679:
as the memories of Mirza
Alakbar Sabir and Abbas Sahhat. Salman Mumtaz was a close friend of the famous poet and critic Mirza Alakbar Sabir. Another field of study and interest of Salman Mumtaz was to write about the life of Mirza Alakbar and read the works of Sabir. Salman Mumtaz, in addition to "Molla Nasreddin" magazine, "Azerbaijan" and "Communist" newspapers, "Zanbur", "Haji Leylak", "Tutu", "Sheypur", "Fuqara Fuyuzati", "Qurtuluş", "Brotherly Help", " Maarif and Culture", "Gizil Sharq", "Eastern Woman" magazines, as well as "Sada", "Gunesh", "Revolution", "Achyg soz", "Communist", "Taraqi", "Yeni Iqbal", "Iqbal" ", collaborated with "Adabiyyat Gazetesi" newspapers. In these newspapers and magazines, Salman Mumtaz "Ashgabatli", "Vasvası", "Eshshekarısı", "Momin Chinovnik", "Mumtaz" (translated from Arabic, this word means "chosen", "chosen from others"), "Sagsagan", "Sparrow" ", "Sarchagulu", "S.M.", "S. Asgarov", "Turkmendost", "Khortdangulu bey", "Khortdanbeyzade", "Chalagan" and other signatures, wrote satirical and lyrical poems, articles and feuilletons, prose works. These works of Mumtaz have not been collected until now. In addition to his native Azerbaijani, Salman Mumtaz has mastered Arabic, Persian, Turkish, Urdu and Russian.
632:"Füyüzat" magazine, Professor Ali bey Huseynzadeh. (In 1950, Mehmet Fuat Köprülüzade came from Turkey to the USSR as the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Turkey. He again applied to meet Salman Mumtaz and get information about him officially. However, his request remained unanswered. Because Salman Mumtaz was a victim of repression had been and was no longer alive). Tatar writer Aziz Gubaidullin was among those who participated in the congress. Speaking at the congress, Aziz Gubaydullin stated that Salman Mumtaz had published the works of Azerbaijani poets in the "Communist" newspaper, and before each publication, the biographical information written by Salman Mumtaz about the poets was "the most valuable biographical information", and he appreciated his efforts. Also, in 1926, academicians Vasily Bartold and Sergey Oldenburg, who looked at Mumtaz's personal library ("Library-Mumtaziya"), were impressed by the library's scientific structure, numerous layouts, and the wealth of manuscripts there.
666:. Mammad Kazim Alakbarli, who attended the conference, made a speech and noted in his report that Salman Mumtaz played a major role in examining the legacy of poet Mirza Shafi Vazeh and his incomparable services for Azerbaijani literature. Salman Mumtaz was also a close friend of Maxim Gorky. He met the great writer at the first congress of Writers of the USSR. Maxim Gorky took several photos with Azerbaijani writers. In the photos, Salman Mumtaz is sitting next to Maxim Gorky. According to the information received, Gorky bought a house in Moscow for Salman Mumtaz. In that year, Salman Mumtaz was invaluable in the delegation sent from Azerbaijan to Moscow to participate in the 1000th anniversary of Ferdowsi.
524:
publish the book "Hophopname" of Mirza
Alakbar Sabir, who passed away 2 years ago. Mumtaz, who is friends with Mirza Jalil in Tbilisi, provides all the financing for the "Molla Nasreddin" magazine. In 1913, the newspaper "Iqbal" wrote about Salman Mumtaz, one of the 11 modern poets of his time in the Caucasus: "With his 12 poems in the magazine "Molla Nasreddin", with the nickname of Salman Askerov or Mümtaz, he shows the shortcomings of the nation and serves with his pen to show the way to salvation. In 1916, Salman Mumtaz tried hard to stage Jalil Mammadguluzade's "Ölülər" in Ashgabat, but the local authorities did not allow it.
621:
books, articles and manuscripts of various writers from representatives of
Azerbaijani literature and art. He published articles on Azerbaijani literature under the title "Forgotten leaves" in "Communist" newspaper. In 1920, Salman Mumtaz was the organizer and chairman of the commission for restoration of Azerbaijani literature. Mumtaz also published 15 works on the history of Azerbaijani literature and 2 works on folk literature, three volumes of Muhammad Fuzuli's works, "250 poets" collection, "Khatai" divan, "Sayed Ahmed Hatif", "Ali Bakuvi", "Sheki Savlari" etc. is the author of works.
