48:
82:
115:
445:
670:
throughout the 1700s pushed the Dakota into southern
Minnesota, where the Western Dakota (Yankton, Yanktonai) and Teton (Lakota) were residing. In the 1800s, the Dakota signed treaties with the United States, ceding much of their land in Minnesota. Failure of the United States to make treaty payments
921:, Upper Yanktonai (Pabaksa), Sisseton, Wahpeton, and the Hudesabina (Red Bottom), Wadopabina (Canoe Paddler), Wadopahnatonwan (Canoe Paddlers Who Live on the Prairie), Sahiyaiyeskabi (Plains Cree-Speakers), Inyantonwanbina (Stone People) and Fat Horse Band of the Assiniboine
771:
In the 21st century, the majority of the Santee live on reservations and reserves, and many in small and larger cities in
Minnesota, Nebraska, South Dakota, North Dakota, and Canada. They went to cities for more work opportunities and improved living conditions.
675:, which resulted in the Dakota being exiled from Minnesota to numerous reservations in Nebraska, North and South Dakota and Canada. After 1870, the Dakota people began to return to Minnesota, creating the present-day reservations in the state.
870:
The earliest known
European record of the Dakota identified them in Minnesota, Iowa, and Wisconsin. After the introduction of the horse in the early 18th century, the Sioux dominated larger areas of land—from present day Central Canada to the
703:
area before ceding their land and moving to South Dakota in 1858. Despite ceding their lands, their treaty with the U.S. government allowed them to maintain their traditional role in the Očhéthi Šakówiŋ as the caretakers of the
858:
The Dakota maintain many separate tribal governments scattered across several reservations and communities in North
America: in the Dakotas, Minnesota, Nebraska, and Montana in the United States; and in
740:
people from the east in the 17th and 18th centuries, who were armed with muskets supplied by the French and
British, pushed the Dakota further into Minnesota and west and southward. The US gave the name
764:
east of the
Missouri River in what is now South Dakota. In 1864 some from the Crow Creek Reservation were sent to St. Louis and then traveled by boat up the Missouri River, ultimately to the
708:, which is the cultural center of the Sioux people. They are considered to be the Western Dakota (also called middle Sioux), and have in the past been erroneously classified as
788:(Iháŋkthuŋwaŋ: "End village") and Yanktonai (Iháŋkthuŋwaŋna: "Little end village") divisions consist of two bands or two of the seven council fires. According to
666:
with territories in present-day northern
Minnesota and Wisconsin. They gathered wild rice, hunted woodland animals and used canoes to fish. Wars with the
400:('Those Who Speak Like Men'). They also have distinct federally recognized tribes. In the past the Western Dakota have been erroneously classified as
1338:
1591:
1953:
1948:
1938:
1601:
1943:
1586:
1581:
1571:
1101:
1933:
1596:
284:
1111:
796:
in 1880, the
Yanktonai are divided into two sub-groups known as the Upper Yanktonai and the Lower Yanktonai (Húŋkpathina).
1192:
1923:
1729:
for a report on the long-established blunder of misnaming as "Nakota", the
Yankton and the Yanktonai, see the article
1606:
1576:
1928:
1833:
1808:
1781:
1756:
1704:
1663:
For a report on the long-established blunder of misnaming the
Yankton and the Yanktonai as "Nakota", see the article
1344:
1879:
1531:
1167:
985:
963:
1260:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1129:
1124:
847:
803:. The Yankton-Yanktonai moved into northern Minnesota. In the 18th century, they were recorded as living in the
1278:
1083:
1057:
823:
1163:
1021:
761:
1299:
1088:
1008:
1003:
913:
908:
839:
17:
1233:
1227:
1223:
1219:
843:
705:
236:
1039:
819:
1173:
1142:
968:
831:
165:
1800:
Dog Soldiers, Bear Men, and Buffalo Women: A Study of the Societies and Cults of the Plains Indians
1695:
Parks, Douglas R.; & Rankin, Robert L., "The Siouan languages"; in DeMallie, R.J. (ed) (2001).
