Knowledge

Saif ibn Dhi Yazan

Source 📝

36: 384:
Saif ibn Dhi Yazan was eventually stabbed to death by one of his Abyssinian servants, between the years 575–578. News of his assassination reached Persia, and again, the Sasanian troops under Wahrez were deployed to Yemen, where they conquered it and started the period of rule known as
400:
states that a king named Ma'dikarib, probably Saif's son, was installed as his successor. However, Safiur Rahman Mubarakpuri disagrees and stated that after Saif had died, the Yemenis were completely deprived from ruling by the
332:), to whom he claimed to be related, and asked for his aid. Kisra asked, “What tie of kinship do you claim with me?” He answered, “O king, it is my white skin as opposed to the black, for I am closer to you than they are.” 303:
for assistance to remove his half-brother Masruq from the throne of Himyar, but his pleas for help were denied by them as Masruq and the Byzantines shared a common religion. Saif proceeded to meet with the
376:
denies the existence of any Quraysh delegation ever meeting Saif, and he states that the story of the delegation was invented by the Yemenis as a form of apology for having degraded the Quraysh.
352:
After Masruq ibn Abraha had been killed in the battle, the Sasanian forces placed Saif ibn Dhi Yazan on the throne of Himyar as a vassal king who would be required to send a yearly tribute to
220: 437:
Al-Nu'man III ibn al-Mundhir, the king whom introduces Saif to the Sasanians, begins his reign around 580–583 CE, more than ten years after the death of Khosrow I.
275: 156: 848: 209:
narrated that the real name of Saif ibn Dhi Yazan was Shurahbil ibn 'Amr, and he was nicknamed Saif because of his courage and fearless aura. Contrary to this,
320:. When Khosrow asked him to prove his worth, Saif convinced him that they were related by their fair skin colours as opposed to the dark colour of the 1110: 282:. This marriage resulted in Abraha having stronger relations with the Yemeni family of Dhu Jadan, as well as the birth of Saif's half-brother 425:. Both historical and fictional narratives are blended together in this book. The book also describes the Aksumite Empire being adherent to 948: 853: 270:
as well as the subsequent conquest of Himyar by the Aksumite Empire. Eventually, Saif's father was forcibly exiled from Yemen by
605:
Georgian Christian thought and its cultural context: memorial volume for the 125th Anniversary of Shalva Nutsubidze (1888-1969)
223:, however, combines Ibn Hisham's and Tabari's views and states that his real name is Ma'dikarib ibn Saif Dhi Yazan al-Himyari. 1081: 1041: 1020: 862: 721: 691: 612: 340:
was sent alongside Saif and a fleet of Sasanian soldiers. Tabari reports that at least eight ships sailed from the coast of
1120: 801: 449:, especially in the story of a king named Yusuf Dzu Yazin. The name Yazan is also a popular male given name for Muslims. 827: 587: 519: 557: 486: 1105: 879: 336:
The latter agreed to Saif's request, on condition that Yemen be a vassal state of the Sasanian Empire. The general
206: 309: 973: 811: 421:
has been attributed to him, and it features Saif going on extraordinary conquests including the realm of the
1115: 458: 1063: 213:
narrated that his real name was Ma'dikarib ibn Abi Murrah al-Fayyad. Tabari narrated both views in his
364:. Both men had a conversation, and Saif informed Abdul Muttalib that his grandson, the future prophet 1100: 426: 418: 603:
Nucʻubiże, Šalva; Nucʻubiże, Tʻamar; Horn, Cornelia B.; Grigoriĭ; Ostrovsky, Alexey, eds. (2014).
773: 461:, saw Saif as an inspiration and mentioned him a few times to lift the spirits of his followers. 259: 344:
to Yemen, one of which was carrying Saif and Wahrez; two ships reportedly sunk in the journey.
