1023:
administration, 3) curriculum, 4) students, 5) faculty and staff, 6) facilities and resources. A pharmacy school pursuing accreditation must first apply and be granted Pre-candidate status. These schools have met all the requirements for accreditation, but have not yet enrolled any students. This status indicates that the school of pharmacy has developed its program in accordance with the ACPE standards and guidelines. Once a school has enrolled students, but has not yet had a graduating class, they may be granted
Candidate status. The expectations of a Candidate program are that they will continue to mature in accordance with stated plans. The graduates of a Candidate program are the same as those of fully accredited programs. Full accreditation is granted to a program once they have demonstrated they comply with the standards set forth by ACPE. The customary review cycle for established accredited programs is six years, whereas for programs achieving their initial accreditation this cycle is two years. These are comprehensive on-site evaluations of the programs. Additional evaluations may be conducted at the discretion of ACPE in the interim between comprehensive evaluationsA pharmacist in good standing may reciprocate an active licensure by examination to another state. Typically the requirements for licensure by reciprocity are less intensive and may require as little as passing an additional law exam.
946:
must comprise 5% of the curriculum and may take many forms, and introduce students to the practice of pharmacy. The final year of the curriculum generally consists entirely of the advanced pharmacy practice experiences (APPE). These experiences must account for 25% of the curriculum and allow the student the opportunity to practice in multiple environments under the supervision of a licensed pharmacist. Development of curricula for schools of pharmacy is guided by the standards set forth by ACPE. Successful completion of the practice experience objectives may yield academic credit and satisfy state pharmacy board requirements for internship. There are 7 standards that provide the framework and content for pharmacy school curricula. These standards allow interpretation by each school to develop coursework that aligns with the mission and goals of their respective institution. The last time the standards were updated was in 2015, to take effect in 2016. Most states also have their own policies that supplement the national standards.
379:. The course comprises 4 years of theory and laboratory practice and a 5th year of compulsory, full-time in-service training in a community pharmacy and the pharmaceutical department of a hospital. An additional trimester placement in a pharmaceutical industry is also an option, however it does not count towards the acquisition of the license to practice. Upon successful completion of the course, a Degree in Pharmacy is awarded. Since September 2011, undergraduate students that have completed a thesis in the University of Athens during the 5th year of their studies, are able to obtain a Certificate, equivalent to master's degree, together with the Bachelor of Pharmacy.
260:, in Santiago de Chile. Chilean pharmacists are prepared not only to dispense and be able to work at clinical and community pharmacies, but in Pharmaceutical, Food and Cosmetic industry at every level, including drug development (a Degree is needed here), manufacturing, management, marketing, etc., due to the very strong scientific preparation they receive, including engineering and pharmaceutical technology topics. The official title for pharmacists in Chile is Químico Farmacéutico (Pharmaceutical Chemist), and their degree is Licenciado en Ciencias Químicas y farmacéuticas (Bachelor in Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences).
925:
program is referred to as “0-6,” as students are accepted into the professional pharmacy program, contingent upon the aforementioned requirements, during the undergraduate college application process. Similarly, programs may be “2-4”. The “2” describes the first 2 years of study necessary to complete the pharmacy prerequisite coursework. Students completing a “2-4” program must apply for admission into the professional pharmacy program. The application process usually begins after completion of the third semester of study for entry into the professional program the following fall.
929:
reserved for students in the Pharm.D. programs. An M.S. or Ph.D. from a school or college of pharmacy does not qualify the recipient to sit for licensing exams and become a licensed pharmacist. The M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in pharmaceutical sciences are post-graduate degrees that focus on research and are offered by schools/colleges of pharmacy. The “major focus and design of the PhD degree program should be research-intensive to develop an independent pharmaceutical science researcher.” These degrees are accredited by regional and national accrediting bodies.
710:" (магистар фармације/magistar farmacije). The usual information that students attain include pharmacology, pharmacognosy, pharmaceutical chemistry, pharmaceutical technology, cosmetology, nutrition, chemistry, and other pharmaceutical-based studies. Graduated pharmacists can either move on to postgraduate studies or get employed in pharmacies, pharmaceutical industry, control of quality of medications, laboratories for researching, in nursing schools as teachers, as a clinical pharmacist, in hospitals, or pharmacist-biochemist in various laboratories.
107:
532:
2185:
1074:. Both universities offer a four-year (Honours) undergraduate degree. After qualification, the graduates undertake a one-year pre-registration training under the auspices of the Pharmacists Council of Zimbabwe. They are then expected to do a year of community service at designated health institutions. Only after these two years do pharmacists in Zimbabwe get an open practising certificate.
