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Sasol

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operations continue in the Secunda area (Bosjesspruit, Brandspruit, Middelbult, Syferfontein, and Twistdraai collieries) and Sigma: Mooikraal colliery near Sasolburg. As some of these mines are nearing the end of their useful lives, a R14bn mine replacement program has been undertaken. The first of the new mines is the R3.4bn Thubelisha shaft, which will eventually be an operation delivering more than 8M tons/annum (mtpa) of coal over 25 years. The Impumelelo mine, which will replace the Brandspruit operation, is set for first production in 2015. It will be ramped up to produce 8.5 mtpa, and can later be upgraded to supplying some 10.5 mtpa. This coal will be used exclusively by the Sasol Synfuels plant. An underground extension of the Middelbult mine is also on the cards, with the main shaft and incline shaft being replaced by the Shondoni shaft. The first coal from the new complex was expected to be delivered in 2015.
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capacities. For example, the first FFB reactors commercialised in 1990 (5 m diameter) had a capacity of about 3,000 barrels per day, while the design in 2000 (10.7 m diameter) had a capacity of 20,000 barrels per day. Further advancements in reactor engineering have resulted on the development and commercialisation of Sasol Slurry Phase Distillate (SSPD) reactors which are the cornerstone of Sasol's first-of-a-kind GTL plant in
1054: 398: 421:, it perhaps would have significant benefit to South Africa. In the 1920s, South African scientists started looking at the possibility of using coal as a source of liquid fuels. This work was pioneered by P. N. Lategan, working for the Transvaal Coal Owners Association. He completed his doctoral thesis from the Imperial College of Science in London on 953:, and is the largest foreign investment in the history of the State of Louisiana. It was stated "Once commissioned, this world-scale petrochemicals complex will roughly triple the company's chemical production capacity in the United States, enabling Sasol to further strengthen its position in a growing global chemicals market. The 768:. While the coal supplied to Sasol Synfuels is mainly used as gasification feedstock, some is used to generate electricity. The coal supplied to the Sasolburg Operations is used to generate electricity and steam. Coal is also exported from the Twistdraai Export Plant to international power generation customers. 468:), a state-owned company. Commissioning of the Sasol 1 site for the production of synfuels started in 1954. Construction of the Sasol 2 site was completed in 1980, with the Sasol 3 site coming on stream in 1982. The Zevenfontein farm house served as Sasol's first offices and is still in existence today. 794:
The Southern African Operations business cluster is responsible for Sasol's entire Southern Africa operations portfolio, which comprises all downstream operations and related infrastructure in the region. This combined operational portfolio has simplified and consolidated responsibilities relating to
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In 2023, minority institutional investors Old Mutual and Ninety One (which own about five per cent of the company combined) broke with decades of quiet shareholder participation in South Africa and "openly revolted" over the company's emissions-reduction timetable, following the disruption of Sasol’s
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188 million as part of a settlement agreement with the Competition Commission of South Africa for alleged price fixing, in which a competitor alleged that Sasol was abusing its dominance in the markets for fertilisers by charging excessive prices for certain products. Sasol won an appeal on the case
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With the extraction of chemicals from its Fischer–Tropsch product slate coupled with downstream functionalization and on-purpose chemical production facilities, Sasol moved from being just a South African fuels company to become an international integrated energy and chemicals company with over 200
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used, the quality of the coal was paramount. The initial annual output from the Sigma underground mine in Sasolburg was two million tons. Annual coal production from this mine peaked in 1991 at 7.4 million tons. Today, most of the gasifiers in Sasolburg have been replaced with autothermal reformers
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The fuel price is directly linked to the oil price, so is subject to potentially large fluctuations. With Sasol only producing fuels, this meant that its profitability was largely governed by external macroeconomic forces over which it had no control. How could Sasol be less susceptible to the oil
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A $ 4 billion cost and schedule overrun at Sasol's Lake Charles project resulted in the resignation of the joint CEOs in October 2019. Adverse weather, poor subsurface conditions, and a "culture of fear" which undermined transparent reporting, were cited as contributing reasons for the over-runs.
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Sasol has been levied with a R1.2bn tax provision by the Tax Court on 30 June 2017 on the back of its international crude oil purchases between 2005 and 2012. In its 2017 financial results announced on 21 August 2017, the chemical conglomerate agreed upon footing the R1.2bn tax liability. If the
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bed around the reactor, which is energy intensive and not efficient as most of the catalyst is not in the reaction zone. Sasol then developed fixed fluidized bed (FFB) reactors in which the catalyst particles were held in a fixed reaction zone. This resulted in a significant increase in reactor
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The global chemicals business includes the marketing and sales of all chemical products, both in southern Africa and internationally. The chemicals business is divided into two niche groupings; Base Chemicals, where its fertilisers, polymers and solvents products lie, and performance chemicals,
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to liquid fuels. Today, Sasol mines more than 40 million tons (Mt) of saleable coal a year, mostly gasification feedstock for Sasol Synfuels in Secunda. Sasol Mining also exports some 2.8 Mt of coal a year. This amounts to roughly 22% of all the coal mined in South Africa. Underground mining
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Group Technology manages the research and development, technology innovation and management, engineering services and capital project management portfolios. Group Technology includes Research and Technology (R&T), Engineering and Project Services and Capital Projects.
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technology to help train continuous miner operators in a 3D environment in which various scenarios can be simulated, including sound, dust and other signs of movement. This has recently been expanded to include shuttle car, roof-bolting, and load-haul dumper simulators.