182:: سَيْف بِن ذِي يَزَن الحِمْيَريّ) or simply known as Saif ibn Dhi Yazan, was a semi-legendary 1015:. SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. 949:"الأرشيف: الآداب العدد 11 تاريخ الإصدار 01 نوفمبر 1970 مقالة رسالة إلى سيف بن ذي يزن - قصيدة" 711: 462: 446: 397: 279: 952: 8: 1012:
The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume V: The Sāsānids, the Byzantines, the Lakhmids, and Yemen
891: 373: 1077: 1037: 1016: 858: 807: 717: 687: 608: 583: 553: 515: 321: 283: 231: 186:
king who lived in the 6th century CE. He is well-known for his role in expelling the
62: 226:
As for the epithet in his patronymic, Dhi Yazan, it is in reference to the tribe of
300: 215: 104: 87: 1052: 1031: 1010: 547: 313: 195: 35: 1006: 386: 361: 632: 219:, as well as an additional view that his real name was Saifan ibn Ma'dikarib. 1094: 1033:
Sāsānid Soldiers in Early Muslim Society: The Origins of ʿAyyārān and Futuwwa
477:
television show about the story of Saif ibn Dhi Yazan was broadcast in 1982.
607:. Texts and studies in Eastern Christianity. Leiden ; Boston: Brill. 895: 263: 210: 981: 457:
Saif has been referenced in Arab politics. The Yemeni revolutionary,
353: 329: 317: 267: 251: 247: 227: 187: 183: 145: 1076:. Oxford handbooks. Oxford New York: Oxford University Press. 2012. 686:. Oxford handbooks. Oxford New York: Oxford University Press. 2012. 660: 429:, contrary to reality where the Aksumites were actually Christians. 402: 365: 255: 909: 357: 305: 235: 166: 140: 1062:
Potts, Daniel T. (2012). "ARABIA ii. The Sasanians and Arabia".
549:
The History of Al-Tabari: The Sasanids, the Lakhmids, and Yemen
474: 341: 337: 271: 179: 40:
An imaginary depiction of Saif ibn Dhi Yazan by Ali Bey in 1847
774:
https://www.khalidilibrary.org//public/files/server/masudi.pdf
602: 465:
also wrote a poem regarding Saif and his liberation of Yemen.
299:
When Saif ibn Dhi Yazan was older, he asked for help from the
745: 406: 369: 191: 974:"Series: Saif ibn Dhi Yazan (1982) – Cast & Information" 368:, would receive prophecy someday and break all the idols in 422: 937:. Baghdad, Iraq: Freedom Printing House. pp. 255–280. 884:
Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
254:. During his birth, the kingdom was under the rule of the 445:
The story of Saif ibn Dhi Yazan served as inspiration in
328:
Saif then departed to seek the help of Kisra Anushirwan (
356:. During this time, Saif received a delegation from the 230:
which was an elite ruling family during the time of the
803:
The Adventures of Sayf Ben Dhi Yazan: An Arab Folk Epic
294: 828:"Solomon Legends in Sīrat Sayf ibn Dhī Yazan | Mizan" 262:. Saif lived during the time of the persecution of 661:"Yosef Dhu Nuwas: A Sadducean King with Sidelocks" 580:The Sealed Nectar: Biography of the Noble Prophet 1092: 417:An extremely legendary biographical book titled 772:. Translated by Tarif Khalidi, 1979, pp. 1015. 316:, where Saif explained his request for help to 238:at a time as early as the late 4th century CE. 198:, and is considered as the liberator of Yemen. 