243:
718:- Due to the poor results with chemotherapy, it's urgent to explore novel therapeutic interventions for this disease. And great expectations have been put into individualized therapies: in particular, the EGF receptors family (EGFR and HER2), KIT and androgen receptors are the most commonly investigated molecular targets in SGCs. Their expression seems not to be linked to its pathogenetic role in the development of SGCs, but more to the histogenetic origin of the tumor cells. Various targeted agents, such as imatinib, cetuximab, gefitinib, trastuzumab, had been used for exploring new treatment for salivary gland tumours, but on account of the rare incidence of salivary gland tumours, the number of cases available on targeted therapy for analysis is relatively small.
313:
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Ultrasound can be used to initially assess a tumour that is located superficially in either the submandibular or parotid gland. It can distinguish an intrinsic from an extrinsic neoplasm. Ultrasonic images of malignant tumours include ill-defined margins. Furthermore, high resolution ultrasound can
726:
Little is known about the total incidence of salivary gland tumours as most benign tumours go unrecorded in national cancer registries. The majority of salivary tumours are benign (65-70%). Within the parotid gland 75 - 80% of tumours are benign. Around 50% of the tumours found in the submandibular
652:
Most patients with early-stage lesions that are resectable generally tend to undergo surgery as their initial therapeutic approach, whereas those with advanced or unresectable cancers tend to be treated with radiotherapy (RT) alone or chemoradiotherapy (CRT), which hampered the comparison of the
710:
Currently little is known about the efficacy of chemotherapy in treating salivary gland tumours. Chemotherapy, which plays an important role in systemic therapy, is generally reserved for the palliative treatment of symptomatic locally recurrent and/or metastatic disease that is not amenable to
1237:
Laramore GE, Krall JM, Griffin TW, Duncan W, Richter MP, Saroja KR, Maor MH, Davis LW (September 1993). "Neutron versus photon irradiation for unresectable salivary gland tumors: final report of an RTOG-MRC randomized clinical trial. Radiation
Therapy Oncology Group. Medical Research Council".
335:
Benign tumour of the submandibular gland, also known as pleomorphic adenoma, presented as a painless neck mass in a 40-year-old man. At the left of the image is the white tumor with its characteristic cartilaginous cut surface. To the right is the normally lobated submandibular salivary
727:
glands are benign. Sublingual gland tumours are very rare but if present, they are most likely to be malignant. Saku et al. in 1997 and
Venturi in 2021, reported the causal role for ionizing radiation in salivary gland tumorigenesis, particularly for mucoepidermoid carcinoma.
263:
A procedure to look at organs and tissues inside the body to check for abnormal areas. For salivary gland cancer, an endoscope is inserted into the mouth to look at the mouth, throat, and larynx. An endoscope is a thin, tube-like instrument with a light and a lens for viewing.
256:
An exam of the body to check general signs of health. The head, neck, mouth, and throat will be checked for signs of disease, such as lumps or anything else that seems unusual. A history of the patient's health habits and past illnesses and treatments will also be taken.
1523:
Venturi, S. | Correlation of
Diabetes, Salivary gland cancer and Pancreatic Cancer with Iodine and Cesium Radionuclides| Researchgate | December| 2022 | https:// www.researchgate.net/profile/Sebastiano-Venturi-4/publication/366530240
282:
The removal of tissue or fluid using a thin needle. An FNA is the most common type of biopsy used for salivary gland cancer and has been shown to produce accurate results when differentiating between benign and malignant tumours.
711:
further surgery or radiation. Conventional chemotherapy regimens, such as cisplatin and 5-FU or CAP (cisplatin, doxorubicin, and cyclophosphamide) are still utilized as first-line therapy for patients with advanced lesions.
3821:
3798:
218:). Usually, in their early stages, it is not possible to distinguish a benign tumour from a malignant one. One of the key differentiating symptoms of malignant growth is nerve involvement; for example, signs of
213:
Salivary gland tumours usually present as a lump or swelling in the affected gland which may or may not have been present for a long time. The lump may be accompanied by symptoms of duct blockage (e.g.
686:
Complete surgical resection, with adequate free margins, is currently the mainstay treatment for salivary gland tumours. However elective treatment of the N0 neck region remains a controversial topic
486:
3888:
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in 2005, which classifies salivary neoplasms as primary or secondary, benign or malignant, and also by tissue of origin. This system defines five broad categories of salivary gland neoplasms:
230:
are also very often associated with malignant tumours. Other red flag symptoms which may suggest malignancy and warrant further investigation are fixation of the lump to the overlying skin,
532:
3576:
1419:
Saku T, Hayashi Y, Takahara O, Matsuura H, Tokunaga M, Tokunaga M, Tokuoka S, Soda M, Mabuchi K, Land CE (1997). "Salivary gland tumors among atomic bomb survivors, 1950-1987".
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has been used successfully to treat salivary gland tumors, and has shown to be significantly more effective than photons in studies treating unresectable salivary gland tumors.
476:
1273:
Krüll A, Schwarz R, Engenhart R, Huber P, Lessel A, Koppe H, Favre A, Breteau N, Auberger T (1996). "European results in neutron therapy of malignant salivary gland tumors".
