847:
801:
725:
679:
589:
837:
1095:
791:
715:
669:
625:
579:
1077:
134:
Federation is punishable by imprisonment for a term of five years. The article 284.2 established responsibility for calls by a
Russian citizen to impose sanctions against Russia, Russian citizens or Russian legal entities; such calls are punishable by imprisonment for a term of three years. The same actions were included into new articles 20.3.3 and 20.3.4 of the
77:
On 18 March 2019, Putin signed the law No.28-FZ that punishes "'blatant disrespect online for the state, the authorities, the public, the
Russian flag or the constitution" by a fine or by imprisonment for up to 15 days in the case of repeat offences, and the law No.30-FZ also allows the Roskomnadzor
339:
Appeals to foreign countries and the dissemination of such appeals are punishable by a term of imprisonment from three to 10 years. The same appeals made via the media or the internet are punishable for a term of four to 12 years. This bill was adopted in
Belarus against a background of the ongoing
92:
On 1 April 2020, Putin signed the laws No.99-FZ and No.100-FZ establishing the administrative and criminal punishment for a dissemination of unreliable information about circumstances that threat to life and health of a citizen including epidemic, natural and technological disasters, emergency, and
149:
On 25 March 2022, Vladimir Putin signed the laws No.62-FZ and No.63-FZ, that amended
Article 20.3.3 of the RF Code of Administrative Offenses and Article 280.3 of the RF Criminal Code. These amendments made punishable "discrediting" of exercise of the powers, carrying out by not only Russian Armed
133:
The
Chapter 29 of the Criminal Code of Russia was also supplemented by the articles 280.3 and 284.2. According to the article 280.3, the "discrediting" of Russian Armed Forces and its operations, including the calls for prevention of the use of Russian Armed Forces for the interests of the Russian
23:
are a group of federal laws prohibiting the dissemination of information considered "unreliable" by
Russian authorities, establishing the punishment for such dissemination, and allowing the Federal Service for Supervision of Communications, Information Technology and Mass Media
126:, which was supplemented by the article 207.3 "Public dissemination of knowingly false information about the use of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation." It introduced criminal liability for the dissemination of knowingly false information about the actions of the
62:
to block access to any online media in case of revealing an "unreliable information". On the same day, Putin signed the law No.27-FZ establishing the administrative fines for natural persons and juridical persons for publication of "unreliable information".
1240:
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460:
59:
1529:
1497:
1208:
1465:
1591:
1165:
292:
In the months following the beginning of the war, virtually all remaining independent media in Russia were terminated by the
Roskomnadzor for violation of the censorship laws: liberal radio station
1561:
1337:
218:
announced that it would stop working in Russia due to the new law on fakes, but would continue to cover events in
Ukraine while abroad. The following foreign news agencies and TV stationsβ
1824:
1856:
93:
measures to ensure the security. These laws were aimed at making illegal any doubts as to the nature of COVID-19 and the reasonableness of the measures to combat the epidemic.
28:) to extrajudicially block access to online media publishing such information. The most well known of these laws is the Federal Law of 4 March 2022 No.32-FZ enacted during the
1519:
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1946:
1487:
1272:
1198:
1023:
143:
135:
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973:
965:
930:
922:
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1055:
1583:
557:
1369:
1305:
349:
1613:
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869:
823:
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611:
1143:
769:
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1327:
1711:
1230:
891:
1814:
1113:
1737:
1166:""Π ΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΆΡΡΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π° Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡΒ». The Bell Π½Π΅ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
Π² Π£ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΈΠ½Π΅ ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΎ Β«ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠΊΠ°Ρ
""
1789:
466:. The United Nations Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression. 11 July 2022.
1846:
461:"SUBMISSIONS IN REPLY TO THE CALL FOR INPUTS ON CHALLENGES TO FREEDOM OF OPINION AND EXPRESSION IN TIMES OF CONFLICTS AND DISTURBANCES"
72:
974:"Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ ΠΎΡ 04.03.2022 β 32-Π€Π β ΠΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π°ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² β ΠΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π΅Ρ-ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π» ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ"
931:"Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ ΠΎΡ 04.03.2022 β 31-Π€Π β ΠΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π°ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² β ΠΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π΅Ρ-ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π» ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ"
1956:
1096:Π Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² Π£Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΊΡ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ 150 ΠΈ 151 Π£Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ
159:
957:Π Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² Π£Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΊΡ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ 31 ΠΈ 151 Π£Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ
838:Π Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² Π£Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΊΡ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ 31 ΠΈ 151 Π£Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ
1423:
1262:
336:
and
Belarusian legal and natural persons and established a penalty of imprisonment for up to six years for making such appeals.