1555:
1537:
1474:
1334:
765:
584:
830:, which is also occupied by the Lower Yanktonai. The Upper Yanktonai live in the northern part of
1545:
1508:
990:
932:
835:
291:
287:
1958:
1918:
1321:
1026:
880:
827:
464:
169:
690:; "Village-at-the-end" and "Little village-at-the-end"), collectively also referred to by the
1432:
1416:
1381:
1062:
56:
596:
352:; 'knife' + 'encampment', 'dwells at the place of knife flint'), who reside in the eastern
161:
52:
842:
in northeastern Montana. In addition, they reside at several Canadian reserves, including
8:
1746:
1273:
1147:
1044:
785:
31:
1886:
47:
1450:
1426:
753:
691:
672:
425:
189:
1699:(Vol. 13, Part 1, pp. 94–114) . Washington, D.C., Smithsonian Institution: pp. 97 ff;
583:
The Dakota language is a Mississippi Valley Siouan language, belonging to the greater
404:, who are located in Montana and across the border in Canada, where they are known as
1853:
Making Marriage: Husbands, Wives, and the American State in Dakota and Ojibwe Country
1829:
1804:
1798:
1777:
1752:
1700:
1521:
942:
876:
746:
775:
463:(Thítȟuŋwaŋ or Teton). The three groupings speak dialects that are still relatively
1623:
1527:
1456:
812:
742:
145:
1913:
1562:
Contemporary Sioux people are also listed under the tribes to which they belong:
1494:
1487:
1412:
717:
700:
624:
608:
592:
588:
578:
421:
405:
387:; "Village-at-the-end" and "Little village-at-the-end"), who reside in the Upper
294:
266:
232:
193:
141:
1892:
1963:
838:, in areas within central North Dakota. Others live in the eastern half of the
721:
468:
455:
The Eastern and Western Dakota are two of the three groupings belonging to the
388:
886:
444:
1907:
1377:
663:
460:
185:
87:
1867:
What Does Justice Look Like? The Struggle for Liberation in Dakota Homeland
1551:
1316:
1312:
1286:
977:
955:
872:
864:
600:
157:
128:
107:
91:
1648:
1470:
1442:
1436:
1405:
1294:
757:
713:
499:
488:
297:
in North America. They compose two of the three main subcultures of the
1511:, 1876–1938), Yankton author, educator, musician and political activist
1463:
1394:
448:
364:. They have federally recognized tribes established in several places.
27:
Native American people in the mid northern U.S. and mid southern Canada
1885:
1860:
The Dakota Sioux Experience at Flandreau and Pipestone Indian Schools
1501:
1401:
1387:
1075:
800:
781:
651:
521:
391:
area. The Yankton-Yanktonai are collectively also referred to by the
357:
95:
811:– Earth Blue/Blue Earth) region of southwestern Minnesota along the
587:
family. It is closely related to and mutually intelligible with the
1466:), head chief of Mdewakanton Dakota and Kiyuksa band in early 1800s
1181:
1155:
918:
860:
261:
173:
124:
99:
1618:
459:
nation (also called Dakota in a broad sense), the third being the
1751:. Washington Government Printing Office, Ross & Haines, Inc.
1446:
924:
804:
776:
Iháŋkthuŋwaŋ-Iháŋkthuŋwaŋna (Yankton-Yanktonai or Western Dakota)
725:
392:
353:
103:
1572:
Assiniboine and Sioux Tribes of the Fort Peck Indian Reservation
1774:
Being Dakota: Tales and Traditions of the Sisseton and Wahpeton
1730:
1664:
1480:
756:, the federal government expelled the Santee (who included the
737:
709:
667:
401:
197:
120:
1891:
1684:
A Native American Encyclopedia: History, Culture, and Peoples.
1415:), Dakota author, physician and reformer who helped found the
467:. This is referred to as a common language, Dakota-Lakota, or
1422:
456:
298:
247:
201:
1380:), Mdewakanton Dakota woman who ran canoe ferry service in
887:
Modern reservations, reserves, and communities of the Sioux
361:
451:(1876–1938), Yankton author, photographed by Joseph Keiley
1855:. St. Paul, MN: Minnesota Historical Society Press, 2013.