547:
466:
389:
2651:
417:
512:
1056:"Ultrasound can help to indirectly predict contact of parotid tumors to the facial nerve, correct intraglandular localization, and appropriate surgical technique"
1465:"Cesium in Biology, Pancreatic Cancer, and Controversy in High and Low Radiation Exposure Damage—Scientific, Environmental, Geopolitical, and Economic Aspects"
670:
on 24 October 1785. The tumour weighed over 4 kilograms and took twenty-five minutes to remove. The specimen currently resides in the
Hunterian Museum at the
653:
efficacy of RT alone with that of surgery combined with adjuvant RT. But some effort had been made to reflect the role of surgery in salivary gland tumours.
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Many diagnostic methods can be used to determine the type of salivary gland tumour and if it is benign or malignant. Examples of diagnostic methods include:
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An OPG (orthopantomogram) can be taken to rule out mandibular involvement. A chest radiograph may also be taken to rule out any secondary tumours.
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242:
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1432:
1322:
1305:
1306:"Cyclophosphamide, adriamycin, and cis-diamminedichloroplatinum (II) in the treatment of advanced nonsquamous cell head and neck cancer"
324:, many different terms and classification systems have been used. Perhaps the most widely used currently is that system proposed by the
296:
identify the exact tumour location within the parotid gland, its relationship to the retromandibular vein and assist surgical excision.
88:
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glands. The minor salivary glands consist of 800 to 1000 small mucus-secreting glands located throughout the lining of the
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In the United States, salivary gland cancers are uncommon with an incidence rate of 1.7 in 100000 between 2009 and 2013.
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The removal of cells or tissues so they can be viewed under a microscope by a pathologist to check for signs of cancer.
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2339:
1823:
1054:
Psychogios, Georgios; Rueger, Holger; Jering, Monika; Tsoures, Eleni; Künzel, Julian; Zenk, Johannes (September 2019).
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These tests can confirm the presence of a tumour. An MRI or CT Scan can also show whether metastasis has occurred.
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1355:"Expression of KIT (CD117) in neoplasms of the head and neck: an ancillary marker for adenoid cystic carcinoma"
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1949:
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1166:"Chapter 5: Tumors of the salivary glands (chapter authors: Eveson JW, Auclair P, Gnepp DR, El-Naggar AK)"
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Vaishali H Anand et al. FNAC and
Histopathology of Salivary Gland Tumors. SEAJCRR. 2014 Feb 3(1):609-618
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2014:
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8:
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2019:
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1813:
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1175:. International Agency for Research on Cancer, World Health Organization. p. 210.
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Lee YY, Wong KT, King AD, Ahuja AT (June 2008). "Imaging of salivary gland tumours".
919:
911:
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857:
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808:
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788:
769:"Mucous Gland Adenoma: The Spectrum of Growth Patterns and the Diagnostic Challenges"
145:
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903:
890:
Mehanna, Hisham; McQueen, Andrew; Robinson, Max; Paleri, Vinidh (23 October 2012).
780:
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10.1002/1097-0142(19831201)52:11<2007::AID-CNCR2820521106>3.0.CO;2-T
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1989:
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552:
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10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(19970415)79:8<1465::AID-CNCR4>3.0.CO;2-A
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If a salivary gland tumour is cancerous, Radiation
Therapy may be necessary
690:
597:
376:
219:
3413:
1440:
1395:"About salivary gland cancer | Salivary gland cancer | Cancer Research UK"
1331:
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1984:
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227:
202:
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2582:
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2436:
2419:
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2334:
2255:
2116:
2094:
1979:
1959:
564:
366:
215:
1198:"Treatment of salivary gland neoplasms with fast neutron radiotherapy"
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1726:
1621:
1599:
1535:
Cancer Facts and
Figures 2017, Special Section: Rare Cancer in Adults
3893:
1304:
Creagan, ET; Woods, JE; Schutt, AJ; O'Fallon, JR (1 December 1983).
1196:
Douglas JG, Koh WJ, Austin-Seymour M, Laramore GE (September 2003).
767:
Zaleski, Michael P.; Kalhor, Neda; Moran, Cesar A. (November 2020).
23:
3585:
3309:
3260:
3028:
2781:
2762:
2742:
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2441:
2385:
1631:
616:(i.e. a tumor displaying combined forms of histologic tumor types)
321:
170:
150:
205:
cavity. Patients with these types of tumours may be asymptomatic.
3597:
3395:
3353:
3038:
2998:
2892:
2766:
2555:
1922:
1469:
International
Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
1143:. Vol. 1 (3rd ed.). Taylor & Francis. p. 511.
682:
226:) are associated with malignant parotid tumours. Facial pain and
190:
174:
132:
1195:
3802:
3137:
2609:
2197:
1792:
604:
Others, not included in the WHO classification above, include:
1303:
1510:
Text was copied from this source, which is available under a
1506:
1053:
231:
889:
1418:
246:
Coronal MRI showing right parotid adenoid cystic carcinoma.