950:
typically seek licensure by examination. There are also multiple colleges/schools offering Dual-Degree
Programs such as Pharm.D./MBA, Pharm.D./J.D., Pharm.D./M.D., Pharm.D./M.P.H., Pharm.D./P.A. and other advanced degrees like the M.S. in Pharmacy Administration. Pharmacists with baccalaureate training can also obtain a Pharm.D. degree through a nontraditional Pharm.D. program.
917:
application on PharmCAS includes submission of an application fee, an online application, official transcripts, letters of reference, and test scores (including the PCAT). Not all pharmacy colleges/schools require applicants to submit scores for the PCAT5, and for international (non-US) applicants or students for whom
English is a second language, the TOEFL (
242:. The National Association of Pharmacy Regulatory Authorities was established in 1995 as a way to harmonize the activities of the provincial regulatory authorities. They represent the interests of the provincial authorities and serve as a national resource centre for all pharmacists. CPhA is actively involved on several NAPRA committees.
938:
student is proficient in these core pharmaceutical sciences, instruction in evidence based therapeutic application of pharmacologic agents begins. Aside from usage of agents, students are taught to recognize and assess risk factors for disease, interpret clinical data and recognize interactions of drugs and disease states.
1035:
consists of one to two years of general residency and one to two years of specialized residency. Residencies allow graduates to further hone their clinical skills in a structured environment. The first year of residency training is a general practice year and is referred to as post-graduate year one
945:
In addition to didactic work, pharmacy education includes practice experiences. These experiences are generally directed by the school, conducted under the supervision of a preceptor and are intended to complement work done in the classroom. Introductory pharmacy practice experiences (IPPE) courses
63:
degree to become a licensed pharmacist, with a similar requirement being introduced in some other countries such as Canada and France. The doctor of pharmacy degree usually requires completion of four years at an accredited college of pharmacy after an undergraduate degree or other approved courses.
916:
is a
Pharmacy College Application Service that enables students to apply to multiple pharmacy colleges/schools with a single online application. Some pharmacy colleges/schools do not utilize PharmCAS and still require direct applications either alone or in combination with PharmCAS. Completion of an
213:
programs intend to prepare pharmacists for challenging and innovative pharmacy practice. Graduate residents are an important source of highly qualified pharmacists trained in institutional practice. Most residency programs are accredited by the
Canadian Hospital Pharmacy Residency Board on behalf of
92:
Since July 1, 2010, pharmacists are registered nationally with the
Australian Health Practitioners Registration Authority , having previously been registered by individual states (e.g. The Pharmacy Board of New South Wales, The Pharmacy Board of Victoria etc.). Graduates are required to complete one
71:
is required. There is often a requirement for the pharmacy graduate to have completed a certain number of hours of experience in a pharmacy under the supervision of a registered pharmacist. If the regulatory body governs an entire country, they will usually administer a written and oral examination
499:
Traditionally in
Ireland, a four-year BPharm degree was completed followed by one year of pre-registration clinical training. The one-year of pre-registration training has been replaced by an internship program, for which the student both works and completes assignments, leading to the award of an
483:. All candidates being awarded the Pharm.D degree are eligible to use the prefix "Dr." before their name. Pharm.D. (Post Baccalaureate) (Doctor of Pharmacy) is a 3 years (2 years of classroom studies+1 year of internship) program. Admission requirements are B.Pharm from any PCI approved institute.
981:
According to the ACPE, accreditation can be granted for the baccalaureate in pharmacy degree and the doctor of pharmacy degree. The doctor of pharmacy degree is designed to produce graduates who are “educationally prepared for practice and should satisfy educational requirements for licensure.”
924:
Pharmacy colleges or schools may offer students acceptance into the professional program through an early assurance program. Students accepted with early assurance matriculate into the professional degree program upon successful completion of entrance requirements and application procedures. This
1048:
According to the Zambia
National Drug Policy of 1998 stated that ‘as a matter of urgency the government shall actively support the development of a Pharmacy Programme at University level in order to increase the output of suitably trained pharmacists’ In response to this mandate, the Bachelor of
949:
Successful completion of the practice experience objectives may yield academic credit and satisfy state pharmacy board requirements for internship. Upon completion of all professional curriculum and practice experiences, the student will graduate and be awarded the Doctor of
Pharmacy degree and
941:
While most schools teach the core science courses separately, some schools take a systems-based approach, teaching all of the material from physiology to therapeutics for a particular body system before moving on to another. Augmenting the pharmaceutical sciences, courses in ethics, management,
937:
After admission, a student will typically complete a four-year pharmacy program, although some schools offer accelerated three-year programs. The curriculum typically begins with courses in physiology and pathophysiology, medicinal chemistry, pharmacognosy, pharmacology and toxicology. Once a
598:
Division of
Pharmacy Practice: Focussed on the inter-relationship between pharmacists and the communities they serve. Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences: Focussed on the molecular mechanism and biological basis of drug development. Division of Pharmacotherapy: Focussed on the application and
1022:
must have graduated from an ACPE accredited school of pharmacy. ACPE publishes standards that schools of pharmacy must comply with in order to gain accreditation. There are currently 25 standards organized within six major categories of 1) mission, planning, and evaluation, 2) organization and
905:
degree in biology, chemistry, or a similar field enhances their chances of admission. Pre-requisite and application requirements vary by individual schools/colleges of pharmacy; therefore, it is prudent to be aware of requirements for prospective schools throughout undergraduate education. The
93:
year of practice under the supervision of a registered pharmacist. In addition, graduates are required to complete an approved graduate training course. On meeting these requirements, graduates are eligible to sit the registration examination which may involve both written and oral components.
