51:
499:
137:
680:" or, "Lovers of Zion". Accordingly, Herzl was too 'western' and therefore did not have the authority to interfere with the workings of Hovevei Zion or instruct them as to how to grow their settlements. Ginsburg also saw the Congress as futile, in that a Jewish State could not be created until there was a significant number of Jews willing to live and cultivate the area of Palestine. He stated that the efforts of the WZO were ineffectual until there were 10,000 Jews living and farming in Palestine
430:
1795:
632:
547:
399:
605:, and the need for a Jewish State would become obsolete. When the Socialist Zionists attended the Second Congress they demanded that working class Jews receive official representation in the WZO, and that the interests of international socialism would be considered. Though they were initially met with opposition by Herzl who did not wish to create more factions in the Zionist body, they were finally admitted in 1898.
183:(later called the Anglo-Palestine Bank) whose aim was to fund the successful migration of Jews to Palestine, as well as the establishment of a Committee on Culture. Other notable events of the congress were the presentation of an early prototype of the modern day Israeli flag, and the arrival of the first delegates of
312:
had been sent by Herzl the previous year to inspect the existing colonies of Jewish
Settlements that already existed in the region, and he gave his report predicting what its future progress would look like. The main issue facing the Congress with regards to the colonisation of the land was the large
410:
Herzl was an Austro-Hungarian Jew and is known as the 'Father of
Political Zionism' as he is responsible for starting the World Zionist Organisation and the Zionist Congress. He died in 1904 before seeing the state of Israel established, but is celebrated in modern day Israel as the visionary behind
338:
On this day they also set out the fund's five objectives for the general area of "Palestine and Syria". The first was the establishment of various insurance and shipping companies that would aid in the future mobilisation of Jewish Labour. The second was that it was to provide financial support for
233:
Herzl's main focus for the Second
Congress was to discuss how to generate more support from Jewish communities across the world for the Zionist movement. A modern Jewish State could not be formed without significant international support and a population of Jews large enough to sustain a state. This
622:
in its centre, and the word "Zion" in the middle of the star. The design was adopted by Herzl, who then removed the words and added a lion reared on its hind legs in the centre of the star, with seven stars printed into each of the star’s points. This version of the flag bears strong resemblance to
617:
was presented and consequently adopted on the third day of the
Congress. The flag was presented by Rabbi Jacob Baruch Askowith. Askowith was an American Jew who had created it in 1891 for a local Zionist movement in Boston called B'nai Zion ('Sons of Zion'), where it gained popularity as a Zionist
591:
It was at the second
Congress that two significant amendments were made to the representative bodies: The first was that women were allowed to become members and vote. The second was that a delegation of socialists were admitted to the Congress. The official admission of socialists to the Congress
212:
in their own state. He began to lobby for the creation of a Jewish State, and formed the World
Zionist Organisation (WZO) in 1897. In August that year, the organisation met at the First Zionist Congress. It was there that it was decided that the Jewish State should be established in the region of
687:
factions, who believed that the Jewish People are not intended to re-cultivate the ancient land of Judea until such time as the
Messiah were to arrive. Additionally, many would not support a secular Jewish State, maintaining that Jews could only live in a Jewish State in which the laws were in
463:
441:
Nordau co-founded the World
Zionist Organisation along with Herzl, and helped to give the congress legitimacy and fame due to his reputation as being a respected journalist and Intellectual. He pushed Herzl to establish the Congress, in order to rebut those who claimed that Zionism was not
659:, and it was decided that the WZO would support the revival of the Hebrew Language and subsequent literature, as well as focus resources into establishing a 'zionistic culture' in the new settlements. This would include establishing more schools and expanding the existing ones in Jaffa.
575:
343:
to develop. Thirdly, it would organise trade in and out of the new State. Its fourth objective was to finance the acquisition of key infrastructure such as roads, mines and harbour works. Finally, it would facilitate the establishment of separate banks for each of these endeavours.