1272:
1236:
3777:
entry in the public domain NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms
3589:
1588:
949:"Salivary gland tumors: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia"
660:
Specimen from a parotid gland tumour. It was removed by
1532:
854:
Cawson's essentials of oral pathology and oral medicine
1512:
Creative
Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
3780:
1574:
48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2988:Jaw joints, chewing muscles and bite abnormalities
766:
1851:
762:
760:
3907:
2188:
1018:
506:Salivary duct carcinoma, not otherwise specified
3343:Teeth, jaws, tongue and associated soft tissues
1352:
1173:Pathology and Genetics of Head and Neck Tumours
821:
1955:Hereditary benign intraepithelial dyskeratosis
856:(Ninth ed.). : Elsevier Health Sciences.
757:
600:to the salivary gland from a distant location)
3570:
2913:Neuralgia-inducing cavitational osteonecrosis
1560:
1353:Mino M, Pilch BZ, Faquin WC (December 2003).
1132:
1130:
1346:
1189:
609:Intraosseous (central) salivary gland tumors
320:Due to the diverse nature of salivary gland
1266:
1230:
1111:
1107:
1105:
1012:
316:Relative incidence of submandibular tumors.
189:. The major salivary glands consist of the
3577:
3563:
1567:
1553:
1157:
1127:
234:and induration (hardening) of the mucosa.
131:
1490:
1480:
1370:
1321:
1213:
169:, also known as mucous gland adenomas or
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
1163:
1136:
1102:
655:
587:Extranodal marginal zone B cell lymphoma
330:
311:
303:
241:
181:. The salivary glands are classified as
3540:Oral manifestations of systemic disease
2689:Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis
1462:
1140:Surgical Pathology of the Head and Neck
999:
815:
509:Adenocarcinoma, not otherwise specified
487:Low-grade cribriform cystadenocarcinoma
3908:
2726:As a manifestation of systemic disease
3663:Polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma
3558:
3513:
3412:
3336:
3094:
2973:
2759:
2549:
2187:
1850:
1790:
1678:
1586:
1548:
966:
851:
677:Treatment may include the following:
451:Polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma
308:Relative incidence of parotid tumors.
2572:Gums and tooth-supporting structures
1463:Venturi, Sebastiano (January 2021).
943:
941:
885:
883:
881:
847:
845:
672:Royal College of Surgeons of England
523:Mammary analogue secretory carcinoma
280:Fine needle aspiration (FNA) biopsy:
46:adding citations to reliable sources
17:
3223:Papillary cystadenoma lymphomatosum
3095:
3066:Temporomandibular joint dysfunction
1537:. Atlanta: American Cancer Society.
13:
3658:Epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma
2340:Maxillary lateral incisor agenesis
1824:Inflammatory papillary hyperplasia
456:Epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma
14:
3937:
3768:
1372:10.1097/01.MP.0000096046.42833.C7
1240:Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys
1202:Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg
938:
878:
842:
533:Metastasizing pleomorphic adenoma
299:
3887: This article incorporates
3882:
3668:Hyalinizing clear cell carcinoma
3442:Cutaneous sinus of dental origin
3379:Obesity hypoventilation syndrome
3374:Central hypoventilation syndrome
3256:Carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma
2684:Necrotizing periodontal diseases
2664:Hereditary gingival fibromatosis
1576:Oral and maxillofacial pathology
1533:American Cancer Society (2017).
1505:
1112:Steve C Lee (22 December 2022).
518:Carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma
159:oral and maxillofacial pathology
22:
3288:Chronic sclerosing sialadenitis
2925:Osteoporotic bone marrow defect
2379:Keratocystic odontogenic tumour
1526:
1517:
1456:
1412:
1387:
1297:
1047:
721:
208:
33:needs additional citations for
3900:U.S. National Cancer Institute
3273:Sclerosing polycystic adenosis
3108:Benign lymphoepithelial lesion
993:
984:
773:Advances in Anatomic Pathology
666:from a 37-year-old man called
155:oral and maxillofacial surgery
1:
3467:Melkersson–Rosenthal syndrome
3416:Soft tissues around the mouth
3113:Ectopic salivary gland tissue
1137:Barnes L (23 December 2008).
750:
582:Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
477:Sebaceous lymphadenocarcinoma
2637:Gingival cyst of the newborn
2246:Failure of eruption of teeth
1950:Hand, foot and mouth disease
1935:Focal epithelial hyperplasia
1873:Angina bullosa haemorrhagica
1819:Palatal cysts of the newborn
1742:Transient lingual papillitis
1283:10.1016/0924-4212(96)84897-3
1252:10.1016/0360-3016(93)90233-L
1124:Diagrams by Mikael Häggström
785:10.1097/PAP.0000000000000283
647:
237:
177:that form in the tissues of
7:
3629:malignant epithelial tumors
3165:Salivary gland diverticulum
3128:Necrotizing sialometaplasia
2139:Smokeless tobacco keratosis
2051:Basaloid squamous carcinoma
1033:10.1016/j.ejrad.2008.01.027
1000:Mounika, C (7 March 2016).
825:Cancer of the Head and Neck
733:
431:Malignant epithelial tumors
10:
3942:
3895:Dictionary of Cancer Terms
3175:Salivary gland hyperplasia
3123:HIV salivary gland disease
2632:Gingival cyst of the adult
2078:Oral florid papillomatosis
1791:
1679:
1215:10.1001/archotol.129.9.944
1114:"Salivary Gland Neoplasms"
892:"Salivary gland swellings"
822:Shah JP; Patel SG (2001).
