311:
31:
162:
265:). Their death sentences were not enforced, although Father Józef Fudali died in unexplained circumstances while in prison. Mrożek wrote a full-page article for the leading newspaper in support of the verdict, entitled "Zbrodnia główna i inne" (The Capital Crime and Others), comparing death-row priests to degenerate SS-men and Ku-Klux-Klan killers. He married Maria Obremba living in
294:, which took several years to cure. He left Poland again in 2008, and moved to Nice in southern France. Sławomir Mrożek died in Nice on 15 August 2013. Not a religious person by any means, on 17 September 2013 he was buried at the St. Peter and Paul Church in Kraków. The funeral mass was conducted by the
280:
After his defection, Mrożek turned critical of the Polish communist regime. Later, from the safety of his residence in France, he also protested publicly against the 1968 Warsaw Pact invasion of
Czechoslovakia. Long after the collapse of the Soviet empire, he commented thus on his fascination with
285:
Being twenty years old, I was ready to accept any ideological proposition without looking a gift-horse in the mouth – as long as it was revolutionary. I was lucky not to be born German say in 1913. I would have been a
Hitlerite because the recruitment method was the
446:
in theaters were enforced. It was noted that in this 1982 Gdańsk production, the censor stopped Mrozek's play not allowing many gestures made by actors on stage, including
Justine's father wearing a beard, because he reminded her too much of
261:. He participated in the defamation of Catholic priests from Kraków, three of whom were condemned to death by the Communist government in February 1953 after being groundlessly accused of treason (see the
290:
His first wife, Maria
Obremba, died in 1969. In 1987 he married Susana Osorio-Mrozek, a Mexican woman. In 1996, he relocated back to Poland and settled in Kraków. He had a stroke in 2002, resulting in
735:
1382:
687:
342:, made him, according to Krystyna Dąbrowska, one of the most recognizable Polish contemporary dramatists in the world. It became also Mrożek's most successful play, according to
417:". These were the times that the country had food shortages, curfews and a police hour. Many actors were interned including actor Jerzy Kiszkis who played the title role of "
1375:
809:– the "front page" reportage Młode Miasto devoted to everyday life and work of young people who were building the communist conglomerate plant and housing estate (
1817:
1797:
666:
1368:
827:
1060:
1033:
997:
849:
1011:
1822:
971:
1807:
1802:
250:
1392:
136:
262:
459:
List of plays by Mrożek (below) is based on Małgorzata
Sugiera's "Dramaturgia Sławomira Mrożka" (Dramatic works of Sławomir Mrożek):
196:, and made a living as a political journalist. He began writing plays in the late 1950s. His theatrical works belong to the genre of
1320:
873:
1212:
1787:
932:
55:
258:
909:
1792:
1294:
1280:
1040:
856:
1185:
1360:
1057:
426:
406:
370:
200:, intended to shock the audience with non-realistic elements, political and historic references, distortion, and
185:
193:
257:
from ZLP to Polish authorities supporting the persecution of Polish religious leaders imprisoned by the
956:
350:(The Émigrés), a bitter and ironic portrait of two Polish emigrants in Paris, was produced by director
147:
784:
1741:
1350:
1086:
1138:
753:
1812:
1555:
1213:"Lata 80. Sławomira Mrożka. Depresja, ślub, wyjazd i sztuka o Wałęsie, której później się wstydził"
711:
507:
246:
1259:(The season of colorful clouds – from the life of Gdańsk's small theatres 1954–1964), Gdynia 1968.
277:
together. After five years in Italy, he moved to France and in 1978 received French citizenship.