356:
in 1897, with 400 delegates coming together from
Austria, France, England, Russia, Prussia and Argentine Republic. The Second Congress saw the first appearance in the WZO of several figures who would become key players in the future establishment of the State, such as
667:
Although the
Congress had doubled in size, there was still significant opposition in Jewish communities worldwide to the WZO and its aims. Opposition came from various Jewish factions. Most notable of the opposition was Asher Ginsburg (more commonly known as
238:
to cultivate the land and create institutions necessary for a state to exist. Therefore, the Second Congress was dedicated to creating these institutions and supporting existing communities in the area, as well as lobbying Jewish communities for support.
242:
The Congress ran on an identical program to that of the First Congress. The proceedings began with formal opening speeches from the Chairman and Vice-Chairman, and voting was held to elect the new members of the executive team and members of the
672:’) who had attended the first congress in 1897 but refused to attend the Second. He believed that Herzl did not understand the plight of Eastern European Jewry, who had already established Jewish settlements in Palestine following a wave of
623:
the modern-day flag of Israel, and was adopted for the Second Congress. Due to its American origin, the basic design was adopted in 1948 due to the amount of American Jews who voted for it when the modern state of Israel was established.
694:
Zionism aspires not only to the economic and political renewal of the Jewish people, but also to its spiritual revival based on achievements of modern culture. Zionism would not take any steps which would contradict Jewish religious
281:
We are ready to bring about the reconstruction of Judaism; we have everything in abundance, men, material and plans. What we require is the soil…no one will deny that there is an unbreakable connection between our people and this
295:
announced their progress in the preceding year. The Major progressions were that 913 Zionist Societies were currently in operation across the world, and the organisations treasury had raised 60,000 francs for the WZO treasury.
317:
living in the area, with 92% of the population of Syria-Palestine being Arabic. There was an acknowledgement that any removal of Arabs from the area had to be done with diplomatic care, so as to not cause conflict with
596:
sentiment felt by Socialist groups prior to 1898. Previously, zionism was seen as antithetical to the socialist cause because the migration of Jewry to Palestine would remove working class Jews from the
164:. The Congress met every year from 1897 to 1901 (after which it met every two years, except during the years of the Second World War). The main focus of the Second Congress, as set out by its chair,
334:
The Fund was established with 2 million pounds sterling and was given its own committee who were tasked with setting up branches of it in their respective countries, with its main Headquarters in
273:, the means which it commands, and the persons who constitute it, must not be directed against the aspirations of the people … Our next objective is therefore the conquest of the communities.
291:
gave his own speech and the schedule for the remaining three days was announced. After the formalities of the opening speeches, various spokespersons from the committees established at the
560:
Syrkin was an early developer of the Jewish National Fund and was a staunch socialist. He was the first to suggest the concept of the collective settlement (later known as a 'Kibbutz').
160:
brought together delegates from across the world to raise funds, lobby support and create the institutions that would one day form the modern day Jewish State known as Israel, which was
37:
651:
because there was an over-representation of Orthodox Rabbis on the proposed list. Debate ensued but the list was accepted nonetheless. The aims of the Committee were based upon
247:. In the following days, representatives of Zionist Institutions from various countries gave over reports, and voting was conducted to ratify their conclusions.
601:
in their respective countries. Additionally, it was believed that if socialism were to triumph, all forms of discrimination would be abolished, including
2044:
2133:
2128:
2074:
2064:
322:, Arabic or British parties. The WZO did not come to a conclusion as to what was to be done with the Arab population during the Second Congress.
1794:
526:
and advocated for further settlement of the land and an increase in land acquisitions. Several streets in modern day Israel now bear his name.
2039:
1352:
Goldstein, Yossi (December 2010). "Eastern Jews vs. Western Jews: the Ahad Ha'am–Herzl dispute and its cultural and social implications".
2385:
161:
265:
The same people who reproach us that Zionism creates new barriers between mankind, find fault with us for aspiring to the friendship of
1485:
855:
2148:
692:. Attempts at concessions to the orthodox zionistic factions were made accordingly, with the congress issuing a statement saying: "
275:" He also emphasised the need to secure a piece of land for the establishment of the state, explicitly referring to the region of '
50:
1447:
Goldstein, Yossi (2010). "Eastern Jews vs. Western Jews: the Ahad Ha'am-Herzl dispute and its cultural and social implications".