548:Lymphoepithelial carcinoma
254:Physical exam and history:
3855:
3784:
3748:
3725:
3701:
3676:
3626:
3617:
3608:
3520:
3514:
3509:
3422:
3414:Orofacial soft tissues –
3408:
3349:
3332:
3180:Salivary gland hypoplasia
3103:
3090:
2994:
2969:
2908:Bisphosphonate-associated
2802:Idiopathic osteosclerosis
2777:
2755:
2578:
2545:
2273:Dentinogenesis imperfecta
2209:
2183:
1863:
1846:
1799:
1786:
1737:Median rhomboid glossitis
1687:
1674:
1595:
1582:
852:Odell, Edward W. (2017).
828:. PMPH-USA. p. 240.
467:Basal cell adenocarcinoma
463:, not otherwise specified
404:Inverted ductal papilloma
390:Nonsebaceous lymphadenoma
326:World Health Organization
144:
139:
130:
125:
3926:Salivary gland pathology
3921:Salivary gland neoplasia
3679:benign epithelial tumors
3648:Adenoid cystic carcinoma
3643:Mucoepidermoid carcinoma
3487:Orofacial granulomatosis
3266:Mucoepidermoid carcinoma
3251:Adenoid cystic carcinoma
3185:Salivary gland neoplasms
2976:Temporomandibular joints
2947:Periapical periodontitis
2679:Linear gingival erythema
2447:Regional odontodysplasia
2293:Enamel hypocalcification
1587:
1399:www.cancerresearchuk.org
745:Salivary gland pathology
596:(i.e. a tumor which has
446:Adenoid cystic carcinoma
441:Mucoepidermoid carcinoma
418:Sialadenoma papilliferum
341:Benign epithelial tumors
3653:Salivary duct carcinoma
3384:Obstructive sleep apnea
3150:Salivary duct stricture
2930:Paget's disease of bone
2427:Pulp canal obliteration
2268:Dentin hypersensitivity
2214:Amelogenesis imperfecta
2066:Squamous cell carcinoma
2046:Adenosquamous carcinoma
2033:Squamous cell papilloma
2010:Melanocytic oral lesion
1002:"Salivary Gland Tumors"
974:"Salivary Gland Cancer"
538:Squamous cell carcinoma
513:Myoepithelial carcinoma
502:Salivary duct carcinoma
492:Mucinous adenocarcinoma
57:"Salivary gland tumour"
3889:public domain material
3530:Hemifacial hypertrophy
3497:Pyostomatitis vegetans
3170:Salivary gland fistula
3160:Salivary gland atresia
3155:Salivary gland aplasia
3009:Mandibular dislocation
2980:muscles of mastication
2858:Calcifying odontogenic
2487:Vertical root fracture
2482:Cracked tooth syndrome
2457:Shovel-shaped incisors
2352:Wisdom tooth impaction
2234:Early childhood caries
2100:Benign mucous membrane
2061:Spindle cell carcinoma
1970:Intraoral dental sinus
1888:Burning mouth syndrome
1482:10.3390/ijerph18178934
674:
383:Sebaceous lymphadenoma
337:
317:
309:
247:
167:Salivary gland tumours
3775:Salivary gland cancer
3638:Acinic cell carcinoma
3339:Stomatognathic system
3241:Acinic cell carcinoma
2863:Glandular odontogenic
2015:Molluscum contagiosum
1275:Bull Cancer Radiother
1122:Updated: Jan 13, 2021
659:
572:Hematolymphoid tumors
436:Acinic cell carcinoma
411:Intraductal papilloma
334:
315:
307:
245:
126:Salivary gland tumour
3602:head and neck cancer
3482:Oral Crohn's disease
3437:Basal cell carcinoma
3076:Condylar hyperplasia
3061:Maxillary hypoplasia
2627:Gingival enlargement
2560:periodontal ligament
2166:Verruciform xanthoma
1898:Condyloma acuminatum
1277:. 83 Suppl: 125–9s.
740:Head and neck cancer
699:Fast neutron therapy
543:Large cell carcinoma
461:Clear cell carcinoma
140:Parotid gland tumour
42:improve this article
3688:Pleomorphic adenoma
3492:Perioral dermatitis
3228:Pleomorphic adenoma
3208:Monomorphic adenoma
3198:Canalicular adenoma
3071:Condylar hypoplasia
3004:Condylar resorption
2848:Lateral periodontal
2807:Mandibular fracture
2706:Periodontal abscess
2303:Turner's hypoplasia
2071:Verrucous carcinoma
2020:Morsicatio buccarum
2000:Lupus erythematosus
1913:Erythema multiforme
1829:Stomatitis nicotina
1427:(79 (8)): 1465–75.
