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Isabela Island (Galápagos)

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and marine life is beyond compare. Isabela is home to more wild tortoises than all the other islands. Isabela's large size and notable topography created barriers for the slow-moving tortoises; apparently the creatures were unable to cross lava flows and other obstacles, causing several different
492:. The young island does not follow the vegetation zones of the other islands. The relatively new lava fields and surrounding soils have not developed the sufficient nutrients required to support the varied life zones found on other islands. Another obvious difference occurs on 701: 805: 244:, with an area of 4,586 km (1,771 sq mi) and a length of 100 km (62 mi). By itself, it is larger than all the other islands in the chain combined, and it has a little under 2,000 permanent inhabitants. The island straddles the 449:(the island's highest point with an elevation of 1,707 m ), lie directly on the equator. The island is primarily noted for its geology, providing excellent examples of a geologic occurrence that created the 99: 589:, and very interesting lowland vegetation. The west coast of Isabela in the Bolivar Channel is the best place in Galápagos for viewing whales and dolphin. 621:
were used for meat and oil. Puerto Villamil, the third-largest settlement of the archipelago, is located at the southeastern tip of the island.
441:. All of these volcanoes except Ecuador are still active, making it one of the most volcanically active places on earth. Two of the volcanoes, 1397: 1153: 1392: 862: 1039: 362: 377:, with an area of 4,586 km (1,771 sq mi) and a length of 100 km (62 mi). Almost four times larger than 1323: 661: 17: 630: 389: 1146: 1070:
Select Letters of Christopher Columbus, with Other Original Documents, Relating to His Four Voyages to the New World
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and Santo Tomás were founded in 1893. By 1905, the population of the island was 200. Exports at the time were
381:, the second largest of the archipelago, Isabela is larger than every other island in the Galápagos combined. 192: 346:—also preserve the names bestowed on the third and fourth islands encountered by Columbus during his voyage. 1139: 1336: 656: 521: 497: 426: 1366: 525: 462: 434: 1402: 766: 536: 1407: 940: 540: 1120: 1010: 306:
on 24 June 1626. When the name was formally changed to Isabela Island in 1892 as part of Ecuador's
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sub-species of tortoise to develop. Today, tortoises roam free in the calderas of
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One of the youngest islands, Isabela is located on the western edge of the
30:'Santa Isabela Island' redirects here. For the island in the Solomons, see 1116: 1341: 1276: 406: 59: 1087:, vol. 154, London: Royal Geographical Society, pp. 234–242, 1100: 1080: 720:"Elisabetta (Isabella) di Portogallo [Elizabeth of Portugal]" 454: 1131: 1092: 644: 618: 606: 414: 500:; these volcanoes loft above the cloud cover and are arid on top. 245: 543:
in 2006-2007. Since then, the vegetation has recovered greatly.
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including uplifts at Urbina Bay and the Bolivar Channel,
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multiplied to over 100,000, but were eradicated by the
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Nueva y Correcta Carta del Mar Pacifico ó del Sur...