511:. Together with his friends, he founded a literary meeting in Ashgabat. In 1908-1909, Mumtaz attracted the attention of readers with his satirical poems and articles, which were later published in "Molla Nasreddin Magazine", as well as in other organs of the Azerbaijani press. According to Yavuz Akpınar, "In his classic works, Mumtaz expressed his love for his country and nation to the reader, and showed and exposed the shortcomings of public life.
25:
678:
Salman Mumtaz also worked on the compilation of scientific and critical works of classics of
Azerbaijani literature. He mastered the biographies and works of Imadaddin Nasimi, Shah Ismail Khatai, Habibi, Muhammad Fuzuli, Molla Vali Vidadi, Molla Panah Vagif, Ismail Bey Gutgashinli and others, as well
645:
Since 1932, he was a researcher at the
Azerbaijan State Museum. At the same time, Salman Mumtaz headed the classical heritage department of "Azernashr" publishing house from 1933 to 1936. From February 1933, Mumtaz worked as a researcher at the literary heritage department of the Azerbaijan Branch of
638:
During this period, Mumtaz wrote various works and published new books. Professor, scientific researcher and Doctor of
Philosophy in Philology A. M. Nabiyev talked about Mumtaz's works "Sarı Ashik" and "El şairləri " written during this period of his creativity in his book "Idioms and Emotions of our
624:
In 1925-1926 Salman Mumtaz published 24 poets from the
Azerbaijani literature series - Imadaddin Nasimi, Qovsi Tabrizi, Nishat Shirvani, Aga Masih Shirvani, Molla Panah Vagif, Gasim Bey Zakir, Mirza Shafi Vazeh and other’s books in the publishing house of "Communist" newspaper. Many of these were the
558:
When Salman Mumtaz moved to Baku, he lived for a while in the 3rd building on
Krasnokrestovsky (now Sheikh Shamil Street), on the property of his wife's brother Agarza. He opened his own shop in building 6/23 on Baryatinsky (formerly Fioletov, now - Abdulkarim Alizade Street). Salman Mumtaz, a member
140:
494:
for 3 months, Salman worked hard day and night until the age of 22, mastered
Persian, Arabic, Russian, and Urdu languages, and mastered the essentials of Eastern literature by heart. Because of Salman's strong intellect, he had memorized many poems. Knowing the languages of the Islamic peoples made
631:
Salman Mumtaz participated in the 1st
Turkology Congress held in Baku in 1926. Here, Mumtaz introduced his new book "Nasimi" and presented it as a gift. Salman Askerzadeh met here with the academician, professor Mehmet Fuat Köprülüzadeh, whose work he is closely acquainted with, and the founder of
674:
Salman Mumtaz's studies on literary and historical subjects were available. He was also interested in these studies and loved toponymics. Mumtaz traveled a lot and learned the geographical names of cities and villages during his travels. Mumtaz traveled simply with a backpack and his own shoes.
620:
After the establishment of Soviet power in Azerbaijan, he was active in the field of collecting, publishing and researching the classical literary heritage, and discovered several unknown manuscripts of works by Azerbaijani poets and ashiks. From 1920 to 1925, Mumtaz managed to collect about 200
519:
and Gurbanali Sharifzadeh and published in "Molla Nasreddin" magazine in 1908, is considered one of his creative successes. In 1910, the second two-week meeting with Mirza Alakbar Sabir connected him even more to literature: after Sabir's encouragement, Mumtaz’s signature "Khortdan Bey" began to
523:
In 1913, Mirza Jalil Mammadguluzade's "Geyrat" publishing house published his first book "Seyyid Ahmed Hatif Isfahani's Experience and Biography" in Tiflis. Salman Asgarzade, who stayed in Tbilisi for 3 months, met Abbas Sahhat, who has a deep knowledge in literature, history and art and helped
485:
Since childhood, Salman Mumtaz was very interested in science; he knew Persian and Arabic languages perfectly. He studied in Ashgabat, where he also learned Persian and Arabic languages. Here, he learned Persian and Arabic as well as Urdu from a teacher named Mirza Asadulla. In 1893, 9-year-old
682:
Salman Mumtaz, who received spiritual strength from personalities like Mirza Alakbar Sabir and Mirza Jalil Mammadguluzade, created his artistic creativity in communication with friends such as Abdurrahim Bey Hagverdiyev, Huseyn Javid, Huseyn Sadiq (Seyid Huseyn), Abdulla Shaig, Jafar Jabbarli,
514:
According to the statements of Azerbaijani literary critic and historian Adalet Tahirzade, 1906 brought about a turning point in his thoughts: Mumtaz, who came to Ashgabat, corresponded with the collection of "Molla Nasreddin" and sent him a lot of news and sometimes poems. "Mozalan Bey's
444:
when he was arrested and sentenced to ten years of imprisonment. He was shot in September 1941 in the city of Oryol while in prison. The 270 manuscripts collected by him were destroyed during his arrest. On November 17, 1956, he was posthumously exonerated by the USSR Supreme Court.