497:Oncocytic carcinoma
472:Sebaceous carcinoma
372:Canalicular adenoma
347:Pleomorphic adenoma
3856:External resources
3535:Facial hemiatrophy
3389:Periodic breathing
3320:Sjögren's syndrome
3193:Basal cell adenoma
2957:Torus mandibularis
2935:Periapical abscess
2918:Osteoradionecrosis
2843:Buccal bifurcation
2822:Intraosseous cysts
2711:Periodontal trauma
2615:Pyogenic granuloma
2462:Supernumerary root
2415:Pulp calcification
2403:Premature eruption
2374:Odontogenic tumors
2171:White sponge nevus
2144:Submucous fibrosis
2088:Smoker's melanosis
1975:Irritation fibroma
1814:High-arched palate
1722:Foliate papillitis
1712:Cunnilingus tongue
1697:Black hairy tongue
1627:Congenital lip pit
675:
560:Soft tissue tumors
482:Cystadenocarcinoma
362:Basal cell adenoma
338:
318:
310:
248:
3879:
3878:
3765:
3764:
3761:
3760:
3721:
3720:
3552:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3505:
3504:
3404:
3403:
3328:
3327:
3233:Sebaceous adenoma
3086:
3085:
2965:
2964:
2876:Median mandibular
2871:Nasopalatine duct
2787:Alveolar osteitis
2751:
2750:
2738:Perio-endo lesion
2620:Congenital epulis
2541:
2540:
2298:Enamel hypoplasia
2179:
2178:
2154:Riga–Fede disease
2005:Melanocytic nevus
1945:Hairy leukoplakia
1908:Epulis fissuratum
1842:
1841:
1782:
1781:
1732:Geographic tongue
1670:
1669:
1182:978-92-832-2417-4
1164:Barnes L (2005).
1150:978-0-8493-9023-4
1072:10.1002/hed.25811
908:10.1136/bmj.e6794
835:978-1-55009-084-0
164:
163:
120:Medical condition
118:
117:
110:
92:
3933:
3903:
3886:
3885:
3782:
3781:
3706:
3681:
3631:
3624:
3623:
3615:
3614:
3579:
3572:
3565:
3556:
3555:
3511:
3510:
3410:
3409:
3334:
3333:
3203:Ductal papilloma
3092:
3091:
2971:
2970:
2868:Non-odontogenic:
2853:Globulomaxillary
2792:Buccal exostosis
2757:
2756:
2701:Peri-implantitis
2547:
2546:
2263:Dentin dysplasia
2185:
2184:
2161:Verruca vulgaris
2056:Mucosal melanoma
1903:Darier's disease
1878:Behçet's disease
1848:
1847:
1804:Bednar's aphthae
1788:
1787:
1676:
1675:
1662:Trumpeter's wart
1584:
1583:
1569:
1562:
1555:
1546:
1545:
1539:
1538:
1530:
1524:
1521:
1515:
1509:
1504:
1494:
1484:
1460:
1454:
1452:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1374:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1325:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1234:
1228:
1227:
1217:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1170:
1161:
1155:
1154:
1134:
1125:
1121:
1109:
1100:
1099:
1066:(9): 3211–3218.
1051:
1045:
1044:
1016:
1010:
1009:
997:
991:
988:
982:
981:
970:
964:
963:
961:
959:
945:
936:
935:
887:
876:
875:
849:
840:
839:
819:
813:
812:
764:
716:Targeted Therapy
620:Hybrid carcinoma
594:Secondary tumors
577:Hodgkin lymphoma
398:Ductal papilloma
135:
123:
122:
113:
106:
102:
99:
93:
91:
50:
26:
18:
3941:
3940:
3936:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3931:
3930:
3906:
3905:
3892:
3883:
3880:
3875:
3874:
3851:
3850:
3793:
3771:
3766:
3757:
3744:
3717:
3702:
3697:
3693:Warthin's tumor
3677:
3672:
3627:
3604:
3583:
3553:
3544:
3516:
3501:
3457:Ludwig's angina
3418:
3400:
3359:Mouth breathing
3345:
3324:
3145:Pneumoparotitis
3118:Frey's syndrome
3099:
3097:Salivary glands
3082:
2990:
2961:
2940:Phoenix abscess
2773:
2769:hard tissues –
2747:
2669:Hypercementosis
2588:Cementoblastoma
2574:
2537:
2251:Dens evaginatus
2205:
2175:
2127:Denture-related
2112:Plasmoacanthoma
2038:Keratoacanthoma
1859:
1857:Lining of mouth
1838:
1834:Torus palatinus
1795:
1778:
1759:Lingual thyroid
1717:Fissured tongue
1707:Crenated tongue
1683:
1666:
1652:Nasolabial cyst
1637:Herpes labialis
1591:
1578:
1573:
1543:
1542:
1531:
1527:
1522:
1518:
1461:
1457:
1417:
1413:
1403:
1401:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1365:(12): 1224–31.
1351:
1347:
1316:(11): 2007–10.
