40:
62:
349:
361:
622:
546:
417:, the only current Australian commercial farm of black-lip rock oysters has been operating for quite a few years now. This farm has been solely operating using wild spat collection techniques and mainly selling locally due to the high demand for the product. This, however, may soon change as researchers in the
432:, set to finish on 30 September 2023 to conduct research on issues affecting the tropical rock oyster industry across WA and NT, hoping to develop a new aquaculture industry for the region which will create jobs for 500+ people. Project participants include the Yagbani Aboriginal Corporation and the
397:
industry in tropical
Australia and the Indo-Pacific region. It has also been shown to withstand harsh weather better than other species, and it produces a greater quantity of meat. Much research has been done on breeding the oyster in hatcheries and on-site, in particular at locations in
841:
425:
760:
710:
746:
918:
570:"Mitochondrial and nuclear genetic analyses of the tropical black-lip rock oyster (Saccostrea echinata) reveals population subdivision and informs sustainable aquaculture development"
719:
421:
new Bribie Island
Research Centre Oyster Hatchery have just produced over 500,000 spat, proving the possibility of hatchery stock for future commercial production.
928:
440:
Aboriginal
Corporation in WA. The activity is seen as both culturally appropriate and sustainable, and an opportunity to run economic development projects under
990:
The reproductive seasonality of two tropical rock oysters, Crassostrea echinata (Quoy and
Gaimard) and C. sedea (Iredale), from North Queensland, Australia
418:
393:
Due to its large size, fast rate of growth and an already established potential market, the black-lip rock oyster is well-suited to the creation of an
1168:
812:
657:
1181:
499:, at specially selected sites at Cossack and West Lewis Island. This was the first time that the oysters had been commercially grown in WA.
866:
645:
1142:
1058:
Aspects of growth and reproduction of
Saccostrea echinata, the indigenous blacklip oyster, cultured at Magnetic Island, Queensland
323:
A 2019 study on the reproductive cycles of three populations of the oyster in the
Northern territory showed that it is probably a
957:
Uptake and release of nickel and cadmium in the oyster
Saccostrea echinata (Quoy and Gaimard), (Bivalvia: Anisomyaria: Ostreidae)
1012:
Growth and survival of the oyster crassostrea echinata in tropical mangrove waters: preliminary studies in subtidal tray culture
315:
along
Australia's northern coastline. More recently, the wild oysters have been collected off the rocks and bottled for sale.
1194:
1266:
820:
1233:
1186:
532:
891:
923:
761:"Embryonic, Larval, and Early Postlarval Development of the Tropical Black-Lip Rock Oyster Saccostrea echinata"
1021:
1121:
1116:
1103:
480:
568:
Nowland, Samantha J.; Silva, Catarina N. S.; Southgate, Paul C.; Strugnell, Jan M. (12 September 2019).
445:
61:
172:
1238:
520:
496:
1225:
671:
252:
39:
1173:
1071:
709:
Nowland, Samantha J.; O'Connor, Wayne A.; Penny, Shane S.; Southgate, Paul C. (17 April 2019).
308:
20:
684:
1026:
961:
813:"WA tropical rock oyster project gives Pilbara Indigenous community 'a sense of achievement'"
453:
449:
441:
348:
156:
1212:
360:
1108:
311:' harvesting of the oysters goes back many generations, as evidenced by the numerous shell
8:
1261:
1022:"Hatchery rearing of the tropical blacklip oyster Saccostrea echinata (Quoy and Gaimard)"
433:
176:
296:, is one of several tropical rock oyster species, occurring in tropical seas across the
788:
736:
606:
569:
403:
335:
from
October to April, while it rests for the rest of the year, during the dry season.
