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Russia–United States relations

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2253: 680: 1858: 2326: 2070: 3436: 3011: 3520: 3027: 4400: 4566: 2117: 1503: 2733: 2531: 961:, yielded half a dozen major understandings that either resolved or alleviated disputes over Russia's role in the post–cold war world. The two presidents were the negotiators in chief of agreements to halt the sale of Russian rocket parts to India; remove Soviet-era nuclear missiles from Ukraine in exchange for Russian assurances of Ukraine's sovereignty and security; withdraw Russian troops from the Baltic states; institutionalize cooperation between Russia and an expanding NATO; lay the ground for the Baltic states to join the alliance; and ensure the participation of the Russian military in Balkan peacekeeping and of Russian diplomacy in the settlement of NATO's air war against Serbia. 4042: 2516:, about missile technology breakthroughs made by Russia, were referred to by the Trump administration officials as largely boastful untruths, as well as confirmation that "Russia ha been developing destabilizing weapons systems for over a decade, in direct violation of its treaty obligations". U.S. Defense Secretary James Mattis remarked that the systems Putin had talked about " still years away" and he did not see them changing the military balance. Nevertheless, White House insiders were later quoted as saying that Putin's claims "really got under the president 's skin" and caused Trump to take a sharper tone behind the scenes vis-à-vis Vladimir Putin. 1995: 1979: 3604: 4390: 44: 1913: 5183: 2838: 424: 4219: 24464: 3176: 593: 2592: 396: 1401: 24452: 623: 4127: 3218: 2399:
Petersburg, Ekaterinburg and Vladivostok to four hundred fifty-five persons — the same as the number of Russian diplomats posted in the U.S. — by September 1; Russia's government would also suspend the use of a retreat compound and a storage facility in Moscow used by the U.S. by August 1. Two days later, Vladimir Putin said that the decision on the curtailment of the U.S. diplomatic mission personnel had been taken by him personally and that 755 staff must terminate their work in Russia. After the sanction bill was on August 2 signed by Donald Trump, Russian prime minister
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described the recognition of Kosovo's independence by the United States and other Western countries as "a terrible precedent, which will de facto blow apart the whole system of international relations, developed not over decades, but over centuries", and that "they have not thought through the results of what they are doing. At the end of the day it is a two-ended stick and the second end will come back and hit them in the face". In March 2014, Russia used Kosovo's declaration of independence as a justification for recognizing
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American respondents seeing them as a threat. This difference in how Americans view Russia has been attributed to the increasing lack of cooperation in the scientific field between the US and Russia, by some. Another perspective is the shift from ally to threat is due to the US being critical of Russia's aggression, especially with their aggression towards geographic neighbors, the United States being one of those neighbors, as it shares a common sea border with the Russian Federation and the US
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influence U.S. domestic affairs in a significant way, compared to 55 percent of Americans who felt that their own government tried to do the same thing in Russia. ... Only 31 percent of Americans say they hold a positive view of Russia, and 24 percent of Russians say the same of the United States. ... Eighty-one percent of Russians said they felt the United States was working to undermine Russia on the world stage; 77 percent of Americans said the same of Russia.
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US public opinion regarding Russia has changed substantially over the past 25 years. A Gallup poll from 1992 to 2017 shows 62% of American respondents having a favorable view of Russia in 1992, and 29% having an unfavorable view. In 2017, 70% of American respondents had an unfavorable view of Russia,
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showed that favorable U.S. public opinion of Russia was at 22 percent in 2015. The most negative view of Russia was at 19 percent in 2014, and the most positive view at 49 percent in 2010 and 2011. The most negative view of the United States was at 15 percent in 2015, while the most positive view was
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him. It suggested the Kremlin had promised the campaign that compromising information would not be released if the Administration cooperated. Though the report was met with skepticism, the relationship between Russian leadership and the incoming Trump Administration became highly salient. Days later,
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Three weeks into the Russian campaign in Syria, on October 20, 2015, Russian president Vladimir Putin met Bashar Assad in Moscow to discuss their joint military campaign and a future political settlement in Syria, according to the Kremlin report of the event. The meeting provoked a sharp condemnation
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In March 2009, U.S. secretary of state Hillary Clinton and her Russian counterpart Sergey Lavrov symbolically pressed a "reset" button. The gag fell short as the Russian translation on the button was misspelt by the State Department and actually meant "overload" instead of "reset". After making a few
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There has also been a change in whether Americans view Russia as an ally or a threat. In 1992, 44% of American respondents saw Russia to be friendly but not an ally, and 5% see them as a threat. In 2014, the Gallup poll reports that 21% of Americans see Russia as friendly but not an ally, and 24% of
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said the attack had placed the U.S. on the cusp of warfare with Russia. Both Donald Trump in April and the Russian government in May characterised the relationship between the countries as frozen and lacking any progress; in early June, Vladimir Putin said relations were at an all-time low since the
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In early December 2016, the White House said that President Obama had ordered the intelligence agencies to review evidence of Russian interference in the 2016 presidential campaign; Eric Schultz, the deputy White House press secretary, denied the review to be led by Director of National Intelligence
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in February 2008, stating they "expect the UN mission and NATO-led forces in Kosovo to take immediate action to carry out their mandate including the annulling of the decisions of Pristina's self-governing organs and the taking of tough administrative measures against them." Russian President Putin
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2016 June: A debate opens inside the Republican Party on future American policy toward Russia. The presumptive presidential nominee Donald Trump has suggested that US and Russia might work together in areas such as Syria. Meanwhile, on June 9, Republican leaders in Congress urged confronting Putin,
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In April 2015, CNN reported that "Russian hackers" had "penetrated sensitive parts of the White House" computers in "recent months." It was said that the FBI, the Secret Service, and other U.S. intelligence agencies categorized the attacks "among the most sophisticated attacks ever launched against
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Several operatives and lawyers in the U.S. intelligence community reacted strongly to Trump's performance at the summit, describing it as "subservien to Putin" and "a fervent defense of Russia's military and cyber aggression around the world, and its violation of international law in Ukraine". Some
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delivered on December 1, 2016, Russian president Putin said this of U.S.—Russia relations: "We are prepared to cooperate with the new American administration. It's important to normalize and begin to develop bilateral relations on an equal and mutually beneficial basis. Mutual efforts by Russia and
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By 2012, it was clear that a genuine reset never happened and relations remained sour. Factors in the West included traditional mistrust and fear, an increasing drift away from democracy by Russia, and a demand in Eastern Europe for closer political, economic and military integration with the West.
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In July 2008, Russia announced that if a U.S. anti-missile shield was deployed near the Russian border, it would have to react militarily. The statement from the Russian foreign ministry said, "If an American strategic anti-missile shield starts to be deployed near our borders, we will be forced to
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2013: The U.S. and Russia agree to intensify their cooperation in countering terrorism, including information exchange between intelligence organizations and conduct joint counter-terrorist operations as well as signing a cyber security pact to reduce the risk of conflict in cyberspace and signing
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Prior to 2014, the Russian press expressed varying opinions of Russia–United States relations. Russian media treatment of America ranged from doctrinaire and nationalistic to very positive toward the United States and the West. In 2013, 51 percent of Russians had a favorable view of the U.S., down
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On February 26, 2022, the deputy head of Russia's Security Council chaired by President Vladimir Putin, warned that Moscow may retaliate to international sanctions by withdrawing from the most recent nuclear arms treaty with the US, severing diplomatic ties with Western nations, and freezing their
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with Putin in Helsinki on July 16, 2018, drew criticism from the Democratic members of the U.S. Congress and a number of former senior intelligence officials as well as some ranking members of the Republican party for appearing to have sided with Putin rather than accepting the findings of Russian
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against Moscow passed by Congress days prior, but also referenced the specific measures imposed against the Russian diplomatic mission in the U.S. by the Obama administration. Russia demanded that the U.S. reduce its diplomatic and technical personnel in the Moscow embassy and its consulates in St
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From March 2014 to 2016, six rounds of sanctions were imposed by the U.S., as well as by the EU, and some other countries allied to the U.S. The first three rounds targeted individuals close to Putin by freezing their assets and denying leave to enter. Russia responded by banning import of certain
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signed into law by president Obama on December 23, 2016, was criticised by the Russian foreign ministry as yet another attempt to "create problems for the incoming Trump administration and complicate its relations on the international stage, as well as to force it to adopt an anti-Russia policy."
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At the end of March 2014, U.S. president Obama ruled out any Western military intervention in Ukraine and admitted that Russia's annexation of Crimea would be hard to reverse; however, he dismissed Russia as a "regional power" that did not pose a major security threat to the U.S. In January 2016,
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U.S. secretary of state John Kerry in early March 2014 answering the press questions about Russia's moves in Crimea said, "This is an act of aggression that is completely trumped up in terms of its pretext. It's really 19th century behavior in the 21st century, and there is no way, to start with,
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members and both had repudiated Communism and Russian interference. U.S. officials said that the system was intended to protect the United States and Europe from possible nuclear missile attacks by Iran or North Korea. Russia, however, viewed the new system as a potential threat and, in response,
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Also in mid-December, President Obama publicly pledged to retaliate for Russian cyberattacks during the U.S. presidential election in order to "send a clear message to Russia" as both a punishment and a deterrent; however, the press reported that his actionable options were limited, with many of
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In October 2007, Vladimir Putin visited Iran to discuss Russia's aid to Iran's nuclear power program and "insisted that the use of force was unacceptable." On October 17, Bush stated "if you're interested in avoiding World War III, it seems like you ought to be interested in preventing them from
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On February 20, 2022, the US secretary of state showed his concern about the continuation of Russian military drills in Belarus. According to Antony Blinken, Moscow's decision to keep roughly 30,000 troops in Belarus, near to Ukraine, amid increased tensions in the east justifies US's concerns.
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In mid-November 2016, shortly after the election of Trump as the U.S. president, the Kremlin accused president Barack Obama's administration of trying to damage the U.S.' relationship with Russia to a degree that would render normalization thereof impossible for Trump's incoming administration.
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set up by Iran, Iraq, Syria and Russia to coordinate their military efforts, but received what he called an "unconstructive" response; Putin's proposal that the U.S. receive a high-level Russian delegation and that a U.S. delegation arrive in Moscow to discuss co-operation in Syria was likewise
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said this of the statement of Obama: "We have a lot to learn about the depths of Russia, we are very ignorant about it at the moment. I would like to have discussions on a level footing with Russia. Russia is not, as President Obama said, 'a regional power'. This was a big error in assessment."
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member, quicker than NATO would in the event of an attack. Additionally, the Czech Republic recently agreed to allow the placement of a radar-tracking station in their country, despite public opinion polls showing that the majority of Czechs were against the plans and only 18% supported it. The
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report, Moscow uses RT "to sow conspiracy theories to cast doubt on traditional media outlets" and "skewing news output to promote narratives that showed the West as corrupt, divided and out of touch." The influence operation also extends to US allies. RT and Sputnik were cited by the European
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in February 2015 showed a significant rise in anti-Russian sentiment in the U.S.: the proportion of Americans who considered Russia as a "critical military threat" had over the 12 months increased from 32 to 49 percent, and, for the first time in many years, Russia topped the list of America's
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in January 2015, showed 81 percent of Russians tended to hold negative views of the U.S., a number that had nearly doubled over the previous 12 months and that was by far the highest negative rating since the center started tracking those views in 1988, as well as surpassing any time since the
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On February 24, 2022, Russia launched an invasion of Ukraine opening fire with explosive ordinance and hitting several residential buildings, by the 25th the invading army had taken all of the Chernobyl exclusion zone and began to attack the Ukrainian capital with high resistance from both the
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Russia protested on September 2, 2017, against a search it said U.S. officials were planning of a Russian trade mission building in Washington D.C., shortly after the U.S., "in the spirit of parity invoked by the Russians", demanded that Russia shut two of its diplomatic annexes (buildings) in
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in early December 2011, prime minister Vladimir Putin accused the United States of interference and inciting unrest, specifically saying that secretary of state Hillary Clinton had sent "a signal" to "some actors in our country"; his comments were seen as indication of a breakdown in the Obama
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Clinton and Yeltsin were personally friendly. Washington encouraged the rapid transition to a liberal capitalist system in Russia. Clinton provided rich talking points but provided less than $ 3 billion, and much was paid to American contractors. The Russians—aware of the Marshall Plan in the
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1999: Clinton and Yeltsin meet at an Organization for Security Cooperation in Europe Summit Meeting in Istanbul, Turkey, from November 18–19, to discuss arms control, Chechnya and events in Europe. Clinton remarks that the international community does not dispute Russia's right to defend its
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Seventy-eight percent of Russians polled said the United States meddles "a great deal" or "a fair amount" in Russian politics, compared to 69 percent of Americans who say the same about Russian interference in U.S. politics. ... The poll found that 31 percent of Russians said Moscow tried to
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held on March 16, 2014. The U.S. had submitted a UN Security Council resolution declaring the referendum illegal; it was vetoed by Russia on March 15 with China abstaining and the other 13 Security Council members voting for the resolution. In 2016, in a court in Moscow, former top Ukrainian
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Through 2020, this was the only time Biden and Putin had met. After an official group meeting Biden characterized in his memoir as "argumentative," he and Putin met privately, with Biden saying "Mr. Prime Minister, I'm looking into your eyes," (a reference to a 2001 meeting between Putin and
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reported, "Trump sided with the Russians over the U.S. intelligence community's assessment that Moscow had waged an all-out attack on the 2016 election...The joint news conference cemented fears among some that Trump was in Putin's pocket and prompted bipartisan backlash." At the joint news
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At the end of 2016, U.S. president-elect Donald Trump praised Putin for not expelling U.S. diplomats in response to Washington's expulsion of 35 Russian diplomats as well as other punitive measures taken by the Obama administration in retaliation for what U.S. officials had characterized as
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said that direct military conflict between the Russian forces and the U.S. forces in Syria had been averted in April "by the wisdom of the Russian leadership" and that the U.S.-led missile attack against Syria would have been far more extensive had it not been for Russia's intervention.
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Obama told a large gathering, "America wants a strong, peaceful and prosperous Russia. This belief is rooted in our respect for the Russian people, and a shared history between our nations that goes beyond competition." Days after president Obama's visit to Moscow, U.S. vice president
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due to mobilization and political persecution. Texas-based attorney Jennifer Scarborough said that "In March of 2022, the US said they were stopping deportations to Russia because of the political situation – so I don’t understand why they restarted it and they did it so quietly."
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oversaw Russia's large-scale nuclear war exercises on October 17, 2019, where the Russian army integrated land, sea and air components of the nation's nuclear triad, nearly one year after Trump announced that the US was pulling-out of the nuclear treaty it had signed with Russia.
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during the D-Day memorial in Normandy France and said "They are authorized to be used in proximity to the border. We are not authorizing strikes 200 miles into Russia. We are not authorizing strikes on Moscow, on the Kremlin." On August 9, 2024, a convoy of Russian troops in the
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called the press conference "one of the most disgraceful performances by an American president in memory." The press around the world ran publications that tended to assess the news conference following the presidents′ two-hour meeting as an event at which Trump had "projected
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Correspondence Between the Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR and the Presidents of the USA and the Prime Ministers of Great Britain During the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945: Correspondence with Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman (August 1941-December
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radar-tracking station in the Czech Republic would also be part of the missile defense shield. After the agreement was announced, Russian officials said defences on Russia's borders would be increased and that they foresaw harm in bilateral relations with the United States.
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1940s—had counted on far larger sums. A 1995 NATO study on enlarging the alliance, and the 1999 admission of the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Poland into NATO, alarmed Russia. With the Cold War over, Russians felt NATO's original role was no longer needed. It feared its
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they had invested in. The U.S., while starting to develop trade and economic ties, was the last major world power that continued to refuse to formally recognize the Soviet government. The United States and Soviet Russia established diplomatic relations in November 1933.
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A Levada poll released in February 2020 found that 80% of Russian respondents believe that Russia and the West should become friends and partners. However, only 42% of Russians polled said they had a positive view of the United States. Only 18% of Americans polled by
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On March 4, 2022, the United States and its allies strongly denounced Russia at the United Nations on Friday for shelling and seizing Europe's largest nuclear power facility overnight in Ukraine, and some insisted that Moscow not allow such an action to happen again.
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having the knowledge necessary to make a nuclear weapon," understood as a message to Putin. A week later, Putin compared U.S. plans to put up a missile defense system near Russia's border as analogous to when the Soviet Union deployed missiles in Cuba, prompting the
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on a pro-government formation in eastern Syria on February 7, 2018, which caused massive death toll among Russian nationals and a political scandal in Russia, was billed by media as "the first deadly clash between citizens of Russia and the United States since the
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for Russia's activity in Ukraine. After one bout of sanctions announced by President Obama in July 2014 targeting Russia's major energy, financial and defence companies, Russia said the sanctions would seriously harm the bilateral ties relegating them to the 1980s
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told U.S. diplomats who have been working in Moscow for more than three years, to leave the country by January 31, 2022. The move came in response to news on November 28, 2021, that the US would be expelling 27 Russian diplomatic staff by the end of January 2022.
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In February 2022, according to the White House, U.S. President Joe Biden stated in a video conference with Russian President Vladimir Putin that if Russia invades Ukraine, Washington and its allies will respond "decisively and impose fast and severe penalties."
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in Portugal, from November 19 to November 20. The U.S., Russia and NATO agree to cooperate on missile defense and other security issues as well as allowing more supplies for the U.S. and NATO to pass through Russia en route to Afghanistan as well as supplying
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and 28% had a favorable view. A February 2023 Gallup poll found that 9% of Americans have a favorable view of Russia, and 51% view the military power of Russia as a critical threat, though this is down significantly from 59% a year prior. A poll conducted by
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2011: Ministers from the U.S., Russia and NATO meet in Berlin, Germany to discuss the situation in Libya and Afghanistan, as well as ongoing work on outlining the future framework for missile defence cooperation between the U.S., Russia and NATO on April
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which have been accused of pushing pro-Kremlin narratives internationally. In 2021, the Russian state media budget was 211 billion rubles (about $ 2.8 billion USD), an increase of 34 billion-ruble ($ 460 million USD) over previous years. According to a
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Parliament's resolution of November 23, 2016 as the Russian government's tools of "propaganda against the EU and its North American partners" such as pushing narratives against democratic values and portraying eastern countries as failed states. The
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1997: The NATO-Russia Founding Act provides the formal basis of bilateral cooperation between the U.S., Russia and NATO is signed on May 27. Allows participation in NATO decision making; Russia agrees to drop opposition to NATO expansion in Central
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showed 41% of Russians had a positive view of the US, only one of two countries surveyed where positive perception for the US increased; 52% expressed a negative view. The same study also showed 53% of Russians had confidence in the U.S. president
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conference, when asked directly about the subject, Putin denied that he had any kompromat on Trump. Trump was reportedly given a gift from Putin the weekend of the pageant, though Putin argued "that he did not even know Trump was in Russia for the
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dismissed the U.S. claim as "total disinformation." On February 4, 2022, Lavrov dismissed as "nonsense" and "craziness" allegations by the United States that Russia was preparing a fake video of the Ukrainian forces attacking the separatist-held
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prompted a widespread wave of criticism from several world leaders, including Russian President Medvedev and Russian Prime Minister Putin, who said that " is defective and flawed...It allows everything. It resembles medieval calls for crusades."
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The granting of asylum further aggravated relations between the two countries and led to the cancellation of a meeting between Obama and Putin that was scheduled for early September 2013 in Moscow. Snowden remains in Russia as of October 2023.
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in regaining territory that Russia had captured, even if it meant prolonging the war between Russia and Ukraine, while 32% wanted to end the war as quickly as possible, even if it meant allowing Russia to keep the territory it captured and
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set out measures following US and UK imposed sanctions that banned delivery of new Russian metal including aluminum, copper and nickel. Aim of this decision is to agitate Russian export revenue as Moscow continues it war against Ukraine.
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In early October 2015, U.S. president Obama called the way Russia was conducting its military campaign in Syria a "recipe for disaster"; top U.S. military officials ruled out military cooperation with Russia in Syria. Secretary of Defense
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2009: February: US vice president Joe Biden suggests the new Obama administration would like to "reset" America's relationship with Russia, which had deteriorated to its lowest point since the Cold War after Russia's war with Georgia in
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Millions of Americans will continue to wonder if the only possible explanation for this dangerous and inexplicable behavior is the possibility — the very real possibility — that President Putin holds damaging information over President
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On January 19, 2022, President Biden said that he believed Russia would invade Ukraine. Biden said a full-scale invasion of Ukraine would be "the most consequential thing that's happened in the world in terms of war and peace" since
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President Bush, who later said "I looked the man in the eye...I was able to get a sense of his soul"). Biden continued, "I don't think you have a soul." Putin replied, "We understand each other." Biden was elected president in 2020.
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in Douma on April 7. The countries clashed diplomatically, with Russia's top military officials threatening to hit U.S. military targets in the event of a massive U.S.-led strike against Syria. In late May, during an interview with
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2015: The U.S. and Russia, along with the United Nations approve a resolution that supports international efforts to seek a solution to end the Syrian Civil War and provide a new government in Syria in Vienna, Austria on December
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2010: Foreign ministers from the U.S., Russia and NATO meet in New York to discuss areas of cooperation like Afghanistan, fighting piracy and combatting terrorism as well as ways of enhancing security within Europe on September
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called the sanctions "a severe intervention in German and European internal affairs", while the EU spokesman criticized "the imposition of sanctions against EU companies conducting legitimate business." Russian Foreign Minister
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made a high priority Russia's full membership into the family of democratic nations. They wanted to be a partner of the United States. At home they tried to create democratic institutions and a free-market capitalist system.
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became President of Russia in 2000, he initially sought to improve relations with the United States. The two countries cooperated on issues such as counterterrorism and arms control. Putin worked closely with U.S. President
1611:'s view, as well as many others', the failure of Obama to follow through on his 2013 "red line" and take promised military action badly hurt his credibility and that of the United States with Putin and other world leaders. 3898:. Its mission is to discover what happened to POWs and those missing in action during the Cold War, as well as planes shot down, missing submarines. The committee had access to classified archives from the FBI and the KGB. 22361: 3925:
and Yeltsin on April 4 in Vancouver, Canada, to discuss a new and expanded $ 1 billion aid package intended to support Russian democrats and to fund medical supplies, food and grain assistance as well as loans to Russian
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On February 16, 2022, the US State Department stated that Russia is seeking to establish a "pretext" for invading Ukraine by making unsubstantiated claims of "genocide" and mass graves in Ukraine's eastern Donbas region.
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was meant to be "an effort to challenge the outcome of the election". Simultaneously, the U.S. press published reports, with reference to senior administration officials, that U.S. intelligence agencies, specifically the
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On August 21, the Department of State imposed increased sanctions on Russia for alleged poisoning of Alexei Navalny. These sanctions include a ban on ammunition imports into the United States, as well as restrictions of
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was signed by a multitude of countries, including the USSR and the US, and, while not having a binding legal power of a treaty, it effectively signified the U.S.-led West's recognition of the Soviet Union's dominance in
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2013 August 7. President Obama cancels an upcoming summit with Putin; journalists call it "a rare, deliberate snub that reflects the fresh damage done by the Edward Snowden case to an important relationship already in
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perceived external enemies, ahead of North Korea, China and Iran, with 18 percent of U.S. residents putting Russia at the top of the list of the "United States' greatest enemy today". Public opinion polls taken by the
2797:. Throughout his presidential tenure, Trump expressed both support and criticism of Russia's actions in Crimea, Syria, Ukraine, North Korea, Venezuela, election meddling, Skripal poisoning, and oil drilling in Russia. 12790:
Russian hackers behind the damaging cyber intrusion of the State Department in recent months used that perch to penetrate sensitive parts of the White House computer system, according to U.S. officials briefed on the
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held in Vienna in October and November 2015, with Iran participating for the first time, highlighted yet again the deep disagreement over the Syrian settlement between the U.S. and Russia, primarily on the issue of
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The 2019 poll independently conducted by the Chicago Council and Levada Center found that 85% of Russians and 78% of Americans say the United States and Russia are "more rivals than partners." The president of the
1491:) was signed by President Obama and President Medvedev on April 8, 2010. The agreement cut the number of long-range nuclear weapons held by each side to about 1,500, down from the current 1,700 to 2,200 set by the 22740: 19703: 4289:
2011: American, Russian and NATO ambassadors meet in Sochi, Russia, to restate their commitment to pursuing cooperation on missile defense as well as cooperation in other security areas of common interest on July
3084:. On January 31, 2022, both the United States and Russia discussed the crisis at an emergency meeting of the UN Security Council. The discussion was tense, with both sides accusing the other of stoking tensions. 1791:, a contractor for the United States government, copied and released hundreds of thousands of pages of secret U.S. government documents. He fled to Hong Kong, and then to Russia where in July 2013 he was granted 23475: 19698: 19688: 3756:
in July 2018. "For the first time since 2014, the number of Russians who said they had "positive" feelings towards the United States (42 percent) outweighed those who reported "negative" feelings (40 percent)."
563:. The Americans' goal was not necessarily ideological but rather to prevent the German enemy from gaining access to war supplies controlled by the Bolsheviks, though the United States also tacitly supported the 4945:"generated more than $ 90 billion in revenue from Russia in 2017." According to the AALEP, "there are almost 3,000 American companies in Russia, and the U.S. is also the leader in terms of foreign companies in 4116:
2003: The "Roadmap for Peace" proposal developed by the U.S. in cooperation with Russia, the European Union, and the United Nations (the Quartet), was presented to Israel and the Palestinian Authority on April
13140: 10425: 24664: 2943:. The State Department commented on the recall by saying that while the U.S. would work with Russia to advance U.S. interests, they would "be able to hold Russia accountable for any of their malign actions". 2785:
until the possibility of Russian influence over Trump had been fully investigated. Allegations of collusion between Trump associations and the Russian government continued to emerge well into his presidency.
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reported that Russia had failed to correct the violation of the I.N.F. Treaty; the U.S. government was said to have made no discernible headway in making Russia so much as acknowledge the compliance problem.
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and London, the foreign ministers of the U.S. and the UK said that additional sanctions against both Russia and Syria were imminent unless Russia and the "Assad regime" stopped their air campaign in Aleppo.
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in southeastern Ukraine. According to a 2023 CNN poll, 55% of American respondents said the US Congress should not approve additional funding to support Ukraine, while 45% would support additional funding.
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On April 15, the U.S. announced the expulsion of 10 Russian diplomats and imposed sanctions on six Russian technology companies as well as 32 other individuals and entities. The new sanctions also targeted
1940:, aimed at depriving certain Russian state firms of Western financing and technology while also providing $ 350 million in arms and military equipment to Ukraine, and the imposition by the U.S. president's 21611: 19954: 19708: 7754: 4014:
1998: Clinton and Yeltsin agree to exchange information on missile launchings and to remove 50 metric tons of plutonium from their countries' nuclear weapons stocks in a summit in Moscow on September 1 to
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1996: Clinton and Yeltsin attend the Summit of the Peacemakers in Sharm al-Sheikh, Egypt to condemn the terrorist attacks in Israel and to declare their support for the Middle East peace process on March
23563: 22904: 22107: 21047: 19673: 12870: 3769:, stated in 2019, "In my 35 years of traveling throughout Russia, I've never before witnessed such a vast gap between what average Americans 'believe' about Russia and Russia's reality on ground today." 4084:
on June 16. At the closing press conference, Bush said: "I looked the man in the eye. I found him very straightforward and trustworthy – I was able to get a sense of his soul." Bush's top security aide
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A Levada poll released in August 2018 found that 68% of Russian respondents believe that Russia needs to dramatically improve relations with the United States and other Western countries. According to
7705: 21637: 19678: 10529: 4938:"Last year was not particularly favorable for trade between Russia and the U.S. Our overall 2015 turnover was $ 21 billion, a decline of 27.9 percent," said a senior Russian official in April 2016. 2419:. The Russian foreign ministry said the inspection would be "illegal" and an "unprecedented aggressive action"; it also demanded that the U.S. ″immediately return the Russian diplomatic facilities″. 8919: 3323:
speech regarding Russia's ability to use nuclear weapons, stating that if Russia's "territorial integrity" was threatened, Russia would "certainly make use of all weapon systems available" to them.
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with the U.S. (the relevant law was signed on October 31, 2016), citing the failure by the U.S. to comply with the provisions thereof as well as the U.S.' unfriendly actions that posed a "threat to
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when asked for his opinion of Obama's statement, Putin said, "I think that speculations about other countries, an attempt to speak disrespectfully about other countries is an attempt to prove one's
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While one of the original aims of the Russian leadership may have been to normalize relations with the U.S. and the West at large, the resultant situation in Syria was said in October 2015 to be a
894:, taking full responsibility for all the rights and obligations of the USSR under the Charter of the United Nations, including the financial obligations. As such, Russia assumed the Soviet Union's 15838: 8469: 8423: 679: 21117: 20876: 10283: 9739:
Trump tells aides not to talk publicly about Russia policy moves: But Trump, irked by Putin's nuclear buildup, told him last week: "If you want to have an arms race we can do that, but I'll win."
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in Russia that began in December 2011. She partially attributed her loss in the 2016 election to Russian meddling organized by Putin. Among her presidential campaign's Russia policy advisors was
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From Russia factors included a move away from democracy by Putin, expectations of regaining superpower status and the tactic of manipulating trade policies and encouraging divisions within NATO.
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on January 10, 2022, to discuss the crisis in Ukraine as well as longstanding Russians concerns regarding NATO postering in Eastern Europe. The talks were led by Russian Deputy Foreign Minister
22336: 19770: 9031: 4746:(ISS): "For decades, upwards now of 45 plus years Russians in space, and I want that cooperation to continue. Your politics can be hitting heads on Earth, while you are cooperating" in space. 3990:
1997: Clinton and Yeltsin hold another summit on European Security in Helsinki, Finland, on March 21. They reach some economic agreements, but there is continued disagreement on NATO expansion.
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Xia, Lili; Robock, Alan; Scherrer, Kim; Harrison, Cheryl S.; Bodirsky, Benjamin Leon; Weindl, Isabelle; Jägermeyr, Jonas; Bardeen, Charles G.; Toon, Owen B.; Heneghan, Ryan (August 15, 2022).
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that broadcasts in 26 languages to many countries. The radio's broadcasting is viewed by Russian researchers as an instrument of American propaganda targeting Russia as a state. According to
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to Ukraine. The government threatened severe sanctions against Russia as well as personal sanctions against Putin and his allies. The United States also threatened to halt the opening of the
297:. Tensions began to rise as Putin became more authoritarian, and the U.S. pursued policies that Russia viewed as threatening to its security. The U.S. supported the pro-Western government in 8361: 3663:
era, according to observers. This contrasts with only 7 percent of Russians in April 1990 who said they had bad or somewhat bad attitudes towards the U.S. Likewise, the figures published by
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In 2022, Congress approved more than $ 112 billion to help Ukraine in its war with Russia. At the end of 2023, the White House requested $ 61.4 billion more for Ukraine for the year ahead.
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Ukrainian military and a makeshift militia. On February 26, President Joe Biden authorized the US State Department to deliver up to $ 350 million in weapons from US stockpiles to Ukraine.
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disagreed on how imminent the threat was. On February 10, 2022, Biden urged all American citizens in Ukraine to leave immediately. On February 11, 2022, Biden's national security advisor
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framed Trump's conduct as harmful to U.S. interests and an asset to Russian interests, suggesting that he was a "useful idiot" to Putin, and that he looked like "Putin's puppet". Former
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using American-supplied weapons. The Russians were then exploiting the artificial limitation to focus attacks on the city, which lies 60km from the frontier. A little later he sat with
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to resign; meanwhile, Russia, a long-standing ally of Syria, continued and increased its support for the Syrian government against rebels backed up by the U.S. and its regional allies.
21671: 10617: 8773: 2940: 14883: 2977:, the countries′ leaders reached an agreement to return their ambassadors to their posts in each other's capitals, no progress was made in overcoming the major points of contention. 2280:
that was hailed by both governments as a step towards improvement of relations between the U.S. and Russia; the presidents agreed to arrange a face-to-face meeting for a later date.
23497: 21681: 17651: 13823: 11819: 2661:-linked militants to kill foreign servicemembers, including Americans, in Afghanistan in 2019. The bounty program reportedly resulted in the deaths of "several" U.S. soldiers, but 24659: 23171: 22892: 21654: 21540: 21179: 21169: 17688: 4854:
would make this treaty and other Cold War-era treaties "irrelevant because they correspond to a totally different world situation." In early 2019, more than 90% of world's 13,865
2309:, were condemned by Russia as an "act of aggression" that was based on a "trumped-up pretext", which substantially impaired Russia–United States relations. Russian prime minister 13626: 11797: 8714: 1857: 21717: 19176: 19171: 19121: 19116: 12658: 5348:
said: "We cooperated with regard to Afghanistan, where Russia played a positive role, particularly in letting our forces and our equipment transit into and out of Afghanistan."
2318:. In mid-June 2017, the Russian foreign ministry confirmed that, for the first time ever, Russia had failed to receive a formal greeting from the U.S. government on occasion of 916: 23541: 22745: 21649: 21632: 21557: 14975: 11647: 7840: 5344:
to aid in anti-terrorist operations. Russia has allowed U.S. and NATO forces to pass through its territory to go to Afghanistan. In 2017, the former Deputy Secretary of State
3373: 3294: 3271: 2970:. While President Biden believed the project was bad, the U.S. State Department explained it had concluded that it was in the "U.S. national interest" to waive the sanctions. 2790: 2727: 1627: 245:(1991–99). In the early years of Yeltsin's presidency, the U.S. and Russia established a cooperative relationship and worked closely together to address global issues such as 21032: 8007: 4611:
2021 November 19: the congressmen calling on the U.S. not to recognize Vladimir Putin as president of Russia beyond 2024. Kremlin denounced it as an attempt to meddle in its
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U.S.–Russian relations have further deteriorated since 2016. A December 2017 survey conducted by the Chicago Council and its Russian partner, the Levada Center, showed that:
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estimated over 80,000 Russian troops still remain at the Russo-Ukrainian border by September 2021. The Kremlin has repeatedly denied that it has any plans to invade Ukraine.
1056:(ICBMs). The treaty was eventually ratified by both countries, yet it was never implemented and was formally abandoned in 2002, following the U.S.'s withdrawal from the 1972 23688: 23487: 22042: 21910: 16333: 12249: 10090: 3548: 3069:
for legal guarantees that NATO wouldn't expand eastward or put "weapons systems that threaten us in close vicinity to Russian territory." The U.S. rejected Putin's demands.
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and other senior U.S. officials said Russia's campaign was primarily aimed at propping up Assad, whom U.S. president Barack Obama had repeatedly called upon to leave power.
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As vice president, Joe Biden urged the Ukrainian government to reduce the nation's reliance on imports of Russian natural gas, and to eliminate pro-Russia middlemen such as
1603:. The Obama administration was criticised for having used the chemical weapons deal as an ineffectual substitute for military action that Obama had promised in the event of 22705: 7620: 7358: 6892: 4430:
2013: The U.S. and Russia along with the United Kingdom, France, China and Germany sign a deal with Iran about their nuclear program in Geneva, Switzerland, on November 27.
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realized that Bush's phrasing had been a serious mistake. "We were never able to escape the perception that the president had naïvely trusted Putin and then been betrayed."
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poll found that about 50% of Russians believed that the U.S. and NATO were responsible for the Russo-Ukrainian crisis, while 16% blamed Ukraine and just 4% blamed Russia.
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Due to the situation concerning Ukraine, relations between Russia and the U.S. that denounced Russia's actions were in 2014 said to be at their worst since the end of the
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against Gorbachev; while the coup quickly fell apart, it broke the remaining power of Gorbachev and the central Soviet government. Later that month, Gorbachev resigned as
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Damian Paletta, "House GOP Plan Differs From Donald Trump on Foreign Policy: One notable departure is the lawmakers' hard line on Vladimir Putin, whom Trump has praised"
14198: 9117: 5229:. This was done in hopes to strengthen relations with the United States and Russia. The Russian president has also proposed that the United States and Russia put a joint 24593: 23235: 23080: 22847: 22783: 21134: 20738: 20705: 17666: 15799:
link to PDF slideshow, 'The "Reset": Theory, Results, Future' released by Michael McFaul U.S. Ambassador to the Russian Federation during the Twitter War of May 28, 2012
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wrote that the law had ended hope for improving U.S.–Russia relations and meant "an all-out trade war with Russia." The law was also criticised by Donald Trump, whose
23965: 19111: 10405: 1328:– placed in Poland, as part of a missile shield to defend Europe and the U.S. from a possible missile attack by Iran. In return, the U.S. agreed to move a battery of 23608: 23519: 23365: 22311: 21932: 16328: 16133: 14673: 11380: 9667:
Why the Directors of Russia's Intelligence Agencies Visited Washington (Op-ed): Secret meetings between the U.S. and Russia are the best hope for restoring relations
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In late 2021 and early 2022, Russian troops build up along the Russo-Ukrainian border, resulted in renewed tensions between Russia and NATO. Senior officials of the
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2011: American, Russian and NATO diplomats meet in New York to announce they have made progress in combating terrorism and enhancing Afghan transit on September 22.
3781:, "57% of Russians ages 18 to 29 see the U.S. favorably, compared with only 15% of Russians ages 50 and older." In 2019, only 20% of Russians viewed U.S. President 1321:
said that "military-technical means" did not mean military action, but more likely a change in Russia's strategic posture, perhaps by redeploying its own missiles.
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killed 47 Jews, injured 400, and left 10,000 homeless and dependent on relief. American Jews began large-scale organized financial help and assisted in emigration.
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Bilateral negotiations over Syria were unilaterally suspended by the U.S. on October 3, 2016, which was presented as the U.S. government's reaction to a re-newed
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through the Russian territory. The Northern Distribution Network was established in 2010 in response to the increased risk of sending supplies through Pakistan.
2229: 13846: 12170: 24700: 24118: 24006: 23330: 22934: 22499: 22071: 21494: 19186: 16450: 12509: 11721: 11680: 10264: 8796: 4926: 1812: 1029: 344: 13738: 7120: 4033:: NATO bombing of Yugoslavia to force it out of Kosovo. Moscow attacked it as a breach of international law and a challenge to Russia's status in the Balkans. 2069: 24051: 24047: 22319: 22200: 21535: 19820: 19792: 19760: 19614: 16654: 16569: 16128: 15877: 12568: 12474: 12024: 7713: 4827:
launched from an American submarine. The incident occurred in the post-Cold War era, where many Russians were still very suspicious of the United States and
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between Trump and Putin took place in Helsinki, Finland. Topics of discussion included the situation in Syria, the Ukrainian crisis and nuclear arms control.
3389: 2665:'s top leaders said that Russian bounty program has not been corroborated. The Taliban and Russia have both denied that the bounty program exists. President 2183: 2014: 1239: 321: 19261: 12605: 11328: 10986: 10537: 3499:, a dual American-Russian citizen and resident of Los Angeles, was arrested while visiting family in Russia and charged with treason for sending $ 51.80 to 2146: 1874:
that if Russia persists in this, that the G8 countries are going to assemble in Sochi. That's a starter." On March 24, 2014, the U.S. and its allies in the
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of Russian citizens who disagree with the policies of Russian leader Vladimir Putin has increased significantly. For example, in early 2024, ballet dancer
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In May 2021, Biden and Putin agreed to meet as the relationship between the countries was being assessed to be at the lowest point since the 1980s. At the
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As unrest spread into eastern Ukraine in the spring of 2014, relations between the U.S. and Russia further worsened. The U.S. government imposed punitive
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1997: April. Moscow summit with Chinese president Jiang Zemin disapproves of American world domination; agree to reduce troops along Russia-China border.
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showed that mutual perceptions between Russians and Americans were at levels not seen since the Cold War, indicating considerable mutual distrust. 
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missiles to Poland. The missile battery was to be staffed – at least temporarily – by U.S. Military personnel. The U.S. also pledged to defend Poland, a
1144: 24727: 24002: 14783:"Global food insecurity and famine from reduced crop, marine fishery and livestock production due to climate disruption from nuclear war soot injection" 12229: 6513: 4375:
2013: Russia supports the U.S. against North Korea for North Korea building up tensions in the Korean peninsula and for threatening the U.S. during the
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1992: The United States and Russia sign an Agreement Concerning Cooperation in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space for Peaceful Purposes on June 17.
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that began in March 1999. In December 1999, while on a visit to China, president Yeltsin verbally assailed Clinton for criticizing Russia's tactics in
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1993: The U.S.–Russian Commission on technical cooperation in energy and space has its first meeting in Washington, D.C., on August 31 to September 2.
2901: 2349:. In July 2017, ExxonMobil filed a lawsuit against the U.S. government challenging the finding that the company violated sanctions imposed on Russia. 24810: 24042: 23929: 23421: 22237: 22037: 20422: 19825: 19720: 18138: 17768: 17457: 17452: 16505: 16254: 15934: 15522:
Ambrosio, Thomas, and Geoffrey Vandrovec. "Mapping the Geopolitics of the Russian Federation: The Federal Assembly Addresses of Putin and Medvedev."
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2015: The U.S. and Russia reach an agreement on a UN resolution that would designate accountability for use of chemical weapons in Syria on August 6.
3786: 3766: 1683:, which " U.S. travel and financial restrictions on human rights abusers in Russia". On December 28, 2012, Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a 1596:
would be placed under international control and eventually destroyed; President Obama welcomed the agreement that was shortly after enshrined in the
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alleging that he is exhibiting "burgeoning militarism" and calling for "standing up to Russian aggression and bolstering countries such as Ukraine."
2649:
report, citing unnamed sources, stated that American intelligence officials assessed with medium confidence that Russian military intelligence unit
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ordered the seizure of Soviet property. Gorbachev clung to power as the President of the Soviet Union until 25 December 1991, when the Soviet Union
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Goldgeier, James, and Joshua R. Itzkowitz Shifrinson. "Evaluating NATO enlargement: scholarly debates, policy implications, and roads not taken."
13480: 13108: 10849: 9378: 4594:. Secretary of State Rex Tillerson said that Trump brought up discussion about Russia's alleged interference in the 2016 US presidential election. 2917:
On the day of Biden's inauguration, Russia urged the new administration to take a "more constructive" approach in talks over the extension of the
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The personal diplomacy between Clinton and Yeltsin, augmented by the channel that Gore developed with Yeltsin's longest-serving prime minister,
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Following the demise of the Soviet Union, the United States and Russia signed a bilateral treaty called the Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (
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2010: The U.S. and Russia call for Iran to give up on its nuclear weapons program along with the United Kingdom, France and China on June 9.
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terrorists. By 2002, however, the two countries were escalating their disagreements. Russia became more assertive in international affairs;
23514: 22942: 21603: 21399: 19161: 19126: 19030: 18999: 16495: 16343: 16065: 15914: 15902: 13498: 11530: 8543: 4555:, Trump warned Russia to stop its "destabilizing" actions in Ukraine and elsewhere, and its support for "hostile regimes" such as those in 3895: 2412: 2030: 932: 552: 17696: 14985: 13608: 12191: 1714:
were scrambled to intercept the aircraft. The Russian aircraft reportedly "were intercepted and left the area in a northbound direction."