1615:
1513:
952:
295:
161:
1705:
59:
1105:
397:, productions of Alfa were banned, along with two of Mrożek's other plays, The Ambassador and
361:
Mrożek traveled to France, England, Italy, Yugoslavia and other
European countries. After the
30:
1603:
1507:
1355:
1239:
429:
394:
362:
339:
1717:
1782:
1777:
1609:
1543:
514:
Racket baby, trans. Ludwik
Zimmerer (in:) STÜCKE I, Berlin (West), 1965 (no Polish version)
503:
Der Hirsch, trans. Ludwik
Zimmerer (in:) STÜCKE I, Berlin (West), 1965 (no Polish version)
299:
8:
382:
378:
1585:
1324:
870:
235:
during World War II. He finished high school in 1949 and in 1950 debuted as a political
131:
1729:
1699:
1663:
1531:
1483:
1459:
310:
1465:
1579:
1573:
1290:
1276:
1123:
1110:
1027:
991:
929:
843:
469:
324:
197:
120:
1591:
1435:
564:(written in 1968), published by the Instytut Literacki (Literary Institute in Paris)
1669:
1597:
1561:
1549:
1403:
374:
141:
1681:
1651:
1525:
1390:
1711:
1687:
1064:
936:
913:
877:
758:
739:
335:
1735:
1421:
1152:
978:. Institute of National Remembrance. Archived from the original on 3 August 2012
1645:
1633:
1627:
1567:
1489:
1310:
906:
732:
1081:
871:"Devil's Choice. High-ranking Communist Agents in the Polish Catholic Church."
1771:
1693:
1657:
1639:
1537:
1501:
1471:
1453:
435:
351:
174:
1753:
1519:
1495:
1477:
1441:
330:
114:
1114:
476:
Męczeństwo Piotra Oheya / The
Martyrdom of Peter Ohey, "Dialog" 1959, nr 6
390:
1723:
1621:
1409:
1340:
1193:
410:
254:
236:
1197:
811:
273:
in 1959. In 1963 Mrożek travelled to Italy with his wife and decided to
241:
1675:
1415:
443:
343:
178:
346:, produced in many Western countries. In 1975 his second popular play
1747:
806:
448:
274:
189:
1289:. (Studies in Slavic Literature and Poetics; 28). Amsterdam: Rodopi
500:Śmierć porucznika / The death of the lieutenant, "Dialog" 1963, nr 5
494:
Kynolog w rozterce / Dilemmas of a dog breeder, "Dialog" 1962, nr 11
422:
402:
232:
216:
266:
1167:
560:
529:
Szczęśliwe wydarzenie / The fortunate event, "Kultura" 1971, nr 5
439:
418:
414:
398:
291:
828:"Ks. Józef Fudali (1915–1955), kapłan Archidiecezji Krakowskiej"
805:"Nowa Huta" (quote): Sławomir Mrożek's debut was connected with
270:
253:
in postwar Poland, Mrożek was one of several signatories of an
249:
headquarters with the restricted canteen). In 1953, during the
212:
208:
201:
79:
1257:
Sezon kolorowych chmur. Z życia Gdańskich teatrzyków 1954–1964
520:
Dom na granicy / The house on the border, "Dialog" 1967, nr 1
365:
Mrożek wrote the only play he ever regretted writing, called
1314:
1287:
Transcending the Absurd: drama and prose of
Slawomir Mrozek
585:
Milość na Krymie / Love in the Crimea, "Dialog" 1993, nr 12
550:
Krawiec / The Tailor (written in 1964) "Dialog" 1977, nr 11
245:. In 1952 he moved into the government-run Writer's House (
220:
75:
207:
In 1963 he emigrated to Italy and France, then further to
1210:
972:""Zbrodnia główna i inne" (The Capital Crime and Others)"
438:, was asked to play Justine, a character that symbolized
1168:
Sławomir Mrożek literary evening in the Polish Institute
951:
Katarzyna Kubisiowska (interview with Sławomir Mrożek),
667:"Le dramaturge et écrivain Slawomir Mrozek est décédé"
544:
Lis filozof / The philosopher fox, "Dialog" 1977, nr 3
591:
Piękny widok / A beautiful sight, "Dialog" 2000, nr 5
497:
Czarowna noc / The magical night, "Dialog" 1963, nr 2
328:, was published in 1958. His first full-length play,
1273:
Zurück zur Form. Strukturanalysen zu Slawomir Mrozek
1075:
1073:
547:
Polowanie na lisa / Fox hunting, "Dialog" 1977, nr 5
1058:
Polish playwright Slawomir Mrozek buried in Krakow.