185:
56:
1039:
475:
In May 2020 a major milestone was achieved in WA, when stock collected at Cone Bay in
1207:
1129:
1043:
780:
740:
611:
593:
465:
461:
414:
399:
1015:, Technical bulletin. Coastal studies series, Australian Institute of Marine Science
792:
1134:
1035:
772:
728:
601:
583:
491:
was grown in the hatchery and relocated to one of the trial sites on the coast off
214:
1094:
488:
378:
381:: one in Noumea, two in NT, and one in Queensland. This species also occurs off
1000:
626:
588:
550:
1255:
1047:
784:
597:
476:
331:. A major finding was that the species spawns almost continuously during the
328:
972:
Recent experiments in the culture of black-lip oyster (crassostrea echinata)
615:
574:
382:
297:
988:
955:
1220:
1155:
1056:
1010:
970:
776:
732:
469:
394:
263:
133:
479:
was used for breeding at the marine shellfish hatchery in the suburb of
1147:
711:"Monsoonally Driven Reproduction in the Tropical Black-Lip Rock Oyster
625:
Text may have been copied from this source, which is available under a
407:
332:
1160:
896:
Cooperative
Research Centre for Developing Northern Australia (CRCNA)
871:
Cooperative Research Centre for Developing Northern Australia (CRCNA)
324:
123:
73:
1065:
975:, Queensland Government. Dept of Aboriginal and Islander Advancement
968:
1088:
867:"Northern Australian Tropical Rock Oyster research and development"
685:"Saccostrea echinata (Qouy & Gaimard, 1835): Spiny rock oyster"
492:
437:
113:
103:
93:
759:
Nowland, Samantha J.; O'Connor, Wayne; Southgate, Paul C. (2018).
919:"Researchers start unlocking WA's tropical rock oyster potential"
708:
457:
241:
1199:
312:
301:
83:
567:
621:
549:
Text was copied from this source, which is available under a
545:
484:
472:
fish to Asia, which could be used for the export of oysters.
426:
Cooperative Research Centre for Developing Northern Australia
758:
464:) have been producing oysters for Darwin restaurants, and
377:
A 2019 study focused on four populations identified four
16:
Tropical black-lip rock oyster, found in the Indo-Pacific
953:
300:, including coastal waters across northern Australia to
999:, with study sites at Pioneer and Little Pioneer Bays,
892:"Project to grow north's Tropical Rock Oyster industry"
1020:
Southgate, Paul C.; Lee, Peter S. (1 December 1998).
986:
582:(1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 711.
428:(CRCNA) is also running a three-year project worth
771:(1). National Shellfisheries Association: 73–77.
715:(Quoy & Gaimard, 1835) in Northern Australia"
444:custodianship. Hatcheries have been developed at
1253:
1054:
969:Harrison, Geoffrey G.T.; Bryson, Keith (1976),
233:Quoy & Gaimard, 1835 (original combination)
658:Fisheries Research and Development Corporation
563:
561:
559:
1019:
1008:
646:"Rock-oysters-show-their-tropical-potential"
388:
372:
342:Right and left valve of the same specimen:
842:"Good news for Queensland oyster industry"
627:Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
556:
551:Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
38:
806:
804:
802:
605:
587:
810:
514:
512:
1254:
916:
799:
639:
637:
635:
1070:
1069:
643:
518:
327:species, occasionally functioning as
752:
509:
468:(Qld) already has infrastructure to
821:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
632:
13:
947:
811:Liveris, James (11 October 2020).
14:
1278:
1055:White, Mark Jens (October 1991).
995:The study focused principally on
954:Allison, Helen Elizabeth (1982).
519:WoRMS (2010). Schuchert P (ed.).
620:
544:
533:World Register of Marine Species
436:Land Council in the NT, and the
359:
347:
60:
924:Government of Western Australia
910:
884:
452:in Queensland. Oyster farms on
859:
834:
702:
677:
318:
282:tropical black-lip rock oyster
1:
1040:10.1016/S0044-8486(98)00382-2
765:Journal of Shellfish Research
720:Journal of Shellfish Research
644:Boyer, Annabel (March 2019).
502:
340:
987:Lindsay, Stephen R. (1994),
917:Tinley, Peter (7 May 2020).
