293:
1504:
67:
2299:
2327:
2285:
6744:
1687:
1868:
1829:
1794:
1756:
1711:
1680:
304:
1861:
1822:
1634:
1787:
7008:
1749:
1704:
1488:
1939:
1627:
1927:
769:
6816:
7032:
636:
5281:
7020:
5305:
5269:
2313:
4159:
5317:
2341:
1352:
280:
1570:
than "new
Turkish lira" and include a new ₺200 denomination. The new banknotes have different sizes to prevent forgery. The main specificity of this new series is that each denomination depicts a famous Turkish personality, rather than geographical sites and architectural features of Turkey. The dominant color of the 5-Turkish-lira banknote has been determined as "purple" on the second series of the current banknotes.
1359:
5293:
1440:
1224:
1217:
1191:
1184:
1160:
1153:
74:
1294:
1287:
1113:
1106:
1040:
1033:
1456:
1472:
1569:
A new series of banknotes, the "E-9 Emission Group" entered circulation on 1 January 2009, with the E-8 group ceasing to be valid after 31 December 2009 (although still redeemable at branches of the
Central Bank until 31 December 2019). The E-9 banknotes refer to the currency as "Turkish lira" rather
899:
currencies of 2021. The
Turkish lira reached a new low of ₺8.9 to the dollar in September 2021. In late 2021, the Turkish lira began collapsing rapidly, with the exchange rate falling 9% against the US dollar, reaching an all-time low of ₺12.5 to the dollar. The Turkish lira continued to collapse in
860:
from making necessary interest rate adjustments. Erdoğan, who claimed interest rates beyond his control to be "the mother and father of all evil", stated that "the central bank can't take this independence and set aside the signals given by the president." Despite Erdoğan's apparent opposition,
1987:
The design, created by Tülay Lale, was endorsed after a country-wide competition. It was chosen as the winner from a shortlist of seven submissions to the board of the
Central Bank, selected from a total of 8,362 entries. The symbol resembles the first letter of the Turkish monetary unit,
2532:
703:, a peg of TL 2.8 = US$ 1 was adopted in 1946 and maintained until 1960, when the currency was devalued to TL 9 = US$ 1. From 1970, a series of hard, then soft pegs to the dollar operated as the value of the Turkish lira began to fall.
2483:"Elyevm mevkii tedavülde bulunan evrakı nakdiye yerine, aynı evsafı kanuniyeyi haiz olmak ve aynı miktarda bulunmak üzere yeni evrakı nakdiye ihracı hakkında (1/750) numaralı kanun lâyihası ve Kavanin ve Muvazenei Maliye Encümenleri mazbataları"
788:
by the removal of six zeros from the
Turkish lira, and the creation of a new currency. It was introduced on 1 January 2005, replacing the previous Turkish lira (which remained valid in circulation until the end of 2005) at a rate of YTL 1
2514:
747:
ranked the
Turkish lira as the world's least valuable currency in 1995 and 1996, and again from 1999 to 2004. The lira's value had fallen so far that one original gold lira coin could be sold for TL 154,400,000 before the 2005
2003:
announced the new symbol on 1 March 2012. At its unveiling, Erdoğan explained the design as "the anchor shape hopes to convey that the currency is a 'safe harbour' while the upward-facing lines represent its rising prestige".
5484:
4086:
5423:
838:. The reverse sides of all coins (except for ₺1 commemorative coins) have portraits of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. Since 2012, 9 different ₺1 circulating commemorative coins were introduced.
801:(also revalued in July 2005) briefly became the world's least valued currency unit. At the same time, the Government introduced two new banknotes with the denominations of ₺50 and ₺100.
1900:
2637:
852:
In 2018, the lira's exchange rate deteriorated rapidly, reaching ₺4.5 per US dollar by mid-May and ₺4.9 a week later. Economists generally attributed the accelerating loss of value to
1418:
916:, Erdoğan lowered interest rates down to 14% from 15%, causing the lira to lose half of its value since the start of 2021. The Turkish Lira continued to decline throughout 2022. The
830:). Starting in January 2009, the "new" marking was removed from the second Turkish lira, its official name becoming just "Turkish lira" again, abbreviated "TL". All obverse sides of
1462:
3461:
4091:
580:
of silver. The Roman libra adoption of the currency spread it throughout Europe and the Near East, where it continued to be used into medieval times. The
Turkish lira, the
3317:
950:
From 1 January 2009, the prefix "new" was removed from the second
Turkish lira, its official name in Turkey becoming "Turkish lira" again; new coins without the word "
5602:
5607:
5161:
3217:
1503:
5675:
3831:
3264:
3499:
3342:
2830:
3357:
3003:
954:" were introduced in denominations of 1kr., 5kr., 10kr., 25kr., 50kr. and ₺1. Also, the center and ring alloys of the 50kr. and ₺1 coins were reversed.
2482:
6692:
4097:
3018:
2937:
2816:
5355:
3199:
3162:
3375:
Hadi, Dlawar Mahdi; Karim, Sitara; Naeem, Muhammad
Abubakr; Lucey, Brian M. (March 2023). "Turkish Lira crisis and its impact on sector returns".
2898:
1487:
440:
4287:
1969:. Historically English language sources used "£T" or "T£" for the currency, but it is unknown whether this notation was ever used within Turkey.
883:
The
Turkish lira partially recovered in early 2021 with the government's increase in interest rates. However, the currency began to crash due to
5937:
5479:
3641:
3298:
2862:
1471:
4824:
3707:
2798:
2633:
1439:
2919:
2751:
6193:
5533:
4987:
4366:
3075:
3552:
2955:
2568:
5445:
3425:
3096:
1551:
3674:
7841:
7116:
5576:
5508:
4960:
4361:
847:
3779:
3615:
3522:
3443:
7454:
3469:
4758:
3283:
1455:
6095:
4147:
3746:
2725:
3326:
1577:
7836:
7791:
5548:
5250:
4392:
4339:
3751:
2880:
2431:
1973:
917:
888:
865:
857:
330:
7700:
2607:
2417:
1478:
6685:
5729:
5622:
4041:
895:. The Turkish lira reached a then-all-time-low of ₺8.8 to the dollar on 4 June. The Turkish lira became one of the quickest
7019:
5471:
5391:
5348:
4270:
4125:
3978:"Unicode 6.2 to Support the Turkish Lira Sign from announcements_at_unicode.org on 15 May 2012 (Unicode Mail List Archive)"
3889:
3410:
3904:
3232:
604:; the word "pound" as a unit of weight is still abbreviated as "lb.") are the modern descendants of the ancient currency.
7831:
5798:
5653:
5411:
4717:
4432:
4258:
685:
663:
525:
17:
3693:
689:
681:
659:
651:
5930:
5756:
5739:
5528:
5455:
5208:
4748:
4738:
3125:
5805:
5543:
5450:
5418:
4753:
4700:
4638:
4326:
4309:
4070:
4051:
2973:
1533:
781:
6678:
6186:
5186:
4871:
4670:
4594:
4382:
961:
7801:
5773:
5682:
5553:
5513:
5341:
4866:
4314:
4019:
3805:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2192:
763:
749:
3181:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2235:
7109:
6709:
6381:
6360:
5761:
5687:
5386:
5008:
4705:
4660:
4574:
4552:
4465:
4029:
3491:
804:
In the transition period between January 2005 and December 2008, the second Turkish lira was officially called
2837:
2023:
sultans. The new Turkish lira sign was also criticized for allegedly showing a similarity with an upside-down
467:
The plural is rarely used (mostly as an indefinite noun) and it is never used when referring to amounts, e.g.
7821:
7796:
6933:
5923:
5734:
5097:
4814:
4535:
7816:
7604:
5670:
5538:
5523:
5518:
5309:
5181:
4876:
4507:
4487:
2489:
2008:
3613:
3520:
1976:
in 2012. The new sign was selected after a country-wide contest. The new symbol is composed of the letter
7806:
7759:
6546:
6179:
5749:
5724:
5699:
5665:
5563:
5496:
5136:
4763:
4743:
4665:
4589:
4334:
4140:
3111:
2031:
864:
As of 2020, the Turkish lira continued to plummet in value, with the currency going through a process of
7589:
7323:
5882:
5711:
5639:
5627:
5590:
5396:
4859:
4834:
4712:
4562:
4399:
4387:
4253:
2369:
1446:
3246:
3056:
2059:
7826:
7811:
7432:
7102:
5037:
4675:
4655:
4302:
536:
3645:
7644:
7634:
6487:
5891:
5793:
5744:
5694:
5235:
4901:
4599:
4528:
4297:
3977:
743:
3144:
3037:
2988:
2586:
1667:
1650:
1539:
1090:
835:
668:
7437:
7081:
6417:
5863:
5571:
5297:
4584:
4557:
4502:
4497:
4349:
3080:
165:
4344:
2551:
2000:
1527:
921:
904:
reaching unseen levels, collapsing to ₺14.5 to the US Dollar, losing nearly all of its original
853:
7469:
7169:
7094:
6966:
6764:
5858:
5092:
5032:
5020:
4913:
4770:
4263:
4186:
4133:
3560:
880:
foreign policy. Erdoğan has tried to fix the financial crisis with unorthodox banking methods.
6754:
6495:
5853:
5087:
3836:
868:, consistently reaching all-time lows. The Turkish lira deflated by over 400% compared to the
7624:
7375:
6908:
6281:
5240:
5025:
5015:
4982:
4722:
4545:
1736:
677:
6784:
4155:
3325:
7679:
7629:
7544:
7328:
7201:
6821:
6475:
6374:
5433:
5176:
5171:
5156:
5102:
5047:
4931:
4790:
4775:
4623:
4540:
4354:
3783:
3619:
3614:
Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankasi (Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey) (2 April 2013).
3530:
3447:
2395:
1433:
Since 2012, the Turkish State Mint has introduced nine commemorative coins in circulation.
452:
357:
3126:"Erdogan's credibility plunges along with lira – Al-Monitor: The Pulse of the Middle East"
1655:
808:("New Turkish lira"). The letter "Y" in the currency code was taken from the Turkish word
8:
7639:
7514:
7504:
7499:
6229:
6064:
5373:
5052:
5003:
4936:
4886:
4785:
4695:
4643:
4456:
4437:
4223:
3721:
3521:
Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankasi (Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey) (8 May 2007).