2143:
1497:
1333:
1284:
867:
2113:
578:
Proposed flag for the future state that was used in the Second Congress. It bears resemblance to the modern flag, with the
1576:
1307:
478:
in 1917. He later became the president of the World Zionist Organisation in 1920, and was the first President of Israel.
308:" of the area of Palestine and different programs for the movement of large amounts of Jews from Europe to the new land.
2335:
1676:
1642:"The Second Zionist Congress Convenes". (2019). Retrieved from https://israeled.org/second-zionist-congress-convenes/
1524:
1189:
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1101:
1055:
925:
883:
2069:
2380:
2360:
2340:
1934:
1744:
1588:
Rinott, Moshe (March 1984). "Religion and education: The cultural question and the Zionist movement, 1897–1913".
822:
Rinott, Moshe (March 1984). "Religion and education: The cultural question and the Zionist movement, 1897–1913".
639:
used today (pictured above) is very similar to the one that was proposed to the Second Zionist Congress in 1898.
1610:
1206:
2355:
2284:
1939:
1896:
1769:
1719:
2019:
1944:
1929:
673:
152:(Hebrew: הקונגרס הציוני השני) met in Basel, Switzerland on 28 August 1898. and was the second meeting of the
2350:
2279:
1723:
141:
1645:"Jewish Colonial Trust". (2019). Retrieved from https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jewish-colonial-trust
2375:
2274:
1651:(2019). Retrieved from https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/first-zionist-congress-and-basel-program-1897
1247:
221:. The region was chosen as it had been the historic land of the ancient Jews before the beginning of the
1390:
1077:
2nd ed. Ed. Michael Berenbaum and Fred Skolnik vol. 9, pp.54-55. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2007.
2294:
2259:
2029:
1969:
1919:
1784:
711:
153:
2365:
2345:
2173:
2054:
2390:
2370:
1959:
1774:
1764:
474:
Weizmann became a significant zionistic figure after he helped to campaign for the signing of the
1964:
1924:
244:
2309:
2024:
731:
726:
485:
at a Zionist Congress. He was unable to attend the first Congress due to difficulty in travel.
353:
325:
292:
196:
157:
32:
498:
255:
The Congress began with an opening address by Herzl. In it, he called upon the members of the
208:' that Jews would continue to face anti-Semitism in the diaspora until they were able to have
2059:
2014:
1669:
1631:
1417:
1405:
1016:
Heymann, Michael (September 1995). "Max Nordau at the early Zionist Congresses, 1897–1905∗".
782:
1555:
Heymann, Michael (September 1995). "Max Nordau at the early Zionist Congresses, 1897–1905".
2314:
2289:
1999:
1949:
523:
331:
234:
would necessitate a large-scale immigration of Jews from Europe and America to the area of
180:
8:
2254:
2138:
2123:
1881:
1821:
1754:
756:
475:
136:
1224:
Atmaca, A (2012). "Roots of Labor Zionism: Israel as the new land of socialist ideas?".
2118:
2079:
1759:
1543:
1472:
1464:
1369:
973:
721:
643:
The committee was established on the final day of the Congress after some controversy.
491:
362:
214:
209:
20:
2249:
2108:
2084:
1886:
1871:
1831:
1520:
1493:
1476:
1373:
1329:
1280:
1185:
1157:
1127:
1097:
1051:
921:
863:
266:
260:
2299:
2269:
2239:
2219:
1984:
1836:
1811:
1803:
1662:
1597:
1564:
1512:
1456:
1361:
1025:
913:
831:
706:
684:
512:
314:
270:
1994:
1914:
1841:
1421:
522:
movement and was closely allied with Achad Ha'am. In 1923 became the head of the
276:
256:
235:
222:
169:
1635:
563:
Syrkin was the leader of the Socialist Zionist faction of the Zionist Congress.
2264:
2198:
2193:
1826:
1704:
1516:
917:
655:
report on his visit to Palestine. Motzkin's report revealed attempts at spoken
648:
644:
636:
614:
598:
539:
455:
358:
319:
218:
205:
1601:
1568:
1460:
1365:
1029:
835:
2329:
2229:
2178:
2168:
1866:
1851:
1816:
1749:
1734:
716:
669:
656:
619:
582:
and two blue stripes, but also features a lion and five stars in its centre.