846:Ministerial Media Statements
7:
525:(Quoy & Gaimard, 1835)"
10:
1283:
1267:Bivalves described in 1835
448:and work is being done at
18:
1078:
993:, James Cook University,
589:10.1186/s12864-019-6052-z
280:, commonly known as the
191:
184:
162:
155:
57:Scientific classification
55:
51:(syntype at MNHN, Paris)
46:
37:
30:
389:Aquaculture in Australia
373:Distribution and habitat
206:Quoy & Gaimard, 1835
198:Quoy & Gaimard, 1835
19:Not to be confused with
529:World Hydrozoa database
309:Indigenous Australians
225:G. B. Sowerby II, 1871
222:Ostraea nigromarginata
21:Black-lip pearl oyster
1009:Slaughter, R (1984),
962:James Cook University
454:South Goulburn Island
450:James Cook University
777:10.2983/035.037.0106
733:10.2983/035.038.0109
286:blacklip rock oyster
203:Crassostrea echinata
1109:Saccostrea_echinata
1080:Saccostrea echinata
931:on 28 November 2020
713:Saccostrea echinata
523:Saccostrea echinata
277:Saccostrea echinata
211:Ostraea arakanensis
166:Saccostrea echinata
49:Saccostrea echinata
32:Saccostrea echinata
1061:(BSc Hons thesis).
404:Northern Territory
1249:
1248:
1208:Open Tree of Life
1072:Taxon identifiers
898:. 6 November 2019
462:Dampier Peninsula
415:Bowen, Queensland
400:Western Australia
294:spiny rock oyster
273:
272:
267:
260:Saxostrea gradiva
256:
245:
238:Ostrea mytiloides
234:
226:
218:
207:
199:
1274:
1242:
1241:
1229:
1228:
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1125:
1124:
1112:
1111:
1099:
1098:
1097:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1051:
1034:(3–4): 275–281.
1016:
1005:
983:
982:
980:
965:
941:
940:
938:
936:
927:. Archived from
914:
908:
907:
905:
903:
888:
882:
881:
879:
877:
863:
857:
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854:
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641:
630:
624:
619:
609:
591:
565:
554:
548:
543:
541:
539:
516:
431:
419:DAF Queensland's
379:genetic clusters
363:
351:
262:
251:
240:
232:
224:
215:G. B. Sowerby II
213:
205:
197:
168:
148:S. echinata
65:
64:
42:
28:
27:
1282:
1281:
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1128:
1120:
1115:
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1093:
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978:
976:
950:
948:Further reading
945:
944:
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911:
901:
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873:
865:
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823:
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757:
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703:
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683:
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678:
663:
661:
642:
633:
566:
557:
537:
535:
517:
510:
505:
429:
391:
375:
370:
367:
364:
355:
352:
338:
321:
307:The history of
290:blacklip oyster
230:Ostrea echinata
195:Ostrea echinata
180:
170:
164:
151:
59:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1280:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1243:
1230:
1217:
1204:
1191:
1178:
1165:
1152:
1139:
1126:
1113:
1100:
1084:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1064:
1063:
1052:
1017:
1006:
1001:Orpheus Island
984:
966:
960:(MSc thesis).
949:
946:
943:
942:
909:
883:
858:
833:
798:
751:
701:
676:
631:
555:
507:
506:
504:
501:
390:
387:
374:
371:
369:
368:
365:
358:
356:
353:
346:
329:hermaphrodites
320:
317:
271:
270:
269:
268:
257:
249:Ostrea spinosa
246:
235:
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97:
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91:
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81:
77:
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71:
67:
66:
53:
52:
44:
43:
35:
34:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1279:
1268:
1265:
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1259:
1257:
1240:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1222:
1218:
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1201:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1183:
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991:
985:
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930:
926:
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920:
913:
897:
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868:
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843:
837:
822:
818:
814:
807:
805:
803:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
755:
748:
742:
738:
734:
730:
727:(1): 89–100.
726:
722:
721:
716:
714:
705:
690:
686:
680:
673:
659:
655:
651:
647:
640:
638:
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628:
623:
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613:
608:
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599:
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581:
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562:
560:
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547:
534:
530:
526:
524:
515:
513:
508:
500:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
477:the Kimberley
473:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
427:
422:
420:
416:
411:
409:
405:
401:
396:
386:
385:, Indonesia.