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In conjunction with the continuous improvement in the Fischer–Tropsch process and catalyst, significant developments were also made in mining technology. Coal mining at Sasol from the early days has been characterised by innovation. Sasol Mining mainly uses the
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became the first chemical intermediates sold by Sasol. The ammonia was then used to make fertilizers. By 1964, Sasol was a major player in the nitrogenous fertilizer market. This product range was further extended in the 1980s to include both
1166:. The refinery uses medium gravity crude oil for bottoms upgrading, and is capable of producing 70 per cent more white product than coastal refineries that have to rely on heavy fuel oil. Some of the products produced from the refinery are 1214:(EC) in 2008, which is about R3.7 billion, for participating in a paraffin wax cartel. Despite its indication that it would appeal the fine amount, the full amount had to be paid to the EC within three months of the fine being issued. 480:(CTL) process to be economical and competitive with crude oil, all stages of the operations, from coal mining to the Fischer–Tropsch process and product work up must be run with great efficiency. Due to the complexity of the 829:
The energy business manages the marketing and sales of all oil, gas and electricity products in Southern Africa, which have been consolidated under a single umbrella. In addition, this cluster oversees Sasol's international
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Due to the stoichiometry of hydrogen production by coal gasification and the Fischer Tropsch reaction, the production of Sasol Secunda's liquid fuels result in some of the highest specific GHG emissions in the world.
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court's interpretation is implemented for the following two years – 2013 and 2014 – Sasol Oil's crude purchases could result in a further tax exposure of R11.6bn, thus summing up a total tax figure up to R12.8bn.
1123:. Incorporated on 8 December 1967, construction started on the Natref refinery in 1968 and commissioned in Sasolburg in 1971. It was built as a joint venture between the Industrial Development Corporation (IDC), 2533: 1253:
Sasol is exploring alternatives such as green hydrogen which is currently being produced by the electrolysers at the Sasolburg plant. These are powered by renewable energy in the form of a 3 MW solar farm.
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by 2050, which may lead to the Secunda complex being shuttered. By 2030, the company aims to lower Secunda coal volume output by 25 per cent in aid of its commitment to decarbonisation.
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reactor (CFBR) with a capacity of about 1,500 barrels per day. Sasol improved these reactors to eventually yield about 6,500 barrels per day. The CFBR design involves moving the whole
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Oversight of energy development in Africa and the Middle East: report to the Committee on Science and Technology, U.S. House of Representatives, Ninety-sixth Congress, second session
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the company's operating facilities in Secunda, which are divided into a synthetic fuels and chemicals component, Sasolburg, Natref, Sasol's joint-venture inland refinery with
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Sasol is developing a 140 MW gas-fired electricity generation plant in partnership with power utility EDM. This gas project came into operation in 2004, and is a
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By January 2015 construction was in full swing. At peak the project will create 5000 construction and 1200 permanent jobs and cost $ 11 billion to $ 14 billion.
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method from 1967 to 1987. Today, Sasol is one of the leaders in coal-mining technology and was the first to develop in-seam drilling from the surface using a
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value chain. Outside South Africa, the chemical businesses are operated based on backward integration into feedstock and/or competitive market positions.
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The Sasol group structure is organised into two upstream business units, three regional operating hubs and four customer-facing strategic business units.
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Sasol Exploration and Production International (SEPI) develops and manages the group's upstream interests in oil and gas exploration and production in
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Air Liquide acquired 16 of Sasol's energy intensive cryogenic air separation trains in 2020 which are capable of producing 42 000 t/d of pure oxygen.
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The initial reactors from Kellogg and Lurgi gasifiers were tricky and expensive to operate. The original reactor design in 1955 was a circulating
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holds a 36.36 per cent interest. One of few inland refineries in South Africa, Natref's capacity in 2017, stood at 108,500 barrels per day of
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Operating Business Units comprise the mining division and exploration and production of oil and gas activities, focused on feedstock supply.
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Sasol has exploration, development, production, marketing and sales operations in 31 countries across the world, including
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price? The answer was right in front of them, in the treasure chest of chemicals co-produced in the Fischer–Tropsch process.
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Shareholders and environmentalists doubt that Sasol will meet its goals of 30 per cent fewer emissions by 2030, and
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annual general meeting during the previous month of November, which had been stormed by environmental protesters.
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Sasol and Air Liquide plan to purchase 900 MW of renewable electricity as wind and solar power to reduce CO
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The International Operations business cluster is responsible for Sasol's international operations in
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chemical products being sold worldwide. Some of the main products produced are diesel, petrol (
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form the world's largest underground coal operation. The Secunda complex produces the most
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for the same energy produced as coal, thus is significantly more environmentally friendly.
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emissions as per their stated emissions reduction programmes: 30 per cent reduction in CO
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plant is, as of 2020, the world's largest point source of greenhouse gas, at 56.5 Mt/a CO
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The Political Economy of South Africa: From Minerals-energy Complex to Industrialisation
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South Africa has large deposits of coal, which had low commercial value due to its high
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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owning 17.5 per cent of the facility. Oil was piped 800 km from Durban via
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In South Africa, the chemical businesses are integrated in the Fischer–Tropsch
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Technology, United States Congress House Committee on Science and (1980).
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methodology. This has been developed into an effective exploration tool.
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These include operations in Southern Africa, North America and Eurasia.