579:
555:
507:
391:
201:
184:
165:
28:
326:
Day 3: 30 August 1898: The Jewish Colonial Fund and the Committee on Culture
2244:
2234:
2224:
2183:
1979:
1909:
1846:
1729:
677:
602:
593:
519:
305:
1861:
1856:
1779:
1433:. Vol. 19 (2nd ed.). Macmillan Reference USA. pp. 398–400.
652:
429:
309:
1547:
1468:
977:
1974:
1954:
991:
689:
422:
288:
140:
Medal from the Second Zionist Congress, 1898. In the collection of the
2203:
2188:
1904:
1876:
1406:"Roots of Labor Zionism: Israel as the New Land of Socialist Ideas?"
1622:
Schulman, Jason (2003). "The Life and Death of Socialist Zionism".
647:
proposed a list of members for the committee which was rejected by
304:
The main focus of the day was the discussion of the potential for "
204:, the founder of Political Zionism, proposed in his 1896 pamphlet '
1048:
The Dark Side of Zionism: the Quest for Security through Dominance
2034:
1989:
1685:
1328:. Gale Virtual Reference Library (GVRL). 2005. pp. 292–293.
631:
546:
340:
173:
1326:
Lovers of Zion (English Translation of the Hebrew, Hovevei Zion)
618:
flag. It featured two blue stripes on a white background with a
462:
398:
2049:
1739:
1714:
1709:
574:
335:
250:
1534:
Mendes, H. Pereira (1898). "The Zionist Conference at Basle".
964:
Mendes, H. Pereira (1898). "The Zionist Conference at Basle".
2304:
2009:
2004:
1699:
365:. The notable delegates are outlined in the table below:
1654:
586:
55:
Theodor Herzl Addresses the Second Zionist Congress, 1898
518:
Ussishkin was a Belarusian Jew who was involved in the
299:
1649:"First Zionist Congress & Basel Program (1897)".
884:"First Zionist Congress & Basel Program (1897)"
447:Vice-Chairperson of the World Zionist Organisation
1577:"How Israel can trace its flag's roots to Boston"
1308:"How Israel can trace its flag's roots to Boston"
2327:
2045:Hadassah Women's Zionist Organization of America
1429:Berenbaum, Michael; Skolnik, Fred, eds. (2007).
1428:
2075:International Fellowship of Christians and Jews
2065:Zionist Federation of Great Britain and Ireland
1279:. USA: Encyclopedia Judaica. pp. 627–636.
1050:. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. pp. 11–12.
287:After Herzl’s opening speech, Vice-Chairperson
168:, was to engage with Jewish communities in the
1438:Getzel, Kressel (2007). "Zionist Congresses".
330:The third day of the Congress established the
16:2nd congress of the World Zionist Organization
1670:
1391:Official Minutes of the 2nd Zionist Congress
352:The number of members had doubled since the
251:Day 1: 28 August 1898: Introductory Speeches
1121:
569:
2040:Women's International Zionist Organization
1677:
1663:
1483:
1184:. USA: Macmillan References. p. 398.
1122:Ebban, Abba; Miller, Samuel Aaron (2007).
853:
49:
1484:Kerr, Anne; Wright, Edmund, eds. (2015).
1446:
1351:
1248:"The Life and Death of Socialist Zionism"
1179:
1156:. USA: Macmillan Reference. p. 434.
1126:. USA: Macmillan Reference. p. 774.
1096:. USA: Macmillan Reference. p. 297.
1091:
854:Kerr, Anne; Wright, Edmund, eds. (2015).
1621:
1506:
1245:
1151:
907:
630:
573:
545:
497:
461:
428:
397:
263:. In his opening speech he stated that "
135:
1611:"Theodor Herzl: From vision to reality"
1554:
1207:"Theodor Herzl: From vision to reality"
1015:
626:
608:
179:The three day congress established the
2328:
1587:
1533:
1437:
1403:
1274:
1223:
1175:
1173:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1045:
963:
821:
757:"The Second Zionist Congress Convenes"
683:The Congress was also opposed by many
587:Changes to the Congress Representation
2149:Timeline of the Arab–Israeli conflict
1658:
1507:McCarthy, Caleb (2012). "Palestine".