452: 347: 846: 312:, who pitied him and then brought him to the 935:Saif ibn Dhi Yazan: Between Fact and Fiction 545: 577: 541: 539: 537: 535: 533: 531: 658: 505: 34: 880:"A History Of Classical Malay Literature" 784: 1050: 1005: 877: 528: 274:so that the latter could marry his wife 123:Abu Murrah Saif ibn Dhi Yazan al-Himyari 1111:6th-century monarchs in the Middle East 854:The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity 799: 709: 630: 432: 379: 1093: 1054:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. I, Fasc. 3 1029: 16:Semi-legendary Himyarite king of Yemen 1074:The Oxford handbook of late antiquity 1061: 684:The Oxford handbook of late antiquity 440: 932: 910:"yazan | Islamic Baby Name Meanings" 770:Muruj al-Dhahab wa Ma`adin al-Jawhar 743: 739: 737: 735: 733: 705: 703: 678: 676: 674: 665:Studies in History and Jurisprudence 654: 652: 626: 624: 573: 571: 569: 295:Ending the Aksumite rule over Himyar 250:family around 516 CE in the town of 234:. This family had also converted to 857:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 785:Goldziher, Ignác (1 January 1967). 631:Sidkhan, Alaa (11 September 2018). 578:Mubarakpuri, Saifur Rahman (2008). 246:Saif ibn Dhi Yazan was born to the 129:Ma'dikarib ibn Abi Murrah al-Fayyad 13: 14: 1132: 1051:Bosworth, C. E. (1983). "Abnāʾ". 730: 700: 671: 649: 633:"Biography of Saif ibn Dhi Yazan" 621: 566: 487:List of rulers of Saba and Himyar 468: 1036:. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz. 508:As-Seerah an-Nabawiyyah Volume 1 207:Abu Muhammad al-Hasan al-Hamdani 966: 941: 926: 902: 871: 840: 820: 793: 778: 762: 710:Ibrahim, Mahmood (2014-05-23). 851:. In Nicholson, Oliver (ed.). 847:Toral-Niehoff, Isabel (2018). 746:""Abnā", Encyclopedia Iranica" 659:Abrahamson, Ben (2011-01-01). 596: 499: 412: 1: 849:"al-Nu'man III b. al-Mundhir" 716:. University of Texas Press. 582:. Dar-us-Salam Publications. 546:Tabari; ?abar? (1999-11-04). 506:Ibn Hisham (1 January 2020). 492: 392: 241: 176:Saif ibn Dhi Yazan al-Himyari 97: 80: 49: 22:Saif ibn Dhi Yazan al-Himyari 980:. 2023-04-24. Archived from 951:. 2024-03-22. Archived from 806:. Indiana University Press. 310:Al-Nu'man III ibn al-Mundhir 7: 480: 459:Muhammad Mahmoud Al-Zubairi 453:References in Arab politics 360:which included the elderly 348:Becoming the king of Himyar 10: 1137: 999: 878:Winstedt, Richard (1958). 713:Merchant Capital and Islam 169:(Later converted to Islam) 221:Saifur Rahman Mubarakpuri 162: 152: 139: 119: 114: 110: 93: 76: 68: 58: 45: 33: 26: 21: 427:South Arabian polytheism 419:Sīrat Sayf ibn Dhī-Yazan 289: 1121:Abyssinian–Persian wars 1106:6th-century Arab people 1030:Zakeri, Mohsen (1995). 512:The Life Of The Prophet 201: 800:Jayyusi, Lena (1999). 787:Muslim Studies, Vol. 1 334: 276:Rayhana bint Dhi Jadan 157:Rayhana bint Dhi Jadan 1065:Encyclopaedia Iranica 326: 266:by the Jewish zealot 194:with the help of the 463:Abdulaziz Al-Maqaleh 447:Malaysian literature 433:Chronological errors 398:Encyclopedia Iranica 380:Death and succession 280:Dhu Jadan al-Himyari 72:Disputed (see below) 1057:. pp. 226–228. 