475:
The Russian administrators and military left Alaska, but some missionaries stayed on to minister to the many natives who converted to the
43: 24800: 24649: 24622: 23591: 23458: 22985: 22412: 22385: 21414: 21269: 21122: 19745: 19730: 19663: 19181: 19004: 18865: 18828: 18573: 17265: 16538: 16143: 15816: 11556: 10808: 9479: 5626:"With Over 300 Sanctions, U.S. Targets Russia's Circumvention and Evasion, Military-Industrial Supply Chains, and Future Energy Revenues" 3598: 2287:) that they said violated the "spirit and intent" of the 1987 Intermediate-range Nuclear Forces (INF) treaty and posed a threat to NATO. 1973: 990: 14380: 8947: 8705: 7655: 6318: 739:
by most of the world. Beyond the Russian Civil War, relations were also dogged by claims of American companies for compensation for the
23453: 23416: 23095: 22597: 22592: 22491: 21364: 21074: 20881: 20518: 19922: 19812: 19321: 19226: 19221: 19211: 19201: 19131: 18785: 18770: 18667: 16935: 16659: 16460: 16410: 16011: 12684: 11789: 11468: 9752: 7435:""Интересы РФ и США в отношении Украины несовместимы друг с другом": Глава Stratfor Джордж Фридман о первопричинах украинского кризиса" 5438: 3005: 1589: 418: 365: 17: 23117: 12650: 9089: 8657: 3293:
On April 28, 2022, President Biden asked Congress for an additional $ 33 billion to assist Ukraine, including $ 20 billion to provide
2383:. On July 7, 2017, in what appeared to be a sign of good relations between the leaders of both countries, Trump met with Putin at the 24710: 24644: 23553: 23260: 22803: 22326: 22076: 21489: 21464: 21379: 20921: 20800: 20778: 19750: 19607: 19326: 19146: 18926: 18026: 17214: 16562: 14256: 9311: 8516: 7810: 4329:
2012: American, Russian and NATO military forces agree to strengthen cooperation to counter piracy in the Horn of Africa on March 27.
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and it will eventually see the reduction of both nations' nuclear arsenals to 1,500 warheads for both the U.S. and Russia on April 8.
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threatened U.S. support for an anti-Russian insurgency within Ukraine. The Biden administration approved deliveries of American-made
1933:
food products as well as by banning entry for certain government officials from the countries that imposed sanctions against Russia.
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2022 January 24: the U.S. sent 5000-8500 troops to Eastern Europe, to assist Ukraine against a potential renewed invasion by Russia.
1367:. President Bush said to Russia, "Bullying and intimidation are not acceptable ways to conduct foreign policy in the 21st century." 1068:
meant an escalation of NATO's historic role in containment of Russian goals. Fears over NATO enlargement contributed to the rise of
24675: 23568: 23145: 22427: 21519: 21439: 21244: 20986: 19915: 19852: 19802: 19241: 19206: 19136: 19061: 18682: 18610: 18340: 18225: 18061: 17996: 17975: 16940: 16925: 16415: 16264: 16006: 15956: 12803: 10930: 8599: 7527: 7191: 5443: 5299: 4843: 1733: 819: 640: 457:, largely because it believed that the U.S. served as a counterbalance to its geopolitical rival, the United Kingdom. In 1863, the 21: 15770: 15197: 13572: 10311: 10077: 8148: 4099:
2001: Russia opens a military hospital in Kabul, Afghanistan, to help the NATO military forces and Afghan civilians on December 2.
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into Ukraine to stage "a false-flag operation" that would create a pretext for Russia to invade Ukraine. Russian Foreign Minister
2283:
In early March 2017, the U.S. military for the first time publicly accused Russia of having deployed a land-based cruise missile (
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maintain one of the most important, critical, and strategic foreign relations in the world. Both nations have shared interests in
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In early July 2009, Obama visited Moscow where he had meetings with president Medvedev and prime minister Putin. Speaking at the
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The United States government increased military support to Ukraine through a $ 650 million arms deal. U.S. Secretary of Defense
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On a visit to Moscow in March 2011, U.S. vice president Joe Biden reiterated Washington's support for Russia's accession to the
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Averre, Derek (2009). "From Pristina to Tskhinvali: the legacy of Operation Allied Force in Russia's relations with the West".
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1994: The United States and Russia move to end the practice of aiming their strategic nuclear missiles at each other on May 30.
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1991: Gorbachev announces the dissolution of the USSR into 15 independent republics; Russia is the successor state to the USSR.
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US Foreign Policy Towards Russia in the Post-Cold War Era: Ideational Legacies and Institutionalised Conflict and Co-operation
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would do the right thing in world affairs. Russian media has criticized the United States over the past years for pursuing an
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Biden and Putin discussed the crisis over the course of a 50-minute phone call on December 30, 2021. Bilateral talks began in
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There was little trade or migration before the late 19th century. Formal diplomatic ties were established in 1809. During the
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imposed since 2014 were significantly expanded by the U.S. and its allies, including several state-owned banks and oligarchs.
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2009: Russia agrees to allow U.S. and NATO troops and supplies to pass through Russia en route to Afghanistan on December 16.
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1993: The U.S. announces a bilateral aid program of $ 1.8 billion for Russia and the former Soviet republics on July 9 to 10.
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rocket system in what the Russian Telegram channel called "one of the bloodiest and most massive strikes in the entire war."
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and released a joint statement that promised a "fresh start" in Russia–United States relations. The statement also called on
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Jinyuan Su, "Use of Outer Space for Peaceful Purposes: Non-Militarization, Non-Aggression and Prevention of Weaponization."
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2023 April 27: US imposed sanctions on Russia & Iran for wrongful detention and hostage-taking of U.S. citizens abroad.
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used the new provisional government to describe how the democratic nations were fighting against autocratic old empires of
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member, and the United Arab Emirates, a close ally of the US, agreed to Western pressure and imposed sanctions on Russia.
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At the end of 2017, CNN concluded that a series of steps undertaken by the Trump administration within a mere week before
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George W. Bush, "Letter of transmittal and article-by-article analysis of the treaty on strategic offensive reductions."
14143:
Anatole Lieven, "The secret policemen's ball: the United States, Russia and the international order after 11 September."
9779:"Trump administration expels 60 Russian officers, shuts Seattle consulate in response to attack on former spy in Britain" 9534: 7022: 6257:"In China, Yeltsin Lashes Out at Clinton: Criticisms of Chechen War Are Met With Blunt Reminder of Russian Nuclear Power" 6005: 5492: 5468: 5416: 4399: 2203:
In mid-December 2016, Hillary Clinton suggested that Putin had a personal grudge against her due to her criticism of the
2062:'s political future. The talks in Vienna were followed by a bilateral meeting of Obama and Putin on the sidelines of the 1937: 1744:) and threatened to retaliate accordingly. Concern in the U.S. was also caused by the test-firing in 2014 of the Russian 1554: 94: 15781:
A Guide to the United States' History of Recognition, Diplomatic, and Consular Relations, by Country, since 1776: Russia
13183: 12534: 11838:"Ukraine's president told Biden to 'calm down' Russian invasion warnings, saying he was creating unwanted panic: report" 10045: 7972: 7093: 6871: 4149:
2006: Bush and Putin jointly announced the organization of the Global Initiative to Combat Nuclear Terrorism on July 16.
2116: 2108:, said that tensions with the U.S. are "probably the worst since 1973". After two rounds of fruitless talks on Syria in 1502: 866:
Both countries agreed to cut their strategic nuclear weapons by 30 percent, and the Soviet Union promised to reduce its
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Lydia Tomkiw, "Russia Economy 2016: No GDP Growth Expected Amid Low Oil Prices, Sanctions, Government Officials Admit"
10205:"Russian bounties to Taliban-linked militants resulted in deaths of U.S. troops, according to intelligence assessments" 9207: 8488: 8247: 7454: 6822: 4874:
in August 2022, a full-scale nuclear war between the U.S. and Russia, which together hold more than 90% of the world's
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accused Trump of treason, tweeting: "He is wholly in the pocket of Putin." In January 2019, former acting CIA director
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react not in a diplomatic fashion but with military-technical means." Later, Russia's ambassador to the United Nations
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The Turning Point: Roosevelt, Stalin, Churchill, and Chiang-Kai-Shek, 1943: the Moscow, Cairo, and Teheran Conferences
11876: 11342: 5155:, of which Russia the top provider in 2021. During the period 2003-2023 (inclusive), the low-point was December 2003. 4565: 4492:
2015: The U.S. and Russia along with the United Kingdom, France, China, Germany, the European Union and Iran sign the
767:
was signed by the U.S., Canada, and several Western European nations, on April 4, 1949, a treaty that established the
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Tsygankov, Andrei P. "The Russia-NATO mistrust: Ethnophobia and the double expansion to contain "the Russian Bear"."
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the New Anti-Proliferation Deal in order to protect, control and account for nuclear materials on June 17 during the
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indicated that he might choose not to enforce certain provisions of the legislation that he deemed unconstitutional.
2204: 2086: 1762: 1566: 11670: 10473: 9594: 8804: 7205: 5611: 24531: 22767: 22472: 22215: 21052: 20563: 20558: 20470: 20450: 20243: 19311: 18994: 18595: 18563: 18558: 18492: 18283: 18108: 18066: 18036: 17758: 17500: 17442: 17387: 17174: 17154: 17127: 16968: 16794: 16709: 16500: 16480: 12774: 12367: 10753: 9942: 7811:"US president's comments follow coalition's expression of deep concerns over targeting in Russian bombing campaign" 5306: 4946: 3884:
1991: August: Soviet hardliners stage a coup against Gorbachev; they fail because of defiance by Russian president
1661:, to apply pressure to the United States regarding Russia's demands. Later in August 2012, it was revealed that an 1380: 1014: 1002: 571: 524:. When the tsar was still in power, many Americans deplored fighting a war with him as an ally. With him gone, the 14960: 14737: 9259: 7408: 6543: 4530:
2015: The U.S., Russia and the United Nations hold three way talks on Syria in Geneva, Switzerland on December 11.
1838:
officials of the Yanukovich administration testified that the collapse of the government was, in their opinion, a
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Suné von Solms and Renier van Heerden. "The Consequences of Edward Snowden NSA Related Information Disclosures."
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reported that Russia had only withdrawn a few thousand troops since the previous military buildup in early 2021.
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overwhelmingly voted in favor of an amendment to restrict President Trump's ability to withdraw U.S. troops from
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On July 1, 2020, following media reports of Taliban participation in an alleged Russian bounty program, the U.S.
2470: 1691: 1597: 1163: 936: 883: 815: 788: 724: 238: 21883: 15272: 14551: 13529: 12418: 10021: 9181: 8904:Медведев объявил, что разгромом военной базы в Сирии США поставили себя "на грань боевых столкновений с Россией" 7409:"Независимое бюро новостей - Суд в РФ по "перевороту" в Украине допросил Азарова, Клюева, Захарченко и Якименко" 4544:
2017 April: According to Trump, US ties with Russia may be at all-time low following US missile strike on Syria.
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A highly unusual unannounced visit to Washington, D.C., at the end of January 2018 by the directors of Russia's
2066:
in Turkey, during which a certain consensus between the two leaders on Syria was reported to have been reached.
1878:
political forum suspended Russia's membership thereof. The decision was dismissed by Russia as inconsequential.
24578: 24396: 23878: 23270: 23017: 22887: 22644: 22032: 22027: 22022: 21762: 21429: 21369: 21209: 21064: 20238: 19775: 17485: 17350: 17179: 17169: 17142: 17040: 16952: 16905: 16885: 16840: 16744: 16163: 14756: 13824:"MEPs sound alarm on anti-EU propaganda from Russia and Islamist terrorist groups - News - European Parliament" 11703: 10781: 8470:"Donald Trump's transition team dismisses CIA findings Russia attempted to influence US election in his favour" 7880: 6851: 5203: 5164: 3762: 3619:, released early July 2009 found that only 2 percent of Russians had "a lot of confidence" that U.S. president 3481: 2778: 1854:) had agreed this was the "most blatant coup in history', which George Friedman says was taken out of context. 1834: 1562: 223: 14218:
Alcaro, Riccardo (2009). "The Global Initiative to Combat Nuclear Terrorism: Big Potential, Limited Impact?".
10426:"Exclusive: Trump accuses Russia of helping North Korea evade sanctions; says U.S. needs more missile defense" 9558: 9454: 7258: 6256: 3473:
that could hit all of Europe after the United States announced its intention to deploy long-range missiles in
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Larson, Deborah Welch, and Alexei Shevchenko. "Status seekers: Chinese and Russian responses to US primacy."
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Responding to a Resurgent Russia: Russian Policy and Responses from the European Union and the United States
15392: 12331:"The White House told Russians to flee here instead of fighting Ukraine. Then the U.S. tried to deport them" 10386: 4460:
and Ukraine talk in Geneva about the crisis in Ukraine and reach an agreement to end the crisis on April 17.
2793:
have been documented and heavily scrutinized, most notably former National Security Advisor Michael Flynn's
24716: 24463: 24451: 23465: 23448: 23255: 23055: 22862: 22857: 22842: 22607: 22054: 21419: 21389: 21254: 20911: 20896: 20891: 20683: 20646: 20618: 20045: 20035: 17510: 17447: 17412: 17365: 17330: 17325: 17320: 17310: 17300: 17295: 17290: 17275: 17260: 17255: 17250: 17245: 17224: 17117: 17097: 17018: 16983: 16973: 16947: 16880: 16845: 16809: 16784: 16774: 16764: 16759: 16749: 16719: 16679: 16639: 16614: 16485: 16138: 16055: 11837: 11070: 9900:Россия нацелила "Калибры" на базы США в Сирии: Вооруженные силы РФ скрытно приведены в полную боеготовность 7475: 7079: 5453: 4475: 4320: 4143: 3682: 3574: 3065:
similar to those in Romania and Poland, would be a "red line" issue for the Kremlin. Putin asked President
2880:
called Trump "an unwitting agent of the Russian federation", echoing the sentiments of former CIA director
2615:
In December 2019, the Trump administration imposed sanctions on businesses involved in the construction of
2346: 2269: 2208: 1707: 1325: 1270: 982: 431: 14504:"U.S. imposes sanctions on Russia and Iran for wrongful detention and hostage-taking of American citizens" 14021:"Comments: Joining the Club: Assessing Russia's Application for Accession to the World Trade Organization" 12438: 10754:"US spies say Trump's G7 performance suggests he's either a 'Russian asset' or a 'useful idiot' for Putin" 9425: 9058:"The Trump administration has denied ExxonMobil permission to bypass sanctions to drill for oil in Russia" 8029: 6692: 6676: 4237:
2010: The U.S. and Russia conduct a joint anti-hijacking exercise called Vigilant Eagle-2010 on August 14.
1795:. He was wanted on a criminal warrant by U.S. prosecutors for theft of government property and espionage. 178:, relations became very tense after the United States imposed sanctions against Russia. Russia placed the 24281: 23704: 23669: 23176: 23122: 23029: 22669: 22442: 21959: 21954: 21825: 21800: 21509: 21219: 20688: 19623: 19306: 17646: 17641: 17437: 17417: 17402: 17397: 17377: 17340: 17315: 17305: 17280: 17204: 17189: 17082: 17072: 17062: 16998: 16993: 16910: 16900: 16890: 16855: 16850: 16819: 16814: 16769: 16694: 16619: 16585: 16293: 16090: 15151:
Forsberg, Tuomas; Herd, Graeme (2015). "Russia and NATO: From Windows of Opportunities to Closed Doors".
14464: 14183: 13695: 11453: 11179: 9286:"Donald Trump's meeting with Vladimir Putin lasts more than 2 hours after being scheduled for 30 minutes" 7785:""Это обидно": Лавров сообщил, что США отказались принять делегацию РФ для обсуждения сирийского кризиса" 7121:"Red October redux? John Cornyn demands answers from Pentagon on Russian sub in Gulf of Mexico (UPDATED)" 6980:
Ratti, Luca (2013). "'Resetting' NATO–Russia Relations: A Realist Appraisal Two Decades after the USSR".
5406: 5171: 4932: 4846:'s provisions, raising nuclear tensions between the two powers. Two days later, Russian military analyst 4806: 4743: 4716: 4698: 4622: 4524: 4486: 4313: 4199:
sign a new strategic framework for military-to-military engagement between the U.S. and Russia on July 7.
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On March 25, 2017, the U.S. imposed new sanctions against eight Russian companies in connection with the
2054: 1718: 1654: 1022: 487: 461:'s Baltic and Pacific fleets wintered in the American ports of New York and San Francisco, respectively. 340: 309: 258: 175: 159: 14412: 13116: 10246:"House panel votes to constrain Afghan drawdown, ask for assessment on 'incentives' to attack US troops" 7736: 1687:, widely seen as retaliatory, that banned any United States citizen from adopting children from Russia. 1065: 1021:). According to the CTR website, the purpose of the CTR Program was originally "to secure and dismantle 24561: 24556: 23711: 23492: 23240: 23166: 22912: 22715: 22649: 21878: 21785: 21768: 21742: 21697: 21572: 21294: 21289: 21249: 20628: 20065: 19994: 19765: 19399: 17505: 17495: 17432: 17360: 17335: 17229: 17184: 17159: 17147: 17122: 17067: 17035: 17008: 16860: 16799: 16724: 16714: 16699: 16669: 16624: 16435: 16168: 15627:
Orlova, Victoria V. "US–Russia Relations in the Last 30 Years: From a Rapprochement to a Meltdown." in
15214: 13797: 10059:"John McCain: Trump gave 'one of the most disgraceful performances by an American president in memory'" 9714: 8760: 7034: 5463: 4351: 4196: 3199:
as "the beginning of the Russian invasion of Ukraine" and announced sanctions against on banks VEB and
3158: 2707: 1650: 1100: 476: 454: 21888: 14465:"US places up to 8,500 troops on alert for possible deployment to Eastern Europe amid Russia tensions" 14037: 7505: 4427:
meet in Geneva, Switzerland, and agree to secure and destroy Syria's chemical weapons on September 14.
24705: 24551: 24261: 24058: 23850: 23470: 23411: 23230: 22953: 22762: 22462: 22393: 22210: 22144: 21434: 21314: 21259: 21234: 20996: 20608: 20603: 20490: 20342: 20332: 20109: 20060: 19879: 19548: 17552: 17490: 17132: 17092: 17050: 17045: 16920: 16875: 16734: 16420: 16298: 16118: 14674:"Russia may have violated the INF Treaty. Here's how the United States appears to have done the same" 14107:
Milestones: 1993–2000. U.S. Department of State. Office of the Historian. Retrieved February 6, 2014.
13417:"US and Russia: Insecurity and Mistrust Shape Mutual Perceptions | Chicago Council on Global Affairs" 12823: 12366:
Berlin, Michael R. Gordon and Gordon Lubold in Washington and Bojan Pancevski in (January 25, 2023).
10155:"Outrage mounts over report Russia offered bounties to Afghanistan militants for killing US soldiers" 9618: 8617:
Comment by Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Maria Zakharova on new US National Defence Authorisation Act
6377: 5448: 5277: 4878:, would kill 360 million people directly and more than 5 billion indirectly from starvation during a 4820: 4628:
2022 December 17: Russia and the United States agreed to do a prisoner exchange. Russian arms dealer
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2012: The U.S., Russia and NATO hold missile defense exercises in Germany, from March 26 to March 30.
3955:
1995: Presidents Clinton and Yeltsin hold a summit on European Security in Moscow on May 9 to May 10.
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Talks between U.S. delegation headed by Trump and Russian delegation headed by Vladimir Putin at the
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2009: Obama administration cancels the eastern European missile defense program denounced by Russia.
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the United States in solving global and regional problems are in the interest of the entire world."
262: 24511: 23426: 23190: 22877: 22818: 22634: 22280: 22124: 21790: 21757: 21582: 21504: 21374: 21319: 21309: 21229: 21001: 20723: 20641: 20440: 20208: 20193: 16348: 16018: 15907: 15803: 15607:, "The Return of Doomsday: The New Nuclear Arms Race – and How Washington and Moscow Can Stop It", 15492: 14588: 13962: 13464:
More Russians are sure of the U.S. meddling in their politics than the other way around, poll finds
12554:"Exclusive: Pres. Joe Biden tells David Muir US weapons will not be used to strike Moscow, Kremlin" 11375: 11221:"Fact Sheet: United States Imposes Additional Costs on Russia for the Poisoning of Aleksey Navalny" 9487: 8857: 8055: 7382: 7067: 6901: 4520: 4369: 4276: 3567: 2881: 2482: 2474: 2063: 1519: 1476: 1324:
On August 14, 2008, the U.S. and Poland agreed to have 10 two-stage missile interceptors – made by
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Letter to the Secretary-General of the United Nations from the President of the Russian Federation
3511:. She initially faced life in prison, but pleaded guilty and was sentenced to 12 years in prison. 2837: 2640:"is literally overwhelmed with the desire to do everything to destroy" the U.S.–Russia relations. 1994: 1978: 1961: 1351:
In August 2008, United States-Russia bilateral relations became further strained, when Russia and
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from the Russian Empire. Most were Jews, Poles or Lithuanians; only 100,000 were ethnic Russians.
24654: 23910: 23815: 23382: 23220: 23205: 22973: 22710: 22659: 22220: 21927: 21830: 20718: 20598: 20307: 20292: 20233: 19847: 19528: 19351: 17631: 17562: 16465: 16075: 16038: 15929: 14104: 13627:"Few in other countries approve of Trump's major foreign policies, but Israelis are an exception" 13317: 11856:"Biden warns Americans in Ukraine to leave, says sending troops to evacuate would be 'world war'" 10312:"Trump briefed on unverified claims that Russian operatives have compromising information on him" 8181: 6481: 6164: 5182: 4591: 4218: 4175: 3980:
1996: Clinton attends a Summit on Nuclear Safety and Security with Yeltsin in Moscow on April 20.
3450:
together with government officials and staff on their return flight to the U.S. on August 1, 2024
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that had been effected in 1940. The Act came to play a role in subsequently ending the Cold War.
270: 12920: 10561:"Robert Mueller Did Not Merely Reject the Trump-Russia Conspiracy Theories. He Obliterated Them" 3681:
in 2015 found that only 11% of Americans believed that the Soviet Union contributed most to the
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and his aides denied that he was briefed on the intelligence. Director of National Intelligence
1912: 1792: 24757: 24506: 22835: 22689: 22674: 21970: 21820: 21795: 21079: 20285: 20159: 16475: 16249: 15964: 15426:
Alliance: the inside story of how Roosevelt, Stalin and Churchill won one war and began another
15240: 13755:"Beyond BuzzFeed: The 10 Worst, Most Embarrassing U.S. Media Failures on the Trump-Russia Story 13645: 13201: 12671:
The U.S. and Russia on Thursday completed their largest prisoner swap in post-Soviet history...
8920:"Russia says US air strikes in Syria came 'within an inch' of military clash with their forces" 7297: 6797: 5888:
Distorted Mirrors: Americans and Their Relations with Russia and China in the Twentieth Century
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announced on October 20, 2018, that the U.S. would no longer consider itself bound by the 1987
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when, according to the Steele dossier, video of Trump was secretly recorded to blackmail him."
2673:
said that Trump had not received a briefing on the bounty program. White House press secretary
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In March 2010, the United States and Russia reached an agreement to reduce their stockpiles of
1346: 1282: 1182:. The Russian leadership blamed U.S. officials for encouraging anti-Russian revolts during the 949:, who was Washington's chief expert on Russia, has argued that Clinton hit it off with Russian 748: 22735: 14607: 14485: 13227: 13094: 11907: 6088: 6061: 5791: 5593: 5571: 4816: 3752:, "Russians increasingly view the United States in a positive light following a presidential" 3570:
was arrested by Russian authorities on suspicion of passing information to U.S. intelligence.
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On February 28, 2022, the U.S., during a meeting with the U.N., asked the Russian ambassador,
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said: " has been tougher on Russia in the first year than Obama was in eight years combined."
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and the new United States of America began in 1776. Russia, while formally neutral during the
23857: 23808: 23676: 23648: 23210: 23090: 23022: 22997: 22922: 22897: 22270: 22129: 22000: 21990: 21702: 21659: 21384: 21239: 20949: 20783: 20633: 20352: 20169: 20119: 20080: 16353: 16244: 16043: 14118: 13923: 10782:"Russia came out the winner of this year's G7 summit, and Trump looked like 'Putin's puppet'" 10339: 9654: 8548: 7340:
Iccws 2015–The Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Cyber Warfare and Security
6441: 5886: 5835: 5829: 4832: 4720: 4705: 4121: 3949: 3830: 3816: 3404: 2624: 2604: 2547: 2029:'s statement made in mid-October 2015, Russia had invited the U.S. to join the Baghdad-based 1662: 1202: 1104: 764: 660: 556: 525: 458: 427: 163: 15683: 15429: 15400:
American-Russian rivalry in the Far East. A study in diplomacy and power politics, 1895–1914
11292: 10618:"Mueller report: Donald Trump collusion conspiracy theories are now exposed. Will they end?" 9118:"Trump Revealed Highly Classified Intelligence to Russia, in Break With Ally, Officials Say" 5612:"Your October 6 Lunch Meeting with Secretary Aspin and Mr. Lake | National Security Archive" 5309:(the Northern Distribution Network), which had allowed NATO to deliver military supplies to 4126: 2888:
suggested then-President Trump's behavior was part of a pattern: "All roads lead to Putin."
2430:. Although they had no formal meeting they spoke informally several times during the event. 2089:
by Syrian and Russian troops. On the same day Putin signed a decree that suspended the 2000
2006:
in the spring of 2011, the U.S. imposed sanctions on Syria's government and urged president
1036:(1993–2001) started off well, but deteriorated after 1997. Yeltsin and his foreign minister 423: 24516: 24444: 24316: 23954: 23746: 23725: 23107: 22750: 22602: 22139: 22134: 21893: 21752: 21404: 21299: 21144: 20445: 20347: 20312: 20302: 20248: 20203: 20154: 20149: 19573: 19490: 19414: 18775: 16158: 15979: 15974: 15969: 15622:
The Turn: From the Cold War to a New Era: the United States and the Soviet Union, 1983–1990
15379:
Sogrin, Vladimir V. "Franklin D. Roosevelt and the USSR, 1933–1945: An Interpretation." in
14445:"Kremlin Slams U.S. Bid Not to Recognize 'Autocrat' Vladimir Putin as President after 2024" 14286:
Seung‐Ho Joo, "Moscow–Pyongyang Relations under Kim Jong‐il: High Hopes and Sober Reality"
13965:
Miller Center. University of Virginia. History. Policy. Impact. Retrieved February 6, 2014.
13356: 12475:"Exclusive: Putin's suggestion of Ukraine ceasefire rejected by United States, sources say" 12274: 9703:
Russian mercenary boss spoke with Kremlin before attacking US forces in Syria, intel claims
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in London on April 1; they pledge to "deepen cooperation" on issues like nuclear terrorism.
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Protest against the war outside the Russian Consulate in New York City on February 24, 2022
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publicly warned about the likelihood of a Russian invasion of Ukraine prior to the end the
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stockpile with global range (dark blue), smaller stockpile with global range (medium blue).
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residence that it would be better for Russia if Putin did not run for re-election in 2012.
1310: 1128: 1006: 994: 494: 15055: 14942: 13739:"The New Yorker's Big Cover Story Reveals Five Uncomfortable Truths About U.S. and Russia" 13447:
US-Russia relations fail to improve in Trump's first year and they are likely to get worse
11015:"Захарова "не припомнит", чтобы посла РФ в США раньше приглашали в Москву на консультации" 8903: 6945:
Braun, Aurel (2012). "Resetting Russian–Eastern European relations for the 21st century".
5981: 5237:, a proposal being considered by the United States. In 2008, in response to tensions over 4956: 3708: 2996:
On February 21, 2023, Russian President Vladimir Putin suspended the New START agreement.
902:, which provided for further nuclear arms reductions on top of the original START treaty. 8: 24276: 24256: 24108: 24073: 23896: 23822: 23801: 23634: 23184: 22872: 22679: 22509: 21780: 21424: 21409: 20397: 20382: 20144: 20134: 20070: 20015: 20010: 19633: 19563: 19495: 19424: 19409: 19346: 16521: 15785: 15041: 14203: 12488: 11820:"Ukraine crisis: US president Joe Biden tells Zelensky to 'prepare' for Russian invasion" 10908: 10880: 10716: 9902: 9155: 9151:"Trump revealed highly classified information to Russian foreign minister and ambassador" 8203:"Путин подписал закон о приостановлении действия соглашения с США об утилизации плутония" 7364: 5650:
Hans Rogger, "The influence of the American Revolution in Russia." in Jack P. Greene and
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Russia-U.S. relations are significantly influenced by the United States' leading role in
4831:. The Norwegian rocket incident was the first and thus far only known incident where any 4344: 4250: 4188:
to improve communication and cooperation between the U.S. and Russia in Moscow on July 6.
3850: 3778: 3774: 3693: 3669: 3643: 3628: 3608: 3372:
poll conducted in June 2023 found that 62% of respondents in the United States wanted to
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became the Russian Federation. It was now an independent state that inherited the USSR's
845: 521: 443: 312:
in 2012, relations between the two countries were significantly strained due to Russia's
274: 14656:"Russia Violated an Arms Treaty. Trump Ditched It, Making the Nuclear Threat Even Worse" 14636: 13360: 12896:
Pushkov, Alexei K. (Spring 1997). "Don't Isolate Us: A Russian View of NATO Expansion".
10445: 9899: 8202: 5773:
John W. Long, "American Intervention in Russia: The North Russian Expedition, 1918–19."
3217: 1197: 910: 24690: 24416: 24411: 24326: 24032: 23977: 23836: 23524: 23065: 23007: 22629: 22405: 22398: 21059: 20412: 20407: 20387: 20362: 20357: 20322: 20280: 20270: 20218: 20139: 19889: 19510: 15503: 15464: 15374: 15176: 14824: 14235: 14087: 13020: 12901: 11895: 11740:"Russia slams US' words about plans to justify alleged invasion of Ukraine as nonsense" 11323: 11184: 9837: 9122: 8641:
Obama administration announces measures to punish Russia for 2016 election interference
8493: 7660: 7480: 7316: 7235: 7005: 6856: 5861: 5625: 5542: 5518:"Russia adds Japan to "unfriendly" countries, regions list in sanctions countermeasure" 5186:
Russian and U.S. sailors honoring military personnel who perished during World War II,
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Obama at a bilateral meeting with Putin during the G8 summit in Ireland, June 17, 2013.
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2006: The U.S. and Russia condemn North Korea's first nuclear launch test on October 6.
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and opposition leaders where he reportedly told the gathering at the U.S. ambassador's
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Russia and the Idea of the West: Gorbachev, Intellectuals, and the End of the Cold War
14738:"Global Nuclear Arsenal Declines, But Future Cuts Uncertain Amid U.S.-Russia Tensions" 13722:"Russia Hysteria Infects WashPost Again: False Story About Hacking U.S. Electric Grid" 9631:
US suspends sanctions against Russian security chiefs during their visit to Washington
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reported that the US was the third largest source of goods imports to Russia in 2021.
4516:
2015: The U.S. and Russia sign a deal to avoid air incidents over Syria on October 20.
4106:
and declaration on a new strategic relationship between the U.S. and Russia on May 24.
3894:
1992: Russian president Yeltsin visits the U.S. on January 26. He and Bush set up the
3845:
described them "wittingly or not... playing the equestrians to Russia's trojan horse."
3400:
that the United States would not discuss a ceasefire without Ukraine's participation.
3330:
encouraged Russian men fleeing their home country to avoid being drafted to apply for
1732:
In July 2014, the U.S. government formally accused Russia of having violated the 1987
1633: 24421: 24331: 24321: 24311: 24225: 24195: 24180: 24175: 24160: 24150: 24068: 23917: 23290: 23060: 22684: 22504: 22017: 22012: 21873: 21334: 20756: 20417: 20392: 20377: 20317: 20263: 20258: 20223: 20129: 20124: 19505: 16308: 16234: 15697: 15587: 15403: 15326: 15306: 15180: 15168: 14828: 14816: 14615: 14321: 14317: 14301: 14239: 14124: 14079: 14075: 14028: 13929: 13382: 13374: 12973: 12753: 12703: 12305: 12270:"Russian politician threatens to retaliate against US sanctions by reclaiming Alaska" 12128: 9786: 9109: 8329:"UK and US propose economic sanctions against Russia over 'barbaric siege' of Aleppo" 8254: 8156: 7094:"Russia's military threatens pre-emptive strike if NATO goes ahead with missile plan" 7035:
Obama's biggest achievement in Syria fell short — and Assad is rubbing it in his face
7009: 6997: 6962: 6477: 6168: 6094: 6067: 5892: 5849: 5839: 5797: 5686: 5401: 5340:. Russia has also agreed to provide logistic support for the United States forces in 5265: 5249: 5238: 5222: 4847: 4824: 4802: 4790: 4502:
2015: The U.S. and Russia resume military relations to increase fighting against the
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that was reached in July 2015, and personally thanked Putin for Russia's role in the
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Levada-Center and Chicago Council on Global Affairs about Russian-American relations
11152: 9994: 9582: 9508: 8830: 8728: 8706:"Donald Trump and Vladimir Putin ready to hold summit following historic phone call" 8683: 8628: 8455: 8441: 8280:"Russia's United Nations Ambassador: Tensions with US are probably worst since 1973" 8056:""The Russians have made a serious mistake": how Putin's Syria gambit will backfire" 6771: 5286:
and policies thereof. NATO and Russia agreed to cooperate on security issues at the
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told CNN Business' Rachel Crane about the future of U.S.-Russian cooperation in the
4304:
shake hands after signing the New START Treaty, Munich, Germany, on February 5, 2011
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The United States and the Soviet Union, along with Britain, were the leaders of the
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Serving heads of state and government that have visited Ukraine during the invasion
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Kinsella, William E. "Relations with the Soviet Union" in William D. Pederson, ed.
15160: 14806: 14796: 14760: 14313: 14227: 14071: 13670: 13503: 13364: 13187: 12969: 12828: 12493: 12439:"CNN Poll: Majority of Americans oppose more US aid for Ukraine in war with Russia" 11675: 11205: 10991: 10963: 10786: 10758: 10316: 9208:"Trump Revealed Highly Classified Information To Russians During White House Visit" 8964: 7906: 7459: 6989: 6954: 6852:"Biden to Face a Confrontational Russia in a World Changed From His Time in Office" 6837: 6391: 6156: 5287: 5221:
The United States and Russia have conducted joint military maneuvers, training and
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In January 2024, the Biden administration rejected Vladimir Putin's proposal for a
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poll, conducted on July 26, 2021, found that 50% of Americans supported the use of
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On March 17, 2021, the Russian foreign ministry announced that Russia had recalled
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jokes and laughs, they decided to press the button anyway to symbolise friendship.
1159: 1091: 779: 728: 325: 308:
The U.S. missile defense system created another source of tension. Following Putin
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Wike, Richard; Stokes, Bruce; Poushter, Jacob; Fetterolf, Janell (June 26, 2017).
12685:"Russian-American woman admits guilt in treason case, Russian state media reports" 11505:"Biden and Putin exchange warnings during phone call amid rising Ukraine tensions" 10904:"'All roads lead to Putin': Pelosi questions Trump's loyalty in White House clash" 9810: 9643:
Russian spy chiefs met in Washington with CIA director to discuss counterterrorism
8582:"Barack Obama promises retaliation against Russia over hacking during US election" 5748:
Philip Ernest Schoenberg, "The American Reaction to the Kishinev Pogrom of 1903."
4952:
The U.S. goods and services trade deficit with Russia was $ 11.2 billion in 2022.
3523:
Military attaches of foreign embassies visiting the exhibition of remains of U.S.
2523:'s recommendation, to demonstrate the U.S.'s support for the UK's position on the 1537: 1444:
to abandon its nuclear program and to permit foreign inspectors into the country.
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warned that any incorporation of Ukraine into NATO would cause a "deep crisis" in
24609: 24361: 24351: 24301: 24296: 24291: 24286: 24215: 24200: 24190: 24170: 24135: 23987: 23864: 23596: 22978: 22867: 22639: 22420: 21995: 21845: 21840: 20827: 20795: 20372: 20367: 20253: 20213: 19864: 19500: 19480: 19449: 19444: 19419: 19404: 19289: 16515: 16313: 16274: 16222: 16148: 16085: 15924: 15919: 15722: 15609: 15600: 15480: 15471: 15452: 15436: 15417: 14426: 14398: 13991: 12750:
The Sword and the Shield: The Mitrokhin Archive and the Secret History of the KGB
12723: 12651:"Things to know about the largest US-Russia prisoner swap in post-Soviet history" 12050: 11486: 11042: 10844: 10288: 10104: 9399: 9113: 8924: 7950: 7784: 7735:
Becker, Jo; Bogdanich, Walt; Haberman, Maggie; Protess, Ben (November 25, 2019).
7682: 7312:"U.S. Says Russia Failed to Correct Violation of Landmark 1987 Arms Control Deal" 6993: 6896: 5393: 5230: 4861: 4855: 4851: 4633: 4612: 4590:
2017 July: Trump and Putin held a meeting for more than a two-hour period at the
4519:
2015: Obama and Putin have an informal bilateral meeting on the sidelines of the
4412:
2013: Obama and Putin make progress on the discussion of Syria at the end of the
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was a test case of destroying Russian air defense systems located in the region.
2556: 2462: 2400: 2310: 2302: 2018: 2007: 1941: 1921: 1847: 1755: 1546: 1472: 1425: 1409: 1329: 1285: 1266: 1183: 1155: 740: 708: 533: 469: 114: 25: 15316: 12535:"Biden secretly gave Ukraine permission to strike inside Russia with US weapons" 12489:"US rejects Putin's proposal to cease fire after meeting of mediators – Reuters" 11319:"80,000 Russian Troops Remain at Ukraine Border as U.S. and NATO Hold Exercises" 10739:"James Clapper on Trump-Russia Ties: 'My Dashboard Warning Light Was Clearly On" 10340:"US intel sources warn Israel against sharing secrets with Trump administration" 9412:Эксклюзивное интервью Владимира Путина: почему ответ России чувствителен для США 8976: 8684:"Paul Manafort admits sharing info with the Russians during 2016 Trump campaign" 8383: 8305: 7566: 7394: 6593: 6059: 269:, Yeltsin saw it as an infringement on Russia's latter-day sphere of influence. 253:. During Yeltsin's second term, U.S.-Russia relations became more strained. The 24456: 24401: 24356: 24346: 24306: 24266: 24251: 24235: 24165: 24026: 23871: 23280: 23245: 22966: 22961: 22830: 22725: 22102: 21810: 21274: 20402: 19464: 19439: 16510: 16188: 16033: 15727: 15689: 14980: 14801: 14782: 14338:
Roy Allison, "Russia and Syria: explaining alignment with a regime in crisis."
13256: 12025:"US accuses Moscow of creating Ukraine invasion pretext with 'genocide' claims" 11251: 10265:"U.S. Air Force B-52s Just Flew A Mock Bombing Run On Russia's Baltic Fortress" 9727:
Mattis Sees No Change in Russian Military Capability in Light of Putin's Speech
9094: 8880:"Tillerson brings tough line to Moscow over Russia's backing for Syrian regime" 8078: 7285: 6548: 6228: 6214: 5345: 4879: 4875: 4574: 4471: 4457: 4384: 4337: 4192: 4181:
2009: The U.S. and Russia disapprove the nuclear test by North Korea on May 25.
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planted malware potentially capable of disrupting the Russian electrical grid.
3416: 3244:, to remove 12 Russian diplomats from the U.S. under claims of abuse of power. 3100: 3077: 3035: 3019: 2907: 2877: 2801: 2753: 2704: 2645: 2600: 2564: 2512:
Public statements read out by Vladimir Putin on March 1, 2018, days before the
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Russian military intervention in the Syrian Civil War (from September 30, 2015)
1955: 1788: 1780: 1741: 1737: 1669: 1658: 1484: 1429: 1318: 1289: 1250: 1218: 1214: 1140: 1069: 1037: 946: 851:
On December 3, 1989, Soviet general secretary Gorbachev and the U.S. president
830: 784: 735:, and called for a world revolution by the working class, it was regarded as a 564: 439: 389: 286: 281: 195: 139: 130: 122: 19592: 14844:"Nowhere to hide: How a nuclear war would kill you — and almost everyone else" 14231: 13043: 12553: 12230:"Most Americans don't like Biden's Ukraine response and worry about inflation" 8406:"Barack Obama orders 'full review' of possible Russian hacking in US election" 8248:"Vladimir Putin Exits Nuclear Security Pact, Citing 'Hostile Actions' by U.S." 4689: 3808:, some American media have been accused of spreading anti-Russian propaganda." 3638: 3559:
The Soviet Union's systemic espionage efforts in the U.S. began in the 1920s.
3197:
recognition of the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic
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system. Putin called the decision a mistake. Russia strongly opposed the 2003
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The Limits of Partnership: U.S. Russian Relations in the Twenty-First Century
15350: 15172: 14325: 14083: 13883:
The Limits of Partnership: U.S. Russian Relations in the Twenty-First Century
13378: 13068: 12724:"Ksenia Karelina: US-Russian woman jailed in Russia for 12 years for treason" 12309: 11790:"Joe Biden thinks Russia will attack Ukraine – but will face a 'stiff price'" 11413:"NATO Pushes Back Against Russian President Putin's 'Red Lines' Over Ukraine" 10688: 10512:"Rachel Maddow takes conspiracy theorizing mainstream with Trump tax 'scoop'" 10203:
Nakashima, Ellen; DeYoung, Karen; Ryan, Missy; Hudson, John (June 28, 2020).
9920: 9790: 9443:Медведев: ужесточением санкций США объявили России полноценную торговую войну 9032:"Spineless Trump First POTUS Not to Congratulate Russian Holiday in 25 Years" 8854:"Putin calls US strikes against Syria 'aggression against sovereign country'" 8258: 8160: 7581:"Putin disagrees with Obama over Russia's regional status, US exceptionalism" 7001: 6966: 6491: 5956: 5925:"Nov. 16, 1933 | U.S. Establishes Diplomatic Relations With the Soviet Union" 5834:. Holbrooke, Richard (First U.S. ed.). New York: Random House. pp.  5365: 5337: 5321: 5317: 4798: 4694: 4582: 4578: 4424: 4301: 4265: 4134: 3885: 3855: 3842: 3804: 3733: 3655: 3528: 3504: 3480:
On August 1, 2024, the United States and Russia conducted the most extensive
3393: 3350: 3252: 3200: 3165: 3143: 3122: 3107: 3081: 3015: 2911: 2869: 2842: 2714:, a Russian exclave locked between NATO countries. The simulated raid on the 2633: 2616: 2416: 2334: 2330: 2261: 2257: 2167: 2162: 2074: 2039: 2026: 1987: 1925: 1695: 1680: 1468: 1391: 1360: 1080: 1010: 970: 950: 928: 879: 696: 688: 656: 627: 529: 400: 343:
in 2022, relations reached the lowest point since the end of the Cold War as
254: 242: 179: 151: 78: 15296:
America Faces Russia: Russian-American Relations from Early Times to Our Day
13990:"China, Russia sign pact: Yeltsin and Jiang Oppose any single world power," 13976:
SUMMIT IN VANCOUVER; CLINTON PRESENTS BILLION TO YELTSIN IN U.S. AID PACKAGE
13369: 13344: 12995: 12943: 12569:"Russia reinforces Kursk region as video shows evidence of Ukrainian attack" 12171:"U.S., allies slam Russia at U.N. over its seizure of Ukraine nuclear plant" 11877:"Russia could begin an invasion before the Olympics end, Biden adviser says" 10684:"Trump and Putin Met in Helsinki's Hall of Mirrors. Here Are the Highlights" 9691:
White House Considers Citing Russian Deaths in Syria as Sign of U.S. Resolve
9607:
Trump's 'tougher on Russia' claim fits a pattern of striving to one-up Obama
9571:
Treasury adds five to Russian sanctions list that has infuriated the Kremlin
9090:"Trump Bars U.S. Press, but Not Russia's, at Meeting With Russian Officials" 7706:"How 2014 Became the Worst Year in U.S.-Russia Relations Since the Cold War" 7595:"Exclusive Interview with European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker" 6273:
Ian Bremmer, and Alexander Zaslavsky, "Bush and Putin's tentative embrace."