2354:
1780:
main building, aqueduct, circular motif and cube-globe-cylinder symbolizing architecture
1564:
1524:
929:
220:
66:
6732:
4117:
2047:
for the currency sign, which was included in Unicode 6.2 released in September 2012. On
672:
on the obverse side. This change was done according to the 12 January 1926 issue of the
7710:
7654:
7594:
7574:
7549:
7534:
7194:
6991:
6759:
6580:
6328:
6224:
5223:
5166:
5146:
5059:
4948:
4891:
4687:
4609:
4275:
4196:
4191:
3392:
2707:
2332:
2024:
424:
392:
114:
6126:
4098:
Detailed information on the Turkish lira banknotes and coins in circulation since 2009
3756:
7529:
7509:
7395:
7338:
7221:
6941:
6918:
6903:
6898:
6846:
6722:
6516:
6446:
6436:
6401:
6338:
6286:
6214:
6074:
6049:
6034:
5810:
5321:
5268:
5230:
5193:
5079:
5064:
4881:
4819:
4806:
4780:
4648:
4579:
4523:
4442:
4235:
4210:
4171:
4066:
4047:
4025:
3668:
3523:"Public Announcement As to the Removal of the Prefix "New" From The New Turkish Lira"
3444:"Public Announcement As to the Removal of the Prefix "New" From The New Turkish Lira"
3396:
2711:
2364:
2048:
1916:
1810:
1686:
1417:
These images are to scale at 2.5 pixels per millimetre. For table standards, see the
1071:
913:
905:
896:
529:
500:
308:
156:
7007:
3616:"Press Release on the Issue of E-9 Emission Group II. Series Turkish Lira Banknotes"
2435:
1899:
These images are to scale at 0.7 pixel per millimetre. For table standards, see the
1867:
1828:
7614:
7519:
7479:
7390:
7380:
7303:
7127:
6893:
6856:
6465:
6408:
6369:
6323:
6271:
6266:
6256:
6100:
6039:
5988:
5902:
5826:
5788:
5401:
5151:
5119:
4941:
4896:
4839:
4492:
4415:
4230:
4046:. Colin R. Bruce II and Neil Shafer (editors) (7th ed.). Krause Publications.
3384:
3218:"Turkey risks further damage by using up 'borrowed' lira reserves – S&P Global"
2831:"Erdogan's Long Arm in the US: Turkish Influence Operations Among American Muslims"
2697:
2664:
2051:
1793:
1772:
1755:
1710:
1679:
1271:
593:
487:
46:
5976:
3949:
3921:
3862:
3109:
1860:
1821:
1633:
1144:
7599:
7559:
7313:
7257:
7174:
7025:
6986:
6737:
6701:
6604:
6456:
6348:
6276:
6234:
6141:
6131:
6019:
5831:
5719:
5364:
5285:
5218:
5198:
5129:
5124:
5069:
5042:
4953:
4926:
4604:
4569:
3999:
3908:
2591:
2359:
2284:
2062:
1966:
1845:
1786:
1777:
1748:
1703:
1545:
1514:
945:
933:
797:
in old lira (ISO 4217 code "TRL"). With the revaluation of the Turkish lira, the
673:
387:
297:
239:
149:
5993:
2799:"FDD | Erdogan's Fourth Attempt to Take Over Turkey's Largest Private Bank"
1626:
7754:
7716:
7674:
7619:
7579:
7539:
7524:
7494:
7484:
7449:
7412:
7368:
7348:
7333:
7308:
7242:
7206:
7179:
7164:
7159:
7154:
7149:
7057:
6996:
6981:
6961:
6851:
6836:
6809:
6717:
6629:
6526:
6521:
6431:
6353:
6343:
6318:
6145:
6136:
5381:
5141:
4921:
4844:
4477:
4245:
4206:
3901:
3863:"Dünyada TL kullanımı 3'e katlandı, 'çıpa'lı simge 'güvenli liman' mesajı oldu"
3592:
2920:"Turkish lira hits record low after Erdogan renews call for interest rate cuts"
2903:
2634:"Turkey's Somalia Adventure: The Quest for Soft Power and Regional Recognition"
2457:
2139:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2092:
2020:
901:
785:
696:
597:
589:
573:
3388:
2669:
2652:
2636:. London: Centre for Policy Analysis and Research on Turkey (ResearchTurkey).
611:
was introduced as the main unit of account in 1844, with the former currency,
7785:
7684:
7669:
7422:
7407:
7402:
7385:
7363:
7343:
7318:
7293:
7237:
6951:
6799:
6727:
6624:
6565:
6511:
6426:
6302:
6105:
6059:
6044:
6029:
6003:
5961:
5273:
5213:
5114:
4854:
4849:
4482:
4427:
4218:
4094:—Turkish lira sign page of the Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey website
3462:"Darphane açıkladı: Piyasada 1 milyon adet 'Türkçe Olimpiyatları' parası var"
2769:
2387:
2346:
2304:
1851:
1732:
909:
772:
The Turkish lira has a history of accelerating loss of value relative to the
625:
subdivision. The Ottoman lira remained in circulation until the end of 1927.
495:
3358:"Turkey slashes interest rates by 150 basis points despite inflation at 83%"
3265:"Erdoğan intervenes after Turkish lira sinks to lowest level against dollar"
2702:
2685:
1938:
1926:
892:
768:
7748:
7664:
7649:
7554:
7489:
7464:
7459:
7427:
7358:
7353:
7267:
7262:
7247:
7211:
7184:
6976:
6946:
6923:
6831:
6815:
6789:
6649:
6639:
6570:
6451:
6333:
6261:
6149:
6090:
6054:
5998:
5971:
5966:
5333:
5245:
5203:
4280:
2374:
2318:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2145:
1494:
877:
798:
700:
608:
585:
581:
569:
559:
324:
3582:
2393:
7659:
7609:
7584:
7569:
7474:
7417:
7298:
7283:
7252:
6881:
6774:
6749:
6659:
6644:
6575:
6160:
5632:
5109:
4420:
3780:"Başkan Başçı'nın TL Simge Yarışması Basın Toplantısında Yaptığı Konuşma"
2290:
1403:
925:
577:
3954:
3926:
3867:
635:
7737:
7564:
7444:
7189:
7047:
7001:
6886:
6876:
6871:
6866:
6861:
6841:
6804:
6634:
6595:
6537:
6482:
6219:
6153:
5915:
5406:
3110:
Julia Horowitz, Isil Sariyuce and Jomana Karadsheh (24 November 2021).
2055:
1884:
1278:
3678:. Vol. 22 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 221–222, see page 221.
3233:"Turkish lira hits all-time low before country's central bank meeting"
2956:"Turkish lira plummets after Erdoğan fires hawkish central bank chief"
2549:
7042:
7037:
6779:
6769:
6615:
6591:
6470:
6171:
3587:
3145:"Turkey's lira plunge is a reminder of risks facing emerging markets"
3057:"Turkey's currency hits a new low after a surprise interest rate cut"
2067:
1727:
1510:
1077:
884:
869:
6743:
4102:
3038:"Turkey cuts interest rate to send lira tumbling as inflation soars"
2863:"Turkish lira remains volatile after surprise dip in inflation data"
1351:
7031:
7013:
6913:
6826:
6670:
6250:
5946:
4965:
4292:
4107:
2458:"701 Mevcûd Evrâk-ı Nakdiyyenin Yenileriyle İstibdâline Dâir Kânun"
1275:
891:
starting on 21 March 2021, after the sacking of Central Bank chief
790:
517:
505:
93:
4975:
4016:
3343:"Turkey's currency crisis deepens after Erdogan's latest rate cut"
3299:"Turkey raises minimum wage as lira crash, inflation sow hardship"
3163:"Turkish Lira Takes Breather from Worst Losing Streak in 20 Years"
818:. It was officially abbreviated "YTL" and subdivided into 100 new
612:
541:
209:
193:
7288:
7065:
6956:
6794:
6441:
3019:"Only Economist to Call Turkey Cut Sees Lower Rates, Weaker Lira"
3004:"Lira hits record lows as rate cut sets Turkey on uncertain path"
1358:
794:
7124:
4112:
3112:"Turkey is going its own way on inflation. The lira is crashing"
7720:
6611:
6587:
6557:
4970:
4163:
4158:
3782:(in Turkish). Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası. Archived from
3426:"Turkish lira slips toward record low in post-rate-cut selloff"
3076:"Turks Abandon the Lira for Dollars as Currency Crisis Deepens"
2938:"Turkey bulls are wrong footed after central bank hawks ouster"
2653:"Turkish currency crisis – Spillover effects on European banks"
2186:
2016:
1993:
1391:
1387:
1382:
1374:
1326:
1322:
1317:
1309:
1263:
1255:
1246:
1242:
1223:
1216:
1190:
1183:
1159:
1152:
1135:
1131:
1058:
676:. After Atatürk's death, his portrait was replaced with one of
521:
405:
285:
7764:
3950:"Paramızın artık haysiyeti var faizlerin daha da inmesi lazım"
3727:(in Turkish). Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Merkez Bankası. October 2011
3411:"Turkey's annual inflation passes 80% after interest rate cut"
2726:"Turkish lira hits new record low as central bank holds rates"
2686:"Exchange Rate Pass-Through Investigation for Turkish Economy"
1980:
shaped like a half anchor, and embedded double-striped letter
1293:
1286:
1112:
1105:
1039:
1032:
73:
7743:
6533:
3284:"Turkish central bank cuts rates, sending lira to record low"
3200:"Erdogan's Plan Backfires with 'Desperation' in Turkish Lira"
3097:"Turkish central bank, banks discuss rates after lira tumble"
1972:
The current currency sign of Turkish lira was created by the
1661:
1336:
1208:
533:
3667:
3036:
Yackley, Ayla Jean; Stubbington, Tommy (23 September 2021).
2015:
of then-prime minister Tayyip Erdoğan in a reference to the
7133:
6971:
6551:
5983:
2923:
2899:"Erdogan Renews Rate-Cut Demands as Economy Erodes Support"
2752:"The Turkish lira is on its worst losing streak since 1999"
2515:"Historical exchange rates from 1953 with graph and charts"
1395:
1378:
1342:
1330:
1313:
1259:
1250:
1174:
1139:
1062:
873:
773:
565:
373:
343:
3002:
Devranoglu, Nevzat; Kucukgocmen, Ali (24 September 2021).
2410:
3644:. Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey. Archived from
3247:"Turkish Lira's Abrupt Fall Hits Turkmen Labor Migrants"
2989:"Asia stocks mostly steady, weather Turkish lira squall"
2434:. Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey. Archived from
2007:
Faik Öztrak, vice chairman of the main opposition party
936:
of the Turkish lira put the inflation rate even higher.
928:, from 12% to 10.5%, down from the 2021 low of 15%. The
3074:
Hirtenstein, Jared Malsin and Anna (25 November 2021).
2817:"Why Erdogan Aims to Seize Stake in No. 2 Turkish Bank"
1955:, inverting the characters of the Ottoman lira's sign,
3341:
Butler, Daren; Devranoglu, Nevzat (17 December 2021).
3182:"As Turkey Chafes at Erdogan, He Gets Spikier Abroad"
3001:
2606:
Alderman, Liz; Rao, Prashant S. (13 September 2018).
908:. On 17 December, the lira fell by 8.5%, raising the
861:
Turkey's Central Bank raised interest rates sharply.
757:
5907:
3424:
Erkoyun, Ezgi; Devranoglu, Nevzat (19 August 2022).