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method of mining with a continuous miner. Sasol successfully used the
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In South Africa, the chemical businesses are integrated into the
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Sasol Mining operates six coal mines that supply feed-stock for
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In 2009 Sasol agreed to pay an administrative penalty of
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and North America, which include its US mega-projects in
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content. If this coal could be used to produce synthetic
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The refinery is a joint venture between Sasol Ltd and
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Sasol has granted final approval for a US$ 11 billion
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is an integrated energy and chemical company based in
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Translations on Sub-Saharan Africa, Issues 2064-2073
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South African integrated energy and chemical company
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Companies listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange
2739:"Hydrogen Ecosystem Proof-Of-Concept Demonstration" 1020:. Sasol reconsidered its involvement in March 2016 574:have a higher value per ton of product than fuels. 2285: 325:, South Africa. The company was formed in 1950 in 2713:"The World's Biggest Emitter of Greenhouse Gases" 1699:"Mining Weekly - New coal-exploration technology" 1210:Sasol also had to pay a €318 million fine to the 1032:agreement between Sasol Petroleum International, 5290: 2191: 535:Working with Fifth Dimension, Sasol developed a 382:seventh-largest coal mining company in the world 5319:Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange 2809: 1642:"Business Overview – Sasol Mining | Sasol" 1207:and will not be paying the settlement anymore. 500:technology converts natural gas, predominantly 476:To support the required economies of scale for 2757: 2278: 2121:"Sasol Plans First Gas-To-Liquids Plant in US" 3618: 2891: 2705: 2383: 2316: 1567: 1565: 1563: 1488: 1486: 893:as well as high-purity and ultra-high-purity 392: 1795: 1793: 3367:President of South Africa Residence Nkandla 2504:"Natref Sasolburg Refinery - A Barrel Full" 1844:"Operating Business Units Overview | Sasol" 1435:"Home | Global | Investec Asset Management" 1375:"Home - Industrial Development Corporation" 1225: 813: 748: 3625: 3611: 2898: 2884: 2783: 2410: 2084:"Sasol and State of Louisiana Join Forces" 1560: 1483: 786: 564: 492:. Natural gas generates about 40–60% less 72: 2871:Google Maps view of Sasol's Secunda plant 2731: 2570:"Sasol faces R3,7bn price fixing penalty" 2379: 2377: 2375: 1790: 1668: 1666: 1664: 1662: 1102:Learn how and when to remove this message 1510: 1012:project is a partnership between Sasol, 721: 396: 347: 3566:Rheinmetall Denel Munition South Africa 3357:Mahlamba Ndlopfu Presidential Residence 2426: 2424: 1832:from the original on 28 September 2013. 1119:Sasol is also involved in conventional 254:(Executive Director, President and CEO) 5329:Companies in the FTSE/JSE Top 40 Index 5314:Chemical companies established in 1950 5291: 5199:South African Broadcasting Corporation 4733:Caxton and CTP Publishers and Printers 3802: 3362:Sefako Makgatho Presidential Residence 2384:Fine, Ben; Rustomjee, Zavareh (1996). 2372: 2248:from the original on 16 February 2013. 2181:from the original on 11 November 2014. 2133:from the original on 13 December 2012. 2118: 1659: 1544: 1542: 1540: 1538: 1500:from the original on 15 November 2017. 1063:contains content that is written like 861:comprising key products which include 449:of which the present name is derived: 5334:Oil and gas companies of South Africa 3606: 3546:BAE Systems Land Systems South Africa 3352:Nelson Mandela Qunu Village residence 2879: 2558:from the original on 27 October 2009. 1445:from the original on 3 September 2017 1139:and SA Mutual. By 1979, prior to the 982:is a joint venture between Sasol and 897:and a speciality gases sub-division. 4119: 3403:Northern Cape Provincial Legislature 2421: 2262:. Brand South Africa. 9 April 2009. 2119:Krauss, Clifford (3 December 2012). 