5853: 4485:
2015: The U.S. and Russia agree to build a new space station to replace the
3642:
Russians have criticized the United States over the past years for favoring
3286:
between 18 and 21 March 2022, found that only 36% of Americans approved the
1998:
Barack Obama meets with Vladimir Putin to discuss Syria, September 29, 2015.
1577: 24637: 24386: 24013: 23992: 23794: 23225: 23200: 23050: 22990: 22574: 21937: 21042: 19884: 17717: 16193: 15641:
Reif, Kingston, and Shannon Bugos. "Putin invites US to extend New START."
14820: 14413:"US, Russia disagree over what Trump and Putin actually said to each other" 13386: 13299:"People in Britain and the U.S. disagree on who did more to beat the Nazis" 12808: 12423: 12192:"Russia Hitting NATO Even Accidentally Will Spur 'Full' Response: Sullivan" 11722:"Nord Stream 2 will not move forward if Russia invades Ukraine -State Dept" 9019:Захарова: Москва так и не получила от Вашингтона поздравление с Днем России 7263: 6406:"Why the Kosovo "precedent" does not justify Russia's annexation of Crimea" 6292:
The Limits of Partnership: US-Russian Relations in the Twenty-First Century
5473: 4839: 4570: 4171: 4019: 3922: 3782: 3713: 3702: 3698: 3686: 3620: 3524: 3425: 3397: 3369: 3135: 3088: 2885: 2777:, an Israeli online news site, reported that U.S. intelligence had advised 2764:
and the Russian government, the report alleged that the Russians possessed
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In mid-July 2017, the Russian foreign ministry noted that the staff of the
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America, Britain, & Russia: their co-operation and conflict, 1941–1946
15323:
Churchill, Roosevelt, Stalin: the war they waged and the peace they sought
14945:. Association of Accredited Public Policy Advocates to the European Union. 14351:
Stephen K. Wegren, "The Impact of WTO Accession on Russia's Agriculture."
13669: 12804:"Police Arrest Alleged U.S. Spy Working in Heart of Russian Cybersecurity" 12510:"LME releases notice after UK and US take action targeting Russian metals" 12212:"Russia outlines plan for 'unfriendly' investors to sell up at half-price" 11557:"Senior officials to lead Russia-U.S. security talks in Geneva on Jan. 10" 11097:"U.S. Sanctions On Russian Debt Still 'More Bark Than Bite,' Analysts Say" 10078:'Putin's poodle:' Newspapers around the world react to Trump-Putin meeting 9753:"Trump's National Security Council recommends expelling Russian diplomats" 9411: 8600:"Obama Confronts Complexity of Using a Mighty Cyberarsenal Against Russia" 7656:"Obama Signals Support for New U.S. Sanctions to Pressure Russian Economy" 5911: 5816: 5328:– former Eastern bloc countries bordering Russia – is a threat to Russia. 5302:
and other controversies, relations have since deteriorated significantly.
4835:
had its nuclear briefcase activated and prepared for launching an attack.
4316:
to help the U.S. and NATO withdrawal from Afghanistan in 2014 on March 21.
2437:
such as naming Russia a "rival power" and ″revisionist power″ (along with
651: 24685: 24341: 23829: 23662: 23285: 23100: 23085: 22813: 20000: 19538: 17572: 15984: 15939: 15892: 15614: 15277:
Ziegler, Charles E. "Russian–American relations: From Tsarism to Putin."
15269:
The Folly and the Glory: America, Russia, and Political Warfare 1945–2020
14811: 14787: 13895: 11395:"Russia will act if Nato countries cross Ukraine 'red lines', Putin says" 11199:
Madhani, Aamer; Lemire, Johnathan; Isachenkov, Vladimir (June 17, 2021).
11125:"Russia, retaliating against Washington, asks 10 U.S. diplomats to leave" 10181:"Why we need a little skepticism, and more evidence, on Russian bounties" 9177: 8979: 8965:Отношения России и США застыли не только в сфере политики, считает Ушаков 7755:"Russia's Lavrov says Washington declines deeper military talks on Syria" 6567: 5341: 5310: 5305:
In May 2015, following increased tensions with NATO, Russia closed a key
5187: 5148:. As of 2023, 24% of enriched uranium in the US is imported from Russia. 4870: 4739: 4629: 4523:
in Turkey to discuss the situation in Syria and the ramifications of the
4222:
Barack Obama meets with Prime Minister Putin outside Moscow, July 7, 2009
3963: 3429: 3319:
On September 21, 2022, President Putin warned the US and NATO during his
3230: 3111: 3096: 2858: 2711: 2697: 2628: 2596: 2584: 2353: 1583: 1527: 1293: 1194:
in 2004. Putin saw intrusions into Russia's historic sphere of interest.
1171: 774:
The first bilateral treaty between the U.S. and Soviet Russia/USSR was a
771:(NATO) designed to provide collective security against the Soviet Union. 752: 736: 517: 509: 250: 241:
in 1991, the relationship was generally warm under the Russian President
215: 207: 187: 15646: 15009:"Russia Is United States' Top Source Of Imported Gas, Refined Petroleum" 14255:
Brad Plumer, "A short timeline of deteriorating U.S.-Russia relations,"
14091: 13591:"How people around the world see the U.S. and Donald Trump in 10 charts" 13499:"Anti-Americanism Wanes in Russia After Putin-Trump Summit, Survey Says" 13282:
Our greatest threat: China, Russia or climate change? Americans weigh in
12905: 12124:"Ukraine wants a no-fly zone. Why do the U.S. and NATO reject the idea?" 10137:"Ukraine and Russia look to strike new gas deal amid US sanctions threa" 10091:"Trump approves sanctions on builders of Russia-to-Europe gas pipelines" 9362: 8774:"Statement from Pentagon Spokesman Capt. Jeff Davis on U.S. strike in S" 7863:"Russia will pay price for Syrian airstrikes, says US defence secretary" 7542:"Barack Obama: Russia is a regional power showing weakness over Ukraine" 6278: 5778: 5707: 5387: 5320:
poll found that 69% of Russians think that deploying NATO troops in the
4894: 4758: 4652: 3469:
On July 28, 2024, Russian President Vladimir Putin threatened to deploy
2872:
wondered "if Russians have something on Trump", and former CIA director
2457: 23438: 19869: 16227: 15804:
U.S.-Russia Bilateral Presidential Commission: Spring 2012 Joint Report
15792: 15461:
Debating the Origins of the Cold War: American and Russian Perspectives
14302:"The politics of US missile defence cooperation with Europe and Russia" 13047: 11180:"Biden and Putin to meet in mid-June in a summit fraught with tensions" 10839:"Trump-Putin: Will Helsinki prove a turning point for the Republicans?" 10474:"Trump expelling 60 Russian diplomats in wake of UK nerve agent attack" 9379:"Putin asks US to cut its embassy and consulate staff in Russia by 755" 9365: 8108: 7439: 7412: 5969: 5724: 5234: 4420: 4120:
2003: Russia strongly condemns the United States in the lead-up to the
4023: 3905:
calls for the denuclearization of Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan. May 23.
3838: 3834: 3826: 3420: 2948: 2800:
Despite extensive investigation into the dossier's claims, they remain
2678: 2650: 2342: 2319: 1917: 1843: 1726: 1698:, reportedly equipped with nuclear-tipped cruise missiles, circled the 1385: 890:
emerged from the Soviet Union, with the largest and most populous one,
716: 545: 13331:
U.S. Image Suffers as Publics Around World Question Trump's Leadership
12457:"Senate fails to advance Ukraine aid despite dire warnings from Biden" 11431:"Putin warns Russia will act if NATO crosses its red lines in Ukraine" 10284:"The 10 key Donald Trump allegations from the classified Russia memos" 9823:
Lavrov: 'Rest assured, Russia won't tolerate' West's obnoxious conduct
9535:"Trump, Putin shake hands, chat multiple times at Asia-Pacific summit" 9521:
Statement of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation
9426:"Russia's Medvedev Says U.S. Sanctions Bill Ends Hope For Better Ties" 7737:"Why Giuliani Singled Out 2 Ukrainian Oligarchs to Help Look for Dirt" 7359:"Barack Obama cancels meeting with Vladimir Putin over Edward Snowden" 5668: 4563:. He also urged Russia to "join the community of responsible nations". 3270:" (red). Countries and territories on the list have imposed or joined 2812:
led some to conclude that Steele's report was more accurate than not.
1178:
oil and natural gas as a potentially hostile encroachment on Russia's
548:
overthrew the provisional government and removed Russia from the war.
23773: 23628:
And now I will show you where the attack on Belarus was prepared from
23075: 22654: 16430: 16394: 16374: 15712:
Return to Winter: Russia, China, and the New Cold War Against America
15569:
Russian Foreign Policy in the 21st Century and the Shadow of the Past
15333:
Soviet-American Relations, 1917–1920: Volume I, Russia Leaves the War
15262:
Russia, Soviet Union & the United States: an Interpretive History
14381:"Donald Trump says US relations with Russia 'may be at all-time low'" 13072: 12998: 12077:"What to know about new U.S. sanctions targeting Russia over Ukraine" 11247:"Russia orders longtime US Embassy staff to leave country by Jan. 31" 10637:"Will Rachel Maddow face a reckoning over her Trump-Russia coverage?" 9006: 8948:"Donald Trump says US relations with Russia 'may be at all-time low'" 8544:"In Leaked Remarks, Hillary Clinton Explains Putin's 'Beef' With Her" 8131:"G20: Barack Obama and Vladimir Putin agree to Syrian-led transition" 7023:
Obama welcomes Syria chemical weapons deal but retains strikes option
5651: 5261: 4955:
The following chart shows dollar figures from the US Census Bureau's
4509:
2015: Obama and Putin meet in New York to discuss ways to combat the
4257: 4231: 4209: 3477:
starting in 2026 that could hit Russian territory within 10 minutes.
3455: 3343: 3180: 3066: 3031: 2918: 2769: 2765: 2434: 2050: 1507: 1488: 1457: 1413: 911:
The dissolution of the Soviet Union through Yeltsin's terms (1991–99)
870:
force by 50 percent. In August 1991, hard-line Communists launched a
800: 219: 211: 135: 15584:
From Cold War To Hot Peace: An American Ambassador in Putin's Russia
15472:
The Rebellion of Ronald Reagan: A History of the End of the Cold War
15357:
The American Impact on Russia: Diplomatic and Ideological, 1784–1917
14484:
Ganguli, Tania; Abrams, Jonathan; Bubola, Emma (December 17, 2022).
12250:"War in Ukraine: U.S. dramatically upgrades its aid package to Kyiv" 12051:"Ukraine tensions: US sounds fresh alarm over Russia invasion fears" 11609:"U.S. approves allied weapons shipments to Ukraine as worries mount" 11469:"US will help to end Ukraine conflict with Russia, Biden tells Kyiv" 11267:"Moscow says 27 more Russian diplomats due to leave U.S. in January" 11014: 10406:"Trump criticizes Russia, calls for defense of Western civilization" 10228:"Top Pentagon officials say Russian bounty program not corroborated" 9885:
Russian officials warn of possible military clash with US over Syria
9679:
CIA defends meeting with Russian spy officials, in letter to Schumer
9312:"Russia Warns U.S. It Could Expel Americans Over Diplomatic Dispute" 8977:Путин назвал отношения России и США худшими со времен холодной войны 8827:"Syria war: US launches missile strikes following chemical 'attack'" 8424:"Trump, CIA on collision course over Russia's role in U.S. election" 7933:"Assad Makes Unannounced Trip to Moscow to Discuss Syria With Putin" 5560:"Yeltsin Warns of European War Over Kosovo". Reuters. April 9, 1999. 5260:) among others, with the aim of improving joint cooperation against 3507:-based nonprofit organization that sends humanitarian assistance to 3203:
and comprehensive sanctions on Russia's sovereign debt in response.
2151: 1277:
Controversy over U.S. plan to station missiles in Poland (2007–2008)
1025:
and their associated infrastructure in former Soviet Union states."
848:. The relationship greatly improved in the final years of the USSR. 551:
Before the armistice in November 1918, the Americans had helped the
486:
in Russia alienated American elite and public opinion. In 1903, the
21964: 19988: 19568: 16369: 15604: 14449: 14273:
Plumer, "A short timeline of deteriorating U.S.-Russia relations,"
13906:
James Brooke, "Decades Later, Tales of Americans in Soviet Jails,"
13684:Новые технологии борьбы с российской государственностью: монография 13522:"How 'Russiagate' Has Reshaped American and Russian Public Opinion" 12947: 12254: 12196: 12144:"Senior Russian security official issues stark threats to the West" 11942:"Ukraine crisis: Russians hope for peace as the world talks of war" 11347: 10931:"In A Response To Navalny's Arrest, Clues To Biden's Russia Policy" 10871: 10660: 10344: 9211: 9185: 9004:Захарова: США не передавали официального поздравления с Днем России 8992:США впервые не направили в посольство РФ поздравление с Днем России 8521: 8103: 7833:"As Russia escalates, U.S. rules out military cooperation in Syria" 7434: 7395:Экс-премьер Украины Азаров назвал "кураторов" переворота на Украине 7298:Убийца ПРО «Рубеж» выходит на позиции: последнее предупреждение США 6620:"No permanent foreign inspectors in US-Czech radar talks: minister" 5884: 5215: 5152: 4709: 3970: 3915: 3588: 3485: 3342:
On January 25, 2023, the Biden administration decided to supply 31
3118: 2854: 2813: 2506: 2375:, Trump urged Russia to cease its support for "hostile regimes" in 2315: 2109: 1948: 1906: 1851: 1364: 1209: 1136: 1112: 1045: 998: 899: 856: 775: 760: 646: 472:
of 1867, the land was sold to the United States for $ 7.2 million.
14251: 14249: 13921: 13481:"Favorable Attitudes Toward U.S., EU Rising In Russia, Poll Finds" 12298:"Read Putin's national address on a partial military mobilization" 11922:"Half of Americans Support Use of US Troops in Defense of Ukraine" 9822: 9619:
Chiefs Of Three Russian Intelligence Agencies Travel To Washington
9467:
Statement by President Donald J. Trump on the Signing of H.R. 3364
9442: 9076:
Exxon Mobil Sues U.S. Over Penalty For Post-Sanctions Russian Deal
9018: 8853: 8658:"DNI Report: High Confidence Russia Interfered With U.S. Election" 8000:"John McCain says US is engaged in proxy war with Russia in Syria" 4463:
2014: The U.S. and Russia start sending aid to Iraq to help fight
4260:
treaty is ratified in Munich, Germany, by U.S. secretary of state
3942:
1994: First joint U.S.–Russia Space Shuttle mission on February 3.
3334:. In early 2023, the Biden administration resumed deportations of 2542:
In April 2018, U.S.-Russian relations were further exacerbated by
2509:" and "an episode that threatens to deepen tensions with Moscow". 1842:
organized and sponsored by the U.S. government. Russian newspaper
24439: 23641: 23070: 22893:
State Duma initiative for charging Vladimir Putin of high treason
22084:
Conmemorative Medal "Participant of a Special Military Operation"
20005: 17652:
Foreign Relations of Russia since the Russian invasion of Ukraine
15450:
Graebner, Norman A., Richard Dean Burns, and Joseph M. Siracusa.
14634: 14570:"The World Was Never Closer To Nuclear War Than On Jan. 25, 1995" 14526:"Despite sanctions, Russia is getting a $ 457.9M check from NASA" 12635: 12606:"US sanctions Hong Kong, UAE firms for dealing with Russian gold" 12175: 12107: 11739: 11129: 10430: 10410: 10371: 9916:"America vows to respond to a suspected chemical attack in Syria" 9873:
U.S., Russia clash at U.N. over chemical weapons attacks in Syria
7048:"Europeans View Obama's Exit With a Mix of Admiration and Regret" 6906: 6189:
Opening NATO's Door: How the Alliance Remade Itself for a New Era
5226: 4715:
In 2014, NASA renewed a contract to ferry U.S. astronauts to the
4496:
to regulate Iran's nuclear program in Vienna, Austria on July 14.
4213: 3996:
1997: Russia attends the NATO summit in Paris, France, on May 27.
3878: 3508: 3474: 3195:
On February 22, 2022, US President Joe Biden criticized Russia's
2967: 2658: 2620: 2563:
On June 8, 2018, Trump called for Russia to be readmitted to the
1866: 1826: 1496: 1254: 1191: 1132: 1018: 977:
allies grew concerned of the risk of nuclear weapons held in the
823: 792: 483: 231: 21655:
European Union Military Assistance Mission in support of Ukraine
20877:
Annexation of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts
15670:
Russia against the Rest: The Post-Cold War Crisis of World Order
15663: 15100:"U.S./Russia: Missile Expert Assesses Azerbaijan Radar Proposal" 14693:"Russia Calls New U.S. Missile Defense System a 'Direct Threat'" 14552:"NASA chief says Russia leaving ISS could kick off a space race" 10105:"Nord Stream 2: Trump approves sanctions on Russia gas pipeline" 8729:"Trump and Putin make counter-terror top priority in first call" 7617:"Russia warns new US sanctions will return ties to Cold War era" 7259:"US and Russia in danger of returning to era of nuclear rivalry" 7192:
Putin: Russia begins deployment of new silo-based missile system
5290:
and had been gradually improving relations. However, due to the
3207:
Russian invasion of Ukraine and significantly increased tensions
21718:
Coordination Headquarters for the Treatment of Prisoners of War
21707: 16580: 15841: 14712:"Prepare for a 'new Cold War' without INF, Russia analyst says" 14246: 14182:
Daniel Mandel, "Four-Part Disharmony: The Quartet Maps Peace."
13284:. Fox News. Retrieved May 2, 2023; Jones, J. (2023, March 13). 13044:"Russians Shouldn't Be Happy About America's Afghan Misfortune" 10959:"Russia Urges Biden to Be 'More Constructive' Over Arms Treaty" 10367:"Trump expects Russia to return Crimea to Ukraine: White House" 9630: 8906: 8761:
U.S. general says Russia deploys cruise missile, threatens NATO
5325: 5257: 5253: 5207: 4552: 4548: 4073:
in New York City to call a plea for world peace on September 6.
4062:
2000: Clinton visits Moscow to meet with new Russian president
3678: 3660: 3354: 3313: 3309: 3251:
On March 13, 2022, President Biden's National Security Adviser
3127: 3073: 2452: 2427: 2372: 2368: 2305:, conducted by the U.S. on April 7, 2017, as a response to the 2219:
those having been rejected as either ineffective or too risky.
2147:
Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration § Russia
1830: 1511: 1377:
Foreign policy of the Barack Obama administration § Russia
1234: 1222: 1108: 915:
With Communism defunct, on December 25, 1991, the Soviet Union
891: 796: 203: 191: 155: 67: 13609:"1. Little trust in Trump's handling of international affairs" 12007:"AP-NORC poll: More support for Ukraine, concern about Russia" 11640:"US considers backing an insurgency if Russia invades Ukraine" 11343:"Kremlin denies plans to invade Ukraine, alleges NATO threats" 11201:"'Practical work' summit for Biden, Putin: No punches or hugs" 11153:"Nord Stream 2: Biden waives US sanctions on Russian pipeline" 8489:"Clinton Says 'Personal Beef' by Putin Led to Hacking Attacks" 8225:"Putin Halts Plutonium Pact, Demands End to Sanctions by U.S." 8104:"Сирийское урегулирование продвинулось не дальше Башара Асада" 7734: 7166:"Air Force confirms Russian jets circled US territory of Guam" 5248:
As of August 2013, the U.S. and Russia continue to hold joint
4541:
2016 November: Donald Trump wins the US presidential election.
4142:
2004: Bush gives condolences to Putin in the aftermath of the
2791:
links between Trump associates and Russian officials and spies
2728:
Links between Trump associates and Russian officials and spies
2276:
had a 52-minute telephone conversation with Russian president
1717:
At the end of 2013, Russia announced that a rearmament of the
1095:
Yeltsin and Clinton at Cologne's Renaissance House, June 1999.
896:
UN membership and permanent membership on the Security Council
20817: 20728: 19341: 17542: 16334:
Defending Elections from Threats by Establishing Redlines Act
13773:"Putin Ramps Up RT's Propaganda Budget as Poll Rating Slumps" 13184:"Americans Increasingly See Russia as Threat, Top U.S. Enemy" 13021:"Shall Russians Praise or Curse 'Those Treacherous Yankees'?" 12394:"U.S. Presses Partners to Weed Out Illicit Trade With Russia" 12349:"Biden administration quietly resumes deportations to Russia" 10987:"Renewed US-Russia nuke pact won't fix emerging arms threats" 9559:
Despite Trump's hopes, US-Russia relations are getting chilly
9509:
Russia condemns US 'plans' to search Washington trade mission
9234:"Trump Calls on Putin to Distance Russia from Syria and Iran" 7642:
Statement by the President on the Ukraine Freedom Support Act
6060:
Jussi Hanhimäki; Georges-Henri Soutou; Basil Germond (2010).
5960:. Newspaper Enterprise Association, Inc., N.Y., N.Y., p. 532. 4556: 4440: 3549:
American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation
3500: 3283: 3161:
to defend Ukraine if Russia invaded the rest of the country.
3117:
In January 2022, the United States accused Russia of sending
2608: 2579:
interference in the 2016 presidential election issued by the
2438: 2376: 2284: 2022: 1679:
On December 14, 2012, U.S. President Barack Obama signed the
1302: 1273:
and also negatively affect Russia's relations with the West.
1119:) emphatically stating that Russia remained a nuclear power. 1072:
and his emphasis on Russian nationalism and security issues.
806:
In the 1970s—1980s, the USSR and the U.S. signed a series of
265:. Although the Soviet Union had been strongly opposed by the 227: 13646:"Radio Free Europe launches new Russian-language TV channel" 13286:
Americans' favorable rating of Russia sinks to new low of 9%
11487:"Is Russia preparing to invade Ukraine? And other questions" 10829: 10530:"Trump, Russia, and the collapse of the collusion narrative" 10275: 9715:
Putin claims new 'invincible' missile can pierce US defenses
8562: 8149:"Tension With Russia Rises as U.S. Halts Syria Negotiations" 6544:"White House Transcript of 17 October 2007 Press Conference" 6514:"Vladimir Putin pledges to complete Iranian nuclear reactor" 5817:Русские трудовые эмигранты в США (конец XIX века – 1917 год) 5719:
Thomas A. Bailey, "Why the United States Purchased Alaska."
4868:
According to a peer-reviewed study published in the journal
4323:
in Seoul to discuss the increase economic trade on March 26.
4109:
2002: NATO and Russia create the NATO-Russia Council during
3462:. As per the Treasury Department, several Hong Kong and the 3114:
to Germany, "if Russia invades Ukraine one way or another."
2902:
Foreign policy of the Joe Biden administration § Russia
2341:
In April 2017, Trump's administration denied a request from
1653:
said that there was a possibility of a preemptive strike on
15453:
Reagan, Bush, Gorbachev: Revisiting the end of the cold war
14508: 14007:
Russia faces NATO expansion: bearing gifts or bearing arms?
13315: 13194: 13141:"Russia's anti-American fever goes beyond the Soviet era's" 11960:"Russian public doesn't want war, but is anyone listening?" 11744: 11019: 10022:"Trump Sides With the Kremlin, Against the U.S. Government" 9835:Лавров обвинил США в колоссальном шантаже европейских стран 9583:
Trump: Russia and China 'rival powers' in new security plan
9339:Заявление Министерства иностранных дел Российской Федерации 9078:". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL). July 20, 2017. 8517:"Hillary Clinton Singles Out Putin, Comey in Election Loss" 7973:"U.S. Weaponry Is Turning Syria Into Proxy War With Russia" 6553: 5283: 5242: 4828: 4735: 4560: 4312:
2012: Russia agrees to host a U.S. and NATO transit hub at
3987:
to cooperate on political and security issues on January 1.
3785:
positively. Only 14% of Russians expressed net approval of
3514: 3458:
firms, for facilitating trade in gold produced by Russia’s
3362: 3259:
response if Russia were to hit any part of NATO territory.
3256: 2781:
officers to be cautious about sharing information with the
2774: 2380: 2207:
and his opinion that she was responsible for fomenting the
1703: 1619: 1588:
In mid-September 2013, the United States and Russia made a
1492: 1441: 1420:
Despite U.S.–Russia relations becoming strained during the
1333: 1167: 974: 768: 672: 199: 19982:
international recognition of the Donetsk PR and Luhansk PR
15576:
Russian Foreign Policy: The Return of Great Power Politics
15042:"Russia's Trade and Investment Role in the Global Economy" 14639:[The world has never been closer to nuclear war]. 14486:"What We Know About Brittney Griner's Release from Russia" 13228:"Global Indicators Database: Opinion of the United States" 12772: 12103:"Biden approves $ 350 million in military aid for Ukraine" 11701: 11369:
Isachenkov, Vladimir; Karmanau, Yuras (January 17, 2022).
10493:"Trump denies Exxon permission to drill for oil in Russia" 10202: 9955:
Assad raises prospect of clashes with U.S. forces in Syria
8629:
Russia-US row: Trump praises Putin amid hacking expulsions
8306:"Syria conflict: West considers new sanctions over Aleppo" 7231:"U.S. Says Russia Tested Cruise Missile, Violating Treaty" 5683:
Russian-American Dialogue on Cultural Relations, 1776–1914
4608:
between Biden and Putin took place in Geneva, Switzerland.
4489:
and to make a joint project to travel to Mars on March 28.
3856:
Timeline of relations between the United States and Russia
3777:
said they had a positive view of Russia. According to the
3233:
over Ukraine, in order to avoid a direct war with Russia.
1672:
without being detected, raising alarms of the U.S. Navy's
21899:
National Council for the Recovery of Ukraine from the War
21500:
Rape of Donetsk People's Republic soldiers by Kadyrovites
14780: 14635:
Andreas Budalen; Dan Henrik Klausen (February 26, 2012).
14469: 14171:
The NATO-Russia relationship: defining moment or déjà vu?
13400:
Rice, Condoleezza (October 2008). "US-Russia Relations".
12683:
Stapleton, Ivana Kottasová, AnneClaire (August 7, 2024).
12234: 11981:"Biden warns Putin of 'severe costs' of Ukraine invasion" 11860: 11047: 10813: 10460:"Trump vows to 'counteract' any Russia election meddling" 10063: 9995:"Trump-Putin summit: After Helsinki, the fallout at home" 8147:
Gordon, Michael R.; Kramer, Andrew E. (October 3, 2016).
6486: 4191:
2009: U.S. chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Admiral
3279: 3229:
President Joe Biden rejected the idea of a NATO-enforced
2846: 2352:
On May 10, 2017, Trump had an unannounced meeting in the
2197: 2170:, presumably associating Trump with Russia or the former 2017:
on the side of the Syrian government headed by president
1578:
Increasing tensions during Putin's third term (2012–2015)
1432:
as Prime Minister during this period) and U.S. president
1288:
installation in Poland along with a radar station in the
15070:"Russia, US to Hold Joint Military Exercises in Germany" 14427:"Trump sides with Russia against FBI at Helsinki summit" 13847:"Larry King, the Russian Media and a Partisan Landscape" 9595:
Sarah Sanders cryptically hints at action against Russia
9351:
Russia expels US diplomats in tit-for-tat over sanctions
8442:"Russia 'intervened to promote Trump' - US intelligence" 7206:"Russian INF Treaty Violations: Assessment and Response" 5241:, the United States had cancelled its most recent joint 3896:
United States–Russia Joint Commission on P.O.W./M.I.A.'s
3353:
stepped up efforts to pressure the countries, including
2752:
Shortly before the inauguration of President Trump, the
2744:, the official match ball for the knockout stage of the 2721: 2158:
Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections
1886:
by contrast. In my view, that is a misguided position."
1048:
arms control treaty that was designed to ban the use of
923:, a loose association was formed by 12 of the 15 former 24567:
Demolition of monuments to Alexander Pushkin in Ukraine
16339:
Defending American Security from Kremlin Aggression Act
15786:
Report from the Commission on U.S. Policy Toward Russia
15631:(Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore, 2020) pp. 117–138. 15538:
Russian Foreign Policy: Interests, Vectors, and Sectors
15500:
Inside the Kremlin's Cold War: from Stalin to Krushchev
15313:
The Beginnings of Russian-American Relations, 1775–1815
14105:
Bill Clinton, Boris Yeltsin, and U.S.-Russian Relations
13415:
Affairs, Chicago Council on Global (November 4, 2016).
13069:"Obama: The Color of Change for Both Russia and Europe" 11704:"U.S. Sanctions Aimed at Russia Could Take a Wide Toll" 11198: 10895: 10809:"Clapper: I wonder if Russians have something on Trump" 8354:"Kremlin: Obama team trying to damage ties with Russia" 7683:"Ukraine crisis: Russia defies fresh Western sanctions" 7383:
UN Security Council action on Crimea referendum blocked
6919:
Herszenhorn, David M.; Ellen Barry (December 8, 2011).
4452:
Russian military intervention in Ukraine (2014–present)
4403:
Putin and Obama shake hands at G8 summit, June 17, 2013
4092:
2001: Russia supports the U.S. in the aftermath of the
4004: 3849:
Further information on the non-profit organizaton:
3829:
network has employed Americans, including TV hosts and
2230:
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017
2073:
John Kerry and Sergey Lavrov are paying tribute at the
1875: 1340: 1122: 778:
convention signed in Moscow in June 1964. In 1975, the
412: 21495:
Torture and castration of a Ukrainian POW in Pryvillia
16451:
United States military and prostitution in South Korea
16329:
Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act
15027:"US Imports of Crude Oil and other Petroleum Products" 14976:"Why the US and Europe Still Buy Russian Nuclear Fuel" 11449:"Putin Demands NATO Guarantees Not to Expand Eastward" 11043:"Russia recalls envoy after Biden remarks about Putin" 10836:
Sevastopulo, Demetri; Hille, Kathrin (July 20, 2018).
10446:"Venezuela crisis: Russia hits out at 'boorish' Trump" 10046:
Trump Hails Summit With Putin, Stirs Anger In Congress
7881:"Russians Strike Targets in Syria, but Not ISIS Areas" 7190:
Bayanihan. Science and Technology. December 27, 2013.
7160: 7158: 7156: 6918: 6643:"Poland Gets U.S. Military Aid in Missile-Shield Deal" 6374:"Putin calls Kosovo independence 'terrible precedent'" 6319:"C.I.A. Judgment on Russia Built on Swell of Evidence" 6316: 6161:
Living U.S.-China Relations: From Cold War to Cold War
6008:, BBC News, December 3, 1989. Retrieved June 11, 2008. 5331: 4927:
International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War
4708:
is known to have collaborated with Russia, especially
3908:
1992: Russia attends the Washington Summit on June 16.
3577:
has been under cyber-attack by the United States. The
2891: 2824:
In reaction to Trump's actions at the summit, Senator
2495:
Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act
2104:, referring to the international situation during the 1813:
International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War
1802: 1261:
into NATO, despite Russia's opposition to the further
24574:
Foreign leaders that have visited during the invasion
16129:
Itar-Tass Russian News Agency v. Russian Kurier, Inc.
15734:(2007); memoir by key U.S. diplomat; a primary source 15653:
Russian-American relations in the post-Cold War world
15484:(2005), Analysis by the American ambassador to Moscow 13220: 12775:"How the U.S. thinks Russians hacked the White House" 12631:"Putin warns the US of Cold War-style missile crisis" 11583:"UN security council meets to discuss Ukraine crisis" 11371:"Russia denies looking for pretext to invade Ukraine" 9655:«Визит Нарышкина касается национальных интересов США» 8946:
Moscow, Julian Borger Alec Luhn in (April 13, 2017).
7476:"Russia Is Ousted From Group of 8 by U.S. and Allies" 6693:"Promises of 'Fresh Start' for U.S.-Russia Relations" 4361:
2012: American and Russian navies participate in the
4163:
in Washington, D.C., from November 14 to November 15.
3841:, to help them appear more like a legitimate outlet. 3428:
of Russia was destroyed in a strike by U.S.-supplied
2966:
gas pipeline that was being built between Russia and
2845:, the former Director of National Intelligence, told 2685:, the commander of U.S. Central Command, and General 2387:
in Germany and described the meeting as "an honour."
1928:
to discuss Ukraine and other issues in December 2015.
1736:
by testing a prohibited medium-range ground-launched
1729:
intercontinental ballistic missiles was going ahead.
1570:
administration's effort to "reset" the relationship.
1359:
over the Russian-backed self-proclaimed republics of
1028:
Relations between Yeltsin and the administrations of
577: 23141:
Diplomatic expulsions during the Russo-Ukrainian War
16218:
Donald Trump's disclosures of classified information
16184:
Links between Trump associates and Russian officials
14959:. United States Trade Representative. Archived from 14586: 12970:"Obama Presidency Marks End of Western Civilization" 12844:"Obama agrees arms cuts, Afghan transit with Russia" 11531:"EXPLAINER: Main issues at Russia-US security talks" 10876:"Here are 18 reasons Trump could be a Russian asset" 9852:"Tensions Are Flaring between Washington and Moscow" 9455:
Trump Signs Russian Sanctions Into Law, With Caveats
9182:"Former officials call Trump's disclosure 'serious'" 7068:
Interview With David Gregory of NBC's Meet the Press
6872:"Nato rejects Russian claims of Libya mission creep" 6317:
Mazzetti, Mark; Eric Lichtblau (December 11, 2016).
