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895:(AI) to be more efficient at handling goods. Smart ports usually deploy cloud-based software as part of the process of greater automation to help generate the operating flow that helps the port work smoothly. At present, most of the world's ports have somewhat embedded technology, if not for full leadership. However, thanks to global government initiatives and exponential growth in maritime trade, the number of intelligent ports has gradually increased. A report by business intelligence provider Visiongain assessed that Smart Ports Market spending would reach $ 1.5 bn in 2019. 38: 983: 2638: 3937: 908: 2650: 2680: 2670: 507: 1212: 2690: 759: 2660: 1123: 316: 787:(also known as an ice-free port) is one where the water does not freeze in winter. This is mainly used in the context of countries with mostly cold winters where parts of the coastline freezes over every winter. Because they are available year-round, warm-water ports can be of great geopolitical or economic interest. Such settlements as 707:
the cruise ship at the end of their cruise. It is also where the cruise ship's supplies are loaded for the cruise, which includes everything from fresh water and fuel to fruits, vegetables, champagne, and any other supplies needed for the cruise. "Cruise home ports" are very busy places during the
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and species attached to the hulls of ships. It is estimated that there are over 7000 invasive species transported in bilge water around the world on a daily basis Invasive species can have direct or indirect interactions with native sea life. Direct interaction such as predation, is when a native
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Most cargo ports handle all sorts of cargo, but some ports are very specific as to what cargo they handle. Additionally, individual cargo ports may be divided into different operating terminals which handle the different types of cargoes, and may be operated by different companies, also known as
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Ports are extremely important to the global economy; 70% of global merchandise trade by value passes through a port. For this reason, ports are also often densely populated settlements that provide the labor for processing and handling goods and related services for the ports. Today by far the
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for landing and distributing fish. It may be a recreational facility, but it is usually commercial. A fishing port is the only port that depends on an ocean product, and depletion of fish may cause a fishing port to be uneconomical.
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Ports and their operation are often a cause of environmental issues, such as sediment contamination and spills from ships and are susceptible to larger environmental issues, such as human caused climate change and its effects.
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and sea level rise, because many of them are in low-lying areas designed for status quo water levels. Variable weather, coastal erosion, and sea level rise all put pressure on existing infrastructure, resulting in
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is an intermediate stop for a ship on its sailing itinerary. At these ports, cargo ships may take on supplies or fuel, as well as unloading and loading cargo while cruise liners have passengers get on or off ship.
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day the cruise ship is in port, because off-going passengers debark their baggage and on-coming passengers board the ship in addition to all the supplies being loaded. Cruise home ports tend to have large
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Water quality around ports is often lower because of both direct and indirect pollution from the shipping, and other challenges caused by the port's community, such as trash washing into the ocean.
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were once significant in the transatlantic passenger liner business. Once airliner traffic decimated that trade, both ports diversified to container cargo and cruise ships. Up until the 1950s the
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are dredged to improve waterways around ports. Dredging, in its practice, disturbs local ecosystems, brings sediments into the water column, and can stir up pollutants captured in the sediments.
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may handle one particular type of cargo or numerous cargoes, such as grains, liquid fuels, liquid chemicals, wood, automobiles, etc. Such ports are known as the "bulk" or "break bulk ports".
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as a result of ships and land transportation at the port. Transportation corridors around ports have higher exhaust emissions and this can have related health effects on local communities.
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Vostochny Port is located in the south of Primorsky Region, in the southeast of Nakhodka bay, in Vrangel bay. This is unique natural harbor is no ice restrictions even in severe winters.
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are known to have had trade port islands and trade routes with the Islamic world and Asia. They were described by Greek historians as "metropolises". Famous African trade ports such as
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port), or canal with access to a sea or ocean, which therefore allows a ship to sail from the ocean inland to the port to load or unload its cargo. An example of this is the
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species with no natural predator is all of a sudden prey of an invasive specie. Indirect interaction can be diseases or other health conditions brought by invasive species.
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Sewage from ships, and leaks of oil and chemicals from shipping vessels can contaminate local water, and cause other effects like nutrient pollution in the water.
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Ports can have a wide environmental impact on local ecologies and waterways, most importantly water quality, which can be caused by dredging, spills and other
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for immigrants as well as soldiers in wartime, many port cities have experienced dramatic multi-ethnic and multicultural changes throughout their histories.
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are quite different from cruise ports, because each handles very different cargo, which has to be loaded and unloaded by a variety of mechanical means.
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traffic or general cargo; and some ports play an important military role for their nation's navy. Some third world countries and small islands such as
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Wherever ancient civilisations engaged in maritime trade, they tended to develop sea ports. One of the world's oldest known artificial harbors is at
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to ships, and will give shelter from wind and waves. Ports are often on estuaries, where the water may be shallow and may need regular
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Many of these ancient sites no longer exist or function as modern ports. Even in more recent times, ports sometimes fall out of use.
