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Ruzizi River

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559:(MW) and Ruzizi II about 44 MW. Ruzizi III, to be built downstream of the other two, is projected to have a capacity of 145 MW when it becomes operational in about 2027. As part of the Ruzizi III project, Ruzizi I and II are to be refurbished. If eventually built, Ruzizi IV will be positioned between Ruzizi II and Ruzizi III and is projected to operate at more than 200 MW. On January 16, 2020, the African Development Bank allocated €8 million for technical assistance on the Ruzizi IV hydroelectric project. It is expected to provide 287 MW to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda and Burundi. 1258: 40: 587:, roams the banks of the Ruzizi River and the northern shores of Lake Tanganyika. Gustave, estimated to be about 6 metres (20 ft) long and to weigh about 900 kilograms (2,000 lb), is said to have killed and eaten many people. In the film documenting Gustave ("Capturing the Killer Croc"), the narrator states that "In the 1950s, 524:, which rose between Lake Kivu and Lake Edward, to the north. Water from Lake Kivu was then forced south down the Ruzizi. This, in turn, raised the level of Lake Tanganyika, which overflowed down the Lukuga River. Variations in uplift and climate have caused the Ruzizi and Lukuga to open and close multiple times since then. 673:
Felton, Anna A.; Russell, James M.; Cohen, Andrew S.; Baker, Mark E.; Chesley, John T.; Lezzar, Kiram E.; McGlue, Michael M.; Pigati, Jeffrey S.; Quade, Jay; Curt Stager, J.; Tiercelin, Jean Jacques (2007). "Paleolimnological Evidence for the Onset and Termination of Glacial Aridity from Lake
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swamps are up to 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) wide. The swamps' total area in Burundi has been estimated at 12,000 hectares (30,000 acres) with reeds varying in height from 2 to 4 metres (6.6 to 13.1 ft), depending on the degree of inundation. Residents use the reeds for
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The Ruzizi River, flowing south into Lake Tanganyika, is part of the upper watershed of the Congo River. Nineteenth-century British explorers such as
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was added in 1989. Ruzizi I and II are operated by a tri-national company (Burundi, Rwanda and Democratic Republic of the Congo) owned by the
1538: 1297: 1103: 1025: 746: 1478: 486:, began between 25 and 10 million years ago. The Ruzizi River lies along the western rift, which includes, from north to south, lakes 580:
and other domestic purposes. Further from the river, much of the lower river valley consists of grassland, heavily grazed by cattle.
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Danley, Patrick D.; Husemann, Martin; Ding, Baoqing; Dipietro, Lyndsay M.; Beverly, Emily J.; Peppe, Daniel J.; et al. (2012).
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inhabited the plain; but they were progressively exterminated by man. The only survivor amongst the large mammals has been the
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associated with the rifting altered the connections among the region's water bodies. About 13,000 to 9,000 years ago,
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mountains tower over the river. The Bridge of Concord, Burundi's longest bridge, crosses the river near its