662:; "Knife" also known as the Eastern Dakota) lived around
1425:), Mdewakanton woman who saved Mary Schwandt during the
822:
in southeastern South Dakota. Some Yankton live on the
731:
1587:
Lower Brule Sioux Tribe of the Lower Brule Reservation
495:"Spirit Lake Village" or "people of the mystic lake")
55:(1858–1939), physician, author, and co-founder of the
973:
Lower Yanktonai, Sihasapa, Upper Yanktonai, Hunkpapa
1862:. Lincoln, Neb.: University of Nebraska Press, 2019.
1577:
Crow Creek Sioux Tribe of the Crow Creek Reservation
1435:), Mdewekanton Dakota scout for the U.S. during the
1602:
Standing Rock Sioux Tribe of North and South Dakota
780:The Iháŋkthuŋwaŋ-Iháŋkthuŋwaŋna, also known by the
671:on time, as well as low food supplies, led to the
591:, and both are also more distantly related to the
1339:Treaty Four Reserve Grounds Indian Reserve No. 77
510:, translating to "swamp/lake/fish scale village")
1905:
615:Santee (Isáŋyáthi: Bdewákhathuŋwaŋ, Waȟpékhute)
1869:. St. Paul, Minn.: Living Justice Press, 2008.
1771:
1686:Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000; pg. 316
1445:/His Red Nation), Mdewakanton Dakota chief of
853:
1524:(1889 – 1971), author, ethnographer, linguist
1490:), Sisseton Dakota chief, son of the former
1459:), Sisseton Wahpeton chief from 1866 to 1892
694:
685:
679:
657:
656:Before the 17th century, the Santee Dakota (
395:
382:
376:
347:
341:
331:
325:
319:
313:
277:
1790:
1772:OneRoad, Amos E.; Skinner, Alanson (2003).
1178:Sisseton, Mdewakanton, Wahpeton, Wahpekute
612:(also known as Santee-Sisseton or Dakhóta)
538:Yankton-Yanktonai division (Western Dakota)
301:people, and are typically divided into the
1765:
1697:Handbook of North American Indians: Plains
1534:author, activist, historian and theologian
46:
474:The Dakota include the following bands:
312:The four bands of Eastern Dakota are the
1497:), Yankton Dakota chief of Santee origin
1365:
1360:Reserves shared with other First Nations
1106:(Formerly Prior Lake Indian Reservation)
443:
1823:
1817:
1740:
1738:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1102:Shakopee-Mdewakanton Indian Reservation
850:, and Whitecap (formerly Moose Woods).
14:
1954:Native American tribes in South Dakota
1949:Native American tribes in North Dakota
1906:
1748:Dakota Grammar, Texts, and Ethnography
1678:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1565:
745:" to the northern expanse west of the
260:
1796:
1744:
1390:/Red End), Wahpekute Dakota war chief
336:and are sometimes referred to as the
30:For people with the name Dakota, see
1735:
1720:bearing the same name, "Húŋkpathila"
1637:
1592:Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community
1112:Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community
952:Wahpeton, Sisseton, Upper Yanktonai
760:) from Minnesota. Many were sent to
732:Santee (Isáŋyathi or Eastern Dakota)
618:Sisseton (Sisíthuŋwaŋ, Waȟpéthuŋwaŋ)
599:languages. Dakota is written in the
74:Regions with significant populations
1939:Native American tribes in Minnesota
1716:not to be confused with the Oglala
1669:
1607:Yankton Sioux Tribe of South Dakota
1193:Dakota Plains Wahpeton First Nation
937:(Formerly Devil's Lake Reservation)
24:
1944:Native American tribes in Nebraska
1845:
1238:Mdewakanton, Wahpekute, Yanktonai
1164:Sioux Valley Dakota Nation Reserve
678:The Yankton and Yanktonai Dakota (
628:(or Yankton-Yanktonai or Dakȟóta)
603:and has a dictionary and grammar.
25:
1975:
1873:
1013:Mdewakanton, Wahpekute, Wahpeton
1894:The New Student's Reference Work
1776:. Minnesota Historical Society.