5459:
Ukraine–Commonwealth of Independent States relations
5355: 5336:
Russia has expressed support for the United States'
5252:
like Northern Eagle (held since 2004, together with
4470:
2015: The U.S. and Russia along with members of the
2546:
against the Syrian government targets following the
2422:
In November 2017, Trump and Putin both attended the
1281:
In March 2007, the U.S. announced plans to build an
15732:
The Russia hand: A memoir of presidential diplomacy
15039: 14483: 10647: 10303: 9777:Rucker, Philip; Nakashima, Ellen (March 26, 2018). 8877: 7951:"Syria crisis: US attacks Moscow welcome for Assad" 7474:Smale, Alison; Shear, Michael D. (March 24, 2014). 7153: 7091: 6823:
U.S. Vice President Meets Putin, Russian Opposition
6128:
The Russia hand: A memoir of presidential diplomacy
5669:"Россия установила дипломатические отношения с США" 5174:, exports from the US to Russia fell dramatically. 3566:In 2017, a cybersecurity specialist working in the 3326:On September 27, 2022, White House press secretary 2999: 2140: 1936:The end of 2014 saw the passage by the U.S. of the 1370: 20667:Missile strike on the Black Sea Fleet headquarters 19859:On the Historical Unity of Russians and Ukrainians 15445:Totalitarianism: The inner history of the Cold War 15342:(Van Nostrand, 1960), Brief summary with documents 15325:(Princeton University Press, 1957), World War II; 14882: 14757:"Putin directs exercise of Russian nuclear forces" 14612:War scare: Russia and America on the nuclear brink 14524: 14399:Trump tells Russia to stop 'destabilising' Ukraine 13516: 13514: 13139: 11669:Charap, Samuel; Scott, Boston (January 21, 2022). 11368: 10902:DeBonis, Mike; Kim, Seung Min (October 17, 2019). 10837: 10331: 10282:Withnall, Adam; Sengupta, Kim (January 12, 2017). 9206:Dalrymple, Jim II; Leopold, Jason (May 15, 2017). 8704: 7357: 6796: 6691: 6344:"Russia warns of resorting to 'force' over Kosovo" 5737:The Alaska Purchase and Russian-American Relations 5218:), signed by George H. W. Bush and Boris Yeltsin. 4124:, and calls for a peaceful solution to the crisis. 3921:1993: First summit meeting between U.S. president 3411:On May 30, 2024, Biden gave Ukraine permission to 2906:Following the arrest of Russian opposition leader 2627:(LNG) to European states. German Finance Minister 2053:between Russia and the U.S. The two rounds of the 1982:U.S. President Barack Obama and Russian President 1050:multiple independently targetable reentry vehicles 514:United States declaration of war on Germany (1917) 23422:2023 Russian oil products sanctions and price cap 22320:Canada–Ukraine authorization for emergency travel 22038:2023 Presidential Address to the Federal Assembly 19374: 16506:United States and the Russian invasion of Ukraine 15935:Permanent Mission of Russia to the United Nations 15198:Russia closes NATO supply corridor to Afghanistan 15144: 14925:"Factbox: U.S. companies with exposure to Russia" 12419:"Most Americans Still Support Ukraine War Effort" 12101:Holland, Steve; Stone, Mike (February 26, 2022). 11979:Alsaafin, Linah; Uras, Umut (February 12, 2022). 11702:Michael Crowley; Edward Wong (January 29, 2022). 11317:Cooper, Helene; Barnes, Julian E. (May 5, 2021). 10675: 10404:Rampton, Roberta; Sobczak, Pawel (July 6, 2017). 9400:Putin confirms 755 US diplomatic staff must leave 8795:Starr, Barbara; Diamond, Jeremy (April 6, 2017). 8182:"Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации" 7528:"Russia Suspended From G8 Club Of Rich Countries" 7455:"George Friedman: Russia is winning the internet" 6921:"Putin Contends Clinton Incited Unrest Over Vote" 6669:"Bush hits Russia on 'bullying and intimidation'" 6482:"Strained Russian Relations Greet Bush in Europe" 5702:James R. Gibson, "Why the Russians Sold Alaska." 5572:"Yeltsin warns of possible world war over Kosovo" 5543:"Yeltsin: Russia will not use force against Nato" 4354:in Los Cabos, Mexico, and call for an end to the 4212:treaty in Prague, Czech Republic, to replace the 4102:2002: Bush and Putin meet in Moscow and sign the 3860:The timeline covers key events, 1991 to present. 3633:Georgia in its armed conflict with Russia in 2008 3611:graduation in Gostinny Dvor, Moscow, July 7, 2009 2411:Washington D.C. and New York City as well as its 2152:Election of Donald Trump and Russian interference 1614:Obama acknowledged Russia's role in securing the 277:, which he saw as a threat to Russia's security. 24792: 22352:Danish European Union defence opt-out referendum 21360:Russian strikes against Ukrainian infrastructure 16175:Russian interference in United States elections 14116: 13798:"Inside Russia's state-media propaganda machine" 12368:"U.S., Germany Approve Sending Tanks to Ukraine" 11671:"U.S. Military Aid to Ukraine: A Silver Bullet?" 10835: 10773: 10745: 10703: 10281: 10198: 10196: 10194: 9969:"In Trump, some fear the end of the world order" 9205: 9108: 9087: 8456:"Donald Trump rejects CIA Russia hacking report" 7609: 7139: 6794: 6392:"Address by President of the Russian Federation" 6063:The Routledge Handbook of Transatlantic Security 5158: 5139: 4048:and wife Lyudmila at service for victims of the 3728:The 2016 surveys independently conducted by the 3589:Mutual perceptions by the countries' populations 3179:A majority of Americans disapprove of President 2237:interference in the U.S. presidential election. 1487:. The new nuclear arms reduction treaty (called 464:Russia operated a small fur-trade operations in 24547:Claims of Vladimir Putin's incapacity and death 23276:Yermak-McFaul Expert Group on Russian Sanctions 22362:Federated States of Micronesia–Russia relations 22120:Manifesto of the South Russian People's Council 21733:Destroyed Russian military equipment exhibition 20624:18 March 2022 Mykolaiv military quarters attack 19622: 13573:"Russia and Putin receive low ratings globally" 13549: 13547: 13511: 13202:"Global Indicators Database: Opinion of Russia" 12996:"Russia's Elite Must Embrace New Era with U.S." 12748:Andrew, Christopher; Mitrokhin, Vasili (1999). 12747: 12169:Pamuk, Humeyra; Chiacu, Doina (March 5, 2022). 10864: 10387:"Trump blames Putin for backing 'Animal Assad'" 9811:США высылают из страны 60 российских дипломатов 9776: 9334: 9332: 9142: 7063: 7061: 6719:"U.S.-Russia Relations: In Need of a New Reset" 5982:"Milestones: 1969–76 - Office of the Historian" 5942:North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 1949 3527:destroyed on May 1, 1960, near Sverdlovsk (now 3488:, involving the release of twenty-six people. 2760:claiming to unearth a relationship between his 2595:Donald Trump (center), U.S. Secretary of State 2242:Office of the Director of National Intelligence 1769: 21748:Headquarters of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief 21460:2024 Kostiantynivka supermarket missile attack 20614:7 March 2022 Mykolaiv military barracks attack 15519:(Springer Science & Business Media, 2011). 15381:New Perspectives on Russian-American Relations 14269: 14267: 13555:"4 in 5 Russians View West as a Friend – Poll" 13402:Hampton Roads International Security Quarterly 12773:Evan Perez; Shimon Prokupecz (April 8, 2015). 10801: 10403: 10222: 10220: 10218: 9696: 9460: 8797:"Trump launches military strike against Syria" 7907:"Meeting with President of Syria Bashar Assad" 7587: 7147:"Russia's Putin signs anti-U.S. adoption bill" 7118: 6772:"Biden Says Weakened Russia Will Bend to U.S." 5497:Center for Strategic and International Studies 4080:has a very friendly meeting with Putin at the 3935:1994: Presidents Clinton and Yeltsin sign the 2898:Political positions of Joe Biden § Russia 2100:In mid-October 2016, Russia's U.N. ambassador 2091:Plutonium Management and Disposition Agreement 1809:Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation 1776:Global surveillance disclosures (2013–present) 1734:Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty 1522:; he also had a meeting with Russia's leading 1428:(president from May 2008 until May 2012, with 22191:Russian Orthodox clergymen appeal against war 21643:restrictions on transit to Kaliningrad Oblast 21028:Assassination attempts on Volodymyr Zelenskyy 19608: 17682: 16563: 16255:Viktor Bout–Brittney Griner prisoner exchange 16051:Global Initiative to Combat Nuclear Terrorism 15824: 15694:Putin: His Downfall and Russia's Coming Crash 15515:Aggarwal, Vinod K., and Kristi Govella, eds. 15317:https://doi.org/10.4159/harvard.9780674733305 15132:. United Press International. August 22, 2012 14884:"Russia chafes as House passes Magnitsky Act" 13922:Marco De Andreis; Francesco Calogero (1995). 13167:Anti-American Sentiment on the Rise in Russia 12900:. Vol. 47, no. 47. pp. 58–63. 12587:"Russia sends reinforcements to retake Kursk" 10580:"The U.S. Needs a Post-Mueller Reality Check" 10191: 8398: 8076: 6798:"Russia and U.S. Report Breakthrough on Arms" 6460:"Bush stirs controversy over NATO membership" 6254: 6139:Svetlana Savranskaya, "Yeltsin and Clinton." 6086: 5831:Paris 1919: six months that changed the world 4037:territorial integrity and to fight terrorism. 2936:, which had been confirmed by a declassified 2859:"almost genetically driven" to act deviously. 2623:, as the U.S. sought to sell more of its own 2292:Iran, North Korea, Syria Nonproliferation Act 1510:and Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin in 1150:In 2002, the United States withdrew from the 430:, Russian settlement in California, 1841, by 22809:demolition of monuments to Alexander Pushkin 22731:Proposed Russian annexation of South Ossetia 20892:Autonomous Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol 15536:Gvosdev, Nikolas K., and Christopher Marsh. 15481:Reagan and Gorbachev: How the cold war ended 15150: 14965:A deficit means that imports exceed exports. 14410: 14293: 13963:Foreign Affairs. George H.W.Bush Front Page. 13544: 12944:"Truman and Churchill No Better Than Stalin" 12708:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 12100: 11978: 11316: 11071:"Department Press Briefing – March 17, 2021" 10712:"The growing Trump-Putin kompromat question" 10119:"Germany, EU decry US Nord Stream sanctions" 9363:Американским дипломатам закрыли дачный сезон 9329: 9309: 9283: 9102: 8794: 8744:"Russia's Dangerous Nuclear Forces are Back" 8535: 8416: 8346: 8146: 8030:"U.S., Russia escalate involvement in Syria" 7224: 7222: 7058: 6890:West in "medieval crusade" on Gaddafi: Putin 6795:Baker, Peter; Ellen Barry (March 24, 2010). 6476: 6248: 5891:. University of Missouri Press. p. 48. 5885:Donald E. Davis and Eugene P. Trani (2009). 5866:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4858:were owned by Russia and the United States. 4819:caused a high alert in Russia, known as the 4416:in Saint Petersburg, Russia, on September 6. 4372:and begins trade with the U.S. on August 22. 4343:2012: Russia joins the U.S. and NATO at the 4174:and Medvedev meet for the first time at the 3888:. Communism collapses overnight in the USSR. 3701:, compared to just 11% for former president 3130:as a pretext for starting a war in Ukraine. 2804:, and many consider the allegations to be a 2453:Beginning of Putin's fourth term (2018–2020) 2360:and Russian Ambassador to the United States 1668:submarine had conducted a patrol within the 1162:, though without exercising its veto in the 933:Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic 833:nations took advantage of the relaxation of 553:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War 24623:Proposed Russian annexation of Transnistria 23162:Association of Azovstal Defenders' Families 22848:Suspicious deaths of Russian businesspeople 21858:Forced confiscation law of Russian property 21355:Zaporizhzhia residential building airstrike 21270:Mykolaiv government building missile strike 19905:Evacuation of the Donetsk PR and Luhansk PR 15303:A Diplomatic History of the American People 14841: 14709: 14411:Merica, Dan; Liptak, Kevin (July 7, 2017). 14264: 14199:"Russia's Putin Calls Iraq War A 'Mistake'" 14055: 12993: 12824:"How Not To Prevent a Cyberwar With Russia" 12168: 11760:"Biden predicts Russia will invade Ukraine" 11668: 11293:"Russia suspends New START - Google Search" 10491:Borak, Donna; Egan, Matt (April 21, 2017). 10215: 9729:U.S. Department of Defense, March 11, 2018. 8776:(Press release). U.S. Department of Defense 8697: 8480: 8462: 8384:"Послание Президента Федеральному Собранию" 7500: 7498: 6749:"Obama: U.S. wants strong, peaceful Russia" 5789: 4275:2011: Russia congratulates the U.S. on the 4011:in Denver, Colorado, on June 20 to June 22. 3787:Donald Trump's foreign policies and actions 3654:The opinion polls taken by the independent 3599:Anti-Russian sentiment in the United States 3491:Since the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the 3053:On November 30, 2021, Putin stated that an 1974:Russian involvement in the Syrian Civil War 991:Soviet Nuclear Threat Reduction Act of 1991 310:regaining control of the Russian government 23559:Urengoy–Pomary–Uzhhorod pipeline explosion 22736:Recognition of Russia as a terrorist state 21365:2023 Dnipro residential building airstrike 21075:2024 Ukrainian cyberattacks against Russia 19923:On conducting a special military operation 19615: 19601: 19288: 17689: 17675: 17532: 16570: 16556: 16461:Russian Embassy School in Washington, D.C. 15915:Consulate-General of Russia, San Francisco 15903:Consulate-General of Russia, New York City 15888:Ambassadors of the United States to Russia 15873:Ambassadors of Russia to the United States 15831: 15817: 15629:30 Years since the Fall of the Berlin Wall 15555:Russian foreign policy in the 21st century 15351:https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444395181.ch29 15192: 15190: 14842:Diaz-Maurin, François (October 20, 2022). 14754: 14605: 13961:American President: A Reference Resource. 13131: 13041: 12967: 11875:Desk, NPR Washington (February 11, 2022). 11364: 11362: 10901: 10577: 9448: 9199: 8592: 8574: 7965: 7675: 7506:"U.S., other powers kick Russia out of G8" 7473: 7303: 7092:Heintz, Jim; Liudas Dapkus (May 3, 2012). 6850:Steinhauer, Jennifer (December 15, 2020). 6849: 6442:"Bush-Putin row grows as pact pushes east" 5870:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 5793:Encyclopedia of North American Immigration 5433:Ambassadors of the United States to Russia 5427:Ambassadors of Russia to the United States 4159:visits the U.S. for the first time at the 4056: 3183:'s handling of the Russo-Ukrainian crisis. 3034:holds a video call with Russian President 3006:Prelude to the Russian invasion of Ukraine 1386:"Reset" under Obama and Medvedev (2009–11) 1265:of NATO. Russia's Deputy Foreign Minister 1154:in order to move forward with plans for a 1143:took an increasingly unilateral course in 540:were just starting to see battle when the 24645:Russian military presence in Transnistria 23261:Saving Ukrainian Cultural Heritage Online 22186:Wagner Group–Ministry of Defense conflict 21713:Ban on Russia-associated religious groups 21490:Torture of Russian soldiers in Mala Rohan 20801:Combat Organization of Anarcho-Communists 20779:Ust-Ilimsk military commissariat shooting 20662:Drone attack on the Sevastopol Naval Base 19910:Mobilization in Donetsk PR and Luhansk PR 15241:"The Frontline Interview: Antony Blinken" 15130:"U.S. participates in joint naval drills" 14810: 14800: 14755:Isachenkov, Vladimir (October 17, 2019). 14587:Forden, Dr. Geoffrey (November 6, 2001). 13844: 13368: 12682: 12566: 12121: 12031:. France 24. France 24. February 16, 2022 10558: 10490: 9480:"Achieving Parity in Diplomatic Missions" 9344: 8829:. BBC News. April 7, 2017. Archived from 8508: 8434: 8124: 7534: 7219: 6973: 6938: 5827: 4456:2014: The U.S. and Russia along with the 4365:naval exercises from June 29 to August 3. 3454:In June 2024, the US sanctioned multiple 1958:from the country's natural gas industry. 993:), which was authored and cosponsored by 24:. For relations in the 21st century, see 24811:Bilateral relations of the United States 24728:Moldovan coup d'état attempt allegations 24676:Soloti military training ground shooting 24542:Bryansk Oblast military aircraft crashes 23146:Russian spies in the Russo-Ukrainian War 22291:Ukraine Democracy Defense Lend-Lease Act 21520:2022 Ukrainian prisoner of war beheading 20100: 20076:eastward expansion controversy in Russia 19916:Address concerning the events in Ukraine 19900:British–Polish–Ukrainian trilateral pact 16344:Russian–Venezuelan Threat Mitigation Act 16265:Russian spies in the Russo-Ukrainian War 16066:U.S.–Russia Joint Commission on POW/MIAs 15548:Understandings of Russian Foreign Policy 15215:"Northern Distribution Network Delivers" 15153:Journal of Contemporary European Studies 14943:"AMERICAN COMPANIES OPERATING IN RUSSIA" 14653: 14637:"Verden har aldri vært nærmere atomkrig" 13770: 13342: 13251: 13249: 13137: 11589:. Agence France-Presse. January 31, 2022 10654:Bertrand, Natasha (September 30, 2019). 10653: 10615: 10309: 9986: 9849: 9341:Russian Foreign Ministry, July 28, 2017. 9088:Hirschfeld Davis, Julie (May 10, 2017). 8741: 8681: 8514: 8326: 7997: 7647: 7578: 7567:Интервью немецкому изданию Bild. Часть 2 7495: 7286:Испытания новой МБР завершатся в декабре 7203: 5271: 5202:, representing the United States at the 5193: 5181: 4688: 4564: 4439:2014: The U.S. Olympics team arrives in 4398: 4388: 4291: 4217: 4125: 4040: 3707: 3637: 3607:President Obama greets attendees at the 3602: 3581:reported that American hackers from the 3518: 3515:Russian and U.S. intelligence operations 3434: 3396:informed Putin's foreign policy adviser 3261: 3216: 3174: 3025: 3009: 2836: 2731: 2590: 2529: 2456: 2324: 2251: 2161: 2115: 2068: 2025:. According to Russian foreign minister 2013:On September 30, 2015, Russia began the 1993: 1977: 1911: 1869:, Russian-occupied Ukraine, May 9, 2014. 1856: 1779: 1632: 1536: 1501: 1462: 1399: 1208: 1196: 1090: 1074: 876:general secretary of the Communist party 820:Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty 702: 678: 650: 570:From 1820 until 1917, about 3.3 million 422: 328:, and over Russia's interference in the 318:Russian military intervention in Ukraine 129: 23503:Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant crisis 22943:Address of the Russian Union of Rectors 22196:Salvation Committee for Peace and Order 20887:Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine 19895:Stanytsia Luhanska kindergarten bombing 19836:Ukraine and weapons of mass destruction 17716: 16597: 16012:Destruction of Syria's chemical weapons 15947:Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs 15187: 15006: 14880: 14710:Felgenhauer, Pavel (October 22, 2018). 14628: 14614:. New York: Praeger. pp. 214–227. 14299: 14019:Kovatch, William J. Jr. (Winter 1998). 14018: 13928:. Oxford University Press. p. 12. 13857: 13643: 13414: 13343:Campbell, Cathleen A. (June 20, 2014). 13176: 13042:Markedonov, Sergey (October 19, 2009). 12994:Novoprudski, Semen (October 17, 2009). 12968:Trostnikov, Victor (January 21, 2009). 12895: 12871:"Chilly welcome awaits Obama in Russia" 12846:. Reuters. July 6, 2009. Archived from 12545: 12507: 12391: 12057:. BBC News. BBC News. February 20, 2022 11359: 11355:from the original on December 19, 2021. 11244: 10337: 10019: 9992: 9966: 9609:The Washington Post, February 20, 2018. 9257: 9148: 8655: 8515:Abdullah, Halimah (December 16, 2016), 8486: 8448: 8070: 8048: 7825: 7803: 7355: 7251: 6769: 6640: 6155: 4585:at the G20 Hamburg summit, July 7, 2017 4195:and Russian chief of the general staff 3863: 3055:expansion of NATO's presence in Ukraine 2756:was leaked to the public. Written by a 2636:also criticized sanctions, saying that 2567:, from which it was expelled after the 2521:United States National Security Council 2132:after Shepherd was awarded the Russian 1889:In November 2016, the president of the 1690:On February 12, 2013, hours before the 1166:. Russia has regarded the expansion of 1099:Russia stridently opposed the U.S.-led 497:(1905), brokered by American President 20:. For relations from 1917 to 1991, see 24793: 24748:2023 visit by Yoon Suk Yeol to Ukraine 24738:2023 visit by Fumio Kishida to Ukraine 22296:Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative 21723:Decolonization and derussification law 21578:Alexander Bobikin and Alexander Ivanov 20856:Flags used in Russian-occupied Ukraine 20674:Dyagilevo and Engels air bases attacks 17705:Foreign relations of the United States 16411:Russian Empire–United States relations 15795:Harvard Kennedy School's Belfer Center 15688: 15581: 14690: 14654:Hurlbert, Heather (October 26, 2018). 14522: 14217: 14061: 13863: 13019:Golz, Alexander (September 18, 2009). 12918: 12603: 12365: 12189: 11637: 11383:from the original on January 22, 2022. 11331:from the original on January 14, 2022. 11177: 10852:from the original on December 11, 2022 10681: 10634: 10596: 10310:Bertrand, Natasha (January 10, 2017). 9645:The Washington Post, January 31, 2018. 9532: 9284:Sampathkumar, Mythili (July 7, 2017). 9231: 9176: 8945: 8878:Morello and Filipov (April 11, 2017). 8819: 8788: 8717:from the original on January 12, 2022. 8568: 8245: 7873: 7372:from the original on January 12, 2022. 7309: 7288:Rossiyskaya Gazeta, December 27, 2014. 7228: 7204:Schwartz, Paul N. (October 16, 2014). 7040: 6982:The Journal of Slavic Military Studies 6689: 6511: 6151: 6149: 5656:A Companion to the American Revolution 5586: 5564: 5553: 5439:Russian Empire–United States relations 5412:Foreign relations of the United States 4184:2009: Obama and Medvedev announce the 3541:Russian espionage in the United States 3304:threatened the US about the possible " 3061:capable of striking Russian cities or 2934:interference in the 2020 U.S. election 2134:Medal "For Merit in Space Exploration" 1968:Russian military intervention in Syria 419:Russian Empire–United States relations 359:Russian Empire–United States relations 18:Russian Empire–United States relations 24502:2024 Korochansky Ilyushin Il-76 crash 24485: 24094: 23564:Violations of non-combatant airspaces 23316: 22261:Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 22256:Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022 21601: 21205:Kharkiv government building airstrike 21200:February 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing 21118:Allegations of genocide of Ukrainians 21096: 21048:Violations of non-combatant airspaces 20882:Elections in Russian-occupied Ukraine 20466:February 2024 Belgorod missile strike 20099: 19644: 19596: 19373: 19287: 17715: 17670: 17589: 17531: 16596: 16551: 16390:Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty 16324:Russian undesirable organizations law 16240:Poisoning of Sergei and Yulia Skripal 16124:Strait of Juan de Fuca laser incident 15812: 15710:Schoen, Douglas E. and Melik Kaylan. 13981:Archives. Retrieved February 6, 2014. 13866:"Russian Cable Station Plays to U.S." 13845:Rutenberg, Jim (September 18, 2016). 13246: 13097:. Pew Research Center. June 27, 2012. 12941: 12868: 12752:. New York: Basic Books. p. 15. 12527: 11800:from the original on January 22, 2022 11770:from the original on January 21, 2022 11683:from the original on January 22, 2022 11650:from the original on January 23, 2022 11619:from the original on January 23, 2022 10779: 10751: 10709: 10578:Bershidsky, Leonid (March 31, 2019). 10509: 10020:Calamur, Krishnadev (July 16, 2018). 9423: 9260:"The Trump-Putin Bromance is Back On" 8541: 8246:Kramer, Andrew E. (October 3, 2016). 8022: 8010:from the original on October 12, 2015 7991: 7703: 7653: 6979: 6944: 5681:Norman E. Saul, Richard D. McKinzie. 5535: 5435:(Including Imperial and Soviet times) 5429:(including Imperial and Soviet times) 5300:Russia's war campaign against Ukraine 4823:. The Russians thought it might be a 4319:2012: Obama and Medvedev meet at the 4104:Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty 3537:Soviet espionage in the United States 2722:Influence on the Trump administration 2574:Trump's public statements during his 1740:(presumably R-500, a modification of 1694:by U.S. president Obama, two Russian 1231:declaration of independence of Kosovo 1201:Russia strongly opposed the U.S.-led 1174:, and U.S. efforts to gain access to 953:, the president of Russia 1991-1999: 24701:Western long-range weapons in Russia 23740:Where have you been for eight years? 23251:Ruslan Shostak Charitable Foundation 22206:Ukraine bioweapons conspiracy theory 22097:Conversations about Important Things 21987:highways in the annexed territories 21380:Kramatorsk restaurant missile strike 19853:Belarus–European Union border crisis 19831:Ukraine bioweapons conspiracy theory 16416:Soviet Union–United States relations 15898:Consulate-General of Russia, Houston 15883:Embassy of the United States, Moscow 15739:Communist and Post-Communist Studies 15347:A Companion to Franklin D. Roosevelt 15029:. Energy Information Administration. 13864:Kramer, Andrew E (August 22, 2010). 13399: 13018: 12551: 12508:Timsina, Nilutpal (April 13, 2024). 11874: 10870: 10656:"The Russia Hawk in the White House" 9750: 9310:Nechepurenko, Ivan (July 14, 2017). 8851: 8742:Majumdar, Dave (February 15, 2017). 8327:Cockburn, Harry (October 17, 2016). 7998:Pengelly, Martin (October 4, 2015). 7843:from the original on October 9, 2015 7406: 7229:Gordon, Michael R. (July 28, 2014). 6947:Communist and Post-Communist Studies 6363:, BBC News Online, 17 February 2008. 5750:American Jewish Historical Quarterly 5444:Soviet Union–United States relations 5422:Embassy of the United States, Moscow 5256:) and Vigilant/Watchful Eagle (with 4889: 4753: 4749: 4647: 4643: 4069:2000: Clinton and Putin meet at the 3617:University of Maryland, College Park 3392:. Biden's National Security Advisor 3300:On July 6, 2022, the speaker of the 2795:contacts with the Russian ambassador 2710:bombers staged a mock attack run on 2677:said the same. Secretary of Defense 2619:natural gas pipeline from Russia to 2581:United States Intelligence Community 2367:On July 6, 2017, during a speech in 1916:Putin meets with Secretary of State 1497:1991 Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty 1495:of 2002. The New START replaced the 1341:Russian-Georgian clash (August 2008) 1123:Putin and George W. Bush (2001–2009) 939:permanent membership and became the 641:Soviet Union–United States relations 561:American Expeditionary Force Siberia 413:United States and the Russian Empire 100:Embassy of the United States, Moscow 22:Soviet Union–United States relations 21445:April 2024 Chernihiv missile strike 21345:Zaporizhzhia civilian convoy attack 20679:Makiivka military quarters shelling 20476:March 2024 western Russia incursion 19122:Greater Republic of Central America 19117:Federal Republic of Central America 16319:Ukraine Freedom Support Act of 2014 15868:Embassy of Russia, Washington, D.C. 15383:(Routledge, 2015) pp. 212–228. 14881:Englund, Will (November 17, 2012). 14123:. Simon and Schuster. p. xxx. 13333:Pew Research Center, June 26, 2017. 13138:Birnbaum, Michael (March 8, 2015). 12661:from the original on August 2, 2024 12150:. Al Jazeera. AP. February 26, 2022 11638:Cooper, Helene (January 15, 2022). 11245:Teslova, Elena (December 1, 2021). 10559:Greenwald, Glenn (April 18, 2019). 10338:Bergman, Ronen (January 12, 2017). 10262: 9669:The Moscow Times, February 8, 2018. 9457:The New York Times, August 2, 2017. 8542:Keith, Tamara (December 16, 2016), 8360:. November 17, 2016. Archived from 7704:Koren, Marina (December 31, 2014). 7530:. Business Insider. March 24, 2014. 7310:Gordon, Michael R. (June 5, 2015). 7080:Russia's Stake in Iran Nuclear Deal 6594:"Russia warns over US-Czech shield" 6255:Michael Laris (December 10, 1999). 6146: 6087:Ruud van Dijk; et al. (2013). 5828:MacMillan, Margaret, 1943- (2003). 5594:"Russia Condemns NATO's Airstrikes" 5417:Embassy of Russia, Washington, D.C. 5332:Joint operations and mutual support 4340:in Maryland, from May 18 to May 19. 4230:2010: Obama and Medvedev sign the " 3573:In June 2019, Russia said that its 3080:and U.S. Deputy Secretary of State 3057:, especially the deployment of any 3018:meets with U.S. Secretary of State 2892:Biden administration (2021–present) 2538:in Helsinki, Finland July 16, 2018. 1944:of yet another round of sanctions. 1938:Ukraine Freedom Support Act of 2014 1803:Russian Annexation of Crimea (2014) 1555:2011 military intervention in Libya 1054:intercontinental ballistic missiles 985:(CTR) program was initiated by the 320:. Deterioration continued with the 95:Embassy of Russia, Washington, D.C. 13: 24743:2023 visit by Xi Jinping to Russia 24733:2023 visit by Joe Biden to Ukraine 23609:UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission 23405:2022 Nord Stream pipeline sabotage 22741:Removal of monuments and memorials 22227:What Russia Should Do with Ukraine 21836:Separate Special Purpose Battalion 21515:Execution of Oleksandr Matsievskyi 21325:Kharkiv dormitories missile strike 21285:April 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing 21265:March 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing 21225:Stara Krasnianka care house attack 21038:Bridges in the Russo-Ukrainian War 20481:August 2024 Kursk Oblast incursion 20461:30 December 2023 Belgorod shelling 19945:2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine 16456:Russian Mission School in New York 16081:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action 15489:The End of the Cold War: 1985–1991 15335:(Princeton University Press, 1956) 15254: 15230:. Levada-Center. November 4, 2016. 14691:Kramer, Andrew E. (May 12, 2016). 12567:Trevelyan, Mark (August 9, 2024). 12122:Wilkinson, Tracy (March 8, 2022). 10616:Reynolds, Glenn (April 22, 2019). 10599:"Rachel Maddow's Conspiracy Brain" 9993:Zurcher, Anthony (July 16, 2018). 9850:Majumdar, David (April 11, 2018). 8994:Rossiyskaya Gazeta, June 13, 2017. 8656:Feldman, Brian (January 6, 2017). 8487:Chozick, Amy (December 17, 2016), 8077:Simon Shuster (October 12, 2015). 7761:. October 14, 2015. Archived from 7654:Baker, Peter (December 16, 2014). 7119:Richard Dunham (August 16, 2012). 7037:Business Insider, August 28, 2016. 6641:Andrusz, Katya (August 15, 2008). 6568:"Putin compares US shield to Cuba" 5821: 4494:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action 4350:2012: Obama and Putin meet at the 3545:CIA activities in the Soviet Union 3266:The United States is on Russia's " 2337:in Washington, D.C., May 10, 2017. 2264:in Moscow, Russia, April 12, 2017. 1784:Snowden in Moscow in October 2013. 1749:Intercontinental Ballistic Missile 1541:Joe Biden, Italian Prime Minister 1499:, which expired in December 2009. 1299:intercontinental ballistic missile 921:Commonwealth of Independent States 868:intercontinental ballistic missile 769:North Atlantic Treaty Organization 578:United States and the Soviet Union 14: 24822: 23993:North Atlantic Fella Organization 23698:Russian warship, go fuck yourself 23656:Good evening, we are from Ukraine 23266:Serhiy Prytula Charity Foundation 23196:Free Nations of Post-Russia Forum 22181:Orthodox Christmas truce proposal 21738:For Courage and Bravery (Ukraine) 21350:Kupiansk civilian convoy shelling 21280:Kramatorsk railway station attack 21113:Accusations of genocide in Donbas 20747:Assassination of Vladlen Tatarsky 17627:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation 16426:Anti-American sentiment in Russia 16270:2022–2023 Pentagon document leaks 16134:Kidnapping of Mormon missionaries 16114:Kola Peninsula submarine incident 15745: 15502:(Harvard University Press, 1997) 15421:(Columbia University Press, 2000) 15391:(Documentary Publications, 1978) 15315:(Harvard University Press, 1975) 15044:. Congressional Research Service. 14984:. August 27, 2023. Archived from 14849:Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 14678:Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 14589:"False Alarms in the Nuclear Age" 13894:"Chronology of Important Events" 13644:Lopatka, Jan (February 7, 2017). 13318:"1. The tarnished American brand" 12919:Gavrov, Sergei (April 30, 2013). 12392:Hubbard, Ben (February 4, 2023). 11927:Chicago Council on Global Affairs 11225:United States Department of State 10263:Axe, David (September 25, 2020). 9705:The Telegraph, February 23, 2018. 9533:Merica, Dan (November 11, 2018). 7619:. Russia News.Net. Archived from 7025:The Guardian, September 14, 2013. 6959:10.1016/j.postcomstud.2012.07.009 6675:. August 15, 2008. Archived from 6512:Halpin, Tony (October 17, 2007). 4133:with Russian Minister of Defense 3985:Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council 3595:Anti-American sentiment in Russia 3155:Chicago Council on Global Affairs 3110:pipeline that would send Russian 2867:Director of National Intelligence 2519:On March 26, 2018, following the 2424:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 2205:2011 Russian legislative election 2184:address to the Russian parliament 1861:Anti-American slogans during the 1829:in February 2014, Russia annexed 1253:vowed full support for admitting 1129:terrorist attacks on September 11 1087:in the White House, October 1995. 1044:In 1993, both nations signed the 520:had abdicated as a result of the 482:After 1880, repeated anti-Jewish 24775: 24774: 24711:Voronezh military aircraft crash 24462: 24450: 24438: 23236:Open letter from Nobel laureates 22565:Security Council Resolution 2623 22108:Legalization of parallel imports 21180:Mistreatment of prisoners of war 21160:Russian theft of Ukrainian grain 20471:May 2024 Belgorod missile strike 19843:2021 Russia–United States summit 19237:Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe 17928:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 17764:Democratic Republic of the Congo 17698: 16655:Democratic Republic of the Congo 16579: 16534: 16533: 16501:Territorial claims in the Arctic 16496:Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition 16144:Russian Guantanamo Bay detainees 16109:Kildin Island submarine incident 15850: 15840: 15721:(Princeton UP, 2014) 355 pages; 15662:(I. B. Tauris Bloomsbury, 2020) 15340:Soviet foreign policy, 1917–1941 15233: 15221: 15207: 15122: 15092: 15062: 15048: 15033: 15019: 15000: 14968: 14949: 14935: 14917: 14902: 14874: 14856: 14835: 14774: 14748: 14730: 14703: 14684: 14666: 14647: 14599: 14580: 14562: 14544: 14523:Zezima, Katie (April 18, 2014). 14516: 14496: 14477: 14457: 14437: 14419: 14404: 14391: 14373: 14358: 14345: 14332: 14318:10.1111/j.1468-2346.2012.01074.x 14280: 14211: 14191: 14176: 14163: 14150: 14137: 14110: 14098: 14076:10.1111/j.1468-2346.2009.00815.x 14012: 13999: 13984: 13968: 13955: 13942: 13925:The Soviet Nuclear Weapon Legacy 13915: 13900: 13888: 13875: 13838: 13816: 13790: 13771:Nemtsova, Anna (March 5, 2021). 13764: 13748: 13732: 13714: 13663: 13637: 13619: 13601: 13583: 13565: 13528:. April 11, 2019. Archived from 13491: 13473: 13456: 13439: 13408: 13393: 13336: 13324: 13309: 13291: 13288:. Gallup. Retrieved May 2, 2023. 13274: 13159: 13101: 13087: 13061: 13035: 13012: 12987: 12961: 12942:Orlov, Dmitriy (July 31, 2009). 12935: 12912: 12889: 12862: 12836: 12816: 12796: 12766: 12741: 12716: 12676: 12643: 12623: 12604:Devitt, Polina (June 12, 2024). 12597: 12579: 12560: 12501: 12481: 12467: 12449: 12431: 12411: 12385: 12359: 12341: 12323: 12290: 12262: 12242: 12222: 12204: 12190:Khaled, Fatma (March 13, 2022). 12183: 12162: 12136: 12115: 12094: 12069: 12043: 12017: 11999: 11972: 11952: 11934: 11914: 11868: 11848: 11830: 11812: 11782: 11752: 11732: 11714: 11695: 11662: 11631: 11601: 11575: 11549: 11523: 11497: 11479: 11461: 11441: 11423: 11405: 11387: 11335: 11310: 11285: 11259: 11238: 11213: 11192: 11171: 11145: 11117: 11089: 11063: 11035: 11007: 10979: 10951: 10923: 10780:Sheth, Sonam (August 27, 2019). 10752:Sheth, Sonam (August 30, 2019). 10731: 10682:Mackey, Robert (July 16, 2018). 10628: 10609: 10597:Paskin, Willa (March 29, 2019). 10590: 10571: 10552: 10536:. March 30, 2019. Archived from 10522: 10503: 10484: 10466: 10452: 10438: 10418: 10397: 10379: 10359: 10256: 10238: 10173: 10147: 10129: 10111: 10097: 10083: 10071: 10051: 10039: 10013: 9960: 9948: 9936: 9908: 9893: 9878: 9866: 9843: 9828: 9816: 9804: 9770: 9744: 9732: 9720: 9708: 9684: 9672: 9660: 9648: 9636: 9624: 9621:Radio Liberty, February 1, 2018. 