647:found there. Both are on the south of the island. 413:. At approximately 1 million years old, the 465:, one of the most active volcanoes in the world. 1384: 417:-shaped island was formed by the merger of six 939:Ruiz, Diego J.; Wolff, Matthias (2011-08-01). 1147: 1011:"Colonization, Destruction, and Preservation" 634: 393:Volcanic rocks of the island in Elizabeth Bay 279: 273: 698: 639:), built by prisoners when the island was a 27:Largest Island in the Galápagos Archipelago 1154: 1140: 1081:"The English Place-Names of the Galápagos" 735:(in Italian), Vatican City: Holy See, 2023 318:, its eponym changed to Columbus's patron 70: 58: 938: 678: 643:, and the Flamingo Lagoon, named for the 472: 396: 388: 363:Christopher Monck, 2nd Duke of Albemarle 800: 14: 1385: 1078: 988:"Human Discovery: Galapagos Colonists" 823: 788: 1161: 1135: 1063: 1002: 886: 884: 772: 629:The island's attractions include the 373:Isabela Island is the largest of the 263: 144:4,586 km (1,771 sq mi) 484:Isabela is also interesting for its 24: 1398:Volcanoes of the Galápagos Islands 980: 881: 729:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints 662:Volcanoes of the Galápagos Islands 357:was bestowed by English buccaneer 25: 1419: 1109: 1040:"The largest Island of Galapagos" 1008: 1393:Islands of the Galápagos Islands 1115: 916:"Galapagos Islands - Urbina Bay" 725:Dicastero delle Cause dei Santi 1056: 1032: 971: 932: 908: 855: 829: 812:, London: Laurie & Whittle 794: 740: 712: 699:De la Fuente, Vicente (1744), 692: 624: 13: 1: 667: 334:—honoring Isabella's husband 1123:travel guide from Wikivoyage 1015:GALAPAGOS GEOLOGY ON THE WEB 957:10.1016/j.seares.2011.05.006 752:Galapagos Conservation Trust 672: 657:List of volcanoes in Ecuador 546:Other noted species include 461:, and Pulmace on Alcedo and 368: 7: 867:Voyagers Travel Specialists 650: 468: 401:Darwin Lake near Tagus Cove 160:1,707 m (5600 ft) 10: 1424: 1121:Isabela Island (Galápagos) 1079:McEwen, Alec (July 1988), 810:Kitchin's General Atlas... 592: 384: 29: 1322: 1286: 1169: 1073:, London: Hakluyt Society 920:www.visitgalapagos.travel 541:Charles Darwin Foundation 351:Duke of Albemarl's Island 219: 215:0.47/km (1.22/sq mi) 211: 203: 198: 188: 179: 174: 164: 156: 148: 140: 130: 93: 83: 78: 69: 57: 44: 1085:The Geographical Journal 896:www.volcanodiscovery.com 688:. Galapagos Conservancy. 349:The former English name 253: 240:) is the largest of the 152:100 km (60 mi) 64:Map of Galápagos Islands 990:. Galapagos Conservancy 945:Journal of Sea Research 636:el Muro de las Lágrimas 537:Galápagos National Park 635: 575:Galápagos land iguanas 481: 402: 394: 280: 274: 237: 157:Highest elevation 1127:Galapagos Conservancy 476: 400: 392: 330:. Isabela and nearby 1253:San Cristóbal Island 1230:North Seymour Island 1065:Major, Richard Henry 707:(in Spanish), Madrid 361:in 1684 in honor of 270:Santa Isabela Island 18:Santa Isabela Island 597:The settlements of 111: /  41: 32:Santa Isabel Island 1314:South Plaza Island 1019:Cornell University 482: 403: 395: 284:) in honor of the 275:Isla Santa Isabela 265:[isaˈβela] 193:Galápagos Province 165:Highest point 40:(Albemarle Island) 37: 1403:Hotspot volcanoes 1380: 1379: 1259:Santa Cruz Island 1200:Fernandina Island 1163:Galápagos Islands 843:. 