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and other processing facilities find it advantageous to be located within a port or nearby. Modern ports will have specialised
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Even though modern ships tend to have bow-thrusters and stern-thrusters, many port authorities still require vessels to use
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Walker, Tony R. (2016). "Green Marine: An environmental program to establish sustainability in marine transportation".
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still have limited port facilities, so that ships must anchor off while their cargo and passengers are taken ashore by
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to handle the large number of passengers passing through the port. The busiest cruise home port in the world is the
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which allows ships to travel from the Atlantic Ocean several thousand kilometers inland to Great Lakes ports like
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and passengers. Although usually situated on a sea coast or estuary, ports can also be found far inland, such as
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is a port located on the shore of a sea or ocean. It is further categorized as commercial and non-commercial:
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In modern times, ports survive or decline, depending on current economic trends. In the UK, both the ports of
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Hossain, Tahazzud; Adams, Michelle; Walker, Tony R. (2019). "Sustainability initiatives in Canadian ports".
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The terms "port" and "seaport" are used for different types of facilities handling ocean-going vessels, and
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is the largest port on the Mediterranean and in Africa by capacity and went into service in July 2007.
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The port of Singapore is the world's second-busiest port in terms of total shipping tonnage, it also
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In mainland Europe, it is normal for ports to be publicly owned, so that, for instance, the ports of
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was the only port open for trade with Europe and received only a single Dutch ship per year, whereas
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that connects the Pacific and Atlantic Ocean, and is a key conduit for international trade.
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for manoeuvering large ships in tight quarters. For instance, ships approaching the Belgian
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and similar areas have ports available year-round beginning in the 20th century thanks to
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The Deep Roots of Modern Democracy: Geography and the Diffusion of Political Institutions
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There are several initiatives to decrease negative environmental impacts of ports. The
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Maritime facility where ships may dock to load and discharge passengers and cargo
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Europe's busiest container port and biggest port by cargo tonnage by far is the
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Whereas early ports tended to be just simple harbours, modern ports tend to be
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greatest growth in port development is in Asia, the continent with some of the
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Information on yachting facilities at ports around the world from Noonsite.com
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Asariotis, Regina; Benamara, Hassiba; Mohos-Naray, Viktoria (December 2017).
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are less common, but can handle larger ships with a greater draft, such as
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Ports usually have specialised functions: some tend to cater mainly for
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John Gerring; Brendan Apfeld; Tore Wig; Andreas ForĂž Tollefsen (2022).
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was the base for the Athenian fleet which played a crucial role in the
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was a prominent city of the Indus valley civilisation, located in the
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is the busiest port in the Mediterranean basin, while the Portuguese
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as potential ways of addressing port sustainability. These include
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are owned partly by the state and partly by the cities themselves.
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and medieval Islamic historians such as the Berber Islamic voyager
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Port Industry Statistics, American Association of Port Authorities