9612: 9600: 9588: 9576: 9564: 9552: 9526: 9514: 9502: 9472: 9469:The White House, August 2, 2017. 9436: 9417: 9405: 9393: 9371: 9356: 9303: 9277: 9251: 9232:Wilner, Michael (July 6, 2017). 9225: 9170: 9081: 9068: 9050: 9024: 9012: 8997: 8985: 8970: 8958: 8939: 8912: 8897: 8871: 8845: 8766: 8754: 8735: 8721: 8682:Boggioni, Tom (August 8, 2022). 8675: 8649: 8634: 8622: 8610: 8376: 8320: 8298: 8272: 8239: 8217: 8195: 8174: 8140: 8096: 7943: 7925: 7899: 7855: 7777: 7747: 7728: 7697: 7635: 7572: 7560: 7520: 7467: 7447: 7100:from the original on May 4, 2012 6770:Spiegel, Peter (July 25, 2009). 6725:. March 16, 2010. Archived from 6690:Cooper, Helene (April 1, 2009). 5386: 5372: 5358: 5177: 4893: 4885: 4757: 4651: 4443:, Russia, to participate in the 4071:United Nations Millennium Summit 4018:1999: Russia joins the NATO-led 3983:1997: Russia joins the NATO-led 3958:1995: Russia joins the NATO-led 3914:1993: Bush and Yeltsin sign the 3138:. Biden and Ukrainian President 3000:2021–2022 Russo-Ukrainian crisis 2949:ruble-denominated sovereign debt 2941:report released the previous day 2768:on Trump which could be used to 2141:Trump administration (2017–2021) 1833:on the basis of a controversial 1751:capable of evading the existing 1381:Foreign policy of Vladimir Putin 1371:Obama administration (2009–2017) 1229:Russia condemned the unilateral 621: 610: 591: 394: 383: 364: 267:Titovian flavour of independence 144:2021 Russia–United States summit 72: 61: 42: 24584:Irkutsk military aircraft crash 22665:SWIFT ban against Russian banks 22358:Federated States of Micronesia 22266:Disinformation Governance Board 22251:2022 State of the Union Address 22246:2022 Joe Biden speech in Warsaw 22150:Recruitment of irregular forces 21330:Chaplyne railway station attack 21305:Kremenchuk shopping mall attack 21070:2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive 20456:2023 Belgorod Oblast incursions 20182:Destruction of the Kakhovka Dam 19940:Dissolution of the Soviet Union 16491:Space Flight Europe-America 500 16446:Anglo-American School of Moscow 16061:The U.S. Russia Investment Fund 15459:Levering, Ralph B. et al. eds. 15447:(Oxford University Press, 1995) 15104:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 15076:. July 20, 2007. Archived from 14742:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 14187:(Summer 2003), pp. 15–27 online 13485:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 13345:"Warming U.S.-Russia relations" 13115:. March 8, 2015. Archived from 12869:Stott, Michael (July 6, 2009). 11102:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 10936:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 10635:Barkan, Ross (March 28, 2019). 10510:Bunch, Sonny (March 15, 2017). 9967:DeYoung, Karen (June 9, 2018). 9430:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 9034:. June 14, 2017. Archived from 7813:. The Guardian. October 2, 2015 7427: 7400: 7397:RIA Novosti, December 16, 2016. 7388: 7376: 7356:Sanchez, Raf (August 7, 2013). 7349: 7332: 7291: 7279: 7197: 7184: 7112: 7085: 7073: 7028: 7016: 6912: 6882: 6864: 6843: 6828: 6816: 6788: 6763: 6741: 6711: 6683: 6661: 6645:. Bloomberg.com. Archived from 6634: 6612: 6586: 6560: 6552:. October 17, 2007 – via 6536: 6505: 6470: 6452: 6434: 6416: 6398: 6384: 6366: 6354: 6336: 6310: 6297: 6284: 6267: 6235: 6221: 6207: 6194: 6181: 6133: 6120: 6107: 6080: 6053: 6042: 6033: 6020: 6011: 5999: 5974: 5963: 5957:World Almanac and Book of Facts 5947: 5935: 5917: 5905: 5878: 5810: 5783: 5767: 5755: 5742: 5729: 5713: 5696: 5675: 5661: 5630:U.S. Department of the Treasury 5469:Ukraine–United States relations 5296:Russian intervention in Georgia 4957:Trade in Goods with Russia page 4931:The U.S. Congress repealed the 4632:and American basketball player 3800:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 3692:A 2017 survey conducted by the 2955:return home for consultations. 2828:(D-N.Y.) spoke in the Senate: 2396:additional, codified, sanctions 2002:Shortly after the start of the 1692:2013 State of the Union Address 1565:that began in Russia after the 1164:United Nations Security Council 824:Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty 711:in the US and Russia since 1960 255:NATO intervention in Yugoslavia 239:dissolution of the Soviet Union 16:For relations before 1917, see 24801:Russia–United States relations 24650:Ryazan military aircraft crash 24579:Institute for the Study of War 24497:2023 North Korea–Russia summit 24095: 24064:Vladimir Putin's meeting table 23018:Andrey Aleksandrovich Medvedev 22888:2022 Russian Far East protests 22598:Accession of Ukraine to the EU 22593:Accession of Moldova to the EU 22077:Pro-Ukrainian Chechen fighters 22033:2024 Moscow Victory Day Parade 22028:2023 Moscow Victory Day Parade 22023:2022 Moscow Victory Day Parade 21097: 21065:Ukraine and electronic warfare 21033:Coup d'état attempt in Ukraine 20423:Northeastern border skirmishes 20239:Battle of the Siverskyi Donets 18149:St. Vincent and the Grenadines 16164:European Deterrence Initiative 15878:Russian ambassador's residence 15847:Russia–United States relations 15757:Russia–United States relations 15495:, a standard scholarly history 15106:. June 8, 2007. Archived from 13095:"Opinion of the United States" 13023:. Yezhednevniy Zhurnal, Russia 11178:Sanger, David (May 25, 2021). 10710:Blake, Aaron (July 17, 2018). 10462:. Daily Nation. March 7, 2018. 10107:. BBC News. December 21, 2019. 10093:. France24. December 20, 2019. 9424:Eckel, Mike (August 3, 2017). 9258:Cassidy, John (July 7, 2017). 7096:. Fox News. Associated Press. 6835:Biden 'Opposes' 3rd Putin Term 6622:. spacedaily.com. May 11, 2008 6424:"Ukraine: NATO's original sin" 6093:. Routledge. pp. 860–51. 5914:Radio Liberty, April 30, 2018. 5644: 5618: 5604: 5510: 5485: 5165:Congressional Research Service 4547:2017 July: During a speech in 4419:2013: U.S. secretary of state 4208:2010: Obama and Medvedev sign 4170:2009: Newly elected president 3918:treaty in Moscow on January 3. 3763:Center for Citizen Initiatives 2988:On December 1, 2021, Russia's 2694:House Armed Services Committee 2356:with Russian Foreign Minister 2260:with Russian Foreign Minister 981:falling into enemy hands. The 846:break away from communist rule 691:with Soviet General Secretary 572:immigrants arrived in the U.S. 446:(1765–1783), favored the U.S. 438:Official contacts between the 184:list of "unfriendly countries" 1: 24806:Bilateral relations of Russia 24723:Yeysk military aircraft crash 24696:Ukrainian conscription crisis 24527:Azovstal Iron and Steel Works 22948:Boycott of Russia and Belarus 22853:Congress of People's Deputies 22721:Finland–Russia border barrier 22286:Ukraine Defense Contact Group 21923:North Korea–Ukraine relations 21853:International Sponsors of War 21602: 21470:September 2024 Poltava strike 21400:Kostiantynivka missile strike 21340:September 2022 Donetsk attack 21215:Irpin refugee column shelling 21023:2023 Crimean Bridge explosion 21018:2022 Crimean Bridge explosion 20992:Nord Stream pipeline sabotage 20774:Military commissariats arsons 20714:Popular Resistance of Ukraine 17613:Diplomatic missions of Russia 17590: 16471:International Launch Services 16441:Congress of Russian Americans 16385:Megatons to Megawatts Program 15540:(Washington: CQ Press, 2013) 15509: 15217:. EurasiaNet. March 18, 2009. 15165:10.1080/14782804.2014.1001824 14595:. Public Broadcasting System. 12477:. Reuters. February 13, 2024. 10048:Radio Liberty, July 16, 2018. 9943:Assad tells US to leave Syria 9693:Bloomberg, February 21, 2018. 7579:Interfax (January 12, 2016). 7569:Kremlin.Ru, January 12, 2016. 6229:"Fighting for a foreign land" 5955:1968 Centennial Edition. The 5796:. Infobase. pp. 257–59. 5479: 5170:In March 2022, following the 5159:Exports from the US to Russia 5140:Imports from Russia to the US 5133:Exports from the US to Russia 5127:Imports from Russia to the US 4850:told Deutsche Welle that the 4423:and Russian foreign minister 4332:2012: Russian prime minister 4300:and Russian Foreign Minister 4264:and Russian foreign minister 3792: 3625:anti-missile system in Europe 3290:'s response to the invasion. 3095:of the Joint Chiefs of Staff 2975:meeting in Geneva in mid-June 2819:Miss Universe pageant in 2013 2783:incoming Trump administration 2502:U.S. air and artillery strike 2333:and Russian Foreign Minister 2307:Khan Shaykhun chemical attack 1649:In May 2012, Russian general 1607:by the Syrian government. In 1549:meeting in Italy in June 2011 1471:with U.S. Secretary of State 1244:Kosovo independence precedent 1217:and other Western leaders at 1152:Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty 1058:Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty 812:Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty 759:. Following the onset of the 719:gained the upper hand in the 538:American Expeditionary Forces 350: 322:Russian military intervention 275:expansion into Eastern Europe 24717:The Vladimir Putin Interview 24589:Ivanovo Ilyushin Il-76 crash 24114:speeches during the invasion 23466:Eurovision Song Contest 2023 23449:Eurovision Song Contest 2022 22863:Feminist Anti-War Resistance 22858:Council of Mothers and Wives 22608:European Political Community 22201:Special Coordinating Council 22055:Bohdan Khmelnytsky Battalion 21553:Task Force on Accountability 21420:2024 Pokrovsk missile strike 21390:2023 Pokrovsk missile strike 21255:Kyiv shopping centre bombing 20823:Community of Railway Workers 20684:Machulishchy air base attack 20619:Yavoriv military base attack 19645: 16481:U.S.–Russia Business Council 16056:Gore-Chernomyrdin Commission 15771:Resources in other libraries 15056:"Trade in Goods with Russia" 13974:T. L. Friedman (April 1993) 13896:online from U. S. government 13280:Reyes, G. (2023, March 21). 12552:Muir, David (June 6, 2024). 11454:U.S. News & World Report 11023:(in Russian). March 17, 2021 9657:Gazeta.ru, February 2, 2018. 9126:. p. A1. Archived from 7407:новостей, Независимое бюро. 6994:10.1080/13518046.2013.779845 6490:(Interview). Interviewed by 6215:"Russia condemns Nato at UN" 6090:Encyclopedia of the Cold War 5245:-Russia military exercises. 4321:2012 Nuclear Security Summit 4144:Beslan school hostage crisis 3413:strike targets inside Russia 3336:Russians who had fled Russia 2569:Russian annexation of Crimea 2525:Salisbury poisoning incident 1770:Edward Snowden affair (2013) 1696:Tu-95 Bear strategic bombers 1326:Orbital Sciences Corporation 1127:In 2001, in response to the 983:Cooperative Threat Reduction 925:Soviet constituent republics 432:Ilya Gavrilovich Voznesensky 249:, counterterrorism, and the 7: 24532:Belgorod accidental bombing 24486: 24124:visit to the United Kingdom 23537:Ukrainian cultural heritage 23177:We Are Together with Russia 23123:detention of Mark Bernstein 23030:Yale CELI List of Companies 22804:in Russian-occupied Ukraine 22768:Swedish anti-terrorism bill 22670:Ukraine Recovery Conference 22443:Operation Israel Guarantees 21960:Ukrainian Freedom Orchestra 21911:National Multi-Subject Test 21826:Romanian Battlegroup Getica 21801:Karelian National Battalion 21510:Makiivka surrender incident 21220:Mariupol hospital airstrike 21155:Russian mobile crematoriums 21053:Missile explosion in Poland 20689:Zarichne barracks airstrike 19624:Russian invasion of Ukraine 19357:International organizations 19257:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies 19112:Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg 17601:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 16586:Foreign relations of Russia 16091:International Space Station 16007:U.S.–Russia peace proposals 15672:(Cambridge UP, 2017) 362pp 15437:The Cold War: a new history 15409: 14220:The International Spectator 10448:. BBC News. March 28, 2019. 9681:Fox News, February 1, 2018. 9149:Miller, Greg; Jaffe, Greg. 7127:. Hearst Communications Inc 6217:. BBC News. March 25, 1999. 5407:Foreign relations of Russia 5351: 5307:military transport corridor 5172:Russian invasion of Ukraine 4813:Black Brant sounding rocket 4807:NATO missile defence system 4744:International Space Station 4717:International Space Station 4699:International Space Station 4606:Russia–United States summit 4599:Russia–United States summit 4487:International Space Station 4244:2010: Medvedev attends the 3583:United States Cyber Command 3525:U-2 reconnaissance aircraft 3332:asylum in the United States 3213:Russian invasion of Ukraine 2655:supervised a bounty program 1292:. Both nations were former 1186:in Georgia in 2003 and the 1023:weapons of mass destruction 341:Russian invasion of Ukraine 263:strongly opposed by Yeltsin 259:NATO intervention in Kosovo 176:Russian invasion of Ukraine 160:nuclear safety and security 10: 24827: 24562:Derussification in Ukraine 24557:Decommunization in Ukraine 24119:visit to the United States 23712:Special military operation 23493:Lukoil oil transit dispute 23417:2022 Russian oil price cap 23317: 23241:Pavel Sudoplatov Battalion 23167:Black Sea Grain Initiative 23046:Anonymous and the invasion 22913:Great Translation Movement 22473:border crisis with Ukraine 21806:Kastuś Kalinoŭski Regiment 21786:Canadian-Ukrainian Brigade 21769:Belarusian Volunteer Corps 21295:Shooting of Andrii Bohomaz 21290:Bilohorivka school bombing 21250:Mariupol theatre airstrike 21245:Chernihiv breadline attack 21240:2022 Borodianka airstrikes 19995:Foundations of Geopolitics 19400:Proclamation of Neutrality 19187:North German Confederation 16436:Center on Global Interests 16169:Operation Atlantic Resolve 15557:(Palgrave Macmillan, 2010) 15311:Bolkhovitinov, Nikolai N. 15288: 14802:10.1038/s43016-022-00573-0 14401:". BBC News. July 6, 2017. 9523:mid.ru, September 3, 2017. 8967:RIA Novosti, May 31, 2017. 8227:Bloomberg. October 3, 2016 8058:. The VOA. October 1, 2015 7300:TV Zvezda, April 27, 2015. 6361:In quotes: Kosovo reaction 6066:. Routledge. p. 501. 6006:Malta summit ends Cold War 5275: 4924: 4788: 4682: 4277:killing of Osama bin Laden 3848: 3798:The U.S. government funds 3592: 3563:U.S. government systems." 3552: 3534: 3210: 3003: 2926:its ambassador to the U.S. 2895: 2725: 2155: 2144: 1971: 1965: 1806: 1773: 1651:Nikolay Yegorovich Makarov 1581: 1436:struck a warm tone at the 1389: 1374: 1344: 1240:the independence of Crimea 905: 663:, and U.K. Prime Minister 644: 638: 416: 257:, in particular, the 1999 37:Russian–American relations 15: 24770: 24706:Ural Airlines Flight 1383 24660:Sinhury mid-air collision 24552:Decolonization in Ukraine 24492: 24481: 24430: 24244: 24101: 24090: 24059:Vasylkiv maiolica rooster 23941: 23888: 23851:Oi u luzi chervona kalyna 23765: 23756: 23617: 23577: 23323: 23312: 23271:Spain letter bomb attacks 23256:Russia's War Crimes House 23231:Olena Zelenska Foundation 23172:Collaboration with Russia 23154: 23133: 23118:threat to block in Russia 23038: 22954:Do not buy Russian goods! 22933: 22791: 22782: 22698: 22645:Ramstein Air Base meeting 22583: 22528:Emergency special session 22520: 22394:German Taurus controversy 22304: 22236: 22211:Unfriendly countries list 21980: 21690: 21625: 21610: 21597: 21528: 21478: 21435:6 March 2024 Odesa strike 21430:Lysychansk missile strike 21315:Chasiv Yar missile strike 21260:Sumykhimprom ammonia leak 21235:March 2022 Donetsk attack 21210:3 March Chernihiv bombing 21188: 21105: 21092: 21010: 20972: 20932: 20864: 20851: 20842: 20737: 20704: 20697: 20604:Millerovo air base attack 20587: 20499: 20491:Toropets depot explosions 20431: 20343:Battle of Antonov Airport 20331: 20244:Battle of Sievierodonetsk 20192: 20108: 20095: 20026: 19932: 19880:2022 Ukraine cyberattacks 19811: 19651: 19640: 19630: 19519: 19473: 19388: 19384: 19369: 19297: 19283: 19089: 19054: 19018: 18987: 18966: 18959: 18899: 18796: 18718: 18650: 18643: 18531: 18465: 18407: 18354: 18318: 18311: 18236: 18213: 18162: 18086: 18079: 17984: 17948: 17900: 17792: 17736: 17729: 17725: 17711: 17596: 17585: 17538: 17527: 17478: 17238: 16961: 16833: 16607: 16603: 16592: 16531: 16403: 16362: 16299:Russian foreign agent law 16286: 16139:Pristina airport incident 16119:Norwegian rocket incident 16099: 16071:Moscow–Washington hotline 15995:Obama–Medvedev Commission 15955: 15860: 15766:Resources in your library 15281:(2014) 51#6 pp: 671–692. 15040:Andres B. Schwarzenberg. 14957:"U.S.-Russia Trade Facts" 14300:Mankoff, Jeffrey (2012). 14232:10.1080/03932720802693002 14117:Condoleezza Rice (2011). 13421:www.thechicagocouncil.org 12873:. Reuters. Archived from 10741:. NBC News. May 28, 2017. 9741:NBC News, March 29, 2018. 8458:. BBC. December 11, 2016. 8444:. BBC. December 10, 2016. 6378:The Sydney Morning Herald 6305:The Limits of Partnership 6231:. BBC News. May 20, 1999. 5944:U.S. Department of State. 5721:Pacific Historical Review 4821:Norwegian rocket incident 4482:in Donbas on February 12. 4186:Obama–Medvedev Commission 3651:from 57 percent in 2010. 3644:NATO's eastward expansion 3268:Unfriendly Countries List 3255:warned of a full-fledged 3014:Russian Foreign Minister 2808:. Trump's actions at the 2758:private intelligence firm 2548:suspected chemical attack 2441:), imposing sanctions on 1645:military bases as of 2014 1467:Russian Foreign Minister 1438:2009 G20 summit in London 1396:Obama–Medvedev Commission 1249:In early 2008, President 822:(1987); in July 1991 the 816:Strategic Arms Limitation 655:Soviet General Secretary 633: 620: 609: 599: 590: 586:Soviet–American relations 406: 393: 382: 372: 363: 110: 105: 93: 88: 84: 71: 60: 50: 41: 24753:Wagner Group plane crash 24537:Brovary helicopter crash 24512:Anti-Ukrainian sentiment 23604:UN Commission of Inquiry 23592:Ukrainian refugee crisis 23427:EU natural gas price cap 23191:Free Buryatia Foundation 23081:Open-source intelligence 22883:North Caucasian protests 22878:Russian Action Committee 22819:Ukrainian Artistic Front 22281:Task Force KleptoCapture 21791:Freedom of Russia Legion 21765:and other foreign units 21638:people and organizations 21505:Murder of Yevgeny Nuzhin 21450:May 2024 Kharkiv strikes 21395:Chernihiv missile strike 21320:Olenivka prison massacre 21310:Serhiivka missile strike 21230:Mykolaiv cluster bombing 21165:Russian torture chambers 21150:Russian filtration camps 20982:Black Sea drone incident 20767:National Republican Army 20706:Russian-occupied Ukraine 20657:Novofedorivka explosions 20642:Desna barracks airstrike 20276:Kharkiv counteroffensive 20165:Kherson counteroffensive 19192:Grand Duchy of Oldenburg 17754:Central African Republic 17568:Russia and the Antarctic 16650:Central African Republic 16486:Stanford US–Russia Forum 16349:Task Force KleptoCapture 16260:Black Sea drone incident 16019:2017 St. Petersburg raid 15908:John Henry Hammond House 15582:McFaul, Michael (2018). 15362:McNeill, William Hardy. 15260:Gaddis, John Lewis, ed. 11987:. Al Jazeera. AL Jazeera 9573:CNBC, December 20, 2017. 9488:U.S. Department of State 9414:Vesti.ru, July 30, 2017. 8731:. BBC. January 28, 2017. 7685:. BBC. December 20, 2014 6165:Rowman & Littlefield 5493:"U.S.-Russian Relations" 5454:Russia–Ukraine relations 5151:Another major import is 4296:U.S. Secretary of State 4155:2008: Russian president 4022:in the aftermath of the 3962:in the aftermath of the 3939:on January 14 in Moscow. 3568:Federal Security Service 3272:sanctions against Russia 2962:lifted sanctions on the 2329:U.S. Secretary of State 2240:On January 6, 2017, the 1761:In early June 2015, the 1545:, and Russian President 1520:World Trade Organization 1477:Waldorf Astoria New York 1271:Russia–Ukraine relations 1242:, citing the so-called " 927:, leaving out the three 878:, and Russian president 567:against the Bolsheviks. 24633:Russian nuclear weapons 23816:Generation Cancellation 23371:Russian generals killed 23221:Guide to the Free World 23056:DDoS attacks on Romania 22711:F-16 training coalition 22660:Steadfast Defender 2024 22570:Resolution A/RES/77/229 22433:Closer ties with Russia 22332:Closer ties with Russia 22276:Pentagon document leaks 22221:We Are Together. Sports 21955:Syria–Ukraine relations 21933:Recognition of Ichkeria 21928:Points of Invincibility 21831:Russian Volunteer Corps 20987:Mystery fires in Russia 20762:Killing of Darya Dugina 20719:Berdiansk Partisan Army 20647:Attack on Nova Kakhovka 20599:Chuhuiv air base attack 20519:Ivano-Frankivsk strikes 20308:Battle of Krasnohorivka 20293:Luhansk Oblast campaign 19875:December 2021 ultimatum 19848:2021 Black Sea incident 19766:Ukraine's Peace Formula 19352:Third Border Initiative 17632:Eurasian Economic Union 17563:Arctic policy of Russia 16466:Russian Cultural Center 16294:Jackson–Vanik amendment 16039:Arctic Ocean Conference 15723:excerpt and text search 15542:excerpt and text search 15526:(2013) 18#2 pp 435–466. 15271:(2020); Pulitzer Prize 14367:The Wall Street Journal 13370:10.1126/science.1257373 13171:The Wall Street Journal 12921:"US Still Has a Chance" 12372:The Wall Street Journal 9875:Reuters, April 9, 2018. 9854:. The National Interest 9633:TASS, February 2, 2018. 9597:CNN, February 20, 2018. 9585:BBC, December 18, 2017. 9561:CNN, December 24, 2017. 9511:BBC, September 2, 2017. 8763:Reuters, March 8, 2017. 8631:BBC, December 31, 2016. 8308:. BBC. October 16, 2016 7953:. BBC. October 22, 2015 6775:The Wall Street Journal 6143:(2018) 42#4 pp 564–567. 4933:Jackson–Vanik amendment 4476:the new Minsk agreement 4450:2014 - Continuing. see 4377:crisis with North Korea 4368:2012: Russia joins the 4057:Putin era, 2000–present 4003:1997: Russia joins the 3948:1994: Russia joins the 3673:at 61 percent in 2002. 3403:On April 13, 2024, the 3278:The poll, conducted by 3104:surface-to-air missiles 3063:missile defence systems 2810:Helsinki summit in 2018 2703:On September 25, 2020, 2473:and security agencies ( 2471:three main intelligence 2322:celebrated on June 12. 2247: 1712:Andersen Air Force Base 1605:use of chemical weapons 1101:NATO military operation 969:appeared imminent, the 965:As the collapse of the 741:nationalized industries 729:Romanov imperial family 345:international sanctions 271:Yeltsin also criticized 24758:Yaroslav Hunka scandal 24507:Anti-Russian sentiment 23684:Russia is here forever 23547:damaged cultural sites 23488:List of notable deaths 23388:Moldovan energy crisis 22836:Club of Angry Patriots 22716:Finland–NATO relations 22706:Consecration of Russia 22690:2024 Washington summit 22675:Versailles declaration 22164:Operation Doppelgänger 21943:Save Ukrainian Culture 21821:Polish Volunteer Corps 21796:German Volunteer Corps 21558:Universal jurisdiction 21465:26 August 2024 strikes 21080:Wagner Group rebellion 20872:Annexation referendums 20286:Second battle of Lyman 20160:Battle of Davydiv Brid 19977:humanitarian situation 19776:June 2024 peace summit 19262:Kingdom of Württemberg 19252:Grand Duchy of Tuscany 18814:Bosnia and Herzegovina 17622:European energy sector 17533:Multilateral relations 17266:Bosnia and Herzegovina 16476:U.S. Russia Foundation 16250:Russian bounty program 15965:Operation Provide Hope 15696:. St. Martin's Press. 15680:Putin: Russia's Choice 15562:International Security 15531:International Politics 15338:Kennan, George Frost. 15279:International Politics 11824:The New Zealand Herald 9957:Reuters, May 31, 2018. 8079:"Putin's Syria Gamble" 5763:"Treaty of Portsmouth" 5464:Ukraine–NATO relations 5231:missile defense system 5211: 5200:18th Infantry Regiment 5191: 5190:, Russia, July 4, 2002 4947:Special Economic Zones 4941:Reuters reported that 4935:on November 16, 2012. 4702: 4623:Russia invades Ukraine 4586: 4404: 4394: 4305: 4223: 4138: 4053: 4031:Operation Allied Force 3969:1996: Ratification of 3831:political commentators 3746: 3717: 3683:defeat of Nazi Germany 3647: 3612: 3532: 3451: 3349:In February 2023, the 3275: 3222: 3184: 3039: 3023: 2861: 2835: 2749: 2740:. Putin gifts Trump a 2612: 2599:and Russian President 2539: 2466: 2447:Sarah Huckabee Sanders 2392:U.S. Embassy in Moscow 2347:oil drilling in Russia 2345:to allow it to resume 2338: 2299:cruise-missile strikes 2265: 2175: 2137: 2082: 2046:from the White House. 1999: 1991: 1929: 1870: 1785: 1723:Tagil Rocket divisions 1674:anti-submarine warfare 1646: 1550: 1515: 1514:, Russia in March 2011 1480: 1417: 1408:and Russian president 1226: 1206: 1135:that had harbored the 1096: 1088: 1066:dramatic move eastward 787:and acceptance of the 712: 700: 676: 544:happened in which the 536:. During the war, the 435: 147: 146:in Geneva, Switzerland 138:and Russian President 23809:Flowers of Minefields 23649:Grandpa in his bunker 23542:art theft and looting 23439:End of the Whisky War 23400:Russia–EU gas dispute 23211:Global Tour for Peace 23091:Russian Asset Tracker 23023:Death of Nemes Tarimo 22923:Czech Republic First! 22898:White-blue-white flag 22763:Sweden–NATO relations 22271:Executive Order 14071 22130:Masha Moskalyova case 21703:Be Brave Like Ukraine 21682:Relations with Russia 21569:Criminal proceedings 21415:December 2023 strikes 21385:Lyman cluster bombing 20629:Berdiansk port attack 20170:Liberation of Kherson 20120:Snake Island campaign 20056:Ukraine–United States 17784:São Tomé and Príncipe 17769:Republic of the Congo 16660:Republic of the Congo 16421:NATO–Russia relations 16354:Executive Order 14071 16245:Arrest of Trevor Reed 16044:Ilulissat Declaration 15791:January 17, 2010, at 15567:Legvold, Robert, ed. 15564:(2010) 34#4 pp 63–95. 15398:Zabriskie, Edward H. 15202:The Washington Times. 14355:28.3 (2012): 296–318. 14342:89.4 (2013): 795–823. 14340:International Affairs 14306:International Affairs 14290:24.1 (2009): 107–130. 14185:Middle East Quarterly 14147:78#2 (2002): 245–259. 14145:International Affairs 14064:International Affairs 13404:– via Proquest. 12898:The National Interest 11930:. September 14, 2021. 11351:. November 12, 2021. 9825:TASS, March 27, 2018. 9813:TASS, March 26, 2018. 9445:TASS, August 2, 2017. 8748:The National Interest 8549:National Public Radio 7508:. CNN. March 24, 2014 7267:. UK. January 4, 2015 6895:23 March 2011 at the 5752:63.3 (1974): 262-283. 5449:NATO–Russia relations 5294:of the alliance, the 5278:NATO–Russia relations 5272:NATO–Russia relations 5197: 5185: 4949:, with 11 projects." 4833:nuclear-weapons state 4706:The Planetary Society 4692: 4592:G20 Summit in Hamburg 4568: 4402: 4392: 4295: 4221: 4129: 4122:2003 invasion of Iraq 4044: 3973:treaty on January 26. 3950:Partnership for Peace 3869:1991: U.S. president 3741: 3711: 3641: 3606: 3522: 3484:since the end of the 3438: 3405:London Metal Exchange 3265: 3220: 3178: 3038:, on December 7, 2021 3029: 3013: 2919:2010 New START treaty 2910:on January 17, 2021, 2840: 2830: 2762:presidential campaign 2735: 2625:liquefied natural gas 2594: 2583:. Republican senator 2533: 2514:presidential election 2460: 2328: 2320:Russia's national day 2272:on January 20, 2017, 2255: 2166:Anti-Trump poster in 2165: 2124:, NASA Administrator 2119: 2106:1973 Arab–Israeli War 2079:terror attack in Nice 2072: 2034:declined by the U.S. 2015:air campaign in Syria 1997: 1981: 1915: 1860: 1783: 1763:U.S. State Department 1636: 1628:relevant negotiations 1540: 1505: 1466: 1403: 1212: 1203:2003 invasion of Iraq 1200: 1115:(at the start of the 1105:Serbia and Montenegro 1094: 1078: 818:treaties (SALT), the 810:treaties such as the 765:North Atlantic Treaty 706: 682: 661:Franklin D. Roosevelt 654: 557:Polar Bear Expedition 526:Wilson administration 426: 133: 24594:Kyivstar cyberattack 24517:Antonov An-225 Mriya 24445:Alexander Lukashenko 23955:Back to the Cold War 23726:Strength is in truth 23498:Nuclear power plants 23444:Environmental impact 23412:Russian debt default 23108:Ukraine Siren Alerts 22974:McDonald's in Russia 22751:Ukraine Square, Oslo 22463:Russia Sanctions Act 22140:Mikhail Simonov case 22135:Metropolis of Crimea 22060:Censorship in Russia 21894:Media Center Ukraine 21763:International Legion 21405:Hroza missile attack 21300:Maisky Market attack 21130:Attacks on hospitals 20997:Transnistria attacks 20609:Chornobaivka attacks 20574:Zaporizhzhia strikes 20534:Khmelnytskyi strikes 20451:Moscow drone strikes 20446:Kremlin drone attack 20348:Capture of Chernobyl 20313:Battle of Ocheretyne 20303:Battle of Chasiv Yar 20249:Battle of Lysychansk 20204:Battle of Volnovakha 20155:Battle of Huliaipole 20150:Battle of Voznesensk 20102:Military engagements 20051:Russia–United States 19950:Annexation of Crimea 19783:Proposed no-fly zone 19771:China peace proposal 19574:Special Relationship 19415:Good Neighbor policy 19177:Mecklenburg-Strelitz 19172:Mecklenburg-Schwerin 19167:Grand Duchy of Hesse 19102:Grand Duchy of Baden 18776:Special Relationship 18626:United Arab Emirates 17637:Military Cooperation 17215:United Arab Emirates 16024:2018 Helsinki summit 15980:2005 Slovakia Summit 15975:2001 Slovenia Summit 15645:50.1 (2020): 25–27. 15478:Matlock Jr, Jack F. 15434:Gaddis, John Lewis. 15305:(10th edition 1980) 14453:. November 19, 2021. 13950:Journal of Space Law 13804:. September 28, 2020 13745:. February 28, 2017. 13728:. December 31, 2016. 13561:. February 18, 2020. 13427:on December 10, 2017 13190:. February 16, 2015. 13109:"Opinions in Russia" 12877:on December 10, 2013 12556:. ABC News. YouTube. 12497:. February 13, 2024. 12275:Anchorage Daily News 12218:. December 30, 2022. 11864:. February 10, 2022. 11796:. January 20, 2022. 11766:. January 19, 2022. 11615:. January 19, 2022. 11493:. December 10, 2021. 11475:. December 10, 2021. 11437:. November 30, 2021. 11401:. November 30, 2021. 10874:(January 13, 2019). 10375:. February 14, 2017. 10143:. December 16, 2019. 10125:. December 21, 2019. 9751:Kosinski, Michelle. 9021:TASS, June 15, 2017. 8713:. January 28, 2017. 8646:, December 29, 2016. 8606:. December 17, 2016. 8588:. December 16, 2016. 8476:. December 10, 2016. 8430:. December 10, 2016. 8364:on February 28, 2019 8137:, November 16, 2015. 7887:. September 30, 2015 7644:, December 18, 2014. 7443:. December 19, 2014. 7415:on December 17, 2016 6679:on October 22, 2012. 6430:. November 23, 2021. 6380:. February 23, 2008. 6350:. February 22, 2008. 6275:World Policy Journal 5931:. November 16, 2011. 5790:John Powell (2009). 5706:3.3 (1979): 179-188 5574:. CNN. April 9, 1999 5380:United States portal 5144:One major import is 4795:Cuban Missile Crisis 4729:annexation of Crimea 4573:, Russian President 4474:and Ukraine welcome 4445:2014 Winter Olympics 4435:Geneva II Conference 4094:September 11 attacks 4052:, November 16, 2001. 4050:September 11 attacks 3864:Yeltsin era, 1991–99 3822:University of Oxford 3716:in Saint Petersburg. 3712:American metal band 3390:ceasefire in Ukraine 3359:United Arab Emirates 3321:partial mobilization 3288:Biden administration 3164:In December 2021, a 3148:2022 Winter Olympics 3044:Biden administration 2960:Biden administration 2779:Israeli intelligence 2738:2018 Helsinki summit 2576:first formal meeting 2555:, Syria's president 2270:Trump's inauguration 1567:legislative election 1561:At the start of the 1506:U.S. Vice President 1424:, Russian president 1311:Cuban Missile Crisis 1297:tested a long-range 1213:Vladimir Putin with 683:U.S. Vice President 495:Treaty of Portsmouth 314:annexation of Crimea 24277:Alexander Bortnikov 24257:Aleksandr Dvornikov 24109:Volodymyr Zelenskyy 24074:"Z" military symbol 23897:20 Days in Mariupol 23587:Humanitarian impact 23185:Concert for Ukraine 23003:Starlink satellites 22873:Marina Ovsyannikova 22680:2023 Vilnius summit 22635:NATO virtual summit 22510:Operation Interflex 22216:War censorship laws 22043:Blockade of Ukraine 21781:Black Maple Company 21698:Application to NATO 21564:Crime of aggression 21455:8 July 2024 strikes 21425:2024 Donetsk attack 21410:Volnovakha massacre 21375:Uman missile strike 21370:Sloviansk airstrike 21002:Zagreb Tu-141 crash 20922:Zaporizhzhia Oblast 20808:Rail war in Belarus 20441:Bryansk Oblast raid 20398:Battle of Slavutych 20383:Russian Kyiv convoy 20145:Battle of Enerhodar 20135:Battle of Melitopol 20071:enlargement of NATO 20016:Russian imperialism 20011:Russian irredentism 19798:Territorial control 19704:Dec 2023 – Mar 2024 19689:Nov 2022 – Jun 2023 19634:Russo-Ukrainian War 19564:Progressive realism 19559:Non-interventionism 19410:Roosevelt Corollary 19347:Major non-NATO ally 19232:Kingdom of Sardinia 19157:Hanseatic Republics 18154:Trinidad and Tobago 18139:St. Kitts and Nevis 18094:Antigua and Barbuda 16926:Trinidad and Tobago 16598:Bilateral relations 16076:Shuttle–Mir program 15651:Peterson, James W. 15533:57 (2020): 291–321. 15415:English, Robert D. 15080:on October 15, 2007 15058:. US Census Bureau. 14889:The Washington Post 14680:. February 7, 2019. 14606:Pry, Peter (1999). 14473:. January 24, 2022. 14353:Post-Soviet Affairs 14204:The Washington Post 14036:: 3. Archived from 13826:. November 23, 2016 13761:. January 20, 2019. 13633:. February 3, 2020. 13631:Pew Research Center 13613:Pew Research Center 13595:Pew Research Center 13579:. February 7, 2020. 13577:Pew Research Center 13470:. February 7, 2018. 13468:The Washington Post 13361:2014Sci...344.1323C 13232:Pew Research Center 13206:Pew Research Center 13146:The Washington Post 12812:. January 26, 2017. 12463:. December 6, 2023. 11968:. February 4, 2022. 11948:. January 27, 2022. 11844:. January 28, 2022. 11826:. January 28, 2022. 11748:. February 4, 2022. 11728:. January 27, 2022. 11563:. December 30, 2021 11511:. December 30, 2021 11457:. December 1, 2021. 11419:. December 1, 2021. 11273:. November 28, 2021 10909:The Washington Post 10881:The Washington Post 10717:The Washington Post 10516:The Washington Post 10434:. January 17, 2018. 10209:The Washington Post 10080:CNN, July 17, 2018. 10001:. BBC News Services 9973:The Washington Post 9903:Nezavisimaya Gazeta 9717:CNN, March 1, 2018. 9402:BBC, July 30, 2017. 9156:The Washington Post 8644:The Washington Post 8428:The Washington Post 8412:. December 9, 2016. 8358:The Washington Post 8112:. November 16, 2015 7939:. October 21, 2015. 7911:The Kremlin, Moscow 7839:. October 7, 2015. 7765:on December 8, 2015 7365:The Daily Telegraph 7172:. February 16, 2013 7149:. CNN News Network. 7082:VOA, July 18, 2015. 7054:. November 6, 2016. 6751:. CNN. July 7, 2009 6649:on October 22, 2012 6277:18.4 (2001): 11-17 6261:The Washington Post 6039:Greene, pp. 205–206 5777:6.1 (1982): 45-68. 5522:Mainichi Daily News 5206:military parade in 4817:Andøya Space Center 4513:on September 28–29. 4251:Afghan armed forces 3952:program on June 22. 3873:and USSR president 3851:Russian Culture Now 3779:Pew Research Center 3775:Pew Research Center 3694:Pew Research Center 3670:Pew Research Center 3631:and for supporting 3609:New Economic School 3471:long-range missiles 3140:Volodymyr Zelenskyy 3059:long-range missiles 3022:on December 2, 2021 2746:2018 FIFA World Cup 2256:Secretary of State 2209:anti-Putin protests 2136:, December 2, 2016. 2120:Russian Ambassador 2095:strategic stability 2087:offensive on Aleppo 1894:Jean-Claude Juncker 1891:European Commission 1453:New Economic School 1422:Bush administration 1180:sphere of influence 1083:and U.S. President 959:Victor Chernomyrdin 937:UN Security Council 829:In the late 1980s, 715:By 1921, after the 587: 582:Bilateral relations 522:February Revolution 453:, Russia supported 444:American Revolution 360: 355:Bilateral relations 334:2020 U.S. elections 301:, which led to the 38: 33:Bilateral relations 24655:Siberian wildfires 24417:Vyacheslav Volodin 24412:Vyacheslav Gladkov 24327:Maria Lvova-Belova 24033:Raccoon of Kherson 23998:Newspeak in Russia 23978:Kherson watermelon 23837:Hey, Hey, Rise Up! 23520:Russian emigration 23366:journalists killed 23066:IT Army of Ukraine 23008:Stop Bloody Energy 22998:People's Satellite 22919:In Czech Republic 22843:Anti-War Committee 22558:Resolution ES-11/6 22553:Resolution ES-11/5 22548:Resolution ES-11/4 22543:Resolution ES-11/3 22538:Resolution ES-11/2 22533:Resolution ES-11/1 22500:Economic Crime Act 22406:Zeitenwende speech 22337:Chinese peace plan 22006:R280 "Novorossiya" 21743:Grain From Ukraine 21660:People's Bayraktar 21440:March 2024 strikes 21140:Incendiary weapons 21060:Operation Synytsia 20791:Rail war in Russia 20739:Belarus and Russia 20539:Kryvyi Rih strikes 20413:Battle of Okhtyrka 20408:Siege of Chernihiv 20388:Battle of Moshchun 20363:Battle of Vasylkiv 20358:Battle of Hostomel 20323:Pokrovsk offensive 20298:Battle of Avdiivka 20281:Battle of Kupiansk 20271:Battle of Vuhledar 20219:Battle of Rubizhne 20140:Battle of Mykolaiv 19890:Union Resolve 2022 19761:Peace negotiations 19714:Aug 2024 – present 19554:Middle East policy 19152:Kingdom of Hanover 19107:Kingdom of Bavaria 18119:Dominican Republic 16380:Mutual detargeting 16029:2021 Geneva summit 15970:1998 Moscow Summit 15655:(Oxford UP, 2017). 