2881:"Turkey's lira hits new low as investors lose faith"
2280:
1523:
2018: Commemoration of inauguration ceremony of the
568:
of Europe and the Middle East, has its roots in the
3374:
2488:. Grand National Assembly of Turkey. Archived from
2418:"Turkish Lira currency of choice in Northern Syria"
2011:, alleged that the new sign resembles the initials
4113:Turkey Banknotes Catalog | Turkish Lira since 1923
3095:Tuncay, Ebru; Gumrukcu, Tuvan (25 November 2021).
3035:
2569:"Turkey's leader is helping to crash its currency"
1428:
3423:
776:, breaching the mark of ₺5 per euro in early 2018
630:
7783:
3413:. 5 September 2022 – via Associated Press.
3340:
2394:International Organization for Standardization.
3714:
2770:"Turkey: Background andU.S. Relations In Brief"
2690:Frontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics
2552:"Law on the Currency of the Republic of Turkey"
1538:2022: Commemoration of the opening ceremony of
1477:Commemorative coin for martyrs and veterans of
932:rate of the Lira through 2022 reached 83%, but
841:
528:, as well as one of the two currencies used in
3890:"PM Erdoğan announces symbol for Turkish lira"
3094:
1889:Yunus's mausoleum, rose, pigeon and the line "
7110:
6686:
6187:
5931:
5349:
4141:
4017:Krause, Chester L.; Clifford Mishler (1991).
3902:"Turkey unveils symbol for national currency"
2608:"Turkey's Central Bank Raises Interest Rates"
1082:
825:
819:
809:
38:
5363:
4060:
4038:
3708:"The Insurance Law Journal 1952-12: Iss 359"
2550:Official Gazette of the Republic of Turkey.
1960:
706:The following are based on yearly averages:
4087:Turkish Central Bank (Banknote Museum page)
3553:"TL banknotes to be in circulation in 2009"
3073:
2605:
553:
7117:
7103:
6693:
6679:
6194:
6180:
5938:
5924:
5577:Turkish military forces in Northern Cyprus
5485:Representative Office to the United States
5356:
5342:
4148:
4134:
4118:Historical and current banknotes of Turkey
4002:. The Unicode Consortium. 23 October 2012.
2650:
2587:"Investors lose their appetite for Turkey"
7455:Japanese government-issued Oceanian pound
2701:
2668:
2651:Arbaa, Ofer; Varon, Eva (December 2019).
2533:"Zoom on historical exchange rates graph"
2078:
2034:accepted the encoding of a new character
5945:
4063:A Monetary History of the Ottoman Empire
3755:(in Turkish). March 2012. Archived from
3318:"Turkish Currency Hits a New Low, Again"
3142:
2867:Al-Monitor: The Pulse of the Middle East
767:
634:
276:
6096:Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark
3922:"CHP'den, TL simgesi için ilginç iddia"
3806:"Türk lirasının yeni simgesi açıklandı"
2065:, it can be typed with the combination
912:to ₺16.5 to the US dollar. Despite the
539:. One lira is divided into one hundred
14:
7784:
6201:
5078:
4024:(18th ed.). Krause Publications.
3832:"Brand new Turkish Lira sign revealed"
3752:Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey
3492:"100. yıl hatırası ölümsüzleştirildi!"
2563:
2561:
1974:Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey
1951:The lira was originally symbolised as
858:Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey
848:Turkish economic crisis (2018–current)
331:Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey
7098:
6674:
6175:
5919:
5906:
5337:
4129:
4042:Standard Catalog of World Paper Money
3857:
3855:
3355:
3281:
3054:
2917:
2683:
2631:
1596:
876:since 2008, largely due to Erdoğan's
6700:
5304:
5292:
3691:
3315:
3179:
2986:
2640:from the original on 16 August 2023.
695:After periods of the lira pegged to
3559:. 15 September 2006. Archived from
3529:. TCMB. p. 103. Archived from
3316:Gall, Carlotta (16 December 2021).
3282:Turak, Natasha (16 December 2021).
3143:McNamara, Paul (24 November 2021).
3016:
2974:"Turkey bulls wrong footed central"
2558:
526:Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
24:
4010:
3852:
3468:. 21 December 2017. Archived from
3356:Turak, Natasha (20 October 2022).
3296:
3230:
3180:Gall, Carlotta (5 November 2021).
2819:. Bloomberg.com. 17 February 2020.
2684:Kotil, Erdoğan (24 January 2020).
758:Second Turkish lira (2005–present)
25:
7853:
7842:History of the Republic of Turkey
5419:Turkish Federated State of Cyprus
4080:
3502:from the original on 3 April 2021
3055:Ewing, Jack (23 September 2021).
1893:" (Let us love, let us be loved)
1534:Grand National Assembly of Turkey
782:Grand National Assembly of Turkey
688:issues. Atatürk returned for the
7030:
7018:
7006:
6814:
6742:
5908:Articles related to Turkish lira
5315:
5303:
5291:
5280:
5279:
5267:
4671:Court of Jurisdictional Disputes
4157:
4121:(in English, German, and French)
3231:Ng, Abigail (18 November 2021).
3017:Koc, Cagan (27 September 2021).
2339:
2325:
2311:
2297:
2283:
1937:
1925:
1910:
1866:
1859:
1827:
1820:
1792:
1785:
1754:
1747:
1709:
1702:
1685:
1678:
1660:solar system, atom, left-handed
1632:
1625:
1502:
1486:
1470:
1454:
1438:
1357:
1350:
1292:
1285:
1222:
1215:
1189:
1182:
1158:
1151:
1111:
1104:
1038:
1031:
460:
302:
291:
278:
72:
65:
5316:
4020:Standard Catalog of World Coins
3992:
3970:
3942:
3914:
3911:, TodaysZaman.com, 1 March 2012
3895:
3892:, TodaysZaman.com, 1 March 2012
3883:
3824:
3798:
3772:
3739:
3722:"TL SİMGE YARIŞMASI ŞARTNAMESİ"
3700:
3685:
3660:
3634:
3607:
3575:
3545:
3514:
3484:
3454:
3436:
3417:
3403:
3368:
3349:
3334:
3309:
3290:
3275:
3257:
3251:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
3239:
3224:
3210:
3192:
3173:
3155:
3136:
3118:
3103:
3088:
3067:
3048:
3029:
3010:
2995:
2980:
2966:
2948:
2930:
2911:
2891:
2873:
2855:
2823:
2809:
2791:
2762:
2744:
2718:
2677:
2644:
2625:
2599:
2579:
1850:musical notes, instruments and
1576:Current Turkish lira banknotes
1544:2022: 100th anniversary of the
1429:Circulating commemorative coins
764:Revaluation of the Turkish lira
737:2005: US$ 1 = TL 1,350,000
734:2001: US$ 1 = TL 1,250,000
6382:British Indian Ocean Territory
6361:British Indian Ocean Territory
4065:. Cambridge University Press.
2918:Turak, Natasha (2 June 2021).
2632:Gullo, M. T. (28 April 2012).
2543:
2525:
2507:
2475:
2450:
2424:
1463:International Turkish Olympiad
831:
784:passed a law that allowed for
631:First Turkish lira (1923–2005)
13:
1:
7837:Economy of the Ottoman Empire
7792:Currencies with ISO 4217 code
7694:Historical antecedents (mass)
3694:"Middle East Record Volume 2"
3583:"Türk Lirası'nda yeni yüzler"
2987:Cole, Wayne (22 March 2021).
2380:
1735:, arithmetic series, abacus,
1497:'s reversion to mosque (2020)
731:2000: US$ 1 = TL 620,000
234:₺5, ₺10, ₺20, ₺50, ₺100, ₺200
7605:Rhodesia and Nyasaland pound
5162:Intangible cultural heritage
4508:Southeastern Anatolia Region
4340:Proclamation of the republic
3432:– via www.reuters.com.
1901:banknote specification table
1815:flower and literary figures
1558:
1335:inscribed, T.C. letters and
842:2018–present currency crisis
728:1995: US$ 1 = TL 43,000
600:(a translation of the Latin
572:unit of weight known as the
462:
7:
7760:Carolingian monetary system
5424:Declaration of independence
5412:2004 Annan Plan referendums
4433:Ancient peoples of Anatolia
3220:. Reuters. 2 December 2021.
2396:"Currency codes – ISO 4217"
2276:
2032:Unicode Technical Committee
1552:100th years of the republic
1532:2020: 100th anniversary of
960:Current Turkish lira coins
725:1990: US$ 1 = TL 2,500
716:1975: US$ 1 = TL 14.40
713:1970: US$ 1 = TL 11.30
692:and all subsequent issues.
10:
7858:
7832:Economy of Northern Cyprus
7590:Prince Edward Island pound
7324:British West African pound
7231:Local alternative currency
5446:Cities, towns and villages
4264:Conquest of Constantinople
3980:. Unicode.org. 15 May 2012
3958:(in Turkish). 2 March 2012
3930:(in Turkish). 1 March 2012
3871:(in Turkish). 2 March 2012
2370:Economy of Northern Cyprus
2086:Current TRY exchange rates
1914:
1897:
1575:
1562:
1415:
959:
943:
924:lowered interest rates by
845:
761:
557:
548:
7730:
7693:
7433:Italian East African lira
7276:
7230:
7142:
7074:
7056:
6932:
6708:
6504:
6394:
6311:
6295:
6243:
6207:
6119:
6083:
6012:
5954:
5913:
5876:
5846:
5819:
5781:
5772:
5710:
5676:universities and colleges
5661:
5652:
5598:
5589:
5562:
5504:
5495:
5470:
5441:
5432:
5372:
5263:
4996:
4912:
4805:
4771:The constitutional system
4731:
4686:
4631:
4622:
4516:
4464:
4455:
4408:
4375:
4325:
4303:Second Constitutional Era
4288:Decline and modernization
4244:
4205:
4179:
4170:
3389:10.1016/j.frl.2022.103479
2670:10.1016/j.bir.2019.07.003
2085:
1741:
1666:
1654:
1649:
1641:
1638:
1602:
1599:
1591:
1586:
1583:
1234:
1129:
1123:
1098:
1095:
1081:
1069:
1066:
1016:
984:
981:
978:
969:
966:
722:1985: US$ 1 = TL 500
564:The lira, along with the
458:
446:
433:
423:
418:
398:
386:
366:
356:
336:
322:
317:
272:
267:
257:
247:
238:
228:
219:
206:
199:
178:
171:
164:
148:
138:
130:
125:
113:
99:
92:
60:
39:
37:
7645:South West African pound
7635:Southern Rhodesian pound
4754:Ministry of the Interior
4739:Administrative divisions
4298:First Constitutional Era
3907:27 November 2012 at the
3377:Finance Research Letters
2432:"History of Paper Money"
1992:, in the form of a half
1419:coin specification table
939:
744:Guinness Book of Records
719:1980: US$ 1 = TL 80
710:1960s: US$ 1 = TL 9
554:Ottoman lira (1844–1923)
263:1kr, 5kr, 10kr, 25kr, ₺5
7438:Italian Somaliland lira
6934:Obsolete and historical
6418:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
5806:Enclaved Greek Cypriots
5572:Security Forces Command
4701:Parliamentary elections
4503:Eastern Anatolia Region
4498:Central Anatolia Region
4180:Ancient and Middle Ages
3675:Encyclopædia Britannica
3081:The Wall Street Journal
2703:10.3389/fams.2019.00066
1509:100th year of honoring
7802:Circulating currencies
7470:Lombardo-Venetian lira
7170:Falkland Islands pound
5387:Intercommunal violence
4872:Science and technology
4706:Presidential elections
4187:Prehistory of Anatolia
3747:"TL Simgesi Açıklandı"
3692:Oron, Yitzhak (1961).