1302:
1298:
1271:
1267:
1235:
1231:
1194:
1190:
1183:
1168:
1162:
1158:
1151:
1135:
1128:
1123:
1110:
1103:
1060:Head & Neck
1052:
1048:
1017:
1013:
998:
994:
989:
985:
972:
971:
967:
957:
955:
953:medlineplus.gov
947:
946:
939:
888:
879:
864:
850:
843:
836:
820:
816:
765:
758:
753:
736:
724:
650:
352:Warthin's tumor
302:
268:MRI or CT Scan:
240:
211:
179:salivary glands
121:
114:
103:
97:
94:
51:
49:
39:
27:
12:
11:
5:
3939:
3929:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3877:
3876:
3873:
3872:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3853:
3852:
3849:
3848:
3837:
3818:
3794:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3785:Classification
3779:
3778:
3770:
3769:External links
3767:
3763:
3762:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3755:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3742:
3737:
3731:
3729:
3723:
3722:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3715:
3709:
3707:
3699:
3698:
3696:
3695:
3690:
3684:
3682:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3634:
3632:
3621:
3619:Salivary gland
3612:
3606:
3605:
3582:
3581:
3574:
3567:
3559:
3550:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3543:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3525:Eagle syndrome
3521:
3518:
3517:
3507:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3447:Cystic hygroma
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3406:
3405:
3402:
3401:
3399:
3398:
3393:
3392:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3361:
3356:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3330:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3322:
3317:
3315:Sialolithiasis
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3291:
3290:
3285:
3275:
3270:
3269:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3246:Adenocarcinoma
3243:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3213:Myoepithelioma
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3141:
3140:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3088:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3080:
3079:
3078:
3073:
3063:
3058:
3057:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2967:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2943:
2942:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2921:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2889:
2888:
2886:Traumatic bone
2883:
2881:Median palatal
2878:
2873:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2753:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2734:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2692:
2691:
2681:
2676:
2674:Hypocementosis
2671:
2666:
2661:
2660:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2623:
2622:
2617:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2596:
2595:
2585:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2543:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2508:
2507:
2506:
2496:
2495:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2423:
2422:
2412:
2411:
2410:
2408:Neonatal teeth
2400:
2395:
2394:
2393:
2383:
2382:
2381:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2355:
2354:
2344:
2343:
2342:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2306:
2305:
2295:
2290:
2288:Ectopic enamel
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2259:
2258:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2237:
2236:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2181:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2157:
2156:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2135:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2092:
2091:
2090:
2083:Oral melanosis
2080:
2075:
2074:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2040:
2035:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1931:
1930:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1883:Bohn's nodules
1880:
1875:
1870:
1868:Amalgam tattoo
1864:
1861:
1860:
1844:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1784:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1745:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1672:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1580:
1579:
1572:
1571:
1564:
1557:
1549:
1541:
1540:
1525:
1516:
1455:
1411:
1386:
1345:
1296:
1265:
1229:
1188:
1181:
1156:
1149:
1126:
1101:
1046:
1011:
992:
983:
965:
937:
877:
863:978-0702049828
862:
841:
834:
814:
779:(6): 371–379.
755:
754:
752:
749:
748:
747:
742:
735:
732:
723:
720:
713:
712:
696:
695:
687:
649:
646:
645:
644:
643:
642:
637:
627:
626:
625:
622:
611:
602:
601:
591:
590:
589:
584:
579:
569:
568:
567:
557:
556:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
528:Carcinosarcoma
525:
520:
515:
510:
507:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
428:
423:
422:
421:
414:
407:
395:
394:
393:
386:
374:
369:
364:
359:
357:Myoepithelioma
354:
349:
301:
300:Classification
298:
239:
236:
210:
207:
162:
161:
148:
142:
141:
137:
136:
128:
127:
119:
116:
115:
30:
28:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3938:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3904:
3901:
3897:
3896:
3890:
3871:
3867:
3866:
3862:
3861:
3858:
3854:
3847:
3843:
3842:
3838:
3836:
3832:
3828:
3827:
3823:
3819:
3817:
3813:
3809:
3805:
3804:
3800:
3796:
3795:
3792:
3787:
3783:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3754:
3751:
3750:
3747:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3728:
3724:
3714:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3700:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3675:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3607:
3603:
3599:
3595:
3591:
3587:
3580:
3575:
3573:
3568:
3566:
3561:
3560:
3557:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3522:
3519:
3512:
3508:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3427:Actinomycosis
3425:
3424:
3421:
3417:
3411:
3407:
3397:
3394:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3366:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3348:
3344:
3340:
3335:
3331:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3305:Sialodochitis
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3280:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3102:
3098:
3093:
3089:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3068:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2984:malocclusions
2981:
2977:
2972:
2968:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2952:Stafne defect
2950:
2948:
2945:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2904:
2903:Osteonecrosis
2901:
2899:
2898:Osteomyelitis
2896:
2894:
2891:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2824:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2776:
2772:
2771:Bones of jaws
2768:
2764:
2758:
2754:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2717:
2716:Periodontitis
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2696:Pericoronitis
2694:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2652:Granulomatous
2650:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2605:Eruption cyst
2603:
2601:
2598:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2548:
2544:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2512:
2509:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2500:
2497:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2432:Pulp necrosis
2430:
2428:
2425:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2416:
2413:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2392:
2391:Dens in dente
2389:
2388:
2387:
2384:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2348:
2345:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2283:Discoloration
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2257:
2254:
2253:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2208:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2186:
2182:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2096:
2093:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1990:Lichen planus
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1965:Herpes zoster
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1940:Fordyce spots
1938:
1936:
1933:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1918:Erythroplakia
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1849:
1845:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1798:
1794:
1789:
1785:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1702:Caviar tongue
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1692:Ankyloglossia
1690:
1689:
1686:
1682:
1677:
1673:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1657:Sun poisoning
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1594:
1590:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1570:
1565:
1563:
1558:
1556:
1551:
1550:
1547:
1536:
1529:
1520:
1513:
1508:
1502:
1498:
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1483:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1459:
1450:
1446:
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1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1415:
1400:
1396:
1390:
1382:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1349:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1300:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1269:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1246:(2): 235–40.