1116:Pre-Islamic Arabia 933:Mangoush, Soraya. 898:– via JSTOR. 441:In popular culture 405:until the rise of 278:, the daughter of 126:Shurahbil ibn 'Amr 1083:978-0-19-533693-1 1043:978-3-447-03652-8 1022:978-0-7914-4355-2 864:978-0-19-866277-8 750:iranicaonline.org 723:978-0-292-76772-0 693:978-0-19-533693-1 614:978-90-04-26337-6 514:]. Dar Sadr. 284:Masruq ibn Abraha 260:Ma'dikarib Ya'fur 232:Himyarite Kingdom 173: 172: 135: 134: 63:Masruq ibn Abraha 1128: 1087: 1069: 1058: 1047: 1026: 993: 992: 990: 989: 970: 964: 963: 961: 960: 945: 939: 938: 930: 924: 923: 921: 920: 914:quranicnames.com 906: 900: 899: 875: 869: 868: 844: 838: 837: 835: 834: 824: 818: 817: 797: 791: 790: 782: 776: 766: 760: 759: 757: 756: 741: 728: 727: 707: 698: 697: 680: 669: 668: 656: 647: 646: 644: 643: 628: 619: 618: 600: 594: 593: 575: 564: 563: 543: 526: 525: 503: 372:. The historian 301:Byzantine Empire 216:Tarikh al-Tabari 112: 111: 102: 99: 85: 82: 54: 51: 38: 19: 18: 1136: 1135: 1131: 1130: 1129: 1127: 1126: 1125: 1101:Kings of Himyar 1091: 1090: 1084: 1072: 1044: 1023: 1007:Bosworth, C. E. 1002: 997: 996: 987: 985: 972: 971: 967: 958: 956: 947: 946: 942: 931: 927: 918: 916: 908: 907: 903: 876: 872: 865: 845: 841: 832: 830: 826: 825: 821: 814: 798: 794: 783: 779: 767: 763: 754: 752: 744:Bosworth, C.E. 742: 731: 724: 708: 701: 694: 682: 681: 672: 657: 650: 641: 639: 629: 622: 615: 601: 597: 590: 576: 567: 560: 544: 529: 522: 504: 500: 495: 483: 471: 455: 443: 435: 415: 395: 382: 374:Ignác Goldziher 350: 314:Sasanian Empire 297: 292: 244: 204: 196:Sasanian Empire 103: 100: 86: 83: 52: 41: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1134: 1124: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1089: 1088: 1082: 1070: 1059: 1048: 1042: 1027: 1021: 1009:, ed. (1999). 1001: 998: 995: 994: 965: 940: 925: 901: 870: 863: 839: 819: 812: 792: 777: 761: 729: 722: 699: 692: 670: 648: 620: 613: 595: 589:978-9960899558 588: 565: 558: 552:. SUNY Press. 527: 521:978-9953130729 520: 497: 496: 494: 491: 490: 489: 482: 479: 470: 469:In other media 467: 454: 451: 442: 439: 434: 431: 414: 411: 394: 391: 387:Sasanian Yemen 381: 378: 362:Abdul Muttalib 349: 346: 296: 293: 291: 288: 243: 240: 203: 200: 171: 170: 164: 160: 159: 154: 150: 149: 143: 137: 136: 133: 132: 131: 130: 127: 124: 117: 116: 108: 107: 95: 91: 90: 78: 74: 73: 70: 66: 65: 60: 56: 55: 53: 571–575 47: 43: 42: 39: 31: 30: 28:Himyarite king 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1133: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1098: 1096: 1085: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1066: 1060: 1056: 1055: 1049: 1045: 1039: 1035: 1034: 1028: 1024: 1018: 1014: 1013: 1008: 1004: 1003: 984:on 2023-04-24 983: 979: 975: 969: 955:on 2024-03-22 954: 950: 944: 936: 929: 915: 911: 905: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 874: 866: 860: 856: 855: 850: 843: 829: 823: 815: 809: 805: 804: 796: 789:. SUNY Press. 