1047: 764:(Sasolburg Operations) complexes in 18: 5299:1950 establishments in South Africa 5178:Development Bank of Southern Africa 3561:South African National Space Agency 3393:Eastern Cape Provincial Legislature 3377:Presidential Residence (Genadendal) 2907:National Key Points in South Africa 2598:from the original on 23 August 2017 2514:from the original on 31 August 2017 2484:from the original on 31 August 2017 2230:from the original on 13 March 2016. 2192:Sayre, Katherine (29 August 2014). 2108:from the original on 13 March 2016. 2064:from the original on 31 August 2017 2034:from the original on 31 August 2017 2004:from the original on 31 August 2017 1974:from the original on 31 August 2017 1944:from the original on 31 August 2017 1914:from the original on 31 August 2017 1884:from the original on 31 August 2017 1854:from the original on 31 August 2017 1740:from the original on 31 August 2017 1709:from the original on 31 August 2017 1622:from the original on 31 August 2017 1592:from the original on 31 August 2017 1535: 1415:from the original on 8 October 2017 1385:from the original on 30 August 2017 1355:from the original on 31 August 2017 1325:from the original on 27 August 2017 1295:Coal gasification commercialization 1034:Empresa Nacional de Hidrocarbonetos 674:, household and industrial paints, 13: 5344:Chemical companies of South Africa 3443:Western Cape Provincial Parliament 2417:. U.S. Government Printing Office. 2266:from the original on 12 April 2009 2252: 1727: 1114: 907: 544:Fischer–Tropsch reactor technology 14: 5360: 3582:O. R. Tambo International Airport 3501:Onderstepoort Biological Products 3413:North West Provincial Legislature 3039:Durban North Distribution Station 3034:Durban South Distribution Station 2864: 2390:. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. 2304:from the original on 30 July 2012 2242:"Sasol Reports Rise in SA Output" 2200:from the original on 28 June 2015 1730:"New coal-exploration technology" 1471:from the original on 30 June 2015 1465:"Major Shareholders | Sasol" 1038:International Finance Corporation 916: 488:that feed natural gas piped from 5265: 5264: 4142:African Alliance Investment Bank 3587:King Shaka International Airport 3114:Muldersvlei Transmission Station 2572:. 2 October 2008. Archived from 2356:"Mozambique Natural Gas Project" 2194:"Sasol clears permitting hurdle" 2145:"Sasol Spend on Louisiana Plant" 1523:from the original on 20 May 2014 1511:Donnelly, Lynley (4 July 2008). 1268:from the FY17 baseline by 2030. 1197: 1129:Compagnie Française des Petroles 1052: 921: 63: 23: 5277:Companies based in Johannesburg 3592:Cape Town International Airport 3478:South African Bank Note Company 3433:Houses of Parliament, Cape Town 3299:Transnet Pipeline Witbank Depot 3049:Lotus Park Distribution station 3019:Klaarwater Distribution Station 2979:Grassridge Transmission Station 2835: 2679: 2661: 2635: 2610: 2588:"Sasol prepares for tax battle" 2580: 2562: 2544: 2526: 2496: 2466: 2440: 2404: 2348: 2287:"Petronas signs Uzbek GTL pact" 2234: 2212: 2167: 2137: 2112: 2090: 2076: 2046: 2016: 1986: 1956: 1926: 1896: 1866: 1836: 1818: 1772: 1721: 1691: 1634: 1604: 1574: 1439:www.investecassetmanagement.com 708: 618:), liquid petroleum gas (LPG), 5304:Coal companies of South Africa 3124:Droeriver Transmission Station 2260:"Sasol eyes Uzbek GTL project" 1504: 1457: 1427: 1397: 1367: 1337: 1307: 1131:(Total) with financing by the 471: 1: 5270:Companies based in Ekurhuleni 5164:Airports Company South Africa 3909:Rossair Executive Air Charter 3818:African International Airways 3526:Main Telephone Exchange (PPR) 3423:Government Building Nelspruit 3129:Koeberg Nuclear Power Station 2536:. 20 May 2009. Archived from 2361:. SASOL. 2010. Archived from 2332:. 14 May 2009. Archived from 1300: 1043: 1023: 997: 834:(gas to liquids) ventures in 717: 370:Allan Gray Investment Counsel 3024:Pegasus Transmission Station 3004:Minerva Transmission Station 2984:Perseus Transmission Station 1145:National Iranian Oil Company 1125:National Iranian Oil Company 865:, surfactant intermediates, 7: 3551:Hartebeeshoek Earth Station 3438:120 Plein Street, Cape Town 3119:Acasia Transmission Station 3044:Athene Transmission Station 3014:Impala Transmission Station 2999:Apollo Transmission Station 1285:List of petroleum companies 1278: 933:and derivatives plant near 362:Johannesburg Stock Exchange 175:; 74 years ago 10: 5365: 5309:Companies based in