779:
777:
553:
Lis aspirant / The trainee fox, "Dialog" 1978, nr 7
526:
Drugie danie / The main course, "Dialog" 1968, nr 5
1004:
863:
712:"Sławomir Mrożek, from theEncyclopædia Britannica"
688:"Prezydent wręczył odznaczenia w Kamieniu Śląskim"
532:Rzeźnia / The slaughterhouse, "Kultura" 1971, nr 5
1070:
1769:
1204:
1032:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
996:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
930:WINY MAŁE I DUŻE – CZYLI KTO JEST PASZKWILANTEM.
922:
848:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
774:
706:
704:
314:Daniel Mróz illustration for Mrożek's 1957 book
1014:. Archived from the original on 12 January 2012
899:
830:. Archived from the original on 12 January 2012
570:Letni dzień / A summer day, "Dialog" 1983, nr 6
1818:21st-century Polish dramatists and playwrights
1798:20th-century Polish dramatists and playwrights
1109:(in Polish), Publisher: Noir sur Blanc, 2006.
963:
789:Malopolska Regional Operational Programme ERDF
745:
588:Wielebni / The reverends, "Dialog" 2000, nr 11
219:. In 2008 he moved back to France. He died in
1376:
701:
482:Na pełnym morzu / At Sea, "Dialog" 1961, nr 2
405:, in the city known as the birth and home to
1393:Austrian State Prize for European Literature
1356:Review: Sławomir Mrożek's "Diary. 1962–1989"
751:
727:
725:
576:Kontrakt / The contract, "Dialog" 1986, nr 1
541:Serenada / The Serenade, "Dialog" 1977, nr 2
535:Emigranci / The Émigrés, "Dialog" 1974, nr 8
517:Poczwórka / The quarter, "Dialog" 1967, nr 1
137:Austrian State Prize for European Literature
1211:Małgorzata I. Niemczyńska (26 March 2013).
969:
945:
579:Portret / The portrait, "Dialog" 1987, nr 9
538:Garbus / The Hunchback, "Dialog" 1975, nr 9
413:, Theater Wybrzeze courageously premiered "
1383:
1369:
1145:
1052:
1050:
29:
1823:People associated with Kultura (magazine)
1246:
820:
722:
976:Full text of article by Mrożek in Polish
649:(Słoń). Westport: Greenwood Press, 1972.
491:Zabawa / The Party, "Dialog" 1962, nr 10
479:Indyk / The Turkey, "Dialog" 1960, nr 10
309:
263:Stalinist show trial of the Kraków Curia
1351:On Sławomir Mrożek – Playwright's Tango
1237:
1056:Monika Scislowska (17 September 2013),
1047:
596:
567:Ambassador / The Ambassador, Paris 1982
16:Polish dramatist, writer and cartoonist
1803:Polish male dramatists and playwrights
1770:
173:(29 June 1930 – 15 August 2013) was a
1364:
1183:
1079:
894:Blizna. Proces kurii krakowskiej 1953
623:). London: Macdonald & Co., 1968.
556:Pieszo / On foot, "Dialog" 1980, nr 8
1808:Polish United Workers' Party members
815:, issue no. 272, 22nd of July 1950).
485:Karol / Charlie, "Dialog" 1961, nr 3
1190:Books and Writers (kirjasto.sci.fi)
13:
1265:
305:
14:
1834:
1300:
1044:(IPN). Retrieved 1 November 2011.
1041:Institute of National Remembrance
857:Institute of National Remembrance
801:Legend with collection of links.
226:
1238:Poźniak, Beata (28 March 2016).
582:Wdowy / Widows (written in 1992)
488:Strip-tease, "Dialog" 1961, nr 6
454:
160:
1231:
1177:
1161:
752:Staff writer (15 August 2013).
523:Testarium, "Dialog" 1967, nr 11
407:Solidarity (Polish trade union)
1788:Naturalized citizens of France
1196:Public Library. Archived from
886:
680:
659:
637:. New York: Grove Press, 1972.
605:. New York: Grove Press, 1968.
1:
1153:"Bardzo polska tragikomedia."
942:, No. 227; 11 September 2006.