788: 781: 775: 771: 765: 751: 747: 740: 738: 736: 734: 725: 719: 715: 714: 706: 704: 695: 689: 685: 679: 677: 675: 666: 662: 655: 653: 638: 634: 627: 625: 616: 610: 606: 599: 591: 585: 581: 574: 572: 570: 561: 559:9780791443569 555: 551: 550: 542: 540: 538: 536: 534: 532: 523: 517: 513: 509: 502: 498: 488: 485: 484: 478: 476: 466: 464: 460: 450: 448: 438: 430: 428: 424: 420: 410: 408: 404: 399: 390: 388: 377: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 345: 343: 339: 333: 331: 325: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 302: 287: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 258:client king, 257: 253: 249: 239: 237: 233: 229: 224: 222: 218: 217: 212: 208: 199: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 168: 165: 161: 158: 155: 151: 147: 144: 142: 138: 128: 125: 122: 121: 118: 113: 109: 106: 105:Sana'a, Yemen 101: 575 CE 96: 92: 89: 88:Sana'a, Yemen 84: 516 CE 79: 75: 71: 67: 64: 61: 57: 48: 44: 37: 32: 29: 25: 20: 1073: 1064: 1053: 1032: 1011: 986:. Retrieved 982:the original 978:elcinema.com 977: 968: 957:. Retrieved 953:the original 943: 934: 928: 917:. Retrieved 913: 904: 890:(3): 3–259. 887: 883: 873: 852: 842: 831:. Retrieved 822: 802: 795: 786: 780: 769: 764: 753:. Retrieved 749: 712: 683: 664: 640:. Retrieved 636: 604: 598: 579: 548: 511: 507: 501: 472: 456: 444: 436: 416: 396: 383: 351: 335: 327: 298: 245: 225: 214: 205: 175: 174: 27: 413:Historicity 59:Predecessor 1095:Categories 988:2024-06-15 959:2024-06-15 919:2018-06-21 833:2018-06-21 813:0253213428 755:2024-04-21 642:2024-06-15 493:References 409:in Yemen. 393:Succession 322:Abyssinian 264:Christians 242:Early life 211:Ibn Hisham 120:Disputed: 475:Jordanian 354:Khosrow I 330:Khosrow I 318:Khosrow I 268:Dhu Nuwas 248:Dhu Yazan 228:Dhu Yazan 188:Aksumites 184:Himyarite 146:Dhu Yazan 69:Successor 896:41503140 768:Mas`udi 637:Al Merja 481:See also 403:Persians 366:Muhammad 324:people: 256:Aksumite 163:Religion 1000:Sources 358:Quraysh 306:Lakhmid 236:Judaism 190:out of 167:Judaism 1080:  1040:  1019:  894:  861:  810:  720:  690:  611:  586:  556:  518:  342:Persia 338:Wahrez 272:Abraha 252:Sana'a 180:Arabic 153:Mother 892:JSTOR 510:[ 407:Islam 370:Mecca 308:king 290:Reign 192:Yemen 148:tribe 141:House 115:Names 46:Reign 1078:ISBN 1038:ISBN 1017:ISBN 859:ISBN 808:ISBN 718:ISBN 688:ISBN 609:ISBN 584:ISBN 554:ISBN 516:ISBN 423:jinn 202:Name 94:Died 77:Born 389:. 1097:: 976:. 912:. 888:31 886:. 882:. 748:. 732:^ 702:^ 673:^ 663:. 651:^ 635:. 623:^ 568:^ 530:^ 473:A 286:. 98:c. 81:c. 50:c. 1086:. 1068:. 1046:. 1025:. 991:. 962:. 922:. 867:. 836:. 816:. 758:. 726:. 696:. 667:. 645:. 617:. 592:. 562:. 524:. 178:(

Index


Masruq ibn Abraha
Sana'a, Yemen
Sana'a, Yemen
House
Dhu Yazan
Rayhana bint Dhi Jadan
Judaism
Arabic
Himyarite
Aksumites
Yemen
Sasanian Empire
Abu Muhammad al-Hasan al-Hamdani
Ibn Hisham
Tarikh al-Tabari
Saifur Rahman Mubarakpuri
Dhu Yazan
Himyarite Kingdom
Judaism
Dhu Yazan
Sana'a
Aksumite
Ma'dikarib Ya'fur
Christians
Dhu Nuwas
Abraha
Rayhana bint Dhi Jadan
Dhu Jadan al-Himyari
Masruq ibn Abraha

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.