15643:Arms Control Today 15638:(Routledge, 2019). 15574:Mankoff, Jeffrey. 15498:Zubok, Vladislav. 15373:(Oxford UP, 1986) 15369:Sainsbury, Keith. 15349:(2011) pp 564–589 15331:Kennan, George F. 15301:Bailey, Thomas A. 15294:Bailey, Thomas A. 14988:on August 27, 2023 14963:on March 16, 2022. 14870:. August 16, 2022. 14697:The New York Times 14490:The New York Times 14158:Arms Control Today 14043:on August 16, 2016 13979:The New York Times 13885:(2014), pp 282–93. 13869:The New York Times 13851:The New York Times 13615:. January 8, 2020. 13597:. January 8, 2020. 13075:. November 6, 2008 12657:. August 1, 2024. 12398:The New York Times 12337:. August 17, 2023. 11906:has generic name ( 11708:The New York Times 11644:The New York Times 11537:. January 10, 2022 11324:The New York Times 11185:The New York Times 10995:. January 27, 2021 10967:. January 20, 2021 10939:. January 19, 2021 9945:CNN, May 31, 2018. 9838:Rossiyskaya Gazeta 9353:FT, July 28, 2017. 9316:The New York Times 9238:The Jerusalem Post 9123:The New York Times 9110:Rosenberg, Matthew 8852:Robinson, Julian. 8619:December 27, 2016. 8604:The New York Times 8494:The New York Times 8286:. October 15, 2016 8251:The New York Times 8205:. October 31, 2016 8153:The New York Times 8036:. October 13, 2015 7979:. October 12, 2015 7977:The New York Times 7937:The New York Times 7913:. October 21, 2015 7885:The New York Times 7869:. October 8, 2015. 7791:. October 14, 2015 7741:The New York Times 7716:on January 1, 2015 7661:The New York Times 7481:The New York Times 7317:The New York Times 7236:The New York Times 7194:December 27, 2013. 7052:The New York Times 6925:The New York Times 6857:The New York Times 6803:The New York Times 6698:The New York Times 6574:. October 26, 2007 6478:Gottemoeller, Rose 6323:The New York Times 6141:Diplomatic History 6130:(2007) pp 189–213. 6030:(2007), pp 137-138 5929:The New York Times 5775:Diplomatic History 5250:military exercises 5212: 5198:An element of the 5192: 4905:. You can help by 4815:launched from the 4769:. You can help by 4703: 4663:. You can help by 4621:2022 February 24: 4587: 4405: 4395: 4306: 4224: 4139: 4054: 3754:summit in Helsinki 3718: 3648: 3613: 3533: 3452: 3346:tanks to Ukraine. 3328:Karine Jean-Pierre 3302:Russian Parliament 3295:weapons to Ukraine 3276: 3223: 3185: 3048:The New York Times 3040: 3024: 2862: 2750: 2716:Kaliningrad region 2681:said that General 2613: 2540: 2467: 2385:G20 Hamburg summit 2339: 2266: 2222:The New York Times 2176: 2138: 2083: 2031:information center 2000: 1992: 1930: 1871: 1786: 1647: 1551: 1516: 1481: 1418: 1412:after signing the 1347:Russia–Georgia war 1263:eastward expansion 1227: 1207: 1117:Second Chechen War 1097: 1089: 1079:Russian President 780:Helsinki Final Act 713: 701: 677: 585: 542:October Revolution 503:Russo-Japanese War 499:Theodore Roosevelt 451:American Civil War 436: 358: 303:Russo-Georgian War 291:war in Afghanistan 251:conflict in Bosnia 148: 89:Diplomatic mission 36: 24788: 24787: 24766: 24765: 24477: 24476: 24422:Yevgeny Prigozhin 24332:Nikolai Patrushev 24322:Mikhail Mishustin 24312:Igor Kastyukevich 24282:Andrei Kolesnikov 24226:Valerii Zaluzhnyi 24196:Oleksiy Neizhpapa 24181:Oleksandr Syrskyi 24176:Oleksandr Pavlyuk 24161:Iryna Venediktova 24151:Denys Monastyrsky 24086: 24085: 24082: 24081: 24069:Walk of the Brave 23925:Ukraine on Fire 2 23918:Turn in the Wound 23476:Impact on theatre 23356:Colombians killed 23308: 23307: 23304: 23303: 23291:Volos Declaration 23061:DeepStateMap.Live 22778: 22777: 22685:15th BRICS summit 22650:EU–Ukraine Summit 22505:Homes for Ukraine 22018:2023 Moscow rally 22013:2022 Moscow rally 21874:Look for Your Own 21677:Sanctioned yachts 21593: 21592: 21573:Vadim Shishimarin 21536:ICC investigation 21335:Izium mass graves 21135:Cluster munitions 21088: 21087: 20968: 20967: 20838: 20837: 20757:Irpin Declaration 20569:Vinnytsia strikes 20509:Chernihiv strikes 20418:Battle of Lebedyn 20393:Battle of Brovary 20378:Battle of Makariv 20318:Battle of Toretsk 20264:Battle of Soledar 20259:Battle of Bakhmut 20229:Battle of Marinka 20224:Battle of Popasna 20209:Battle of Kharkiv 20130:Battle of Kherson 20125:Siege of Mariupol 20091: 20090: 19590: 19589: 19586: 19585: 19582: 19581: 19365: 19364: 19279: 19278: 19275: 19274: 19247:Republic of Texas 19197:Orange Free State 19142:Republic of Genoa 19085: 19084: 18955: 18954: 18639: 18638: 18307: 18306: 18075: 18074: 17774:Equatorial Guinea 17664: 17663: 17660: 17659: 17647:Military doctrine 17609: 17581: 17580: 17523: 17522: 17519: 17518: 16675:Equatorial Guinea 16545: 16544: 16309:Dima Yakovlev Law 16235:Battle of Khasham 15752:Library resources 15717:Stent, Angela E. 15703:978-0-312-53808-8 15660:The Putin Paradox 15620:Oberdorfer, Don. 15593:978-0-544-71624-7 15586:. Mariner Books. 15487:Service, Robert. 15456:(Greenwood, 2008) 15443:Gleason, Abbott. 15424:Fenby, Jonathan. 15355:Laserson, Max M. 14931:. August 9, 2018. 14660:New York Magazine 14608:"Black Brant XII" 14576:. August 7, 2012. 14512:. April 27, 2023. 14387:. April 12, 2017. 14130:978-0-85720-809-5 14029:Temple Law Review 13935:978-0-19-829197-8 13881:Angela E. Stent, 13532:on April 18, 2019 13507:. August 2, 2018. 13487:. August 2, 2018. 13453:January 19, 2018. 12974:Argumenty i Fakty 12923:. Vzglyad, Russia 12593:. August 9, 2024. 12445:. August 4, 2023. 12355:. March 18, 2023. 12335:Los Angeles Times 12258:. April 29, 2022. 12238:. March 24, 2022. 12129:Los Angeles Times 12013:. March 23, 2022. 10480:. March 26, 2018. 9905:, April 11, 2018. 9890:, April 10, 2018. 9840:, March 27, 2018. 9490:. August 31, 2017 9064:. April 21, 2017. 7463:. April 21, 2016. 7125:Houston Chronicle 6909:). 21 March 2011. 6878:. April 15, 2011. 6840:, March 11, 2011. 6729:on March 21, 2014 6554:National Archives 6394:. March 18, 2014. 6307:(2014) pp 82–134. 6290:Angela E. Stent, 6187:Ronald D. Asmus, 6174:978-1-5381-8725-8 6157:Lampton, David M. 6100:978-1-135-92311-2 6073:978-1-136-93607-4 6028:George H. W. Bush 5986:history.state.gov 5912:Признание Америки 5898:978-0-8262-7189-1 5803:978-1-4381-1012-7 5723:3.1 (1934): 39-49 5549:. March 25, 1999. 5402:Russian Americans 5223:counter-terrorist 4923: 4922: 4848:Pavel Felgenhauer 4803:Nuclear holocaust 4791:Nuclear arms race 4787: 4786: 4750:Nuclear arms race 4681: 4680: 4644:Space exploration 4358:on June 18 to 19. 4314:Ulyanovsk airport 4253:with helicopters. 4137:on March 13, 2002 3875:Mikhail Gorbachev 3871:George H. W. Bush 3482:prisoner exchange 2882:Michael V. Hayden 2806:conspiracy theory 2413:Consulate General 2405:signing statement 2174:, April 15, 2017. 2055:Syria peace talks 1823:Viktor Yanukovych 1543:Silvio Berlusconi 1479:in September 2010 1188:Orange Revolution 1030:George H. W. Bush 853:George H. W. Bush 842:Mikhail Gorbachev 839:General Secretary 789:Soviet annexation 731:, repudiated the 721:Russian Civil War 693:Mikhail Gorbachev 685:George H. W. Bush 675:in November 1943. 665:Winston Churchill 659:, U.S. President 637: 636: 410: 409: 218:, 172:space exploration 128: 127: 24818: 24778: 24777: 24691:U-24 association 24672: 24606: 24522:Axis of Upheaval 24483: 24482: 24469:Leonid Pasechnik 24467: 24466: 24455: 24454: 24443: 24442: 24407:Vitaly Gerasimov 24392:Valery Gerasimov 24382:Sergey Surovikin 24372:Sergey Naryshkin 24231:Vitali Klitschko 24221:Serhii Sternenko 24211:Sergiy Kyslytsya 24186:Oleksii Reznikov 24156:Denys Prokopenko 24129:visits to Europe 24092: 24091: 24055: 24010: 23969: 23933: 23781:Bakhmut Fortress 23763: 23762: 23719:To bomb Voronezh 23692: 23484: 23351:Canadians killed 23341:Americans killed 23314: 23313: 23216:Go by the Forest 23104: 22994: 22789: 22788: 22488: 22370: 22177: 22158: 22116: 22092: 22068: 22051: 21951: 21919: 21907: 21879:Lukoil sanctions 21870: 21816:Pahonia Regiment 21774:Terror Battalion 21672:Humanitarian aid 21665:Signmyrocket.com 21623: 21622: 21599: 21598: 21123:child abductions 21094: 21093: 20940:Chernihiv Oblast 20849: 20848: 20702: 20701: 20579:Zhytomyr strikes 20554:Mykolaiv strikes 20234:Battle of Donbas 20177:Dnieper campaign 20097: 20096: 20081:open door policy 19972:Minsk agreements 19731:Foreign fighters 19642: 19641: 19617: 19610: 19603: 19594: 19593: 19386: 19385: 19371: 19370: 19285: 19284: 19162:Hawaiian Kingdom 19127:Congo Free State 19031:Marshall Islands 19000:Papua New Guinea 18964: 18963: 18648: 18647: 18316: 18315: 18084: 18083: 17734: 17733: 17727: 17726: 17713: 17712: 17703: 17702: 17691: 17684: 17677: 17668: 17667: 17606:Foreign Minister 17603: 17587: 17586: 17529: 17528: 17056:Kurdistan Region 16605: 16604: 16594: 16593: 16584: 16583: 16572: 16565: 16558: 16549: 16548: 16537: 16536: 16154:Illegals Program 16002:Syrian civil war 15861:Diplomatic posts 15855: 15854: 15845: 15844: 15833: 15826: 15819: 15810: 15809: 15707: 15678:Sakwa, Richard. 15668:Sakwa, Richard. 15658:Sakwa, Richard. 15617:. (p. 161.) 15601:Moniz, Ernest J. 15597: 15553:Kanet, Roger E. 15386:Stalin, Joseph. 15249: 15248: 15247:. July 24, 2017. 15237: 15231: 15225: 15219: 15218: 15211: 15205: 15194: 15185: 15184: 15148: 15142: 15141: 15139: 15137: 15126: 15120: 15119: 15117: 15115: 15110:on June 10, 2007 15096: 15090: 15089: 15087: 15085: 15066: 15060: 15059: 15052: 15046: 15045: 15037: 15031: 15030: 15023: 15017: 15016: 15004: 14998: 14997: 14995: 14993: 14972: 14966: 14964: 14953: 14947: 14946: 14939: 14933: 14932: 14921: 14915: 14906: 14900: 14899: 14897: 14895: 14886: 14878: 14872: 14871: 14860: 14854: 14853: 14839: 14833: 14832: 14814: 14804: 14778: 14772: 14771: 14769: 14767: 14761:Associated Press 14752: 14746: 14745: 14744:. June 17, 2019. 14734: 14728: 14727: 14725: 14723: 14707: 14701: 14700: 14688: 14682: 14681: 14670: 14664: 14663: 14651: 14645: 14644: 14632: 14626: 14625: 14603: 14597: 14596: 14584: 14578: 14577: 14574:Business Insider 14566: 14560: 14559: 14548: 14542: 14541: 14539: 14537: 14528: 14520: 14514: 14513: 14500: 14494: 14493: 14481: 14475: 14474: 14461: 14455: 14454: 14441: 14435: 14434: 14433:. July 16, 2018. 14423: 14417: 14416: 14408: 14402: 14395: 14389: 14388: 14377: 14371: 14362: 14356: 14349: 14343: 14336: 14330: 14329: 14297: 14291: 14284: 14278: 14271: 14262: 14253: 14244: 14243: 14215: 14209: 14208: 14195: 14189: 14180: 14174: 14169:Julianne Smith, 14167: 14161: 14160:32#6 (2002): 28. 14154: 14148: 14141: 14135: 14134: 14120:No Higher Honour 14114: 14108: 14102: 14096: 14095: 14059: 14053: 14052: 14050: 14048: 14042: 14025: 14016: 14010: 14003: 13997: 13988: 13982: 13972: 13966: 13959: 13953: 13952:36 (2010): 253+. 13946: 13940: 13939: 13919: 13913: 13904: 13898: 13892: 13886: 13879: 13873: 13872: 13861: 13855: 13854: 13842: 13836: 13835: 13833: 13831: 13820: 13814: 13813: 13811: 13809: 13794: 13788: 13787: 13785: 13783: 13768: 13762: 13752: 13746: 13736: 13730: 13729: 13718: 13712: 13710: 13708: 13706: 13700: 13694:. Archived from 13689: 13675:Багдасарян В. Э. 13667: 13661: 13660: 13658: 13656: 13641: 13635: 13634: 13623: 13617: 13616: 13605: 13599: 13598: 13587: 13581: 13580: 13569: 13563: 13562: 13559:The Moscow Times 13551: 13542: 13541: 13539: 13537: 13518: 13509: 13508: 13504:The Moscow Times 13495: 13489: 13488: 13477: 13471: 13460: 13454: 13451:The Independent. 13443: 13437: 13436: 13434: 13432: 13423:. Archived from 13412: 13406: 13405: 13397: 13391: 13390: 13372: 13340: 13334: 13328: 13322: 13321: 13313: 13307: 13306: 13295: 13289: 13278: 13272: 13271: 13269: 13267: 13253: 13244: 13243: 13241: 13239: 13224: 13218: 13217: 13215: 13213: 13198: 13192: 13191: 13180: 13174: 13163: 13157: 13156: 13154: 13152: 13143: 13135: 13129: 13128: 13126: 13124: 13105: 13099: 13098: 13091: 13085: 13084: 13082: 13080: 13065: 13059: 13058: 13056: 13054: 13039: 13033: 13032: 13030: 13028: 13016: 13010: 13009: 13007: 13005: 12991: 12985: 12984: 12982: 12980: 12965: 12959: 12958: 12956: 12954: 12939: 12933: 12932: 12930: 12928: 12916: 12910: 12909: 12893: 12887: 12886: 12884: 12882: 12866: 12860: 12859: 12857: 12855: 12850:on March 5, 2016 12840: 12834: 12833: 12832:. June 18, 2019. 12820: 12814: 12813: 12800: 12794: 12793: 12787: 12785: 12770: 12764: 12763: 12745: 12739: 12738: 12736: 12734: 12720: 12714: 12713: 12707: 12699: 12697: 12695: 12680: 12674: 12673: 12668: 12666: 12647: 12641: 12640: 12639:. July 28, 2024. 12627: 12621: 12620: 12618: 12616: 12601: 12595: 12594: 12583: 12577: 12576: 12564: 12558: 12557: 12549: 12543: 12542: 12531: 12525: 12524: 12522: 12520: 12505: 12499: 12498: 12494:Ukrainska Pravda 12485: 12479: 12478: 12471: 12465: 12464: 12453: 12447: 12446: 12435: 12429: 12428: 12427:. June 29, 2023. 12415: 12409: 12408: 12406: 12404: 12389: 12383: 12382: 12380: 12378: 12363: 12357: 12356: 12345: 12339: 12338: 12327: 12321: 12320: 12318: 12316: 12294: 12288: 12287: 12285: 12283: 12266: 12260: 12259: 12246: 12240: 12239: 12226: 12220: 12219: 12208: 12202: 12201: 12187: 12181: 12180: 12166: 12160: 12159: 12157: 12155: 12140: 12134: 12133: 12119: 12113: 12112: 12098: 12092: 12091: 12089: 12087: 12073: 12067: 12066: 12064: 12062: 12047: 12041: 12040: 12038: 12036: 12021: 12015: 12014: 12011:Associated Press 12003: 11997: 11996: 11994: 11992: 11976: 11970: 11969: 11956: 11950: 11949: 11938: 11932: 11931: 11918: 11912: 11911: 11905: 11901: 11899: 11891: 11889: 11887: 11872: 11866: 11865: 11852: 11846: 11845: 11834: 11828: 11827: 11816: 11810: 11809: 11807: 11805: 11786: 11780: 11779: 11777: 11775: 11756: 11750: 11749: 11736: 11730: 11729: 11718: 11712: 11711: 11699: 11693: 11692: 11690: 11688: 11676:RAND Corporation 11666: 11660: 11659: 11657: 11655: 11635: 11629: 11628: 11626: 11624: 11605: 11599: 11598: 11596: 11594: 11579: 11573: 11572: 11570: 11568: 11553: 11547: 11546: 11544: 11542: 11527: 11521: 11520: 11518: 11516: 11501: 11495: 11494: 11483: 11477: 11476: 11465: 11459: 11458: 11445: 11439: 11438: 11427: 11421: 11420: 11409: 11403: 11402: 11391: 11385: 11384: 11366: 11357: 11356: 11339: 11333: 11332: 11314: 11308: 11307: 11305: 11303: 11289: 11283: 11282: 11280: 11278: 11263: 11257: 11256: 11242: 11236: 11235: 11233: 11231: 11217: 11211: 11210: 11206:Associated Press 11196: 11190: 11189: 11175: 11169: 11168: 11166: 11164: 11149: 11143: 11142: 11140: 11138: 11133:. March 17, 2021 11121: 11115: 11114: 11112: 11110: 11105:. March 16, 2021 11093: 11087: 11086: 11084: 11082: 11077:. March 17, 2021 11067: 11061: 11060: 11058: 11056: 11051:. March 17, 2021 11039: 11033: 11032: 11030: 11028: 11011: 11005: 11004: 11002: 11000: 10992:Associated Press 10983: 10977: 10976: 10974: 10972: 10964:The Moscow Times 10955: 10949: 10948: 10946: 10944: 10927: 10921: 10920: 10918: 10916: 10899: 10893: 10892: 10890: 10888: 10868: 10862: 10861: 10859: 10857: 10841: 10833: 10827: 10826: 10824: 10822: 10805: 10799: 10798: 10796: 10794: 10787:Business Insider 10777: 10771: 10770: 10768: 10766: 10759:Business Insider 10749: 10743: 10742: 10735: 10729: 10728: 10726: 10724: 10707: 10701: 10700: 10698: 10696: 10679: 10673: 10672: 10670: 10668: 10651: 10645: 10644: 10632: 10626: 10625: 10613: 10607: 10606: 10594: 10588: 10587: 10575: 10569: 10568: 10556: 10550: 10549: 10547: 10545: 10526: 10520: 10519: 10507: 10501: 10500: 10488: 10482: 10481: 10470: 10464: 10463: 10456: 10450: 10449: 10442: 10436: 10435: 10422: 10416: 10415: 10401: 10395: 10394: 10393:. April 8, 2018. 10383: 10377: 10376: 10363: 10357: 10356: 10354: 10352: 10335: 10329: 10328: 10326: 10324: 10317:Business Insider 10307: 10301: 10300: 10298: 10296: 10279: 10273: 10272: 10260: 10254: 10253: 10242: 10236: 10235: 10234:. July 10, 2020. 10224: 10213: 10212: 10200: 10189: 10188: 10177: 10171: 10170: 10168: 10166: 10151: 10145: 10144: 10133: 10127: 10126: 10115: 10109: 10108: 10101: 10095: 10094: 10087: 10081: 10075: 10069: 10068: 10067:. July 16, 2018. 10055: 10049: 10043: 10037: 10036: 10034: 10032: 10017: 10011: 10010: 10008: 10006: 9990: 9984: 9983: 9981: 9979: 9964: 9958: 9952: 9946: 9940: 9934: 9933: 9931: 9929: 9912: 9906: 9897: 9891: 9882: 9876: 9870: 9864: 9863: 9861: 9859: 9847: 9841: 9832: 9826: 9820: 9814: 9808: 9802: 9801: 9799: 9797: 9774: 9768: 9767: 9765: 9763: 9748: 9742: 9736: 9730: 9724: 9718: 9712: 9706: 9700: 9694: 9688: 9682: 9676: 9670: 9664: 9658: 9652: 9646: 9640: 9634: 9628: 9622: 9616: 9610: 9604: 9598: 9592: 9586: 9580: 9574: 9568: 9562: 9556: 9550: 9549: 9547: 9545: 9530: 9524: 9518: 9512: 9506: 9500: 9499: 9497: 9495: 9476: 9470: 9464: 9458: 9452: 9446: 9440: 9434: 9433: 9421: 9415: 9409: 9403: 9397: 9391: 9390: 9388: 9386: 9375: 9369: 9368:, July 28, 2017. 9360: 9354: 9348: 9342: 9336: 9327: 9326: 9324: 9322: 9307: 9301: 9300: 9298: 9296: 9281: 9275: 9274: 9272: 9270: 9255: 9249: 9248: 9246: 9244: 9229: 9223: 9222: 9220: 9218: 9203: 9197: 9196: 9194: 9192: 9180:(May 16, 2017). 9174: 9168: 9167: 9165: 9163: 9146: 9140: 9139: 9137: 9135: 9116:(May 15, 2017). 9106: 9100: 9099: 9085: 9079: 9072: 9066: 9065: 9054: 9048: 9047: 9045: 9043: 9038:on June 18, 2017 9028: 9022: 9016: 9010: 9009:, June 15, 2017. 9001: 8995: 8989: 8983: 8974: 8968: 8962: 8956: 8955: 8943: 8937: 8936: 8934: 8932: 8916: 8910: 8909:, April 7, 2017. 8901: 8895: 8894: 8892: 8890: 8875: 8869: 8868: 8866: 8864: 8849: 8843: 8842: 8840: 8838: 8833:on April 7, 2017 8823: 8817: 8816: 8814: 8812: 8807:on April 7, 2017 8803:. Archived from 8792: 8786: 8785: 8783: 8781: 8770: 8764: 8758: 8752: 8751: 8739: 8733: 8732: 8725: 8719: 8718: 8708: 8701: 8695: 8694: 8692: 8690: 8679: 8673: 8672: 8670: 8668: 8653: 8647: 8638: 8632: 8626: 8620: 8614: 8608: 8607: 8596: 8590: 8589: 8578: 8572: 8566: 8560: 8559: 8558: 8556: 8539: 8533: 8532: 8531: 8529: 8512: 8506: 8505: 8504: 8502: 8484: 8478: 8477: 8466: 8460: 8459: 8452: 8446: 8445: 8438: 8432: 8431: 8420: 8414: 8413: 8402: 8396: 8395: 8393: 8391: 8380: 8374: 8373: 8371: 8369: 8350: 8344: 8343: 8341: 8339: 8324: 8318: 8317: 8315: 8313: 8302: 8296: 8295: 8293: 8291: 8276: 8270: 8269: 8267: 8265: 8243: 8237: 8236: 8234: 8232: 8221: 8215: 8214: 8212: 8210: 8199: 8193: 8192: 8190: 8188: 8178: 8172: 8171: 8169: 8167: 8144: 8138: 8128: 8122: 8121: 8119: 8117: 8100: 8094: 8093: 8091: 8089: 8074: 8068: 8067: 8065: 8063: 8052: 8046: 8045: 8043: 8041: 8026: 8020: 8019: 8017: 8015: 7995: 7989: 7988: 7986: 7984: 7969: 7963: 7962: 7960: 7958: 7947: 7941: 7940: 7929: 7923: 7922: 7920: 7918: 7903: 7897: 7896: 7894: 7892: 7877: 7871: 7870: 7859: 7853: 7852: 7850: 7848: 7829: 7823: 7822: 7820: 7818: 7807: 7801: 7800: 7798: 7796: 7781: 7775: 7774: 7772: 7770: 7751: 7745: 7744: 7732: 7726: 7725: 7723: 7721: 7712:. Archived from 7710:National Journal 7701: 7695: 7694: 7692: 7690: 7679: 7673: 7672: 7670: 7668: 7651: 7645: 7639: 7633: 7632: 7630: 7628: 7623:on July 29, 2014 7613: 7607: 7606: 7604: 7602: 7591: 7585: 7584: 7576: 7570: 7564: 7558: 7557: 7555: 7553: 7548:. March 25, 2014 7538: 7532: 7531: 7524: 7518: 7517: 7515: 7513: 7502: 7493: 7492: 7490: 7488: 7471: 7465: 7464: 7460:Business Insider 7451: 7445: 7444: 7431: 7425: 7424: 7422: 7420: 7411:. Archived from 7404: 7398: 7392: 7386: 7380: 7374: 7373: 7361: 7353: 7347: 7336: 7330: 7329: 7327: 7325: 7307: 7301: 7295: 7289: 7283: 7277: 7276: 7274: 7272: 7255: 7249: 7248: 7246: 7244: 7226: 7217: 7216: 7214: 7212: 7201: 7195: 7188: 7182: 7181: 7179: 7177: 7162: 7151: 7150: 7143: 7137: 7136: 7134: 7132: 7116: 7110: 7109: 7107: 7105: 7089: 7083: 7077: 7071: 7065: 7056: 7055: 7044: 7038: 7032: 7026: 7020: 7014: 7013: 6977: 6971: 6970: 6953:(3–4): 389–400. 6942: 6936: 6935: 6933: 6931: 6916: 6910: 6886: 6880: 6879: 6868: 6862: 6861: 6847: 6841: 6838:The Moscow Times 6832: 6826: 6820: 6814: 6813: 6811: 6809: 6800: 6792: 6786: 6785: 6783: 6781: 6767: 6761: 6760: 6758: 6756: 6745: 6739: 6738: 6736: 6734: 6715: 6709: 6708: 6706: 6704: 6695: 6687: 6681: 6680: 6665: 6659: 6658: 6656: 6654: 6638: 6632: 6631: 6629: 6627: 6616: 6610: 6609: 6607: 6605: 6590: 6584: 6583: 6581: 6579: 6564: 6558: 6557: 6540: 6534: 6533: 6531: 6529: 6520:. Archived from 6509: 6503: 6502: 6500: 6498: 6480:(June 5, 2007). 6474: 6468: 6467: 6466:. April 1, 2008. 6456: 6450: 6449: 6448:. April 2, 2008. 6438: 6432: 6431: 6420: 6414: 6413: 6402: 6396: 6395: 6388: 6382: 6381: 6370: 6364: 6358: 6352: 6351: 6340: 6334: 6333: 6331: 6329: 6314: 6308: 6301: 6295: 6294:(2014) pp 62–81. 6288: 6282: 6271: 6265: 6264: 6252: 6246: 6239: 6233: 6232: 6225: 6219: 6218: 6211: 6205: 6198: 6192: 6185: 6179: 6178: 6153: 6144: 6137: 6131: 6126:Strobe Talbott, 6124: 6118: 6113:Strobe Talbott, 6111: 6105: 6104: 6084: 6078: 6077: 6057: 6051: 6046: 6040: 6037: 6031: 6024: 6018: 6015: 6009: 6003: 5997: 5996: 5994: 5992: 5978: 5972: 5967: 5961: 5951: 5945: 5939: 5933: 5932: 5921: 5915: 5909: 5903: 5902: 5882: 5876: 5875: 5865: 5857: 5825: 5819: 5814: 5808: 5807: 5787: 5781: 5771: 5765: 5759: 5753: 5746: 5740: 5733: 5727: 5717: 5711: 5704:Wilson Quarterly 5700: 5694: 5693:, 9780826210975. 5679: 5673: 5672: 5665: 5659: 5658:(2000): 554-555. 5648: 5642: 5641: 5639: 5637: 5622: 5616: 5615: 5608: 5602: 5601: 5598:Associated Press 5590: 5584: 5583: 5581: 5579: 5568: 5562: 5561: 5557: 5551: 5550: 5539: 5533: 5532: 5531: 5529: 5514: 5508: 5507: 5505: 5503: 5489: 5396: 5391: 5390: 5382: 5377: 5376: 5375: 5368: 5363: 5362: 5361: 5288:2002 Rome summit 5204:2010 Victory Day 5146:enriched uranium 5132: 5126: 4918: 4915: 4897: 4890: 4782: 4779: 4761: 4754: 4701:in February 2018 4676: 4673: 4655: 4648: 4613:domestic affairs 4506:on September 18. 4414:2013 G-20 summit 4356:Syrian civil war 4352:7th G-20 meeting 4284:Syrian Civil War 4246:2010 NATO summit 4161:2008 G-20 summit 4146:on September 21. 4096:on September 12. 4087:Condoleezza Rice 4076:2001: President 3881:treaty, July 31. 3750:The Moscow Times 3555:Illegals Program 3448:Evan Gershkovich 2990:Foreign Ministry 2884:. House Speaker 2683:Kenneth McKenzie 2675:Kayleigh McEnany 2487:Sergey Naryshkin 2485:), two of whom ( 2193:James R. Clapper 2130:William Shepherd 2081:, July 15, 2016. 2077:in Moscow after 2004:Syrian Civil War 1990:, September 2015 1865:celebrations in 1793:political asylum 1756:missile defenses 1609:George Robertson 1594:chemical weapons 1592:whereby Syria's 1160:invasion of Iraq 1032:(1989–1993) and 979:Soviet republics 625: 624: 614: 613: 595: 588: 584: 477:Russian Orthodox 398: 397: 387: 386: 368: 361: 357: 326:Syrian Civil War 202:members (except 168:counterterrorism 164:nonproliferation 76: 75: 65: 64: 46: 39: 35: 24826: 24825: 24821: 24820: 24819: 24817: 24816: 24815: 24791: 24790: 24789: 24784: 24762: 24662: 24596: 24488: 24473: 24461: 24449: 24437: 24426: 24362:Sergey Kobylash 24352:Roman Berdnikov 24302:Dmitry Medvedev 24297:Andrey Vorobyov 24292:Andrey Belousov 24287:Andrei Sychevoi 24262:Aleksandr Lapin 24240: 24216:Serhiy Shaptala 24201:Ruslan Khomchak 24191:Oleksiy Danilov 24171:Mykola Oleschuk 24136:Andriy Biletsky 24097: 24078: 24045: 24043:Saint Mariuburg 24000: 23988:Madonna of Kyiv 23983:Královec Region 23963: 23937: 23927: 23884: 23758: 23752: 23686: 23619: 23613: 23597:Sobieskiego 100 23579: 23573: 23478: 23383:Inflation surge 23378:Economic impact 23361:Israelis killed 23331:Aircraft losses 23319: 23300: 23150: 23129: 23098: 23034: 22988: 22979:Vkusno i tochka 22929: 22868:Flower protests 22774: 22746:Streets renamed 22694: 22640:Operation Oscar 22603:Brussels summit 22585: 22579: 22516: 22496:United Kingdom 22482: 22421:Operation Ganga 22364: 22305:Other countries 22300: 22232: 22171: 22169:Opinion polling 22152: 22110: 22086: 22062: 22045: 21976: 21945: 21913: 21901: 21860: 21846:Turan Battalion 21841:Sibir Battalion 21686: 21617: 21615: 21613: 21606: 21589: 21583:Anton Cherednik 21541:Arrest warrants 21524: 21482: 21480: 21474: 21191: 21184: 21175:Sexual violence 21101: 21084: 21006: 20974: 20964: 20960:Zhytomyr Oblast 20928: 20917:Mykolaiv Oblast 20860: 20844: 20834: 20828:Cyber Partisans 20796:Stop the Wagons 20733: 20693: 20634:Sinking of the 20591: 20589: 20583: 20529:Kherson strikes 20524:Kharkiv strikes 20501: 20495: 20427: 20373:Battle of Irpin 20368:Battle of Bucha 20334: 20327: 20254:Battle of Pisky 20214:Battle of Izium 20195: 20188: 20111: 20104: 20087: 20041:Belarus–Ukraine 20028: 20022: 19928: 19865:Crimea Platform 19807: 19756:Order of battle 19736:Information war 19647: 19636: 19626: 19621: 19591: 19578: 19521: 19515: 19481:Lodge Corollary 19474:Other doctrines 19469: 19391: 19380: 19361: 19293: 19271: 19182:Duchy of Nassau 19081: 19050: 19014: 19005:Solomon Islands 18983: 18951: 18895: 18866:North Macedonia 18829:Northern Cyprus 18792: 18714: 18635: 18527: 18461: 18403: 18350: 18303: 18232: 18209: 18158: 18071: 17980: 17944: 17896: 17788: 17721: 17707: 17697: 17695: 17665: 17656: 17592: 17577: 17534: 17515: 17474: 17393:North Macedonia 17234: 16957: 16829: 16599: 16588: 16578: 16576: 16546: 16541: 16527: 16516:Second Cold War 16399: 16358: 16314:Guantanamo List 16282: 16223:Havana syndrome 16149:RM Broadcasting 16095: 16086:Exercise RIMPAC 15951: 15925:Lothrop Mansion 15920:Elmcroft Estate 15856: 15849: 15839: 15837: 15777: 15776: 15775: 15760: 15759: 15755: 15748: 15728:Talbott, Strobe 15704: 15690:Lourie, Richard 15682:(2nd ed. 2008) 15634:Parker, David. 15610:Foreign Affairs 15594: 15578:(2nd ed. 2011). 15546:Hopf, Ted, ed. 15512: 15475:(Penguin, 2009) 15440:(Penguin, 2006) 15412: 15321:Feis, Herbert. 15291: 15257: 15255:Further reading 15252: 15239: 15238: 15234: 15226: 15222: 15213: 15212: 15208: 15195: 15188: 15149: 15145: 15135: 15133: 15128: 15127: 15123: 15113: 15111: 15098: 15097: 15093: 15083: 15081: 15068: 15067: 15063: 15054: 15053: 15049: 15038: 15034: 15025: 15024: 15020: 15005: 15001: 14991: 14989: 14974: 14973: 14969: 14955: 14954: 14950: 14941: 14940: 14936: 14923: 14922: 14918: 14907: 14903: 14893: 14891: 14879: 14875: 14862: 14861: 14857: 14840: 14836: 14779: 14775: 14765: 14763: 14753: 14749: 14736: 14735: 14731: 14721: 14719: 14708: 14704: 14689: 14685: 14672: 14671: 14667: 14652: 14648: 14643:(in Norwegian). 14633: 14629: 14622: 14604: 14600: 14585: 14581: 14568: 14567: 14563: 14558:. June 4, 2021. 14550: 14549: 14545: 14535: 14533: 14531:Washington Post 14521: 14517: 14502: 14501: 14497: 14482: 14478: 14463: 14462: 14458: 14443: 14442: 14438: 14425: 14424: 14420: 14409: 14405: 14396: 14392: 14379: 14378: 14374: 14363: 14359: 14350: 14346: 14337: 14333: 14298: 14294: 14285: 14281: 14277:August 8, 2013. 14275:Washington Post 14272: 14265: 14258:Washington Post 14254: 14247: 14216: 14212: 14197: 14196: 14192: 14181: 14177: 14168: 14164: 14155: 14151: 14142: 14138: 14131: 14115: 14111: 14103: 14099: 14060: 14056: 14046: 14044: 14040: 14023: 14017: 14013: 14004: 14000: 13989: 13985: 13973: 13969: 13960: 13956: 13947: 13943: 13936: 13920: 13916: 13905: 13901: 13893: 13889: 13880: 13876: 13862: 13858: 13843: 13839: 13829: 13827: 13822: 13821: 13817: 13807: 13805: 13796: 13795: 13791: 13781: 13779: 13777:The Daily Beast 13769: 13765: 13753: 13749: 13737: 13733: 13720: 13719: 13715: 13704: 13702: 13701:on July 6, 2014 13698: 13692:Научный эксперт 13687: 13668: 13664: 13654: 13652: 13642: 13638: 13625: 13624: 13620: 13607: 13606: 13602: 13589: 13588: 13584: 13571: 13570: 13566: 13553: 13552: 13545: 13535: 13533: 13520: 13519: 13512: 13497: 13496: 13492: 13479: 13478: 13474: 13461: 13457: 13444: 13440: 13430: 13428: 13413: 13409: 13398: 13394: 13341: 13337: 13329: 13325: 13314: 13310: 13297: 13296: 13292: 13279: 13275: 13265: 13263: 13255: 13254: 13247: 13237: 13235: 13226: 13225: 13221: 13211: 13209: 13200: 13199: 13195: 13182: 13181: 13177: 13173:. 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July 19, 2018 10807: 10806: 10802: 10792: 10790: 10778: 10774: 10764: 10762: 10750: 10746: 10737: 10736: 10732: 10722: 10720: 10708: 10704: 10694: 10692: 10680: 10676: 10666: 10664: 10652: 10648: 10633: 10629: 10614: 10610: 10595: 10591: 10576: 10572: 10557: 10553: 10543: 10541: 10528: 10527: 10523: 10508: 10504: 10489: 10485: 10472: 10471: 10467: 10458: 10457: 10453: 10444: 10443: 10439: 10424: 10423: 10419: 10402: 10398: 10385: 10384: 10380: 10365: 10364: 10360: 10350: 10348: 10336: 10332: 10322: 10320: 10308: 10304: 10294: 10292: 10289:The Independent 10280: 10276: 10261: 10257: 10252:. July 1, 2020. 10244: 10243: 10239: 10226: 10225: 10216: 10201: 10192: 10187:. July 7, 2020. 10179: 10178: 10174: 10164: 10162: 10161:. 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December 2016 8382: 8381: 8377: 8367: 8365: 8352: 8351: 8347: 8337: 8335: 8333:The Independent 8325: 8321: 8311: 8309: 8304: 8303: 8299: 8289: 8287: 8284:The Independent 8278: 8277: 8273: 8263: 8261: 8244: 8240: 8230: 8228: 8223: 8222: 8218: 8208: 8206: 8201: 8200: 8196: 8186: 8184: 8180: 8179: 8175: 8165: 8163: 8145: 8141: 8129: 8125: 8115: 8113: 8102: 8101: 8097: 8087: 8085: 8075: 8071: 8061: 8059: 8054: 8053: 8049: 8039: 8037: 8028: 8027: 8023: 8013: 8011: 7996: 7992: 7982: 7980: 7971: 7970: 7966: 7956: 7954: 7949: 7948: 7944: 7931: 7930: 7926: 7916: 7914: 7905: 7904: 7900: 7890: 7888: 7879: 7878: 7874: 7861: 7860: 7856: 7846: 7844: 7831: 7830: 7826: 7816: 7814: 7809: 7808: 7804: 7794: 7792: 7783: 7782: 7778: 7768: 7766: 7753: 7752: 7748: 7733: 7729: 7719: 7717: 7702: 7698: 7688: 7686: 7681: 7680: 7676: 7666: 7664: 7652: 7648: 7640: 7636: 7626: 7624: 7615: 7614: 7610: 7600: 7598: 7593: 7592: 7588: 7577: 7573: 7565: 7561: 7551: 7549: 7540: 7539: 7535: 7526: 7525: 7521: 7511: 7509: 7504: 7503: 7496: 7486: 7484: 7472: 7468: 7453: 7452: 7448: 7433: 7432: 7428: 7418: 7416: 7405: 7401: 7393: 7389: 7381: 7377: 7354: 7350: 7337: 7333: 7323: 7321: 7308: 7304: 7296: 7292: 7284: 7280: 7270: 7268: 7257: 7256: 7252: 7242: 7240: 7227: 7220: 7210: 7208: 7202: 7198: 7189: 7185: 7175: 7173: 7164: 7163: 7154: 7145: 7144: 7140: 7130: 7128: 7117: 7113: 7103: 7101: 7090: 7086: 7078: 7074: 7066: 7059: 7046: 7045: 7041: 7033: 7029: 7021: 7017: 6978: 6974: 6943: 6939: 6929: 6927: 6917: 6913: 6897:Wayback Machine 6887: 6883: 6870: 6869: 6865: 6848: 6844: 6833: 6829: 6825:March 10, 2011. 6821: 6817: 6807: 6805: 6793: 6789: 6779: 6777: 6768: 6764: 6754: 6752: 6747: 6746: 6742: 6732: 6730: 6717: 6716: 6712: 6702: 6700: 6688: 6684: 6667: 6666: 6662: 6652: 6650: 6639: 6635: 6625: 6623: 6618: 6617: 6613: 6603: 6601: 6592: 6591: 6587: 6577: 6575: 6566: 6565: 6561: 6542: 6541: 6537: 6527: 6525: 6524:on July 6, 2008 6510: 6506: 6496: 6494: 6475: 6471: 6458: 6457: 6453: 6440: 6439: 6435: 6422: 6421: 6417: 6410:Washington Post 6404: 6403: 6399: 6390: 6389: 6385: 6372: 6371: 6367: 6359: 6355: 6342: 6341: 6337: 6327: 6325: 6315: 6311: 6302: 6298: 6289: 6285: 6272: 6268: 6253: 6249: 6243:The Russia Hand 6240: 6236: 6227: 6226: 6222: 6213: 6212: 6208: 6202:The Russia Hand 6199: 6195: 6186: 6182: 6175: 6167:. p. 253. 6154: 6147: 6138: 6134: 6125: 6121: 6115:The Russia Hand 6112: 6108: 6101: 6085: 6081: 6074: 6058: 6054: 6047: 6043: 6038: 6034: 6025: 6021: 6016: 6012: 6004: 6000: 5990: 5988: 5980: 5979: 5975: 5968: 5964: 5953:Luman H. Long. 5952: 5948: 5940: 5936: 5923: 5922: 5918: 5910: 5906: 5899: 5883: 5879: 5859: 5858: 5846: 5826: 5822: 5815: 5811: 5804: 5788: 5784: 5772: 5768: 5760: 5756: 5747: 5743: 5735:Ronald Jensen, 5734: 5730: 5718: 5714: 5701: 5697: 5680: 5676: 5667: 5666: 5662: 5649: 5645: 5635: 5633: 5624: 5623: 5619: 5610: 5609: 5605: 5600:. June 8, 1999. 5592: 5591: 5587: 5577: 5575: 5570: 5569: 5565: 5559: 5558: 5554: 5541: 5540: 5536: 5527: 5525: 5524:, March 8, 2022 5516: 5515: 5511: 5501: 5499: 5491: 5490: 5486: 5482: 5394:Politics portal 5392: 5385: 5378: 5373: 5371: 5364: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5334: 5280: 5274: 5180: 5161: 5142: 5137: 5136: 5130: 5124: 5120: 5119: 5118: 5115: 5112: 5109: 5106: 5103: 5100: 5097: 5094: 5091: 5088: 5085: 5082: 5079: 5076: 5073: 5070: 5067: 5064: 5061: 5058: 5055: 5052: 5049: 5046: 5043: 5040: 5037: 5034: 5031: 5028: 5025: 5022: 5019: 5016: 5013: 5010: 5007: 5004: 5001: 4998: 4995: 4992: 4989: 4986: 4982: 4981: 4978: 4975: 4972: 4969: 4966: 4929: 4919: 4913: 4910: 4903:needs expansion 4888: 4876:nuclear weapons 4862:President Putin 4856:nuclear weapons 4825:nuclear missile 4809: 4783: 4777: 4774: 4767:needs expansion 4752: 4695:55th expedition 4687: 4677: 4671: 4668: 4661:needs expansion 4646: 4634:Brittney Griner 4569:U.S. President 4527:on November 15. 4334:Dmitry Medvedev 4298:Hillary Clinton 4262:Hillary Clinton 4197:Nikolay Makarov 4157:Dmitry Medvedev 4131:Donald Rumsfeld 4082:Slovenia summit 4066:on June 3 to 5. 4059: 3966:on December 20. 3937:Kremlin accords 3903:Lisbon Protocol 3866: 3858: 3853: 3795: 3767:Sharon Tennison 3730:Chicago Council 3723:State of Alaska 3627:, for favoring 3601: 3591: 3575:electrical grid 3557: 3551: 3535:Main articles: 3517: 3497:Ksenia Karelina 3440:Alsu Kurmasheva 3374:support Ukraine 3242:Vasily Nebenzya 3215: 3209: 3030:U.S. President 3008: 3002: 2958:On May 19, the 2953:U.S. ambassador 2930:Anatoly Antonov 2904: 2894: 2874:John O. Brennan 2730: 2724: 2557:Bashar al-Assad 2544:missile strikes 2463:nuclear weapons 2455: 2401:Dmitry Medvedev 2311:Dmitry Medvedev 2303:Shayrat Airbase 2250: 2160: 2154: 2149: 2143: 2019:Bashar al-Assad 2008:Bashar al-Assad 1976: 1970: 1964: 1942:executive order 1922:Victoria Nuland 1848:George Friedman 1815: 1807:Main articles: 1805: 1778: 1772: 1721:, Novosibirsk, 1655:missile defense 1624:nuclear program 1601:Resolution 2118 1586: 1580: 1547:Dmitry Medvedev 1485:nuclear weapons 1473:Hillary Clinton 1426:Dmitry Medvedev 1410:Dmitry Medvedev 1404:U.S. president 1398: 1388: 1383: 1373: 1349: 1343: 1330:MIM-104 Patriot 1286:missile defense 1279: 1267:Grigory Karasin 1184:Rose Revolution 1156:missile defense 1125: 941:successor state 913: 908: 826:was concluded. 709:life expectancy 649: 643: 626: 622: 615: 611: 583: 580: 534:Austria-Hungary 488:Kishinev pogrom 470:Alaska Purchase 421: 415: 399: 395: 388: 384: 356: 353: 134:U.S. President 115:Anatoly Antonov 77: 73: 66: 62: 34: 29: 26:Second Cold War 12: 11: 5: 24824: 24814: 24813: 24808: 24803: 24786: 24785: 24783: 24782: 24771: 24768: 24767: 24764: 24763: 24761: 24760: 24755: 24750: 24745: 24740: 24735: 24730: 24725: 24720: 24713: 24708: 24703: 24698: 24693: 24688: 24683: 24681:Soviet imagery 24678: 24673: 24657: 24652: 24647: 24642: 24641: 24640: 24630: 24625: 24620: 24615: 24607: 24591: 24586: 24581: 24576: 24571: 24570: 24569: 24559: 24554: 24549: 24544: 24539: 24534: 24529: 24524: 24519: 24514: 24509: 24504: 24499: 24493: 24490: 24489: 24479: 24478: 24475: 24474: 24472: 24471: 24459: 24457:Denis Pushilin 24447: 24434: 24432: 24428: 24427: 24425: 24424: 24419: 24414: 24409: 24404: 24402:Viktor Zolotov 24399: 24397:Viktor Sokolov 24394: 24389: 24384: 24379: 24374: 24369: 24364: 24359: 24357:Rustam Muradov 24354: 24349: 24347:Ramzan Kadyrov 24344: 24339: 24334: 24329: 24324: 24319: 24314: 24309: 24307:Gennady Zhidko 24304: 24299: 24294: 24289: 24284: 24279: 24274: 24269: 24267:Aleksey Dyumin 24264: 24259: 24254: 24252:Vladimir Putin 24248: 24246: 24242: 24241: 24239: 24238: 24236:Yevhen Moisiuk 24233: 24228: 24223: 24218: 24213: 24208: 24203: 24198: 24193: 24188: 24183: 24178: 24173: 24168: 24166:Kyrylo Budanov 24163: 24158: 24153: 24148: 24143: 24138: 24133: 24132: 24131: 24126: 24121: 24116: 24105: 24103: 24099: 24098: 24088: 24087: 24084: 24083: 24080: 24079: 24077: 24076: 24071: 24066: 24061: 24056: 24040: 24035: 24030: 24027:Putinversteher 24023: 24016: 24011: 23995: 23990: 23985: 23980: 23975: 23970: 23961:Borodianka cat 23958: 23951: 23945: 23943: 23939: 23938: 23936: 23935: 23921: 23914: 23907: 23900: 23892: 23890: 23886: 23885: 23883: 23882: 23875: 23868: 23861: 23858:Slava Ukraini! 23854: 23847: 23840: 23833: 23826: 23819: 23812: 23805: 23798: 23791: 23784: 23777: 23769: 23767: 23760: 23754: 23753: 23751: 23750: 23743: 23736: 23729: 23722: 23715: 23708: 23705:Slava Ukraini! 