1449:band and military leader during
1189:Dakota Plains Indian Reserve 6A
1072:Mdewakanton, Sisseton, Wahpeton
1040:Yankton Sioux Indian Reservation
986:Lake Traverse Indian Reservation
964:Standing Rock Indian Reservation
818:Most of the Yankton live on the
799:They were involved in quarrying
479:Santee division (Eastern Dakota)
439:
113:
80:
1515:
1504:), Mdewakanton Dakota sub-chief
1265:Wahpekute, Wahpeton, Yanktonai
1261:Canupawakpa Dakota First Nation
1247:Canupawakpa Dakota First Nation
1130:Prairie Island Indian Community
1125:Prairie Island Indian Community
1826:The Tribes of the Sioux Nation
1723:
1710:
1689:
1657:
1554:(1946–2015), Santee activist,
1279:Standing Buffalo Dakota Nation
1224:Birdtail Hay Lands 57A Reserve
1084:Lower Sioux Indian Reservation
1058:Upper Sioux Indian Reservation
824:Lower Brule Indian Reservation
564:Húŋkpathina or Lower Yanktonai
420:means "ally or friend" in the
13:
1:
1934:First Nations in Saskatchewan
1370:
1031:Lower Yanktonai, Mdewakanton
1022:Crow Creek Indian Reservation
762:Crow Creek Indian Reservation
1828:. Osprey Publishing Oxford.
1631:
1582:Flandreau Santee Sioux Tribe
1300:Whitecap Dakota First Nation
1089:Lower Sioux Indian Community
1009:Flandreau Santee Sioux Tribe
1004:Flandreau Indian Reservation
914:Assiniboine and Sioux Tribes
909:Fort Peck Indian Reservation
840:Fort Peck Indian Reservation
712:. The actual Nakota are the
7:
1612:
1255:Fishing Station 62A Reserve
1234:Birdtail Sioux First Nation
1228:Fishing Station 62A Reserve
1168:Fishing Station 62A Reserve
854:Modern geographic divisions
749:and up to its headwaters.
637:Upper Yanktonai (Wičhíyena)
634:Yanktonai (Iháŋktȟuŋwaŋna)
572:
367:The Western Dakota are the
10:
1980:
1745:Riggs, Stephen R. (1893).
820:Yankton Indian Reservation
649:
645:
576:
29:
1924:First Nations in Manitoba
1824:Johnson, Michael (2000).
1797:Mails, Thomas E. (1973).
1654:Retrieved 8 January 2013.
1483:), Yanktonai Dakota chief
1335:Wood Mountain 160 Reserve
1220:Birdtail Creek 57 Reserve
1208:Dakota Tipi First Nation
1174:Sioux Valley First Nation
1143:Santee Indian Reservation
969:Standing Rock Sioux Tribe
832:Standing Rock Reservation
242:
228:
220:
211:
184:
179:
166:Native American religions
156:
151:
140:
135:
78:
73:
68:
63:
45:
1929:First Nations in Ontario
1858:Cynthia Leanne Landrum,
1556:American Indian Movement
1538:Floyd Red Crow Westerman
1488:Wanata#Chief Wanataan II
1397:), Sisseton Dakota chief
875:, from Minnesota to the
766:Santee Sioux Reservation
585:Siouan-Catawban language
558:, "Little End Village")
485:, meaning "knife camp")
1597:Sisseton Wahpeton Oyate
1509:Gertrude Simmons Bonnin
1451:U.S.–Dakota War of 1862
1427:U.S.–Dakota War of 1862
1152:Mdewakanton, Wahpekute
1134:Mdewakanton, Wahpekute
1116:Mdewakanton, Wahpekute
1093:Mdewakanton, Wahpekute
991:Sisseton Wahpeton Oyate
933:Spirit Lake Reservation
836:Spirit Lake Reservation
695:
686:
680:
658:
411:
396:
383:
377:
348:
342:
332:
326:
320:
314:
278:
270:
1803:. Prentice-Hall, Inc.
1433:One Eye/Standing Moose
1322:Wahpeton Dakota Nation
1205:Dakota Tipi 1 Reserve
1027:Crow Creek Sioux Tribe
828:Crow Creek Reservation
631:Yankton (Iháŋktȟuŋwaŋ)
452:
432:("Indian people") and
170:Native American Church
1851:Catherine J. Denial,
1473:), head chief of the
1417:Boy Scouts of America
1382:Saint Paul, Minnesota
1366:Notable Dakota people
1352:Saskatchewan, Canada
1329:Saskatchewan, Canada
1307:Saskatchewan, Canada
1063:Upper Sioux Community
465:mutually intelligible
447:
180:Related ethnic groups
57:Boy Scouts of America
1880:About Dakota Wicohan
1251:Oak Lake 59A Reserve
1067:(Pejuhutazizi Oyate)
894:Reserve/Reservation
652:Sioux § History
53:Charles Alex Eastman
1682:Barry M. Pritzker,
1566:By individual tribe
1304:Wahpeton, Sisseton
1295:Whitecap 94 Reserve
1283:Sisseton, Wahpeton
1274:Standing Buffalo 78
1197:Wahpeton, Sisseton
1148:Santee Sioux Nation
1045:Yankton Sioux Tribe
995:Sisseton, Wahpeton
436:("Dakota people").