1347:
1345:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1270:
1268:
1241:
1239:
1069:
1067:
1041:
1039:
959:
957:
908:McCarthy, Caleb (2012). "Palestine".
613:An early prototype of the modern-day
2134:UN General Assembly Resolution 46/86
1608:
1204:
955:
953:
951:
949:
947:
945:
943:
941:
939:
937:
849:
847:
845:
817:
815:
813:
811:
809:
807:
805:
803:
751:
749:
747:
2129:UN General Assembly Resolution 3379
1170:
1140:
1110:
1080:
300:Day 2: 29 August 1898: Colonisation
98:Basel Municipal Casino Concert Hall
13:
2386:19th-century political conferences
1404:Atmaca, Ayşe Ömür (15 July 2016).
1342:
1293:
1265:
1236:
1232:(1): 165–191 – via ProQuest.
1154:Ussishkin, Abraham Menachem Mendel
1152:Klausner, Joseph Gedaliah (2007).
1073:Friedman, Isaiah. Herzl, Theodor.
1064:
1036:
592:was significant in that it defied
533:of the Second Zionist Congresses.
14:
2402:
2144:Israeli–Palestinian peace process
1609:Levy, Nissim (28 November 2019).
1384:
1205:Levy, Nissim (28 November 2019).
934:
842:
800:
744:
2070:Institute for Zionist Strategies
1793:
1935:Zionist Organization of America
1509:Encyclopedia of Global Religion
1397:
1318:
1217:
1198:
910:Encyclopedia of Global Religion
82:28 August 1898 - 30 August 1898
2285:Zionism as settler colonialism
1940:Zionist Organization of Canada
1770:Revival of the Hebrew language
1009:
984:
901:
876:
775:
1:
2020:Jewish Party (Czechoslovakia)
1945:Religious Zionists of America
1930:Zionist Federation of Germany
1490:A Dictionary of World History
1261:(3): 97 – via ProQuest.
860:A Dictionary of World History
737:
662:
481:This congress was Weizmann's
415:Chair of the Zionist Congress
279:' and is quoted saying that "
217:, then under the rule of the
150:Second World Zionist Congress
64:
2280:Progressive except Palestine
888:www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org
787:www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org
347:
341:small agricultural societies
172:and encourage them to adopt
142:Jewish Museum of Switzerland
7:
2275:Muslim supporters of Israel
1684:
1492:. Oxford University Press.
1180:Berenbaum, Michael (2007).
862:. Oxford University Press.
700:
674:Anti-Jewish pogroms in 1881
10:
2407:
2295:Zionist political violence
2260:Jewish political movements
2030:Jewish Resistance Movement
1920:World Zionist Organization
1785:Zionism, race and genetics
1557:Journal of Israeli History
1517:10.4135/9781412997898.n551
1018:Journal of Israeli History
918:10.4135/9781412997898.n551
712:World Zionist Organisation
194:
190:
158:The World Zionist Congress
18:
2336:Jews and Judaism in Basel
2212:
2161:
2104:
2093:
2055:American Zionist Movement
1895:
1802:
1791:
1692:
1602:10.1080/13531048408575851
1569:10.1080/13531049508576065
1536:The North American Review
1461:10.1007/s10835-010-9119-6
1366:10.1007/s10835-010-9119-6
1030:10.1080/13531049508576065
996:American Zionist Movement
966:The North American Review
836:10.1080/13531048408575851
676:under the banner of the "
411:the country's existence.
228:
126:
118:
110:
102:
94:
86:
78:
70:
60:
48:
1960:Jewish Agency for Israel
1775:Hebraization of surnames
1765:Negation of the Diaspora
1275:Getzel, Kressel (2007).
1246:Schulman, Jason (2003).
1092:Beh-Horin, Meir (2007).