928:
Aside from the Pharm.D. program, many schools and colleges of pharmacy offer graduate degree programs (i.e., Master of Science , Doctor of Philosophy ) (see Pharmacy Education). Students enrolled in these programs are generally termed “graduate students,” while “pharmacy student” is generally
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or a four-year nursing school, or any other high school lasting four years. During the application process, their high school grades and the score on the entrance exam (пријемни испит/prijemni ispit) are taken into account, and the best students are enrolled. Entrance exam includes testing of
233:
and at several pharmacy schools in the United States (as the "non-traditional" PharmD). The advanced PharmD programs in the United States were phased out by the introduction of the entry-level PharmD programs, which despite being identical in their names, differ from the advanced level PharmD
621:
After earning the degree certificate, graduates must join the "Order of Pharmacists" (Portuguese: "Ordem dos Farmacêuticos"), the regulatory and licensing body for the pharmaceutical profession in Portugal, in order to be registered as pharmacists and become legally qualified to work in the
648:
began to offer a 5-year BSc (Pharm) degree in 2007. A 6-year PharmD degree program has also been approved, with a student intake expected by 2011. In 2008, the College of Pharmacy became Qatar University's seventh college, which has received early accreditation by the Canadian Council for
982:
Students who receive a baccalaureate degree in pharmacy or pharmaceutical sciences are not eligible for licensure as a pharmacist. After obtaining a license, it must be periodically renewed by completing continuing education and other requirements as prescribed by the state of licensure.
773:. Graduates must complete one year of practical training and pass a registration examination before they can be entered on the register of pharmacists, known as the register of pharmaceutical chemists. Post registration professional education can be provided by organisations such as the
693:. The first studies of pharmacy began at the Faculty of Medicine in Belgrade 24 October 1939 and then grew into an independent faculty (Faculty of Pharmacy) 19 October 1945. Integrated studies of pharmacy can be studied by anyone who has finished secondary education, typically after a
1077:
There is also a requirement by the Pharmacists Council of Zimbabwe for all pharmacy graduates to undertake professional qualifying examinations before they can be registered as pharmacists as well as maintain registration status through continuing professional development activities.
1036:
or "PGY-1." The second year of residency training, which is referred to as post-graduate year two or "PGY-2," is typically geared toward specialization in a specific therapeutic area, such as cardiology, pediatrics, infectious disease, etc. Residency programs may be accredited by the
341:, a six-year PharmD (called "Diplôme d'Etat de Docteur en Pharmacie") must be completed. At the end of the fifth year, young pharmacists can choose to pass a competitive examination. If they succeed, the few students chosen can then follow a four-year specialty (like
994:(ACPE) was founded in 1932 as the accrediting body for schools of pharmacy in the United States. The mission of ACPE is “To assure excellence in education for the profession of pharmacy.” It is recognized for the accreditation of professional degree programs by the
382:
The pharmacy graduate may pursue a career in the industry after graduation. A career in this field does not require a license to practice pharmacy. However, pharmacists wishing to open a pharmacy, work in hospitals or in the National Organization of Medicines
969:
In order to obtain an initial license, or license by examination, a candidate must have graduated from an AACP accredited school or college of pharmacy, satisfy requirements for internship, write and pass the North American Pharmacist Licensure Examination
965:
Pharmacists must be licensed by the state pharmacy board of the state in which they wish to practice, with one exception: A pharmacist with an active license may practice in a federal facility regardless of the state which issued the license.
84:
course followed by an internship and independent examinations set by respective state registration boards. In addition, graduates are required to complete an approved graduate training course. There is the option of a postgraduate two-year
834:(MUR's) and Patient Group Directives (where certain prescription-only medicines can be supplied by the pharmacist for indications such as hair restoration, weight loss, emergency hormonal contraception and erectile dysfunction).