646:
the EA of the USSR. From April 1937, he headed the literature department of the Azerbaijan branch. Also, Mumtaz was a first-class employee of the literature department of the Institute of Language and Literature of the Azerbaijani branch of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR.
467:. On his way back, he made his way through Ashgabat, because he heard that lands were being sold here for a very cheap price. Mashhadi Mammadamin buys a lot of land from Ashgabat with the gold he brought from Shaki, he builds a home for himself. In a short time, he had a
462:
Salman’s grandfather Aghaalasgar was very rich. Shortly after his death, his wife also died, and his house was burned down. His orphaned son Mammadamin takes refuge with his uncle, who has acquired their wealth, and works for jeweler. He visits
506:
According to the Turkish literary critic Yavuz Akpınar, in 1908-1909, after the publication of "Molla Nasreddin Magazine" in Tbilisi, Salman Mumtaz was also among the writers of this satirical magazine. At the same time, he also wrote poems in
458:
Salman Mammadamin oghlu Asgerov was born on May 20, 1884, in the Ganjali neighborhood of Nukha (now Shaki, the city of Azerbaijan). Salman’s dad, Mammadamin was a merchant and his family lived in Central Asia for a long time.
478:
and went to Ashgabat and acquire Mammadamin’s wealth. She also brings her sons Salman and Askhar to Ashgabat. Then she takes her older brother Karbalayı Movsum with her. Zahra Khanum who is related to
531:
that he wrote in the "Molla Nasreddin" magazine, which was published in Ashgabat until 1918. Mümtaz also assisted in the distribution of "Molla Nasreddin" magazine in Central Asia and other regions.
482:, was a thoughtful and capable woman. She buys a big box and fills it with gold until her sons grow up (Salman Mumtaz later spent those golds to buy Azerbaijani handwritten books and charity work).
471:
and became store owner. Mammadamin, who was preparing to bring his family living in Sheki to the new property he built in Ashgabat, died of pneumonia in 1887 at the age of 32.
635:
Salman Mumtaz's activity and creativity were inspired to some extent by the decrees of the leadership of the Azerbaijan SSR in the fields of literature and art in 1925-1932.
321:, and the director of the Azerbaijani Literature Department of the Azerbaijani National Institute of Scientific Research from 1929 to 1932. Salman Mumtaz (pseudonymous of
683:
Mikayil Mushfiq. His closeness with Leo Tolstoy, Maxim Gorky, Rabindranath Tagore, Sadreddin Aini and other masters of words also left certain traces in his outlook.
593:
Salman Mumtaz preferred more research. Asgarov focused all his energies on collecting, researching, identifying, publishing and disseminating Azerbaijani literature.
1072:
1077:
642:
From 1929 to 1932, Salman Mumtaz worked as the head of the pre-capitalist Azerbaijani literature section of the Azerbaijan State Scientific Research Institute.
628:
He published the book "El şairləri" (1-2 volumes in 1927-1928; reprinted in 1935) and the stales of Sarı Ashik (1927, 1934) containing samples of Ashik poetry.
778:
574:
and a political figure. In 1918, Salman Mumtaz met Nuru Pasha and recited the ghazal ‘Öyün millət!’ that dedicated to him. Mumtaz dedicated "Enveriyye"
733:
970:Гулизаде М. Мумтаз // Краткая литературная энциклопедия / Главный редактор А. А. Сурков. — М.: Советская энциклопедия, 1967. — Т. 4. — С. 1016.
984:
Gasimova, Aida Shahlar (1 January 2015). "Red Terror against Islamic Manuscripts: The Case of the Manuscript Collection of Salmān Mumtāz".
