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791:(GATT) (Article XIX). However, they were infrequently used, and some governments preferred to protect their industries by "grey area" measures ("voluntary" export restraint arrangements on products such as cars, steel and semiconductors). As part of the WTO deal, members gave up the "grey area" measures and adopted a specific WTO Safeguards Agreement
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In the context of world trade, they are supposed to be used only in very specific circumstances, with compensation, and on a universal basis. For example, a member restricting imports for safeguard purposes would have to restrict imports from all other countries. However, exceptions to the
779:(WTO), a member may take a safeguard action, such as restricting imports of a product temporarily to protect a domestic industry from an increase in imports causing or threatening to cause injury to domestic production.
940:
Five Years of China’s WTO Membership. EU and US Perspectives about China’s
Compliance with Transparency Commitments and the Transitional Review Mechanism
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Fabio Spadi (2002), "Discriminatory
Safeguards in the Light of the Admission of the People's Republic of China to the World Trade Organization",
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Regional trading arrangements have their own rules relating to safeguards. One example of a safeguard being used successfully was when
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Edwin
Vermulst and Folkert Graafsma (2002), WTO Disputes Anti-Dumping, Subsidies and Safeguards, Cameron May
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to limit immigration from the EU until a more permanent agreement was put in place to limit immigration.
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accepted that discriminatory safeguards may be imposed on its exports to other WTO members until 2013.
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Safeguards are usually seen as responses to economic development and trade processes that align with
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nondiscriminatory rule are provided for in the
Agreement on Safeguards itself as well as in some
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Francesco
Bestagno (1998), "Le clausole di salvaguardia economica nel diritto internazionale",
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Some safeguard measures can be resorted to in the area of services, as provided for in the
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This article is about the international trade concept. Not to be confused with
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Restraint to protect home or national industries from foreign competition
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is a more wide ranging safeguard measure affecting the relationship of
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agreements. In the last respect, it is worthwhile to note that the
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is a restraint to protect home or national industries from foreign
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Within the WTO, safeguard measures were available under the
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Safeguard
Measures in World Trade: The Legal Analysis
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71:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
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801:, as opposed to negative practices, such as
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852:Article 16 of the Northern Ireland Protocol
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102:Learn how and when to remove this message
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840:used a safeguard measure in the
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39:Safeguard (disambiguation)
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422:Preferential trading area
880:World Trade Organization
777:World Trade Organization
703:Balassa–Samuelson effect
698:Ricardian trade theories
585:Largest consumer markets
394:World Trade Organization
57:This article includes a
972:International trade law
765:international trade law
718:Lerner symmetry theorem
86:more precise citations.
903:Yong-Shik Lee (2014),
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590:Leading trade partners
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296:Exchange rate controls
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673:Heckscher–Ohlin model
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32:Development safeguard
920:2002 5(2), 421-443.
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366:Economic integration
361:Economic nationalism
37:For other uses, see
316:Anti-dumping duties
256:Non-tariff barriers
201:Import substitution
683:Economic geography
490:Competition policy
286:Technical barriers
266:Tariff-rate quotas
211:Trade facilitation
196:Export orientation
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59:list of references
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708:Linder hypothesis
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16:(Redirected from
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341:Mercantilism
239:Restrictions
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78:Please help
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936:Paolo Farah
773:competition
538:Trade costs
500:Outsourcing
216:Trade route
129:World trade
84:introducing
931:881407173X
893:References
783:Background
603:By country
510:Fair trade
356:Free trade
306:Safeguards
181:Trade bloc
176:Trade pact
18:Safeguards
844:with the
807:subsidies
775:. In the
769:safeguard
625:Argentina
543:Trade war
485:Smuggling
171:Trade law
966:Category
874:See also
862:and the
833:(GATS).
825:Examples
630:Pakistan
120:a series
118:Part of
92:May 2023
938:(2006)
803:dumping
640:Vietnam
635:Romania
580:Tariffs
575:Exports
570:Imports
334:History
301:Embargo
291:Bribery
251:Tariffs
80:improve
929:
868:Brexit
866:after
858:, the
815:ad hoc
657:Theory
474:Issues
161:Export
156:Import
149:Policy
882:(WTO)
645:India
563:Lists
65:, or
927:ISBN
767:, a
529:War
805:or
763:In
226:Tax
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