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Environmental Impacts of International Shipping: The Role of Ports
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This article is about the facility for ships. For other uses, see
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against the Persians in 480 BCE. In ancient India from 3700 BCE,
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in 2009 and 2010, respectively. It is followed by the ports of
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was the largest domestic port and the main trade hub for rice.
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Port Industry Survey on Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation
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to supplement the nearby port of Ostia. In Japan, during the
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Hossain, Tahazzud; Adams, Michelle; Walker, Tony R. (2020).
1542: 1122: 3878: 2860: 2820: 862: 452:, a small semi-automated container port (with links to the 315: 1281:, a vast sprawling port centered in the New Orleans area, 1239:, depending on which metric is used. In turn, the Spanish 3026: 2780: 2227:"Areas of Interest – World Port Sustainability Program" 1677:"Tanzanian dig unearths ancient secret by Tira Shubart" 152:
as most port infrastructure is extremely vulnerable to
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owe their very existence to being ice-free ports. The
1231:, in the Netherlands. It is followed by the Belgian 1018: 1734:"Ibn Battuta: Travels in Asia and Africa 1325–1354" 699:is the port where cruise ship passengers board (or 2144: 2111: 1968:"Ports in the Cloud: The Next Step in Automation?" 1550:(Report). UN Conference on Trade and Development. 1569:"Maritime ports freight and passenger statistics" 77:or loading areas, where ships load and discharge 3952: 1603: 1939:"Smart Ports of the Future: A Digital Tomorrow" 1736:. Fordham.edu. 21 February 2001. Archived from 869:to a seaport and operating as a centre for the 2178: 2176: 2064:"What are California Marine Invasive Species?" 2028:OECD (2011-02-17). Braathen, Nils Axel (ed.). 1606:"Most Ancient Port, Hieroglyphic Papyri Found" 1146:and activity. It regained its position as the 1118:List of ports and harbours of the Indian Ocean 887:A smart port uses technologies, including the 3387: 2720: 2377: 2341:from "NOAA Socioeconomics" website initiative 1855:. International Institute of Marine Surveying 3401: 2267:AgĂȘncia Nacional de Transportes AquaviĂĄrios 2173: 2114:"Role of sustainability in global seaports" 3394: 3380: 2727: 2713: 2384: 2370: 1465:List of busiest cruise ports by passengers 2734: 2129: 1875:"Vostochny Port JSC, Geography, Location" 1651:"Eastern and Southern Africa 500–1000 AD" 1523:. Cambridge University Press. p. 45. 1142:is the largest port in the world in both 547:Learn how and when to remove this message 1597: 1210: 1121: 1036:and other direct pressures on the port. 1023:Ports and their infrastructure are very 986:A ship pumping bilge water into a harbor 981: 757: 314: 36: 2339:Social & Economic Benefits of PORTS 1394: 1189:, half of the world's annual supply of 959:Every year 100 million cubic metres of 898: 14: 3953: 2182: 1705: 1277:The largest ports include the Port of 1075: 585:is a port on a navigable lake, river ( 489:Ports with international traffic have 444:was a major international port on the 280:were known to Chinese sailors such as 3375: 2708: 2391: 2365: 2023: 2021: 2019: 2017: 2015: 2013: 1913:. InLoc. January 2007. Archived from 1851:Khan, Khalil U. (15 September 2014). 1483: 1148:world's busiest port by cargo tonnage 995:Ports are also a source of increased 873:of sea cargo to inland destinations. 378:, warehouses and freight-forwarders, 209:. In ancient Greece, Athens' port of 2659: 2358:, 2011, retrieved: November 2, 2011. 2088:"Invasive and Exotic Marine Species" 2027: 1850: 1844: 1538: 1536: 1534: 1532: 1530: 902: 775:is a port for recreational boating. 529:adding citations to reliable sources 500: 3976:Industrial buildings and structures 2972:Maintenance, repair, and operations 2689: 2622:Ballast Water Management Convention 2502:Countries by container port traffic 1634: 1317:The largest port in Oceania is the 1011:Spills, pollution and contamination 966: 563:is used for river traffic, such as 171: 168:practices into their construction. 24: 2010: 1840:from the original on Dec 17, 2023. 1604:Rossella Lorenzi (12 April 2013). 1247:is the busiest atlantic port. The 1039: 778: 233:was the port of ancient Rome with 25: 3987: 3276:Controlled-access highway systems 2322: 1527: 1046:World Port Sustainability Program 1019:Climate change and sea level rise 567:and other shallow-draft vessels. 111:world's largest and busiest ports 3935: 3336:San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge 3157:Sustainable urban infrastructure 2688: 2678: 2668: 2658: 2649: 2648: 2636: 1639:. Archeological Survey of India. 1557:from the original on 2020-11-25. 