3618:. TCMB. Archived from
2079:Current exchange rates
1984:angled at 20 degrees.
1961:
1083:
826:
820:
810:
777:
655:
576:which referred to the
491:
27:Currency of Turkey (₺)
7625:Solomon Islands pound
7376:French colonial livre
7125:Currency units named
5628:Kuzey Kıbrıs Turkcell
4867:Free trade agreements
4749:Intelligence Services
4546:North Anatolian Fault
4061:Sevket Pamuk (2000).
4039:Pick, Albert (1994).
2657:Borsa Istanbul Review
1668:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
1651:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
1540:1915 Çanakkale Bridge
1445:150th anniversary of
1091:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
1084:"TÜRKİYE CUMHURİYETİ"
836:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
780:28 January 2004, the
771:
669:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
658:The banknotes of the
652:first-issue banknotes
638:
362:CBRT Banknote Printer
7822:Currencies of Turkey
7797:Currencies of Europe
7680:Western Samoan pound
7630:South Carolina pound
7545:North Carolina pound
7202:South Sudanese pound
6140:(pegged currencies:
5549:Council of Ministers
5251:World heritage sites
4776:Turkish Armed Forces
4661:Constitutional Court
4575:Flora and vegetation
4553:Environmental issues
4541:East Anatolian Fault
4488:Mediterranean Region
3622:on 29 September 2013
3563:on 30 September 2007
3330:on 28 December 2021.
2438:on 29 September 2013
2001:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
1996:with double stroke.
1528:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
979:Technical parameters
854:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
648:(in Ottoman Turkish)
475:(one thousand lira).
7817:Banknotes of Turkey
7515:New Hampshire pound
7505:New Brunswick pound
7500:Massachusetts pound
7075:Generic placeholder
6230:Turkmenistani manat
6065:Transnistrian ruble
5480:Diplomatic missions
4820:Banking and Finance
4438:History of Anatolia
4335:War of Independence
4327:Republic of Türkiye
4224:Battle of Manzikert
3837:Hürriyet Daily News
3648:on 24 February 2013
3472:on 24 December 2017
3271:. 16 December 2021.
3253:. 30 November 2021.
3169:. 24 November 2021.
3132:. 24 November 2021.
2355:Banknotes of Turkey
1959:, which stood for "
1565:Banknotes of Turkey
1364:₺5 (Commemorative)
934:independent reviews
900:December, with the
596:unit of account in
103:TRY (numeric:
34:
18:Second Turkish lira
7807:Currencies of Asia
7655:Tripolitanian lira
7640:South African pond
7595:Rhode Island pound
7575:Pennsylvania pound
7550:Nova Scotian pound
7535:Newfoundland pound
7195:Saint Helena pound
6581:Israeli new shekel
6329:Bhutanese ngultrum
6225:Tajikistani somoni
6202:Currencies of Asia
5975:(pegged currency:
5623:Telecommunications
4877:Telecommunications
4666:Court of Cassation
4367:Multi-party period
4276:Ottoman Old Regime
4197:Byzantine Anatolia
4192:Classical Anatolia
4108:Turkish Lira Today
3557:Turkish Daily News
3322:The New York Times
3186:The New York Times
3130:www.al-monitor.com
3061:The New York Times
2843:on 28 October 2020
2779:. 1 September 2020
2612:The New York Times
2495:on 9 November 2012
2333:Numismatics portal
2025:Armenian dram sign
1891:Sevelim, sevilelim
1209:Kufic calligraphic
1074:, year of minting
930:official inflation
834:have portraits of
778:
656:
584:(until 1794), the
566:related currencies
537:interim government
516:) is the official
393:Turkish State Mint
259: Rarely used
109:(before 2006: TRL)
32:
7779:
7778:
7773:
7772:
7530:New Zealand pound
7510:New Guinean pound
7396:Saint Lucia livre
7339:Connecticut pound
7222:Ukrainian hryvnia
7092:
7091:
6668:
6667:
6517:Azerbaijani manat
6457:Philippine peso (
6447:Malaysian ringgit
6437:Indonesian rupiah
6402:Australian dollar
6339:Maldivian rufiyaa
6287:New Taiwan dollar
6215:Kazakhstani tenge
6169:
6168:
6157:
6075:Ukrainian hryvnia
6050:Kazakhstani tenge
6035:Azerbaijani manat
5980:
5900:
5899:
5872:
5871:
5842:
5841:
5648:
5647:
5585:
5584:
5534:Political parties
5472:Foreign relations
5466:
5465:
5331:
5330:
5259:
5258:
4801:
4800:
4744:Foreign relations
4718:Political parties
4618:
4617:
4451:
4450:
4443:History of Thrace
4345:Atatürk's reforms
4236:Anatolian beyliks
3450:on 25 March 2008.
3303:www.aljazeera.com
2885:www.aljazeera.com
2756:www.aljazeera.com
2732:. 22 October 2020
2365:Economy of Turkey
2274:
2273:
2052:operating systems
2049:Microsoft Windows
2045:TURKISH LIRA SIGN
2030:In May 2012, the
1932:Turkish lira sign
1917:Turkish lira sign
1908:
1907:
1904:
1811:Fatma Aliye Topuz
1578:9. Emission Group
1493:Commemoration of
1447:Court of Accounts
1426:
1425:
1422:
914:currency collapse
832:current banknotes
795:TL 1,000,000
615:, remaining as a
480:
479:
249: Freq. used
230: Freq. used
88:
87:
16:(Redirected from
7849:
7827:Currency symbols
7812:Pound (currency)
7615:Sammarinese lira
7520:New Jersey pound
7480:Luxembourg livre
7391:New France livre
7381:Guadeloupe livre
7304:Australian pound
7119:
7112:
7105:
7096:
7095:
7084:
7034:
7022:
7010:
6889:
6818:
6746:
6702:Currency symbols
6695:
6688:
6681:
6672:
6671:
6618:
6598:
6560:
6540:
6490:
6466:Singapore dollar
6421:
6412:
6409:Christmas Island
6385:
6370:Sri Lankan rupee
6364:
6324:Bangladeshi taka
6282:Mongolian tögrög
6272:South Korean won
6267:North Korean won
6257:Hong Kong dollar
6196:
6189:
6182:
6173:
6172:
6139:
6101:Macedonian denar
6070:
6040:Belarusian ruble
6025:
5989:Hungarian forint
5974:
5940:
5933:
5926:
5917:
5916:
5904:
5903:
5885:
5799:Turkish settlers
5789:Turkish Cypriots
5779:
5778:
5659:
5658:
5618:
5596:
5595:
5502:
5501:
5439:
5438:
5397:Turkish invasion
5358:
5351:
5344:
5335:
5334:
5319:
5318:
5307:
5306:
5295:
5294:
5283:
5282:
5271:
5076:
5075:
4961:Cities and towns
4942:Turkish language
4897:Turkish Airlines
4713:Electoral system
4676:Council of State
4629:
4628:
4563:Waste management
4493:Black Sea Region
4471:
4462:
4461:
4416:Turkic migration
4362:One-party period
4231:Sultanate of Rum
4177:
4176:
4162:
4161:
4150:
4143:
4136:
4127:
4126:
4122:
4103:Turk Numismatics
4076:
4057:
4044:: General Issues
4035:
4004:
4003:
3996:
3990:
3989:
3987:
3985:
3974:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3963:
3946:
3940:
3939:
3937:
3935:
3918:
3912:
3899:
3893:
3887:
3881:
3880:
3878:
3876:
3859:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3845:
3828:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3817:
3802:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3791:
3776:
3770:
3768:
3766:
3764:
3759:on 17 April 2012
3743:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3732:
3726:
3718:
3712:
3711:
3710:. December 1952.
3704:
3698:
3697:
3689:
3683:
3682:
3671:
3664:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3653:
3638:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3627:
3611:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3600:
3595:. 3 October 2008
3579:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3568:
3549:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3538:
3533:on 25 March 2008
3527:Official Gazette
3518:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3507:
3488:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3477:
3458:
3452:
3451:
3446:. Archived from
3440:
3434:
3433:
3421:
3415:
3414:
3407:
3401:
3400:
3372:
3366:
3365:
3353:
3347:
3346:
3338:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3324:. Archived from
3313:
3307:
3306:
3294:
3288:
3287:
3279:
3273:
3272:
3261:
3255:
3254:
3243:
3237:
3236:
3228:
3222:
3221:
3214:
3208:
3207:
3206:. December 2021.
3196:
3190:
3189:
3177:
3171:
3170:
3159:
3153:
3152:
3140:
3134:
3133:
3122:
3116:
3115:
3107:
3101:
3100:
3092:
3086:
3085:
3071:
3065:
3064:
3052:
3046:
3045:
3033:
3027:
3026:
3014:
3008:
3007:
2999:
2993:
2992:
2984:
2978:
2977:
2970:
2964:
2963:
2952:
2946:
2945:
2944:. 21 March 2021.