393:". After the introduction of
383:collapse of the Soviet empire
1219:(in Polish). Gazeta Wyborcza
917:Katolicka Gazeta Internetowa
860:. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
791:. Literacka Małopolska. 2013
186:Polish United Workers' Party
7:
742:Culture.pl, September 2009.
425:born actress, activist and
259:Ministry of Public Security
194:People's Republic of Poland
10:
1839:
1793:People from Brzesko County
1012:"Proces Kurii Krakowskiej"
754:"Sławomir Mrożek nie żyje"
363:military crackdown of 1981
148:Order of Polonia Restituta
1399:
1087:Adam Mickiewicz Institute
912:14 September 2011 at the
573:Alfa / Alpha, Paryz, 1984
464:Professor / The professor
231:Mrożek's family lived in
211:. In 1996 he returned to
159:
154:
127:
109:
101:
93:
85:
65:
42:
28:
21:
738:29 December 2012 at the
653:
611:(selected stories from:
1321:"Interview with Mrozek"
1106:Baltazar: autobiografia
953:"Wiem, jak się umiera,"
883:(CFP), 10 January 2007.
785:"Sławomir Mrożek trail"
716:Encyclopædia Britannica
369:, about the imprisoned
1285:Halina Stephan (1997)
905:Dr Stanisław Krajski,
511:, "Dialog" 1965, nr 11
319:
288:
177:dramatist, writer and
1080:Dąbrowska, Krystyna.
935:29 March 2012 at the
892:Wojciech Czuchnowski
876:25 April 2007 at the
643:. London: Cape, 1972.
473:, "Dialog" 1958, nr 6
433:(Solidarity)supporter
401:. The later play, in
395:martial law in Poland
340:Theatre of the Absurd
334:(1965) written about
322:Mrożek's first play,
313:
283:
1742:László Krasznahorkai
1616:António Lobo Antunes
1556:Helmut Heissenbüttel
1544:Andrzej Szczypiorski
1514:Friedrich Dürrenmatt
1170:, 27 February 2007,
731:Krystyna Dąbrowska,
621:Ucieczka na południe
619:and an excerpt from
597:English translations
296:Archbishop of Kraków
188:during the reign of
1240:"World Theatre Day"
1063:6 June 2014 at the
379:President of Poland
146:Grand Cross of the
36:Warsaw, 21 May 2006
1730:Michel Houellebecq
1718:Karl Ove Knausgård
1700:Lyudmila Ulitskaya
1532:Giorgio Manganelli
1484:Simone de Beauvoir
1391:Recipients of the
1275:. Berlin: Henssel
1200:on 24 August 2014.
1184:Liukkonen, Petri.
1151:August Grodzicki,
631:Repeat Performance
613:Wesele w Atomicach
320:
223:at the age of 83.
184:Mrożek joined the
1763:
1762:
1706:Mircea Cărtărescu
1580:Inger Christensen
1574:Chinghiz Aitmatov
1345:Books and Writers
1341:"Sławomir Mrożek"
1339:Petri Liukkonen.
1271:Alek Pohl (1972)
1255:Jerzy Afanasjew,
1186:"Sławomir Mrożek"
1131:External link in
1103:Sławomir Mrożek,
1082:"Sławomir Mrożek"
1067:Associated Press.
970:Sławomir Mrożek.
928:Damian Nogajski,
881:Canada Free Press
300:Stanisław Dziwisz
269:and relocated to
198:absurdist fiction
168:
167:
89:Dramatist, writer
1830:
1670:Per Olov Enquist
1604:Dubravka Ugrešić
1598:Antonio Tabucchi
1586:Aleksandar Tišma
1550:Marguerite Duras
1508:Tadeusz Różewicz
1431:
1404:Zbigniew Herbert
1385:
1378:
1371:
1362:
1361:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1323:. Archived from
1260:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1181:
1175:
1165:
1159:
1158:nr 5; 7 Jan 1976
1149:
1143:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1129:
1127:
1119:
1097:
1095:
1077:
1068:
1054:
1045:
1037:
1031:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1008:
1002:
1001:
995:
987:
985:
983:
967:
961:
949:
943:
940:Polskiejutro.com
926:
920:
903:
897:
890:
884:
867:
861:
853:
847:
839:
837:
835:
824:
818:
817:
798:
796:
781:
772:
771:
769:
767:
749:
743:
733:Sławomir Mrożek.
