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236:(wild cattle) are particularly important in helping archaeologists date the petroglyphs, as aurochs became extinct in this area from over-hunting in the 2nd millennium BC. Not all of the images are true to life: there is a camel with three humps, and a man with two heads. The petroglyphs made by Scythian artists during the Iron Age often show domesticated animals, which shows how society had developed by this time. There is an image of a shepherd on horseback, a
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region. Historically the area would have supported a huge diversity of wildlife and been a fertile hunting ground, as is testified to by the variety of wild and domesticated animals shown in the
Sarmish petroglyphs. Three of the species found here still are in Uzbekistan's Red List of endangered creatures, namely the
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Sarmish Gorge was cut through the sandstone rock by the
Sarmish River, which today is a small mountain stream. The slopes of the gorge are covered with thickets of trees and shrubs, as well as poppies and other wild flowers in the springtime. About 650 species of plants can be identified in the
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The petroglyphs are spread along the gorge, but concentrated in two main areas. The oldest petroglyphs date from the 9th millennium BC, but they span a period of history right up to the 18th century AD. Unfortunately, there is also some modern graffiti.
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period. The availability of water and good hunting made
Sarmishay a good place to settle, and archaeologists have also found evidence of religious rites being performed. The earliest petroglyphs date from this time, though the majority are from the
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and occupied the area from the 9th to 2nd centuries BC. We know that horses were important in their culture as they depicted them in petroglyphs of hunting scenes. There are pre-Islamic burials and altars dating from this period, too.
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Archeologists have found a number of burial sites in
Sarmishsay, and also pagan altars. These complement the petroglyphs showing religious rites such as animal sacrifices.
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Sarmishsay was still occupied by communities after the arrival of Islam in
Central Asia in the 8th century AD. There are a number of inscriptions carved into the rocks in
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and other basic tools. Later artists would have had a greater variety of tools, including some made of metal, and also painted some of the designs.
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The surface of darker rocks was polished, and that was used as a canvas by the ancient artists. Initially, they carved their artworks with stone
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Most of the petroglyphs at
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460:"Sarmyshsay Gorge and Asrlar sadosi 2013 as a main national festival. Petroglyphs in Navoi, Sarmyshsay Gorge"
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Ibbotson, Sophie (2020). "Getting off the Silk Road: Uzbekistan's hidden archeological sites".
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Pictures of
Sarmishsay: Navoi region, Navbahor district, Sarmishsay gorge, "Uch tut" MFY
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at one end of
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have been discovered at
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believe that
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The Karatau Mountain Range is a southern spur of the Western
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Scientists at the Archaeological Institute of Uzbekistan’s
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State Museum of Culture History of Uzbekistan (Samarkand)
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The area was settled by hunters and fishermen from the
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505:. United Kingdom: Bradt Guides Ltd. p. 215.
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347:(in Russian)
321:. Retrieved
317:
314:"Sarmishsay"
260:
258:
255:
219:
204:
200:
169:
145:
120:
109:
92:
73:
27:
26:
1129:Sheihantaur
979:Po-i-Kalyan
974:Lyab-i Hauz
939:Toprak-Kala
924:Shahrukhiya
869:Itchan Kala
829:Ancient Pap
760:Shohimardon
750:Shahrukhiya
660:Ancient Pap
614:Itchan Kala
252:Other sites
246:fire temple
242:Zoroastrian
172:petroglyphs
158:Petroglyphs
78:, a UNESCO
1495:Categories
1450:Aydar Lake
1311:Chor Minor
1279:of worship
1087:Gur-e-Amir
1065:Mausoleums
919:Sarmishsay
899:Kyzyl-Kala
884:Khalchayan
874:Kafir-kala
854:Fayaz Tepe
844:Burchmullo
745:Sarmishsay
577:Uzbekistan
503:Uzbekistan
469:2020-10-31
436:Uzbekistan
411:2020-10-31
382:2020-10-31
351:2020-10-31
323:2020-10-31
291:References
279:Aydar Lake
188:Kyrgyzstan
184:Kazakhstan
132:Bronze Age
52:Uzbekistan
36:Sarmishsoy
28:Sarmishsay
1286:Ak Mosque
1082:Chor-Bakr
962:Complexes
879:Kara Tepe
834:Ayaz-Kala
824:Akhsikath
814:Afrasiyab
775:Varakhsha
720:Khazarasp
715:Khanbandi
690:Chor-Bakr
645:Akhsikath
273:Kyzyl Kum
127:Neolithic
76:Tian Shan
56:Stone Age
1365:Theaters
1014:Madrasas
984:Registan
864:Hazorasp
798:Cultural
587:Heritage
406:meros.uz
267:See also
140:Iron Age
136:Scythian
86:and the
64:rock art
1436:Natural
1277:Places
1143:Museums
914:Poykent
735:Poykent
665:Andijan
234:aurochs
230:cheetah
224:, wild
207:chisels
180:Tamgaly
125:in the
106:History
42:in the
1386:Others
680:Boysun
597:Listed
509:
442:
148:Arabic
60:UNESCO
1443:Lakes
993:Forts
889:Khiva
807:sites
710:Kanka
589:Sites
585:World
32:Uzbek
507:ISBN
440:ISBN
277:The
152:Sufi
575:in
182:in
50:of
46:of
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