of Kachchh (Kutch) navigable during the Harappan times (Mid-Holocene)? An archaeological perspective"
716:
104:
2197:
2177:
1854:
1691:
802:
708:
86:
2111:
1874:
702:
707:
A 2017 assessment found that 20,946 km, or 76%, of the ecoregion is in protected areas. They include the
1433:
180:
2187:
1849:
1839:
1776:
1686:
1015:
853:
490:
The Rann of Kutch is home to about 50 species of mammals. They include several large herbivores, including
437:
The predominant vegetation in the Rann of Kutch is grassland and thorn scrub. Common grass species include
2207:
2192:
1786:
1716:
1660:
1487:
405:. The area has desert on one side and the sea on the other, which enables various ecosystems, including
1884:
1859:
1801:
1791:
1150:
1038:
17:
2119:
1869:
1834:
1829:
1756:
1736:
1711:
1543:
712:
602:
2070:
1548:
329:
482:
has become established on the bets, and its seed pods provide year-round food for the wild asses.
1771:
1746:
1741:
1607:
1602:
1572:
1538:
715:(4953.71 km), which was established in 1973 and covers much of the Little Rann. Pakistan's
1962:
1781:
1766:
1533:
1497:
1275:
637:, the largest Indus site in India, is located in the Rann of Kutch. This city was built on the
2124:
1992:
1811:
1806:
1796:
1751:
1701:
1559:
1518:
1235:
1143:
869:
806:
711:(7506.22 km), which was established in 1986 and covers much of the Great Rann, and the
2060:
2055:
1942:
1904:
1731:
1706:
1696:
1681:
1311:
892:
352:
which are part of the Indus River Delta, are located at the western end of the Great Rann.
294:
243:
35:
8:
2101:
2096:
1721:
1592:
1587:
1577:
1528:
1464:
1459:
1373:
1285:
1127:
278:
239:
69:
31:
1033:
896:
1676:
1582:
1567:
1523:
1513:
1255:
908:
557:
There are over 200 bird species in the Rann of Kutch, including the threatened species
478:
476:
Trees are rare except on the bets which rise above the flood zone. The non-native tree
398:
386:
317:
1957:
1864:
1597:
1393:
1210:
1061:
983:
912:
832:
730:
722:
410:
402:
290:
74:
277:
The Rann of Kutch covers around 26,000 square kilometres (10,000 square miles). The
2037:
1413:
1336:
1260:
900:
638:
574:
325:
1116:
882:
769:
673:
2027:
1917:
1245:
988:
582:
566:
558:
491:
439:
429:
2017:
2007:
1326:
1316:
1250:
1205:
539:
337:
297:
lies southeast of the Great Rann, and extends southwards to the Gulf of Kutch.
263:
219:
56:
2086:
2171:
2153:
2140:
2065:
2022:
1997:
1982:
1912:
1454:
1230:
1220:
1215:
1200:
1195:
1187:
658:
573:). The seasonal wetlands provide habitat for many water birds, including the
531:
218:
that span the border between India and
Pakistan. It is located mostly in the
649:
proposed by Gaur et al. that there were perhaps ports in the Rann of Kutch.
378:
season, leaving the Rann dry again by the start of the next monsoon season.
2091:
1967:
1947:
1922:
1403:
1398:
1378:
1290:
662:
610:
321:
313:
309:
1135:
719:
protects the northern portion of the Great Rann and adjacent Thar Desert.
266:, for which it is named. Some parts extend into the Pakistani province of
2045:
1977:
1972:
1937:
1492:
1388:
1357:
1352:
1306:
1240:
349:
333:
282:
110:
1128:
Global
Species : Ecoregion : Rann of Kutch seasonal salt marsh
791:
2050:
2002:
1927:
1423:
1280:
1270:
1225:
1167:
463:
457:
451:
418:
341:
305:
247:
215:
625:
281:
is the larger portion of the Rann. It extends east and west, with the
2012:
1987:
1265:
1181:
960:
932:
904:
642:
634:
598:
515:
469:
406:
345:
301:
956:"Excavations reveal Khirsara a major industrial hub of Harappan era"
1655:
829:
Biosphere reserves in India: landuse, biodiversity and conservation
499:
445:
235:
144:
981:
1952:
547:
414:
259:
227:
204:
160:
1471:
1438:
1418:
1321:
690:
606:
507:
390:
681:
1408:
1331:
614:
286:
267:
231:
223:
165:
139:
81:
1383:
523:
258:
The Rann of Kutch is located mostly in the Indian state of
199:
304:
and
Gujarat flow into the Rann of Kutch, including the
734:
Drive through the salt desert at Rann of Kutch, India
360:
696:
597:The history of the Rann of Kutch began with early
433:Ships of the desert tow tourists to the salt flats
982:Gaur, A; K H Vora; et al. (September 2013).