729:
720:
719:
708:
699:
698:
696:
694:
684:
678:
677:
675:
673:
663:
338:in the style of
251:Stalinist terror
164:
142:Legion of Honour
132:Kościelski Award
72:
52:
50:
33:
19:
18:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1813:Polish diarists
1768:
1767:
1764:
1759:
1712:Andrzej Stasiuk
1688:Patrick Modiano
1610:Péter Esterházy
1466:Miroslav Krleža
1448:Sławomir Mrożek
1427:
1395:
1389:
1330:
1328:
1327:on 23 July 2009
1319:
1311:Sławomir Mrozek
1303:
1268:
1266:Further reading
1263:
1251:
1247:
1236:
1232:
1222:
1220:
1209:
1205:
1182:
1178:
1172:Lengyel Intézet
1166:
1162:
1150:
1146:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1121:
1120:
1093:
1091:
1078:
1071:
1065:Wayback Machine
1055:
1048:
1025:
1024:
1017:
1015:
1010:
1009:
1005:
989:
988:
981:
979:
968:
964:
950:
946:
937:Wayback Machine
927:
923:
914:Wayback Machine
907:"Zabić księży."
904:
900:
891:
887:
878:Wayback Machine
869:David Dastych,
868:
864:
841:
840:
833:
831:
826:
825:
821:
794:
792:
783:
782:
775:
765:
763:
759:Gazeta Wyborcza
750:
746:
740:Wayback Machine
730:
723:
710:
709:
702:
692:
690:
686:
685:
681:
671:
669:
665:
664:
660:
656:
599:
594:
457:
409:and its leader
336:totalitarianism
308:
306:Literary career
229:
215:and settled in
171:Sławomir Mrożek
145:
140:
135:
118:
74:
70:
54:
48:
46:
38:
24:
23:Sławomir Mrożek
17:
12:
11:
5:
1836:
1826:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1757:
1751:
1745:
1739:
1733:
1727:
1721:
1715:
1709:
1703:
1697:
1691:
1685:
1679:
1673:
1667:
1661:
1655:
1649:
1646:Claudio Magris
1643:
1637:
1634:Cees Nooteboom
1631:
1628:Christoph Hein
1625:
1619:
1613:
1607:
1601:
1595:
1592:Jürg Laederach
1589:
1583:
1577:
1571:
1568:Salman Rushdie
1565:
1559:
1553:
1547:
1541:
1535:
1529:
1523:
1517:
1511:
1505:
1499:
1493:
1490:Fulvio Tomizza
1487:
1481:
1475:
1469:
1463:
1457:
1451:
1445:
1439:
1436:Eugène Ionesco
1433:
1425:
1419:
1413:
1407:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1388:
1387:
1380:
1373:
1365:
1359:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1337:
1317:
1308:
1302:
1301:External links
1299:
1298:
1297:
1283:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1261:
1245:
1230:
1203:
1176:
1160:
1156:Życie Warszawy
1144:
1069:
1046:
1003:
962:
957:Rzeczpospolita
944:
921:
898:
896:, Kraków 2003.