570:Outcomes of the Congress
502:Menachem Ussishkin, 1924
269:...the authority of the
1965:Jewish National Council
1925:Zionist General Council
1046:Baylis, Thomas (2009).
783:"Jewish Colonial Trust"
433:Max Nordau, circa 1906.
259:to embrace and support
245:Zionist General Council
74:Second Zionist Congress
44:Second Zionist Congress
26:
2381:1890s political events
2361:Zionism in Switzerland
2341:World Zionist Congress
2310:Conservatism in Israel
2025:Jewish Party (Romania)
1226:Middle Eastern Studies
732:Sixth Zionist Congress
727:First Zionist Congress
640:
583:
551:
503:
467:
434:
403:
293:First Zionist Congress
197:First Zionist Congress
145:
38:considered for merging
2356:Zionist organizations
2060:Am Yisrael Foundation
1431:Encyclopaedia Judaica
1075:Encyclopaedia Judaica
634:
577:
549:
501:
465:
432:
401:
332:Jewish Colonial Fund.
139:
2315:Liberalism in Israel
2290:Zionist antisemitism
2114:Chronology of Aliyah
2000:World Agudath Israel
1950:Jewish National Fund
1440:Encyclopedia Judaica
627:Committee on Culture
609:Adoption of the Flag
550:Nachman Syrkin, 1920
524:Jewish National Fund
466:Chaim Weizmann, 1948
181:Jewish Colonial Fund
154:Zionist Organisation
114:Political Conference
2351:1898 in Switzerland
2255:Jewish emancipation
2139:Timeline of Zionism
2124:Balfour Declaration
1755:Gathering of Israel
1583:. 16 December 2016.
1442:. pp. 627–636.
1314:. 16 December 2016.
476:Balfour Declaration
369:
271:religious community
162:established in 1948
65:הקונגרס הציוני השני
45:
2376:August 1898 events
2119:History of Zionism
1615:The Jerusalem Post
1590:Studies in Zionism
1581:The Jerusalem Post
1312:The Jerusalem Post
1277:Zionist Congresses
1211:The Jerusalem Post
992:"Zionist Congress"
824:Studies in Zionism
722:History of Zionism
641:
584:
552:
504:
492:Menachem Ussishkin
471:Political Zionism
468:
438:Political Zionism
435:
407:Political Zionism
404:
368:
363:Menachem Ussishkin
267:Christian Zionists
210:self-determination
146:
106:Basel, Switzerland
43:
21:History of Zionism
2323:
2322:
2250:Jewish Autonomism
2157:
2156:
2109:History of Israel
2085:Birthright Israel
1499:978-0-19-968569-1
1410:Ortadoğu Etütleri
1335:978-0-02-865996-1
1286:978-0-02-865928-2
869:978-0-19-968569-1
567:
566:
556:Socialist Zionism
385:Role in Congress
261:Political Zionism
187:to the Congress.
134:
133:
2398:
2366:History of Basel
2346:1898 conferences
2300:Zio (pejorative)
2270:Muscular Judaism
2240:New antisemitism
2220:List of Zionists
2174:Independence Day
2102:
2101:
1985:Hashomer Hatzair
1797:
1679:
1672:
1665:
1656:
1655:
1639:
1618:
1605:
1584:
1572:
1551:
1542:(504): 625–628.
1530:
1503:
1480:
1455:(3/4): 355–377.
1443:
1434:
1425:
1378:
1377:
1360:(3–4): 355–377.
1349:
1340:
1339:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1304:
1291:
1290:
1272:
1263:
1262:
1252:
1243:
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763:. 28 August 2019
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707:Types of Zionism
688:accordance with
513:Cultural Zionism
483:first attendance
379:Type of Zionism
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336:London, England.
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61:Native name
53:
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1995:HaNoar HaTzioni
1891:
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1124:Weizmann, Chaim
1120:
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685:Orthodox Jewish
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629:
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589:
572:
445:Nordau was the
350:
328:
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277:Syria-Palestine
257:Jewish Diaspora
253:
236:Syria-Palestine
231:
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199:
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1449:Jewish History
1444:
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1426:
1416:(1): 165–192.
