540:
797:
773:
809:
53:
785:
420:, the pagan priests ascribed the silence of their oracles to the frequent presence of Saturninus. One day they seized him and on his unshakeable refusal to sacrifice to the images they condemned him to be tied by the feet to a bull which dragged him about the town until the rope broke. (Tellingly, the identical fate was ascribed to his pupil
498:(Exupère) (died ca. 410), gave him more honorable burial, once Christian rites were no longer illicit, by erecting a simple wooden oratory over the "Roman crypt" (as modern guides describe it) where he had been interred. The noteworthy 14th-century Gothic church that eventually replaced earlier buildings is
463:
remembered as "les
Puelles") piously gathered up the remains and buried them in a "deep ditch", that they might not be profaned by the pagans. It is not beyond possibility, in this part of Gaul, where even today the greatest bull among many in Toulouse is honored with the name "Le Grand Taur", that
507:
At the end of the century, the press of pilgrims to the cramped site encouraged Bishop
Silvius (360–400) to build a larger church, finished by his successor Exuperius (Exupère) (400 – ?) in 402. The body of Saturnin was translated to the new church, which now forms the crypt of the present
523:
and rewrote them as a panegyric that took the place of the originals embellishing them with colorful details, and with pious legends linking
Saturnin to the founding of the churches of
379:. The martyrology gave a genealogy for Saturnin: the son of Aegeus, King of Achaea, by his wife Cassandra, who, herself, was the daughter of Ptolemy, King of the Ninevites. The
591:
406:
that is selected for remembering today describes his martyrdom: to reach the
Christian church Saturninus had to pass before the capitol (not to be confused with the present
459:, a depiction of Mithras in the act of killing a bull. The tauroctony was either painted or depicted in a sculptural relief, sometimes on the altar. Two Christian women (
564:
491:
638:
512:, which is dedicated to Saint Stephen. The reburial place was at the crossing, before the altar, where the Saturnin's relics remained until 1284.
859:
743:
Sehnalová, Kamila. 2013. "Comparative
Analysis of Czech, English and German Proverbs in Jirotka's Saturnin." Thesis, Charles University.
869:
884:
740:
Oškerová, Martina. 2014. "Zdeněk
Jirotka: Saturnin Analysis of English translation by Mark Corner." Thesis, Masaryk University.
864:
849:
834:
508:
Romanesque basilica, one of the buildings that defines the
Romanesque style in southern France. The basilica is not the
874:
539:
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31:
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27:
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152:
586:
844:
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879:
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763:
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395:, later to become Saint Papulus the Martyr." Legend states that besides Papulus, Saturninus also had
383:
placed
Saturninus in the 1st century, made him one of the 72 disciples of Christ, placed him at the
412:
whose site was founded in the 12th century, the Roman
Capitol of the city was towards the present
476:
368:
125:
753:
475:
name is one of the original Roman cross streets running straight from the
Capitole now to the
531:, Pamplona, and Amiens. Even so, they are among the oldest documents of the Gallican Church.
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This article is about Saint Saturnin. For the novel by Zdeněk Jirotka, see
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111:
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the "killing of the bull," is precisely the central rite of
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The site, said to be "where the bull stopped", is on the
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consecrated him a bishop, "he was given for his companion
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The bull, it is said, finished at the place since named
387:. Legends associated with Saturninus state that after
98:
375:
were employed as historical sources by the chronicler
761:
26:"Saint Saturnin" redirects here. For other uses, see
688:"Lives of the Saints, November 29, Saint Saturninus"
416:), where there was an altar, and according to the
485:
821:
303:communities. Fabian sent out seven bishops from
515:At the same time the bishop took the official
447:("bull"). An inversion of this martyrdom, the
571:, Spain. It was the Languedocian borough of
471:("Street of the Bull"). The street with the
283:sent out (probably under the direction of
534:
658:
656:
654:
538:
464:the deep ditch was in fact a mithraeum.
664:"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: St. Saturninus"
482:honoring Saint Saturnin ("St Sernin").
16:3rd century founding Bishop of Toulouse
822:
734:
860:Burials at the Basilica of St. Sernin
651:
291:and Gratus (250–251) to Christianise
639:Saint Saturnin, patron saint archive
490:Saturnin's successors at Toulouse,
287:, 236–250) during the consulate of
13:
14:
896:
747:
455:, the most important icon in the
32:Saint Saturninus (disambiguation)
870:Christian missionaries in France
807:
795:
783:
771:
558:numerous places in France named
552:numerous places in France named
545:Basilica of St. Sernin, Toulouse
299:had all but dissolved the small
51:
58:The Martyrdom of Saint Saturnin
28:Saint-Saturnin (disambiguation)
713:"Saint Saturninus of Toulouse"
705:
680:
424:whose site of martyrdom is at
307:to Gaul to preach the Gospel:
178:, a bishop being dragged by a
62:from a 14th-century manuscript
1:
885:3rd-century Christian martyrs
644:
367:Saturnin is styled the first
362:
295:after the persecutions under
153:Basilique St-Sernin, Toulouse
865:Greek Christian missionaries
850:3rd-century Christian saints
690:. 2002-01-09. Archived from
543:Tomb of St. Saturnin in the
7:
835:3rd-century bishops in Gaul
756:The Life of Saint Saturnine
632:
504:("Our Lady of the Bull").
