1083:
820:
1705:
39:
1233:
1921:
660:
341:
The Junta in Buenos Aires decided in 1812 to carry out a second campaign to liberate Upper Peru. On 26 March 1812, Colonel Major
Belgrano headed immediately towards Jujuy, where he found the Northern army in a sorry state. The revolutionary soldiers were demoralized, badly armed, isolated and facing
353:, was advancing south with 3,000 troops into the northwest of Argentina, heading towards Jujuy. Belgrano realized that he did not have enough strength to defend the city, and on 23 August he ordered the evacuation of all the civilian population to the interior of
528:
152:
1329:
1279:
1314:
1455:
501:
413:, arrested and prosecuted, but finally his merits were recognized and he was acquitted. San Martín, for health reasons, resigned four months later, being replaced by Colonel
1664:
1604:
145:
1679:
1339:
1659:
1634:
1559:
1435:
1299:
1624:
1284:
1694:
1309:
1304:
1654:
1589:
2024:
1319:
599:
138:
1674:
1359:
1289:
1644:
1639:
1369:
1684:
1614:
1609:
1599:
1324:
1689:
43:
Path of the second campaign. The blue mark is for patriot victories (Tucumán and Salta), the red mark for royalist victories (Vilcapugio and
Ayohuma)
1364:
395:
123:
731:
1564:
1106:
736:
1629:
649:
557:
529:"Historia del Libertador Don José de San Martín de Pacífico Otero. Capítulo 12. San Martín substituye a Belgrano en el Ejército del Norte"
592:
690:
1958:
296:
89:
1091:
585:
94:
2029:
946:
1963:
1937:
674:
900:
484:
443:
1811:
261:
1806:
1082:
1488:
1910:
1756:
1493:
1412:
1402:
864:
805:
1736:
1425:
1349:
409:
The defeated
Northern army retreated back to Jujuy. In January 1814, Manuel Belgrano was replaced by Colonel
1379:
966:
608:
569:
277:
30:
114:
1929:
1861:
1831:
1042:
768:
741:
621:
281:
1786:
1463:
1766:
1132:
746:
2054:
2049:
2039:
2034:
1781:
1344:
854:
819:
375:
and prepared for battle against the weakened
Royalist army. He led the Northern Army to victory in the
249:
1816:
1987:
1704:
849:
839:
502:"Ayohuma: la táctica errónea de Belgrano, un combate encarnizado y el destino de la bandera patriota"
320:
235:
172:
110:
1584:
1554:
1483:
1468:
1017:
346:. His first task was to restore discipline and improve the material condition of the Northern Army.
2044:
1574:
1445:
1269:
1212:
1430:
1032:
372:
1047:
1027:
410:
38:
1851:
1801:
1731:
1669:
1970:
1821:
1127:
810:
1761:
1741:
1713:
1619:
1259:
1192:
1536:
1137:
910:
834:
700:
223:
1791:
1721:
1473:
1202:
328:
1994:
1953:
1771:
1063:
930:
639:
399:
218:
213:
1751:
1726:
925:
920:
203:
8:
1594:
1549:
885:
179:
119:
1836:
1796:
1776:
1544:
1334:
710:
354:
1503:
1392:
1387:
1354:
915:
266:
184:
1232:
895:
1249:
1182:
1022:
880:
859:
800:
795:
705:
480:
439:
403:
376:
324:
228:
1846:
1746:
1649:
1420:
1397:
1254:
1222:
379:(24 September 1812) and forced the Loyalists to retreat. He won a second victory at
1579:
1440:
890:
350:
332:
242:
189:
1841:
1900:
1197:
1037:
951:
905:
380:
368:
300:
208:
130:
106:
1498:
1478:
659:
577:
414:
1294:
1274:
1264:
1217:
1207:
1187:
1068:
956:
715:
695:
358:
357:, and the destruction of anything that could be of value to the royalists in a
256:
1920:
1569:
2018:
1905:
1856:
1826:
1174:
1111:
971:
1241:
961:
362:
390:
Belgrano and his
Northern army now advanced into Upper Peru (present-day
304:
64:
644:
384:
438:(in Spanish). Argentina: Grupo Editorial Planeta. pp. 77–83.
391:
343:
308:
436:
Grandes protagonistas de la
Historia Argentina: Manuel Belgrano
474:
336:
387:
on 20 February 1813 and captured the entire
Loyalist army.
335:, and was forced out of Upper Peru and retreated back to
558:
Museo Histórico
Nacional : Revolution Time (EN_434)
394:), but were stopped by superior forces under command of
295:
was an unsuccessful invasion in 1812-1813 by the rebel
311:), which was still under control of Spanish troops.
160:
607:
2016:
475:Camogli, Pablo; Luciano de Privitellio (2005).