2169:
27:Large area of salt desert in India and Pakistan
668:
1638:
1151:
1059:
855:The Indian forester, Volume 127, Issues 7-12
785:
783:
1165:
953:
601:settlements. It was later inhabited by the
293:lies to the west in southern Pakistan. The
1645:
1631:
1158:
1144:
1079:"Immerse yourself in Gujarat's Rann Utsav"
726:Flock of flamingos at Rann of Kutch, India
230:, with a minor portion extending into the
780:
657:The Rann of Kutch was a part of both the
652:
925:
729:
721:
680:
672:
624:
428:
385:
198:
128:27,454 km (10,600 sq mi)
100:Indus River Delta-Arabian Sea mangroves
14:
2170:
851:
620:
592:
1626:
1139:
1016:"The Mauryan Empire of Ancient India"
764:
762:
760:
758:
756:
754:
752:
750:
748:
826:
397:The Rann of Kutch is the only large
154:States (India), Provinces (Pakistan)
1117:"Rann of Kutch seasonal salt marsh"
803:"Rivers of Gujarat in Kutch region"
770:"Rann of Kutch seasonal salt marsh"
24:
745:
285:to the north and the low hills of
25:
2219:
1109:
852:Sharma, R.P. (10 November 2011).
831:. Indus Publishing. p. 221.
393:group at the Little Rann of Kutch
49:Rann of Kutch seasonal salt marsh
1654:
1076:
1060:Dalton; Gandhi, Mahatma (1996).
954:Subramanian, T (6 August 2013).
717:Rann of Kutch Wildlife Sanctuary
697:Conservation and protected areas
105:Northwestern thorn scrub forests
55:
2183:Flooded grasslands and savannas
1096:
1070:
1053:
1026:
1008:
975:
928:"Ruins on the Tropic of Cancer"
709:Kutch Desert Wildlife Sanctuary
645:, where a warehouse was found.
87:flooded grasslands and savannas
947:
919:
876:
862:
845:
820:
795:
703:Arid Forest Research Institute
203:Rann of Kutch in the state of
13:
1:
1434:Protected areas in Tamil Nadu
885:Journal of Quaternary Science
738:
926:Gopinath, P (15 July 2017).
805:. guj-nwrws.gujarat.gov.in,
522:), and large predators like
274:means "desert" in Gujarati.
253:
7:
2203:Geography of Kutch district
1661:Protected areas of Pakistan
1488:Andaman and Nicobar Islands
1063:Selected Political Writings
827:Negi, Sharad Singh (1996).
669:Colonial and Modern periods
361:
300:Many rivers originating in
10:
2224:
1039:World History Encyclopedia
858:. University of Minnesota.
700:
421:animal and plant species.
381:
368:
29:
2110:
2079:
2036:
1903:
1820:
1667:
1557:
1506:
1480:
1447:
1366:
1345:
1299:
1174:
713:Indian Wild Ass Sanctuary
603:Indus Valley civilization
238:. It is divided into the
189:
179:
174:
153:
132:
124:
119:
92:
80:
68:
63:
54:
45:
677:Folk Music at Rann Utsav
485:
424:
185:Relatively stable/intact
30:Not to be confused with
870:"Quick run to the Rann"
512:Boselaphus tragocamelus
2198:Ecoregions of Pakistan
2178:Indomalayan ecoregions
2097:Chichawatni Plantation
1963:Jiwani Coastal Wetland
1498:Atolls of the Maldives
1276:Chittagong Hill Tracts
1123:. World Wildlife Fund.
1121:Terrestrial Ecoregions
776:. World Wildlife Fund.