Sandton 4687:Union Carriage & Wagon 4371:iVeri Payment Technologies 4191:Imperial Bank South Africa 3289:Bosloop Water Pump Station 3239:Tarlton Distribution Depot 3164:OilTanking Grindrod Calulo 2994:Hydra Transmission Station 1315:"Company Overview | Sasol" 1001: 967: 431:University of Stellenbosch 393:The incorporation of Sasol 387: 5259: 5151: 5112: 5073: 5011: 4900: 4784: 4717: 4582:Isuzu Trucks South Africa 4517: 4457: 4313: 4281: 3995: 3970: 3943: 3689: 3641: 3574: 3486: 3418:KwaZulu-Natal Legislature 3385: 3342: 3279:Grootfontein Pump Station 3152: 3029:Drakensberg Power Station 2969: 2913: 2673:www.engineeringnews.co.za 1571:Sasol Facts 12/13 Booklet 1182:, illuminating paraffin, 300: 290: 278: 266: 258: 241: 203: 187: 169: 146: 128: 102: 92: 80: 71: 62: 32:This article needs to be 5339:Synthetic fuel companies 4807:African Rainbow Minerals 4413:Teraco Data Environments 4135:Access Bank South Africa 3506:SSA Communication Centre 3408:Pretoria Union Buildings 3294:Nooitgedact Pump Station 3274:Rieftontein Pump Station 3234:Airport e-Natis Facility 3074:Sol Transmission Station 1226:Greenhouse gas emissions 1192:Environmental Management 963: 814:Strategic business units 749:Operating business units 374:Coronation Fund Managers 286:$ (5.867) billion (2020) 4666:South African Breweries 3763:Phoebus Apollo Aviation 3139:Ankerlig Power Station 3009:Grootvlei Power Station 2961:Mokolo Dam Pump Station 2508:abarrelfull.wikidot.com 2448:"Natref to spend R600m" 2224:The Wall Street Journal 2102:The Wall Street Journal 1801:"Overview | Sasol" 1290:Fischer–Tropsch process 808:Lake Charles, Louisiana 787:Regional operating hubs 565:From fuels to chemicals 439:Fischer–Tropsch process 401:The previous Sasol logo 366:New York Stock Exchange 360:Sasol is listed on the 274:$ (7.15) billion (2020) 4226:Stanchart South Africa 3496:Square Kilometre Array 3398:Free State Legislature 3329:FA Production Platform 3189:Kroonstad Pump Station 3179:Coalbrook Pump Station 3174:Bethlehem Pump Station 3134:Gourikwa Power Station 3059:Hendrina Power Station 2972:and transmission sites 2970:Electricity generation 1250:at the close of 2023. 822:Southern Africa Energy 731: 577:In the 1960s ammonia, 402: 357: 352:Sasol headquarters in 262:$ 12.26 billion (2020) 5220:South African Airways 4967:Incredible Connection 3930:South African Express 3874:Interair South Africa 3309:Zaaihoek Pump Station 3284:Vygeboom Pump Station 3109:Matimba Power Station 2989:Lethabo Power Station 2098:"Sasol and Louisiana" 1084:neutral point of view 937:and the community of 856:Performance Chemicals 760:(Sasol Synfuels) and 725: 466:ie- en Gas Maatskappy 443:M. W. Kellogg Limited 427:of South African Coal 400: 354:Sandton, Johannesburg 351: 5349:South African brands 5121:Avis Southern Africa 4960:Hyundai South Africa 4939:The Creative Counsel 4082:Riovic Capital Group 3979:DLO Energy Resources 3961:Murray & Roberts 3635:Greater Johannesburg 3489:and technology sites 3324:PetroSA GTL Refinery 3304:Khutala Pump Station 3269:Jericho Pump Station 3104:Majuba Power Station 3099:Komati Power Station 3094:Kendal Power Station 3089:Tutuka Power Station 3054:Camden Power Station 1703:www.miningweekly.com 1246:than the country of 992:liquid petroleum gas 875:linear alpha olefins 871:linear alkyl benzene 825:International Energy 598:nitrate technology. 530:directional drilling 516:by volume on earth. 423:The Low-Temperature 165:ie- en Gasmaatskappy 4290:Southern Sun Hotels 4177:First National Bank 4068:Lesaka Technologies 3902:Nationwide Airlines 3853:Executive Aerospace 3825:AirQuarius Aviation 3633:Companies based in 3463:SARB Port Elizabeth 3448:SARB Port Elizabeth 3428:Limpopo Legislature 3084:Duvha Power Station 3079:Matla Power Station 3069:Arnot Power Station 3064:Kriel Power Station 2622:www.sharedata.co.za 2576:on 2 November 2013. 2554:. 23 October 2009. 2368:on 23 January 2013. 2226:. 3 December 2012. 2155:on 11 December 2012 2104:. 3 December 2012. 1807:on 6 September 2014 1786:on 7 December 2013. 1556:on 8 December 2014. 1517:Mail & Guardian 1513:"Sasol the tax cow" 1409:www.allangray.co.za 1212:European Commission 1076:promotional content 889:, synthetic waxes, 873:(LAB), short-chain 682:, transport fuels, 364:(JSE: SOL) and the 345:, and electricity. 