2934:
2928:
2927:
2915:
2909:
2908:
2895:
2889:
2888:
2877:
2871:
2870:
2859:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2842:
2836:. Archived from
2835:
2827:
2821:
2820:
2813:
2807:
2806:
2795:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2774:
2766:
2760:
2759:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2722:
2716:
2715:
2705:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2583:
2577:
2576:
2565:
2556:
2555:
2547:
2541:
2540:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2511:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2494:
2487:
2479:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2463:. Prime Ministry
2462:
2454:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2414:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2391:
2349:
2344:
2343:
2342:
2335:
2330:
2329:
2328:
2321:
2316:
2315:
2314:
2307:
2302:
2301:
2300:
2293:
2288:
2287:
2083:
2082:
2063:keyboard layouts
2046:
2043:
2040:
2038:
1964:
1941:
1929:
1898:
1870:
1863:
1831:
1824:
1796:
1789:
1773:Mimar Kemaleddin
1758:
1751:
1713:
1706:
1689:
1682:
1636:
1629:
1573:
1572:
1506:
1490:
1474:
1458:
1442:
1416:
1411:29 October 2023
1361:
1354:
1296:
1289:
1272:Bosphorus Bridge
1226:
1219:
1193:
1186:
1162:
1155:
1115:
1108:
1086:
1042:
1035:
957:
956:
926:150 basis points
829:
823:
813:
806:Yeni Türk lirası
674:official gazette
650:phrases used on
649:
646:and تورك لیراسی
645:
624:
623:
619:
512:; abbreviation:
466:
449:
436:
414:
411:
409:
407:
401:
382:
379:
377:
375:
369:
352:
349:
347:
345:
339:
327:
307:
306:
305:
296:
295:
294:
288:
284:
282:
281:
260:
250:
231:
212:
190:
189:
188:
184:
159:
121:
106:
76:
69:
62:
61:
55:
50:
42:
41:
35:
31:
21:
7857:
7856:
7852:
7851:
7850:
7848:
7847:
7846:
7782:
7781:
7780:
7775:
7774:
7769:
7726:
7711:Moneyer's pound
7689:
7600:Rhodesian pound
7560:Palestine pound
7329:Byzantine litra
7314:Bermudian pound
7272:
7258:Liverpool pound
7226:
7175:Gibraltar pound
7138:
7123:
7093:
7088:
7082:
7070:
7052:
6928:
6887:
6704:
6699:
6669:
6664:
6610:
6605:Jordanian dinar
6586:
6556:
6532:
6500:
6496:Vietnamese đồng
6480:
6415:
6406:
6390:
6379:
6358:
6349:Pakistani rupee
6307:
6291:
6277:Macanese pataca
6239:
6235:Uzbekistani sum
6203:
6200:
6170:
6165:
6142:Gibraltar pound
6132:Norwegian krone
6127:Icelandic króna
6115:
6079:
6068:
6023:
6020:Abkhazian apsar
6008:
5950:
5944:
5909:
5901:
5896:
5888:
5881:
5868:
5838:
5832:Cypriot Turkish
5815:
5768:
5706:
5644:
5616:
5581:
5558:
5529:Law enforcement
5491:
5462:
5428:
5368:
5365:Northern Cyprus
5362:
5332:
5327:
5255:
5074:
5070:Women in Turkey
5038:Law enforcement
4992:
4988:Life expectancy
4954:Islam in Turkey
4908:
4797:
4759:National Police
4727:
4682:
4614:
4605:Turkish Riviera
4512:
4469:
4468:
4447:
4404:
4371:
4350:Language reform
4321:
4240:
4201:
4166:
4156:
4154:
4120:
4083:
4073:
4054:
4032:
4013:
4011:Further reading
4008:
4007:
4000:"Unicode 6.2.0"
3998:
3997:
3993:
3983:
3981:
3976:
3975:
3971:
3961:
3959:
3948:
3947:
3943:
3933:
3931:
3920:
3919:
3915:
3909:Wayback Machine
3900:
3896:
3888:
3884:
3874:
3872:
3861:
3860:
3853:
3843:
3841:
3830:
3829:
3825:
3815:
3813:
3804:
3803:
3799:
3789:
3787:
3786:on 3 March 2012
3778:
3777:
3773:
3762:
3760:
3745:
3744:
3740:
3730:
3728:
3724:
3720:
3719:
3715:
3706:
3705:
3701:
3690:
3686:
3666:
3665:
3661:
3651:
3649:
3640:
3639:
3635:
3625:
3623:
3612:
3608:
3598:
3596:
3581:
3580:
3576:
3566:
3564:
3551:
3550:
3546:
3536:
3534:
3519:
3515:
3505:
3503:
3490:
3489:
3485:
3475:
3473:
3460:
3459:
3455:
3442:
3441:
3437:
3422:
3418:
3409:
3408:
3404:
3373:
3369:
3354:
3350:
3339:
3335:
3314:
3310:
3295:
3291:
3280:
3276:
3263:
3262:
3258:
3245:
3244:
3240:
3229:
3225:
3216:
3215:
3211:
3198:
3197:
3193:
3178:
3174:
3161:
3160:
3156:
3149:Financial Times
3141:
3137:
3124:
3123:
3119:
3108:
3104:
3093:
3089:
3072:
3068:
3053:
3049:
3042:Financial Times
3034:
3030:
3015:
3011:
3000:
2996:
2985:
2981:
2972:
2971:
2967:
2954:
2953:
2949:
2936:
2935:
2931:
2916:
2912:
2897:
2896:
2892:
2879:
2878:
2874:
2861:
2860:
2856:
2846:
2844:
2840:
2833:
2829:
2828:
2824:
2815:
2814:
2810:
2797:
2796:
2792:
2782:
2780:
2772:
2768:
2767:
2763:
2750:
2749:
2745:
2735:
2733:
2724:
2723:
2719:
2682:
2678:
2649:
2645:
2630:
2626:
2616:
2614:
2604:
2600:
2592:Financial Times
2585:
2584:
2580:
2573:Washington Post
2567:
2566:
2559:
2548:
2544:
2531:
2530:
2526:
2513:
2512:
2508:
2498:
2496:
2492:
2485:
2481:
2480:
2476:
2466:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2455:
2451:
2441:
2439:
2430:
2429:
2425:
2416:
2415:
2411:
2401:
2399:
2392:
2388:
2383:
2360:Coins of Turkey
2345:
2340:
2338:
2331:
2326:
2324:
2317:
2312:
2310:
2303:
2298:
2296:
2289:
2282:
2279:
2081:
2074:
2070:
2044:
2041:
2036:
2035:
1999:Prime Minister
1949:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1945:
1942:
1934:
1933:
1930:
1919:
1913:
1888:
1849:
1846:Buhurizade Itri
1814:
1778:Gazi University
1776:
1742:1 January 2009
1731:
1673:1 January 2009
1659:
1593:
1588:
1567:
1561:
1546:Great Offensive
1518:
1507:
1498:
1491:
1482:
1475:
1466:
1459:
1450:
1443:
1431:
1385:
1320:
1253:
1099:1 January 2009
1088:
1007:
1002:
997:
971:
948:
946:Coins of Turkey
942:
922:Şahap Kavcıoğlu
856:preventing the
850:
844:
766:
760:
647:
643:
633:
621:
617:
616:
562:
556:
551:
476:
447:
434:
404:
399:
372:
367:
342:
337:
323:
303:
301:
300:
298:Northern Cyprus
292:
290:
289:
279:
277:
258:
248:
229:
207:
186:
182:
181:
179:
154:
119:
108:
104:
56:
53:
44:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7855:
7845:
7844:
7839:
7834:
7829:
7824:
7819:
7814:
7809:
7804:
7799:
7794:
7777:
7776:
7771:
7770:
7768:
7767:
7762:
7757:
7755:Roman currency
7752:
7746:
7741:
7734:
7732:
7728:
7727:
7725:
7724:
7714:
7708:
7697:
7695:
7691:
7690:
7688:
7687:
7682:
7677:
7675:Virginia pound
7672:
7667:
7662:
7657:
7652:
7647:
7642:
7637:
7632:
7627:
7622:
7620:Sardinian lira
7617:
7612:
7607:
7602:
7597:
7592:
7587:
7582:
7580:Peruvian libra
7577:
7572:
7567:
7562:
7557:
7552:
7547:
7542:
7540:Nigerian pound
7537:
7532:
7527:
7525:New York pound
7522:
7517:
7512:
7507:
7502:
7497:
7495:Maryland pound
7492:
7487:
7485:Malawian pound
7482:
7477:
7472:
7467:
7462:
7457:
7452:
7450:Jamaican pound
7447:
7442:
7441:
7440:
7435:
7425:
7420:
7415:
7413:Ghanaian pound
7410:
7405:
7400:
7399:
7398:
7393:
7388:
7383:
7373:
7372:
7371:
7369:Livre tournois
7366:
7356:
7351:
7349:Delaware pound
7346:
7341:
7336:
7334:Canadian pound
7331:
7326:
7321:
7316:
7311:
7309:Bahamian pound
7306:
7301:
7296:
7291:
7286:
7284:Aeginetan mina
7280:
7278:
7274:
7273:
7271:
7270:
7265:
7260:
7255:
7250:
7245:
7240:
7234:
7232:
7228:
7227:
7225:
7224:
7219:
7214:
7209:
7207:Sudanese pound
7204:
7199:
7198:
7197:
7192:
7187:
7182:
7180:Guernsey pound
7177:
7172:
7167:
7165:Alderney pound
7160:Pound sterling
7157:
7155:Lebanese pound
7152:
7150:Egyptian pound
7146:
7144:
7140:
7139:
7122:
7121:
7114:
7107:
7099:
7090:
7089:
7087:
7086:
7078:
7076:
7072:
7071:
7069:
7068:
7062:
7060:
7058:Cryptocurrency
7054:
7053:
7051:
7050:
7045:
7040:
7035:
7028:
7023:
7016:
7011:
7004:
6999:
6994:
6989:
6984:
6979:
6974:
6969:
6964:
6959:
6954:
6949:
6944:
6938:
6936:
6930:
6929:
6927:
6926:
6921:
6916:
6911:
6906:
6901:
6896:
6891:
6884:
6879:
6874:
6869:
6864:
6859:
6854:
6849:
6844:
6839:
6834:
6829:
6824:
6819:
6812:
6807:
6802:
6797:
6792:
6787:
6782:
6777:
6772:
6767:
6762:
6757:
6752:
6747:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6714:
6712:
6706:
6705:
6698:
6697:
6690:
6683:
6675:
6666:
6665:
6663:
6662:
6657:
6652:
6647:
6642:
6637:
6632:
6630:Lebanese pound
6627:
6622:
6621:
6620:
6602:
6601:
6600:
6578:
6573:
6568:
6563:
6562:
6561:
6549:
6547:Emirati dirham
6544:
6543:
6542:
6527:Egyptian pound
6524:
6522:Bahraini dinar
6519:
6514:
6508:
6506:
6502:
6501:
6499:
6498:
6493:
6492:
6491:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6432:Cambodian riel
6429:
6424:
6423:
6422:
6413:
6398:
6396:
6392:
6391:
6389:
6388:
6387:
6386:
6372:
6367:
6366:
6365:
6354:Pound sterling
6351:
6346:
6344:Nepalese rupee
6341:
6336:
6331:
6326:
6321:
6319:Afghan afghani
6315:
6313:
6309:
6308:
6306:
6305:
6299:
6297:
6293:
6292:
6290:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6247:
6245:
6241:
6240:
6238:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6211:
6209:
6205:
6204:
6199:
6198:
6191:
6184:
6176:
6167:
6166:
6164:
6163:
6158:
6146:Guernsey pound
6134:
6129:
6123:
6121:
6117:
6116:
6114:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6087:
6085:
6081:
6080:
6078:
6077:
6072:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6016:
6014:
6010:
6009:
6007:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5969:
5964:
5958:
5956:
5955:European Union
5952:
5951:
5943:
5942:
5935:
5928:
5920:
5914:
5911:
5910:
5898:
5897:
5895:
5894:
5887:
5886:
5878:
5877:
5874:
5873:
5870:
5869:
5867:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5850:
5848:
5844:
5843:
5840:
5839:
5837:
5836:
5835:
5834:
5823:
5821:
5817:
5816:
5814:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5802:
5801:
5796:
5785:
5783:
5776:
5770:
5769:
5767:
5766:
5765:
5764:
5754:
5753:
5752:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5716:
5714:
5708:
5707:
5705:
5704:
5703:
5702:
5692:
5691:
5690:
5680:
5679:
5678:
5668:
5662:
5656:
5650:
5649:
5646:
5645:
5643:
5642:
5637:
5636:
5635:
5630:
5620:
5612:
5611:
5610:
5599:
5593:
5587:
5586:
5583:
5582:
5580:
5579:
5574:
5568:
5566:
5560:
5559:
5557:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5544:Prime Minister
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5505:
5499:
5493:
5492:
5490:
5489:
5488:
5487:
5476:
5474:
5468:
5467:
5464:
5463:
5461:
5460:
5459:
5458:
5451:Extreme points
5448:
5442:
5436:
5430:
5429:
5427:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5415:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5382:Cyprus dispute
5378:
5376:
5370:
5369:
5367: articles
5361:
5360:
5353:
5346:
5338:
5329:
5328:
5326:
5325:
5313:
5301:
5289:
5277:
5264:
5261:
5260:
5257:
5256:
5254:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5227:
5226:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5190:
5189:
5187:Radio stations
5184:
5179:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5133:
5132:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5106:
5105:
5100:
5090:
5084:
5082:
5073:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5056:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5035:
5030:
5029:
5028:
5018:
5013:
5012:
5011:
5000:
4998:
4994:
4993:
4991:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4979:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4958:
4957:
4956:
4946:
4945:
4944:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4922:Turkish people
4918:
4916:
4910:
4909:
4907:
4906:
4905:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4887:Transportation
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4863:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4811:
4809:
4803:
4802:
4799:
4798:
4796:
4795:
4794:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4773:
4768:
4767:
4766:
4761:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4735:
4733:
4729:
4728:
4726:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4709:
4708:
4703:
4692:
4690:
4684:
4683:
4681:
4680:
4679:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4653:
4652:
4651:
4641:
4635:
4633:
4626:
4620:
4619:
4616:
4615:
4613:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4595:National parks
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4566:
4565:
4560:
4550:
4549:
4548:
4543:
4533:
4532:
4531:
4529:Climate change
4520:
4518:
4514:
4513:
4511:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4478:Marmara Region
4474:
4472:
4470:(west to east)
4459:
4453:
4452:
4449:
4448:
4446:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4424:
4423:
4412:
4410:
4406:
4405:
4403:
4402:
4397:
4396:
4395:
4385:
4383:Constitutional
4379:
4377:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4358:
4357:
4352:
4342:
4337:
4331:
4329:
4323:
4322:
4320:
4319:
4318:
4317:
4307:
4306:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4285:
4284:
4283:
4273:
4271:Transformation
4268:
4267:
4266:
4256:
4250:
4248:
4246:Ottoman Empire
4242:
4241:
4239:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4227:
4226:
4215:
4213:
4203:
4202:
4200:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4183:
4181:
4174:
4168:
4167:
4153:
4152:
4145:
4138:
4130:
4124:
4123:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4089:
4082:
4081:External links
4079:
4078:
4077:
4071:
4058:
4052:
4036:
4030:
4012:
4009:
4006:
4005:
3991:
3969:
3941:
3913:
3894:
3882:
3851:
3840:. 1 March 2012
3823:
3797:
3771:
3738:
3713:
3699:
3684:
3659:
3633:
3606:
3593:Anadolu Agency
3591:(in Turkish).
3574:
3544:
3513:
3498:(in Turkish).
3483:
3453:
3435:
3416:
3402:
3367:
3348:
3333:
3308:
3297:Farooq, Umar.
3289:
3274:
3256:
3238:
3223:
3209:
3204:Bloomberg News
3191:
3172:
3167:Bloomberg News
3154:
3135:
3117:
3102:
3087:
3066:
3047:
3028:
3023:Bloomberg News
3009:
2994:
2979:
2965:
2947:
2942:Bloomberg News
2929:
2910:
2904:Bloomberg News
2890:
2872:
2869:. 3 June 2021.
2854:
2822:
2808:
2805:. 21 May 2020.
2790:
2761:
2743:
2717:
2676:
2663:(4): 372–378.
2643:
2624:
2598:
2595:. 16 May 2018.
2578:
2575:. 16 May 2018.
2557:
2542:
2524:
2506:
2474:
2449:
2423:
2409:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2377:
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2336:
2322:
2308:
2294:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2233:
2229:
2228:
2190:
2182:
2181:
2143:
2140:Yahoo! Finance
2135:
2134:
2096:
2093:Google Finance
2088:
2087:
2080:
2077:
2072:
2066:
1943:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1924:
1923:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1915:Main article:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1895:
1894:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1864:
1856:
1855:
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1832:
1825:
1817:
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1808:
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1800:
1797:
1790:
1782:
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1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1752:
1744:
1743:
1740:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1707:
1699:
1698:
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1692:
1690:
1683:
1675:
1674:
1671:
1665:
1653:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1630:
1622:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1605:
1604:
1603:Date of issue
1601:
1598:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1581:
1580:
1563:Main article:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1554:5 Turkish lira
1548:
1542:
1536:
1530:
1520:
1519:
1511:Antep province
1508:
1501:
1499:
1492:
1485:
1483:
1476:
1469:
1467:
1460:
1453:
1451:
1444:
1437:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1413:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1401:
1398:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1355:
1347:
1346:
1340:
1333:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1290:
1282:
1281:
1269:
1266:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1220:
1212:
1211:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1187:
1179:
1178:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1156:
1148:
1147:
1142:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1109:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1080:
1075:
1068:
1065:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1036:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
991:
987:
986:
983:
980:
977:
968:
964:
963:
944:Main article:
941:
938:
902:inflation rate
846:Main article:
843:
840:
793:code "TRY") =
786:redenomination
762:Main article:
759:
756:
739:
738:
735:
732:
729:
726:
723:
720:
717:
714:
711:
632:
629:
590:Lebanese pound
588:(until 2002),
558:Main article:
555:
552:
550:
547:
530:northern Syria
478:
477:
471:(three lira),
459:
456:
455:
450:
444:
443:
437:
431:
430:
427:
421:
420:
416:
415:
402:
400: Website
396:
395:
390:
384:
383:
370:
368: Website
364:
363:
360:
354:
353:
340:
338: Website
334:
333:
328:
320:
319:
315:
314:
309:Northern Syria
274:
270:
269:
265:
264:
261:
255:
254:
251:
245:
244:
242:
236:
235:
232:
226:
225:
223:
217:
216:
213:
204:
203:
201:
197:
196:
191:
176:
175:
173:
169:
168:
162:
161:
152:
146:
145:
140:
136:
135:
132:
128:
127:
123:
122:
117:
111:
110:
101:
97:
96:
90:
89:
86:
85:
82:
78:
77:
70:
58:
57:
52:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7854:
7843:
7840:
7838:
7835:
7833:
7830:
7828:
7825:
7823:
7820:
7818:
7815:
7813:
7810:
7808:
7805:
7803:
7800:
7798:
7795:
7793:
7790:
7789:
7787:
7766:
7763:
7761:
7758:
7756:
7753:
7750:
7747:
7745:
7742:
7739:
7736:
7735:
7733:
7731:See also
7729:
7722:
7718:
7715:
7712:
7709:
7706:
7702:
7699:
7698:
7696:
7692:
7686:
7685:Zambian pound
7683:
7681:
7678:
7676:
7673:
7671:
7670:Venetian lira
7668:
7666:
7663:
7661:
7658:
7656:
7653:
7651:
7648:
7646:
7643:
7641:
7638:
7636:
7633:
7631:
7628:
7626:
7623:
7621:
7618:
7616:
7613:
7611:
7608:
7606:
7603:
7601:
7598:
7596:
7593:
7591:
7588:
7586:
7583:
7581:
7578:
7576:
7573:
7571:
7568:
7566:
7563:
7561:
7558:
7556:
7553:
7551:
7548:
7546:
7543:
7541:
7538:
7536:
7533:
7531:
7528:
7526:
7523:
7521:
7518:
7516:
7513:
7511:
7508:
7506:
7503:
7501:
7498:
7496:
7493:
7491:
7490:Maltese pound
7488:
7486:
7483:
7481:
7478:
7476:
7473:
7471:
7468:
7466:
7463:
7461:
7458:
7456:
7453:
7451:
7448:
7446:
7443:
7439:
7436:
7434:
7431:
7430:
7429:
7426:
7424:
7421:
7419:
7416:
7414:
7411:
7409:
7408:Georgia pound
7406:
7404:
7403:Gambian pound
7401:
7397:
7394:
7392:
7389:
7387:
7386:Haitian livre
7384:
7382:
7379:
7378:
7377:
7374:
7370:
7367:
7365:
7364:Livre parisis
7362:
7361:
7360:
7357:
7355:
7352:
7350:
7347:
7345:
7344:Cypriot pound
7342:
7340:
7337:
7335:
7332:
7330:
7327:
7325:
7322:
7320:
7319:Biafran pound
7317:
7315:
7312:
7310:
7307:
7305:
7302:
7300:
7297:
7295:
7294:Angevin pound
7292:
7290:
7287:
7285:
7282:
7281:
7279:
7275:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7243:Brixton pound
7241:
7239:
7238:Bristol pound
7236:
7235:
7233:
7229:
7223:
7220:
7218:
7215:
7213:
7210:
7208:
7205:
7203:
7200:
7196:
7193:
7191:
7188:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7178:
7176:
7173:
7171:
7168:
7166:
7163:
7162:
7161:
7158:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7148:
7147:
7145:
7141:
7136:
7135:
7130:
7129:
7120:
7115:
7113:
7108:
7106:
7101:
7100:
7097:
7085:
7080:
7079:
7077:
7073:
7067:
7064:
7063:
7061:
7059:
7055:
7049:
7046:
7044:
7041:
7039:
7036:
7033:
7029:
7027:
7024:
7021:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7009:
7005:
7003:
7000:
6998:
6995:
6993:
6990:
6988:
6985:
6983:
6980:
6978:
6975:
6973:
6970:
6968:
6965:
6963:
6960:
6958:
6955:
6953:
6950:
6948:
6945:
6943:
6940:
6939:
6937:
6935:
6931:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6910:
6907:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6885:
6883:
6880:
6878:
6875:
6873:
6870:
6868:
6865:
6863:
6860:
6858:
6855:
6853:
6850:
6848:
6845:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6835:
6833:
6830:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6820:
6817:
6813:
6811:
6808:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6798:
6796:
6793:
6791:
6788:
6786:
6783:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6748:
6745:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6715:
6713:
6711:
6707:
6703:
6696:
6691:
6689:
6684:
6682:
6677:
6676:
6673:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6625:Kuwaiti dinar
6623:
6619:
6617:
6613:
6608:
6607:
6606:
6603:
6599:
6597:
6593:
6589:
6584:
6583:
6582:
6579:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6566:Georgian lari
6564:
6559:
6555:
6554:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6541:
6539:
6535:
6530:
6529:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6512:Armenian dram
6510:
6509:
6507:
6503:
6497:
6494:
6489:
6485:
6484:
6479:
6478:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6460:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6427:Brunei dollar
6425:
6420:
6419:
6414:
6411:
6410:
6405:
6404:
6403:
6400:
6399:
6397:
6393:
6384:
6383:
6378:
6377:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6363:
6362:
6357:
6356:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6316:
6314:
6310:
6304:
6303:Russian ruble
6301:
6300:
6298:
6294:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6252:
6249:
6248:
6246:
6242:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6212:
6210:
6206:
6197:
6192:
6190:
6185:
6183:
6178:
6177:
6174:
6162:
6159:
6155:
6151:
6147:
6143:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6124:
6122:
6118:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6106:Serbian dinar
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6088:
6086:
6082:
6076:
6073:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6060:Russian ruble
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6045:Georgian lari
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6030:Armenian dram
6028:
6021:
6018:
6017:
6015:
6011:
6005:
6004:Swedish krona
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5978:
5977:Faroese króna
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5962:Bulgarian lev
5960:
5959:
5957:
5953:
5948:
5941:
5936:
5934:
5929:
5927:
5922:
5921:
5918:
5912:
5905:
5893:
5890:
5889:
5884:
5880:
5879:
5875:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5851:
5849:
5845:
5833:
5830:
5829:
5828:
5825:
5824:
5822:
5818:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5791:
5790:
5787:
5786:
5784:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5771:
5763:
5760:
5759:
5758:
5755:
5751:
5748:
5747:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5717:
5715:
5713:
5709:
5701:
5698:
5697:
5696:
5693:
5689:
5686:
5685:
5684:
5681:
5677:
5674:
5673:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5663:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5651:
5641:
5638:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5625:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5615:Turkish lira
5613:
5609:
5606:
5605:
5604:
5601:
5600:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5588:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5569:
5567:
5565:
5561:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5506:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5494:
5486:
5483:
5482:
5481:
5478:
5477:
5475:
5473:
5469:
5457:
5454:
5453:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5443:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5431:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5384:
5383:
5380:
5379:
5377:
5375:
5371:
5366:
5359:
5354:
5352:
5347:
5345:
5340:
5339:
5336:
5324:
5323:
5314:
5312:
5311:
5302:
5300:
5299:
5290:
5288:
5287:
5278:
5276:
5275:
5270:
5266:
5265:
5262:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5225:
5222:
5221:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5174:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5131:
5128:
5127:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5095:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5085:
5083:
5081:
5077:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5040:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5027:
5024:
5023:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5010:
5007:
5006:
5005:
5002:
5001:
4999:
4995:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4963:
4962:
4959:
4955:
4952:
4951:
4950:
4947:
4943:
4940:
4939:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4919:
4917:
4915:
4911:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4889:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4842:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4812:
4810:
4808:
4804:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4778:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4756:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4736:
4734:
4730:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4698:
4697:
4694:
4693:
4691:
4689:
4685:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4658:
4657:
4654:
4650:
4647:
4646:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4636:
4634:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4621:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4558:Air pollution
4556:
4555:
4554:
4551:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4538:
4537:
4534:
4530:
4527:
4526:
4525:
4522:
4521:
4519:
4515:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4483:Aegean Region
4481:
4479:
4476:
4475:
4473:
4467:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4454:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4428:Turkification
4426:
4422:
4419:
4418:
4417:
4414:
4413:
4411:
4407:
4401:
4398:
4394:
4391:
4390:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4374:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4347:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4328:
4324:
4316:
4313:
4312:
4311:
4308:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4290:
4289:
4286:
4282:
4279:
4278:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4265:
4262:
4261:
4260:
4259:Classical Age
4257:
4255:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4247:
4243:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4225:
4222:
4221:
4220:
4219:Seljuk Empire
4217:
4216:
4214:
4212:
4208:
4204:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4184:
4182:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4169:
4165:
4160:
4151:
4146:
4144:
4139:
4137:
4132:
4131:
4128:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4084:
4074:
4072:0-521-44197-8
4068:
4064:
4059:
4055:
4053:0-87341-207-9
4049:
4045:
4043:
4037:
4033:
4027:
4023:
4021:
4015:
4014:
4001:
3995:
3979:
3973:
3957:
3956:
3951:
3945:
3929:
3928:
3923:
3917:
3910:
3906:
3903:
3898:
3891:
3886:
3870:
3869:
3864:
3858:
3856:
3839:
3838:
3833:
3827:
3811:
3807:
3801:
3785:
3781:
3775:
3758:
3754:
3753:
3748:
3742:
3723:
3717:
3709:
3703:
3695:
3688:
3681:
3677:
3676:
3670:
3669:"Pound"
3663:
3647:
3643:
3637:
3621:
3617:
3610:
3594:
3590:
3589:
3584:
3578:
3562:
3558:
3554:
3548:
3532:
3528:
3524:
3517:
3501:
3497:
3493:
3487:
3471:
3467:
3463:
3457:
3449:
3445:
3439:
3431:
3427:
3420:
3412:
3406:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3382:
3378:
3371:
3363:
3359:
3352:
3344:
3337:
3328:
3323:
3319:
3312:
3304:
3300:
3293:
3285:
3278:
3270:
3266:
3260:
3252:
3248:
3242:
3234:
3227:
3219:
3213:
3205:
3201:
3195:
3187:
3183:
3176:
3168:
3164:
3158:
3150:
3146:
3139:
3131:
3127:
3121:
3113:
3106:
3098:
3091:
3083:
3082:
3077:
3070:
3062:
3058:
3051:
3043:
3039:
3032:
3024:
3020:
3013:
3005:
2998:
2990:
2983:
2975:
2969:
2961:
2957:
2951:
2943:
2939:
2933:
2925:
2921:
2914:
2906:
2905:
2900:
2894:
2886:
2882:
2876:
2868:
2864:
2858:
2839:
2832:
2826:
2818:
2812:
2804:
2800:
2794:
2778:
2771:
2765:
2757:
2753:
2747:
2731:
2727:
2721:
2713:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2680:
2671:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2647:
2639:
2635:
2628:
2613:
2609:
2602:
2594:
2593:
2588:
2582:
2574:
2570:
2564:
2562:
2553:
2546:
2538:
2534:
2528:
2520:
2516:
2510:
2491:
2484:
2478:
2459:
2453:
2437:
2433:
2427:
2419:
2413:
2397:
2390:
2386:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2348:
2347:Turkey portal
2337:
2334:
2323:
2320:
2309:
2306:
2305:Europe portal
2295:
2292:
2286:
2281:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2184:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2137:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2090:
2089:
2084:
2076:
2069:
2064:
2061:
2057:
2054:, when using
2053:
2050:
2033:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2005:
2002:
1997:
1995:
1991:
1985:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1970:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1954:
1944:Design limits
1940:
1928:
1918:
1911:Currency sign
1902:
1896:
1892:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1865:
1862:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1826:
1823:
1819:
1818:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1791:
1788:
1784:
1783:
1779:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1753:
1750:
1746:
1745:
1738:
1734:
1733:Arf invariant
1729:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1708:
1705:
1701:
1700:
1697:8 April 2013
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1684:
1681:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1669:
1663:
1657:
1652:
1646:
1644:
1635:
1631:
1628:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1582:
1579:
1574:
1571:
1566:
1553:
1549:
1547:
1543:
1541:
1537:
1535:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1522:
1521:
1516:
1512:
1505:
1500:
1496:
1489:
1484:
1480:
1473:
1468:
1464:
1457:
1452:
1448:
1441:
1436:
1435:
1434:
1420:
1414:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:Large reeded
1399:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1356:
1353:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1291:
1288:
1284:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1273:
1270:
1268:Large reeded
1267:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1188:
1185:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1157:
1154:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1126:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1110:
1107:
1103:
1102:
1093:
1092:
1085:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1072:Crescent-star
1064:
1060:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1037:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1023:first minting
1022:
1019:
1013:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
992:
989:
988:
975:
965:
962:
958:
955:
953:
947:
937:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
910:exchange rate
907:
903:
898:
894:
890:
886:
881:
879:
875:
871:
867:
862:
859:
855:
849:
839:
837:
833:
828:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
800:
796:
792:
787:
783:
775:
770:
765:
755:
753:
751:
746:
745:
736:
733:
730:
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
712:
709:
708:
707:
704:
702:
698:
693:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
670:
665:
661:
653:
642:
637:
628:
626:
614:
610:
605:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
570:ancient Roman
567:
561:
546:
544:
543:
538:
535:
534:the country's
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
506:ISO 4217 code
503:
502:
497:
493:
489:
485:
474:
470:
465:
464:
457:
454:
451:
448: Method
445:
441:
438:
435: Source
432:
428:
426:
422:
417:
413:
403:
397:
394:
391:
389:
385:
381:
371:
365:
361:
359:
355:
351:
341:
335:
332:
329:
326:
321:
316:
313:
310:
299:
287:
275:
271:
266:
262:
256:
252:
246:
243:
241:
237:
233:
227:
224:
222:
218:
214:
211:
205:
202:
198:
195:
192:
177:
174:
170:
167:
166:Denominations
163:
158:
153:
151:
147:
144:
141:
137:
133:
129:
124:
118:
116:
112:
102:
98:
95:
91:
83:
80:
79:
75:
71:
68:
64:
63:
59:
48:
36:
30:
19:
7749:Pound (mass)
7704:
7665:Vatican lira
7650:Tongan pound
7555:Ottoman lira
7465:Libyan pound
7460:Jersey livre
7428:Italian lira
7423:Israeli lira
7359:French livre
7354:Fijian pound
7268:Totnes pound
7263:Stroud pound
7248:Exeter pound
7217:Turkish lira
7216:
7212:Syrian pound
7185:Jersey pound
7137:, or similar
7132:
7126:
6655:Turkish lira
6654:
6650:Syrian pound
6640:Qatari riyal
6609:
6585:
6571:Iranian rial
6531:
6481:
6458:
6452:Myanmar kyat
6416:
6407:
6380:
6359:
6334:Indian rupee
6262:Japanese yen
6150:Jersey pound
6111:Turkish lira
6110:
6091:Albanian lek
6069:unrecognised
6055:Moldovan leu
6024:unrecognised
5999:Romanian leu
5994:Polish złoty
5972:Danish krone
5967:Czech koruna
5859:Coat of arms
5774:Demographics
5762:Republic Day
5683:Human rights
5614:
5608:Central Bank
5514:Constitution
5320:
5308:
5296:
5284:
5272:
5157:Illumination
5093:Architecture
5021:Human rights
5009:Universities
4927:Ethnic Kurds
4914:Demographics
4829:
4825:Construction
4062:
4040:
4018:
3994:
3982:. Retrieved
3972:
3960:. Retrieved
3953:
3944:
3932:. Retrieved
3925:
3916:
3897:
3885:
3873:. Retrieved
3866:
3842:. Retrieved
3835:
3826:
3814:. Retrieved
3812:(in Turkish)
3809:
3800:
3788:. Retrieved
3784:the original
3774:
3761:. Retrieved
3757:the original
3750:
3741:
3729:. Retrieved
3716:
3702:
3687:
3679:
3673:
3662:
3650:. Retrieved
3646:the original
3636:
3624:. Retrieved
3620:the original
3609:
3597:. Retrieved
3586:
3577:
3567:28 September
3565:. Retrieved
3561:the original
3556:
3547:
3535:. Retrieved
3531:the original
3526:
3516:
3504:. Retrieved
3495:
3486:
3474:. Retrieved
3470:the original
3465:
3456:
3448:the original
3438:
3429:
3419:
3405:
3380:
3376:
3370:
3361:
3351:
3336:
3327:the original
3321:
3311:
3302:
3292:
3277:
3269:The Guardian
3268:
3259:
3250:
3241:
3226:
3212:
3203:
3194:
3185:
3175:
3166:
3157:
3148:
3138:
3129:
3120:
3105:
3090:
3079:
3069:
3060:
3050:
3041:
3031:
3022:
3012:
2997:
2982:
2968:
2959:
2950:
2941:
2932:
2913:
2907:. June 2021.