774:Terrestrial Ecoregions
735:
727:
686:
678:
653:Imperial Indian Period
630:
434:
394:
207:
2154:24.08639°N 70.63778°E
2125:Ziarat Juniper Forest
2087:Ziarat Juniper Forest
1993:Ormara Turtle Beaches
807:Government of Gujarat
733:
725:
684:
676:
628:
432:
389:
202:
2056:Chitarwata Formation
1905:Wetlands of Pakistan
1822:Wildlife sanctuaries
571:Chlamydotis undulata
295:Little Rann of Kutch
36:Little Rann of Kutch
2188:Ecoregions of India
2150: /
2102:Lashari wala Forest
2092:Changa Manga Forest
1374:Indo-Gangetic plain
1307:Balochistan Plateau
897:2020JQS....35..382S
621:Indus Valley period
593:History and culture
587:Phoeniconaias minor
563:Sypheotides indicus
520:Antilope cervicapra
496:Equus hemionus khur
279:Great Rann of Kutch
214:is a large area of
181:Conservation status
32:Great Rann of Kutch
2208:Geography of Sindh
2193:Ecoregions of Asia
2159:24.08639; 70.63778
2112:Biosphere reserves
2061:Hingol Mud Volcano
1727:Hazarganji-Chiltan
1286:Gandhamardan Hills
1256:Sulaiman Mountains
736:
728:
687:
679:
665:empires of India.
631:
629:Ruins at Dholavira
479:Prosopis juliflora
435:
399:flooded grasslands
395:
289:to the south. The
208:
2133:
2132:
2038:Natural monuments
1958:Indus River Delta
1943:Hawke's Bay Beach
1865:Lehri Nature Park
1692:Central Karakoram
1620:
1619:
1394:Indus River Delta
504:Gazella bennettii
411:desert vegetation
403:Indomalayan realm
291:Indus River Delta
197:
196:
50:
16:(Redirected from
2215:
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2164:
2162:
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2148:
2147:
2146:
2143:
1659:
1658:
1647:
1640:
1633:
1624:
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1414:Coromandel Coast
1337:Pothohar Plateau
1261:Toba Kakar Range
1190:
1160:
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575:demoiselle crane
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2028:Uchhali Complex
1918:Chashma Barrage
1899:
1816:
1762:Lulusar-Dodipat
1663:
1653:
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1621:
1616:
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1133:
1115:
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1077:Eden, Noronha.
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996:(11): 1485–1491
989:Current Science
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605:as well as the
595:
583:lesser flamingo
567:houbara bustard
559:lesser florican
492:Indian wild ass
488:
440:Apluda aristata
427:
384:
371:
336:, Bambhan, and
262:, specifically
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193:20,946 km (76%)
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2071:Paradise Point
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2042:
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2034:
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2031:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2018:Taunsa Barrage
2015:
2010:
2008:Sandspit Beach
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1236:Himachal Range
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1034:"Gupta Empire"
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891:(3): 382–395.
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540:desert wildcat
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2023:Thanedar Wala
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2016:
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1998:Rasul Barrage
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1983:Keenjhar Lake
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1933:Rann of Kutch
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1913:Astola Island
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1234:
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1221:Satpura Range
1219:
1217:
1216:Vindhya Range
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
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1202:
1201:Eastern Ghats
1199:
1197:
1196:Western Ghats
1194:
1189:
1188:Mount Everest
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1166:Geography of
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611:Gupta empires