514:
478:
1401:
1045:
1013:
539:
171:
977:
956:
934:
913:
87:
182:
Many
Russian media outlets were forced to stop covering the Russian invasion of Ukraine because of this bill, including
580:Π Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ 153 Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π° "ΠΠ± ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΈ ΠΎ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ"
259:
1359:
1295:
167:
108:
102:
29:
1267:
1118:
215:
1951:
1931:
1685:
235:
1133:
1078:Π Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ 8.32 ΠΈ 20.3.3 ΠΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ± Π°Π΄ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ
761:
647:
424:
163:
716:Π Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ "ΠΠ± ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΈ ΠΎ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ"
360:
883:
49:
365:
1632:
1018:
329:
302:
155:
151:
1921:
1916:
1911:
123:
1936:
1926:
289:, "both legally and in practice", with its newsroom made up of staffers who have left Russia.
212:
said it was temporarily suspending operations due to the enactment of the aforementioned law.
1492:
848:"ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠΈΡΠΊ: Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ ΠΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡ 01.04.2020 ΠΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ"
802:"ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠΈΡΠΊ: Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ ΠΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡ 01.04.2020 ΠΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ"
726:"ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠΈΡΠΊ: Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ ΠΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡ 18.03.2019 ΠΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ"
680:"ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠΈΡΠΊ: Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ ΠΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡ 18.03.2019 ΠΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ"
590:"ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠΈΡΠΊ: Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ ΠΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡ 18.03.2019 ΠΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ"
1360:"CNN, BBC, and others suspend broadcasting from Russia after Putin signs law limiting press"
1906:
1901:
1896:
999:
325:
198:
139:
127:
8:
1686:"TV Rain, Russia's Last Independent TV Channel, Airs Symbolic Protest On Final Broadcast"
544:
370:
354:
393:"ΠΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ: ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π·Π°ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡΡ"
1941:
1819:
1552:"La Rai sospende i servizi giornalistici dalla Russia. Stessa decisione per Tg5 e Ansa"
416:
1199:"Π‘Π»ΡΠΆΠ±Π° ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ "ΠΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π°Π·Π΅ΡΡ" ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ. ΠΡ Π²Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΌΡΡ. Π‘ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎ. ΠΠ°ΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅"
914:Π Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΊΡ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ± Π°Π΄ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ
792:Π Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΊΡ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ± Π°Π΄ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ
670:Π Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΊΡ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ± Π°Π΄ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ
626:Π Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΊΡ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ± Π°Π΄ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ
1640:
863:
817:
741:
695:
605:
549:
509:
420:
408:
142:
or the call for sanctions on Russia is punishable with a heavy fine according to the
111:, Putin signed the laws No.31-FZ and No.32-FZ, often referred to as the "fakes law" (
504:
1660:"Russia to Broadcast State-Run Sputnik Radio on Banned Liberal Station's Frequency"
1235:
400:
308:
112:
146:, the second call is punishable with imprisonment according to the Criminal Code.
1584:"Over 150 Journalists Flee Russia Amid Wartime Crackdown On Free Press β Reports"
1391:
969:
926:
765:
404:
278:
1882:"Charges for anti-war protests in Russia", Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group
1332:
1300:
293:
219:
55:
1815:"ΠΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΎ Π²Π²Π΅Π» ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π·Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·ΡΠ²Ρ ΠΊ ΡΠ°Π½ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² ΠΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠ°"
1890:
1644:
1556:
1203:
553:
412:
297:
204:
1614:"Novaya Gazeta Launches European Edition in Bid to Dodge Kremlin Censorship"
1456:"La Agencia Efe suspende temporalmente su actividad informativa desde Rusia"
505:"ΠΠ΅ΡΠΆΠ΄ΡΠΌΠ° ΡΡ
Π²Π°Π»ΠΈΠ»Π° Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ 'ΠΏΡΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠΊΠΈ': Π² Π Π€ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΠΌΡΡΡ Π·Π° ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π΄Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠΉΠ½Ρ"
316:
was forced to suspend their publications and later shut down in September.
25:
1520:"Russie : de nombreux mΓ©dias internationaux suspendent leur activitΓ©"
266:, over 150 journalists left Russia after Putin signed the bill into law.
762:"Russia's Putin signs law banning fake news, insulting the state online"
1099:
1081:
960:
917:
841:
795:
719:
673:
629:
583:
269:
On 7 April 2022, to avoid prosecutions under the law, journalists from
33:
1046:"Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π·Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·ΡΠ²Ρ ΠΊ ΡΠ°Π½ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΌ ΠΈ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π»ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ½Π³ΠΈ"
130:, the maximum punishment under the article was 15 years imprisonment.