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1385:External links
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649:Nachman Syrkin
645:Oscar Marmorek
637:Flag of Israel
628:
625:
610:
607:
599:class struggle
588:
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571:
568:
565:
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540:Nachman Syrkin
535:
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508:Labour Zionism
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456:Chaim Weizmann
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354:First Congress
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657:modern Hebrew
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621:
620:Star of David
616:
606:
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603:anti-semitism
600:
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448:
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402:Theodor Herzl
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202:Theodor Herzl
198:
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186:
185:Labor Zionism
182:
177:
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167:
166:Theodor Herzl
163:
159:
155:
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143:
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130:Theodor Herzl
129:
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63:
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52:
47:
39:
35:
34:
33:Infobox event
30:
25:
22:
2245:Not one inch
2235:Antisemitism
2225:Anti-Zionism
2184:Yom HaAliyah
1980:Habonim Dror
1910:Hovevei Zion
1847:Post-Zionism
1730:Jewish state
1648:
1627:
1624:New Politics
1623:
1614:
1593:
1589:
1580:
1560:
1556:
1539:
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1409:
1398:Bibliography
1357:
1353:
1325:
1320:
1311:
1276:
1258:
1255:New Politics
1254:
1229:
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1219:
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887:
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790:. Retrieved
786:
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765:. Retrieved
760:
693:
682:
678:Hovevei Zion
666:
653:Leo Motzkins
642:
615:Israeli Flag
612:
594:anti-zionist
590:
538:
530:
520:Hovevei Zion
510:
490:
482:
454:
446:
442:democratic.
421:
414:
390:
382:Notable For
351:
329:
306:colonisation
303:
286:
280:
264:
254:
241:
232:
200:
178:
149:
147:
127:Organised by
71:English name
31:
24:
2095:History and
1862:Non-Zionism
1857:Neo-Zionism
1822:Revisionist
1780:Judaization
1596:(1): 1–17.
1094:Nordau, Max
830:(1): 1–17.
670:Achad Ha’am
315:Arab tribes
310:Leo Motzkin
225:in 70 C.E.
27:‹ The
2330:Categories
1975:Bnei Akiva
1955:Poale Zion
1882:Yiddishist
1804:Ideologies
1760:Settlement
1630:(3): 127.
1422:1510109578
1001:9 February
893:9 February
792:6 February
767:2 February
738:References
663:Opposition
529:Served as
423:Max Nordau
289:Max Nordau
195:See also:
19:See also:
2204:Rabin Day
2189:Herzl Day
2097:timelines
1905:Histadrut
1877:Canaanism
1872:Christian
1832:Religious
1724:proposals
1636:194909346
1486:"Zionism"
1477:154798556
1374:154798556
856:"Zionism"
690:Torah law
531:Secretary
373:Delegate
348:Delegates
215:Palestine
36:is being
2162:Holidays
1970:Mizrachi
1837:Cultural
1720:Homeland
1693:Concepts
1632:ProQuest
1548:25119100
1469:40864858
1418:ProQuest
1393:(German)
978:25119100
701:See also
170:diaspora
103:Location
87:Duration
40:. ›
29:template
2035:Palmach
1990:Haganah
1842:Federal
1812:General
1722: (
1686:Zionism
320:Ottoman
191:History
174:Zionism
122:Zionism
2050:Aytzim
1827:Reform
1740:Yishuv
1715:Yerida
1710:Aliyah
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376:Image
361:, and
229:Agenda
90:3 days
2305:Ulpan
2010:Betar
2005:Irgun
1887:Golus
1867:Green
1817:Labor
1544:JSTOR
1473:S2CID
1465:JSTOR
1370:S2CID
1251:(PDF)
974:JSTOR
282:land.
119:Theme
95:Venue
2015:Lehi
1915:Bilu
1700:Zion
1521:ISBN
1494:ISBN
1330:ISBN
1281:ISBN
1186:ISBN
1158:ISBN
1128:ISBN
1098:ISBN
1052:ISBN
1003:2020
922:ISBN
895:2020
864:ISBN
794:2020
769:2020
635:The
511:and
148:The
111:Type
79:Date
1598:doi
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761:CIE
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