608:
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568:
564:
560:
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553:
552:Felis caracal
549:
545:
541:
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536:Hyaena hyaena
533:
532:striped hyena
529:
525:
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513:
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212:Rann of Kutch
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62:
58:
53:
46:Rann of Kutch
44:
41:
37:
33:
19:
2135:
1968:Jubho Lagoon
1948:Hingol River
1923:Chinna Creek
1855:Chumbi Surla
1845:Chashma Lake
1802:Sheikh Badin
1792:Saiful Muluk
1608:Southeastern
1603:Southwestern
1583:Northeastern
1573:Northwestern
1428:
1404:Ganges Delta
1399:Ganges Basin
1389:Indus Valley
1379:Punjab plain
1312:Chota Nagpur
1291:Lushai Hills
1132:
1120:
1098:
1086:. Retrieved
1082:
1072:
1062:
1055:
1043:. Retrieved
1037:
1028:
1019:
1010:
998:. Retrieved
993:
987:
977:
965:. Retrieved
959:
949:
937:. Retrieved
931:
921:
888:
884:
878:
864:
854:
847:
828:
822:
810:. Retrieved
797:
773:
706:
688:
656:
647:
632:
596:
586:
578:
570:
562:
556:
551:
544:Felis lybica
543:
535:
527:
519:
511:
503:
495:
489:
477:
475:
468:
462:
456:
450:
444:
438:
436:
401:zone in the
396:
376:
372:
356:
354:
350:tidal creeks
299:
276:
271:
257:
234:province of
216:salt marshes
211:
209:
175:Conservation
40:
2157: /
2120:Lal Suhanra
2046:Bazar Caves
1978:Khanpur Dam
1973:Keti Bandar
1938:Haleji Lake
1875:Nara Desert
1757:Lal Suhanra
1737:Kala Chitta
1712:Deva Vatala
1702:Chitral Gol
1549:Afghanistan
1493:Lakshadweep
1358:Thar Desert
1353:Thal Desert
1241:Khasi Hills
685:Kadiya Dhro
528:Canis lupus
283:Thar Desert
270:. The word
244:Little Rann
111:Thar Desert
75:Indomalayan
2172:Categories
2145:70°38′16″E
2142:24°05′11″N
2051:Chandragup
2003:Rawal lake
1928:Drigh Lake
1539:Bangladesh
1507:By country
1465:West Coast
1460:East Coast
1424:Sundarbans
1281:Naga Hills
1271:Hindu Kush
1226:Garo Hills
1168:South Asia
739:References
701:See also:
579:Grus virgo
467:spp., and
464:Eragrostis
458:Cymbopogon
452:Pennisetum
419:endangered
342:Kori Creek
240:Great Rann
18:Runn Kutch
2013:Tanda Dam
1988:Miani Hor
1850:Cholistan
1840:Baltistan
1772:Malakandi
1747:Khunjerab
1742:Kamal Ban
1534:Sri Lanka
1266:Karakoram
1182:Himalayas
1175:Mountains
1083:Femina In
1020:Time Maps
961:The Hindu
933:The Hindu
913:214252156
643:Khirasara
635:Dholavira
599:neolithic
516:blackbuck
470:Elionurus
407:mangroves
346:Sir Creek
330:Saraswati
302:Rajasthan
254:Geography
226:state of
190:Protected
133:Countries
120:Geography
1782:Nizampur
1767:Machiara
1593:Southern
1588:Littoral
1578:Northern
1544:Maldives
1519:Pakistan
1367:Lowlands
1300:Plateaus
1211:Nilgiris
812:13 March
500:chinkara
446:Cenchrus
338:Machchhu
236:Pakistan
145:Pakistan
2080:Forests
1953:Hub Dam
1885:Ras Koh
1860:Hub Dam
1812:Manglot
1807:Tolipir
1797:Shandur
1752:Kirthar
1568:Central
1481:Islands
1346:Deserts
1088:15 July
1045:15 July
1000:15 July
967:15 July
939:15 July
893:Bibcode
548:caracal
546:), and
514:), and
415:endemic
382:Ecology
369:Climate
260:Gujarat
228:Gujarat
222:of the
205:Gujarat
161:Gujarat
93:Borders
64:Ecology
1870:Naltar
1835:Bajwat
1830:Astore
1732:Hingol
1707:Deosai
1697:Chinji
1682:Ayubia
1598:Island
1560:region
1529:Bhutan
1472:Makran
1448:Coasts
1439:Makran
1419:Konkan
911:
835:
659:Maurya
607:Maurya
581:) and
565:) and
508:nilgai
461:spp.,
455:spp.,
449:spp.,
391:Nilgai
322:Kharod
314:Bharud
224:Indian
1722:Gumot
1524:Nepal
1514:India
1409:Terai
1332:Malwa
909:S2CID
663:Gupta
615:India
486:Fauna
473:spp.
425:Flora
362:medak
359:s or
334:Rupen
326:Banas
310:Bhuki
287:Kutch
268:Sindh
232:Sindh
166:Sindh
140:India
82:Biome
70:Realm
1677:Ayub
1384:Doab
1090:2020
1047:2020
1002:2020
969:2020
941:2020
833:ISBN
814:2018
661:and
609:and
524:wolf
417:and
409:and
344:and
318:Nara
306:Luni
272:Rann
248:Luni
242:and
210:The
125:Area
1558:By
994:105
901:doi
613:of
589:).
538:),
530:),
506:),
498:),
357:bet
34:or
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889:35
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