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established that this was not the case. The Ruzizi flows into Lake Tanganyika, which overflows into the
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and instead forced the lake overflow south down the Ruzizi and the drainage basin of the
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system and its many basins and lakes. The system, on the boundary between the
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Along its upstream reaches, the river forms part of the border between
337:, has gentle hills, and the river flows into Lake Tanganyika through a 111: 716:. Human Info NGO Library for Education and Development. Archived from 341:, with one or two small channels splitting off from the main channel. 1282: 577: 568: 513: 467: 345: 314: 190: 89: 1081: 556: 1456: 107: 1193: 1116: 536:
was built at the Ruzizi River outlet from Lake Kivu in 1958. The
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The Ruzizi is a young river, formed about 10,000 years ago when
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blocked Lake Kivu's former outlet to the watershed of the
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of the river and its tributaries. Near the mouth, the
714:"Ruzizi II - A Fine Example of Regional Cooperation" 826:(32nd ed.). Europa Publications. p. 147. 668: 666: 870: 520:. The volcanism produced mountains, including the 676:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 1602: 972:. London: Cambridge University Press. p. 34 663: 1646:Burundi–Democratic Republic of the Congo border 555:Ruzizi I has a generating capacity of about 30 542:Economic Community of the Great Lakes Countries 438:. Their research and follow-up explorations by 1651:Democratic Republic of the Congo–Rwanda border 1616:Rivers of the Democratic Republic of the Congo 991: 989: 987: 821: 399:. Tributaries of the Ruzizi River include the 1472: 1179: 1097: 921:International Journal of Evolutionary Biology 741: 739: 737: 735: 544:. The consortium is planning two more dams, 1052:"Gustave the Croc Surfaces to Strike Again" 984: 450:about 120 kilometres (75 mi) south of 1479: 1465: 1186: 1172: 1104: 1090: 732: 583:A widely publicized man-eating crocodile, 942: 932: 910: 908: 906: 904: 902: 900: 898: 798:"Retracing Che Guevara's Congo Footsteps" 652: 650: 648: 329:have been built. Further downstream, the 969:Kalambo Falls Prehistoric Site, Volume 1 868: 862: 766: 764: 707: 705: 638: 636: 567:Reed swamps are common along the lower 14: 1603: 895: 711: 645: 275:100 m/s (3,500 cu ft/s) 1460: 1167: 1111: 1085: 1020: 1018: 965: 795: 761: 702: 633: 538:Ruzizi II Hydroelectric Power Station 466:Rifting, the slow pulling apart of a 1486: 534:Ruzizi I Hydroelectric Power Station 877:. Toronto: Harper Collins. p.  674:Tanganyika, Tropical East Africa". 527: 24: 1015: 562: 458:, a major tributary of the Congo. 25: 1687: 1077: 1049: 873:Journey to the Source of the Nile 454:. The Lukuga flows west into the 1256: 1199:Democratic Republic of the Congo 796:Doyle, Mark (25 November 2004). 382:Democratic Republic of the Congo 38: 1058:(February 2008). Archived from 1043: 959: 1661:Tributaries of Lake Tanganyika 1636:International rivers of Africa 1631:Tributaries of the Congo River 840: 815: 789: 656:Derived from geolocation with 202: • coordinates 120: • coordinates 47:in the Ruzizi River in Burundi 13: 1: 869:Ondaatje, Christoper (1998). 