1057:
offers a five years program the course comprises 4 years of theory and laboratory practice and a 5th year of compulsory, full-time in-service training in a community pharmacy and the pharmaceutical department of a hospital.
868:(ACPE)-accredited pharmacy program allows pharmacy students to sit for licensure examinations (see Pharmacy Education, Pharmacist) and become registered pharmacists (R.Ph.) through each state's respective subsidiary of the
795:. Overseas pharmacists are required to undertake the Overseas Pharmacists Assessment Programme (OSPAP), a one-year intensive course focused on pharmacy practice in Great Britain. OSPAP authorisation can be given by the
574:
must be completed, followed by an internship at a pharmacy (Community, Hospital, Industry &/or University). Pharmacists are registered with the Pharmacy Council and must meet competence standards as set by the
237:
The profession of pharmacy is regulated on a provincial level. The provincial regulatory authorities are directly responsible for granting pharmacist licenses, assessing the competency of pharmacists and ensuring
72:
to the prospective pharmacist prior to registration. If its jurisdiction is limited to a specific jurisdiction, such as a state or province, the required examination is administered by a national examining board.
910:(Pharmacy College Admission Test) score is required at most colleges and schools of pharmacy. Additional requirements for entry may include essays, references, an interview or participation in other activities.
978:), and sometimes an additional state exam. Upon licensure, one may then be designated "Pharmacist" or "Registered Pharmacist" ("R.Ph."), as usage of these titles are generally regulated by state governments.
618:. It consists of five years of study with the last semester consisting of full-time in-service training at a community pharmacy (four months) and at the pharmacy department of an hospital (two months).
614:, the degree in Pharmacy is a MPharm program called master's degree in Pharmaceutical Sciences (Portuguese: Mestrado Integrado em Ciências Farmacêuticas) and is already adapted to the European
906:
application requirement and processes for pharmacy school admission varies (see Pharmacy Education). A full list of ACPE-accredited programs is available at the ACPE website. Additionally, a
901:
hours) of undergraduate coursework in basic and advanced sciences; however, many students find completion of a four-year program (between 120-130 semester credit hours) leading to a
1406:
281:
411:
1263:
1053:, School of Medicine in 2001. The Programme has been designed to run on a 5-year training pathway starting from the School of Natural Sciences at UNZA main campus.
402:
consists of foundation core courses in the first year of the programme followed by three years of core health sciences, professional and pharmacy practice courses.
1371:
179:) now offer only the PharmD degree that involves two years of basic sciences and four years of pharmacy education, similar to many programs in the United States.
1031:
A new pharmacy graduate may choose to complete an optional post-graduate residency (one to three years) rather than entering directly into pharmacy practice. A
1328:
1634:
475:(Pharm.D) course was introduced in India in 2008 by the PCI. The duration of Pharm.D is 6 years (5 years of study+1 year of internship/residency). It is a
880:
As of December 2022, there were 142 accredited Schools of Pharmacy. This statistic includes both fully accredited schools or those with candidate status.
645:
In Qatar, a minimum of a bachelor's degree in Pharmacy is required to practice as a licensed pharmacist. Qatar University (the only national university)
386:
must first successfully participate in board examinations organized by the Greek Ministry of Health, in order to obtain a License to Practice Pharmacy.
1500:
853:
Traditionally in the United States, the Bachelor of Science in Pharmacy was the first-professional degree for pharmacy practice. However, in 1990, the
783:
326:
1095:
1002:(CHEA). Since 1975, ACPE has also been the accrediting body for continuing pharmacy education. The ACPE board of directors are appointed by the
225:(PharmD) course of study for those with Bachelor of Pharmacy or equivalent degrees. This advanced PharmD program can be pursued in Canada at the
1740:
1424:
1037:
625:
Presently, there are five public and four private universities offering the MPharm degree in Portugal. The public schools of pharmacy of the
1003:
991:
865:
854:
1302:
491:
In Iran, The doctor of pharmacy is a 5.5 years program requiring 11 semesters of coursework in the classroom and experiential practice.
1804:
1011:
999:
913:
869:
770:
345:). This is a pharmaceutical residency program called the "Internat en Pharmacie". During this residency, the pharmacists specialize in
1176:
431:
1674:
2168:
1925:
215:
1216:
602:
Postgraduate studies include diplomas, Masters, PhD and DPharm. which may be clinical, practice or pharmaceutical specialties.
