283:) inhabited mostly by people migrating from other parts of Bushehr province including Tangestan. Irked by social injustice, the protagonist, Zar Mohammad, takes justice into his own hands and fights social iniquities. Zar Mohammad has earned a considerable sum of money and embarks on trading but he is ripped out of his money by the governor. Bitterly despaired by the delay or absence of justice, he takes a gun and kills his enemies one by one. After the killing of the frauds, he is dubbed Shir Mohammad (lion-hearted Mohammad) by the villagers. The theme of justice and revenge fills the entire ambiance of the novel. Once the law is too slow to mete out justice to the ones who deserve it, anarchy will prevail with the consequence that people will decide their own fate and exercise justice in the light of their own definition of the concept. After long ordeals, Shir Mohammad escapes the grip of the law. Chubak laments the social injustice and the blind ignorance of the lawmakers. The quest for justice turns into a messianic mission for the protagonist who comes to be viewed by other villagers as a man who is tasked with liberating them from the tyrannous hands.
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violence. The destructive influence of superstitions is clearly discernible in their lives. The novel is divided into 26 sections, each section narrated through free association. The modern form of narration helps the reader to delve into the characters’ minds and gain a deeper understanding of their worlds. By including the plurality of consciousnesses in the story, Chubak illustrates the life of Gohar from different points of view. The story of
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Gohar is absent in the novel but she constitutes the main talk of the characters. Gohar which literally means jewel can be taken as a symbol for the lost jewel of humanity in the society. Chubak depicts a very brutal world in which people are extremely mortified and they cannot bear the sight of each
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with different men. The story begins with her loss and ends with the discovery of her body among the victims of Seif al-Qalam, the killer of whores. All the characters of the novel are infernally captivated by their desires and deterministic powers. They are all exposed to threats of death, rape, and
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which is a great modern novel in
Persian literature. This novel details the events in a neighborhood. One of the neighbors called ‘Gohar’ is lost and the characters talk about her from their own point of view. Gohar is the wife of Hajj Ismail the merchant. Since her child has a nosebleed in the
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In his works, Chubak studies the lives of the downtrodden people of the society who are victimized by iniquities and natural deterministic forces. Sympathetic to the sorrows and miseries of such people, he offers one single solution, combating corruption and injustice.
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Contemporary
Persian and Classical Persian are the same language, but writers since 1900 are classified as contemporary. At one time, Persian was a common cultural language of much of the non-Arabic Islamic world. Today it is the official language of
188:; August 5, 1916 – July 3, 1998), was an Iranian author of short fiction, drama, and novels. His short stories are characterized by their intricacy, economy of detail, and concentration on a single theme, leading some to compare them to
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Kinga Markus, "Experiments with the
Kunstlerroman in the Modern Persian Fiction: The Patient Stone of Sadeq Chubak and The Night's Journey of Bahman Sholevar", The Journal of Sophia Asian Studies, 3 (1985):
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Jahangir Dorri, "The Satire of Sadeq Chubak," in
Critical Perspectives on Modern Persian Literature, ed. Thomas M. Ricks (Washington DC, 1984), 327-328
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Deborah Miller
Mostaghel, "The Second Sadeq: The Short Stories of Iranian Writer Sadeq Chubak," World Literature Today, 53, no. 2 (1979): 227-231
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details the valorous acts of the fighters in
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Liora
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is based on the suffering and miseries of the downtrodden people that create a dramatic and complex reality.
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352:Iran Chamber Society. Retrieved July 6, 2015
196:who was an influential writer at that time.
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2548:and one of the two official languages of
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
2615:Iranian expatriates in the United States
2605:20th-century Iranian short story writers
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32:This article includes a list of general
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458:, Vol. 47, No. 4 (July 2014): 569-593
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362:Yaghoobi, Claudia (2020-01-30).
238:The Monkey Whose Master had Died
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2511:Mohammad Ebrahim Bastani Parizi
1942:Mohammad Hanif (Iranian writer)
1582:Mahmoud Mosharraf Azad Tehrani
592:Karnamak-i Artaxshir-i Papakan
368:. Cambridge University Press.