642:Geolocation with Google Earth 627: 77:Physical characteristics 1572:Koko River, Rutsiro District 696:10.1016/j.palaeo.2007.04.003 348:associated with continental 241: • elevation 163:1,472 m (4,829 ft) 159: • elevation 7: 1587:Koko River, Rusizi District 610: 185: • location 97: • location 10: 1692: 1676:Lowest points of countries 824:Africa South of the Sahara 822:Murison, Katharine (ed.). 461: 271: • average 245:768 m (2,520 ft) 1552: 1498: 1428: 1367: 1326: 1265: 1254: 1205: 1123: 997:"Sizing Up African Hydro" 371: 283: 279: 269: 261: 257: 249: 239: 200: 183: 171: 167: 157: 118: 95: 85: 81: 76: 57: 52: 37: 32: 1327:Congo right bank (north) 470:plate, has produced the 293:(also sometimes spelled 253:117 km (73 mi) 195:Bujumbura Rural Province 1671:Ramsar sites in Burundi 1368:Lualaba and tributaries 1206:Congo left bank (south) 848:"Acme Mapper (terrain)" 712:Lamers, Alfred (1990). 478:(Nubian Plate) and the 27:River in Central Africa 777:. Ramsar. pp. 2–4 428:Richard Francis Burton 966:Clark, J. D. (1969). 380:on the east with the 498:, Kivu, Tanganyika, 444:Henry Morton Stanley 224:3.36417°S 29.26778°E 142:2.49083°S 28.89306°E 1056:National Geographic 934:10.1155/2012/574851 749:. Google Maps. 2013 688:2007PPP...252..405F 335:Western Rift Valley 333:, the floor of the 220: /  138: /  772:"Burundi Wetlands" 432:John Hanning Speke 327:hydroelectric dams 229:-3.36417; 29.26778 147:-2.49083; 28.89306 1611:Rivers of Burundi 1595: 1594: 1454: 1453: 1161: 1160: 1062:on August 5, 2008 888:978-0-00-200019-2 833:978-1-85743-131-5 514:volcanic activity 472:East African Rift 440:David Livingstone 354:Virunga Mountains 287: 286: 16:(Redirected from 1683: 1621:Rivers of Rwanda 1514:Nyabarongo River 1481: 1474: 1467: 1458: 1457: 1260: 1188: 1181: 1174: 1165: 1164: 1106: 1099: 1092: 1083: 1082: 1072: 1071: 1069: 1067: 1050:McRae, Michael. 1047: 1041: 1040: 1038: 1037: 1022: 1013: 1012: 1010: 1008: 1003:. 4 October 2011 993: 982: 981: 979: 977: 963: 957: 956: 946: 936: 912: 893: 892: 876: 866: 860: 859: 857: 855: 844: 838: 837: 819: 813: 812: 810: 808: 793: 787: 786: 784: 782: 776: 768: 759: 758: 756: 754: 743: 730: 729: 727: 725: 720:on 19 April 2013 709: 700: 699: 670: 661: 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612: 609: 564: 561: 529: 526: 506:, and others. 484:Albertine Rift 463: 460: 373: 370: 358:drainage basin 323:Central Africa 303:Rivière Ruzizi 285: 284: 281: 280: 277: 276: 273: 267: 266: 263: 259: 258: 255: 254: 251: 247: 246: 243: 240: 237: 236: 204: 201: 198: 197: 187: 184: 181: 180: 175: 169: 168: 165: 164: 161: 155: 154: 122: 116: 115: 99: 93: 92: 87: 83: 82: 79: 78: 74: 73: 59: 55: 54: 50: 49: 43: 35: 34: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1688: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1641:Border rivers 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1608: 1606: 1599: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1577:Rubyiro River 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1559: 1557: 1555: 1551: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1505: 1503: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1482: 1477: 1475: 1470: 1468: 1463: 1462: 1459: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1433: 1431: 1427: 1421: 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Retrieved 1060:the original 1055: 1045: 1034:. Retrieved 1032:. 