10:
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269:Saturnino, SerenĂn, CernĂn
25:
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875:Greek emigrants to France
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261:Satordi, Saturdi, Zernin
592:Sant SadurnĂ de l'Heura
587:Sant SadurnĂ d'Osormort
494:(bishop 358 – 360) and
126:Eastern Orthodox Church
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535:Places named after him
268:
260:
252:
244:
236:
228:
220:
212:
578:In Catalonia, Spain.
542:
371:(Toulouse). The lost
253:Saturnino, Sadurninho
123:Roman Catholic Church
625:Llansadwrn, Anglesey
582:Sant SadurnĂ d'Anoia
486:"Notre-Dame du Taur"
439:("the killing") and
409:Capitole de Toulouse
402:The detail from the
205:Saturnin of Toulouse
70:Apostle to the Gauls
845:History of Toulouse
840:Bishops of Toulouse
754:The Golden Legend:
735:Relevant literature
717:CatholicSaints.Info
565:Burgo de San CernĂn
880:People from Patras
855:Gallo-Roman saints
549:
501:Notre-Dame du Taur
373:Acts of Saturninus
668:www.newadvent.org
519:of Saturnin, the
271:) was one of the
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119:Venerated in
73:Bishop and Martyr
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377:Gregory of Tours
369:Bishop of Tolosa
359:is 29 November.
355:to Limoges. His
229:Saturnin, Sernin
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138:Pre-Congregation
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37:
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21:Saturnin (novel)
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613:SĂŁo Saturnino,
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521:Passio antiqua,
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399:as a disciple.
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748:External links
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554:Saint-Saturnin
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414:Place Esquirol
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331:, Saturnin to
297:Emperor Decius
237:Serni, SadurnĂ
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721:. Retrieved
719:. 2009-10-10
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696:. Retrieved
692:the original
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671:. Retrieved
667:
610:In Portugal
560:Saint-Sernin
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110:(modern-day
69:
57:
830:250s deaths
802:Catholicism
469:rue du Taur
449:tauroctony,
385:Last Supper
345:Austromoine
285:Pope Fabian
174:A bishop's
164:29 November
824:Categories
723:2020-02-07
698:2020-02-07
673:2020-02-07
645:References
477:Romanesque
363:Background
249:Portuguese
245:Sadurninho
213:Saturninus
170:Attributes
790:Biography
621:In Wales
615:Fronteira
602:, Spain.
510:cathedral
496:Exuperius
457:mithraeum
453:Mithraism
435:that is,
433:Matabiau,
357:feast day
317:Trophimus
301:Christian
188:Patronage
133:Canonized
633:See also
600:Asturias
573:Pamplona
547:, France
480:basilica
473:Mithraic
426:Pamplona
397:Honestus
349:Clermont
333:Toulouse
329:Narbonne
275:Apostles
241:Galician
193:Toulouse
182:, a bull
104:Toulouse
45:Saturnin
764:Portals
569:Navarre
461:puellae
393:Papulus
353:Martial
277:to the
265:Spanish
233:Catalan
217:Occitan
814:France
778:Saints
492:Hilary
422:Fermin
351:, and
309:Gatien
289:Decius
263:, and
257:Basque
225:French
221:Sarnin
197:France
147:shrine
145:Major
112:France
88:Greece
84:Patras
525:Eauze
437:matar
389:Peter
341:Paris
337:Denis
321:Arles
313:Tours
279:Gauls
209:Latin
176:mitre
160:Feast
41:Saint
529:Auch
517:Acts
445:bœuf
441:biau
418:Acts
404:Acts
381:Acts
325:Paul
305:Rome
293:Gaul
247:and
180:bull
108:Gaul
94:Died
78:Born
30:and
598:In
443:or
428:.)
347:to
339:to
327:to
319:to
311:to
101:257
97:c.
826::
715:.
666:.
653:^
567:,
527:,
343:,
335:,
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106:,
99:AD
86:,
60:,
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726:.
701:.
676:.
575:.
281:"
273:"
207:(
114:)
34:.
23:.
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