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323:Intellectual Movements in Iran
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1690:Mohammad-Reza Shafiei Kadkani
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301:temporary-basis marriage
232:. The collected stories
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2064:Houshang Moradi Kermani
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1955:Zeyn al-Abedin Maraghei
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350:Sadeq Choubak biography
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53:more precise citations.
2600:20th-century novelists
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1912:Ghassem Hashemi Nezhad
1461:Reza-Qoli Khan Hedayat
1074:Shams al-Din Qays Razi
817:Khwaja Abdullah Ansari
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156:(1957–1998, his death)
2448:Children's literature
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2195:Rakhshan Bani-E'temad
2138:Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi
2133:Alireza Koushk Jalali
2079:Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi
1965:Shahriyar Mandanipour
1197:Shah Ni'matullah Wali
1041:Kamal al-Din Esfahani
882:Ayn-al-Quzat Hamadani
653:Shikand-gumanig Vizar
636:Anthology of Zadspram
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2210:Pouran Derakhshandeh
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1088:Afdal al-Din Kashani
1083:Nasīr al-Dīn al-Tūsī
1033:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
915:Afdal al-Din Kashani
729:Abu Tahir Khosrovani
517:Behistun Inscription
440:. Mazda Publishers.
418:at Wikimedia Commons
242:Berkeley, California
133:Berkeley, California
2595:People from Bushehr
2270:Varuzh Karim-Masihi
2009:Abolhassan Etessami
1927:Mahmoud Dowlatabadi
1779:Abdul Ali Mustaghni
1764:Khalilullah Khalili
1704:Manouchehr Sheybani
1680:Tahereh Saffarzadeh
1587:Mohammad-Taqi Bahar
1544:Mehdi Akhavan-Sales
1176:Zu'l-Fiqar Shirvani
1021:Faramarz-e Khodadad
607:Shabuhragan of Mani
432:Ghanoonparvar, M.R.
2414:Ebrahim Pourdavoud
2399:Ahmad Kamyabi Mask
2369:Najaf Daryabandari
2230:Behrouz Gharibpour
2074:Shahrnush Parsipur
2049:Aboutorab Khosravi
1951:Aboutorab Khosravi
1815:Gulrukhsor Safieva
1733:Edward Haghverdian
1387:Rasa Salim Tehrani
1106:Abu'l Majd Tabrizi
1093:Fakhr-al-Din Iraqi
749:Abusaeid Abolkheir
688:Muhammad ibn Wasif
643:Zand-i Wahman yasn
602:Dana-i Menog Khrat
587:Book of Arda Viraf
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1947:Houshang Golshiri
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375:978-1-108-48810-5
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296:The Patient Stone
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2029:Ebrahim Golestan
1996:Jalal Al-e-Ahmad
1932:Soudabeh Fazaeli
1830:Mirzo Tursunzoda
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1729:
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1715:
1705:
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1697:
1692:
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1685:Sohrab Sepehri
1682:
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1672:
1670:Nosrat Rahmani
1667:
1662:
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1627:
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1579:
1574:
1569:
1567:Ahmad NikTalab
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1548:Hormoz Alipour
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1541:
1536:
1534:
1527:
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1474:
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1437:Yaghma Jandaqi
1433:
1431:
1427:
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1404:
1402:Hatef Esfahani
1398:
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1392:
1391:
1389:
1388:
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1349:(c. 1620–1648)
1343:
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1297:
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1256:Kamal Khujandi
1253:
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1199:
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1166:Khwaju Kermani
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1025:Nizami Ganjavi
1022:
1019:
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991:
986:
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948:
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869:
864:
859:
851:
843:
835:
830:Qatran Tabrizi
827:
822:
814:
806:
798:
792:
790:
786:
785:
783:
782:
777:
772:
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640:
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634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
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604:
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594:
589:
584:
582:Book of Jamasp
579:
574:
569:
563:
560:
559:
547:
546:
543:
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519:
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497:
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489:
488:
481:
474:
466:
460:
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450:
437:Reading Chubak
428:
419:
405:
404:External links
402:
401:
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396:
393:
388:
385:
382:
381:
374:
354:
338:
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318:
315:
257:Sadegh Hedayat
249:
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201:
198:
194:Sadegh Hedayat
186:Sādegh Choubak
169:
168:
163:
159:
158:
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138:
137:
131:
129:(aged 81)
123:
119:
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107:August 5, 1916
103:
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97:
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31:
29:
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15:
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2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2536:
2522:
2521:Ahmad Kasravi
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2506:Ali Latifiyan
2504:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2496:
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2440:
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2432:
2430:
2429:Jafar Shahidi
2427:
2425:
2424:Jalal Sattari
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2409:Mohammad Moin
2407:
2405:
2404:Ahmad Shamlou
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
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2379:Lili Golestan
2377:
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2367:
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2240:Fereydun Gole
2238:
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2228:
2226:
2223:
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2201:
2200:Bahram Beyzai
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:Saeed Aghighi
2185:
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2178:
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2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
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2118:Bahram Beyzai
2116:
2113:
2111:
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2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
1999:
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1994:
1993:
1991:
1989:Short stories
1987:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1970:Abbas Maroufi
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1960:Ahmad Mahmoud
1958:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1937:Reza Ghassemi
1935:
1933:
1930:
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1925:
1923:
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1917:Reza Baraheni
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1820:Loiq Sher-Ali
1818:
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1749:Nadia Anjuman
1747:
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1700:Ahmad Shamlou
1698:
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1635:Hushang Irani
1633:
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1592:Reza Baraheni
1590:
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1354:Kalim Kashani
1352:
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1317:'Orfi Shirazi
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1241:Salman Savaji
1239:
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1171:Badr Shirvani
1169:
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1164:
1162:
1159:
1154:
1153:Homam Tabrizi
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
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1138:Pur-Baha Jami
1136:
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1046:Shams Tabrizi
1044:
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961:Faramarz Nama