340:
in 1884. In his efforts to collect, publish and promote the classical literary legacy, he discovered unknown manuscripts of a number of
701:
596:
In 1924, Salman Asgarzade was the representative of the regional agency of "Azerneft supply" department with warehouses in Nukha,
1022:
318:
589:
Salman Mumtaz recited poems in Persian and Azerbaijani languages by heart and with a pleasant melody. He had a very good memory.
498:
Salman, who is engaged in trade at the loom of his uncle Karbalai Movsum, begins to collect Turkish (Azerbaijani) manuscripts.
752:
89:
61:
1057:
1067:
915:
952:
108:
68:
655:
1037:
774:
548:
75:
46:
42:
872:
1027:
1062:
559:
of the "Green Pen" society since 1919, spent a lot of money on the successful functioning of the society.
547:, an independent state in Northern Azerbaijan and the first parliamentary republic of the Muslim East, the
543:" newspaper. In this period, because of the national liberation struggle of the Azerbaijani people against
425:
and other Azerbaijani classic poets for publication. In 1927-1928, he published two volumes of Azerbaijani
314:
474:
In 1900, Mammadamin's wife Mashhadi Zahra Khanum (1865-1938) took her younger brother Karbalai Askar from
57:
1052:
973:
RUFULLAYEV, Kadim. "PROVERBS AND FABLES IN STUDIES OF SALMAN MUMTAZ." TURAN-SAM 16, no. 62 (2024): 57-61.
1032:
562:
Realizing that the independence of Azerbaijan is a national treasure, Salman Mumtaz highly appreciated
516:
377:
317:
since 1934, a researcher in the 1st category of the literature sector of the Azerbaijani Branch of the
490:
in Ashgabat. Because of this meeting, Mumtaz develops a passion for literature. Having studied with
35:
826:
544:
540:
539:
Salman Mumtaz returned to Baku with his family in 1918 and started working as a journalist in "
341:
235:
479:
306:
1047:
1042:
382:
364:
286:
82:
8:
659:
487:
708:
326:
200:
1001:
727:
422:
414:
337:
294:
163:
566:, the general of the Ottoman army, the commander of the Caucasian Islamic Army, and
993:
527:
Salman Mumtaz spoke against religious bigotry and superstitions with his poems and
406:
398:
394:
386:
329:
748:
601:
418:
571:
997:
1016:
1005:
605:
563:
434:
410:
352:, he was arrested in 1937 and killed by shooting in 1941 while imprisoned in
699:
911:
582:
468:
368:
238:, and discovering unknown manuscripts of a number of Azerbaijani poets and
585:
recalled Huseyn Javid's literary meetings in the Tabriz hotel and noted:
567:
552:
441:
349:
528:
508:
372:
609:
575:
224:
139:
24:
864:
430:
360:
310:
464:
663:
597:
491:
390:
345:
239:
220:
426:
353:
298:
181:
649:
501:
475:
402:
333:
302:
210:
865:"Gorky's friend, a harsh answer to Baghirov, a dug grave"
894:
892:
890:
843:
841:
839:
801:
799:
797:
795:
751:(in Azerbaijani). Encyclopedic Dictionary of Nicknames.
612:. He also worked in the Public Education Commissariat.
930:
887:
836:
792:
325:; May 20, 1884 – September 6, 1941) was a renowned
234:collecting, publishing and promoting the classical
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
777:. Официальный сайт Союза писателей Азербайджана.
700:Vasilkov Ya. V., Grishina A. M., Perchenok F. F.
1014:
272:Azerbaijan Filial of Academy of Sciences of USSR
1073:Azerbaijani people executed by the Soviet Union
746:
625:first collective editions of the poets' works.
440:In October 1937, Mumtaz became a victim of the
381:and other magazines. In addition to his native
1078:People executed by the Soviet Union by firearm
912:"Hüseyn Cavidə düşbərə qonaqlığı verən kimdi?"
702:"ORIENTALISTS UNDER REPRESSION IN THE 20-50s"
429:poetry. He also compiled scientific texts of
732:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
914:(in Azerbaijani). milli.az. 27 March 2014.
654:In 1934, Salman Mumtaz participated in the
957:
936:
898:
847:
824:
820:
818:
816:
814:
805:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
983:
858:
856:
650:First Congress of USSR Writers in Moscow
502:Partnership with Molla Nasraddin journal
405:languages. Mumtaz prepared the works of
363:. Since 1910, he began speaking against
534:
319:Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union
1015:
862:
811:
669:
520:appear in "Molla Nasreddin" magazine.
495:him interested in Eastern literature.