384:
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196:
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178:
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169:
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161:
158:
157:Binomial name
154:
150:
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144:
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137:
136:
132:
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119:
118:
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99:
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88:
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69:
68:
63:
58:
54:
50:
45:
41:
36:
33:
29:
26:
22:
1079:
1057:
1031:
1025:
1011:
996:
994:
989:
977:, retrieved
971:
956:
933:. Retrieved
929:the original
922:
912:
900:. Retrieved
895:
886:
874:. Retrieved
870:
861:
849:. Retrieved
845:
836:
824:. Retrieved
816:
768:
764:
754:
724:
718:
712:
704:
692:. Retrieved
688:
679:
670:(Cover page
662:. Retrieved
653:
649:
579:
575:BMC Genomics
573:
536:. Retrieved
528:
522:
474:
434:Anindilyakwa
430:A$ 4,124,090
423:
412:
392:
383:Ambon Island
376:
341:
337:
322:
306:
298:Indo-Pacific
293:
289:
285:
281:
276:
275:
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259:
248:
237:
229:
221:
210:
202:
194:
165:
163:
147:
146:
134:
48:
31:
25:
1221:SeaLifeBase
1156:iNaturalist
1027:Aquaculture
997:C. echinata
851:11 February
689:SeaLifeBase
470:air-freight
395:aquaculture
354:Right valve
319:Description
1262:Saccostrea
1256:Categories
979:6 November
935:6 November
902:5 November
876:5 November
826:5 November
694:5 November
664:5 November
538:5 November
503:References
442:Aboriginal
408:Queensland
402:(WA), the
366:Left valve
333:wet season
135:Saccostrea
1095:Q14297639
1048:0044-8486
785:0730-8000
747:Full text
741:145985246
598:1471-2164
406:(NT) and
325:dioecious
142:Species:
124:Ostreidae
80:Kingdom:
74:Eukaryota
47:Shell of
1174:11886749
1089:Wikidata
817:ABC News
793:90349227
629:licence.
616:31514727
553:licence.
493:Karratha
481:Hillarys
438:Murujuga
253:Deshayes
186:Synonyms
120:Family:
114:Ostreida
104:Bivalvia
94:Mollusca
90:Phylum:
84:Animalia
70:Domain:
1148:5855434
607:6740020
460:coast (
458:Pilbara
313:middens
264:Iredale
242:Lamarck
179:, 1835)
177:Gaimard
130:Genus:
110:Order:
100:Class:
1239:506736
1213:236841
1200:506736
1187:191078
1161:482640
1122:653712
1046:
791:
783:
739:
660:(FRDC)
614:
604:
596:
487:. The
456:, the
446:Darwin
302:Noumea
292:, and
266:, 1939
255:, 1836
244:, 1819
217:, 1871
175:&
1234:WoRMS
1226:83853
1169:IRMNG
1135:6WYJ5
789:S2CID
737:S2CID
656:(1).
497:Derby
485:Perth
466:Bowen
1195:OBIS
1182:NCBI
1143:GBIF
1117:BOLD
1044:ISSN
981:2020
937:2020
904:2020
878:2020
853:2022
828:2020
781:ISSN
696:2020
672:here
666:2020
650:Fish
612:PMID
594:ISSN
540:2020
495:and
489:spat
424:The
173:Quoy
1130:CoL
1104:AFD
1036:doi
1032:169
773:doi
729:doi
602:PMC
584:doi
483:in
413:In
284:,
1258::
1236::
1223::
1210::
1197::
1184::
1171::
1158::
1145::
1132::
1119::
1106::
1091::
1042:.
1030:.
1024:.
921:.
894:.
869:.
844:.
819:.
815:.
801:^
787:.
779:.
769:37
767:.
763:.
735:.
725:38
723:.
717:.
687:.
674:.)
654:27
652:.
648:.
634:^
610:.
600:.
592:.
580:20
578:.
572:.
558:^
531:.
527:.
511:^
410:.
304:.
288:,
1050:.
1038::
1003:.
964:.
939:.
906:.
880:.
855:.
830:.
795:.
775::
749:)
745:(
743:.
731::
698:.
668:.
618:.
586::
542:.
521:"
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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