292:Number of employees 59: 5142:Surtees Rail Group 4877:Sibanye-Stillwater 4699:Basil Green Motors 4540:African Explosives 4432:Internet Solutions 4212:Rand Merchant Bank 3986:Total South Africa 3881:Interlink Airlines 3867:Imperial Air Cargo 3536:African Explosives 3516:Denel Land Systems 3219:Total Depot Alrode 3214:Sasol Depot Alrode 3204:Shell Depot Alrode 3184:Sasol Pump Station 2914:Water supply sites 2675:. 28 October 2019. 2649:. 1 September 2022 2336:on 1 February 2013 2126:The New York Times 2054:"Overview | Sasol" 2024:"Overview | Sasol" 1994:"Overview | Sasol" 1964:"Overview | Sasol" 1934:"Overview | Sasol" 1904:"Overview | Sasol" 1764:has generic name ( 1582:"Products | Sasol" 1550:"mind over matter" 1160:Total South Africa 1156:Total South Africa 1141:Iranian Revolution 1078:and inappropriate 941:, both across the 849:Chemical business 732: 726:A Sasol Garage in 403: 358: 57: 5286: 5285: 5171:Denel Aeronautics 5089:SA Waste Holdings 4814:AngloGold Ashanti 4652:SkyReach Aircraft 4561:Clover Industries 4506:Mandela and Tambo 4297:Sun International 4277: 4276: 3939: 3938: 3600: 3599: 3473:SARB Johannesburg 3458:SARB Bloemfontein 3345:residential sites 3194:Magdala TPL Depot 2823:. 24 January 2023 2693:. 28 October 2019 2540:on 11 April 2013. 2474:"Natref Refinery" 2244:. Mining Weekly. 2220:"Sasol and Qatar" 1826:"Global presence" 1151:to the refinery. 1112: 1111: 1104: 783:, and Australia. 331:coal liquefaction 316: 315: 252:Fleetwood Grobler 53: 52: 5356: 5279: 5272: 5268: 5267: 5250: 5243: 5236: 5229: 5222: 5215: 5208: 5201: 5194: 5187: 5180: 5173: 5166: 5144: 5137: 5130: 5123: 5103: 5096: 5091: 5084: 5066: 5059: 5052: 5045: 5038: 5031: 5024: 5002: 4995: 4988: 4983: 4976: 4969: 4962: 4955: 4948: 4941: 4934: 4927: 4920: 4913: 4891: 4884: 4879: 4872: 4870:Northam Platinum 4865: 4858: 4851: 4844: 4837: 4830: 4823: 4816: 4809: 4802: 4795: 4777: 4770: 4763: 4756: 4749: 4747:Nu Metro Cinemas 4742: 4735: 4728: 4708: 4701: 4694: 4689: 4682: 4675: 4668: 4661: 4654: 4647: 4640: 4633: 4626: 4619: 4612: 4605: 4598: 4591: 4589:Land Systems OMC 4584: 4577: 4570: 4563: 4556: 4549: 4542: 4535: 4528: 4508: 4501: 4494: 4489: 4482: 4475: 4468: 4466:Bowman Gilfillan 4448: 4441: 4434: 4427: 4422: 4415: 4408: 4401: 4394: 4387: 4380: 4373: 4366: 4359: 4352: 4345: 4338: 4331: 4324: 4306: 4299: 4292: 4268: 4261: 4256: 4249: 4242: 4235: 4228: 4221: 4214: 4207: 4200: 4193: 4186: 4179: 4172: 4165: 4158: 4151: 4144: 4137: 4130: 4117: 4116: 4112: 4105: 4098: 4091: 4084: 4077: 4070: 4063: 4056: 4054:Livestock Wealth 4049: 4047:Liberty Holdings 4042: 4035: 4028: 4021: 4014: 4007: 3988: 3981: 3963: 3956: 3932: 3925: 3918: 3911: 3904: 3897: 3890: 3883: 3876: 3869: 3862: 3855: 3848: 3841: 3834: 3827: 3820: 3813: 3800: 3799: 3795: 3793:Solenta Aviation 3786: 3779: 3772: 3765: 3758: 3751: 3749:National Airways 3744: 3737: 3730: 3723: 3714: 3707: 3700: 3682: 3675: 3673:Chancellor House 3668: 3661: 3654: 3627: 3620: 3613: 3604: 3603: 3511:CSIR Wind Tunnel 3453:SARB East London 3386:Government sites 3319:PetroSA Voorbaai 3314:Chevron Refinery 3259:Rustenburg Depot 3249:Langlaagte Depot 3244:Klerksdorp Depot 3157:processing sites 2900: 2893: 2886: 2877: 2876: 2858: 2857: 2855: 2853: 2847:Engineering News 2839: 2833: 2832: 2830: 2828: 2813: 2807: 2806: 2804: 2802: 2791:"CLIMATE ACTION" 2787: 2781: 2780: 2778: 2776: 2761: 2755: 2754: 2752: 2750: 2745:. 2 October 2023 2735: 2729: 2728: 2726: 2724: 2709: 2703: 2702: 2700: 2698: 2683: 2677: 2676: 2665: 2659: 2658: 2656: 2654: 2639: 2633: 2632: 2630: 2628: 2614: 2608: 2607: 2605: 2603: 2584: 2578: 2577: 2566: 2560: 2559: 2548: 2542: 2541: 2530: 2524: 2523: 2521: 2519: 2500: 2494: 2493: 2491: 2489: 2470: 2464: 2463: 2461: 2459: 2444: 2438: 2437: 2428: 2419: 2418: 2408: 2402: 2401: 2381: 2370: 2369: 2367: 2360: 2352: 2346: 2345: 2343: 2341: 2320: 2314: 2313: 2311: 2309: 2300:. 8 April 2009. 2298:NHST Media Group 2289: 2282: 2276: 2275: 2273: 2271: 2256: 2250: 2249: 2238: 2232: 2231: 2216: 2210: 2209: 2207: 2205: 2189: 2183: 2182: 2171: 2165: 2164: 2162: 2160: 2151:. Archived from 2141: 2135: 2134: 2116: 2110: 2109: 2094: 2088: 2087: 2080: 2074: 2073: 2071: 2069: 2050: 2044: 2043: 2041: 2039: 2020: 2014: 2013: 2011: 2009: 1990: 1984: 1983: 1981: 1979: 1960: 1954: 1953: 1951: 1949: 1930: 1924: 1923: 1921: 1919: 1900: 1894: 1893: 1891: 1889: 1870: 1864: 1863: 1861: 1859: 1840: 1834: 1833: 1822: 1816: 1815: 1813: 1812: 1803:. Archived from 1797: 1788: 1787: 1782:. Archived from 1776: 1770: 1769: 1763: 1759: 1757: 1749: 1747: 1745: 1728:Author, System. 