24 October 2019 480:on Isabela Island 451:Galápagos Islands 411:Galápagos hotspot 375:Galápagos Islands 332:Fernandina Island 281:Ysla Santa Ysabel 262:name of Isabela ( 242:Galápagos Islands 227: 226: 135:Galápagos Islands 16:(Redirected from 1415: 1408:Active volcanoes 1183:Bartolomé Island 1156: 1149: 1142: 1133: 1132: 1119: 1103: 1074: 1051: 1050: 1048: 1046: 1036: 1030: 1029: 1027: 1025: 1006: 1000: 999: 997: 995: 984: 978: 975: 969: 968: 936: 930: 929: 927: 926: 912: 906: 905: 903: 902: 888: 879: 878: 876: 874: 863:"Isabela Island" 859: 853: 852: 850: 848: 837:"Isabela Island" 833: 827: 821: 815: 813: 798: 792: 786: 780: 770: 764: 763: 761: 759: 748:"Isabela Island" 744: 738: 736: 716: 710: 708: 696: 690: 689: 682: 638: 579:Darwin's finches 539:Service and the 419:shield volcanoes 355:Albemarle Island 339: 323: 308:quadricentennial 283: 277: 267: 126: 125: 123: 122: 121: 116: 115:0.500°S 91.067°W 112: 109: 108: 107: 104: 74: 62: 42: 36: 21: 1423: 1422: 1418: 1417: 1416: 1414: 1413: 1412: 1383: 1382: 1381: 1376: 1318: 1304:Nameless Island 1299:Isla Guy Fawkes 1282: 1271:Santiago Island 1265:Santa Fe Island 1261:(Indefatigable) 1224:Marchena Island 1212:Genovesa Island 1206:Floreana Island 1194:Española Island 1165: 1160: 1112: 1107: 1059: 1054: 1044: 1042: 1038: 1037: 1033: 1023: 1021: 1007: 1003: 993: 991: 986: 985: 981: 976: 972: 937: 933: 924: 922: 914: 913: 909: 900: 898: 890: 889: 882: 872: 870: 869:. 4 August 2017 861: 860: 856: 846: 844: 835: 834: 830: 822: 818: 802:Kitchin, Thomas 799: 795: 787: 783: 771: 767: 757: 755: 746: 745: 741: 718: 717: 713: 697: 693: 684: 683: 679: 675: 670: 653: 627: 599:Puerto Villamil 595: 587:Galápagos doves 583:Galápagos hawks 569:Sally Lightfoot 503:Isabela's rich 471: 387: 371: 337: 321: 310:celebration of 304:Pope Urban VIII 256: 184: 120:-0.500; -91.067 119: 117: 113: 110: 105: 102: 100: 98: 97: 65: 53: 52: 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1421: 1411: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1378: 1377: 1375: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1357:Volcán Ecuador 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1332:Alcedo Volcano 1328: 1326: 1320: 1319: 1317: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1290: 1288: 1284: 1283: 1281: 1280: 1274: 1268: 1262: 1256: 1250: 1244: 1238: 1232: 1227: 1221: 1218:Isabela Island 1215: 1209: 1203: 1197: 1191: 1185: 1180: 1173: 1171: 1167: 1166: 1159: 1158: 1151: 1144: 1136: 1130: 1129: 1124: 1111: 1110:External links 1108: 1106: 1105: 1093:10.2307/633849 1076: 1067:, ed. 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M. 1005: 989: 983: 974: 966: 962: 958: 954: 950: 946: 942: 935: 921: 917: 911: 897: 893: 887: 885: 868: 864: 858: 842: 838: 832: 825: 824:McEwen (1988) 820: 811: 807: 806:South America 803: 797: 790: 789:McEwen (1988) 785: 778: 774: 769: 753: 749: 743: 734: 733: 730: 726: 721: 715: 706: 704: 703: 695: 687: 681: 677: 663: 660: 658: 655: 654: 648: 646: 642: 637: 632: 631:Wall of Tears 622: 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 590: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 570: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 544: 542: 538: 534: 529: 527: 523: 519: 515: 510: 506: 501: 499: 495: 491: 487: 479: 475: 466: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 399: 391: 382: 380: 376: 366: 364: 360: 356: 352: 347: 345: 341: 333: 329: 325: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 290: 287: 282: 276: 271: 266: 261: 258:The original 251: 249: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 222: 220:Ethnic groups 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 197: 194: 191: 187: 