2902:
2893:
2884:
2875:
2866:
2857:
2845:. Retrieved
2838:the original
2825:
2811:
2802:
2793:
2781:. Retrieved
2776:
2764:
2755:
2746:
2734:. Retrieved
2729:
2720:
2693:
2689:
2679:
2660:
2656:
2646:
2627:
2617:13 September
2615:. Retrieved
2611:
2601:
2590:
2581:
2572:
2545:
2536:
2527:
2518:
2509:
2497:. Retrieved
2490:the original
2477:
2465:. Retrieved
2452:
2440:. Retrieved
2436:the original
2426:
2412:
2400:. Retrieved
2389:
2375:Ottoman lira
2319:Money portal
2232:From OANDA:
2029:
2012:
2006:
1998:
1989:
1986:
1981:
1977:
1971:
1962:Livre Turque
1956:
1952:
1950:
1890:
1656:Aydın Sayılı
1568:
1517:title (2021)
1495:Hagia Sophia
1432:
1386:Center: 64%
1321:Center: 65%
1254:Center: 79%
1145:Tree of life
1089:
973:
951:
949:
918:central bank
889:depreciation
882:
878:expansionist
866:depreciation
863:
851:
815:
805:
803:
799:Romanian leu
779:
754:
742:
740:
705:
694:
667:
664:second issue
657:
641:Livre Turque
640:
627:
606:
601:
586:Italian lira
582:French livre
563:
560:Ottoman lira
540:
513:
509:
499:
483:
481:
472:
468:
461:
325:Central bank
311:
268:Demographics
142:
33:Turkish lira
29:
7701:Roman pound
7660:Tuscan lira
7610:Roman pound
7585:Pound Scots
7570:Parman lira
7475:Luccan lira
7253:Lewes pound
7143:Circulating
6710:Circulating
6660:Yemeni rial
6645:Saudi riyal
6576:Iraqi dinar
6488:local coins
6476:U.S. dollar
6375:U.S. dollar
6161:Swiss franc
5782:Ethnicities
5666:Citizenship
5633:KKTC Telsim
5310:WikiProject
5241:Video games
5033:Individuals
5026:LGBT rights
5016:Health care
4983:Immigration
4764:Gendarmerie
4723:Referendums
4639:Legislative
4536:Earthquakes
4421:Oghuz Turks
4310:Dissolution
4022:: 1801–1991
3731:9 September
3626:4 September
2291:Asia portal
1600:Description
1597:Main Colour
1404:Rub el Hizb
1011:Composition
982:Description
750:revaluation
690:fifth issue
678:İsmet İnönü
644:(in French)
492:Türk lirası
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7786:Categories
7738:Pound sign
7565:Papal lira
7445:Jaca pound
7418:Irish punt
7299:Attic mina
7190:Manx pound
6635:Omani rial
6596:Gaza Strip
6538:Gaza Strip
6483:East Timor
6220:Kyrgyz som
6154:Manx pound
5947:Currencies
5735:Television
5730:Newspapers
5617:(currency)
5407:Annan Plan
5392:Green Line
5182:Newspapers
5167:Literature
5147:Folk dance
5048:Corruption
4932:Minorities
4860:Renewables
4815:Automotive
4624:Government
4355:Secularism
4031:0873411501
3984:31 January
3652:31 January
3383:: 103479.
3345:. Reuters.
3099:. Reuters.
3006:. Reuters.
2991:. Reuters.
2847:25 October
2783:25 October
2736:25 October
2730:Al-Monitor
2499:8 February
2467:8 February
2442:8 February
2402:8 February
2381:References
1885:Yunus Emre
1620:Watermark
1592:Dimensions
1373:Ring: 64%
1308:Ring: 79%
1279:silhouette
1241:Ring: 65%
897:collapsing
893:Naci Ağbal
827:yeni kuruş
814:, meaning
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312:(de facto)
7713:(England)
6616:West Bank
6592:West Bank
6471:Thai baht
6395:Southeast
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5820:Languages
5811:Maronites
5671:Education
5554:Embargoes
5539:President
5524:Elections
5519:Districts
5434:Geography
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5137:Festivals
5053:Terrorism
5004:Education
4937:Languages
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3642:"TLSimge"
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3476:1 January
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1837:154 × 72
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1764:142 × 68
1739:sequence
1728:Cahit Arf
1719:136 × 64
1642:130 × 64
1559:Banknotes
1525:President
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1479:July 15th
1001:Thickness
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6251:Renminbi
6137:Sterling
6084:Southern
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5757:Holidays
5750:football
5700:abortion
5564:Military
5509:Assembly
5497:Politics
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5286:Category
5224:Football
5209:Painting
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5060:Marriage
4966:Istanbul
4949:Religion
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4892:Aviation
4830:Currency
4688:Politics
4656:Judicial
4632:Branches
4610:Wildlife
4400:Military
4388:Economic
4293:Tanzimat
4092:TL Simge
3955:Hürriyet
3927:Hürriyet
3905:Archived
3868:Hürriyet
3599:22 March
3506:27 March
3500:Archived
2638:Archived
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1670:, value
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697:sterling
680:for the
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439:YCharts
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7717:Grzywna
7289:AM-Lira
7277:Defunct
6486:, with
6442:Lao kip
6208:Central
6120:Western
6013:Eastern
5883:Outline
5847:Symbols
5827:Turkish
5740:Museums
5720:Cuisine
5712:Culture
5654:Society
5640:Tourism
5591:Economy
5456:Mammals
5374:History
5322:Outline
5298:Commons
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5214:Pottery
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5103:Ottoman
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4882:Tourism
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4524:Climate
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4211:Beyliks
4207:Seljuks
4172:History
3962:4 March
3934:4 March
3875:4 March
3844:4 March
3816:4 March
3810:Haber 7
3790:1 March
3763:1 March
3680:Pound.—
3430:Reuters
3286:. CNBC.
3235:. CNBC.
2777:fas.org
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185:⁄
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172:Subunit
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6558:Cyprus
6253:(yuan)
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4732:Topics
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4517:Topics
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4069:
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4028:
3395:
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2710:
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2187:XE.com
2039:
2037:U+20BA
2017:tughra
1994:anchor
1967:French
1769:Green
1737:binary
1647:Brown
1550:2023:
1481:(2016)
1465:(2012)
1449:(2012)
1390:, 27%
1377:, 32%
1367:28.15
1345:motif
1329:, 17%
1325:, 18%
1312:, 17%
1302:26.15
1258:, 17%
1249:, 17%
1245:, 18%
1232:23.85
1229:50kr.
1196:25kr.
1177:motif
1165:10kr.
1138:, 17%
1134:, 18%
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283:
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51:
43:
7744:Dinar
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6534:Egypt
6312:South
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4976:İzmir
4585:Lakes
4570:Fauna
3725:(PDF)
3496:Sabah
3466:Diken
3393:S2CID
2960:Ahval
2841:(PDF)
2834:(PDF)
2773:(PDF)
2708:S2CID
2493:(PDF)
2486:(PDF)
2461:(PDF)
2398:. ISO
2185:From
2138:From
2091:From
2068:AltGr
1965:" in
1881:Pink
1873:₺200
1842:Blue
1834:₺100
1662:Z-DNA
1587:Value
1584:Image
1515:ghazi
1461:10th
1408:2023
1394:, 9%
1381:, 4%
1370:8.25
1337:tulip
1316:, 4%
1262:, 4%
1199:20.5
1171:3.15
1168:18.5
1124:1.65
1121:17.5
1118:5kr.
1096:2008
1051:1.35
1048:16.5
1045:1kr.
974:kuruş
970:Value
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940:Coins
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701:franc
682:third
660:first
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574:libra
542:kuruş
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346:.tcmb
240:Coins
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194:Kuruş
7134:lira
6614:and
6594:and
6552:Euro
6536:and
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6459:piso
6244:East
5984:Euro
5864:Flag
5688:LGBT
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4845:Coal
4791:Navy
4786:Land
4254:Rise
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4048:ISBN
4026:ISBN
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3964:2012
3936:2012
3877:2012
3846:2012
3818:2012
3792:2012
3765:2012
3733:2011
3654:2013
3628:2013
3601:2012
3569:2006
3539:2008
3508:2021
3478:2021
3362:CNBC
2924:CNBC
2849:2020
2785:2020
2738:2020
2619:2018
2501:2013
2469:2013
2444:2013
2404:2013
1799:₺50
1761:₺20
1724:Red
1716:₺10
1594:(mm)
1343:Rumi
1305:8.2
1274:and
1238:6.8
1235:1.9
1175:Rumi
1130:65%
1127:2.9
1057:70%
1054:2.2
1014:Edge
1006:Mass
1003:(mm)
998:(mm)
952:yeni
887:and
874:euro
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774:euro
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684:and
662:and
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607:The
496:sign
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7751:(℔)
7740:(£)
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6977:ℒ𝓈
6952:₢$
6947:Դր.
5110:Art
4855:Oil
4850:Gas
3385:doi
2803:FDD
2698:doi
2665:doi
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2248:EUR
2245:CNY
2242:CHF
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2058:or
2019:of
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1639:₺5
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1008:(g)
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622:100
520:of
510:TRY
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412:.tr
406:www
380:.tr
374:www
350:.tr
344:www
187:100
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7026:𐆚
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