1725: 1719: 1718: 1716: 1714: 1695: 1689: 1688: 1686: 1684: 1670: 1657: 1656: 1654: 1653: 1644:. Archived from 1638: 1632: 1631: 1629: 1627: 1608: 1602: 1601: 1599: 1597: 1578: 1572: 1569: 1558: 1557: 1552:. Archived from 1546: 1533: 1532: 1530: 1528: 1508: 1502: 1501: 1490: 1481: 1480: 1478: 1476: 1461: 1455: 1454: 1452: 1450: 1431: 1425: 1424: 1422: 1420: 1401: 1395: 1394: 1392: 1390: 1371: 1365: 1364: 1362: 1360: 1341: 1335: 1334: 1332: 1330: 1311: 1107: 1100: 1096: 1093: 1087: 1065:an advertisement 1056: 1055: 1048: 818:Energy business 666:, car products, 514:carbon emissions 312: 309: 307: 269:Operating income 248:Stephen Westwell 183: 181: 176: 76: 67: 60: 56: 48: 45: 39: 27: 26: 19: 5364: 5363: 5359: 5358: 5357: 5355: 5354: 5353: 5289: 5288: 5287: 5282: 5275: 5263: 5255: 5246: 5241: 5234:Freightdynamics 5232: 5225: 5218: 5211: 5204: 5197: 5190: 5183: 5176: 5169: 5162: 5154: 5147: 5140: 5133: 5126: 5119: 5108: 5099: 5094: 5087: 5080: 5069: 5062: 5055: 5048: 5041: 5036:Mugg & Bean 5034: 5029:Debonairs Pizza 5027: 5020: 5013: 5007: 4998: 4991: 4986: 4979: 4972: 4965: 4958: 4953:Exclusive Books 4951: 4944: 4937: 4930: 4923: 4916: 4909: 4902: 4896: 4889:Simmer and Jack 4887: 4882: 4875: 4868: 4861: 4854: 4849:Impala Platinum 4847: 4840: 4833: 4826: 4819: 4812: 4805: 4798: 4791: 4780: 4773: 4766: 4759: 4752: 4745: 4738: 4731: 4724: 4713: 4706:New PowerChutes 4704: 4697: 4692: 4685: 4680:Truvelo Armoury 4678: 4671: 4664: 4657: 4650: 4643: 4636: 4631:Rembrandt Group 4629: 4622: 4615: 4608: 4603:Paramount Group 4601: 4594: 4587: 4580: 4573: 4566: 4559: 4552: 4545: 4538: 4531: 4524: 4513: 4504: 4497: 4492: 4485: 4478: 4471: 4464: 4453: 4446:Vision Software 4444: 4437: 4430: 4425: 4418: 4411: 4404: 4397: 4390: 4383: 4376: 4369: 4362: 4355: 4348: 4341: 4334: 4327: 4320: 4309: 4302: 4295: 4288: 4273: 4266:VBS Mutual Bank 4264: 4259: 4252: 4245: 4238: 4231: 4224: 4217: 4210: 4203: 4198:Mercantile Bank 4196: 4189: 4182: 4175: 4168: 4161: 4154: 4147: 4140: 4133: 4126: 4115: 4108: 4101: 4094: 4087: 4080: 4073: 4066: 4061:MiWay Insurance 4059: 4052: 4045: 4038: 4031: 4026:Evolution Group 4024: 4017: 4010: 4003: 3997: 3991: 3984: 3977: 3966: 3959: 3952: 3946:and engineering 3945: 3935: 3928: 3921: 3914: 3907: 3900: 3893: 3886: 3879: 3872: 3865: 3858: 3851: 3846:Command Airways 3844: 3837: 3830: 3823: 3816: 3809: 3798: 3791: 3782: 3775: 3768: 3761: 3754: 3747: 3742:Global Aviation 3740: 3733: 3726: 3719: 3710: 3703: 3696: 3685: 3678: 3671: 3664: 3657: 3650: 3643: 3637: 3631: 3601: 3596: 3570: 3488: 3482: 3381: 3344: 3338: 3199:Wilge TPL Depot 3169:Natref Refinery 3156: 3154: 3148: 2971: 2965: 2909: 2904: 2867: 2862: 2861: 2851: 2849: 2841: 2840: 2836: 2826: 2824: 2815: 2814: 2810: 2800: 2798: 2789: 2788: 2784: 2774: 2772: 2763: 2762: 2758: 2748: 2746: 2737: 2736: 2732: 2722: 2720: 2719:. 17 March 2020 2711: 2710: 2706: 2696: 2694: 2685: 2684: 2680: 2667: 2666: 2662: 2652: 2650: 2641: 2640: 2636: 2626: 2624: 2616: 2615: 2611: 2601: 2599: 2586: 2585: 2581: 2568: 2567: 2563: 2550: 2549: 2545: 2532: 2531: 2527: 2517: 2515: 2502: 2501: 2497: 2487: 2485: 2478:www.total.co.za 2472: 2471: 2467: 2457: 2455: 2446: 2445: 2441: 2430: 2429: 2422: 2409: 2405: 2398: 2382: 2373: 2365: 2358: 2354: 2353: 2349: 2339: 2337: 2322: 2321: 2317: 2307: 2305: 2293:Upstream Online 2284: 2283: 2279: 2269: 2267: 2258: 2257: 2253: 2240: 2239: 2235: 2218: 2217: 2213: 2203: 2201: 2190: 2186: 2173: 2172: 2168: 2158: 2156: 2149:Washington Post 2143: 2142: 2138: 2117: 2113: 2096: 2095: 2091: 2082: 2081: 2077: 2067: 2065: 2052: 2051: 2047: 2037: 2035: 2022: 2021: 2017: 2007: 2005: 1992: 1991: 1987: 1977: 1975: 1962: 1961: 1957: 1947: 1945: 1932: 1931: 1927: 1917: 1915: 1902: 1901: 1897: 1887: 1885: 1872: 1871: 1867: 1857: 1855: 1842: 1841: 1837: 1824: 1823: 1819: 1810: 1808: 1799: 1798: 1791: 1778: 1777: 1773: 1761: 1760: 1751: 1750: 1743: 1741: 1726: 1722: 1712: 1710: 1697: 1696: 1692: 1682: 1680: 1678:Financial Times 1672: 1671: 1660: 1651: 1649: 1648:on 28 June 2014 1640: 1639: 1635: 1625: 1623: 1610: 1609: 1605: 1595: 1593: 1580: 1579: 1575: 1570: 1561: 1548: 1547: 1536: 1526: 1524: 1509: 1505: 1492: 1491: 1484: 1474: 1472: 1463: 1462: 1458: 1448: 1446: 1433: 1432: 1428: 1418: 1416: 1403: 1402: 1398: 1388: 1386: 1373: 1372: 1368: 1358: 1356: 1349:www.gepf.gov.za 1343: 1342: 1338: 1328: 1326: 1313: 1312: 1308: 1303: 1281: 1267: 1263: 1241: 1228: 1200: 1133:Rembrandt Group 1117: 1115:Natref