853:
958:Tahirzadə, Ə. Salman Mümtaz (2002),
615:
313:manuscripts. He was a member of the
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
918:from the original on 16 August 2017
875:from the original on 22 August 2020
767:
755:from the original on 16 August 2017
515:Travelogue", written together with
13:
977:
309:, bibliographer, and collector of
257:Isgandar Mumtaz, Shahla Mumtazzade
14:
1089:
871:(in Azerbaijani). news.lent.az.
832:. Dergâh Yayınları. p. 478.
656:First Congress of Soviet Writers
138:
23:
863:Ağayar, Şərif (10 March 2015).
827:"Azeri edebiyatı araştırmaları"
781:from the original on 2016-03-04
581:Azerbaijani actor and director
570:, the military minister of the
323:Salman Mammedamin oghlu Asgarov
34:needs additional citations for
1023:Azerbaijani literary theorists
986:Journal of Islamic Manuscripts
904:
740:
693:
549:Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
453:
291:Salman Məmmədəmin oğlu Əsgərov
1:
749:"Mumtaz Salman Mamedaminoglu"
747:Ed. S. Kolosova, ed. (2009).
686:
131:
315:Union of Azerbaijani writers
16:Azerbaijani scholar and poet
7:
448:
236:Azerbaijani literary legacy
10:
1094:
1058:Soviet literary historians
953:Prominent persons of Shaki
946:
517:Abdurrahim Bey Hagverdiyev
1068:20th-century male writers
998:10.1163/1878464X-00601003
551:, was created during the
276:
268:
261:
253:
245:
230:
216:
206:
196:
188:
170:
149:
137:
130:
123:
480:Mirza Fatali Akhundzada
1038:Azerbaijani publicists
591:
348:. Falling a victim to
290:
587:
297:– September 6, 1941,
144:Salman Mumtaz in 1917
1028:Azerbaijani scholars
960:Tərcümeyi-hal oçerki
535:Return to Azerbaijan
365:religious fanaticism
307:literature historian
43:improve this article
1063:Soviet male writers
670:Other contributions
660:House of the Unions
488:Mirza Alakbar Sabir
385:, he was fluent in
371:with his poems and
189:Cause of death
1053:20th-century poets
964:Biographical essay
714:on 9 February 2023
359:Mumtaz studied in
1033:Azerbaijani poets
616:Academic activity
423:Mirza Shafi Vazeh
415:Molla Panah Vagif
342:Azerbaijani poets
336:. He was born in
280:
279:
263:Scientific career
174:September 6, 1941
119:
118:
111:
93:
1085:
1009:
967:
966:], Baku: Kür
940:
934:
928:
927:
925:
923:
908:
902:
896:
885:
884:
882:
880:
860:
851:
845:
834:
833:
831:
822:
809:
803:
790:
789:
787:
786:
771:
765:
764:
762:
760:
744:
738:
737:
731:
723:
721:
719:
713:
707:. Archived from
706:
697:
578:to Enver Pasha.
486:Salman met with
407:Imadaddin Nasimi
330:literary scholar
301:) — Azerbaijani
293:; May 20, 1884,
177:
159:
157:
142:
121:
120:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1083:
1082:
1013:
1012:
980:
978:Further reading
949:
944:
943:
935:
931:
921:
919:
910:
909:
905:
897:
888:
878:
876:
861:
854:
846:
837:
829:
825:Yavuz Akpinar.
823:
812:
804:
793:
784:
782:
775:"Салман Мумтаз"
773:
772:
768:
758:
756:
745:
741:
725:
724:
717:
715:
711:
704:
698:
694:
689:
672:
652:
618:
553:First World War
537:
509:classical style
504:
456:
451:
419:Gasim Bey Zakir
378:Molla Nasreddin
184:
179:
175:
166:
161:
155:
153:
145:
133:
126:
115:
104:
98:
95:
58:"Salman Mumtaz"
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1091:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1011:
1010:
979:
976:
975:
974:
971:
968:
955:
948:
945:
942:
941:
937:Tahirzadə 2002
929:
903:
899:Tahirzadə 2002
886:
852:
848:Tahirzadə 2002
835:
810:
806:Tahirzadə 2002
791:
766:
739:
691:
690:
688:
685:
671:
668:
651:
648:
617:
614:
572:Ottoman Empire
545:Tsarist Russia
536:
533:
503:
500:
455:
452:
450:
447:
437:, and others.