995:
918:
576:
442:
1718:
1696:
830:
Pharmacists in the UK can now be accredited to perform a number of enhanced services. These include but are not limited to
516:
1784:"Accreditation standards and guidelines for the Professional Program in Pharmacy Leading to the Doctor of Pharmacy Degree"
1588:"Accreditation Standards and Guidelines for the Professional Program in Pharmacy Leading to the Doctor of Pharmacy Degree"
507:
program will commence in September 2015. At the moment there are three universities in Ireland offering a B.Pharm degree:
1460:
1865:
398:, the Bachelor of Science Degree in Pharmacy is a four-year professional programme. The Pharmacy course offered by the
303:) takes two years. In order to work as a pharmacist in Denmark, the MPharm degree is required (a total of five years).
165:
17:
953:
Upon completion of all professional curriculum and practice experiences, the student will graduate and be awarded the
1054:
2143:
1007:
774:
2163:
907:
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Accreditation of Pharmacy Programs (CCAPP). It is currently the first and only pharmacy college in the country.
193:
Many hospital pharmacists also complete a hospital pharmacy residency program. This is a 12-to-24 month directed
737:
Some universities in Thailand offer a two years course for anyone graduating with B. Pharm to complete Pharm. D
1071:
842:
824:
796:
766:
226:
349:
called "biologie médicale", or in hospital pharmacy, or in research (Innovation Pharmaceutique et Recherche).
1833:
1769:
1660:
1526:
1486:
1446:
1392:
1354:
1288:
1202:
1113:
1015:
819:. However, pharmacists that have obtained their qualifications and are registered in other countries of the
410:
In India, group of national level institutes of pharmaceutical sciences or Pharmacy school in India called
2138:
942:
pharmacy law, communications, public health and advocacy are taught throughout the professional program.
808:
415:
368:
142:
542:
2209:
1224:
435:
1040:(ASHP). A list of accredited programs can be accessed via ASHP's website as well as ACCP's website.
2133:
1974:
800:
666:
277:
258:
2115:
512:
317:
In addition to pharmacists, in Denmark there is another professional group with a pharmaceutical
206:
1587:
1858:
1306:
1067:
820:
816:
674:
662:
588:
508:
172:
150:
1609:
718:
In South Korea, the new six-year program in pharmacy education has been in effect since 2011.
445:(HSC) or 10+2 exam in the science stream. It is the minimum requirement for registration as a
438:(PCI) are responsible government bodies for the accreditation of pharmacy education in India.
306:
After graduation as a pharmacist with the MPharm degree, the student can begin the three-year
2090:
2075:
1675:"ACPE Standards and Guidelines for Accreditation of Professional Degree Programs in Pharmacy"
1560:"Commission on the Future of Graduate Education in the Pharmaceutical Sciences: Final Report"
634:
230:
183:
595:. The School of Pharmacy is divided into three main sections of research focus. These are:
2158:
2095:
1989:
1898:
1050:
626:
453:
399:
374:
362:
288:
255:
210:
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after completing a minimum of one or two years of university study studies beforehand. The
81:
49:
156:
The degree in pharmacy is composed of coursework and clinical experience through required
8:
2105:
2037:
2020:
1999:
1920:
1893:
1682:
1018:(one appointment). In order to obtain licensure in the United States, applicants for the
902:
831:
812:
630:
580:
254:, students must study six years to become pharmacists. The best school of pharmacy is at
861:(Pharm.D.) would be the new first professional degree beginning with the class of 2006.
120:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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The titles Pharmacist, Pharmacy Technician and Pharmacy are legally protected in the
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is responsible for regulation of pharmacy affairs and in Northern Ireland it is the
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2085:
1962:
1950:
1946:
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804:
318:
176:
1726:
1704:
2068:
1955:
615:
361:, a five-year University course must be completed. This course is offered by the
164:, followed by the completion of a national board examination administered by the
67:
To practice as a pharmacist, registration with the country, state, or province's
1741:"Policies and Procedures for ACPE Accreditation of Professional Degree Programs"
2128:
2027:
838:
792:
750:
746:
322:
161:
974:), in some states write and pass the Multi-state Pharmacy Jurisprudence Exam (
734:
2) a six years program - Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharmaceutical Care) or Pharm. D
186:
Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical sciences will start a one-year post-
2203:
1984:
1979:
895:
888:
476:
465:
457:
239:
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PharmD program in 2013. This will prepare students for the PharmD programs.
37:
1941:
884:
194:
48:. In many countries, this involves a four- or five-year course to attain a
41:
1228:. Gazette of India, No.19, Part 3, Section 4. May 10, 2008. Archived from
1888:
1154:
1127:
706:. Studies last 5 years (10 semesters) and the title after graduation is "
703:
567:
479:(PG) qualification and hence Pharm.D graduates can register directly for
187:
157:
33:
531:
197:
learning experience. Through structured rotations in pharmacy practice,
89:(MPharm) course for those with undergraduate science degree background.