42:
32:Dakota (given name)
1406:Mdewakanton Dakota
1400:Maḣpiya Wic̣aṡṭa (
1052:South Dakota, USA
1034:South Dakota, USA
1016:South Dakota, USA
998:South Dakota, USA
754:Dakota War of 1862
673:Dakota War of 1862
517:, "Leaf Archers")
453:
262:[daˈkˣota]
40:
1546:Sisseton Wahpeton
1522:Ella Cara Deloria
1493:Waŋbdí Okíčhize (
1356:
1355:
1268:Manitoba, Canada
1241:Manitoba, Canada
1214:Manitoba, Canada
1200:Manitoba, Canada
947:(Mni Wakan Oyate)
943:Spirit Lake Tribe
877:Yellowstone River
747:Mississippi River
699:, resided in the
532:, "Leaf Village")
520:notable persons:
498:notable persons:
253:
252:
216:
207:
206:
16:(Redirected from
1971:
1900:
1898:
1889:
1840:
1839:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1794:
1788:
1787:
1769:
1763:
1762:
1742:
1733:
1727:
1721:
1714:
1708:
1693:
1687:
1680:
1667:
1661:
1655:
1646:
1624:Bdote Memory Map
1528:Vine Deloria Jr.
1457:Gabriel Renville
927:, United States
891:
890:
879:, including the
813:Blue Earth River
743:Dakota Territory
706:Pipestone Quarry
698:
689:
683:
661:
551:, "End Village")
493:Bdewákhaŋthuŋwaŋ
399:
386:
380:
351:
345:
335:
329:
323:
317:
281:
264:
246:Dakȟóta Makóce,
214:
209:
208:
119:
117:
116:
86:
84:
83:
64:Total population
50:
43:
39:
21:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1904:
1903:
1887:"Dakotas"
1884:
1876:
1848:
1846:Further reading
1843:
1836:
1822:
1818:
1811:
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1743:
1736:
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1658:
1647:
1638:
1634:
1615:
1568:
1518:
1500:Waŋbdí Tháŋka (
1443:Little Crow III
1441:Thaóyate Dúta (
1413:Charles Eastman
1376:Hazaiyankawin (
1373:
1368:
1137:Minnesota, USA
1119:Minnesota, USA
1107:
1096:Minnesota, USA
1068:
948:
938:
900:Bands residing
889:
856:
778:
734:
701:Minnesota River
654:
648:
589:Lakota language
581:
579:Dakota language
575:
561:Upper Yanktonai
442:
422:Dakota language
414:
315:Bdewákaŋthuŋwaŋ
295:band government
285:Native American
248:Očhéthi Šakówiŋ
235:
215:"ally / friend"
213:
114:
112:
111:
81:
79:
59:
38:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1977:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1902:
1901:
1882:
1875:
1874:External links
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976:North Dakota,
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736:Migrations of
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722:Western Canada
687:Iháŋktȟuŋwaŋna
647:
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642:
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640:
639:
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632:
625:Western Dakota
621:
620:
619:
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609:Eastern Dakota
577:Main article:
574:
571:
570:
569:
568:
567:
566:
565:
562:
556:Iháŋkthuŋwaŋna
552:
535:
534:
533:
526:
525:
524:
511:
504:
503:
502:
441:
438:
413:
410:
389:Missouri River
384:Iháŋktȟuŋwaŋna
307:Western Dakota
303:Eastern Dakota
251:
250:
244:
240:
239:
230:
226:
225:
222:
218:
217:
205:
204:
182:
181:
177:
176:
154:
153:
149:
148:
138:
137:
133:
132:
76:
75:
71:
70:
66:
65:
61:
60:
51:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1976:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1959:Plains tribes
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1919:Dakota people
1917:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1897:
1895:
1888:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1868:
1865:Waziyatawin,
1864:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1850:
1849:
1837:
1835:1-85532-878-X
1831:
1827:
1820:
1812:
1810:0-13-217216-X
1806:
1802:
1801:
1793:
1785:
1783:0-87351-453-X
1779:
1775:
1768:
1760:
1758:0-87018-052-5
1754:
1750:
1749:
1741:
1739:
1732:
1726:
1719:
1713:
1706:
1705:0-16-050400-7
1702:
1698:
1692:
1685:
1679:
1677:
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1673:
1666:
1660:
1653:
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1636:
1625:
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1608:
1605:
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1600:
1598:
1595:
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1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1563:
1557:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1544:(1936–2007),
1543:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1532:Standing Rock
1530:(1933–2005),
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1510:
1506:
1503:
1499:
1496:
1492:
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1465:
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1428:
1424:
1420:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1396:
1392:
1389:
1388:Scarlet Point
1385:
1383:
1379:
1378:Azayamankawin
1375:
1374:
1363:
1361:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1345:Wood Mountain
1343:
1340:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
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1311:
1310:
1306:
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1301:
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1210:
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1199:
1196:
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1191:
1188:
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1162:
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1157:
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1144:
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1136:
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1128:
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1123:
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1118:
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1037:
1033:
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1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1019:
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1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1001:
997:
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987:
984:
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926:
923:
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899:
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884:
882:
878:
874:
868:
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862:
851:
849:
845:
841:
837:
834:, and on the
833:
829:
825:
821:
816:
814:
810:
806:
802:
797:
795:
791:
787:
783:
773:
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767:
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729:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
702:
697:
693:
688:
682:
676:
674:
669:
665:
664:Lake Superior
660:
653:
636:
635:
633:
630:
629:
627:
626:
622:
617:
614:
613:
611:
610:
606:
605:
604:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
580:
563:
560:
559:
557:
553:
550:
546:
545:
543:
539:
536:
531:
527:
523:
519:
518:
516:
512:
509:
505:
501:
497:
496:
494:
490:
487:
486:
484:
480:
477:
476:
475:
472:
470:
466:
462:
458:
450:
446:
440:Ethnic groups
437:
435:
434:Dakhóta Oyáte
431:
430:Ikčé Wičhášta
427:
423:
419:
409:
407:
403:
398:
394:
390:
385:
379:
374:
370:
365:
363:
360:and northern
359:
355:
350:
344:
339:
334:
328:
322:
316:
310:
308:
304:
300:
296:
293:
292:First Nations
289:
286:
282:
280:
274:
273:
268:
263:
258:
249:
245:
241:
238:
234:
231:
227:
224:Dakȟóta Oyáte
223:
219:
210:
203:
200:), and other
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
178:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
150:
147:
143:
139:
134:
130:
126:
122:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
88:United States
77:
72:
69:20,460 (2010)
67:
62:
58:
54:
49:
44:
33:
19:
1893:
1866:
1859:
1852:
1825:
1819:
1799:
1792:
1773:
1767:
1747:
1725:
1717:
1712:
1696:
1691:
1683:
1659:
1651:
1561:
1552:John Trudell
1541:
1516:Contemporary
1507:Zitkala-Ša (
1475:Santee Sioux
1423:Maggie Brass
1359:
1357:
1317:Wahpaton 94B
1313:Wahpaton 94A
1287:Saskatchewan
1104:
1065:
978:South Dakota
956:North Dakota
945:
935:
881:Powder River
873:Platte River
869:
865:Saskatchewan
857:
817:
808:
798:
793:
789:
779:
770:
751:
735:
681:Iháŋktȟuŋwaŋ
677:
655:
623:
607:
601:Latin script
582:
555:
549:Iháŋkthuŋwaŋ
548:
541:
537:
530:Waȟpéthuŋwaŋ
529:
514:
507:
492:
482:
478:
473:
454:
433:
429:
424:, and their
417:
415:
378:Iháŋktȟuŋwaŋ
372:
368:
366:
337:
321:Waȟpéthuŋwaŋ
311:
306:
302:
276:
271:
259:(pronounced
256:
254:
162:syncretistic
158:Christianity
129:Saskatchewan
108:North Dakota
92:South Dakota
37:Ethnic group
18:Santee Sioux
1652:Ethnologue.