23701: 23694: 23680: 23673: 23666: 23659: 23652: 23645: 23638: 23631: 23623: 23621: 23615: 23614: 23612: 23611: 23606: 23601: 23600: 23599: 23589: 23583: 23581: 23575: 23574: 23572: 23571: 23566: 23561: 23556: 23551: 23550: 23549: 23544: 23534: 23529: 23528: 23527: 23517: 23512: 23507: 23506: 23505: 23495: 23490: 23485: 23473: 23468: 23463: 23462: 23461: 23456: 23446: 23441: 23436: 23431: 23430: 23429: 23424: 23419: 23414: 23409: 23408: 23407: 23397: 23396: 23395: 23385: 23375: 23374: 23373: 23368: 23363: 23358: 23353: 23348: 23346:Britons killed 23343: 23333: 23327: 23325: 23321: 23320: 23310: 23309: 23306: 23305: 23302: 23301: 23299: 23298: 23293: 23288: 23283: 23281:Pavel Filatyev 23278: 23273: 23268: 23263: 23258: 23253: 23248: 23246:Rubikus.HelpUA 23243: 23238: 23233: 23228: 23223: 23218: 23213: 23208: 23203: 23198: 23193: 23188: 23181: 23180: 23179: 23169: 23164: 23158: 23156: 23152: 23151: 23149: 23148: 23143: 23137: 23135: 23131: 23130: 23128: 23127: 23126: 23125: 23120: 23110: 23105: 23093: 23088: 23083: 23078: 23073: 23068: 23063: 23058: 23053: 23048: 23042: 23040: 23036: 23035: 23033: 23032: 23027: 23026: 23025: 23020: 23010: 23005: 23000: 22995: 22983: 22982: 22981: 22971: 22970: 22969: 22967:Igor Mangushev 22962:E.N.O.T. Corp. 22959: 22958: 22957: 22945: 22939: 22937: 22931: 22930: 22928: 22927: 22926: 22925: 22917: 22916: 22915: 22907: 22902: 22901: 22900: 22895: 22890: 22885: 22880: 22875: 22870: 22865: 22860: 22855: 22850: 22845: 22840: 22839: 22838: 22831:Angry patriots 22823: 22822: 22821: 22816: 22811: 22806: 22797: 22795: 22786: 22780: 22779: 22776: 22775: 22773: 22772: 22771: 22770: 22760: 22755: 22754: 22753: 22743: 22738: 22733: 22728: 22726:Iron diplomacy 22723: 22718: 22713: 22708: 22702: 22700: 22696: 22695: 22693: 22692: 22687: 22682: 22677: 22672: 22667: 22662: 22657: 22652: 22647: 22642: 22637: 22632: 22627: 22626: 22625: 22620: 22615: 22605: 22600: 22595: 22589: 22587: 22581: 22580: 22578: 22577: 22572: 22567: 22562: 22561: 22560: 22555: 22550: 22545: 22540: 22535: 22524: 22522: 22521:United Nations 22518: 22517: 22515: 22514: 22513: 22512: 22507: 22502: 22494: 22489: 22477: 22476: 22475: 22467: 22466: 22465: 22457: 22452: 22447: 22446: 22445: 22437: 22436: 22435: 22425: 22424: 22423: 22415: 22410: 22409: 22408: 22403: 22402: 22401: 22388: 22383: 22382: 22381: 22373: 22372: 22371: 22356: 22355: 22354: 22346: 22341: 22340: 22339: 22334: 22324: 22323: 22322: 22314: 22308: 22306: 22302: 22301: 22299: 22298: 22293: 22288: 22283: 22278: 22273: 22268: 22263: 22258: 22253: 22248: 22242: 22240: 22234: 22233: 22231: 22230: 22223: 22218: 22213: 22208: 22203: 22198: 22193: 22188: 22183: 22178: 22166: 22161: 22160: 22159: 22142: 22137: 22132: 22127: 22122: 22117: 22105: 22103:Krasovsky case 22100: 22093: 22081: 22080: 22079: 22069: 22057: 22052: 22040: 22035: 22030: 22025: 22020: 22015: 22010: 22009: 22008: 22003: 21998: 21996:A291 "Tavrida" 21993: 21984: 21982: 21978: 21977: 21975: 21974: 21967: 21962: 21957: 21952: 21940: 21935: 21930: 21925: 21920: 21908: 21896: 21891: 21886: 21881: 21876: 21871: 21855: 21850: 21849: 21848: 21843: 21838: 21833: 21828: 21823: 21818: 21813: 21811:Norman Brigade 21808: 21803: 21798: 21793: 21788: 21783: 21778: 21777: 21776: 21760: 21758:I Want to Live 21755: 21750: 21745: 21740: 21735: 21730: 21725: 21720: 21715: 21710: 21705: 21700: 21694: 21692: 21688: 21687: 21685: 21684: 21679: 21674: 21669: 21668: 21667: 21662: 21657: 21647: 21646: 21645: 21640: 21629: 21627: 21620: 21608: 21607: 21595: 21594: 21591: 21590: 21588: 21587: 21586: 21585: 21580: 21575: 21567: 21560: 21555: 21550: 21548:ICJ court case 21545: 21544: 21543: 21532: 21530: 21526: 21525: 21523: 21522: 21517: 21512: 21507: 21502: 21497: 21492: 21486: 21484: 21476: 21475: 21473: 21472: 21467: 21462: 21457: 21452: 21447: 21442: 21437: 21432: 21427: 21422: 21417: 21412: 21407: 21402: 21397: 21392: 21387: 21382: 21377: 21372: 21367: 21362: 21357: 21352: 21347: 21342: 21337: 21332: 21327: 21322: 21317: 21312: 21307: 21302: 21297: 21292: 21287: 21282: 21277: 21275:Bucha massacre 21272: 21267: 21262: 21257: 21252: 21247: 21242: 21237: 21232: 21227: 21222: 21217: 21212: 21207: 21202: 21196: 21194: 21186: 21185: 21183: 21182: 21177: 21172: 21167: 21162: 21157: 21152: 21147: 21142: 21137: 21132: 21127: 21126: 21125: 21115: 21109: 21107: 21103: 21102: 21090: 21089: 21086: 21085: 21083: 21082: 21077: 21072: 21067: 21062: 21057: 21056: 21055: 21045: 21040: 21035: 21030: 21025: 21020: 21014: 21012: 21008: 21007: 21005: 21004: 20999: 20994: 20989: 20984: 20978: 20976: 20970: 20969: 20966: 20965: 20963: 20962: 20957: 20952: 20947: 20942: 20936: 20934: 20930: 20929: 20927: 20926: 20925: 20924: 20919: 20914: 20912:Luhansk Oblast 20909: 20907:Kherson Oblast 20904: 20902:Kharkiv Oblast 20899: 20897:Donetsk Oblast 20894: 20884: 20879: 20874: 20868: 20866: 20862: 20861: 20859: 20858: 20852: 20846: 20840: 20839: 20836: 20835: 20833: 20832: 20831: 20830: 20825: 20820: 20815: 20805: 20804: 20803: 20798: 20788: 20787: 20786: 20781: 20771: 20770: 20769: 20759: 20754: 20749: 20743: 20741: 20735: 20734: 20732: 20731: 20726: 20721: 20716: 20710: 20708: 20699: 20695: 20694: 20692: 20691: 20686: 20681: 20676: 20671: 20670: 20669: 20664: 20659: 20652:Crimea attacks 20649: 20644: 20639: 20631: 20626: 20621: 20616: 20611: 20606: 20601: 20595: 20593: 20585: 20584: 20582: 20581: 20576: 20571: 20566: 20561: 20556: 20551: 20546: 20541: 20536: 20531: 20526: 20521: 20516: 20514:Dnipro strikes 20511: 20505: 20503: 20497: 20496: 20494: 20493: 20488: 20478: 20473: 20468: 20463: 20458: 20453: 20448: 20443: 20437: 20435: 20429: 20428: 20426: 20425: 20420: 20415: 20410: 20405: 20403:Battle of Sumy 20400: 20395: 20390: 20385: 20380: 20375: 20370: 20365: 20360: 20355: 20353:Battle of Kyiv 20350: 20345: 20339: 20337: 20329: 20328: 20326: 20325: 20320: 20315: 20310: 20305: 20300: 20295: 20290: 20289: 20288: 20283: 20273: 20268: 20267: 20266: 20261: 20256: 20251: 20246: 20241: 20231: 20226: 20221: 20216: 20211: 20206: 20200: 20198: 20190: 20189: 20187: 20186: 20185: 20184: 20174: 20173: 20172: 20162: 20157: 20152: 20147: 20142: 20137: 20132: 20127: 20122: 20116: 20114: 20106: 20105: 20093: 20092: 20089: 20088: 20086: 20085: 20084: 20083: 20078: 20073: 20063: 20058: 20053: 20048: 20046:Belarus–Russia 20043: 20038: 20036:Russia–Ukraine 20032: 20030: 20024: 20023: 20021: 20020: 20019: 20018: 20013: 20008: 20003: 19998: 19986: 19985: 19984: 19979: 19974: 19969: 19959: 19958: 19957: 19947: 19942: 19936: 19934: 19930: 19929: 19927: 19926: 19919: 19912: 19907: 19902: 19897: 19892: 19887: 19882: 19877: 19872: 19867: 19862: 19855: 19850: 19845: 19840: 19839: 19838: 19833: 19826:Disinformation 19823: 19817: 19815: 19809: 19808: 19806: 19805: 19800: 19795: 19790: 19785: 19780: 19779: 19778: 19773: 19768: 19758: 19753: 19748: 19743: 19738: 19733: 19728: 19723: 19721:Aerial warfare 19718: 19717: 19716: 19711: 19709:Apr – Jul 2024 19706: 19701: 19699:Sep – Nov 2023 19696: 19694:Jun – Aug 2023 19691: 19686: 19684:Aug – Nov 2022 19681: 19679:Apr – Aug 2022 19676: 19674:Feb – Apr 2022 19671: 19661: 19655: 19653: 19649: 19648: 19638: 19637: 19631: 19628: 19627: 19620: 19619: 19612: 19605: 19597: 19588: 19587: 19584: 19583: 19580: 19579: 19577: 19576: 19571: 19566: 19561: 19556: 19551: 19546: 19541: 19536: 19531: 19525: 19523: 19517: 19516: 19514: 19513: 19508: 19503: 19498: 19493: 19488: 19483: 19477: 19475: 19471: 19470: 19468: 19467: 19462: 19457: 19452: 19447: 19442: 19437: 19432: 19427: 19422: 19417: 19412: 19407: 19402: 19396: 19394: 19382: 19381: 19367: 19366: 19363: 19362: 19360: 19359: 19354: 19349: 19344: 19339: 19337:United Nations 19334: 19329: 19324: 19322:European Union 19319: 19314: 19309: 19304: 19298: 19295: 19294: 19281: 19280: 19277: 19276: 19273: 19272: 19270: 19269: 19264: 19259: 19254: 19249: 19244: 19239: 19234: 19229: 19227:Ryukyu Kingdom 19224: 19222:Russian Empire 19219: 19214: 19212:Duchy of Parma 19209: 19204: 19202:Ottoman Empire 19199: 19194: 19189: 19184: 19179: 19174: 19169: 19164: 19159: 19154: 19149: 19144: 19139: 19134: 19132:Czechoslovakia 19129: 19124: 19119: 19114: 19109: 19104: 19099: 19093: 19091: 19087: 19086: 19083: 19082: 19080: 19079: 19074: 19069: 19064: 19058: 19056: 19052: 19051: 19049: 19048: 19043: 19038: 19033: 19028: 19022: 19020: 19016: 19015: 19013: 19012: 19007: 19002: 18997: 18991: 18989: 18985: 18984: 18982: 18981: 18976: 18970: 18968: 18961: 18957: 18956: 18953: 18952: 18950: 18949: 18944: 18939: 18934: 18929: 18924: 18919: 18914: 18909: 18903: 18901: 18897: 18896: 18894: 18893: 18888: 18883: 18878: 18873: 18868: 18863: 18858: 18853: 18848: 18843: 18838: 18833: 18832: 18831: 18821: 18816: 18811: 18806: 18800: 18798: 18794: 18793: 18791: 18790: 18789: 18788: 18786:Cayman Islands 18783: 18778: 18771:United Kingdom 18768: 18763: 18758: 18753: 18748: 18743: 18738: 18733: 18728: 18722: 18720: 18716: 18715: 18713: 18712: 18707: 18702: 18697: 18692: 18687: 18686: 18685: 18675: 18670: 18668:Czech Republic 18665: 18660: 18654: 18652: 18645: 18641: 18640: 18637: 18636: 18634: 18633: 18628: 18623: 18618: 18613: 18608: 18603: 18598: 18593: 18588: 18583: 18578: 18577: 18576: 18566: 18561: 18556: 18551: 18546: 18541: 18535: 18533: 18529: 18528: 18526: 18525: 18520: 18515: 18510: 18505: 18500: 18495: 18490: 18485: 18480: 18475: 18469: 18467: 18463: 18462: 18460: 18459: 18454: 18453: 18452: 18442: 18437: 18432: 18427: 18422: 18417: 18411: 18409: 18405: 18404: 18402: 18401: 18396: 18391: 18386: 18381: 18376: 18375: 18374: 18369: 18358: 18356: 18352: 18351: 18349: 18348: 18343: 18338: 18333: 18328: 18322: 18320: 18313: 18309: 18308: 18305: 18304: 18302: 18301: 18296: 18291: 18286: 18281: 18276: 18271: 18266: 18261: 18256: 18251: 18246: 18240: 18238: 18234: 18233: 18231: 18230: 18229: 18228: 18217: 18215: 18211: 18210: 18208: 18207: 18202: 18197: 18192: 18187: 18182: 18177: 18172: 18166: 18164: 18160: 18159: 18157: 18156: 18151: 18146: 18141: 18136: 18131: 18126: 18121: 18116: 18111: 18106: 18101: 18096: 18090: 18088: 18081: 18077: 18076: 18073: 18072: 18070: 18069: 18064: 18059: 18054: 18049: 18044: 18039: 18034: 18029: 18024: 18019: 18014: 18009: 18004: 17999: 17994: 17988: 17986: 17982: 17981: 17979: 17978: 17973: 17968: 17963: 17958: 17952: 17950: 17946: 17945: 17943: 17942: 17937: 17932: 17931: 17930: 17920: 17915: 17910: 17904: 17902: 17898: 17897: 17895: 17894: 17889: 17884: 17879: 17874: 17869: 17868: 17867: 17857: 17852: 17847: 17842: 17837: 17832: 17827: 17822: 17817: 17812: 17807: 17802: 17796: 17794: 17790: 17789: 17787: 17786: 17781: 17776: 17771: 17766: 17761: 17756: 17751: 17746: 17740: 17738: 17731: 17723: 17722: 17709: 17708: 17694: 17693: 17686: 17679: 17671: 17662: 17661: 17658: 17657: 17655: 17654: 17649: 17644: 17639: 17634: 17629: 17624: 17619: 17610: 17597: 17594: 17593: 17583: 17582: 17579: 17578: 17576: 17575: 17570: 17565: 17560: 17558:United Nations 17555: 17550: 17548:European Union 17545: 17539: 17536: 17535: 17525: 17524: 17521: 17520: 17517: 17516: 17514: 17513: 17508: 17503: 17498: 17493: 17488: 17482: 17480: 17476: 17475: 17473: 17472: 17467: 17465:United Kingdom 17462: 17461: 17460: 17455: 17445: 17440: 17435: 17430: 17425: 17420: 17415: 17410: 17405: 17400: 17395: 17390: 17385: 17380: 17375: 17374: 17373: 17363: 17358: 17353: 17348: 17343: 17338: 17333: 17328: 17323: 17318: 17313: 17308: 17303: 17298: 17293: 17288: 17286:Czech Republic 17283: 17278: 17273: 17268: 17263: 17258: 17253: 17248: 17242: 17240: 17236: 17235: 17233: 17232: 17227: 17222: 17217: 17212: 17207: 17202: 17197: 17192: 17187: 17182: 17177: 17172: 17167: 17162: 17157: 17152: 17151: 17150: 17140: 17135: 17130: 17125: 17120: 17115: 17110: 17105: 17100: 17095: 17090: 17085: 17080: 17075: 17070: 17065: 17060: 17059: 17058: 17048: 17043: 17038: 17033: 17032: 17031: 17026: 17016: 17011: 17006: 17001: 16996: 16991: 16986: 16981: 16976: 16971: 16965: 16963: 16959: 16958: 16956: 16955: 16950: 16945: 16944: 16943: 16938: 16936:Russian Empire 16928: 16923: 16918: 16913: 16908: 16903: 16898: 16893: 16888: 16883: 16878: 16873: 16868: 16863: 16858: 16853: 16848: 16843: 16837: 16835: 16831: 16830: 16828: 16827: 16822: 16817: 16812: 16807: 16802: 16797: 16792: 16787: 16782: 16777: 16772: 16767: 16762: 16757: 16752: 16747: 16742: 16737: 16732: 16727: 16722: 16717: 16712: 16707: 16702: 16697: 16692: 16687: 16682: 16677: 16672: 16667: 16662: 16657: 16652: 16647: 16642: 16637: 16632: 16627: 16622: 16617: 16611: 16609: 16601: 16600: 16590: 16589: 16575: 16574: 16567: 16560: 16552: 16543: 16542: 16532: 16529: 16528: 16526: 16525: 16518: 16513: 16511:New Great Game 16508: 16503: 16498: 16493: 16488: 16483: 16478: 16473: 16468: 16463: 16458: 16453: 16448: 16443: 16438: 16433: 16428: 16423: 16418: 16413: 16407: 16405: 16401: 16400: 16398: 16397: 16392: 16387: 16382: 16377: 16372: 16366: 16364: 16360: 16359: 16357: 16356: 16351: 16346: 16341: 16336: 16331: 16326: 16321: 16316: 16311: 16306: 16301: 16296: 16290: 16288: 16284: 16283: 16281: 16280: 16272: 16267: 16262: 16257: 16252: 16247: 16242: 16237: 16232: 16231: 16230: 16220: 16215: 16214: 16213: 16208: 16203: 16198: 16197: 16196: 16191: 16189:Steele dossier 16186: 16173: 16172: 16171: 16161: 16159:Stephen Holmes 16156: 16151: 16146: 16141: 16136: 16131: 16126: 16121: 16116: 16111: 16105: 16103: 16097: 16096: 16094: 16093: 16088: 16083: 16078: 16073: 16068: 16063: 16058: 16053: 16048: 16047: 16046: 16036: 16034:Arctic Council 16031: 16026: 16021: 16016: 16015: 16014: 16009: 15999: 15998: 15997: 15987: 15982: 15977: 15972: 15967: 15961: 15959: 15953: 15952: 15950: 15949: 15944: 15943: 15942: 15932: 15927: 15922: 15917: 15912: 15911: 15910: 15900: 15895: 15890: 15885: 15880: 15875: 15870: 15864: 15862: 15858: 15857: 15836: 15835: 15828: 15821: 15813: 15807: 15806: 15801: 15796: 15783: 15774: 15773: 15768: 15762: 15761: 15750: 15749: 15747: 15746:External links 15744: 15743: 15742: 15735: 15725: 15715: 15708: 15702: 15686: 15676: 15666: 15656: 15649: 15639: 15632: 15625: 15618: 15598: 15592: 15579: 15572: 15565: 15558: 15551: 15544: 15534: 15527: 15520: 15511: 15508: 15507: 15506: 15496: 15485: 15476: 15467: 15457: 15448: 15441: 15432: 15422: 15411: 15408: 15407: 15406: 15396: 15384: 15377: 15367: 15360: 15353: 15343: 15336: 15329: 15319: 15309: 15299: 15290: 15287: 15286: 15285: 15275: 15265: 15256: 15253: 15251: 15250: 15232: 15220: 15206: 15186: 15143: 15121: 15091: 15061: 15047: 15032: 15018: 14999: 14981:Bloomberg News 14967: 14948: 14934: 14916: 14913:April 21, 2016 14901: 14873: 14855: 14834: 14795:(8): 586–596. 14773: 14747: 14729: 14702: 14683: 14665: 14646: 14627: 14620: 14598: 14579: 14561: 14543: 14515: 14495: 14476: 14456: 14436: 14418: 14403: 14390: 14372: 14357: 14344: 14331: 14312:(2): 329–347. 14292: 14279: 14263: 14260:August 8, 2013 14245: 14210: 14190: 14175: 14162: 14149: 14136: 14129: 14109: 14097: 14070:(3): 575–591. 14054: 14011: 13998: 13995:April 23, 1997 13983: 13967: 13954: 13941: 13934: 13914: 13909:New York Times 13899: 13887: 13874: 13856: 13837: 13815: 13789: 13763: 13747: 13731: 13713: 13711:, pp. 282–283. 13679:Сулакшин С. С. 13662: 13636: 13618: 13600: 13582: 13564: 13543: 13510: 13490: 13472: 13455: 13438: 13407: 13392: 13355:(6190): 1323. 13335: 13323: 13308: 13305:. May 1, 2015. 13290: 13273: 13245: 13219: 13193: 13175: 13158: 13130: 13100: 13086: 13060: 13034: 13011: 12986: 12960: 12934: 12911: 12888: 12861: 12835: 12815: 12795: 12791:investigation. 12765: 12758: 12740: 12715: 12675: 12642: 12622: 12596: 12578: 12559: 12544: 12526: 12500: 12480: 12466: 12448: 12430: 12410: 12384: 12358: 12340: 12322: 12289: 12278:. July 6, 2022 12261: 12241: 12221: 12203: 12182: 12161: 12135: 12114: 12093: 12068: 12042: 12016: 11998: 11971: 11951: 11933: 11913: 11867: 11847: 11829: 11811: 11781: 11751: 11731: 11713: 11694: 11661: 11630: 11600: 11574: 11548: 11522: 11496: 11478: 11460: 11440: 11422: 11404: 11386: 11358: 11334: 11309: 11297:www.google.com 11284: 11258: 11252:Anadolu Agency 11237: 11212: 11191: 11170: 11159:. May 20, 2021 11144: 11116: 11088: 11062: 11034: 11006: 10978: 10950: 10922: 10894: 10863: 10828: 10800: 10772: 10744: 10730: 10702: 10674: 10646: 10627: 10608: 10589: 10584:Bloomberg News 10570: 10551: 10540:on May 4, 2019 10521: 10502: 10483: 10465: 10451: 10437: 10417: 10396: 10378: 10358: 10330: 10302: 10274: 10255: 10237: 10214: 10190: 10172: 10146: 10128: 10123:Deutsche Welle 10110: 10096: 10082: 10070: 10050: 10038: 10012: 9985: 9959: 9947: 9935: 9907: 9892: 9877: 9865: 9842: 9827: 9815: 9803: 9769: 9743: 9731: 9719: 9707: 9695: 9683: 9671: 9659: 9647: 9635: 9623: 9611: 9599: 9587: 9575: 9563: 9551: 9525: 9513: 9501: 9471: 9459: 9447: 9435: 9416: 9404: 9392: 9381:. Delhi NYOOOZ 9370: 9355: 9343: 9328: 9302: 9276: 9264:The New Yorker 9250: 9224: 9198: 9169: 9141: 9101: 9095:New York Times 9080: 9067: 9049: 9023: 9011: 8996: 8984: 8969: 8957: 8938: 8911: 8896: 8870: 8844: 8818: 8787: 8765: 8753: 8734: 8720: 8696: 8674: 8648: 8633: 8621: 8609: 8591: 8573: 8561: 8534: 8507: 8479: 8461: 8447: 8433: 8415: 8397: 8375: 8345: 8319: 8297: 8271: 8238: 8216: 8194: 8173: 8139: 8123: 8095: 8069: 8047: 8021: 7990: 7964: 7942: 7924: 7898: 7872: 7854: 7824: 7802: 7776: 7746: 7727: 7696: 7674: 7646: 7634: 7608: 7586: 7571: 7559: 7533: 7519: 7494: 7466: 7446: 7426: 7399: 7387: 7375: 7348: 7331: 7302: 7290: 7278: 7250: 7218: 7196: 7183: 7152: 7138: 7111: 7084: 7072: 7070:March 2, 2014. 7057: 7039: 7027: 7015: 6988:(2): 141–161. 6972: 6937: 6911: 6881: 6863: 6842: 6827: 6815: 6787: 6762: 6740: 6710: 6682: 6660: 6633: 6611: 6600:. July 8, 2008 6585: 6559: 6549:whitehouse.gov 6535: 6504: 6469: 6451: 6433: 6415: 6397: 6383: 6365: 6353: 6335: 6309: 6296: 6283: 6266: 6263:. p. A35. 6247: 6234: 6220: 6206: 6193: 6180: 6173: 6163:. Lanham, MD: 6145: 6132: 6119: 6106: 6099: 6079: 6072: 6052: 6041: 6032: 6019: 6017:Greene, p. 204 6010: 5998: 5973: 5962: 5946: 5934: 5916: 5904: 5897: 5877: 5844: 5820: 5809: 5802: 5782: 5766: 5754: 5741: 5728: 5712: 5695: 5674: 5660: 5643: 5632:. June 9, 2023 5617: 5603: 5585: 5563: 5552: 5534: 5509: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5477: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5430: 5424: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5398: 5397: 5383: 5369: 5353: 5350: 5346:Antony Blinken 5333: 5330: 5276:Main article: 5273: 5270: 5179: 5176: 5160: 5157: 5141: 5138: 5135: 5134: 5128: 5121: 5116: 5113: 5110: 5107: 5104: 5101: 5098: 5095: 5092: 5089: 5086: 5083: 5080: 5077: 5074: 5071: 5068: 5065: 5062: 5059: 5056: 5053: 5050: 5047: 5044: 5041: 5038: 5035: 5032: 5029: 5026: 5023: 5020: 5017: 5014: 5011: 5008: 5005: 5002: 4999: 4996: 4993: 4990: 4987: 4984: 4983: 4979: 4976: 4973: 4970: 4967: 4964: 4963: 4962: 4961: 4943:U.S. companies 4921: 4920: 4900: 4898: 4887: 4884: 4880:nuclear winter 4785: 4784: 4764: 4762: 4751: 4748: 4738:Administrator 4734:In June 2021, 4679: 4678: 4658: 4656: 4645: 4642: 4641: 4640: 4637: 4626: 4619: 4616: 4609: 4604:2021 June 16: 4602: 4597:2018 July 16: 4595: 4588: 4575:Vladimir Putin 4545: 4542: 4539: 4535: 4531: 4528: 4517: 4514: 4507: 4500: 4497: 4490: 4483: 4472:European Union 4468: 4461: 4458:European Union 4454: 4448: 4447:on January 30. 4437: 4431: 4428: 4417: 4410: 4397: 4396: 4385:39th G8 summit 4380: 4373: 4366: 4359: 4348: 4345:Chicago Summit 4341: 4338:38th G8 summit 4330: 4327: 4324: 4317: 4310: 4307: 4287: 4282:2011–present: 4280: 4273: 4269: 4268:on February 5. 4254: 4242: 4238: 4235: 4228: 4225: 4206: 4203: 4200: 4193:Michael Mullen 4189: 4182: 4179: 4168: 4164: 4153: 4150: 4147: 4140: 4118: 4114: 4107: 4100: 4097: 4090: 4078:George W. Bush 4074: 4067: 4064:Vladimir Putin 4058: 4055: 4046:Vladimir Putin 4039: 4038: 4034: 4027: 4016: 4012: 4009:23rd G8 summit 4001: 3997: 3994: 3991: 3988: 3981: 3978: 3974: 3967: 3956: 3953: 3946: 3943: 3940: 3933: 3930: 3927: 3926:entrepreneurs. 3919: 3912: 3909: 3906: 3899: 3892: 3889: 3882: 3865: 3862: 3857: 3854: 3847: 3846: 3809: 3794: 3791: 3629:NATO expansion 3615:A poll by the 3590: 3587: 3579:New York Times 3516: 3513: 3417:Kharkiv region 3211:Main article: 3208: 3205: 3101:FIM-92 Stinger 3078:Sergei Ryabkov 3036:Vladimir Putin 3020:Antony Blinken 3004:Main article: 3001: 2998: 2908:Alexei Navalny 2893: 2890: 2878:Michael Morell 2851:Meet the Press 2754:Steele dossier 2742:Telstar Mechta 2723: 2720: 2705:U.S. Air Force 2671:John Ratcliffe 2646:New York Times 2601:Vladimir Putin 2454: 2451: 2443:Ramzan Kadyrov 2362:Sergey Kislyak 2301:on the Syrian 2278:Vladimir Putin 2249: 2246: 2213:Richard Lourie 2153: 2150: 2142: 2139: 2126:Charles Bolden 2122:Sergey Kislyak 2102:Vitaly Churkin 2075:French Embassy 1984:Vladimir Putin 1966:Main article: 1963: 1960: 1956:Dmitry Firtash 1884:exceptionalism 1825:government in 1817:Following the 1804: 1801: 1789:Edward Snowden 1771: 1768: 1753:anti-ballistic 1738:cruise missile 1725:with advanced 1700:U.S. territory 1676:capabilities. 1670:Gulf of Mexico 1659:Eastern Europe 1579: 1576: 1430:Vladimir Putin 1387: 1384: 1372: 1369: 1345:Main article: 1342: 1339: 1319:Vitaly Churkin 1290:Czech Republic 1283:anti-ballistic 1278: 1275: 1251:George W. Bush 1219:32nd G8 summit 1215:George W. Bush 1145:foreign policy 1141:George W. Bush 1124: 1121: 1070:Vladimir Putin 1038:Andrey Kozyrev 987:Nunn–Lugar Act 963: 962: 947:Strobe Talbott 912: 909: 907: 904: 888:Fifteen states 837:control under 831:Eastern Europe 785:Eastern Europe 707:Comparison of 687:and President 639:Main article: 635: 634: 631: 630: 619: 607: 606: 604: 601: 600: 597: 596: 581: 579: 576: 565:White movement 440:Russian Empire 417:Main article: 414: 411: 408: 407: 404: 403: 392: 380: 379: 377: 374: 373: 370: 369: 354: 352: 349: 339:Following the 293:following the 287:George W. Bush 282:Vladimir Putin 196:European Union 140:Vladimir Putin 126: 125: 123:Lynne M. Tracy 117: 108: 107: 103: 102: 97: 91: 90: 86: 85: 82: 81: 70: 58: 57: 55: 52: 51: 48: 47: 32: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 24823: 24812: 24809: 24807: 24804: 24802: 24799: 24798: 24796: 24781: 24773: 24772: 24769: 24759: 24756: 24754: 24751: 24749: 24746: 24744: 24741: 24739: 24736: 24734: 24731: 24729: 24726: 24724: 24721: 24718: 24714: 24712: 24709: 24707: 24704: 24702: 24699: 24697: 24694: 24692: 24689: 24687: 24684: 24682: 24679: 24677: 24674: 24670: 24666: 24661: 24658: 24656: 24653: 24651: 24648: 24646: 24643: 24639: 24636: 24635: 24634: 24631: 24629: 24626: 24624: 24621: 24619: 24618:Nord Stream 2 24616: 24614: 24612: 24608: 24604: 24600: 24595: 24592: 24590: 24587: 24585: 24582: 24580: 24577: 24575: 24572: 24568: 24565: 24564: 24563: 24560: 24558: 24555: 24553: 24550: 24548: 24545: 24543: 24540: 24538: 24535: 24533: 24530: 24528: 24525: 24523: 24520: 24518: 24515: 24513: 24510: 24508: 24505: 24503: 24500: 24498: 24495: 24494: 24491: 24484: 24480: 24470: 24465: 24460: 24458: 24453: 24448: 24446: 24441: 24436: 24435: 24433: 24429: 24423: 24420: 24418: 24415: 24413: 24410: 24408: 24405: 24403: 24400: 24398: 24395: 24393: 24390: 24388: 24385: 24383: 24380: 24378: 24377:Sergei Shoigu 24375: 24373: 24370: 24368: 24367:Sergey Lavrov 24365: 24363: 24360: 24358: 24355: 24353: 24350: 24348: 24345: 24343: 24340: 24338: 24337:Oleg Salyukov 24335: 24333: 24330: 24328: 24325: 24323: 24320: 24318: 24315: 24313: 24310: 24308: 24305: 24303: 24300: 24298: 24295: 24293: 24290: 24288: 24285: 24283: 24280: 24278: 24275: 24273: 24272:Aleksey Nagin 24270: 24268: 24265: 24263: 24260: 24258: 24255: 24253: 24250: 24249: 24247: 24243: 24237: 24234: 24232: 24229: 24227: 24224: 24222: 24219: 24217: 24214: 24212: 24209: 24207: 24206:Rustem Umerov 24204: 24202: 24199: 24197: 24194: 24192: 24189: 24187: 24184: 24182: 24179: 24177: 24174: 24172: 24169: 24167: 24164: 24162: 24159: 24157: 24154: 24152: 24149: 24147: 24146:Denys Kireyev 24144: 24142: 24141:Denys Shmyhal 24139: 24137: 24134: 24130: 24127: 24125: 24122: 24120: 24117: 24115: 24112: 24111: 24110: 24107: 24106: 24104: 24100: 24093: 24089: 24075: 24072: 24070: 24067: 24065: 24062: 24060: 24057: 24053: 24049: 24044: 24041: 24039: 24038:Saint Javelin 24036: 24034: 24031: 24028: 24024: 24021: 24017: 24015: 24012: 24008: 24004: 23999: 23996: 23994: 23991: 23989: 23986: 23984: 23981: 23979: 23976: 23974: 23973:Ghost of Kyiv 23971: 23967: 23962: 23959: 23957: 23956: 23952: 23950: 23947: 23946: 23944: 23940: 23934: 23931: 23926: 23922: 23920: 23919: 23915: 23913: 23912: 23908: 23906: 23905: 23904:A Rising Fury 23901: 23899: 23898: 23894: 23893: 23891: 23887: 23881: 23880: 23876: 23874: 23873: 23869: 23867: 23866: 23862: 23860: 23859: 23855: 23853: 23852: 23848: 23846: 23845: 23841: 23839: 23838: 23834: 23832: 23831: 23827: 23825: 23824: 23820: 23818: 23817: 23813: 23811: 23810: 23806: 23804: 23803: 23799: 23797: 23796: 23792: 23790: 23789: 23785: 23783: 23782: 23778: 23776: 23775: 23771: 23770: 23768: 23764: 23761: 23755: 23748: 23744: 23741: 23737: 23734: 23733:Westsplaining 23730: 23727: 23723: 23720: 23716: 23713: 23709: 23706: 23702: 23699: 23695: 23690: 23685: 23681: 23678: 23674: 23671: 23670:Putin khuylo! 23667: 23664: 23660: 23657: 23653: 23650: 23646: 23643: 23639: 23636: 23632: 23629: 23625: 23624: 23622: 23616: 23610: 23607: 23605: 23602: 23598: 23595: 23594: 23593: 23590: 23588: 23585: 23584: 23582: 23576: 23570: 23567: 23565: 23562: 23560: 23557: 23555: 23552: 23548: 23545: 23543: 23540: 23539: 23538: 23535: 23533: 23530: 23526: 23523: 23522: 23521: 23518: 23516: 23513: 23511: 23508: 23504: 23501: 23500: 23499: 23496: 23494: 23491: 23489: 23486: 23482: 23477: 23474: 23472: 23469: 23467: 23464: 23460: 23457: 23455: 23452: 23451: 23450: 23447: 23445: 23442: 23440: 23437: 23435: 23432: 23428: 23425: 23423: 23420: 23418: 23415: 23413: 23410: 23406: 23403: 23402: 23401: 23398: 23394: 23391: 23390: 23389: 23386: 23384: 23381: 23380: 23379: 23376: 23372: 23369: 23367: 23364: 23362: 23359: 23357: 23354: 23352: 23349: 23347: 23344: 23342: 23339: 23338: 23337: 23334: 23332: 23329: 23328: 23326: 23322: 23315: 23311: 23297: 23296:Wimbledon ban 23294: 23292: 23289: 23287: 23284: 23282: 23279: 23277: 23274: 23272: 23269: 23267: 23264: 23262: 23259: 23257: 23254: 23252: 23249: 23247: 23244: 23242: 23239: 23237: 23234: 23232: 23229: 23227: 23224: 23222: 23219: 23217: 23214: 23212: 23209: 23207: 23204: 23202: 23199: 23197: 23194: 23192: 23189: 23187: 23186: 23182: 23178: 23175: 23174: 23173: 23170: 23168: 23165: 23163: 23160: 23159: 23157: 23153: 23147: 23144: 23142: 23139: 23138: 23136: 23132: 23124: 23121: 23119: 23116: 23115: 23114: 23111: 23109: 23106: 23102: 23097: 23094: 23092: 23089: 23087: 23084: 23082: 23079: 23077: 23074: 23072: 23069: 23067: 23064: 23062: 23059: 23057: 23054: 23052: 23049: 23047: 23044: 23043: 23041: 23037: 23031: 23028: 23024: 23021: 23019: 23016: 23015: 23014: 23011: 23009: 23006: 23004: 23001: 22999: 22996: 22992: 22987: 22984: 22980: 22977: 22976: 22975: 22972: 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22606: 22604: 22601: 22599: 22596: 22594: 22591: 22590: 22588: 22586:organizations 22584:International 22582: 22576: 22573: 22571: 22568: 22566: 22563: 22559: 22556: 22554: 22551: 22549: 22546: 22544: 22541: 22539: 22536: 22534: 22531: 22530: 22529: 22526: 22525: 22523: 22519: 22511: 22508: 22506: 22503: 22501: 22498: 22497: 22495: 22493: 22490: 22486: 22481: 22478: 22474: 22471: 22470: 22468: 22464: 22461: 22460: 22458: 22456: 22453: 22451: 22448: 22444: 22441: 22440: 22438: 22434: 22431: 22430: 22429: 22426: 22422: 22419: 22418: 22416: 22414: 22411: 22407: 22404: 22400: 22397: 22396: 22395: 22392: 22391: 22389: 22387: 22384: 22380: 22379:Mission Aigle 22377: 22376: 22374: 22368: 22363: 22360: 22359: 22357: 22353: 22350: 22349: 22347: 22345: 22342: 22338: 22335: 22333: 22330: 22329: 22328: 22325: 22321: 22318: 22317: 22315: 22313: 22310: 22309: 22307: 22303: 22297: 22294: 22292: 22289: 22287: 22284: 22282: 22279: 22277: 22274: 22272: 22269: 22267: 22264: 22262: 22259: 22257: 22254: 22252: 22249: 22247: 22244: 22243: 22241: 22239: 22238:United States 22235: 22228: 22224: 22222: 22219: 22217: 22214: 22212: 22209: 22207: 22204: 22202: 22199: 22197: 22194: 22192: 22189: 22187: 22184: 22182: 22179: 22175: 22170: 22167: 22165: 22162: 22156: 22151: 22148: 22147: 22146: 22143: 22141: 22138: 22136: 22133: 22131: 22128: 22126: 22123: 22121: 22118: 22114: 22109: 22106: 22104: 22101: 22099: 22098: 22094: 22090: 22085: 22082: 22078: 22075: 22074: 22073: 22070: 22066: 22061: 22058: 22056: 22053: 22049: 22044: 22041: 22039: 22036: 22034: 22031: 22029: 22026: 22024: 22021: 22019: 22016: 22014: 22011: 22007: 22004: 22002: 21999: 21997: 21994: 21992: 21989: 21988: 21986: 21985: 21983: 21979: 21973: 21972: 21968: 21966: 21963: 21961: 21958: 21956: 21953: 21949: 21944: 21941: 21939: 21936: 21934: 21931: 21929: 21926: 21924: 21921: 21917: 21912: 21909: 21905: 21900: 21897: 21895: 21892: 21890: 21887: 21885: 21882: 21880: 21877: 21875: 21872: 21868: 21864: 21859: 21856: 21854: 21851: 21847: 21844: 21842: 21839: 21837: 21834: 21832: 21829: 21827: 21824: 21822: 21819: 21817: 21814: 21812: 21809: 21807: 21804: 21802: 21799: 21797: 21794: 21792: 21789: 21787: 21784: 21782: 21779: 21775: 21772: 21771: 21770: 21767: 21766: 21764: 21761: 21759: 21756: 21754: 21751: 21749: 21746: 21744: 21741: 21739: 21736: 21734: 21731: 21729: 21726: 21724: 21721: 21719: 21716: 21714: 21711: 21709: 21706: 21704: 21701: 21699: 21696: 21695: 21693: 21689: 21683: 21680: 21678: 21675: 21673: 21670: 21666: 21663: 21661: 21658: 21656: 21653: 21652: 21651: 21648: 21644: 21641: 21639: 21636: 21635: 21634: 21631: 21630: 21628: 21624: 21621: 21619: 21609: 21605: 21600: 21596: 21584: 21581: 21579: 21576: 21574: 21571: 21570: 21568: 21566: 21565: 21561: 21559: 21556: 21554: 21551: 21549: 21546: 21542: 21539: 21538: 21537: 21534: 21533: 21531: 21527: 21521: 21518: 21516: 21513: 21511: 21508: 21506: 21503: 21501: 21498: 21496: 21493: 21491: 21488: 21487: 21485: 21477: 21471: 21468: 21466: 21463: 21461: 21458: 21456: 21453: 21451: 21448: 21446: 21443: 21441: 21438: 21436: 21433: 21431: 21428: 21426: 21423: 21421: 21418: 21416: 21413: 21411: 21408: 21406: 21403: 21401: 21398: 21396: 21393: 21391: 21388: 21386: 21383: 21381: 21378: 21376: 21373: 21371: 21368: 21366: 21363: 21361: 21358: 21356: 21353: 21351: 21348: 21346: 21343: 21341: 21338: 21336: 21333: 21331: 21328: 21326: 21323: 21321: 21318: 21316: 21313: 21311: 21308: 21306: 21303: 21301: 21298: 21296: 21293: 21291: 21288: 21286: 21283: 21281: 21278: 21276: 21273: 21271: 21268: 21266: 21263: 21261: 21258: 21256: 21253: 21251: 21248: 21246: 21243: 21241: 21238: 21236: 21233: 21231: 21228: 21226: 21223: 21221: 21218: 21216: 21213: 21211: 21208: 21206: 21203: 21201: 21198: 21197: 21195: 21193: 21187: 21181: 21178: 21176: 21173: 21171: 21168: 21166: 21163: 21161: 21158: 21156: 21153: 21151: 21148: 21146: 21143: 21141: 21138: 21136: 21133: 21131: 21128: 21124: 21121: 21120: 21119: 21116: 21114: 21111: 21110: 21108: 21104: 21100: 21095: 21091: 21081: 21078: 21076: 21073: 21071: 21068: 21066: 21063: 21061: 21058: 21054: 21051: 21050: 21049: 21046: 21044: 21041: 21039: 21036: 21034: 21031: 21029: 21026: 21024: 21021: 21019: 21016: 21015: 21013: 21009: 21003: 21000: 20998: 20995: 20993: 20990: 20988: 20985: 20983: 20980: 20979: 20977: 20971: 20961: 20958: 20956: 20953: 20951: 20948: 20946: 20943: 20941: 20938: 20937: 20935: 20931: 20923: 20920: 20918: 20915: 20913: 20910: 20908: 20905: 20903: 20900: 20898: 20895: 20893: 20890: 20889: 20888: 20885: 20883: 20880: 20878: 20875: 20873: 20870: 20869: 20867: 20863: 20857: 20854: 20853: 20850: 20847: 20841: 20829: 20826: 20824: 20821: 20819: 20816: 20814: 20813:Busly liaciać 20811: 20810: 20809: 20806: 20802: 20799: 20797: 20794: 20793: 20792: 20789: 20785: 20782: 20780: 20777: 20776: 20775: 20772: 20768: 20765: 20764: 20763: 20760: 20758: 20755: 20753: 20752:Civic Council 20750: 20748: 20745: 20744: 20742: 20740: 20736: 20730: 20727: 20725: 20724:Yellow Ribbon 20722: 20720: 20717: 20715: 20712: 20711: 20709: 20707: 20703: 20700: 20696: 20690: 20687: 20685: 20682: 20680: 20677: 20675: 20672: 20668: 20665: 20663: 20660: 20658: 20655: 20654: 20653: 20650: 20648: 20645: 20643: 20640: 20638: 20637: 20632: 20630: 20627: 20625: 20622: 20620: 20617: 20615: 20612: 20610: 20607: 20605: 20602: 20600: 20597: 20596: 20594: 20586: 20580: 20577: 20575: 20572: 20570: 20567: 20565: 20564:Rivne strikes 20562: 20560: 20559:Odesa strikes 20557: 20555: 20552: 20550: 20547: 20545: 20542: 20540: 20537: 20535: 20532: 20530: 20527: 20525: 20522: 20520: 20517: 20515: 20512: 20510: 20507: 20506: 20504: 20498: 20492: 20489: 20486: 20482: 20479: 20477: 20474: 20472: 20469: 20467: 20464: 20462: 20459: 20457: 20454: 20452: 20449: 20447: 20444: 20442: 20439: 20438: 20436: 20434: 20430: 20424: 20421: 20419: 20416: 20414: 20411: 20409: 20406: 20404: 20401: 20399: 20396: 20394: 20391: 20389: 20386: 20384: 20381: 20379: 20376: 20374: 20371: 20369: 20366: 20364: 20361: 20359: 20356: 20354: 20351: 20349: 20346: 20344: 20341: 20340: 20338: 20336: 20330: 20324: 20321: 20319: 20316: 20314: 20311: 20309: 20306: 20304: 20301: 20299: 20296: 20294: 20291: 20287: 20284: 20282: 20279: 20278: 20277: 20274: 20272: 20269: 20265: 20262: 20260: 20257: 20255: 20252: 20250: 20247: 20245: 20242: 20240: 20237: 20236: 20235: 20232: 20230: 20227: 20225: 20222: 20220: 20217: 20215: 20212: 20210: 20207: 20205: 20202: 20201: 20199: 20197: 20191: 20183: 20180: 20179: 20178: 20175: 20171: 20168: 20167: 20166: 20163: 20161: 20158: 20156: 20153: 20151: 20148: 20146: 20143: 20141: 20138: 20136: 20133: 20131: 20128: 20126: 20123: 20121: 20118: 20117: 20115: 20113: 20107: 20103: 20098: 20094: 20082: 20079: 20077: 20074: 20072: 20069: 20068: 20067: 20064: 20062: 20059: 20057: 20054: 20052: 20049: 20047: 20044: 20042: 20039: 20037: 20034: 20033: 20031: 20025: 20017: 20014: 20012: 20009: 20007: 20004: 20002: 19999: 19997: 19996: 19992: 19991: 19990: 19987: 19983: 19980: 19978: 19975: 19973: 19970: 19968: 19967:2022 timeline 19965: 19964: 19963: 19962:War in Donbas 19960: 19956: 19953: 19952: 19951: 19948: 19946: 19943: 19941: 19938: 19937: 19935: 19931: 19924: 19920: 19917: 19913: 19911: 19908: 19906: 19903: 19901: 19898: 19896: 19893: 19891: 19888: 19886: 19883: 19881: 19878: 19876: 19873: 19871: 19868: 19866: 19863: 19860: 19856: 19854: 19851: 19849: 19846: 19844: 19841: 19837: 19834: 19832: 19829: 19828: 19827: 19824: 19822: 19819: 19818: 19816: 19814: 19810: 19804: 19801: 19799: 19796: 19794: 19791: 19789: 19786: 19784: 19781: 19777: 19774: 19772: 19769: 19767: 19764: 19763: 19762: 19759: 19757: 19754: 19752: 19749: 19747: 19744: 19742: 19741:Naval warfare 19739: 19737: 19734: 19732: 19729: 19727: 19726:Defense lines 19724: 19722: 19719: 19715: 19712: 19710: 19707: 19705: 19702: 19700: 19697: 19695: 19692: 19690: 19687: 19685: 19682: 19680: 19677: 19675: 19672: 19670: 19667: 19666: 19665: 19662: 19660: 19657: 19656: 19654: 19650: 19643: 19639: 19635: 19629: 19625: 19618: 19613: 19611: 19606: 19604: 19599: 19598: 19595: 19575: 19572: 19570: 19567: 19565: 19562: 19560: 19557: 19555: 19552: 19550: 19547: 19545: 19544:Domino theory 19542: 19540: 19537: 19535: 19532: 19530: 19527: 19526: 19524: 19518: 19512: 19509: 19507: 19504: 19502: 19499: 19497: 19494: 19492: 19489: 19487: 19484: 19482: 19479: 19478: 19476: 19472: 19466: 19463: 19461: 19458: 19456: 19453: 19451: 19448: 19446: 19443: 19441: 19438: 19436: 19433: 19431: 19428: 19426: 19423: 19421: 19418: 19416: 19413: 19411: 19408: 19406: 19403: 19401: 19398: 19397: 19395: 19393: 19387: 19383: 19378: 19372: 19368: 19358: 19355: 19353: 19350: 19348: 19345: 19343: 19340: 19338: 19335: 19333: 19330: 19328: 19327:Latin America 19325: 19323: 19320: 19318: 19315: 19313: 19310: 19308: 19305: 19303: 19300: 19299: 19296: 19291: 19286: 19282: 19268: 19265: 19263: 19260: 19258: 19255: 19253: 19250: 19248: 19245: 19243: 19240: 19238: 19235: 19233: 19230: 19228: 19225: 19223: 19220: 19218: 19215: 19213: 19210: 19208: 19205: 19203: 19200: 19198: 19195: 19193: 19190: 19188: 19185: 19183: 19180: 19178: 19175: 19173: 19170: 19168: 19165: 19163: 19160: 19158: 19155: 19153: 19150: 19148: 19147:German Empire 19145: 19143: 19140: 19138: 19135: 19133: 19130: 19128: 19125: 19123: 19120: 19118: 19115: 19113: 19110: 19108: 19105: 19103: 19100: 19098: 19095: 19094: 19092: 19090:Former states 19088: 19078: 19075: 19073: 19070: 19068: 19065: 19063: 19060: 19059: 19057: 19053: 19047: 19044: 19042: 19039: 19037: 19034: 19032: 19029: 19027: 19024: 19023: 19021: 19017: 19011: 19008: 19006: 19003: 19001: 18998: 18996: 18993: 18992: 18990: 18986: 18980: 18977: 18975: 