278:
277:
274:
273:
270:
266:
265:
259:
258:
255:
251:
250:
247:
243:
242:
232:
231:Known for
228:
227:
218:
214:
213:
208:
204:
203:
198:
194:
193:
192:shot in prison
190:
186:
185:
180:
178:(aged 57)
172:
168:
167:
162:
151:
147:
146:
143:
135:
134:
128:
127:
125:Salman Mumutaz
124:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1090:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
982:
981:
972:
969:
965:
961:
956:
954:
951:
950:
938:
933:
917:
913:
907:
900:
895:
893:
891:
874:
870:
866:
859:
857:
849:
844:
842:
840:
828:
821:
819:
817:
815:
807:
802:
800:
798:
796:
780:
776:
770:
754:
750:
743:
735:
729:
710:
703:
696:
692:
684:
680:
676:
667:
665:
661:
657:
647:
643:
640:
636:
633:
629:
626:
622:
613:
611:
607:
603:
599:
594:
590:
586:
584:
579:
577:
573:
569:
565:
560:
556:
554:
550:
546:
542:
532:
530:
525:
521:
518:
512:
510:
499:
496:
493:
489:
483:
481:
477:
472:
470:
466:
460:
446:
443:
438:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
411:Qovsi Tabrizi
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
379:
374:
370:
366:
362:
357:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
283:Salman Mumtaz
275:
271:
267:
264:
260:
256:
252:
249:Zeynab Mumtaz
248:
244:
241:
237:
233:
229:
226:
222:
219:
215:
212:
209:
205:
202:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
173:
169:
165:
152:
148:
141:
136:
132:Salman Mümtaz
129:
122:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
992:(1): 17–46.
989:
985:
963:
959:
939:, p. 6.
932:
920:. Retrieved
906:
901:, p. 5.
877:. Retrieved
868:
850:, p. 4.
808:, p. 3.
783:. Retrieved
769:
757:. Retrieved
742:
716:. Retrieved
709:the original
695:
681:
677:
673:
658:held in the
653:
644:
641:
637:
634:
630:
627:
623:
619:
595:
592:
588:
583:Rza Tahmasib
580:
561:
557:
538:
526:
522:
513:
505:
497:
484:
473:
469:caravanserai
461:
457:
439:
376:
369:superstition
358:
322:
282:
281:
269:Institutions
262:
176:(1941-09-06)
160:May 20, 1884
105:
99:October 2023
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1048:1941 deaths
1043:1884 births
718:28 February
568:Enver Pasha
529:feuilletons
454:Early years
442:Great Purge
383:Azerbaijani
373:feuilletons
350:repressions
327:Azerbaijani
287:Azerbaijani
207:Citizenship
201:Azerbaijani
197:Nationality
1017:Categories
785:2015-01-15
687:References
639:People".
564:Nuru Pasha
541:Azerbaijan
223:school in
156:1884-05-20
69:newspapers
1006:1878-4631
879:22 August
610:Lagodekhi
598:Gutgashen
576:mukhammas
225:Ashkhabad
217:Education
916:Archived
873:Archived
779:Archived
753:Archived
728:cite web
602:Zaqatala
449:His life
361:Ashgabat
311:medieval
254:Children
947:Sources
869:"Tarix"
465:Mashhad
399:Turkish
395:Russian
387:Persian
375:in the
83:scholar
1004:
922:2 June
759:3 June
664:Moscow
492:mullah
435:Fuzuli
431:Khatai
391:Arabic
346:ashugs
246:Spouse
240:ashugs
221:Mullah
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
962:[
830:(PDF)
712:(PDF)
705:(PDF)
427:ashik
354:Oryol
338:Shaki
299:Oryol
295:Nukha
182:Oryol
164:Nukha
90:JSTOR
76:books
1002:ISSN
924:2020
881:2020
761:2020
734:link
720:2023
608:and
606:Gakh
476:Baku
403:Urdu
401:and
367:and
344:and
334:poet
332:and
303:poet
211:USSR
171:Died
150:Born
62:news
994:doi
45:by
1019::
1000:.
988:.
889:^
867:.
855:^
838:^
813:^
794:^
730:}}
726:{{
662:,
604:,
600:,
555:.
433:,
421:,
417:,
413:,
409:,
397:,
393:,
389:,
356:.
305:,
289::
1008:.
996::
990:6
926:.
883:.
788:.
763:.
736:)
722:.
285:(
158:)
154:(
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