2015:
1967:
1905:
883:
Today, individuals seeking to become pharmacists must first complete a
682:
446:
45:
761:
courses being superseded by a four-year course for the qualification
699:
342:
198:
1066:
In Zimbabwe pharmacists are trained at two universities, namely the
887:
undergraduate program. This program consists of a minimum of 60-90
841:. They can only be used by individuals that are registered with the
221:
Finally, there is the option of students taking a graduate two-year
80:
In Australia, a pharmacist must complete an undergraduate four-year
1915:
1874:
791:
Pharmacists registered in other countries can also register in the
727:
690:
678:
611:
592:
202:
146:
730:, there are currently two kinds of programs for Pharmacy studies.
637:
are considered to be the highest pharmacy schools in the country.
1329:"Five-Year Fully Integrated Masters Degree Programme in Pharmacy"
646:
584:
441:
D.pharm (Diploma in Pharmacy) is a 2 years diploma program after
427:
423:
419:
325:(experts in pharmaceuticals), whose education takes place at the
273:
153:
requires two years of prerequisite study in the basic sciences.
1019:
971:
957:(Pharm.D.) degree and typically seek licensure by examination.
754:
658:
571:
395:
377:
358:
338:
138:
1253:
Ref. No. 14-126/2010-PCI / 28844-947; Dated: 30 September 2011
1070:(which has been training pharmacists since the 1970s) and the
686:
251:
1540:
827:
without undergoing additional or pre-registration training.
371:
59:
In the United States since 2003, students must complete a
1843:
1372:"Accreditation Standards for Continuing Pharmacy Education"
975:
480:
468:
course after B.Pharm degree from a PCI approved institute.
845: ; any other users are guilty of a criminal offence.
661:, there are 4 universities for the study of pharmacy: the
365:
234:
programs in terms of the depth and scope of the teaching.
758:
732:
1) a five years program - Bachelor of Pharmacy or B.Pharm
1381:. 2007. Archived from the original on October 20, 2013.
1157:(in Danish). University of Copenhagen. March 4, 2011
1149:
1147:
1145:
1130:(in Danish). University of Copenhagen. June 14, 2012
384:
141:, pharmacists must complete undergraduate four-year
1507:. 2012. Archived from the original on June 24, 2012
1102:. Archived from the original on September 11, 2010.
500:M.Pharm degree from the Royal College of Surgeons.
1814:. 2012. Archived from the original on May 13, 2013
1750:. 2012. Archived from the original on May 13, 2013
1641:. 2012. Archived from the original on July 9, 2012
1467:. 2012. Archived from the original on June 5, 2012
866:Accreditation Council for Pharmaceutical Education
1427:. Archived from the original on September 5, 2009
1335:. Archived from the original on December 15, 2014
1142:
1049:Pharmacy degree programme was established at the
784:List of schools of pharmacy in the United Kingdom
677:. Studies are held at the Faculty of Pharmacy in
599:effects of pharmaceuticals in clinical settings.
2201:
1269:. Archived from the original on November 9, 2014
985:
36:to be considered for registration is often an
1859:
1557:
1183:. Archived from the original on June 26, 2007
1038:American Society of Health-system Pharmacists
570:, as with other western nations, a four-year
327:Pharmakon—Danish College of Pharmacy Practice
1812:Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education
1791:Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education
1748:Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education
1723:Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education
1701:Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education
1679:Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education
1614:Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education
1595:Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education
1461:"Before you Apply Preparation and Education"
1411:American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy
1379:Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education
1004:American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy
992:Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education
855:American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy
1866:
1852:
1264:"Curriculum in Ardabil School of Pharmacy"
1209:
1014:(NABP) (three appointments each), and the
1012:National Association of Boards of Pharmacy
1000:Council for Higher Education Accreditation
932:
870:National Association of Boards of Pharmacy
771:Pharmaceutical Society of Northern Ireland
1635:"Pharmacy School Admissions Requirements"
1582:
1580:
432:All India Council for Technical Education
1926:Separation of prescribing and dispensing
1639:American Academy of Colleges of Pharmacy
799:and the course is undertaken either the
216:Canadian Society of Hospital Pharmacists
171:The pharmacy schools in Quebec (at the
14:
2202:
1577:
1407:"Academic Pharmacy's Vital Statistics"
1303:"Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland"
310:(DPharm) education programme (Danish:
282:Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences
268:The education of pharmacists (Danish:
1847:
1366:
1364:
1333:The Pharmaceutical Society of Ireland
1026:
996:United States Department of Education
919:Test of English as a Foreign Language
577:Pharmaceutical Society Of New Zealand
443:Higher Secondary (School) Certificate
1100:School of Pharmacy, Waterloo Science
526:
517:Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
100:
24:
1361:
166:Pharmacy Examining Board of Canada
44:pharmacy degree from a recognized
25:
2221:
1607:
1055:Texila American University Zambia
740:
681:, Faculty of Medical Sciences in
416:various colleges and universities
2184:
2183:
2144:List of pharmaceutical companies
1558:Triggle, DJ; Miller, KW (1999).