1324: 1262: 1002: 990: 940:Environmental impact of shipping 906: 505: 131:busiest passenger port in Europe 73:facility comprising one or more 3829:Residential cluster development 3291:Hong Kong International Airport 2917:Infrastructure asset management 2288: 2276:from the original on 2012-12-02 2252: 2243: 2219: 2205:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.02.029 2138: 2131:10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2020.105435 2105: 2080: 2056: 1985: 1960: 1931: 1900: 1867: 1822: 1804: 1779: 1752: 1726: 1683:. 17 April 2002. Archived from 1653:. Metmuseum.org. Archived from 1585:from the original on 2017-07-22 1375:- port for recreational boating 1207:List of busiest ports in Europe 861:terminal directly connected by 736: 723: 516:needs additional citations for 310: 45:, U.S., grew from the original 43:Port of New York and New Jersey 3481:Shopping streets and districts 2118:Ocean & Coastal Management 1699: 1669: 1643: 1628: 1561: 1510: 1477: 1152:world's busiest container port 1099:The busiest port in Africa is 1058:World Ports Climate Initiative 690: 570: 325:Container Terminal Altenwerder 13: 1: 2356:Institute of European History 2347:Early Modern Ports, 1500-1750 1972:Port Technology International 1943:Port Technology International 1470: 1193:, and is the world's busiest 1062:African Green Port Initiative 1050:Sustainable Development Goals 876: 654: 386:-handling equipment, such as 376:regional distribution centres 350:. Ideally, a port will grant 3607:Model dwellings for the poor 3306:Kansai International Airport 3167:Transit-oriented development 2497:Busiest by cruise passengers 2159:10.1016/j.marpol.2019.103519 1945:. 2019-09-17. Archived from 1712:. Indiana University Press. 1269:List of North American ports 1025:vulnerable to climate change 703:) to start their cruise and 642:Non-commercial seaports are 193:Other ancient ports include 101:. Because of their roles as 7: 3281:Electric power transmission 2300:Revista de IngenierĂ­a Naval 1999:(Press release). 2019-09-05 1356: 1287:Port of New York/New Jersey 948: 842: 374:. Other businesses such as 358:. Deep water ports such as 93:; these access the sea via 10: 3992: 3361:Transcontinental railroads 3007:Public–private partnership 2260:"World Port Rankings 2011" 1830:"Different types of Ports" 1312: 1273:Ports of the United States 1266: 1204: 1111: 1079: 952: 937: 880: 846: 629:Commercial ones includes " 616: 574: 175: 49:at the convergence of the 29: 3932: 3811: 3761: 3706: 3675: 3522: 3489: 3409: 3266:Bus rapid transit systems 3243: 3195: 3040: 2904: 2742: 2630: 2599: 2591:Terminal Operating System 2586:Port operations simulator 2546: 2510: 2474: 2403: 2231:sustainableworldports.org 2185:Marine Pollution Bulletin 1200: 1086: 753: 166:climate change adaptation 3403:Real estate developments 2040:10.1787/9789264097339-en 1488:Encyclopedia of the City 1453: 1114:List of East Asian ports 974:are often spread by the 805:Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky 496: 482:, an inland port on the 286:Abu Abdullah ibn Battuta 164:practices and integrate 3612:Multifamily residential 2776:Critical infrastructure 2487:Busiest container ports 2352:European History Online 2269:. Antaq, Brazil. 2011. 1709:A History of Mozambique 1706:Newitt, M.D.D. (1995). 1635:Rao, S. R. Rao (1985). 1185:a third of the world's 1107: 893:artificial intelligence 823:at the terminus of the 683:terminal operators, or 225:of the modern state of 3562:Conservation community 3220:Mechanical engineering 3215:Electrical engineering 2922:Build–operate–transfer 2786:Electricity generation 1881:. 2007. Archived from 1879:Vostochny Port website 1492:. Routledge. pp.  1224: 1170:, all of which are in 1135: 987: 766: 331: 62: 3657:Single-room occupancy 3602:Mixed-use development 3587:Intentional community 3572:Golf course community 3434:Mixed-use development 3356:Trans-Alaska pipeline 2962:Life-cycle assessment 2937:Engineering contracts 2816:Municipal solid waste 2736:Public infrastructure 2249:EOS magazine, 6, 2012 1816:greatlakes-seaway.com 1484:Caves, R. W. (2004). 1214: 1125: 1048:points to all of the 985: 938:Further information: 761: 409:; some specialise in 318: 40: 32:Port (disambiguation) 3966:Nautical terminology 3726:Garden city movement 3642:Retirement community 3251:Akashi Kaikyƍ Bridge 3117:Mobile data terminal 2891:Water supply network 2886:Wastewater treatment 2643:Transport portal 2482:World's busiest port 1395:Other logistics hubs 1363:Anchorage (shipping) 1351:Port of Buenos Aires 1349:in Ecuador, and the 1257:Transalpine Pipeline 899:Environmental issues 525:improve this article 368:Post-Panamax vessels 3889:Planning permission 3632:Residential airpark 3617:Penthouse apartment 3504:Industrial district 3321:Offshore wind farms 3132:Renewable resources 3052:Air traffic control 2957:Infrastructure bond 2684:Wiktionary "Harbor" 2197:2016MarPB.105..199W 1885:on 29 November 2012 1687:on 20 December 2002 1187:shipping containers 1076:World's major ports 710:passenger terminals 675:cargo are known as 591:St. Lawrence Seaway 3961:Ports and harbours 3942:Housing portal 3514:Technology centers 3162:Traffic congestion 3072:Congestion pricing 2876:Telecommunications 2791:Energy development 2566:Port state control 2556:Maritime transport 