885:
862:
819:
773:
744:
721:
700:
679:
657:
655:
652:
651:
650:
644:
638:
624:
609:The Ugupu Bird
606:
598:
595:
593:
592:
589:
586:
583:
580:
577:
574:
571:
568:
565:
557:
554:
551:
548:
545:
542:
539:
536:
533:
530:
527:
524:
521:
518:
515:
512:
504:
501:
498:
495:
492:
489:
486:
483:
480:
477:
474:
465:
461:
456:
453:
318:(The Elephant)
307:
304:
228:
227:Postwar period
225:
166:
165:
157:
156:
152:
151:
129:
128:Notable awards
125:
124:
111:
107:
106:
105:Polish, French
103:
99:
98:
95:
91:
90:
87:
83:
82:
73:(aged 83)
69:15 August 2013
67:
63:
62:
44:
40:
39:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1835:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1766:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1694:John Banville
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1682:Javier Marías
1680:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1664:Ágota Kristóf
1662:
1659:
1658:A. L. Kennedy
1656:
1653:
1652:Jorge Semprún
1650:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1640:Julian Barnes
1638:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1538:Milan Kundera
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1526:Stanisław Lem
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1502:Doris Lessing
1500:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1472:Italo Calvino
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1460:Sándor Weöres
1458:
1455:
1454:Harold Pinter
1452:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1398:
1394:
1386:
1381:
1379:
1374:
1372:
1367:
1366:
1363:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1305:
1304:
1296:
1295:90-420-0113-5
1292:
1288:
1284:
1282:
1281:3-87329-064-2
1278:
1274:
1270:
1269:
1258:
1254:
1249:
1241:
1234:
1218:
1214:
1207:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1180:
1173:
1169:
1164:
1157:
1154:
1148:
1140:
1125:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1090:
1088:
1083:
1076:
1074:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1053:
1051:
1043:
1042:
1035:
1029:
1013:
1007:
999:
993:
977:
973:
966:
959:
958:
954:
948:
941:
938:
934:
931:
925:
919:, 2001-12-01.
918:
915:
911:
908:
902:
895:
889:
882:
879:
875:
872:
866:
859:
858:
851:
845:
829:
823:
816:
814:
813:
808:
804:
790:
786:
780:
778:
761:
760:
755:
748:
741:
737:
734:
728:
726:
717:
713:
707:
705:
689:
683:
668:
662:
658:
648:
645:
642:
639:
636:
632:
628:
625:
622:
618:
614:
610:
607:
604:
601:
600:
590:
587:
584:
581:
578:
575:
572:
569:
566:
563:
562:
558:
555:
552:
549:
546:
543:
540:
537:
534:
531:
528:
525:
522:
519:
516:
513:
510:
509:
505:
502:
499:
496:
493:
490:
487:
484:
481:
478:
475:
472:
471:
466:
463:
462:
460:
455:List of works
452:
450:
445:
441:
437:
436:Beata Pozniak
434:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
359:
357:
353:
352:Andrzej Wajda
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
332:
327:
326:
317:
312:
303:
301:
297:
293:
287:
282:
278:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
243:
238:
234:
224:
222:
218:
214:
210:
205:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
182:
180:
176:
172:
163:
158:
153:
149:
143:
138:
133:
130:
126:
123:
122:
117:
116:
112:
110:Notable works
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
81:
77:
68:
64:
61:
57:
45:
41:
37:
32:
27:
20:
1765:
1754:Marie NDiaye
1736:Drago Jančar
1520:Christa Wolf
1496:Sarah Kirsch
1478:Pavel Kohout
1447:
1442:Peter Huchel
1428:
1422:Václav Havel
1344:
1329:. Retrieved
1325:the original
1286:
1272:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1233:
1221:. Retrieved
1216:
1206:
1198:the original
1189:
1179:
1171:
1163:
1155:
1147:
1134:|quote=
1104:
1100:
1099:
1092:. Retrieved
1085:
1039:
1016:. Retrieved
1006:
980:. Retrieved
975:
965:
955:
947:
939:
924:
916:
901:
893:
888:
880:
865:
855:
832:. Retrieved
822:
810:
803:See section:
802:
800:
793:. Retrieved
788:
764:. Retrieved
757:
747:
715:
691:. Retrieved
682:
670:. Retrieved
661:
647:The Elephant
646:
640:
635:The Prophets
634:
630:
626:
620:
616:
612:
608:
602:
559:
506:
468:
458:
430:
386:
366:
360:
358:in Kraków.
355:
347:
329:
323:
321:
315:
289:
284:
279:
240:
230:
206:
183:
170:
169:
119:
113:
71:(2013-08-15)
53:29 June 1930
35:
1783:2013 deaths
1778:1930 births
1724:Zadie Smith
1622:Umberto Eco
1562:Péter Nádas
1410:W. H. Auden
1194:Kuusankoski
1192:. Finland:
1174:, Budapest.
1117:. Page 149.