1851:
1763:"Russia's Novaya Gazeta paper suspends activity after second warning"
1050:
887:
884:"ΠΡΡΠΈΠ½ ΡΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ» ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π·Π° Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠΊΠΈ ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ΅"
447:"Fake-news ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡ: ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Ρ Π΄Π΅Π·ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ"
263:
1524:
1396:
1114:"ΠΡΡΠΈΠ½ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π» Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π·Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠΊΠΈ ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½Π°Ρ
Π·Π° ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠΎΠΌ"
479:"Π‘ΡΠΎΠΊ Π·Π° Π½Π΅Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ: Π§Π΅ΠΌ ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ Π΄Π»Ρ Π‘ΠΠ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠΊΠ°Ρ
"
239:
184:
1712:"Russia Blocks Number of Independent and Ukrainian Media Outlets"
1328:"Bloomberg to Temporarily Halt Work of Its Journalists in Russia"
1231:"Liberal Russian TV Dozhd Suspending Operations Over Ukraine Ban"
446:
333:
209:
643:
392:
1847:"ΠΡΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ²ΡΡ ΠΊΡΡΠΌΡΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π°Π΄ΠΊΠ°Π·Π½Π°ΡΡΡ Π·Π° Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΠΊΡ Π΄Π° ΡΠ°Π½ΠΊΡΡΡΡ"
1170:
1138:
540:"Analysis | In Putin's Russia, 'fake news' now means real news"
300:, the TV Rain channel was closed in March, online publications
37:
1392:"War in Ukraine: BBC suspends its journalists' work in Russia"
534:
532:
332:. These amendments criminalized appeals for sanctions against
40:
and termination of the activity of independent Russian media.
32:; the adoption of this law caused the mass exodus of foreign
296:
was closed on 3 March and replaced by the propaganda outlet
1428:
1296:"CNN, BBC, CBS, ABC ΠΈ Bloomberg ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ"
529:
243:
78:
to request the removal of such "disrespectful statements".
1014:"Russia's parliament approves jail for 'fake' war reports"
262:βstopped working in Russia. By 7 March 2022, according to
1738:"Moscow Times' Russian Service Blocked Over War Coverage"
1460:
1364:
255:
251:
247:
231:
227:
223:
136:
Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses
1633:"What Happened on Day 7 of Russia's Invasion of Ukraine"
1881:
1790:"Russia Revokes Novaya Gazeta Newspaper Print License"
350:
Disinformation in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
66:
1947:
Russian responses to the Russian invasion of Ukraine
1263:"ΠΡΡΠΎ Π Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΎ Π‘Π²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΡΠ²ΠΎΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ"
644:"ΠΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡ ΠΡΡΠΈΠ½ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π» Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡΡ
"
107:On 4 March 2022, in the background of the ongoing
1424:"RTVE deja de informar temporalmente desde Rusia"
328:signed Law No.133-Z, amending Article 361 of the
1888:
1488:"BBC suspendiert Berichterstattung aus Russland"
868:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
822:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
746:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
700:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
610:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
81:
1000:"ΠΠΎΡΠ΄ΡΠΌΠ° ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΠ»Π° ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠΊΠ°Ρ
"
850:. Archived from the original on 16 March 2022
804:. Archived from the original on 16 March 2022
728:. Archived from the original on 16 March 2022
682:. Archived from the original on 16 March 2022
592:. Archived from the original on 16 March 2022
312:were blocked from the internet in Russia and
150:Forces but any Russian state body (including
96:
1196:
390:
73:Russian 2019 Disrespect to Authorities Law
1293:
319:
1134:"Znak.com ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ» ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ"
1630:
646:(in Russian). Pravo.ru. 18 March 2019.
124:Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
1889:
1788:Times, The Moscow (5 September 2022).
1710:Times, The Moscow (28 February 2022).
453:
357: β Russian journalist (born 1978)
1787:
1735:
1709:
1657:
449:(in Russian). Pravo.ru. 26 June 2020.
373: β Russian opposition politician
58:signed the law No.31-FZ allowing the
43:
1683:
138:. The first call against the use of
1855:(in Belarusian). 14 December 2021.
1827:from the original on 8 January 2022
1736:Times, The Moscow (15 April 2022).
1294:Korolyeva, Natalia (5 March 2022).
1197:Kondratyev, Nikita (5 March 2022).
840:(Federal Law 100-FZ) (in Russian).
476:
88:Russian 2020 COVID-19 Fake News Law
13:
1859:from the original on 16 March 2022
1658:Times, The Moscow (8 March 2022).