2492:Busiest by tonnage 2094:. NOAA. 2021-05-07 1225: 1195:transshipment port 1136: 988: 918:. You can help by 889:Internet of Things 767: 671:Ports that handle 454:Port of Felixstowe 332: 303:have been lost to 162:coastal management 129:. As of 2020, the 63: 59:Upper New York Bay 3948: 3947: 3904:Regional planning 3864:Land-use planning 3746:Urban green space 3741:Planned community 3676:Science/education 3622:Private community 3369: 3368: 3286:High-speed trains 3210:Civil engineering 3112:Land-use planning 3062:Bus rapid transit 2702: 2701: 2674:Wiktionary "Port" 2049:978-92-64-09682-0 1791:Port of Rotterdam 1765:London Thamesport 1657:on 4 October 2001 1319:Port of Melbourne 1229:Port of Rotterdam 936: 935: 609:is also used for 557: 556: 549: 403:passenger ferries 215:Battle of Salamis 16:(Redirected from 3983: 3940: 3939: 3938: 3693:Satellite campus 3637:Residential area 3592:Luxury apartment 3552:Closed community 3499:Business cluster 3396: 3389: 3382: 3373: 3372: 3351:Three Gorges Dam 3331:Port of Shanghai 3225:Public economics 3077:Containerization 3067:Carbon footprint 2977:Natural monopoly 2846:Public utilities 2841:Public transport 2729: 2722: 2715: 2706: 2705: 2692: 2691: 2682: 2672: 2662: 2661: 2652: 2651: 2641: 2640: 2571:Harbour engineer 2416:Fuelling station 2386: 2379: 2372: 2363: 2362: 2344:Antunes, CĂĄtia: 2316: 2315: 2313: 2311: 2292: 2286: 2285: 2283: 2281: 2275: 2264: 2256: 2250: 2247: 2241: 2240: 2238: 2237: 2223: 2217: 2216: 2180: 2171: 2170: 2142: 2136: 2135: 2133: 2109: 2103: 2102: 2100: 2099: 2084: 2078: 2077: 2075: 2074: 2060: 2054: 2053: 2025: 2008: 2007: 2005: 2004: 1989: 1983: 1982: 1980: 1979: 1964: 1958: 1957: 1955: 1954: 1935: 1929: 1928: 1926: 1925: 1919: 1912: 1904: 1898: 1897: 1892: 1890: 1871: 1865: 1864: 1862: 1860: 1848: 1842: 1841: 1826: 1820: 1819: 1808: 1802: 1801: 1799: 1798: 1783: 1777: 1776: 1774: 1772: 1756: 1750: 1749: 1747: 1745: 1730: 1724: 1723: 1703: 1697: 1696: 1694: 1692: 1673: 1667: 1666: 1664: 1662: 1647: 1641: 1640: 1632: 1626: 1625: 1623: 1621: 1616:on 14 April 2013 1612:. Archived from 1601: 1595: 1594: 1592: 1590: 1584: 1573: 1565: 1559: 1558: 1556: 1549: 1540: 1525: 1524: 1514: 1508: 1507: 1491: 1481: 1241:Port of Valencia 1140:port of Shanghai 1034:coastal flooding 972:Invasive species 967:Invasive species 931: 928: 910: 903: 765:Marina, Slovenia 697:cruise home port 666:Bulk cargo ports 552: 545: 541: 538: 532: 509: 501: 429:(respectively). 329:Hamburg, Germany 323:ship loading at 293:Rye, East Sussex 262:Swahili kingdoms 249:, the island of 241:and enlarged by 178:Historical ports 172:Historical ports 158:coastal flooding 135:Port of Helsinki 21: 3991: 3990: 3986: 3985: 3984: 3982: 3981: 3980: 3951: 3950: 3949: 3944: 3936: 3934: 3928: 3849:Greenfield land 3819:Brownfield land 3807: 3757: 3702: 3671: 3577:Gated community 3518: 3509:Industrial park 3485: 3471:Shopping center 3439:Office building 3429:Commercial area 3405: 3400: 3370: 3365: 3261:Brooklyn Bridge 3239: 3197: 3191: 3177:Waste-to-energy 3137:Reverse osmosis 3107:Hybrid vehicles 3102:High-speed rail 3087:Fuel efficiency 3057:Brownfield land 3044: 3042: 3036: 2952:Government debt 2900: 2796:Hazardous waste 2748: 2746: 2738: 2733: 2703: 2698: 2635: 2626: 2595: 2548:Port management 2542: 2506: 2470: 2399: 2390: 2325: 2320: 2319: 2309: 2307: 2294: 2293: 2289: 2279: 2277: 2273: 2262: 2258: 2257: 2253: 2248: 2244: 2235: 2233: 2225: 2224: 2220: 2181: 2174: 2143: 2139: 2110: 2106: 2097: 2095: 2086: 2085: 2081: 2072: 2070: 2068:wildlife.ca.gov 2062: 2061: 2057: 2050: 2026: 2011: 2002: 2000: 1991: 1990: 1986: 1977: 1975: 1966: 1965: 1961: 1952: 1950: 1937: 1936: 1932: 1923: 1921: 1917: 1910: 1906: 1905: 1901: 1888: 1886: 1873: 1872: 1868: 1858: 1856: 1849: 1845: 1828: 1827: 1823: 1812:"Seaway System" 1810: 1809: 1805: 1796: 1794: 1785: 1784: 1780: 1770: 1768: 1758: 1757: 1753: 1743: 1741: 1732: 1731: 1727: 1720: 1704: 1700: 1690: 1688: 1675: 1674: 1670: 1660: 1658: 1649: 1648: 1644: 1633: 1629: 1619: 1617: 1602: 1598: 1588: 1586: 1582: 1571: 1567: 1566: 1562: 1554: 1547: 1541: 1528: 1515: 1511: 1504: 1482: 1478: 1473: 1456: 1397: 1379:Port management 1359: 1327: 1315: 1279:South Louisiana 1275: 1265: 1249:Port of Trieste 1237:Port of Hamburg 1233:Port of Antwerp 1217:Port of Trieste 1209: 1203: 1120: 1110: 1089: 1084: 1078: 1042: 1040:Reducing impact 1021: 1013: 1005: 993: 969: 961:marine sediment 957: 951: 942: 932: 926: 923: 916:needs expansion 901: 885: 879: 851: 845: 825:Alaska Pipeline 785:warm-water port 781: 779:Warm-water port 756: 739: 726: 693: 677:container ports 657: 619: 599:Duluth-Superior 579: 573: 553: 542: 536: 533: 522: 510: 499: 480:port of Antwerp 396:forklift trucks 372:container ships 352:easy navigation 313: 305:coastal erosion 260:Post-classical 237:established by 180: 174: 127:Ningbo-Zhoushan 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3989: 3979: 3978: 3973: 3971:Infrastructure 3968: 3963: 3946: 3945: 3933: 3930: 3929: 3927: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3914:Urban planning 3911: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3854:Greyfield land 3851: 3846: 3844:Eminent domain 3841: 3839:Context theory 