2025:Campaigns of the Argentine War of Independence
650:Retroversion of the sovereignty to the people
593:
349:Furthermore, a Loyalist army, led by General
146:
600:
586:
499:
323:(1810-1811) had ended in failure when the
153:
139:
691:British invasions of the Río de la Plata
1959:Exposición Internacional del Centenario
500:Pignatelli, Adrián (14 November 2021).
297:United Provinces of the Río de la Plata
2017:
331:had suffered a crushing defeat in the
1882:
1524:
1162:
992:
947:Argentine Declaration of Independence
767:
619:
581:
479:(in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Aguilar.
134:
675:The Representation of the Landowners
433:
361:retreat that was later known as the
13:
1964:Copa Centenario Revolución de Mayo
1883:
14:
2066:
526:
493:
458:Páez de la Torre, Carlos (1987).
1919:
1703:
1231:
1081:
818:
658:
533:Instituto Nacional Sanmartiniano
37:
1330:José Ignacio Fernández Maradona
1163:
314:
1911:Argentine Constitution of 1819
1757:Pedro Ignacio de Castro Barros
1525:
1315:José Antonio Olmos de Aguilera
865:Second Banda Oriental campaign
806:Regiment of Mounted Grenadiers
520:
468:
452:
427:
162:Upper Peru Campaigns 1810–1817
1:
1807:Teodoro Sánchez de Bustamante
967:Revolution of October 8, 1812
609:Argentine War of Independence
570:Argentine War of Independence
420:
278:Argentine War of Independence
31:Argentine War of Independence
2030:Bolivian War of Independence
1862:Francisco Narciso de Laprida
1489:Antonio González de Balcarce
742:Baltasar Hidalgo de Cisneros
383:in the north of present-day
282:Bolivian War of Independence
7:
1812:José Andrés Pacheco de Melo
1737:Justo de Santa María de Oro
1464:Gervasio Antonio de Posadas
1280:José Simón García de Cossio
993:
563:
16:1812–1813 military campaign
10:
2071:
1782:Pedro Francisco de Uriarte
1355:Feliciano Antonio Chiclana
1345:Pedro Francisco de Uriarte
855:Liniers Counter-revolution
845:Second Upper Peru campaign
620:
551:
293:Second Upper Peru campaign
24:Second Upper Peru campaign
1988:First National Government
1979:
1946:
1928:
1917:
1893:
1889:
1878:
1712:
1701:
1535:
1531:
1520:
1494:Juan Martín de Pueyrredón
1454:
1411:
1403:Juan Martín de Pueyrredón
1378:
1340:Francisco Ortiz de Ocampo
1240:
1229:
1173:
1169:
1158:
1120:
1099:
1090:
1079:
1056:
1010:
1003:
999:
988:
939:
873:
850:Third Upper Peru campaign
840:First Upper Peru campaign
827:
816:
789:
785:
763:
724:
683:
667:
656:
632:
628:
615:
321:First Upper Peru campaign
275:
168:
100:
83:
47:
36:
28:
23:
1767:Mariano Sánchez de Loria
1665:Andrés Pardo de Figueroa
1285:Juan Francisco Tarragona
1133:Francisco Javier de Elío
828:Campaigns & Theaters
772:Campaigns & Theaters
747:Francisco Javier de Elío
477:Batallas por la Libertad
1832:Cayetano José Rodríguez
1817:José Ignacio de Gorriti
1695:Pedro Ignacio de Rivera
1310:Juan Ignacio de Gorriti
1305:Francisco de Gurruchaga
1043:Martín Miguel de Güemes
371:stopped his retreat at
1971:Argentina Bicentennial
1822:Manuel Antonio Acevedo
1787:Esteban Agustín Gazcón
1660:José Miguel de Cabrera
1635:Ramón Eduardo Anchoris
1585:Carlos María de Alvear
1555:Vicente López y Planes
1484:Ignacio Álvarez Thomas
1469:Carlos María de Alvear
1426:Nicolás Rodríguez Peña
1350:Nicolás Rodríguez Peña
1128:Ferdinand VII of Spain
1018:Carlos María de Alvear
811:Regiment of Patricians
527:Otero, José Pacífico.
462:. Plus Ultra, p. 185.
101:Commanders and leaders
1605:José Fermín Sarmiento
1537:Assembly of Year XIII
1431:Antonio Álvarez Jonte
1320:Manuel Ignacio Molina
1033:José Gervasio Artigas
835:Crossing of the Andes
701:Chuquisaca Revolution
508:(in European Spanish)
406:(14 November 1813).