2020-01-16 1029: 1005:. Retrieved 1000: 974:. Retrieved 968: 961: 924: 920: 872: 864: 852:. Retrieved 842: 823: 817: 805:. Retrieved 801: 791: 779:. Retrieved 751:. Retrieved 722:. Retrieved 718:the original 682:(3–4): 405. 679: 675: 658:Google Earth 601:hippopotamus 582: 566: 554: 531: 508: 480:Somali Plate 465: 448:Lukuga River 425: 375: 352:created the 343: 331:Ruzizi Plain 310: 302: 294: 290: 288: 33:Ruzizi River 18:Rusizi River 1582:Ruhwa River 1554:Congo Basin 1266:Kasai basin 1001:Water Power 850:. Acme Labs 227: / 193:, Burundi, 145: / 45:Hippopotami 1605:Categories 1500:Nile Basin 1148:Ruvyironza 1138:Malagarasi 1066:14 January 1036:2020-01-16 1007:14 January 976:16 January 854:14 January 807:14 January 781:14 January 753:14 January 724:14 January 628:References 546:Ruzizi III 436:White Nile 409:Kaburantwa 215:29°16′04″E 212:03°21′51″S 133:28°53′35″E 130:02°29′27″S 112:South Kivu 1656:Lake Kivu 1519:Mbirurume 1510:/ Akagera 1436:Chiloango 593:elephants 578:thatching 569:main stem 557:megawatts 550:Ruzizi IV 401:Nyamagana 346:volcanism 315:Lake Kivu 262:Discharge 191:Bujumbura 90:Lake Kivu 58:Countries 1544:Akanyaru 1534:Mukungwa 1529:Rukarara 1030:Afrik 21 953:22888465 927:: 1–20. 802:BBC News 611:See also 573:riparian 522:Virungas 468:tectonic 413:Kagunuzi 189:west of 108:Cyangugu 62:DR Congo 53:Location 1446:Semliki 1395:Luapula 1375:Lualaba 1339:Mongala 1334:Aruwimi 1318:Sankuru 1313:Lukenie 1248:Tshuapa 1238:Lulonga 1233:Lukunga 1197:of the 1117:Burundi 944:3408716 684:Bibcode 589:buffalo 585:Gustave 462:Geology 417:Rubyiro 386:Burundi 360:of the 350:rifting 71:Burundi 1508:Kagera 1492:Rwanda 1488:Rivers 1441:Ruzizi 1420:Ulindi 1410:Lukuga 1405:Lufira 1400:Lubudi 1354:Ubangi 1349:Mbomou 1303:Lubudi 1288:Kwango 1243:Ndjili 1228:Lukaya 1223:Lomami 1218:Inkisi 1195:Rivers 1153:Ruzizi 1143:Rurubu 1133:Kagera 1125:Rivers 1113:Rivers 951:  941:  885:  830:  510:Uplift 504:Malawi 496:Edward 492:George 488:Albert 405:Muhira 393:Baraka 378:Rwanda 372:Course 299:French 295:Rusizi 291:Ruzizi 265:  250:Length 103:Bukavu 86:Source 67:Rwanda 1524:Mwogo 1429:Other 1415:Luvua 1390:Luama 1380:Elila 1344:Ebola 1308:Lulua 1293:Kwilu 1273:Kasai 1213:Congo 775:(PDF) 500:Rukwa 452:Ujiji 421:Ruhwa 397:mouth 366:Congo 339:delta 307:Dutch 173:Mouth 114:, DRC 64:(DRC) 1539:Base 1385:Lowa 1359:Uele 1298:Lubi 1278:Fimi 1068:2013 1009:2013 978:2013 949:PMID 925:2012 883:ISBN 856:2013 828:ISBN 809:2013 783:2013 755:2013 726:2013 595:and 548:and 532:The 518:Nile 442:and 430:and 419:and 390:Fizi 362:Nile 289:The 106:and 1490:of 1283:Fwa 1115:of 939:PMC 929:doi 879:166 692:doi 680:252 607:." 321:in 317:to 1607:: 1054:. 1028:. 1017:^ 999:. 986:^ 947:. 937:. 923:. 919:. 897:^ 881:. 800:. 763:^ 734:^ 704:^ 690:. 678:. 665:^ 647:^ 635:^ 591:, 552:. 502:, 494:, 490:, 415:, 411:, 407:, 403:, 368:. 309:: 305:; 301:: 297:, 110:, 1480:e 1473:t 1466:v 1187:e 1180:t 1173:v 1105:e 1098:t 1091:v 1070:. 1039:. 1011:. 980:. 955:. 931:: 891:. 858:. 836:. 811:. 785:. 757:. 728:. 698:. 694:: 686:: 660:. 20:)

Index

Rusizi River

Hippopotami
DR Congo
Rwanda
Burundi
Lake Kivu
Bukavu
Cyangugu
South Kivu
02°29′27″S 28°53′35″E / 2.49083°S 28.89306°E / -2.49083; 28.89306
Mouth
Lake Tanganyika
Bujumbura
Bujumbura Rural Province
03°21′51″S 29°16′04″E / 3.36417°S 29.26778°E / -3.36417; 29.26778
French
Dutch
Lake Kivu
Lake Tanganyika
Central Africa
hydroelectric dams
Ruzizi Plain
Western Rift Valley
delta
volcanism
rifting
Virunga Mountains
drainage basin
Nile

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