3836: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3815: 3813: 3809: 3808: 3806: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3789: 3788: 3778: 3772: 3770: 3759: 3758: 3756: 3755: 3754: 3753: 3743: 3738: 3736:Planned cities 3733: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3712: 3710: 3704: 3703: 3701: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3679: 3677: 3673: 3672: 3670: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3627:Public housing 3624: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3582:Housing estate 3579: 3574: 3569: 3567:Executive home 3564: 3559: 3554: 3549: 3544: 3542:Bungalow court 3539: 3537:Boarding house 3534: 3528: 3526: 3520: 3519: 3517: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3495: 3493: 3487: 3486: 3484: 3483: 3478: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3452: 3451: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3415: 3413: 3407: 3406: 3399: 3398: 3391: 3384: 3376: 3367: 3366: 3364: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3311:Millau Viaduct 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3271:Channel Tunnel 3268: 3263: 3258: 3253: 3247: 3245: 3241: 3240: 3238: 3237: 3235:Urban planning 3232: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3201: 3199: 3193: 3192: 3190: 3189: 3184: 3182:Weatherization 3179: 3174: 3169: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3048: 3046: 3038: 3037: 3035: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2992:Public finance 2989: 2987:Public capital 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2908: 2906: 2902: 2901: 2899: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2856:Rail transport 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2831:Public housing 2828: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2752: 2750: 2740: 2739: 2732: 2731: 2724: 2717: 2709: 2700: 2699: 2697: 2696: 2686: 2676: 2666: 2656: 2646: 2631: 2628: 2627: 2625: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2603: 2601: 2597: 2596: 2594: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2561:Port authority 2558: 2552: 2550: 2544: 2543: 2541: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2514: 2512: 2508: 2507: 2505: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2478: 2476: 2472: 2471: 2469: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2407: 2405: 2401: 2400: 2389: 2388: 2381: 2374: 2366: 2360: 2359: 2342: 2336: 2331: 2324: 2323:External links 2321: 2318: 2317: 2302:(in Spanish). 2287: 2251: 2242: 2218: 2191:(1): 199–207. 2172: 2137: 2104: 2092:NOAA Fisheries 2079: 2055: 2048: 2009: 1984: 1959: 1930: 1899: 1866: 1843: 1821: 1803: 1787:"Organisation" 1778: 1751: 1740:on 13 May 2011 1725: 1718: 1698: 1668: 1642: 1627: 1610:Discovery News 1596: 1560: 1526: 1509: 1502: 1475: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1468: 1467: 1462: 1460:Lists of ports 1455: 1452: 1451: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1429: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1396: 1393: 1392: 1391: 1389:Ship transport 1386: 1381: 1376: 1370: 1365: 1358: 1355: 1353:in Argentina. 1335:Port of Santos 1326: 1323: 1314: 1311: 1297:in Mexico and 1264: 1261: 1235:or the German 1202: 1199: 1176:Southeast Asia 1132:Andhra Pradesh 1109: 1106: 1105: 1104: 1097: 1088: 1085: 1082:Lists of ports 1080:Main article: 1077: 1074: 1041: 1038: 1020: 1017: 1012: 1009: 1004: 1001: 992: 989: 968: 965: 953:Main article: 950: 947: 934: 933: 913: 911: 900: 897: 881:Main article: 878: 875: 847:Main article: 844: 841: 809:Vostochny Port 780: 777: 755: 752: 738: 735: 725: 722: 692: 689: 656: 653: 652: 651: 639: 638: 618: 615: 575:Main article: 572: 569: 555: 554: 513: 511: 504: 498: 495: 442:Port of London 392:reach stackers 348:London Gateway 346:, such as the 312: 309: 176:Main article: 173: 170: 154:sea level rise 150:climate change 103:ports of entry 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3988: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3958: 3956: 3943: 3931: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3899:Redevelopment 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3859:Groundscraper 3857: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3816: 3814: 3812:Miscellaneous 3810: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3787: 3784: 3783: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3764: 3760: 3752: 3749: 3748: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3731:Model village 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3713: 3711: 3709: 3705: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3688:Research park 3686: 3684: 3681: 3680: 3678: 3674: 3668: 3667:Tract housing 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3652:Rooming house 3650: 3648: 3647:Revenue house 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3529: 3527: 3525: 3521: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3496: 3494: 3492: 3488: 3482: 3479: 3476: 3475:Shopping mall 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3450: 3447: 3446: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3424:Business park 3422: 3420: 3417: 3416: 3414: 3412: 3408: 3404: 3397: 3392: 3390: 