960:, archiwum.
762:(in Polish)
431:Solidarność
411:Lech Walesa
377:who became
375:Lech Wałęsa
356:Teatr Stary
298:, Cardinal
281:Communism:
255:open letter
237:hack-writer
102:Citizenship
94:Nationality
1772:Categories
1676:Paul Nizon
1416:Vasko Popa
1331:25 January
1315:culture.pl
1089:Culture.pl
1018:12 January
834:26 October
627:Striptease
470:The Police
467:Policja /
444:Censorship
427:Solidarity
381:after the
371:Solidarity
344:Britannica
325:The Police
179:cartoonist
121:The Police
86:Occupation
49:1930-06-29
1748:Ali Smith
1429:Not given
1223:15 August
1115:469692369
807:Nowa Huta
766:15 August
449:Karl Marx
391:fałszywka
348:Emigranci
190:Stalinism
155:Signature
1124:cite web
1061:Archived
1028:cite web
992:cite web
933:Archived
910:Archived
874:Archived
844:cite web
812:Przekrój
736:Archived
387:See also
267:Katowice
242:Przekrój
56:Borzęcin
1253:Source:
1217:Kultura
1101:Source:
795:5 March
693:7 March
672:7 March
641:Vatzlav
561:Vatzlav
440:justice
419:Vatzlav
415:Vatzlav
399:Vatzlav
373:leader
354:at the
292:aphasia
192:in the
1756:(2023)
1750:(2022)
1744:(2021)
1738:(2020)
1732:(2019)
1726:(2018)
1720:(2017)
1714:(2016)
1708:(2015)
1702:(2014)
1696:(2013)
1690:(2012)
1684:(2011)
1678:(2010)
1672:(2009)
1666:(2008)
1660:(2007)
1654:(2006)
1648:(2005)
1642:(2004)
1636:(2003)
1630:(2002)
1624:(2001)
1618:(2000)
1612:(1999)
1606:(1998)
1600:(1997)
1594:(1996)
1588:(1995)
1582:(1994)
1576:(1993)
1570:(1992)
1564:(1991)
1558:(1990)
1552:(1989)
1546:(1988)
1540:(1987)
1534:(1986)
1528:(1985)
1522:(1984)
1516:(1983)
1510:(1982)
1504:(1981)
1498:(1980)
1492:(1979)
1486:(1978)
1480:(1977)
1474:(1976)
1468:(1975)
1462:(1974)
1456:(1973)
1450:(1972)
1444:(1971)
1438:(1970)
1432:(1969)
1424:(1968)
1418:(1967)
1412:(1966)
1406:(1965)
1293:
1279:
1113:
1094:10 May
633:, and
617:Deszcz
423:Gdańsk
403:Gdańsk
275:defect
271:Warsaw
233:Kraków
217:Kraków
213:Poland
209:Mexico
202:parody
175:Polish
150:(2013)
144:(2003)
139:(1972)
134:(1962)
97:Polish
80:France
60:Poland
982:8 May
654:Notes
603:Tango
508:Tango
421:". A
331:Tango
286:same.
115:Tango
1333:2005
1291:ISBN
1277:ISBN
1225:2013
1139:help
1111:OCLC
1096:2014
1034:link
1020:2012
998:link
984:2013
850:link
836:2011
797:2013
768:2013
695:2020
674:2020
367:Alfa
316:Słoń
221:Nice
76:Nice
66:Died
43:Born
1313:at
247:ZLP
239:on
1774::
1343:.
1215:.
1188:.
1128::
1126:}}
1122:{{
1098:.
1084:.
1072:^
1049:^
1038:.
1030:}}
1026:{{
994:}}
990:{{
974:.
854:.
846:}}
842:{{
799:.
787:.
776:^
756:.
724:^
714:.
703:^
629:,
615:,
451:.
442:.
385:.
302:.
204:.
181:.
78:,
58:,
1384:e
1377:t
1370:v
1347:.
1335:.
1242:.
1227:.
1141:)
1137:(
1036:)
1022:.
1000:)
986:.
852:)
838:.
770:.
718:.
697:.
676:.
389:"
51:)
47:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.