1564:from the original on 11 March 2022
1532:from the original on 17 March 2022
1500:from the original on 16 March 2022
1468:from the original on 16 March 2022
1436:from the original on 16 March 2022
1372:from the original on 16 March 2022
1340:from the original on 16 March 2022
1308:from the original on 16 March 2022
1211:from the original on 16 March 2022
1178:from the original on 16 March 2022
1146:from the original on 16 March 2022
1098:(Federal Law 63-FZ) (in Russian).
1080:(Federal Law 62-FZ) (in Russian).
1058:from the original on 10 March 2022
1026:from the original on 13 March 2022
959:(Federal Law 32-FZ) (in Russian).
916:(Federal Law 31-FZ) (in Russian).
794:(Federal Law 99-FZ) (in Russian).
772:from the original on 14 March 2022
718:(Federal Law 30-FZ) (in Russian).
672:(Federal Law 28-FZ) (in Russian).
650:from the original on 19 March 2022
628:(Federal Law 27-FZ) (in Russian).
582:(Federal Law 31-FZ) (in Russian).
560:from the original on 15 March 2022
517:from the original on 14 March 2022
483:ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π‘Π»ΡΠΆΠ±Π° ΠΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ - ΠΠ‘Π
427:from the original on 18 March 2022
177:
67:2019 Disrespect to Authorities Law
14:
1968:
1875:
1594:from the original on 8 March 2022
1404:from the original on 6 March 2022
1275:from the original on 8 March 2022
1243:from the original on 5 March 2022
340:political crisis in the country.
1957:Democratic backsliding in Russia
1823:(in Russian). 14 December 2021.
894:from the original on 24 May 2021
160:Ministry of Emergency Situations
103:Russian 2022 war censorship laws
1839:
1807:
1781:
1755:
1729:
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144:Code on Administrative Offenses
1631:Santora, Marc (2 March 2022).
636:
618:
572:
497:
470:
439:
384:
1:
377:
174:) outside Russian territory.
1560:(in Italian). 5 March 2022.
1464:(in Spanish). 5 March 2022.
1432:(in Spanish). 5 March 2022.
1271:(in Russian). 6 March 2022.
1174:(in Russian). 5 March 2022.
1142:(in Russian). 4 March 2022.
1122:(in Russian). 25 March 2022.
1054:(in Russian). 3 March 2022.
1002:(in Russian). 22 March 2022.
405:10.30547/mediascope.3.2020.4
7:
1528:(in French). 5 March 2022.
1496:(in German). 4 March 2022.
343:
172:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
164:General Prosecutor's Office
109:Russian invasion of Ukraine
82:2020 COVID-19 Fake News Law
30:Russian invasion of Ukraine
10:
1973:
1684:Tapp, Tom (3 March 2022).
399:(in Russian) (3). Moscow.
391:Samorodova, Elina (2020).
100:
85:
70:
50:Russian 2019 Fake News Law
47:
366:Russian foreign agent law
330:Criminal Code of Belarus
285:would be independent of
273:announced the launch of
156:Federal Security Service
97:2022 war censorship laws
168:Investigative Committee
320:Similar Belarusian law
277:. Its editor-in-chief
21:Russian fake news laws
16:Federal laws of Russia
925:12 March 2022 at the
324:On 14 December 2021,
202:online magazine, and
122:The bill amended the
1952:News media in Russia
1932:Censorship in Russia
968:9 March 2022 at the
477:Galayda, Ekaterina.
326:Alexander Lukashenko
283:Novaya Gazeta Europe
275:Novaya Gazeta Europe
140:Russian Armed Forces
128:Russian Armed Forces
545:The Washington Post
371:Vladimir Kara-Murza
355:Marina Ovsyannikova
1820:Rossiyskaya Gazeta
1637:The New York Times
54:On 18 March 2019,
44:2019 Fake News Law
768:. 18 March 2019.
548:. 11 March 2022.
510:Ukrayinska Pravda
192:online magazine,
1964:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1843:
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1794:The Moscow Times
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1733:
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1716:The Moscow Times
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1664:The Moscow Times
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1618:The Moscow Times
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1590:. 7 March 2022.
1588:The Moscow Times
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1400:. 5 March 2022.
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1336:. 4 March 2022.
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1239:. 3 March 2022.
1236:The Moscow Times
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1102:. 25 March 2022.
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1084:. 25 March 2022.
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1022:. 4 March 2022.
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976:. Archived from
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937:on 12 March 2022
933:. Archived from
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890:. 1 April 2020.
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513:(in Ukrainian).
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1769:. 28 March 2022
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980:on 9 March 2022
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963:. 4 March 2022.
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117:Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠΊΠ°Ρ
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