3385: 3383: 3378: 3377: 3374: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3316:Nuclear power 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3301:Humber Bridge 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3248: 3246: 3242: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3230:Public policy 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3202: 3200: 3194: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3049: 3047: 3039: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3002:Public sector 3000: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2912:Appropriation 2910: 2909: 2907: 2903: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2871:State schools 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2836:Public spaces 2834: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2753: 2751: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2730: 2725: 2723: 2718: 2716: 2711: 2710: 2707: 2695: 2687: 2685: 2681: 2677: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2665: 2657: 2655: 2647: 2645: 2644: 2639: 2633: 2632: 2629: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2604: 2602: 2598: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2576:Port operator 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2553: 2551: 2549: 2545: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2515: 2513: 2509: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2479: 2477: 2473: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2441:Port of entry 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2421:Inland harbor 2419: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2408: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2387: 2382: 2380: 2375: 2373: 2368: 2367: 2364: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2348: 2343: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2326: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2291: 2272: 2268: 2261: 2255: 2246: 2232: 2228: 2222: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2179: 2177: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2147:Marine Policy 2141: 2132: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2108: 2093: 2089: 2083: 2069: 2065: 2059: 2051: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2032: 2024: 2022: 2020: 2018: 2016: 2014: 1998: 1994: 1988: 1973: 1969: 1963: 1949:on 2019-10-11 1948: 1944: 1940: 1934: 1920:on 2008-04-13 1916: 1909: 1903: 1896: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1870: 1854: 1847: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1825: 1817: 1813: 1807: 1792: 1788: 1782: 1767: 1766: 1761: 1755: 1739: 1735: 1729: 1721: 1719:9780253340061 1715: 1711: 1710: 1702: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1672: 1656: 1652: 1646: 1638: 1631: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1600: 1581: 1577: 1570: 1564: 1553: 1546: 1539: 1537: 1535: 1533: 1531: 1522: 1521: 1513: 1505: 1503:9780415252256 1499: 1495: 1490: 1489: 1480: 1476: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1457: 1449: 1448:Port of entry 1446: 1444: 1443:Seaplane base 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1403: 1402: 1399: 1398: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1384:Port operator 1382: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1360: 1354: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1341:in Colombia, 1340: 1336: 1332: 1329:According to 1325:South America 1322: 1320: 1310: 1308: 1305:also has the 1304: 1300: 1296: 1293:in the U.S., 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1274: 1270: 1263:North America 1260: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1245:Port of Sines 1242: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1222: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1198: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1179: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1144:cargo tonnage 1141: 1133: 1129: 1128:Visakhapatnam 1124: 1119: 1115: 1102: 1098: 1095: 1091: 1090: 1083: 1073: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1037: 1035: 1031: 1026: 1016: 1008: 1003:Water quality 1000: 998: 997:air pollution 991:Air pollution 984: 980: 977: 973: 964: 962: 956: 946: 941: 930: 927:December 2020 921: 917: 914:This section 912: 909: 905: 904: 896: 894: 890: 884: 874: 872: 871:transshipment 868: 864: 860: 857:is an inland 856: 850: 840: 838: 834: 830: 826: 822: 819:in Japan and 818: 814: 810: 806: 802: 798: 794: 790: 786: 776: 774: 773: 764: 760: 751: 748: 745:is a port or 744: 734: 731: 721: 719: 715: 714:Port of Miami 711: 706: 702: 698: 688: 686: 680: 678: 674: 673:containerized 669: 667: 663: 661: 649: 648:fishing ports 645: 641: 640: 636: 632: 628: 627: 626: 624: 614: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 578: 568: 566: 562: 551: 548: 540: 537:December 2012 530: 526: 520: 519: 514:This section 512: 508: 503: 502: 494: 492: 487: 485: 484:River Scheldt 481: 477: 473: 468: 466: 462: 457: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 430: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 399: 397: 393: 389: 388:gantry cranes 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 