959:
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875:
873:
870:
868:
867:Ahmad Ghazali
865:
863:
860:
855:
852:
847:
844:
839:
838:Nizam al-Mulk
836:
831:
828:
826:
823:
818:
815:
810:
807:
802:
801:Nasir Khusraw
799:
797:
794:
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787:
781:
778:
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775:Kisai Marvazi
773:
771:
768:
766:
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747:
745:
742:
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735:
734:Shahid Balkhi
732:
730:
727:
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719:
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623:
622:Menog-i Khrad
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302:
297:
293:
289:
288:The Last Alms
284:
276:
272:
271:
265:
258:
254:
245:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
226:short stories
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
197:
195:
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187:
179:
175:
164:
160:
153:
149:
146:
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112:
102:
98:
94:
89:
82:
73:
70:
62:
52:
48:
42:
41:
35:
30:
21:
20:
2439:Abbas Zaryab
2315:Jafar Panahi
2285:Majid Majidi
2123:Bahman Forsi
2089:Goli Taraqqi
2014:Javad Mojabi
2004:Sadeq Chubak
2003:
2000:Shamim Bahar
1897:Bozorg Alavi
1851:Asad Gulzoda
1708:Nima Yooshij
1645:Bijan Jalali
1562:Aref Qazvini
1510:Contemporary
1445:Mirza Ghalib
1407:Azar Bigdeli
1366:Saba Kashani
1359:Hazin Lāhiji
1338:Saib Tabrizi
1301:Vahshi Bafqi
1285:Baba Faghani
1261:Ahli Shirazi
1236:Ubayd Zakani
1111:Amir Khusrau
1101:(1288–1320s)
1078:Sultan Walad
905:Banu Goshasp
854:Omar Khayyam
744:Rabia Balkhi
627:Jamasp Namag
454:
436:
423:
416:Sadeq Chubak
364:
357:
305:
295:
291:
287:
285:
268:
266:
262:
237:
233:
203:
185:
184:, sometimes
174:Sādeq Chubak
173:
172:
127:(1998-07-03)
125:July 3, 1998
104:Sādeq Chubak
85:Sādeq Chubak
65:
56:
37:
2575:1998 deaths
2570:1916 births
2550:Afghanistan
2354:Translators
2310:Amir Naderi
2180:Screenplays
2163:Pari Saberi
2143:Bijan Mofid
2069:Bijan Najdi
1759:Raziq Faani
1742:Afghanistan
1655:Esmail Khoi
1612:Bijan Elahi
1488:(1813–1893)
1480:(1808–1854)
1472:(1801–1880)
1464:(1800–1871)
1456:(1779–1837)
1448:(1797–1869)
1440:(1782–1859)
1421:(1798–1857)
1410:(1722–1781)
1373:(1642–1720)
1362:(1692–1766)
1341:(1607–1670)
1333:Taleb Amoli
1312:(1500–1588)
1304:(1523–1583)
1280:(1487–1524)
1272:(1483–1556)
1264:(1454–1535)
1156:(1238–1314)
1114:(1253–1325)
1036:(1149–1209)
1028:(1141–1209)
1017:(1126–1189)
1009:(1120–1190)
969:(1155–1191)
885:(1098–1131)
857:(1048–1131)
849:(1046–1121)
841:(1018–1092)
833:(1009–1072)
820:(1006–1088)
812:(1058–1111)
804:(1004–1088)
639:Warshtmansr
234:Puppet Show
141:Nationality
51:introducing
2564:Categories
2546:Tajikistan
2250:Ali Hatami
2158:Akbar Radi
2105:Reza Abdoh
1844:Uzbekistan
1788:Tajikistan
1640:Iraj Mirza
974:Adib Sabir
910:Borzu-Nama
877:Manuchehri
825:Asadi Tusi
809:Al-Ghazali
796:Bābā Tāher
760:(980–1037)
752:(967–1049)
617:Bundahishn
446:2004061101
334:References
267:His novel
34:references
2494:Essayists
1192:Ibn Yamin
718:Shahnameh
671:Classical
527:Ganjnameh
212:and then
200:Biography
182:صادق چوبک
59:July 2015
1860:Pakistan
1602:Dehkhoda
1277:Ismail I
1127:Golestān
1049:(d.1248)
946:Iranshah
757:Avicenna
714:Ferdowsi
434:(2005).
317:See also
162:Children
1800:Farzona
1726:Armenia
1006:Khaqani
925:Mu'izzi
872:Hujwiri
739:Bal'ami
577:Dēnkard
399:225-239
387:Sources
313:other.
270:Tangsir
248:Writing
244:, U.S.
206:Bushehr
178:Persian
145:Iranian
111:Bushehr
47:improve
1880:Novels
1520:Poetry
1269:Fuzuli
1246:Hatefi
1217:Nasimi
1123:Bustan
1014:Anvari
999:c.1220
997:(1142–
780:Ayyuqi
770:Asjadi
765:Unsuri
709:Daqiqi
704:Rudaki
556:Middle
444:
372:
275:Davvas
228:, and
222:novels
214:Tehran
210:Shiraz
165:Rozbeh
151:Spouse
36:, but
2098:Plays
1477:Qaani
1430:1800s
1395:1700s
1326:1600s
1294:1500s
1229:1400s
1202:Hafez
1185:1300s
1119:Saadi
1058:1200s
994:Attar
984:Am'aq
939:1100s
900:Sanai
789:1000s
230:plays
167:Babak
2542:Iran
1533:Iran
1251:Jami
1148:Rumi
697:900s
681:800s
442:LCCN
370:ISBN
290:and
280:دواس
236:and
122:Died
115:Iran
100:Born
506:Old
2566::
2544:,
1125:/
342:^
224:,
180::
113:,
2552:.
1714:)
1710:(
1129:)
1121:(
1001:)
720:)
716:(
485:e
478:t
471:v
448:.
378:.
277:(
176:(
72:)
66:(
61:)
57:(
43:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