Refinery 1108: 1097: 1091: 1088: 1069: 1057: 1053: 1046: 1036:(ENH), and the 1026: 1006: 1000: 972: 966: 955:U.S. Gulf Coast 943:Calcasieu River 924: 919: 910: 908:Group functions 902:Fischer–Tropsch 816: 789: 751: 736:Southern Africa 720: 711: 650:, illuminating 567: 546: 537:virtual reality 526:longwall mining 522:room and pillar 478:coal-to-liquids 474: 395: 390: 304: 293: 283: 271: 244: 237: 206: 199: 195: 179: 177: 174: 139: 135: 117: 107: 85: 49: 43: 40: 37: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5362: 5352: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5284: 5283: 5281: 5280: 5273: 5260: 5257: 5256: 5254: 5253: 5252: 5251: 5239: 5238: 5237: 5223: 5216: 5209: 5202: 5195: 5188: 5181: 5174: 5167: 5159: 5157: 5149: 5148: 5146: 5145: 5138: 5131: 5124: 5116: 5114: 5110: 5109: 5107: 5106: 5105: 5104: 5092: 5085: 5077: 5075: 5071: 5070: 5068: 5067: 5060: 5053: 5046: 5039: 5032: 5025: 5022:Chicken Licken 5017: 5015: 5009: 5008: 5006: 5005: 5004: 5003: 4996: 4984: 4977: 4970: 4963: 4956: 4949: 4942: 4935: 4928: 4921: 4914: 4906: 4904: 4898: 4897: 4895: 4894: 4893: 4892: 4880: 4873: 4866: 4859: 4852: 4845: 4838: 4831: 4824: 4817: 4810: 4803: 4796: 4788: 4786: 4782: 4781: 4779: 4778: 4771: 4764: 4757: 4750: 4743: 4736: 4729: 4726:Arena Holdings 4721: 4719: 4715: 4714: 4712: 4711: 4710: 4709: 4702: 4690: 4683: 4676: 4669: 4662: 4659:Sling Aircraft 4655: 4648: 4641: 4634: 4627: 4620: 4613: 4606: 4599: 4592: 4585: 4578: 4571: 4564: 4557: 4550: 4543: 4536: 4529: 4521: 4519: 4515: 4514: 4512: 4511: 4510: 4509: 4502: 4490: 4483: 4480:Webber Wentzel 4476: 4469: 4461: 4459: 4455: 4454: 4452: 4451: 4450: 4449: 4442: 4435: 4423: 4416: 4409: 4402: 4395: 4388: 4381: 4374: 4367: 4360: 4357:Dimension Data 4353: 4346: 4339: 4332: 4325: 4317: 4315: 4311: 4310: 4308: 4307: 4300: 4293: 4285: 4283: 4279: 4278: 4275: 4274: 4272: 4271: 4270: 4269: 4257: 4250: 4243: 4236: 4229: 4222: 4215: 4208: 4201: 4194: 4187: 4184:FirstRand Bank 4180: 4173: 4166: 4159: 4152: 4145: 4138: 4131: 4123: 4121: 4114: 4113: 4106: 4099: 4092: 4085: 4078: 4071: 4064: 4057: 4050: 4043: 4036: 4029: 4022: 4015: 4008: 4000: 3998: 3993: 3992: 3990: 3989: 3982: 3974: 3972: 3968: 3967: 3965: 3964: 3957: 3949: 3947: 3941: 3940: 3937: 3936: 3934: 3933: 3926: 3919: 3912: 3905: 3898: 3891: 3884: 3877: 3870: 3863: 3860:Fly Blue Crane 3856: 3849: 3842: 3835: 3828: 3821: 3814: 3806: 3804: 3797: 3796: 3789: 3788: 3787: 3773: 3766: 3759: 3752: 3745: 3738: 3731: 3724: 3717: 3716: 3715: 3701: 3693: 3691: 3687: 3686: 3684: 3683: 3676: 3669: 3662: 3655: 3647: 3645: 3639: 3638: 3630: 3629: 3622: 3615: 3607: 3598: 3597: 3595: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3578: 3576: 3572: 3571: 3569: 3568: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3541:Denel Aviation 3538: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3521:Denel Dynamics 3518: 3513: 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2821:AirLiquide.com 2808: 2797:. 24 June 2021 2782: 2771:. 24 June 2021 2769:AirLiquide.com 2756: 2730: 2704: 2678: 2660: 2634: 2618:"SENS Article" 2609: 2579: 2561: 2543: 2525: 2495: 2465: 2439: 2420: 2403: 2396: 2371: 2347: 2315: 2277: 2251: 2233: 2211: 2184: 2166: 2136: 2111: 2089: 2075: 2045: 2015: 1985: 1955: 1925: 1895: 1865: 1835: 1817: 1789: 1771: 1720: 1690: 1658: 1633: 1603: 1573: 1559: 1534: 1503: 1482: 1456: 1426: 1396: 1366: 1336: 1305: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1298: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1280: 1277: 1265: 1261: 1244:carbon dioxide 1239: 1227: 1224: 1199: 1196: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1109: 1080:external links 1060: 1058: 1051: 1045: 1042: 1025: 1022: 1010:Uzbekistan GTL 1004:Uzbekistan GTL 1002:Main article: 999: 996: 968:Main article: 965: 962: 923: 920: 918: 917:Major projects 915: 909: 906: 891:cresylic acids 887:paraffin waxes 867:fatty alcohols 858: 857: 854: 853:Base Chemicals 827: 826: 823: 815: 812: 788: 785: 750: 747: 719: 716: 710: 707: 690:, sun creams, 680:circuit boards 566: 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Index



Trade name
Public
Traded as
JSE
SOL
NYSE
SSL
Oil and gas
Chemical
Coal tar
Sandton
Africa
Asia
Europe
Oceania
United States
Stephen Westwell
Fleetwood Grobler
Operating income
Net income
www.sasol.com
Sandton
Sasolburg
coal liquefaction
liquid fuels
chemicals
coal tar

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