364:super tankers 361: 360:Milford Haven 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 338:distribution 337: 330: 326: 322: 317: 308: 306: 302: 298: 294: 289: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 258: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 191: 189: 185: 179: 169: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 142: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 106: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 60: 56: 52: 48: 44: 39: 33: 19: 3909:Urban design 3834:Construction 3721:Civic center 3698:Science park 3557:Company town 3456:Power center 3443: 3326:Panama Canal 3205:Architecture 3172:Urban sprawl 3147:Smart growth 3082:Ethanol fuel 3022:Supply chain 2982:Property tax 2927:Design–build 2851:Public works 2825: 2634: 2612:MARPOL 73/78 2392: 2346: 2308:. Retrieved 2299: 2290: 2278:. Retrieved 2266: 2254: 2245: 2234:. Retrieved 2230: 2221: 2188: 2184: 2150: 2146: 2140: 2121: 2117: 2107: 2096:. Retrieved 2091: 2082: 2071:. Retrieved 2067: 2058: 2030: 2001:. Retrieved 1996: 1987: 1976:. Retrieved 1974:. 2018-11-09 1971: 1962: 1951:. Retrieved 1947:the original 1942: 1933: 1922:. Retrieved 1915:the original 1902: 1894: 1887:. Retrieved 1883:the original 1878: 1869: 1857:. Retrieved 1846: 1833: 1824: 1815: 1806: 1795:. Retrieved 1793:. 2015-06-15 1790: 1781: 1769:. Retrieved 1763: 1754: 1742:. Retrieved 1738:the original 1728: 1708: 1701: 1689:. Retrieved 1685:the original 1680: 1671: 1659:. Retrieved 1655:the original 1645: 1636: 1630: 1618:. Retrieved 1614:the original 1609: 1599: 1587:. Retrieved 1563: 1519: 1512: 1487: 1479: 1328: 1316: 1307:Panama Canal 1276: 1226: 1180: 1137: 1126:The port of 1092:The port of 1070:Green Marine 1043: 1022: 1014: 1006: 994: 970: 958: 943: 924: 920:adding to it 915: 886: 854: 852: 815:in Ukraine, 801:Novorossiysk 784: 782: 770: 768: 743:fishing port 742: 740: 737:Fishing port 730:port of call 729: 727: 724:Port of call 696: 694: 681: 670: 665: 664: 659: 658: 631:cruise ports 622: 620: 606: 582: 580: 560: 558: 543: 534: 523:Please help 518:verification 515: 493:facilities. 488: 469: 458: 446:River Thames 431: 407:cruise ships 400: 333: 311:Modern ports 290: 259: 231:Ostia Antica 192: 184:Wadi al-Jarf 181: 143: 107: 66: 64: 51:Hudson River 3869:Nonbuilding 3798:Tower block 3662:Subdivision 3524:Residential 3461:Retail park 3346:Solar power 3122:Pork barrel 3097:Groundwater 2997:Public good 2967:Lindahl tax 2942:Externality 2881:Town square 2811:Lighthouses 2694:WikiProject 2600:Conventions 2426:Inland port 2280:6 September 1889:13 December 1771:6 September 1368:Megaproject 1337:in Brazil, 1301:in Canada. 1291:Los Angeles 1094:Tangier Med 976:bilge water 833:icebreakers 811:in Russia, 791:in Norway, 691:Cruise port 660:Cargo ports 635:cargo ports 607:inland port 605:. The term 583:inland port 577:Inland port 571:Inland port 438:Southampton 223:Bhal region 199:Qin dynasty 3955:Categories 3894:Playground 3793:Skyscraper 3547:City block 3491:Industrial 3466:Riverfront 3411:Commercial 3341:Suez Canal 3296:Hoover Dam 3152:Stormwater 3142:Smart grid 3012:Renovation 2947:Fixed cost 2896:Wind power 2749:facilities 2466:Naval base 2446:Trust port 2236:2020-12-19 2153:: 103519. 2124:: 105435. 2098:2021-05-13 2073:2021-05-13 2003:2019-09-09 1997:Visiongain 1978:2019-10-11 1953:2019-10-11 1924:2008-03-10 1797:2020-10-07 1471:References 1295:Manzanillo 1267:See also: 1205:See also: 1183:transships 1112:See also: 1030:subsidence 891:(IoT) and 883:Smart port 877:Smart port 859:intermodal 829:Baltic Sea 795:in China, 685:stevedores 655:Cargo port 561:river port 450:Thamesport 370:and large 344:hinterland 336:multimodal 327:, port of 297:Ravenspurn 247:Edo period 207:Alexandria 201:China and 113:, such as 87:Manchester 55:East River 3776:Apartment 3763:Buildings 3708:Municipal 3597:McMansion 3127:Recycling 3017:Spillover 2801:Hospitals 2766:Broadband 2511:Locations 2456:Anchorage 2411:Home port 2354:, Mainz: 2167:164819617 1760:"Welcome" 1433:Hoverport 1416:Spaceport 1347:Guayaquil 1345:in Peru, 1339:Cartagena 1299:Vancouver 1191:crude oil 1164:Kaohsiung 1160:Hong Kong 1156:Singapore 1103:in Egypt. 1101:Port Said 837:Black Sea 705:disembark 611:dry ports 465:Amsterdam 461:Rotterdam 434:Liverpool 419:St Helena 415:Ascension 411:container 380:canneries 321:Evergreen 274:Mogadishu 195:Guangzhou 146:pollution 121:ports of 115:Singapore 3824:Cemetery 3716:Arcology 3532:Agrihood 3256:Autobahn 3244:Examples 3198:of study 3187:Wireless 3092:Fuel tax 3027:Taxation 2905:Concepts 2756:Airports 2654:Category 2581:Security 2538:Southern 2523:Atlantic 2475:Rankings 2451:Dry port 2271:Archived 2213:26899158 2034:. 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Index

Seaports
Port (disambiguation)

Port of New York and New Jersey
harbor
Hudson River
East River
Upper New York Bay
maritime
wharves
cargo
Hamburg
Manchester
Duluth
rivers
canals
ports of entry
world's largest and busiest ports
Singapore
Chinese
Shanghai
Ningbo-Zhoushan
busiest passenger port in Europe
Port of Helsinki
Finland
pollution
climate change
sea level rise
coastal flooding
coastal management

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