402:(1 october 1813) and
396:Joaquín de la Pezuela
373:San Miguel de Tucumán
124:Joaquín de la Pezuela
1954:Argentina Centennial
1852:José Mariano Serrano
1802:Eduardo Pérez Bulnes
1772:Pedro Ignacio Rivera
1732:José Antonio Cabrera
1680:Simón Díaz de Ramila
1670:José Mariano Serrano
1655:Cosme Damián Urtubey
1290:Manuel Felipe Molina
1064:Bernardino Rivadavia
790:Argentine Combatants
732:Rafael de Sobremonte
640:Age of Enlightenment
434:Luna, Félix (2004).
398:, in the battles of
111:Eustoquio Díaz Vélez
1762:José Severo Malabia
1742:José Ignacio Thames
1714:Congress of Tucumán
1625:Agustín José Donado
1620:Juan Ramón Balcarce
1595:Bernardo Monteagudo
1590:Tomás Antonio Valle
1260:Miguel de Azcuénaga
1193:Miguel de Azcuénaga
1107:Santiago de Liniers
737:Santiago de Liniers
460:Historia de Tucumán
1792:Pedro Miguel Aráoz
1722:Tomás de Anchorena
1675:Ángel Mariano Toro
1645:Francisco Argerich
1504:Juan Pedro Aguirre
1474:Juan José Viamonte
1413:Second Triumvirate
1393:Feliciano Chiclana
1388:Manuel de Sarratea
1360:Atanasio Gutiérrez
1203:Juan José Castelli
1028:José de San Martín
411:José de San Martín
329:Juan José Castelli
2055:Conflicts in 1813
2050:Conflicts in 1812
2040:1813 in Argentina
2035:1812 in Argentina
2012:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2004:
2003:
1874:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1752:Gerónimo Salguero
1727:Juan Agustín Maza
1685:Gregorio Ferreira
1560:José Julián Pérez
1516:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1456:Supreme Directors
1436:José Julián Pérez
1380:First Triumvirate
1300:José Julián Pérez
1250:Cornelio Saavedra
1183:Cornelio Saavedra
1154:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1077:
1076:
1023:Cornelio Saavedra
984:
983:
980:
979:
860:Paraguay campaign
801:Army of the North
796:Army of the Andes
759:
758:
755:
754:
706:La Paz revolution
377:Battle of Tucuman
327:under command of
288:
287:
129:
128:
115:Aráoz de Lamadrid
79:
78:
2062:
1923:
1891:
1890:
1880:
1879:
1837:José Darragueira
1797:Tomás Godoy Cruz
1777:Pedro León Gallo
1707:
1600:Mariano Perdriel
1580:Gervasio Posadas
1545:Hipólito Vieytes
1533:
1532:
1522:
1521:
1441:Gervasio Posadas
1335:Hipólito Vieytes
1325:Marcelino Poblet
1235:
1171:
1170:
1160:
1159:
1138:Martín de Álzaga
1097:
1096:
1085:
1008:
1007:
1001:
1000:
990:
989:
822:
787:
786:
765:
764:
711:Mutiny of Álzaga
662:
630:
629:
617:
616:
602:
595:
588:
579:
578:
545:
544:
542:
540:
524:
518:
517:
515:
513:
497:
491:
490:
472:
466:
465:
456:
450:
449:
431:
355:Tucumán Province
333:Battle of Huaqui
163:
155:
148:
141:
132:
131:
75:Royalist victory
49:
48:
41:
21:
20:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2060:
2059:
2045:1813 in Bolivia
2015:
2014:
2013:
2000:
1975:
1942:
1924:
1915:
1901:Operations plan
1885:
1866:
1708:
1699:
1527:
1508:
1450:
1407:
1374:
1370:Joaquín Campana
1236:
1227:
1198:Manuel Belgrano
1165:
1142:
1116:
1086:
1073:
1052:
1038:Manuel Belgrano
995:
976:
952:Arequito Revolt
935:
869:
823:
814:
781:
751:
720:
679:
663:
654:
633:Political ideas
624:
611:
606:
575:
566:
554:
549:
548:
538:
536:
525:
521:
511:
509:
498:
494:
487:
473:
469:
463:
457:
453:
446:
432:
428:
423:
369:Manuel Belgrano
342:an outbreak of
340:
317:
301:Manuel Belgrano
289:
284:
280:
271:
250:Fourth campaign
197:Second campaign
164:
161:
159:
122:
113:
109:
107:Manuel Belgrano
67:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2068:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2010:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1991:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1938:Historiography
1934:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1897:
1895:
1894:Related topics
1887:
1886:
1884:Related topics
1876:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1847:Juan José Paso
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1747:José Colombres
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1718:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1650:Antonio Suárez
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1615:Nicolás Laguna
1612:
1610:José Ugarteche
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1550:Valentín Gómez
1547:
1541:
1539:
1529:
1528:
1518:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1460:
1458:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1421:Juan José Paso
1417:
1415:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1405:
1400:
1398:Juan José Paso
1395:
1390:
1384:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1295:Gregorio Funes
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1275:Manuel Alberti
1272:
1267:
1265:Domingo Matheu
1262:
1257:
1255:Juan José Paso
1252:
1246:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1223:Juan José Paso
1220:
1218:Mariano Moreno
1215:
1210:
1208:Domingo Matheu
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1188:Manuel Alberti
1185:
1179:
1177:
1167:
1166:
1156:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1114:
1109:
1103:
1101:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1069:Mariano Moreno
1066:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1014:
1012:
1005:
997:
996:
986:
985:
982:
981:
978:
977:
975:
974:
969:
964:
959:
957:Cry of Asencio
954:
949:
943:
941:
937:
936:
934:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
877:
875:
871:
870:
868:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
831:
829:
825:
824:
817:
815:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
791:
783:
782:
780:
779:
776:
773:
761:
760:
757:
756:
753:
752:
750:
749:
744:
739:
734:
728:
726:
722:
721:
719:
718:
716:May Revolution
713:
708:
703:
698:
696:Peninsular War
693:
687:
685:
681:
680:
678:
677:
671:
669:
665:
664:
657:
655:
653:
652:
647:
642:
636:
634:
626:
625:
613:
612:
605:
604:
597:
590:
582:
573:
572:
565:
562:
561:
560:
553:
550:
547:
546:
519:
492:
485:
467:
451:
444:
425:
424:
422:
419:
359:scorched earth
316:
313:
286:
285:
276:
273:
272:
270:
269:
264:
259:
253:
252:
246:
245:
239:
238:
236:Third campaign
232:
231:
226:
221:
216:
211:
206:
200:
199:
193:
192:
187:
182:
176:
175:
173:First campaign
169:
166:
165:
158:
157:
150:
143:
135:
127:
126:
120:Pío de Tristán
117:
103:
102:
98:
97:
92:
86:
85:
81:
80:
77:
76:
73:
69:
68:
63:
61:
57:
56:
53:
45:
44:
34:
33:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2067:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2020:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1980:National days
1978:
1972:
1969:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1927:
1922:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1906:Flag of Macha
1904:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1881:
1877:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1857:Mariano Boedo
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1842:Antonio Sáenz
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1827:Pedro Medrano
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
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1175:Primera Junta
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1112:Vicente Nieto
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1048:William Brown
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972:Yatasto relay
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901:Martín García
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874:Major battles
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725:Last viceroys
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486:987-04-0105-8
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445:950-49-1247-8
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325:Northern Army
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19:
1993:
1986:
1947:Celebrations
1565:Pedro Agrelo
1499:José Rondeau
1479:José Rondeau
1242:Junta Grande
962:Jujuy Exodus
940:Other events
844:
769:Combatants
574:
537:. Retrieved
535:(in Spanish)
532:
522:
510:. Retrieved
505:
495:
476:
470:
464:(in Spanish)
459:
454:
435:
429:
415:José Rondeau
408:
389:
367:
363:Jujuy Exodus
348:
318:
315:The campaign
292:
290:
196:
84:Belligerents
18:
1630:Pedro Vidal
1575:Juan Larrea
1570:José Moldes
1446:Juan Larrea
1365:Juan Alagón
1270:Juan Larrea
1213:Juan Larrea
1164:Governments
911:San Lorenzo
512:2 September
351:Pío Tristán
224:Tambo Nuevo
2019:Categories
1526:Congresses
931:Vilcapugio
421:References
400:Vilcapugio
305:Upper Peru
262:La Tablada
219:Vilcapugio
214:Pequereque
65:Upper Peru
1092:Royalists
886:Chacabuco
645:Carlotism
385:Argentina
180:Cotagaita
95:Royalists
55:1812-1813
1995:Flag day
1121:Civilian
1100:Military
1057:Civilian
1011:Military
1004:Patriots
916:Suipacha
564:See also
185:Suipacha
90:Patriots
60:Location
29:Part of
994:Leaders
926:Tucumán
921:Tacuarí
881:Ayohuma
775:Battles
668:Economy
552:Sources
539:20 June
506:infobae
404:Ayohuma
392:Bolivia
344:malaria
309:Bolivia
307:(today
299:led by
267:Sopahuy
229:Ayohuma
204:Tucumán
1930:Legacy
891:Huaqui
778:Events
684:Events
622:Causes
483:
442:
243:Viluma
190:Huaqui
72:Result
906:Salta
896:Maipú
381:Salta
337:Jujuy
303:, of
209:Salta
541:2023
514:2022
481:ISBN
440:ISBN
319:The
291:The
257:Yavi
52:Date
365:.
2021::
531:.
504:.
417:.
601:e
594:t
587:v
543:.
516:.
489:.
448:.
339:.
154:e
147:t
140:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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