18972: 18971: 18969: 18965: 18962: 18958: 18948: 18945: 18943: 18940: 18938: 18935: 18933: 18930: 18928: 18927:Liechtenstein 18925: 18923: 18920: 18918: 18915: 18913: 18910: 18908: 18905: 18904: 18902: 18898: 18892: 18889: 18887: 18884: 18882: 18879: 18877: 18874: 18872: 18869: 18867: 18864: 18862: 18859: 18857: 18854: 18852: 18849: 18847: 18844: 18842: 18839: 18837: 18834: 18830: 18827: 18826: 18825: 18822: 18820: 18817: 18815: 18812: 18810: 18807: 18805: 18802: 18801: 18799: 18795: 18787: 18784: 18782: 18779: 18777: 18774: 18773: 18772: 18769: 18767: 18764: 18762: 18759: 18757: 18754: 18752: 18749: 18747: 18744: 18742: 18739: 18737: 18734: 18732: 18729: 18727: 18724: 18723: 18721: 18717: 18711: 18708: 18706: 18703: 18701: 18698: 18696: 18693: 18691: 18688: 18684: 18681: 18680: 18679: 18676: 18674: 18671: 18669: 18666: 18664: 18661: 18659: 18656: 18655: 18653: 18649: 18646: 18642: 18632: 18629: 18627: 18624: 18622: 18619: 18617: 18614: 18612: 18609: 18607: 18604: 18602: 18599: 18597: 18594: 18592: 18589: 18587: 18584: 18582: 18579: 18575: 18572: 18571: 18570: 18567: 18565: 18562: 18560: 18557: 18555: 18552: 18550: 18547: 18545: 18542: 18540: 18537: 18536: 18534: 18530: 18524: 18521: 18519: 18516: 18514: 18511: 18509: 18506: 18504: 18501: 18499: 18496: 18494: 18491: 18489: 18486: 18484: 18481: 18479: 18476: 18474: 18471: 18470: 18468: 18464: 18458: 18455: 18451: 18448: 18447: 18446: 18443: 18441: 18438: 18436: 18433: 18431: 18428: 18426: 18423: 18421: 18418: 18416: 18413: 18412: 18410: 18406: 18400: 18397: 18395: 18392: 18390: 18387: 18385: 18382: 18380: 18377: 18373: 18370: 18368: 18365: 18364: 18363: 18360: 18359: 18357: 18353: 18347: 18344: 18342: 18339: 18337: 18334: 18332: 18329: 18327: 18324: 18323: 18321: 18317: 18314: 18310: 18300: 18297: 18295: 18292: 18290: 18287: 18285: 18282: 18280: 18277: 18275: 18272: 18270: 18267: 18265: 18262: 18260: 18257: 18255: 18252: 18250: 18247: 18245: 18242: 18241: 18239: 18235: 18227: 18224: 18223: 18222: 18219: 18218: 18216: 18212: 18206: 18203: 18201: 18198: 18196: 18193: 18191: 18188: 18186: 18183: 18181: 18178: 18176: 18173: 18171: 18168: 18167: 18165: 18161: 18155: 18152: 18150: 18147: 18145: 18142: 18140: 18137: 18135: 18132: 18130: 18127: 18125: 18122: 18120: 18117: 18115: 18112: 18110: 18107: 18105: 18102: 18100: 18097: 18095: 18092: 18091: 18089: 18085: 18082: 18078: 18068: 18065: 18063: 18060: 18058: 18055: 18053: 18050: 18048: 18045: 18043: 18040: 18038: 18035: 18033: 18030: 18028: 18027:Guinea-Bissau 18025: 18023: 18020: 18018: 18015: 18013: 18010: 18008: 18007:Côte d'Ivoire 18005: 18003: 18000: 17998: 17995: 17993: 17990: 17989: 17987: 17983: 17977: 17974: 17972: 17969: 17967: 17964: 17962: 17959: 17957: 17954: 17953: 17951: 17947: 17941: 17938: 17936: 17933: 17929: 17926: 17925: 17924: 17921: 17919: 17916: 17914: 17911: 17909: 17906: 17905: 17903: 17899: 17893: 17890: 17888: 17885: 17883: 17880: 17878: 17875: 17873: 17870: 17866: 17863: 17862: 17861: 17858: 17856: 17853: 17851: 17848: 17846: 17843: 17841: 17838: 17836: 17833: 17831: 17828: 17826: 17823: 17821: 17818: 17816: 17813: 17811: 17808: 17806: 17803: 17801: 17798: 17797: 17795: 17791: 17785: 17782: 17780: 17777: 17775: 17772: 17770: 17767: 17765: 17762: 17760: 17757: 17755: 17752: 17750: 17747: 17745: 17742: 17741: 17739: 17735: 17732: 17728: 17724: 17719: 17714: 17710: 17706: 17701: 17692: 17687: 17685: 17680: 17678: 17673: 17672: 17669: 17653: 17650: 17648: 17645: 17643: 17640: 17638: 17635: 17633: 17630: 17628: 17625: 17623: 17620: 17618: 17614: 17611: 17607: 17602: 17599: 17598: 17595: 17588: 17584: 17574: 17571: 17569: 17566: 17564: 17561: 17559: 17556: 17554: 17551: 17549: 17546: 17544: 17541: 17540: 17537: 17530: 17526: 17512: 17509: 17507: 17504: 17502: 17499: 17497: 17494: 17492: 17489: 17487: 17484: 17483: 17481: 17477: 17471: 17468: 17466: 17463: 17459: 17456: 17454: 17451: 17450: 17449: 17446: 17444: 17441: 17439: 17436: 17434: 17431: 17429: 17426: 17424: 17421: 17419: 17416: 17414: 17411: 17409: 17406: 17404: 17401: 17399: 17396: 17394: 17391: 17389: 17386: 17384: 17381: 17379: 17376: 17372: 17369: 17368: 17367: 17364: 17362: 17359: 17357: 17354: 17352: 17349: 17347: 17346:Liechtenstein 17344: 17342: 17339: 17337: 17334: 17332: 17329: 17327: 17324: 17322: 17319: 17317: 17314: 17312: 17309: 17307: 17304: 17302: 17299: 17297: 17294: 17292: 17289: 17287: 17284: 17282: 17279: 17277: 17274: 17272: 17269: 17267: 17264: 17262: 17259: 17257: 17254: 17252: 17249: 17247: 17244: 17243: 17241: 17237: 17231: 17228: 17226: 17223: 17221: 17218: 17216: 17213: 17211: 17208: 17206: 17203: 17201: 17198: 17196: 17193: 17191: 17188: 17186: 17183: 17181: 17178: 17176: 17173: 17171: 17168: 17166: 17163: 17161: 17158: 17156: 17153: 17149: 17146: 17145: 17144: 17141: 17139: 17136: 17134: 17131: 17129: 17126: 17124: 17121: 17119: 17116: 17114: 17111: 17109: 17106: 17104: 17101: 17099: 17096: 17094: 17091: 17089: 17086: 17084: 17081: 17079: 17076: 17074: 17071: 17069: 17066: 17064: 17061: 17057: 17054: 17053: 17052: 17049: 17047: 17044: 17042: 17039: 17037: 17034: 17030: 17029:South Ossetia 17027: 17025: 17022: 17021: 17020: 17017: 17015: 17012: 17010: 17007: 17005: 17002: 17000: 16997: 16995: 16992: 16990: 16987: 16985: 16982: 16980: 16977: 16975: 16972: 16970: 16967: 16966: 16964: 16960: 16954: 16951: 16949: 16946: 16942: 16939: 16937: 16934: 16933: 16932: 16931:United States 16929: 16927: 16924: 16922: 16919: 16917: 16914: 16912: 16909: 16907: 16904: 16902: 16899: 16897: 16894: 16892: 16889: 16887: 16884: 16882: 16879: 16877: 16874: 16872: 16869: 16867: 16864: 16862: 16859: 16857: 16854: 16852: 16849: 16847: 16844: 16842: 16839: 16838: 16836: 16832: 16826: 16823: 16821: 16818: 16816: 16813: 16811: 16808: 16806: 16803: 16801: 16798: 16796: 16793: 16791: 16788: 16786: 16783: 16781: 16778: 16776: 16773: 16771: 16768: 16766: 16763: 16761: 16758: 16756: 16753: 16751: 16748: 16746: 16743: 16741: 16738: 16736: 16733: 16731: 16728: 16726: 16723: 16721: 16718: 16716: 16713: 16711: 16708: 16706: 16705:Guinea-Bissau 16703: 16701: 16698: 16696: 16693: 16691: 16688: 16686: 16683: 16681: 16678: 16676: 16673: 16671: 16668: 16666: 16663: 16661: 16658: 16656: 16653: 16651: 16648: 16646: 16643: 16641: 16638: 16636: 16633: 16631: 16628: 16626: 16623: 16621: 16618: 16616: 16613: 16612: 16610: 16606: 16602: 16595: 16591: 16587: 16582: 16573: 16568: 16566: 16561: 16559: 16554: 16553: 16550: 16540: 16530: 16524: 16523: 16519: 16517: 16514: 16512: 16509: 16507: 16504: 16502: 16499: 16497: 16494: 16492: 16489: 16487: 16484: 16482: 16479: 16477: 16474: 16472: 16469: 16467: 16464: 16462: 16459: 16457: 16454: 16452: 16449: 16447: 16444: 16442: 16439: 16437: 16434: 16432: 16429: 16427: 16424: 16422: 16419: 16417: 16414: 16412: 16409: 16408: 16406: 16402: 16396: 16393: 16391: 16388: 16386: 16383: 16381: 16378: 16376: 16373: 16371: 16368: 16367: 16365: 16361: 16355: 16352: 16350: 16347: 16345: 16342: 16340: 16337: 16335: 16332: 16330: 16327: 16325: 16322: 16320: 16317: 16315: 16312: 16310: 16307: 16305: 16304:Magnitsky Act 16302: 16300: 16297: 16295: 16292: 16291: 16289: 16285: 16279: 16277: 16273: 16271: 16268: 16266: 16263: 16261: 16258: 16256: 16253: 16251: 16248: 16246: 16243: 16241: 16238: 16236: 16233: 16229: 16226: 16225: 16224: 16221: 16219: 16216: 16212: 16209: 16207: 16204: 16202: 16199: 16195: 16192: 16190: 16187: 16185: 16182: 16181: 16180: 16177: 16176: 16174: 16170: 16167: 16166: 16165: 16162: 16160: 16157: 16155: 16152: 16150: 16147: 16145: 16142: 16140: 16137: 16135: 16132: 16130: 16127: 16125: 16122: 16120: 16117: 16115: 16112: 16110: 16107: 16106: 16104: 16102: 16098: 16092: 16089: 16087: 16084: 16082: 16079: 16077: 16074: 16072: 16069: 16067: 16064: 16062: 16059: 16057: 16054: 16052: 16049: 16045: 16042: 16041: 16040: 16037: 16035: 16032: 16030: 16027: 16025: 16022: 16020: 16017: 16013: 16010: 16008: 16005: 16004: 16003: 16000: 15996: 15993: 15992: 15991: 15990:Russian reset 15988: 15986: 15983: 15981: 15978: 15976: 15973: 15971: 15968: 15966: 15963: 15962: 15960: 15958: 15954: 15948: 15945: 15941: 15938: 15937: 15936: 15933: 15931: 15930:Pioneer Point 15928: 15926: 15923: 15921: 15918: 15916: 15913: 15909: 15906: 15905: 15904: 15901: 15899: 15896: 15894: 15891: 15889: 15886: 15884: 15881: 15879: 15876: 15874: 15871: 15869: 15866: 15865: 15863: 15859: 15853: 15848: 15843: 15834: 15829: 15827: 15822: 15820: 15815: 15814: 15811: 15805: 15802: 15800: 15797: 15794: 15790: 15787: 15784: 15782: 15779: 15778: 15772: 15769: 15767: 15764: 15763: 15758: 15753: 15740: 15736: 15733: 15729: 15726: 15724: 15720: 15716: 15713: 15709: 15705: 15699: 15695: 15691: 15687: 15685: 15681: 15677: 15675: 15674:online review 15671: 15667: 15665: 15661: 15657: 15654: 15650: 15648: 15644: 15640: 15637: 15633: 15630: 15626: 15623: 15619: 15616: 15612: 15611: 15606: 15602: 15599: 15595: 15589: 15585: 15580: 15577: 15573: 15570: 15566: 15563: 15559: 15556: 15552: 15549: 15545: 15543: 15539: 15535: 15532: 15528: 15525: 15521: 15518: 15514: 15513: 15505: 15501: 15497: 15494: 15490: 15486: 15483: 15482: 15477: 15474: 15473: 15468: 15466: 15462: 15458: 15455: 15454: 15449: 15446: 15442: 15439: 15438: 15433: 15431: 15427: 15423: 15420: 15419: 15414: 15413: 15405: 15401: 15397: 15394: 15390: 15385: 15382: 15378: 15376: 15372: 15368: 15365: 15361: 15358: 15354: 15352: 15348: 15344: 15341: 15337: 15334: 15330: 15328: 15324: 15320: 15318: 15314: 15310: 15308: 15304: 15300: 15297: 15293: 15292: 15284: 15280: 15276: 15274: 15270: 15267:Weiner, Tim. 15266: 15263: 15259: 15258: 15246: 15242: 15236: 15229: 15224: 15216: 15210: 15204:May 19, 2015. 15203: 15199: 15193: 15191: 15182: 15178: 15174: 15170: 15166: 15162: 15158: 15154: 15147: 15131: 15125: 15109: 15105: 15101: 15095: 15079: 15075: 15071: 15065: 15057: 15051: 15043: 15036: 15028: 15022: 15014: 15010: 15007:Ken Roberts. 15003: 14987: 14983: 14982: 14977: 14971: 14962: 14958: 14952: 14944: 14938: 14930: 14926: 14920: 14914: 14912: 14905: 14890: 14885: 14877: 14869: 14865: 14859: 14851: 14850: 14845: 14838: 14830: 14826: 14822: 14818: 14813: 14812:11250/3039288 14808: 14803: 14798: 14794: 14790: 14789: 14784: 14777: 14762: 14758: 14751: 14743: 14739: 14733: 14717: 14713: 14706: 14698: 14694: 14687: 14679: 14675: 14669: 14661: 14657: 14650: 14642: 14638: 14631: 14623: 14621:0-275-96643-7 14617: 14613: 14609: 14602: 14594: 14590: 14583: 14575: 14571: 14565: 14557: 14553: 14547: 14532: 14527: 14519: 14511: 14510: 14505: 14499: 14491: 14487: 14480: 14472: 14471: 14466: 14460: 14452: 14451: 14446: 14440: 14432: 14428: 14422: 14414: 14407: 14400: 14394: 14386: 14382: 14376: 14370: 14368: 14361: 14354: 14348: 14341: 14335: 14327: 14323: 14319: 14315: 14311: 14307: 14303: 14296: 14289: 14288:Pacific Focus 14283: 14276: 14270: 14268: 14261: 14259: 14252: 14250: 14241: 14237: 14233: 14229: 14225: 14221: 14214: 14206: 14205: 14200: 14194: 14188: 14186: 14179: 14173:(CSIS, 2008). 14172: 14166: 14159: 14153: 14146: 14140: 14132: 14126: 14122: 14121: 14113: 14106: 14101: 14093: 14089: 14085: 14081: 14077: 14073: 14069: 14065: 14058: 14039: 14035: 14031: 14030: 14022: 14015: 14008: 14005:J. L. Black, 14002: 13996: 13994: 13987: 13980: 13977: 13971: 13964: 13958: 13951: 13945: 13937: 13931: 13927: 13926: 13918: 13912: 13911:July 19, 1996 13910: 13903: 13897: 13891: 13884: 13878: 13870: 13867: 13860: 13852: 13848: 13841: 13825: 13819: 13803: 13799: 13793: 13778: 13774: 13767: 13760: 13759:The Intercept 13756: 13751: 13744: 13743:The Intercept 13740: 13735: 13727: 13726:The Intercept 13723: 13717: 13697: 13693: 13686: 13685: 13680: 13676: 13672: 13666: 13651: 13647: 13640: 13632: 13628: 13622: 13614: 13610: 13604: 13596: 13592: 13586: 13578: 13574: 13568: 13560: 13556: 13550: 13548: 13531: 13527: 13523: 13517: 13515: 13506: 13505: 13500: 13494: 13486: 13482: 13476: 13469: 13465: 13459: 13452: 13448: 13442: 13426: 13422: 13418: 13411: 13403: 13396: 13388: 13384: 13380: 13376: 13371: 13366: 13362: 13358: 13354: 13350: 13346: 13339: 13332: 13327: 13319: 13312: 13304: 13300: 13294: 13287: 13283: 13277: 13262: 13258: 13252: 13250: 13233: 13229: 13223: 13207: 13203: 13197: 13189: 13185: 13179: 13172: 13168: 13162: 13147: 13142: 13134: 13118: 13114: 13110: 13104: 13096: 13090: 13074: 13070: 13064: 13049: 13045: 13038: 13022: 13015: 13000: 12997: 12990: 12975: 12971: 12964: 12949: 12945: 12938: 12922: 12915: 12907: 12903: 12899: 12892: 12876: 12872: 12865: 12849: 12845: 12839: 12831: 12830: 12825: 12819: 12811: 12810: 12805: 12799: 12792: 12780: 12776: 12769: 12761: 12759:0-465-00312-5 12755: 12751: 12744: 12729: 12725: 12719: 12711: 12705: 12690: 12686: 12679: 12672: 12660: 12656: 12652: 12646: 12638: 12637: 12632: 12626: 12611: 12607: 12600: 12592: 12591:The Telegraph 12588: 12582: 12574: 12570: 12563: 12555: 12548: 12540: 12536: 12530: 12515: 12511: 12504: 12496: 12495: 12490: 12484: 12476: 12470: 12462: 12458: 12452: 12444: 12440: 12434: 12426: 12425: 12420: 12414: 12399: 12395: 12388: 12373: 12369: 12362: 12354: 12350: 12344: 12336: 12332: 12326: 12315:September 23, 12311: 12307: 12303: 12299: 12293: 12277: 12276: 12271: 12265: 12257: 12256: 12251: 12245: 12237: 12236: 12231: 12225: 12217: 12213: 12207: 12199: 12198: 12193: 12186: 12178: 12177: 12172: 12165: 12149: 12145: 12139: 12131: 12130: 12125: 12118: 12110: 12109: 12104: 12097: 12082: 12078: 12072: 12056: 12052: 12046: 12030: 12026: 12020: 12012: 12008: 12002: 11986: 11982: 11975: 11967: 11966: 11961: 11955: 11947: 11943: 11937: 11929: 11928: 11923: 11917: 11909: 11897: 11882: 11878: 11871: 11863: 11862: 11857: 11851: 11843: 11839: 11833: 11825: 11821: 11815: 11799: 11795: 11791: 11785: 11769: 11765: 11761: 11755: 11747: 11746: 11741: 11735: 11727: 11723: 11717: 11709: 11705: 11698: 11682: 11678: 11677: 11672: 11665: 11649: 11645: 11641: 11634: 11618: 11614: 11610: 11604: 11588: 11584: 11578: 11562: 11558: 11552: 11536: 11532: 11526: 11510: 11506: 11500: 11492: 11488: 11482: 11474: 11470: 11464: 11456: 11455: 11450: 11444: 11436: 11432: 11426: 11418: 11414: 11408: 11400: 11396: 11390: 11382: 11378: 11377: 11372: 11365: 11363: 11354: 11350: 11349: 11344: 11338: 11330: 11326: 11325: 11320: 11313: 11298: 11294: 11288: 11272: 11268: 11262: 11254: 11253: 11248: 11241: 11226: 11222: 11216: 11208: 11207: 11202: 11195: 11187: 11186: 11181: 11174: 11158: 11154: 11148: 11132: 11131: 11126: 11120: 11104: 11103: 11098: 11092: 11076: 11072: 11066: 11050: 11049: 11044: 11038: 11022: 11021: 11016: 11010: 10994: 10993: 10988: 10982: 10966: 10965: 10960: 10954: 10938: 10937: 10932: 10926: 10911: 10910: 10905: 10898: 10883: 10882: 10877: 10873: 10867: 10851: 10847: 10846: 10840: 10832: 10816: 10815: 10810: 10804: 10789: 10788: 10783: 10776: 10761: 10760: 10755: 10748: 10740: 10734: 10719: 10718: 10713: 10706: 10691: 10690: 10689:The Intercept 10685: 10678: 10663: 10662: 10657: 10650: 10642: 10638: 10631: 10623: 10619: 10612: 10604: 10600: 10593: 10585: 10581: 10574: 10566: 10565:The Intercept 10562: 10555: 10539: 10535: 10531: 10525: 10517: 10513: 10506: 10498: 10494: 10487: 10479: 10475: 10469: 10461: 10455: 10447: 10441: 10433: 10432: 10427: 10421: 10413: 10412: 10407: 10400: 10392: 10388: 10382: 10374: 10373: 10368: 10362: 10347: 10346: 10341: 10334: 10319: 10318: 10313: 10306: 10291: 10290: 10285: 10278: 10270: 10266: 10259: 10251: 10247: 10241: 10233: 10229: 10223: 10221: 10219: 10210: 10206: 10199: 10197: 10195: 10186: 10182: 10176: 10160: 10156: 10150: 10142: 10138: 10132: 10124: 10120: 10114: 10106: 10100: 10092: 10086: 10079: 10074: 10066: 10065: 10060: 10054: 10047: 10042: 10027: 10023: 10016: 10000: 9996: 9989: 9974: 9970: 9963: 9956: 9951: 9944: 9939: 9923: 9922: 9921:The Economist 9917: 9911: 9904: 9901: 9896: 9889: 9886: 9881: 9874: 9869: 9853: 9846: 9839: 9836: 9831: 9824: 9819: 9812: 9807: 9792: 9788: 9784: 9780: 9773: 9758: 9754: 9747: 9740: 9735: 9728: 9723: 9716: 9711: 9704: 9699: 9692: 9687: 9680: 9675: 9668: 9663: 9656: 9651: 9644: 9639: 9632: 9627: 9620: 9615: 9608: 9603: 9596: 9591: 9584: 9579: 9572: 9567: 9560: 9555: 9540: 9536: 9529: 9522: 9517: 9510: 9505: 9489: 9485: 9481: 9475: 9468: 9463: 9456: 9451: 9444: 9439: 9431: 9427: 9420: 9413: 9408: 9401: 9396: 9380: 9374: 9367: 9364: 9359: 9352: 9347: 9340: 9335: 9333: 9317: 9313: 9306: 9291: 9287: 9280: 9265: 9261: 9254: 9239: 9235: 9228: 9213: 9209: 9202: 9187: 9183: 9179: 9173: 9158: 9157: 9152: 9145: 9129: 9125: 9124: 9119: 9115: 9114:Schmitt, Eric 9111: 9105: 9097: 9096: 9091: 9084: 9077: 9071: 9063: 9059: 9053: 9037: 9033: 9027: 9020: 9015: 9008: 9005: 9000: 8993: 8988: 8981: 8978: 8973: 8966: 8961: 8953: 8949: 8942: 8927: 8926: 8921: 8915: 8908: 8905: 8900: 8885: 8881: 8874: 8859: 8855: 8848: 8832: 8828: 8822: 8806: 8802: 8798: 8791: 8775: 8769: 8762: 8757: 8749: 8745: 8738: 8730: 8724: 8716: 8712: 8711:The Telegraph 8707: 8700: 8685: 8678: 8663: 8659: 8652: 8645: 8642: 8637: 8630: 8625: 8618: 8613: 8605: 8601: 8595: 8587: 8583: 8577: 8570: 8565: 8551: 8550: 8545: 8538: 8524: 8523: 8518: 8511: 8497:, p. A12 8496: 8495: 8490: 8483: 8475: 8471: 8465: 8457: 8451: 8443: 8437: 8429: 8425: 8419: 8411: 8407: 8401: 8385: 8379: 8363: 8359: 8355: 8349: 8334: 8330: 8323: 8307: 8301: 8285: 8281: 8275: 8260: 8256: 8252: 8249: 8242: 8226: 8220: 8204: 8198: 8183: 8177: 8162: 8158: 8154: 8150: 8143: 8136: 8132: 8127: 8111: 8110: 8105: 8099: 8084: 8080: 8073: 8057: 8051: 8035: 8031: 8025: 8009: 8005: 8001: 7994: 7978: 7974: 7968: 7952: 7946: 7938: 7934: 7928: 7912: 7908: 7902: 7886: 7882: 7876: 7868: 7864: 7858: 7842: 7838: 7834: 7828: 7812: 7806: 7790: 7786: 7780: 7764: 7760: 7756: 7750: 7742: 7738: 7731: 7715: 7711: 7707: 7700: 7684: 7678: 7663: 7662: 7657: 7650: 7643: 7638: 7622: 7618: 7612: 7596: 7590: 7582: 7575: 7568: 7563: 7547: 7543: 7537: 7529: 7523: 7507: 7501: 7499: 7483: 7482: 7477: 7470: 7462: 7461: 7456: 7450: 7442: 7441: 7436: 7430: 7414: 7410: 7403: 7396: 7391: 7384: 7379: 7371: 7367: 7366: 7360: 7352: 7345: 7341: 7335: 7319: 7318: 7313: 7306: 7299: 7294: 7287: 7282: 7266: 7265: 7260: 7254: 7238: 7237: 7232: 7225: 7223: 7207: 7200: 7193: 7187: 7171: 7167: 7161: 7159: 7157: 7148: 7142: 7126: 7122: 7115: 7099: 7095: 7088: 7081: 7076: 7069: 7064: 7062: 7053: 7049: 7043: 7036: 7031: 7024: 7019: 7011: 7007: 7003: 6999: 6995: 6991: 6987: 6983: 6976: 6968: 6964: 6960: 6956: 6952: 6948: 6941: 6926: 6922: 6915: 6908: 6904: 6903: 6898: 6894: 6891: 6885: 6877: 6873: 6867: 6859: 6858: 6853: 6846: 6839: 6836: 6831: 6824: 6819: 6804: 6799: 6791: 6776: 6773: 6766: 6750: 6744: 6728: 6724: 6720: 6714: 6699: 6694: 6686: 6678: 6674: 6670: 6664: 6648: 6644: 6637: 6621: 6615: 6599: 6595: 6589: 6573: 6569: 6563: 6555: 6551: 6550: 6545: 6539: 6523: 6519: 6515: 6508: 6493: 6492:Robert Siegel 6489: 6488: 6483: 6479: 6473: 6465: 6461: 6455: 6447: 6443: 6437: 6429: 6425: 6419: 6411: 6407: 6401: 6393: 6387: 6379: 6375: 6369: 6362: 6357: 6349: 6345: 6339: 6324: 6320: 6313: 6306: 6300: 6293: 6287: 6280: 6276: 6270: 6262: 6258: 6251: 6244: 6238: 6230: 6224: 6216: 6210: 6203: 6197: 6190: 6184: 6176: 6170: 6166: 6162: 6158: 6152: 6150: 6142: 6136: 6129: 6123: 6116: 6110: 6102: 6096: 6092: 6091: 6083: 6075: 6069: 6065: 6064: 6056: 6050: 6045: 6036: 6029: 6023: 6014: 6007: 6002: 5987: 5983: 5977: 5971: 5966: 5959: 5958: 5950: 5943: 5938: 5930: 5926: 5920: 5913: 5908: 5900: 5894: 5890: 5889: 5881: 5873: 5869: 5863: 5855: 5851: 5847: 5845:0-375-50826-0 5841: 5837: 5833: 5832: 5824: 5818: 5813: 5805: 5799: 5795: 5794: 5786: 5780: 5776: 5770: 5764: 5758: 5751: 5745: 5738: 5732: 5726: 5722: 5716: 5709: 5705: 5699: 5692: 5691:0-8262-1097-X 5688: 5684: 5678: 5670: 5664: 5657: 5653: 5647: 5631: 5627: 5621: 5613: 5607: 5599: 5595: 5589: 5573: 5567: 5556: 5548: 5544: 5538: 5528:September 23, 5523: 5519: 5513: 5498: 5494: 5488: 5484: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5434: 5431: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5399: 5395: 5389: 5384: 5381: 5370: 5367: 5366:Russia portal 5356: 5349: 5347: 5343: 5339: 5338:War on Terror 5329: 5327: 5323: 5322:Baltic states 5319: 5314: 5312: 5308: 5303: 5301: 5297: 5293: 5289: 5285: 5279: 5269: 5267: 5263: 5259: 5255: 5251: 5246: 5244: 5240: 5236: 5232: 5228: 5225:exercises in 5224: 5219: 5217: 5209: 5205: 5201: 5196: 5189: 5184: 5178:Military ties 5175: 5173: 5168: 5166: 5163:In 2023, the 5156: 5154: 5149: 5147: 5129: 5123: 5122: 4980:3,000,000,000 4977:2,500,000,000 4974:2,000,000,000 4971:1,500,000,000 4968:1,000,000,000 4960: 4958: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4944: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4928: 4917: 4914:November 2012 4908: 4904: 4901:This section 4899: 4896: 4892: 4891: 4886:Economic ties 4883: 4881: 4877: 4873: 4872: 4866: 4863: 4859: 4857: 4853: 4849: 4845: 4841: 4836: 4834: 4830: 4826: 4822: 4818: 4814: 4808: 4804: 4800: 4799:Second strike 4796: 4792: 4781: 4772: 4768: 4765:This section 4763: 4760: 4756: 4755: 4747: 4745: 4741: 4737: 4732: 4730: 4726: 4722: 4721:Soyuz rockets 4718: 4713: 4711: 4707: 4700: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4675: 4666: 4662: 4659:This section 4657: 4654: 4650: 4649: 4638: 4636:were swapped. 4635: 4631: 4627: 4624: 4620: 4617: 4614: 4610: 4607: 4603: 4600: 4596: 4593: 4589: 4584: 4583:Sergey Lavrov 4580: 4579:Rex Tillerson 4576: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4558: 4554: 4550: 4546: 4543: 4540: 4536: 4532: 4529: 4526: 4525:Paris attacks 4522: 4518: 4515: 4512: 4511:Islamic State 4508: 4505: 4504:Islamic State 4501: 4498: 4495: 4491: 4488: 4484: 4481: 4480:war in Donbas 4477: 4473: 4469: 4466: 4462: 4459: 4455: 4453: 4449: 4446: 4442: 4438: 4436: 4432: 4429: 4426: 4425:Sergey Lavrov 4422: 4418: 4415: 4411: 4407: 4406: 4401: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4378: 4374: 4371: 4367: 4364: 4360: 4357: 4353: 4349: 4346: 4342: 4339: 4335: 4331: 4328: 4325: 4322: 4318: 4315: 4311: 4308: 4303: 4302:Sergey Lavrov 4299: 4294: 4288: 4285: 4281: 4278: 4274: 4270: 4267: 4266:Sergey Lavrov 4263: 4259: 4255: 4252: 4247: 4243: 4239: 4236: 4233: 4229: 4226: 4220: 4215: 4211: 4207: 4204: 4201: 4198: 4194: 4190: 4187: 4183: 4180: 4177: 4173: 4169: 4165: 4162: 4158: 4154: 4151: 4148: 4145: 4141: 4136: 4135:Sergei Ivanov 4132: 4128: 4123: 4119: 4115: 4112: 4108: 4105: 4101: 4098: 4095: 4091: 4088: 4083: 4079: 4075: 4072: 4068: 4065: 4061: 4060: 4051: 4047: 4043: 4035: 4032: 4029:1999: March: 4028: 4025: 4021: 4017: 4013: 4010: 4006: 4002: 3998: 3995: 3992: 3989: 3986: 3982: 3979: 3975: 3972: 3968: 3965: 3961: 3957: 3954: 3951: 3947: 3944: 3941: 3938: 3934: 3931: 3928: 3924: 3920: 3917: 3913: 3910: 3907: 3904: 3900: 3897: 3893: 3890: 3887: 3886:Boris Yeltsin 3883: 3880: 3876: 3872: 3868: 3867: 3861: 3852: 3844: 3843:Jim Rutenberg 3840: 3836: 3832: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3814: 3811:Russia funds 3810: 3807: 3806: 3805:The Intercept 3801: 3797: 3796: 3790: 3788: 3784: 3780: 3776: 3770: 3768: 3764: 3758: 3755: 3751: 3745: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3734:Levada Center 3732:and Russia's 3731: 3726: 3724: 3715: 3710: 3706: 3704: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3688: 3684: 3680: 3674: 3671: 3666: 3662: 3657: 3656:Levada Center 3652: 3645: 3640: 3636: 3634: 3630: 3626: 3622: 3618: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3596: 3586: 3584: 3580: 3576: 3571: 3569: 3564: 3560: 3556: 3550: 3546: 3542: 3538: 3530: 3529:Yekaterinburg 3526: 3521: 3512: 3510: 3506: 3505:New York City 3502: 3498: 3494: 3489: 3487: 3483: 3478: 3476: 3472: 3467: 3465: 3461: 3457: 3449: 3445: 3441: 3437: 3433: 3431: 3427: 3422: 3418: 3414: 3409: 3406: 3401: 3399: 3395: 3394:Jake Sullivan 3391: 3386: 3383: 3380: 3375: 3371: 3366: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3352: 3351:United States 3347: 3345: 3340: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3324: 3322: 3317: 3315: 3311: 3307: 3303: 3298: 3296: 3291: 3289: 3285: 3281: 3273: 3269: 3264: 3260: 3258: 3254: 3253:Jake Sullivan 3249: 3245: 3243: 3238: 3234: 3232: 3227: 3219: 3214: 3204: 3202: 3201:Promsvyazbank 3198: 3193: 3189: 3182: 3177: 3173: 3169: 3167: 3166:Levada Center 3162: 3160: 3156: 3151: 3149: 3145: 3144:Jake Sullivan 3141: 3137: 3131: 3129: 3124: 3123:Sergey Lavrov 3120: 3115: 3113: 3109: 3108:Nord Stream 2 3105: 3102: 3098: 3094: 3090: 3085: 3083: 3082:Wendy Sherman 3079: 3075: 3070: 3068: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3051: 3049: 3045: 3037: 3033: 3028: 3021: 3017: 3016:Sergey Lavrov 3012: 3007: 2997: 2994: 2991: 2986: 2984: 2978: 2976: 2971: 2969: 2965: 2964:Nord Stream 2 2961: 2956: 2954: 2950: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2922: 2920: 2915: 2913: 2912:Jake Sullivan 2909: 2903: 2899: 2889: 2887: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2870:James Clapper 2868: 2860: 2856: 2852: 2848: 2844: 2843:James Clapper 2841:In May 2017, 2839: 2834: 2829: 2827: 2826:Chuck Schumer 2822: 2820: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2798: 2796: 2792: 2787: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2771: 2767: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2747: 2743: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2719: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2706: 2701: 2699: 2695: 2690: 2688: 2684: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2652: 2648: 2647: 2641: 2639: 2638:U.S. Congress 2635: 2634:Sergey Lavrov 2630: 2626: 2622: 2618: 2617:Nord Stream 2 2611:in June 2019. 2610: 2606: 2605:meet in Osaka 2602: 2598: 2593: 2589: 2586: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2570: 2566: 2561: 2558: 2554: 2549: 2545: 2537: 2532: 2528: 2526: 2522: 2517: 2515: 2510: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2496: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2464: 2459: 2450: 2448: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2431: 2429: 2425: 2420: 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Tefft 1923: 1919: 1914: 1910: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1887: 1885: 1879: 1877: 1868: 1864: 1859: 1855: 1853: 1850:(chairman of 1849: 1845: 1841: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1814: 1810: 1800: 1796: 1794: 1790: 1782: 1777: 1767: 1764: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1750: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1730: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1715: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1688: 1686: 1682: 1681:Magnitsky Act 1677: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1665: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1644: 1640: 1635: 1631: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1612: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1585: 1575: 1571: 1568: 1564: 1563:mass protests 1559: 1556: 1548: 1544: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1513: 1509: 1504: 1500: 1498: 1494: 1493:Moscow Treaty 1490: 1486: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1469:Sergey Lavrov 1465: 1461: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1445: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1393: 1392:Russian reset 1382: 1378: 1368: 1366: 1362: 1361:South Ossetia 1358: 1354: 1348: 1338: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1322: 1320: 1314: 1312: 1306: 1304: 1300: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1284: 1274: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1247: 1245: 1241: 1236: 1232: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1211: 1204: 1199: 1195: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1176:Central Asian 1173: 1170:into the old 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1148: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1120: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1093: 1086: 1082: 1081:Boris Yeltsin 1077: 1073: 1071: 1067: 1061: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1042: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1026: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1011:Richard Lugar 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 984: 980: 976: 972: 971:United States 968: 960: 956: 955: 954: 952: 951:Boris Yeltsin 948: 944: 943:to the USSR. 942: 938: 934: 930: 929:Baltic states 926: 922: 918: 903: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 880:Boris Yeltsin 877: 873: 869: 864: 862: 858: 855:declared the 854: 849: 847: 844:and began to 843: 840: 836: 832: 827: 825: 821: 817: 813: 809: 804: 802: 798: 794: 790: 786: 781: 777: 772: 770: 766: 763:in 1947, the 762: 758: 754: 750: 745: 742: 738: 737:pariah nation 734: 730: 726: 722: 718: 710: 705: 698: 694: 690: 689:Ronald Reagan 686: 681: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 657:Joseph Stalin 653: 648: 642: 632: 629: 628:United States 618: 608: 605: 603: 602: 598: 594: 589: 575: 573: 568: 566: 562: 558: 554: 549: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 506: 504: 500: 496: 491: 489: 485: 480: 478: 473: 471: 467: 462: 460: 456: 452: 447: 445: 441: 433: 429: 425: 420: 405: 402: 401:United States 391: 381: 378: 376: 375: 371: 367: 362: 348: 346: 342: 337: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 306: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 283: 278: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 243:Boris Yeltsin 240: 235: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 186:, along with 185: 181: 180:United States 177: 174:. 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Euronews 7440:Kommersant 7368:. London. 7271:January 4, 7243:January 4, 7131:August 27, 7104:August 27, 5652:J. R. Pole 5502:August 16, 5480:References 5235:Azerbaijan 4925:See also: 4844:INF Treaty 4838:President 4789:See also: 4725:spacecraft 4712:and LIFE. 4683:See also: 4467:on June 5. 4433:2014: The 4421:John Kerry 4347:on May 20. 4256:2011: The 4113:on May 28. 4024:Kosovo War 3901:1992: The 3839:Ed Schultz 3835:Larry King 3827:RT America 3793:Propaganda 3593:See also: 3553:See also: 3421:David Muir 2896:See also: 2802:unverified 2726:See also: 2679:Mark Esper 2588:weakness". 2343:ExxonMobil 2294:(INKSNA). 2156:See also: 2145:See also: 1972:See also: 1918:John Kerry 1844:Kommersant 1835:referendum 1774:See also: 1727:RS-24 Yars 1582:See also: 1390:See also: 1375:See also: 973:and their 919:, and the 717:Bolsheviks 645:See also: 546:Bolsheviks 501:ended the 351:Background 237:After the 224:Micronesia 120:Ambassador 112:Ambassador 23911:Follow Me 23788:Bayraktar 23618:Terms and 23434:Education 23113:Knowledge 23076:Liveuamap 22986:NashStore 22935:Companies 22909:In China 22826:In Russia 22655:REPowerEU 22450:Lithuania 21753:Hero City 21633:Sanctions 21604:Reactions 21192:civilians 21145:Landmines 20029:relations 19955:reactions 19821:Reactions 19788:Red lines 19511:Wolfowitz 19392:doctrines 19317:East Asia 19292:relations 19055:Polynesia 18988:Melanesia 18974:Australia 18756:Lithuania 18601:Palestine 18513:Singapore 18488:Indonesia 18466:Southeast 18457:Sri Lanka 18367:Hong Kong 18299:Venezuela 18244:Argentina 18200:Nicaragua 18185:Guatemala 18144:St. Lucia 18087:Caribbean 17840:Mauritius 17720:relations 17718:Bilateral 17617:in Russia 17591:Diplomacy 17486:Australia 17351:Lithuania 17180:Sri Lanka 17170:Singapore 17143:Palestine 17041:Indonesia 16953:Venezuela 16906:Nicaragua 16886:Guatemala 16841:Argentina 16745:Mauritius 16431:Bush legs 16395:New START 16375:START III 16101:Incidents 15957:Diplomacy 15181:153379927 15173:1478-2804 14829:251601831 14326:0020-5850 14240:155077525 14084:0020-5850 13808:March 28, 13782:March 28, 13655:March 28, 13379:0036-8075 13073:Vedomosti 12999:Gazeta.ru 12927:April 30, 12694:August 7, 12665:August 5, 12519:April 14, 12310:0190-8286 12029:France 24 11896:cite news 11417:The Drive 11137:April 18, 11109:April 18, 11081:March 18, 11075:state.gov 11055:March 18, 11027:March 18, 10872:Boot, Max 10622:USA Today 9928:April 10, 9858:April 11, 9796:March 26, 9791:0190-8286 9762:March 24, 9484:state.gov 9007:Vedomosti 8889:April 11, 8689:August 8, 8662:nymag.com 8259:0362-4331 8161:0362-4331 7512:March 25, 7487:March 25, 7211:April 22, 7010:145351757 7002:1351-8046 6967:0967-067X 6902:The Times 6673:USA Today 6626:August 8, 6518:The Times 6348:France 24 6241:Talbott, 6200:Talbott, 6026:Naftali, 5862:cite book 5578:April 23, 5292:expansion 5262:terrorism 4778:July 2019 4672:June 2012 4409:decline." 4279:on May 2. 4258:New START 4232:New START 4210:New START 3456:Hong Kong 3415:near the 3344:M1 Abrams 3181:Joe Biden 3119:saboteurs 3067:Joe Biden 3032:Joe Biden 2983:small arm 2770:blackmail 2766:kompromat 2571:in 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26, 13151:July 27, 13123:July 26, 13079:April 2, 13053:April 2, 13027:April 2, 13004:April 2, 12979:April 2, 12953:April 2, 12948:Izvestia 12906:42896937 12881:April 2, 12854:April 2, 12704:cite web 12659:Archived 12615:June 25, 12539:Politico 12255:Le Monde 12197:Newsweek 12081:CBS News 12055:BBC News 11798:Archived 11768:Archived 11764:NBC News 11681:Archived 11648:Archived 11617:Archived 11613:Politico 11491:BBC News 11473:Euronews 11381:Archived 11376:ABC News 11353:Archived 11348:Politico 11329:Archived 11157:BBC News 10850:Archived 10661:Politico 10391:Politico 10351:April 1, 10345:Ynetnews 10250:The Hill 10232:ABC News 10185:The Hill 10165:June 27, 10031:July 18, 10005:July 18, 9999:BBC News 9544:June 17, 9385:July 31, 9321:July 18, 9295:July 26, 9269:July 26, 9243:July 26, 9212:BuzzFeed 9186:CBS News 9134:June 17, 9042:June 15, 8931:April 7, 8863:April 7, 8837:April 7, 8811:April 7, 8780:April 7, 8715:Archived 8522:NBC News 8368:June 25, 8008:Archived 7917:July 26, 7841:Archived 7627:July 18, 7419:March 5, 7370:Archived 7170:Fox News 7098:Archived 6893:Archived 6808:July 28, 6703:July 28, 6653:April 3, 6604:April 2, 6598:BBC News 6578:April 2, 6572:BBC News 6528:April 2, 6497:July 26, 6428:Politico 6159:(2024). 5854:49260285 5636:June 22, 5352:See also 5216:START II 5153:gasoline 4710:Cosmos 1 3971:START II 3916:START II 3833:such as 3486:Cold War 3357:and the 3237:assets. 3093:Chairman 2855:Russians 2814:Politico 2789:Various 2507:Cold War 2316:Cold War 2110:Lausanne 1949:Cold War 1907:Cold War 1852:Stratfor 1846:alleges 1819:collapse 1742:Iskander 1365:Abkhazia 1137:Al-Qaeda 1113:Chechnya 1103:against 1046:START II 999:Sam Nunn 900:START II 857:Cold War 776:consular 761:Cold War 725:executed 697:New York 647:Cold War 559:and the 316:and the 24487:Related 23879:Crushed 23872:Ukraine 23759:culture 23757:Popular 23642:Bavovna 23620:phrases 23525:The Ark 23459:Ukraine 23324:Effects 23071:Killnet 22469:Poland 22455:Moldova 22439:Israel 22413:Hungary 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21612:States 21479:Crimes 20636:Moskva 20433:Russia 19501:Powell 19450:Reagan 19445:Carter 19420:Truman 19405:Monroe 19302:Africa 19077:Tuvalu 18937:Monaco 18917:France 18881:Serbia 18851:Kosovo 18836:Greece 18824:Cyprus 18766:Sweden 18761:Norway 18751:Latvia 18700:Russia 18690:Poland 18644:Europe 18621:Turkey 18586:Kuwait 18581:Jordan 18569:Israel 18473:Brunei 18425:Bhutan 18399:Taiwan 18274:Guyana 18254:Brazil 18221:Canada 18205:Panama 18195:Mexico 18170:Belize 18022:Guinea 17887:Zambia 17882:Uganda 17850:Rwanda 17835:Malawi 17744:Angola 17730:Africa 17438:Sweden 17418:Serbia 17403:Poland 17398:Norway 17378:Monaco 17341:Latvia 17316:Greece 17306:France 17281:Cyprus 17239:Europe 17205:Turkey 17190:Taiwan 17083:Kuwait 17073:Jordan 17063:Israel 16999:Brunei 16994:Bhutan 16911:Panama 16901:Mexico 16891:Guyana 16856:Canada 16851:Brazil 16820:Zambia 16815:Uganda 16770:Rwanda 16695:Gambia 16620:Angola 16608:Africa 16276:Lady R 15754:about 15714:(2015) 15700:  15664:online 15647:online 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Index

Russian Empire–United States relations
Soviet Union–United States relations
Second Cold War
Map indicating locations of Russia and USA
Russia
United States
Embassy of Russia, Washington, D.C.
Embassy of the United States, Moscow
Ambassador
Anatoly Antonov
Ambassador
Lynne M. Tracy

Joe Biden
Vladimir Putin
2021 Russia–United States summit
United States
Russia
nuclear safety and security
nonproliferation
counterterrorism
space exploration
Russian invasion of Ukraine
United States
list of "unfriendly countries"
South Korea
Taiwan
European Union
NATO
Turkey

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