1245:
1241:
1233:
1225:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1192:
1184:
1178:
1174:
1167:
1160:
1152:
1146:
1142:
1141:
1133:
1131:
1119:
1115:
1108:
1106:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1050:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1027:(3): 419–36.
1026:
1022:
1015:
1007:
1003:
996:
987:
979:
975:
969:
954:
950:
944:
942:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
886:
884:
882:
873:
869:
865:
859:
855:
848:
846:
837:
831:
827:
826:
818:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
763:
761:
756:
746:
743:
741:
738:
737:
731:
728:
719:
717:
709:
708:
704:
703:
702:
700:
693:
692:
688:
685:
684:
680:
679:
678:
673:
669:
665:
664:
658:
654:
641:
638:
636:
635:Keratocystoma
633:
632:
631:
628:
623:
621:
618:
617:
615:
614:Hybrid tumors
612:
610:
607:
606:
605:
599:
595:
592:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
574:
573:
570:
566:
563:
562:
561:
558:
554:
553:Sialoblastoma
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
433:
432:
429:
427:
424:
420:
419:
415:
413:
412:
408:
406:
405:
401:
400:
399:
396:
392:
391:
387:
385:
384:
380:
379:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
344:
343:
342:
333:
329:
327:
323:
314:
306:
297:
294:
290:
288:
284:
281:
277:
275:
271:
269:
265:
262:
258:
255:
251:
244:
235:
233:
229:
225:
222:damage (e.g.
221:
217:
206:
204:
200:
196:
195:submandibular
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
160:
156:
152:
149:
147:
143:
138:
134:
129:
124:
112:
109:
101:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73:
69:
66:
62:
59: –
58:
54:
53:Find sources:
47:
43:
37:
36:
31:This article
29:
25:
20:
19:
16:
3916:Rare cancers
3894:
3881:
3863:
3839:
3820:
3797:
3703:
3678:
3628:
3415:
3342:
3278:Sialadenitis
3237:
3189:
3054:Scissor bite
3049:Retrognathia
3034:Overeruption
3014:Malocclusion
2987:
2867:
2826:
2817:Micrognathia
2770:
2761:Periapical,
2647:Desquamative
2571:
2552:Periodontium
2526:Acid erosion
2467:Taurodontism
2398:Open contact
2310:Enamel pearl
2278:Dilaceration
2241:Concrescence
2042:
2029:
1856:
1809:Cleft palate
1769:Microglossia
1764:Macroglossia
1749:Glossoptosis
1647:Microcheilia
1642:Macrocheilia
1534:
1528:
1519:
1475:(17): 8934.
1472:
1468:
1458:
1424:
1420:
1414:
1402:. Retrieved
1398:
1389:
1362:
1358:
1348:
1313:
1309:
1299:
1274:
1268:
1243:
1239:
1232:
1208:(9): 944–8.
1205:
1201:
1191:
1172:
1159:
1139:
1117:
1063:
1059:
1049:
1024:
1021:Eur J Radiol
1020:
1014:
1005:
995:
986:
977:
968:
956:. Retrieved
952:
899:
895:
853:
824:
817:
776:
772:
729:
725:
722:Epidemiology
715:
714:
707:Chemotherapy
705:
697:
691:Radiotherapy
689:
681:
676:
667:
661:
651:
629:
613:
608:
603:
598:metastasized
593:
571:
559:
430:
416:
409:
402:
388:
381:
377:Lymphadenoma
340:
339:
319:
292:
291:
287:Radiographs:
286:
285:
279:
278:
273:
272:
267:
266:
260:
259:
253:
252:
249:
228:paraesthesia
224:facial palsy
220:facial nerve
212:
209:Presentation
186:
182:
166:
165:
104:
95:
85:
78:
71:
64:
52:
40:Please help
35:verification
32:
15:
3865:MedlinePlus
3740:Rhabdomyoma
3735:Leukoplakia
3610:Oral cancer
3594:oral cavity
3472:Microstomia
3462:Macrostomia
3452:Gnathophyma
3369:Catathrenia
3364:Sleep apnea
3295:Sialectasis
2838:Dentigerous
2828:Odontogenic
2657:Plasma cell
2593:Gigantiform
2369:Microdontia
2359:Macrodontia
2330:Hyperdontia
2025:Oral cancer
1985:Leukoplakia
1893:Candidiasis
1853:Oral mucosa
1774:Rhabdomyoma
1754:Hypoglossia
1615:Plasma cell
1404:17 November
1359:Mod. Pathol
978:MedicineNet
668:John Burley
663:John Hunter
640:Sialolipoma
426:Cystadenoma
293:Ultrasound:
3910:Categories
3753:Oropharynx
3713:Oncocytoma
3432:Angioedema
3238:Malignant:
3218:Oncocytoma
3044:Prognathia
2833:periapical
2812:Microgenia
2763:mandibular
2721:Aggressive
2642:Gingivitis
2583:Cementicle
2521:Abfraction
2511:Tooth wear
2504:Edentulism
2499:Tooth loss
2452:Resorption
2437:Pulp polyp
2420:Pulp stone
2364:Meth mouth
2335:Hypodontia
2325:Gemination
2256:Talon cusp
2149:Ulceration
2117:Stomatitis
2095:Pemphigoid
2043:Malignant:
1995:Linea alba
1980:Leukoedema
1960:Herpangina
1928:Giant-cell
1006:SlideShare
958:28 October
751:References
565:Hemangioma
367:Oncocytoma
261:Endoscopy:
232:ulceration
216:xerostomia
199:sublingual
68:newspapers
3704:ungrouped
3300:Sialocele
3283:Parotitis
3024:Open bite
3019:Crossbite
2797:Cherubism
2767:maxillary
2600:Cementoma
2531:Attrition
2347:Impaction
2315:Fluorosis
2224:Anodontia
2219:Ankylosis
2107:Pemphigus
1727:Glossitis
1622:Cleft lip
1600:Cheilitis
1096:182948983
1080:1043-3074
916:1756-1833
902:: e6794.