1008:American Pharmacists Association
848:
775:UK Clinical Pharmacy Association
530:
105:
2164:Pharmacies in the United States
1797:
1776:
1733:
1711:
1689:
1667:
1627:
1601:
1551:
1533:
1493:
1453:
1417:
1399:
765:(MPharm). In Great Britain the
689:and the Faculty of Medicine in
1681:(8th ed.). Archived from
1610:"PharmD Program Accreditation"
1321:
1295:
1256:
1247:
1169:
1120:
1088:
1072:Harare Institute of Technology
843:General Pharmaceutical Council
825:General Pharmaceutical Council
797:General Pharmaceutical Council
786:which offer the MPharm course.
767:General Pharmaceutical Council
713:
561:
227:University of British Columbia
13:
1:
1081:
1016:American Council on Education
986:Pharmacy School Accreditation
875:
579:. The degree can be taken at
1873:
960:
864:Successful completion of an
75:
7:
2139:Pharmacy benefit management
1061:
809:University of Hertfordshire
721:
605:
143:Bachelor of Science degrees
10:
2226:
1217:"Pharm.D Regulations 2008"
494:
369:University of Thessaloniki
263:
32:The basic requirement for
2179:
2114:
2051:
2008:
1934:
1881:
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1043:
685:, Faculty of Medicine in
652:
522:
436:Pharmacy Council of India
389:
352:
332:
299:(MPharm) degree (Danish:
295:) takes three years. The
291:(BPharm) degree (Danish:
114:This section needs to be
96:
2134:Investigational New Drug
1975:Pharmaceutical chemistry
1921:Pharmacological activity
801:University of Sunderland
667:University of Kragujevac
640:
405:
278:University of Copenhagen
245:
2116:Pharmaceutical industry
1935:Pharmaceutical sciences
1096:"Academic Requirements"
933:Professional coursework
857:(AACP) mandated that a
749:, integration with the
698:students' knowledge of
513:University College Cork
503:A five-year integrated
486:
1725:. 2012. Archived from
1703:. 2012. Archived from
1068:University of Zimbabwe
823:can register with the
821:European Economic Area
817:University of Brighton
675:University of Novi Sad
663:University of Belgrade
589:University of Auckland
539:This section is empty.
509:Trinity College Dublin
173:University of Montreal
151:University of Waterloo
2091:Pharmacist prescriber
2076:Consultant pharmacist
1805:"Accreditation Terms"
635:University of Coimbra
231:University of Toronto
184:University of Alberta
50:bachelor of pharmacy
2159:Pharmacies of Norway
2096:Pharmacy informatics
1990:Pharmacoepidemiology
1899:Prehistoric medicine
1501:"School Information"
1425:"Pre-req coursework"
1235:on December 16, 2011
1155:"Bachelor i farmaci"
1128:"Kandidat i farmaci"
1051:University of Zambia
832:medicine use reviews
753:has resulted in the
627:University of Lisbon
454:Bachelor of Pharmacy
400:University of Guyana
375:University of Patras
363:University of Athens
289:Bachelor of Pharmacy
256:Universidad de Chile
82:Bachelor of Pharmacy
2106:Veterinary pharmacy
2038:Pharmacy technician
2000:Pharmacocybernetics
1894:History of pharmacy
903:Bachelor of Science
813:Kingston University
631:University of Porto
581:University of Otago
347:Laboratory Medicine
276:takes place at the
2101:Specialty pharmacy
2064:Community pharmacy
2033:Pharmacy residency
1729:on April 17, 2004.
1033:pharmacy residency
1027:Post-graduate work
955:Doctor of Pharmacy
859:Doctor of Pharmacy
763:Master of Pharmacy
708:Master of Pharmacy
473:Doctor of Pharmacy
462:Master of Pharmacy
460:program. M.Pharm (
308:Doctor of Pharmacy
297:Master of Pharmacy
293:bachelor i farmaci
223:Doctor of Pharmacy
87:Master of Pharmacy
61:doctor of pharmacy
54:master of pharmacy
18:School of Pharmacy
2197:
2196:
2154:Pharmacy in China
2081:Hospital pharmacy
2059:Clinical pharmacy
1995:Pharmacovigilance
1911:Prescription drug
1707:on April 5, 2004.