1542:Kanghi Duta
1471:Wabasha III
1437:War of 1812
1386:Inkpaduta (
867:in Canada.
863:, southern
790:Nasunatanka
758:Mdewakanton
714:Assiniboine
597:Assiniboine
554:Yanktonai (
513:Wahpekute (
508:Sisíthuŋwaŋ
500:Taoyateduta
489:Mdewakanton
333:Sisíthuŋwaŋ
233:Dakȟótiyapi
190:Assiniboine
1908:Categories
1718:thiyóšpaye
1469:Wapahaśa (
1464:Wabasha II
1462:Wapahaśa (
1455:Ti'wakan (
1411:Ohíyes'a (
1395:Sleepy Eye
1371:Historical
897:Community
782:anglicized
752:After the
650:See also:
528:Wahpeton (
515:Waȟpékhute
506:Sisseton (
449:Zitkala-Sa
371:, and the
356:, central
327:Waȟpékhute
1649:"Dakota."
1632:Citations
1502:Big Eagle
1495:War Eagle
1486:Wánataŋ (
1479:Wánataŋ (
1402:Cloud Man
1393:Ištáȟba (
1349:Hunkpapa
1326:Wahpeton
1289:, Canada
1211:Wahpeton
1184:, Canada
1076:Minnesota
903:Location
883:country.
801:pipestone
794:Matononpa
784:spelling
696:Wičhíyena
659:Isáŋyathi
547:Yankton (
542:Wičhíyena
522:Inkpaduta
483:Isáŋyathi
416:The word
397:Wičhíyena
373:Yanktonai
358:Minnesota
349:Isáŋ-athi
343:Isáŋyathi
237:Wíyutȟapi
136:Languages
96:Minnesota
1613:See also
1431:Tamaha (
1182:Manitoba
1156:Nebraska
1049:Yankton
919:Hunkpapa
861:Manitoba
848:Oak Lake
844:Birdtail
573:Language
428:include
426:autonyms
305:and the
283:) are a
229:Language
174:Wocekiye
164:forms),
152:Religion
125:Manitoba
100:Nebraska
1899:. 1914.
1447:Kaposia
1421:Snana (
925:Montana
809:Maka To
805:Mankato
786:Yankton
726:Montana
692:endonym
646:History
393:endonym
369:Yankton
354:Dakotas
279:Dakhóta
272:Dakȟóta
243:Country
160:(incl.
146:English
104:Montana
1914:Dakota
1896:
1832:
1807:
1780:
1755:
1731:Nakota
1703:
1665:Nakota
1558:leader
1481:Wanata
1158:, USA
1078:, USA
980:, USA
958:, USA
738:Ojibwe
718:Stoney
710:Nakota
668:Ojibwe
593:Stoney
461:Lakota
418:Dakota
406:Stoney
402:Nakota
338:Santee
330:, and
267:Dakota
257:Dakota
221:People
212:Dakota
198:Nakota
194:Stoney
186:Lakota
142:Dakota
121:Canada
118:
85:
41:Dakota
1964:Sioux
1619:Bdóte
1548:actor
1408:chief
469:Sioux
457:Sioux
299:Sioux
288:tribe
202:Sioux
1830:ISBN
1805:ISBN
1778:ISBN
1753:ISBN
1701:ISBN
826:and
792:and
724:and
716:and
684:and
595:and
412:Name
381:and
362:Iowa
290:and
255:The
1404:),
1358:(*
720:of
346:or
275:or
1910::
1890:.
1737:^
1671:^
1639:^
1362:)
1341:*
1337:,
1315:,
1257:*
1253:,
1249:,
1230:*
1226:,
1222:,
1170:*
1166:,
846:,
815:.
768:.
728:.
544:)
471:.
408:.
324:,
318:,
309:.
269::
265:,
192:,
188:,
172:,
168:,
144:,
127:,
110:),
106:,
102:,
98:,
94:,
1838:.
1813:.
1786:.
1761:.
1707:.
1540:/
807:(
741:"
540:(
491:(
481:(
375:(
340:(
196:(
131:)
123:(
90:(
34:.
20:)
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