872:960030340
809:221622196
793:1072-4109
648:Treatment
238:Diagnosis
171:neoplasms
146:Specialty
98:July 2016
3310:Sialosis
3261:Lymphoma
3133:Mucocele
3029:Overbite
2782:Agnathia
2743:Teething
2568:alveolus
2564:cementum
2516:Abrasion
2492:Occlusal
2477:Avulsion
2442:Pulpitis
2386:Odontoma
2132:Herpetic
2122:Aphthous
1632:Eclabium
1501:34501532
1449:11199713
1381:14681323
1224:12975266
1118:Medscape
1088:31179604
1041:18337041
924:23092898
801:32909967
734:See also
151:Oncology
3846:D012468
3598:pharynx
3396:Snoring
3354:Bruxism
3190:Benign:
3039:Overjet
2999:Bruxism
2893:Osteoma
2731:Chronic
2556:gingiva
2030:Benign:
1923:Fibroma
1610:Angular
1605:Actinic
1492:8431133
1441:9118025
1340:2813393
1332:6684986
1291:8949764
1260:8407397
683:Surgery
322:tumours
274:Biopsy:
191:parotid
175:tumours
82:scholar
3870:001040
3727:Tongue
3586:Tumors
3138:Ranula
2610:Epulis
2472:Trauma
2320:Fusion
2229:Caries
2202:enamel
2198:dentin
1793:Palate
1681:Tongue
1499:
1489:
1447:
1439:
1421:Cancer
1379:
1338:
1330:
1310:Cancer
1289:
1258:
1222:
1179:
1147:
1094:
1086:
1078:
1039:
932:373247
930:
922:
914:
870:
860:
832:
807:
799:
791:
630:Others
624:Others
336:gland.
197:, and
173:, are
84:
77:
70:
63:
55:
3891:from
3835:210.2
3515:Other
2190:Teeth
1445:S2CID
1336:S2CID
1169:(PDF)
1092:S2CID
928:S2CID
805:S2CID
187:minor
183:major
89:JSTOR
75:books
3841:MeSH
3826:9-CM
3596:and
3477:Noma
2982:and
2765:and
2570:) –
2194:pulp
1589:Lips
1497:PMID
1437:PMID
1406:2017
1377:PMID
1328:PMID
1287:PMID
1256:PMID
1220:PMID
1177:ISBN
1145:ISBN
1084:PMID
1076:ISSN
1037:PMID
960:2019
920:PMID
912:ISSN
868:OCLC
858:ISBN
830:ISBN
797:PMID
789:ISSN
203:oral
61:news
3831:142
3822:ICD
3816:D11
3812:C08
3808:C07
3799:ICD
3590:lip
3588:of
1487:PMC
1477:doi
1429:doi
1367:doi
1318:doi
1279:doi
1248:doi
1210:doi
1206:129
1068:doi
1029:doi
904:doi
900:345
896:BMJ
781:doi
185:or
44:by
3912::
3898:.
3868::
3844::
3833:,
3829::
3814:,
3806::
3803:10
3600:/
3592:,
3341:–
2986:–
2978:,
2566:,
2562:,
2558:,
2200:,
2196:,
1855:–
1495:.
1485:.
1473:18
1471:.
1467:.
1443:.
1435:.
1425:15
1423:.
1397:.
1375:.
1363:16
1361:.
1357:.
1334:.
1326:.
1314:52
1312:.
1308:.
1285:.
1254:.
1244:27
1242:.
1218:.
1204:.
1200:.
1171:.
1129:^
1116:.
1104:^
1090:.
1082:.
1074:.
1064:41
1062:.
1058:.
1035:.
1025:66
1023:.
1004:.
976:.
951:.
940:^
926:.
918:.
910:.
898:.
894:.
880:^
866:.
844:^
803:.
795:.
787:.
777:27
775:.
771:.
759:^
193:,
157:,
153:,
3902:.
3824:-
3810:-
3801:-
3791:D
3578:e
3571:t
3564:v
2830::
2554:(
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2192:(
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1503:.
1479::
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1451:.
1431::
1408:.
1383:.
1369::
1342:.
1320::
1293:.
1281::
1262:.
1250::
1226:.
1212::
1185:.
1153:.
1120:.
1098:.
1070::
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1031::
1008:.
980:.
962:.
934:.
906::
874:.
838:.
811:.
783::
111:)
105:(
100:)
96:(
86:·
79:·
72:·
65:·
38:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