1685:on March 4, 2016.
671:University of Nis
559:
558:
135:
134:
69:regulatory agency
16:(Redirected from
2217:
2210:Pharmacy schools
2187:
2186:
2149:Medication costs
2124:Drug development
2086:Nuclear pharmacy
1963:Pharmacogenomics
1951:Pharmacodynamics
1947:Pharmacokinetics
1868:
1861:
1854:
1845:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1831:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1809:
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1624:
1622:
1620:
1608:Price, Jackson.
1605:
1599:
1598:
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1564:
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1359:
1358:
1352:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1325:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1309:on July 16, 2011
1305:. Archived from
1299:
1293:
1292:
1286:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1268:
1260:
1254:
1251:
1245:
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805:Aston University
554:
551:
541:You can help by
534:
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319:higher education
177:Laval University
130:
127:
121:
109:
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27:Pharmacy college
21:
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2224:
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2219:
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2198:
2193:
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2043:Pharmacy school
2004:
1956:Pharmacometrics
1930:
1877:
1872:
1842:
1841:
1825:
1824:
1817:
1815:
1807:
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1786:
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1673:
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1633:
1632:
1628:
1618:
1616:
1606:
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1590:
1586:
1585:
1578:
1567:Am J Pharm Educ
1562:
1556:
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1539:
1538:
1534:
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1470:
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1437:
1430:
1428:
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1383:
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1338:
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1301:
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1089:
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1064:
1046:
1029:
998:(USDE) and the
988:
963:
935:
878:
851:
782:Please see the
743:
733:
731:
724:
716:
655:
643:
616:Bologna process
608:
564:
555:
549:
546:
525:
505:master's degree
497:
489:
464:) is a 2 years
456:) is a 4 years
418:offer D.Pharm,
408:
392:
355:
335:
323:pharmaconomists
266:
248:
162:work placements
131:
125:
122:
119:
110:
106:
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22:
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2194:
2192:
2191:
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2129:Drug discovery
2126:
2120:
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2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
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2073:
2072:
2071:
2061:
2055:
2053:
2052:Practice areas
2049:
2048:
2046:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2028:Pharmaconomist
2025:
2024:
2023:
2012:
2010:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1891:
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877:
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747:United Kingdom
742:
741:United Kingdom
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207:administration
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2054:
2050:
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2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2007:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1985:Pharmacognosy
1983:
1981:
1980:Pharmaceutics
1978:
1976:
1973:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1943:
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477:post-graduate
474:
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463:
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455:
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240:public safety
235:
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38:undergraduate
35:
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1942:Pharmacology
1816:. Retrieved
1811:
1799:
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1778:
1752:. Retrieved
1747:
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1727:the original
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1669:
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1638:
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1464:
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1431:November 18,
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1419:
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1332:
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1307:the original
1297:
1271:. Retrieved
1258:
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1239:November 27,
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1230:the original
1223:
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1180:
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1159:. Retrieved
1132:. Retrieved
1122:
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1006:(AACP), the
989:
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620:
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434:(AICTE) and
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2009:Professions
1889:Compounding
1541:"ETS TOEFL"
1339:October 20,
1273:November 9,
1177:"Pharmakon"
1161:January 20,
1134:January 20,
714:South Korea
704:mathematics
568:New Zealand
562:New Zealand
301:cand.pharm.
188:B.S. degree
158:internships
34:pharmacists
2016:Pharmacist
1968:Toxicology
1906:Medication
1573:: 218–236.
1082:References
876:Admissions
683:Kragujevac
673:, and the
633:, and the
515:, and the
449:in India.
447:pharmacist
430:programs.
343:physicians
46:university
1719:"Mission"
1181:Pharmakon
961:Licensure
700:chemistry
695:Gymnasium
550:July 2014
452:B.Pharm (
312:dr.pharm.
270:farmaceut
211:residency
199:education
76:Australia
56:degree.
2204:Category
2189:Category
1916:Pharmacy
1875:Pharmacy
1828:cite web
1764:cite web
1655:cite web
1619:March 3,
1521:cite web
1505:PharmCAS
1481:cite web
1465:PharmCAS
1441:cite web
1387:cite web
1349:cite web
1283:cite web
1197:cite web
1108:cite web
1062:Zimbabwe
914:PharmCAS
889:semester
872:(NABP).
728:Thailand
722:Thailand
691:Novi Sad
679:Belgrade
612:Portugal
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