183: 178: 173: 170: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 136: 133: 129: 124: 96: 92: 89: 88:Pacific Ocean 86: 82: 77: 73: 68: 61: 56: 48: 43: 33: 19: 1367:Sierra Negra 1362:Roca Redonda 1352:Daphne Major 1309:Roca Redonda 1294:Daphne Major 1267:(Barrington) 1241:Pinta Island 1217: 1202:(Narborough) 1179:(S. Seymour) 1170:Main islands 1084: 1069: 1057:Bibliography 1043:. Retrieved 1034: 1022:. Retrieved 1014: 1004: 992:. Retrieved 982: 973: 948: 944: 934: 923:. Retrieved 919: 910: 899:. Retrieved 895: 871:. Retrieved 866: 857: 845:. Retrieved 840: 831: 819: 809: 796: 784: 773:Major (1870) 768: 756:. Retrieved 751: 742: 732: 728: 724: 714: 705: 700: 694: 680: 641:penal colony 628: 596: 568: 545: 530: 526:Sierra Negra 502: 483: 463:Sierra Negra 435:Sierra Negra 404: 372: 354: 350: 348: 316:first voyage 269: 257: 250: 238:Isla Isabela 229: 228: 212:Pop. density 199:Demographics 181: 1372:Volcán Wolf 1342:Cerro Pajas 1277:Wolf Island 1220:(Albemarle) 1190:(Culpepper) 1024:15 February 994:15 February 625:Attractions 605:mined from 531:Introduced 494:Volcan Wolf 447:Volcan Wolf 407:archipelago 223:Ecuadorians 169:Volcán Wolf 131:Archipelago 118: / 94:Coordinates 47:Native name 1387:Categories 1337:Cerro Azul 1243:(Abingdon) 1045:1 February 925:2020-02-06 901:2020-02-06 775:, p.  668:References 613:made from 552:cormorants 522:Cerro Azul 498:Cerro Azul 459:Tagus Cove 455:tuff cones 429:, Darwin, 427:Cerro Azul 379:Santa Cruz 298:, who was 204:Population 1347:La Cumbre 1324:Volcanoes 1255:(Chatham) 1226:(Bindloe) 1208:(Charles) 965:1385-1101 804:(1797), " 686:"Isabela" 673:Citations 645:flamingos 619:Tortoises 607:fumaroles 409:near the 369:Geography 336:Ferdinand 300:canonized 292:Elizabeth 286:Aragonese 79:Geography 1279:(Wenman) 1249:(Jervis) 1237:(Duncan) 892:"Darwin" 651:See also 564:pelicans 548:penguins 469:Wildlife 415:seahorse 312:Columbus 296:Portugal 189:Province 84:Location 1273:(James) 1214:(Tower) 873:13 July 847:13 July 593:History 560:boobies 431:Ecuador 385:Geology 328:Castile 260:Spanish 246:equator 234:Spanish 182:Ecuador 106:91°04′W 103:00°30′S 51:Isabela 1196:(Hood) 1101:633849 1099:  963:  841:Quasar 758:1 June 603:sulfur 514:Alcedo 509:animal 437:, and 423:Alcedo 344:Aragon 338:  322:  268:) was 149:Length 1097:JSTOR 731:] 727:[ 615:coral 571:crabs 533:goats 490:fauna 486:flora 289:Queen 254:Names 207:1,748 1047:2021 1026:2014 996:2014 961:ISSN 875:2021 849:2021 760:2020 611:lime 609:and 518:Wolf 505:bird 496:and 488:and 445:and 439:Wolf 141:Area 1089:doi 953:doi 808:", 457:at 353:or 342:of 326:of 314:'s 302:by 294:of 278:or 248:. 1389:: 1095:, 1083:, 1017:. 1013:. 959:. 949:66 947:. 943:. 918:. 894:. 883:^ 865:. 839:. 750:. 722:, 617:. 585:, 581:, 577:, 573:, 566:, 562:, 558:, 554:, 550:, 528:. 520:, 516:, 507:, 433:, 425:, 421:; 365:. 340:II 236:: 49:: 1155:e 1148:t 1141:v 1104:. 1091:: 1075:. 1049:. 1028:. 998:. 967:. 955:: 928:. 904:. 877:. 851:. 814:. 779:. 777:2 762:. 737:. 709:. 633:( 324:I 272:( 232:( 34:. 20:)

Index

Santa Isabela Island
Santa Isabel Island
Native name


Pacific Ocean
00°30′S 91°04′W / 0.500°S 91.067°W / -0.500; -91.067
Galápagos Islands
Volcán Wolf
Galápagos Province
Spanish
Galápagos Islands
equator
Spanish
[isaˈβela]
Aragonese
Queen
Elizabeth
Portugal
canonized
Pope Urban VIII
quadricentennial
Columbus
first voyage
Queen Isabella I
Castile
Fernandina Island
Ferdinand II
Aragon
Ambrose Cowley

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